linux/arch/powerpc
Michael Ellerman 0e37739b1c powerpc: Fix stack overflow crash in resume_kernel when ftracing
It's possible for us to crash when running with ftrace enabled, eg:

  Bad kernel stack pointer bffffd12 at c00000000000a454
  cpu 0x3: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000000ffe3d40]
      pc: c00000000000a454: resume_kernel+0x34/0x60
      lr: c00000000000335c: performance_monitor_common+0x15c/0x180
      sp: bffffd12
     msr: 8000000000001032
     dar: bffffd12
   dsisr: 42000000

If we look at current's stack (paca->__current->stack) we see it is
equal to c0000002ecab0000. Our stack is 16K, and comparing to
paca->kstack (c0000002ecab3e30) we can see that we have overflowed our
kernel stack. This leads to us writing over our struct thread_info, and
in this case we have corrupted thread_info->flags and set
_TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE.

Dumping the stack we see:

  3:mon> t c0000002ecab0000
  [c0000002ecab0000] c00000000002131c .performance_monitor_exception+0x5c/0x70
  [c0000002ecab0080] c00000000000335c performance_monitor_common+0x15c/0x180
  --- Exception: f01 (Performance Monitor) at c0000000000fb2ec .trace_hardirqs_off+0x1c/0x30
  [c0000002ecab0370] c00000000016fdb0 .trace_graph_entry+0xb0/0x280 (unreliable)
  [c0000002ecab0410] c00000000003d038 .prepare_ftrace_return+0x98/0x130
  [c0000002ecab04b0] c00000000000a920 .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x28
  [c0000002ecab0520] c0000000000d6b58 .idle_cpu+0x18/0x90
  [c0000002ecab05a0] c00000000000a934 .return_to_handler+0x0/0x34
  [c0000002ecab0620] c00000000001e660 .timer_interrupt+0x160/0x300
  [c0000002ecab06d0] c0000000000025dc decrementer_common+0x15c/0x180
  --- Exception: 901 (Decrementer) at c0000000000104d4 .arch_local_irq_restore+0x74/0xa0
  [c0000002ecab09c0] c0000000000fe044 .trace_hardirqs_on+0x14/0x30 (unreliable)
  [c0000002ecab0fb0] c00000000016fe3c .trace_graph_entry+0x13c/0x280
  [c0000002ecab1050] c00000000003d038 .prepare_ftrace_return+0x98/0x130
  [c0000002ecab10f0] c00000000000a920 .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x28
  [c0000002ecab1160] c0000000000161f0 .__ppc64_runlatch_on+0x10/0x40
  [c0000002ecab11d0] c00000000000a934 .return_to_handler+0x0/0x34
  --- Exception: 901 (Decrementer) at c0000000000104d4 .arch_local_irq_restore+0x74/0xa0

  ... and so on

__ppc64_runlatch_on() is called from RUNLATCH_ON in the exception entry
path. At that point the irq state is not consistent, ie. interrupts are
hard disabled (by the exception entry), but the paca soft-enabled flag
may be out of sync.

This leads to the local_irq_restore() in trace_graph_entry() actually
enabling interrupts, which we do not want. Because we have not yet
reprogrammed the decrementer we immediately take another decrementer
exception, and recurse.

The fix is twofold. Firstly make sure we call DISABLE_INTS before
calling RUNLATCH_ON. The badly named DISABLE_INTS actually reconciles
the irq state in the paca with the hardware, making it safe again to
call local_irq_save/restore().

Although that should be sufficient to fix the bug, we also mark the
runlatch routines as notrace. They are called very early in the
exception entry and we are asking for trouble tracing them. They are
also fairly uninteresting and tracing them just adds unnecessary
overhead.

[ This regression was introduced by fe1952fc0a
  "powerpc: Rework runlatch code" by myself --BenH
]

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.4+]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-15 12:21:57 +10:00
..
boot MMC highlights for 3.10: 2013-05-04 13:45:17 -07:00
configs USB: remove remaining instances of USB_SUSPEND 2013-05-15 13:44:44 -04:00
crypto powerpc: Fix compile of sha1-powerpc-asm.S on 32-bit 2013-03-05 16:56:26 +11:00
include powerpc: Fix stack overflow crash in resume_kernel when ftracing 2013-06-15 12:21:57 +10:00
kernel powerpc: Fix stack overflow crash in resume_kernel when ftracing 2013-06-15 12:21:57 +10:00
kvm powerpc/kvm/book3s: Add support for H_IPOLL and H_XIRR_X in XICS emulation 2013-06-01 08:29:27 +10:00
lib powerpc/pseries: Improve stream generation comments in copypage/user 2013-06-01 08:29:26 +10:00
math-emu powerpc/math_emu/efp: Look for errata handler when type mismatches 2011-10-06 23:36:47 -05:00
mm powerpc/mm: Always invalidate tlb on hpte invalidate and update 2013-06-01 08:29:26 +10:00
net filter: bpf_jit_comp: refactor and unify BPF JIT image dump output 2013-03-21 17:25:56 -04:00
oprofile Merge branch 'merge' into next 2013-01-29 11:33:37 +11:00
perf powerpc/perf: Fix deadlock caused by calling printk() in PMU exception 2013-06-10 08:36:32 +10:00
platforms powerpc/eeh: Don't check RTAS token to get PE addr 2013-06-10 08:36:16 +10:00
sysdev powerpc/mpic: Fix irq distribution problem when MPIC_SINGLE_DEST_CPU 2013-06-01 08:29:24 +10:00
xmon Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc 2013-05-02 10:16:16 -07:00
Kconfig Removal of GENERIC_GPIO for v3.10 2013-05-09 09:59:16 -07:00
Kconfig.debug powerpc: Add an in memory udbg console 2013-05-08 06:36:49 +10:00
Makefile powerpc: Avoid load of static chain register when calling nested functions through a pointer on 64bit 2013-01-10 17:01:27 +11:00
relocs_check.pl powerpc: Process dynamic relocations for kernel 2011-12-20 10:21:08 -05:00