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linux/fs/proc/stat.c
Thomas Gleixner c291ee6221 genirq: Prevent proc race against freeing of irq descriptors 
Since the rework of the sparse interrupt code to actually free the
unused interrupt descriptors there exists a race between the /proc
interfaces to the irq subsystem and the code which frees the interrupt
descriptor.

CPU0				CPU1
				show_interrupts()
				  desc = irq_to_desc(X);
free_desc(desc)
  remove_from_radix_tree();
  kfree(desc);
				  raw_spinlock_irq(&desc->lock);

/proc/interrupts is the only interface which can actively corrupt
kernel memory via the lock access. /proc/stat can only read from freed
memory. Extremly hard to trigger, but possible.

The interfaces in /proc/irq/N/ are not affected by this because the
removal of the proc file is serialized in procfs against concurrent
readers/writers. The removal happens before the descriptor is freed.

For architectures which have CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=n this is a non issue
as the descriptor is never freed. It's merely cleared out with the irq
descriptor lock held. So any concurrent proc access will either see
the old correct value or the cleared out ones.

Protect the lookup and access to the irq descriptor in
show_interrupts() with the sparse_irq_lock.

Provide kstat_irqs_usr() which is protecting the lookup and access
with sparse_irq_lock and switch /proc/stat to use it.

Document the existing kstat_irqs interfaces so it's clear that the
caller needs to take care about protection. The users of these
interfaces are either not affected due to SPARSE_IRQ=n or already
protected against removal.

Fixes: 1f5a5b87f7 "genirq: Implement a sane sparse_irq allocator"
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-12-13 13:33:07 +01:00

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#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/irqnr.h>
#include <linux/cputime.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#ifndef arch_irq_stat_cpu
#define arch_irq_stat_cpu(cpu) 0
#endif
#ifndef arch_irq_stat
#define arch_irq_stat() 0
#endif
#ifdef arch_idle_time
static cputime64_t get_idle_time(int cpu)
{
cputime64_t idle;
idle = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE];
if (cpu_online(cpu) && !nr_iowait_cpu(cpu))
idle += arch_idle_time(cpu);
return idle;
}
static cputime64_t get_iowait_time(int cpu)
{
cputime64_t iowait;
iowait = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT];
if (cpu_online(cpu) && nr_iowait_cpu(cpu))
iowait += arch_idle_time(cpu);
return iowait;
}
#else
static u64 get_idle_time(int cpu)
{
u64 idle, idle_time = -1ULL;
if (cpu_online(cpu))
idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, NULL);
if (idle_time == -1ULL)
/* !NO_HZ or cpu offline so we can rely on cpustat.idle */
idle = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE];
else
idle = usecs_to_cputime64(idle_time);
return idle;
}
static u64 get_iowait_time(int cpu)
{
u64 iowait, iowait_time = -1ULL;
if (cpu_online(cpu))
iowait_time = get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, NULL);
if (iowait_time == -1ULL)
/* !NO_HZ or cpu offline so we can rely on cpustat.iowait */
iowait = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT];
else
iowait = usecs_to_cputime64(iowait_time);
return iowait;
}
#endif
static int show_stat(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
{
int i, j;
unsigned long jif;
u64 user, nice, system, idle, iowait, irq, softirq, steal;
u64 guest, guest_nice;
u64 sum = 0;
u64 sum_softirq = 0;
unsigned int per_softirq_sums[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {0};
struct timespec boottime;
user = nice = system = idle = iowait =
irq = softirq = steal = 0;
guest = guest_nice = 0;
getboottime(&boottime);
jif = boottime.tv_sec;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
user += kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
nice += kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
system += kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
idle += get_idle_time(i);
iowait += get_iowait_time(i);
irq += kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
softirq += kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
steal += kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
guest += kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST];
guest_nice += kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE];
sum += kstat_cpu_irqs_sum(i);
sum += arch_irq_stat_cpu(i);
for (j = 0; j < NR_SOFTIRQS; j++) {
unsigned int softirq_stat = kstat_softirqs_cpu(j, i);
per_softirq_sums[j] += softirq_stat;
sum_softirq += softirq_stat;
}
}
sum += arch_irq_stat();
seq_puts(p, "cpu ");
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(user));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(nice));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(system));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(idle));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(iowait));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(irq));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(softirq));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(steal));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(guest));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(guest_nice));
seq_putc(p, '\n');
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
/* Copy values here to work around gcc-2.95.3, gcc-2.96 */
user = kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
nice = kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
system = kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
idle = get_idle_time(i);
iowait = get_iowait_time(i);
irq = kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
softirq = kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
steal = kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
guest = kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST];
guest_nice = kcpustat_cpu(i).cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE];
seq_printf(p, "cpu%d", i);
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(user));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(nice));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(system));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(idle));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(iowait));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(irq));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(softirq));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(steal));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(guest));
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', cputime64_to_clock_t(guest_nice));
seq_putc(p, '\n');
}
seq_printf(p, "intr %llu", (unsigned long long)sum);
/* sum again ? it could be updated? */
for_each_irq_nr(j)
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', kstat_irqs_usr(j));
seq_printf(p,
"\nctxt %llu\n"
"btime %lu\n"
"processes %lu\n"
"procs_running %lu\n"
"procs_blocked %lu\n",
nr_context_switches(),
(unsigned long)jif,
total_forks,
nr_running(),
nr_iowait());
seq_printf(p, "softirq %llu", (unsigned long long)sum_softirq);
for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
seq_put_decimal_ull(p, ' ', per_softirq_sums[i]);
seq_putc(p, '\n');
return 0;
}
static int stat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
size_t size = 1024 + 128 * num_online_cpus();
/* minimum size to display an interrupt count : 2 bytes */
size += 2 * nr_irqs;
return single_open_size(file, show_stat, NULL, size);
}
static const struct file_operations proc_stat_operations = {
.open = stat_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
static int __init proc_stat_init(void)
{
proc_create("stat", 0, NULL, &proc_stat_operations);
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(proc_stat_init);
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