linux/tools/perf/util/map.c
James Clark f693dac479 perf tools: Set build-id using build-id header on new mmap records
MMAP records that occur after the build-id header is parsed do not have
their build-id set even if the filename matches an entry from the
header. Set the build-id on these dsos as long as the MMAP record
doesn't have its own build-id set.

This fixes an issue with off target analysis where the local version of
a dso is loaded rather than one from ~/.debug via a build-id.

Reported-by: Denis Nikitin <denik@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304090956.2048712-2-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-03-12 11:01:12 -03:00

592 lines
14 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/zalloc.h>
#include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* To get things like MAP_HUGETLB even on older libc headers */
#include "debug.h"
#include "dso.h"
#include "map.h"
#include "namespaces.h"
#include "srcline.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "vdso.h"
static inline int is_android_lib(const char *filename)
{
return strstarts(filename, "/data/app-lib/") ||
strstarts(filename, "/system/lib/");
}
static inline bool replace_android_lib(const char *filename, char *newfilename)
{
const char *libname;
char *app_abi;
size_t app_abi_length, new_length;
size_t lib_length = 0;
libname = strrchr(filename, '/');
if (libname)
lib_length = strlen(libname);
app_abi = getenv("APP_ABI");
if (!app_abi)
return false;
app_abi_length = strlen(app_abi);
if (strstarts(filename, "/data/app-lib/")) {
char *apk_path;
if (!app_abi_length)
return false;
new_length = 7 + app_abi_length + lib_length;
apk_path = getenv("APK_PATH");
if (apk_path) {
new_length += strlen(apk_path) + 1;
if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
return false;
snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
"%s/libs/%s/%s", apk_path, app_abi, libname);
} else {
if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
return false;
snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
"libs/%s/%s", app_abi, libname);
}
return true;
}
if (strstarts(filename, "/system/lib/")) {
char *ndk, *app;
const char *arch;
int ndk_length, app_length;
ndk = getenv("NDK_ROOT");
app = getenv("APP_PLATFORM");
if (!(ndk && app))
return false;
ndk_length = strlen(ndk);
app_length = strlen(app);
if (!(ndk_length && app_length && app_abi_length))
return false;
arch = !strncmp(app_abi, "arm", 3) ? "arm" :
!strncmp(app_abi, "mips", 4) ? "mips" :
!strncmp(app_abi, "x86", 3) ? "x86" : NULL;
if (!arch)
return false;
new_length = 27 + ndk_length +
app_length + lib_length
+ strlen(arch);
if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
return false;
snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
"%.*s/platforms/%.*s/arch-%s/usr/lib/%s",
ndk_length, ndk, app_length, app, arch, libname);
return true;
}
return false;
}
void map__init(struct map *map, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff, struct dso *dso)
{
map->start = start;
map->end = end;
map->pgoff = pgoff;
map->reloc = 0;
map->dso = dso__get(dso);
map->map_ip = map__map_ip;
map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map->rb_node);
map->erange_warned = false;
refcount_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
}
struct map *map__new(struct machine *machine, u64 start, u64 len,
u64 pgoff, struct dso_id *id,
u32 prot, u32 flags, struct build_id *bid,
char *filename, struct thread *thread)
{
struct map *map = malloc(sizeof(*map));
struct nsinfo *nsi = NULL;
struct nsinfo *nnsi;
if (map != NULL) {
char newfilename[PATH_MAX];
struct dso *dso, *header_bid_dso;
int anon, no_dso, vdso, android;
android = is_android_lib(filename);
anon = is_anon_memory(filename) || flags & MAP_HUGETLB;
vdso = is_vdso_map(filename);
no_dso = is_no_dso_memory(filename);
map->prot = prot;
map->flags = flags;
nsi = nsinfo__get(thread->nsinfo);
if ((anon || no_dso) && nsi && (prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
snprintf(newfilename, sizeof(newfilename),
"/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsinfo__pid(nsi));
filename = newfilename;
}
if (android) {
if (replace_android_lib(filename, newfilename))
filename = newfilename;
}
if (vdso) {
/* The vdso maps are always on the host and not the
* container. Ensure that we don't use setns to look
* them up.
*/
nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
if (nnsi) {
nsinfo__put(nsi);
nsinfo__clear_need_setns(nnsi);
nsi = nnsi;
}
pgoff = 0;
dso = machine__findnew_vdso(machine, thread);
} else
dso = machine__findnew_dso_id(machine, filename, id);
if (dso == NULL)
goto out_delete;
map__init(map, start, start + len, pgoff, dso);
if (anon || no_dso) {
map->map_ip = map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
/*
* Set memory without DSO as loaded. All map__find_*
* functions still return NULL, and we avoid the
* unnecessary map__load warning.
*/
if (!(prot & PROT_EXEC))
dso__set_loaded(dso);
}
dso->nsinfo = nsi;
if (build_id__is_defined(bid)) {
dso__set_build_id(dso, bid);
} else {
/*
* If the mmap event had no build ID, search for an existing dso from the
* build ID header by name. Otherwise only the dso loaded at the time of
* reading the header will have the build ID set and all future mmaps will
* have it missing.
*/
down_read(&machine->dsos.lock);
header_bid_dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, filename, false);
up_read(&machine->dsos.lock);
if (header_bid_dso && header_bid_dso->header_build_id) {
dso__set_build_id(dso, &header_bid_dso->bid);
dso->header_build_id = 1;
}
}
dso__put(dso);
}
return map;
out_delete:
nsinfo__put(nsi);
free(map);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
* they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
* symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
*/
struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso)
{
struct map *map = calloc(1, (sizeof(*map) +
(dso->kernel ? sizeof(struct kmap) : 0)));
if (map != NULL) {
/*
* ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
*/
map__init(map, start, 0, 0, dso);
}
return map;
}
bool __map__is_kernel(const struct map *map)
{
if (!map->dso->kernel)
return false;
return machine__kernel_map(map__kmaps((struct map *)map)->machine) == map;
}
bool __map__is_extra_kernel_map(const struct map *map)
{
struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap((struct map *)map);
return kmap && kmap->name[0];
}
bool __map__is_bpf_prog(const struct map *map)
{
const char *name;
if (map->dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO)
return true;
/*
* If PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT is not included, the dso will not have
* type of DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO. In such cases, we can
* guess the type based on name.
*/
name = map->dso->short_name;
return name && (strstr(name, "bpf_prog_") == name);
}
bool __map__is_bpf_image(const struct map *map)
{
const char *name;
if (map->dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_IMAGE)
return true;
/*
* If PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL is not included, the dso will not have
* type of DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_IMAGE. In such cases, we can
* guess the type based on name.
*/
name = map->dso->short_name;
return name && is_bpf_image(name);
}
bool __map__is_ool(const struct map *map)
{
return map->dso && map->dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OOL;
}
bool map__has_symbols(const struct map *map)
{
return dso__has_symbols(map->dso);
}
static void map__exit(struct map *map)
{
BUG_ON(refcount_read(&map->refcnt) != 0);
dso__zput(map->dso);
}
void map__delete(struct map *map)
{
map__exit(map);
free(map);
}
void map__put(struct map *map)
{
if (map && refcount_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt))
map__delete(map);
}
void map__fixup_start(struct map *map)
{
struct rb_root_cached *symbols = &map->dso->symbols;
struct rb_node *nd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
if (nd != NULL) {
struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
map->start = sym->start;
}
}
void map__fixup_end(struct map *map)
{
struct rb_root_cached *symbols = &map->dso->symbols;
struct rb_node *nd = rb_last(&symbols->rb_root);
if (nd != NULL) {
struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
map->end = sym->end;
}
}
#define DSO__DELETED "(deleted)"
int map__load(struct map *map)
{
const char *name = map->dso->long_name;
int nr;
if (dso__loaded(map->dso))
return 0;
nr = dso__load(map->dso, map);
if (nr < 0) {
if (map->dso->has_build_id) {
char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
build_id__sprintf(&map->dso->bid, sbuild_id);
pr_debug("%s with build id %s not found", name, sbuild_id);
} else
pr_debug("Failed to open %s", name);
pr_debug(", continuing without symbols\n");
return -1;
} else if (nr == 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
const size_t len = strlen(name);
const size_t real_len = len - sizeof(DSO__DELETED);
if (len > sizeof(DSO__DELETED) &&
strcmp(name + real_len + 1, DSO__DELETED) == 0) {
pr_debug("%.*s was updated (is prelink enabled?). "
"Restart the long running apps that use it!\n",
(int)real_len, name);
} else {
pr_debug("no symbols found in %s, maybe install a debug package?\n", name);
}
#endif
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
struct symbol *map__find_symbol(struct map *map, u64 addr)
{
if (map__load(map) < 0)
return NULL;
return dso__find_symbol(map->dso, addr);
}
struct symbol *map__find_symbol_by_name(struct map *map, const char *name)
{
if (map__load(map) < 0)
return NULL;
if (!dso__sorted_by_name(map->dso))
dso__sort_by_name(map->dso);
return dso__find_symbol_by_name(map->dso, name);
}
struct map *map__clone(struct map *from)
{
size_t size = sizeof(struct map);
struct map *map;
if (from->dso && from->dso->kernel)
size += sizeof(struct kmap);
map = memdup(from, size);
if (map != NULL) {
refcount_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map->rb_node);
dso__get(map->dso);
}
return map;
}
size_t map__fprintf(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
{
return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s\n",
map->start, map->end, map->pgoff, map->dso->name);
}
size_t map__fprintf_dsoname(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
{
char buf[symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso + 1];
const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
if (map && map->dso) {
if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
else
dsoname = map->dso->name;
}
if (symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso) {
scnprintf_pad(buf, symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso, "%s", dsoname);
dsoname = buf;
}
return fprintf(fp, "%s", dsoname);
}
char *map__srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, struct symbol *sym)
{
if (map == NULL)
return SRCLINE_UNKNOWN;
return get_srcline(map->dso, map__rip_2objdump(map, addr), sym, true, true, addr);
}
int map__fprintf_srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, const char *prefix,
FILE *fp)
{
int ret = 0;
if (map && map->dso) {
char *srcline = map__srcline(map, addr, NULL);
if (strncmp(srcline, SRCLINE_UNKNOWN, strlen(SRCLINE_UNKNOWN)) != 0)
ret = fprintf(fp, "%s%s", prefix, srcline);
free_srcline(srcline);
}
return ret;
}
void srccode_state_free(struct srccode_state *state)
{
zfree(&state->srcfile);
state->line = 0;
}
/**
* map__rip_2objdump - convert symbol start address to objdump address.
* @map: memory map
* @rip: symbol start address
*
* objdump wants/reports absolute IPs for ET_EXEC, and RIPs for ET_DYN.
* map->dso->adjust_symbols==1 for ET_EXEC-like cases except ET_REL which is
* relative to section start.
*
* Return: Address suitable for passing to "objdump --start-address="
*/
u64 map__rip_2objdump(struct map *map, u64 rip)
{
struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap(map);
/*
* vmlinux does not have program headers for PTI entry trampolines and
* kcore may not either. However the trampoline object code is on the
* main kernel map, so just use that instead.
*/
if (kmap && is_entry_trampoline(kmap->name) && kmap->kmaps && kmap->kmaps->machine) {
struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(kmap->kmaps->machine);
if (kernel_map)
map = kernel_map;
}
if (!map->dso->adjust_symbols)
return rip;
if (map->dso->rel)
return rip - map->pgoff;
/*
* kernel modules also have DSO_TYPE_USER in dso->kernel,
* but all kernel modules are ET_REL, so won't get here.
*/
if (map->dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__USER)
return rip + map->dso->text_offset;
return map->unmap_ip(map, rip) - map->reloc;
}
/**
* map__objdump_2mem - convert objdump address to a memory address.
* @map: memory map
* @ip: objdump address
*
* Closely related to map__rip_2objdump(), this function takes an address from
* objdump and converts it to a memory address. Note this assumes that @map
* contains the address. To be sure the result is valid, check it forwards
* e.g. map__rip_2objdump(map->map_ip(map, map__objdump_2mem(map, ip))) == ip
*
* Return: Memory address.
*/
u64 map__objdump_2mem(struct map *map, u64 ip)
{
if (!map->dso->adjust_symbols)
return map->unmap_ip(map, ip);
if (map->dso->rel)
return map->unmap_ip(map, ip + map->pgoff);
/*
* kernel modules also have DSO_TYPE_USER in dso->kernel,
* but all kernel modules are ET_REL, so won't get here.
*/
if (map->dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__USER)
return map->unmap_ip(map, ip - map->dso->text_offset);
return ip + map->reloc;
}
bool map__contains_symbol(const struct map *map, const struct symbol *sym)
{
u64 ip = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
return ip >= map->start && ip < map->end;
}
static struct map *__map__next(struct map *map)
{
struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&map->rb_node);
if (next)
return rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
return NULL;
}
struct map *map__next(struct map *map)
{
return map ? __map__next(map) : NULL;
}
struct kmap *__map__kmap(struct map *map)
{
if (!map->dso || !map->dso->kernel)
return NULL;
return (struct kmap *)(map + 1);
}
struct kmap *map__kmap(struct map *map)
{
struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap(map);
if (!kmap)
pr_err("Internal error: map__kmap with a non-kernel map\n");
return kmap;
}
struct maps *map__kmaps(struct map *map)
{
struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
if (!kmap || !kmap->kmaps) {
pr_err("Internal error: map__kmaps with a non-kernel map\n");
return NULL;
}
return kmap->kmaps;
}
u64 map__map_ip(const struct map *map, u64 ip)
{
return ip - map->start + map->pgoff;
}
u64 map__unmap_ip(const struct map *map, u64 ip)
{
return ip + map->start - map->pgoff;
}
u64 identity__map_ip(const struct map *map __maybe_unused, u64 ip)
{
return ip;
}