linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 *  PowerPC version
 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
 *  Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@fsmlabs.com) for PReP
 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
 *  Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
 *  Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
 *  rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
 *  MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
 *
 *  This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
 *  code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/sys.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <asm/kup.h>
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <asm/interrupt.h>

#include "head_32.h"

/*
 * powerpc relies on return from interrupt/syscall being context synchronising
 * (which rfi is) to support ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE without additional
 * synchronisation instructions.
 */

/*
 * Align to 4k in order to ensure that all functions modyfing srr0/srr1
 * fit into one page in order to not encounter a TLB miss between the
 * modification of srr0/srr1 and the associated rfi.
 */
	.align	12

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) || defined(CONFIG_E500)
	.globl	prepare_transfer_to_handler
prepare_transfer_to_handler:
	/* if from kernel, check interrupted DOZE/NAP mode */
	lwz	r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r2)
	mtcrf	0x01,r12
	bt-	31-TLF_NAPPING,4f
	bt-	31-TLF_SLEEPING,7f
	blr

4:	rlwinm	r12,r12,0,~_TLF_NAPPING
	stw	r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r2)
	b	power_save_ppc32_restore

7:	rlwinm	r12,r12,0,~_TLF_SLEEPING
	stw	r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r2)
	lwz	r9,_MSR(r11)		/* if sleeping, clear MSR.EE */
	rlwinm	r9,r9,0,~MSR_EE
	lwz	r12,_LINK(r11)		/* and return to address in LR */
	lwz	r2, GPR2(r11)
	b	fast_exception_return
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(prepare_transfer_to_handler)
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 || CONFIG_E500 */

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32)
	.globl	__kuep_lock
__kuep_lock:
	lwz	r9, THREAD+THSR0(r2)
	update_user_segments_by_4 r9, r10, r11, r12
	blr

__kuep_unlock:
	lwz	r9, THREAD+THSR0(r2)
	rlwinm  r9,r9,0,~SR_NX
	update_user_segments_by_4 r9, r10, r11, r12
	blr

.macro	kuep_lock
	bl	__kuep_lock
.endm
.macro	kuep_unlock
	bl	__kuep_unlock
.endm
#else
.macro	kuep_lock
.endm
.macro	kuep_unlock
.endm
#endif

	.globl	transfer_to_syscall
transfer_to_syscall:
	stw	r11, GPR1(r1)
	stw	r11, 0(r1)
	mflr	r12
	stw	r12, _LINK(r1)
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_OR_40x
	rlwinm	r9,r9,0,14,12		/* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */
#endif
	lis	r12,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha /* exception frame marker */
	SAVE_GPR(2, r1)
	addi	r12,r12,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l
	stw	r9,_MSR(r1)
	li	r2, INTERRUPT_SYSCALL
	stw	r12,8(r1)
	stw	r2,_TRAP(r1)
	SAVE_GPR(0, r1)
	SAVE_GPRS(3, 8, r1)
	addi	r2,r10,-THREAD
	SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
	kuep_lock

	/* Calling convention has r9 = orig r0, r10 = regs */
	addi	r10,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
	mr	r9,r0
	bl	system_call_exception

ret_from_syscall:
	addi    r4,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
	li	r5,0
	bl	syscall_exit_prepare
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
	lis	r4,icache_44x_need_flush@ha
	lwz	r5,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
	cmplwi	cr0,r5,0
	bne-	2f
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_47x */
	kuep_unlock
	lwz	r4,_LINK(r1)
	lwz	r5,_CCR(r1)
	mtlr	r4
	lwz	r7,_NIP(r1)
	lwz	r8,_MSR(r1)
	cmpwi	r3,0
	lwz	r3,GPR3(r1)
syscall_exit_finish:
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r7
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r8

	bne	3f
	mtcr	r5

1:	lwz	r2,GPR2(r1)
	lwz	r1,GPR1(r1)
	rfi
#ifdef CONFIG_40x
	b .	/* Prevent prefetch past rfi */
#endif

3:	mtcr	r5
	lwz	r4,_CTR(r1)
	lwz	r5,_XER(r1)
	REST_NVGPRS(r1)
	mtctr	r4
	mtxer	r5
	lwz	r0,GPR0(r1)
	lwz	r3,GPR3(r1)
	REST_GPRS(4, 11, r1)
	lwz	r12,GPR12(r1)
	b	1b

#ifdef CONFIG_44x
2:	li	r7,0
	iccci	r0,r0
	stw	r7,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
	b	1b
#endif  /* CONFIG_44x */

	.globl	ret_from_fork
ret_from_fork:
	REST_NVGPRS(r1)
	bl	schedule_tail
	li	r3,0
	b	ret_from_syscall

	.globl	ret_from_kernel_thread
ret_from_kernel_thread:
	REST_NVGPRS(r1)
	bl	schedule_tail
	mtctr	r14
	mr	r3,r15
	PPC440EP_ERR42
	bctrl
	li	r3,0
	b	ret_from_syscall

/*
 * This routine switches between two different tasks.  The process
 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack.  Then the state
 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack.  The memory
 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
 * Finally, we can return to the second process.
 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4
 * points to the THREAD for the new task.
 *
 * This routine is always called with interrupts disabled.
 *
 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
 * to the "_switch" path.  If you change this , you'll have to
 * change the fork code also.
 *
 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread'
 * in arch/ppc/kernel/process.c
 */
_GLOBAL(_switch)
	stwu	r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
	mflr	r0
	stw	r0,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r1)
	/* r3-r12 are caller saved -- Cort */
	SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
	stw	r0,_NIP(r1)	/* Return to switch caller */
	mfcr	r10
	stw	r10,_CCR(r1)
	stw	r1,KSP(r3)	/* Set old stack pointer */

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the
	 * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all
	 * stores it has performed on this one.
	 */
	sync
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

	tophys(r0,r4)
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r0	/* Update current THREAD phys addr */
	lwz	r1,KSP(r4)	/* Load new stack pointer */

	/* save the old current 'last' for return value */
	mr	r3,r2
	addi	r2,r4,-THREAD	/* Update current */

	lwz	r0,_CCR(r1)
	mtcrf	0xFF,r0
	/* r3-r12 are destroyed -- Cort */
	REST_NVGPRS(r1)

	lwz	r4,_NIP(r1)	/* Return to _switch caller in new task */
	mtlr	r4
	addi	r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
	blr

	.globl	fast_exception_return
fast_exception_return:
#if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
	andi.	r10,r9,MSR_RI		/* check for recoverable interrupt */
	beq	3f			/* if not, we've got problems */
#endif

2:	REST_GPRS(3, 6, r11)
	lwz	r10,_CCR(r11)
	REST_GPRS(1, 2, r11)
	mtcr	r10
	lwz	r10,_LINK(r11)
	mtlr	r10
	/* Clear the exception_marker on the stack to avoid confusing stacktrace */
	li	r10, 0
	stw	r10, 8(r11)
	REST_GPR(10, r11)
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS)
	mtspr	SPRN_NRI, r0
#endif
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r9
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r12
	REST_GPR(9, r11)
	REST_GPR(12, r11)
	lwz	r11,GPR11(r11)
	rfi
#ifdef CONFIG_40x
	b .	/* Prevent prefetch past rfi */
#endif
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fast_exception_return)

/* aargh, a nonrecoverable interrupt, panic */
/* aargh, we don't know which trap this is */
3:
	li	r10,-1
	stw	r10,_TRAP(r11)
	prepare_transfer_to_handler
	bl	unrecoverable_exception
	trap	/* should not get here */

	.globl interrupt_return
interrupt_return:
	lwz	r4,_MSR(r1)
	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
	andi.	r0,r4,MSR_PR
	beq	.Lkernel_interrupt_return
	bl	interrupt_exit_user_prepare
	cmpwi	r3,0
	kuep_unlock
	bne-	.Lrestore_nvgprs

.Lfast_user_interrupt_return:
	lwz	r11,_NIP(r1)
	lwz	r12,_MSR(r1)
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r11
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r12

BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
	stwcx.	r0,0,r1		/* to clear the reservation */
FTR_SECTION_ELSE
	lwarx	r0,0,r1
ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS)

	lwz	r3,_CCR(r1)
	lwz	r4,_LINK(r1)
	lwz	r5,_CTR(r1)
	lwz	r6,_XER(r1)
	li	r0,0

	/*
	 * Leaving a stale exception_marker on the stack can confuse
	 * the reliable stack unwinder later on. Clear it.
	 */
	stw	r0,8(r1)
	REST_GPRS(7, 12, r1)

	mtcr	r3
	mtlr	r4
	mtctr	r5
	mtspr	SPRN_XER,r6

	REST_GPRS(2, 6, r1)
	REST_GPR(0, r1)
	REST_GPR(1, r1)
	rfi
#ifdef CONFIG_40x
	b .	/* Prevent prefetch past rfi */
#endif

.Lrestore_nvgprs:
	REST_NVGPRS(r1)
	b	.Lfast_user_interrupt_return

.Lkernel_interrupt_return:
	bl	interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare

.Lfast_kernel_interrupt_return:
	cmpwi	cr1,r3,0
	lwz	r11,_NIP(r1)
	lwz	r12,_MSR(r1)
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r11
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r12

BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
	stwcx.	r0,0,r1		/* to clear the reservation */
FTR_SECTION_ELSE
	lwarx	r0,0,r1
ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS)

	lwz	r3,_LINK(r1)
	lwz	r4,_CTR(r1)
	lwz	r5,_XER(r1)
	lwz	r6,_CCR(r1)
	li	r0,0

	REST_GPRS(7, 12, r1)

	mtlr	r3
	mtctr	r4
	mtspr	SPRN_XER,r5

	/*
	 * Leaving a stale exception_marker on the stack can confuse
	 * the reliable stack unwinder later on. Clear it.
	 */
	stw	r0,8(r1)

	REST_GPRS(2, 5, r1)

	bne-	cr1,1f /* emulate stack store */
	mtcr	r6
	REST_GPR(6, r1)
	REST_GPR(0, r1)
	REST_GPR(1, r1)
	rfi
#ifdef CONFIG_40x
	b .	/* Prevent prefetch past rfi */
#endif

1:	/*
	 * Emulate stack store with update. New r1 value was already calculated
	 * and updated in our interrupt regs by emulate_loadstore, but we can't
	 * store the previous value of r1 to the stack before re-loading our
	 * registers from it, otherwise they could be clobbered.  Use
	 * SPRG Scratch0 as temporary storage to hold the store
	 * data, as interrupts are disabled here so it won't be clobbered.
	 */
	mtcr	r6
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r9
#else
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r9
#endif
	addi	r9,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* get original r1 */
	REST_GPR(6, r1)
	REST_GPR(0, r1)
	REST_GPR(1, r1)
	stw	r9,0(r1) /* perform store component of stwu */
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
	mfspr	r9, SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH0
#else
	mfspr	r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
#endif
	rfi
#ifdef CONFIG_40x
	b .	/* Prevent prefetch past rfi */
#endif
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(interrupt_return)

#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)

/*
 * Returning from a critical interrupt in user mode doesn't need
 * to be any different from a normal exception.  For a critical
 * interrupt in the kernel, we just return (without checking for
 * preemption) since the interrupt may have happened at some crucial
 * place (e.g. inside the TLB miss handler), and because we will be
 * running with r1 pointing into critical_stack, not the current
 * process's kernel stack (and therefore current_thread_info() will
 * give the wrong answer).
 * We have to restore various SPRs that may have been in use at the
 * time of the critical interrupt.
 *
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_40x
#define PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR						    \
	/* avoid any possible TLB misses here by turning off MSR.DR, we	    \
	 * assume the instructions here are mapped by a pinned TLB entry */ \
	li	r10,MSR_IR;						    \
	mtmsr	r10;							    \
	isync;								    \
	tophys(r1, r1);
#else
#define PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR
#endif

#define RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1, exc_lvl_rfi)	\
	REST_NVGPRS(r1);						\
	lwz	r3,_MSR(r1);						\
	andi.	r3,r3,MSR_PR;						\
	bne	interrupt_return;					\
	lwz	r0,GPR0(r1);						\
	lwz	r2,GPR2(r1);						\
	REST_GPRS(3, 8, r1);						\
	lwz	r10,_XER(r1);						\
	lwz	r11,_CTR(r1);						\
	mtspr	SPRN_XER,r10;						\
	mtctr	r11;							\
	stwcx.	r0,0,r1;		/* to clear the reservation */	\
	lwz	r11,_LINK(r1);						\
	mtlr	r11;							\
	lwz	r10,_CCR(r1);						\
	mtcrf	0xff,r10;						\
	PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR;					\
	lwz	r9,_DEAR(r1);						\
	lwz	r10,_ESR(r1);						\
	mtspr	SPRN_DEAR,r9;						\
	mtspr	SPRN_ESR,r10;						\
	lwz	r11,_NIP(r1);						\
	lwz	r12,_MSR(r1);						\
	mtspr	exc_lvl_srr0,r11;					\
	mtspr	exc_lvl_srr1,r12;					\
	lwz	r9,GPR9(r1);						\
	lwz	r12,GPR12(r1);						\
	lwz	r10,GPR10(r1);						\
	lwz	r11,GPR11(r1);						\
	lwz	r1,GPR1(r1);						\
	exc_lvl_rfi;							\
	b	.;		/* prevent prefetch past exc_lvl_rfi */

#define	RESTORE_xSRR(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1)			\
	lwz	r9,_##exc_lvl_srr0(r1);					\
	lwz	r10,_##exc_lvl_srr1(r1);				\
	mtspr	SPRN_##exc_lvl_srr0,r9;					\
	mtspr	SPRN_##exc_lvl_srr1,r10;

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_MMU)
#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
#define	RESTORE_MAS7							\
	lwz	r11,MAS7(r1);						\
	mtspr	SPRN_MAS7,r11;
#else
#define	RESTORE_MAS7
#endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
#define RESTORE_MMU_REGS						\
	lwz	r9,MAS0(r1);						\
	lwz	r10,MAS1(r1);						\
	lwz	r11,MAS2(r1);						\
	mtspr	SPRN_MAS0,r9;						\
	lwz	r9,MAS3(r1);						\
	mtspr	SPRN_MAS1,r10;						\
	lwz	r10,MAS6(r1);						\
	mtspr	SPRN_MAS2,r11;						\
	mtspr	SPRN_MAS3,r9;						\
	mtspr	SPRN_MAS6,r10;						\
	RESTORE_MAS7;
#elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
#define RESTORE_MMU_REGS						\
	lwz	r9,MMUCR(r1);						\
	mtspr	SPRN_MMUCR,r9;
#else
#define RESTORE_MMU_REGS
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_40x
	.globl	ret_from_crit_exc
ret_from_crit_exc:
	lis	r9,crit_srr0@ha;
	lwz	r9,crit_srr0@l(r9);
	lis	r10,crit_srr1@ha;
	lwz	r10,crit_srr1@l(r10);
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r9;
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r10;
	RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1, PPC_RFCI)
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_crit_exc)
#endif /* CONFIG_40x */

#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
	.globl	ret_from_crit_exc
ret_from_crit_exc:
	RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
	RESTORE_MMU_REGS;
	RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1, PPC_RFCI)
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_crit_exc)

	.globl	ret_from_debug_exc
ret_from_debug_exc:
	RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
	RESTORE_xSRR(CSRR0,CSRR1);
	RESTORE_MMU_REGS;
	RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_DSRR0, SPRN_DSRR1, PPC_RFDI)
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_debug_exc)

	.globl	ret_from_mcheck_exc
ret_from_mcheck_exc:
	RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
	RESTORE_xSRR(CSRR0,CSRR1);
	RESTORE_xSRR(DSRR0,DSRR1);
	RESTORE_MMU_REGS;
	RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_MCSRR0, SPRN_MCSRR1, PPC_RFMCI)
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_mcheck_exc)
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE */
#endif /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */

/*
 * PROM code for specific machines follows.  Put it
 * here so it's easy to add arch-specific sections later.
 * -- Cort
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
/*
 * On CHRP, the Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) have to be
 * called with the MMU off.
 */
_GLOBAL(enter_rtas)
	stwu	r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
	mflr	r0
	stw	r0,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r1)
	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, rtas)
	lis	r6,1f@ha	/* physical return address for rtas */
	addi	r6,r6,1f@l
	tophys(r6,r6)
	lwz	r8,RTASENTRY(r4)
	lwz	r4,RTASBASE(r4)
	mfmsr	r9
	stw	r9,8(r1)
	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r0,MSR_KERNEL)
	mtmsr	r0	/* disable interrupts so SRR0/1 don't get trashed */
	li	r9,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
	mtlr	r6
	stw	r1, THREAD + RTAS_SP(r2)
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r8
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r9
	rfi
1:
	lis	r8, 1f@h
	ori	r8, r8, 1f@l
	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r9,MSR_KERNEL)
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r8
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r9
	rfi			/* Reactivate MMU translation */
1:
	lwz	r8,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r1)	/* get return address */
	lwz	r9,8(r1)	/* original msr value */
	addi	r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
	li	r0,0
	stw	r0, THREAD + RTAS_SP(r2)
	mtlr	r8
	mtmsr	r9
	blr			/* return to caller */
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(enter_rtas)
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */