linux/drivers/char/hw_random/intel-rng.c

/*
 * RNG driver for Intel RNGs
 *
 * Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
 *
 * with the majority of the code coming from:
 *
 * Hardware driver for the Intel/AMD/VIA Random Number Generators (RNG)
 * (c) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc <jgarzik@redhat.com>
 *
 * derived from
 *
 * Hardware driver for the AMD 768 Random Number Generator (RNG)
 * (c) Copyright 2001 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
 *
 * derived from
 *
 * Hardware driver for Intel i810 Random Number Generator (RNG)
 * Copyright 2000,2001 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
 * Copyright 2000,2001 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@mandrakesoft.com>
 *
 * This file is licensed under  the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/hw_random.h>
#include <asm/io.h>


#define PFX	KBUILD_MODNAME ": "

/*
 * RNG registers
 */
#define INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS			0
#define         INTEL_RNG_PRESENT		0x40
#define         INTEL_RNG_ENABLED		0x01
#define INTEL_RNG_STATUS			1
#define         INTEL_RNG_DATA_PRESENT		0x01
#define INTEL_RNG_DATA				2

/*
 * Magic address at which Intel PCI bridges locate the RNG
 */
#define INTEL_RNG_ADDR				0xFFBC015F
#define INTEL_RNG_ADDR_LEN			3

/*
 * Data for PCI driver interface
 *
 * This data only exists for exporting the supported
 * PCI ids via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE.  We do not actually
 * register a pci_driver, because someone else might one day
 * want to register another driver on the same PCI id.
 */
static const struct pci_device_id pci_tbl[] = {
	{ 0x8086, 0x2418, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
	{ 0x8086, 0x2428, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
	{ 0x8086, 0x2430, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
	{ 0x8086, 0x2448, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
	{ 0x8086, 0x244e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
	{ 0x8086, 0x245e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
	{ 0, },	/* terminate list */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci_tbl);


static inline u8 hwstatus_get(void __iomem *mem)
{
	return readb(mem + INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS);
}

static inline u8 hwstatus_set(void __iomem *mem,
			      u8 hw_status)
{
	writeb(hw_status, mem + INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS);
	return hwstatus_get(mem);
}

static int intel_rng_data_present(struct hwrng *rng)
{
	void __iomem *mem = (void __iomem *)rng->priv;

	return !!(readb(mem + INTEL_RNG_STATUS) & INTEL_RNG_DATA_PRESENT);
}

static int intel_rng_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data)
{
	void __iomem *mem = (void __iomem *)rng->priv;

	*data = readb(mem + INTEL_RNG_DATA);

	return 1;
}

static int intel_rng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
{
	void __iomem *mem = (void __iomem *)rng->priv;
	u8 hw_status;
	int err = -EIO;

	hw_status = hwstatus_get(mem);
	/* turn RNG h/w on, if it's off */
	if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED) == 0)
		hw_status = hwstatus_set(mem, hw_status | INTEL_RNG_ENABLED);
	if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED) == 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot enable RNG, aborting\n");
		goto out;
	}
	err = 0;
out:
	return err;
}

static void intel_rng_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng)
{
	void __iomem *mem = (void __iomem *)rng->priv;
	u8 hw_status;

	hw_status = hwstatus_get(mem);
	if (hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED)
		hwstatus_set(mem, hw_status & ~INTEL_RNG_ENABLED);
	else
		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "unusual: RNG already disabled\n");
}


static struct hwrng intel_rng = {
	.name		= "intel",
	.init		= intel_rng_init,
	.cleanup	= intel_rng_cleanup,
	.data_present	= intel_rng_data_present,
	.data_read	= intel_rng_data_read,
};


static int __init mod_init(void)
{
	int err = -ENODEV;
	void __iomem *mem;
	u8 hw_status;

	if (!pci_dev_present(pci_tbl))
		goto out; /* Device not found. */

	err = -ENOMEM;
	mem = ioremap(INTEL_RNG_ADDR, INTEL_RNG_ADDR_LEN);
	if (!mem)
		goto out;
	intel_rng.priv = (unsigned long)mem;

	/* Check for Intel 82802 */
	err = -ENODEV;
	hw_status = hwstatus_get(mem);
	if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_PRESENT) == 0)
		goto err_unmap;

	printk(KERN_INFO "Intel 82802 RNG detected\n");
	err = hwrng_register(&intel_rng);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "RNG registering failed (%d)\n",
		       err);
		goto out;
	}
out:
	return err;

err_unmap:
	iounmap(mem);
	goto out;
}

static void __exit mod_exit(void)
{
	void __iomem *mem = (void __iomem *)intel_rng.priv;

	hwrng_unregister(&intel_rng);
	iounmap(mem);
}

subsys_initcall(mod_init);
module_exit(mod_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W RNG driver for Intel chipsets");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");