linux/arch/x86/kernel/i8237.c
Rajneesh Bhardwaj f79b1c573c x86/i8237: Register device based on FADT legacy boot flag
From Skylake onwards, the platform controller hub (Sunrisepoint PCH) does
not support legacy DMA operations to IO ports 81h-83h, 87h, 89h-8Bh, 8Fh.
Currently this driver registers as syscore ops and its resume function is
called on every resume from S3. On Skylake and Kabylake, this causes a
resume delay of around 100ms due to port IO operations, which is a problem.

This change allows to load the driver only when the platform bios
explicitly supports such devices or has a cut-off date earlier than 2017
due to the following reasons:

   - The platforms released before year 2017 have support for the 8237.
     (except Sunrisepoint PCH e.g. Skylake)

   - Some of the BIOS that were released for platforms (Skylake, Kabylake)
     during 2016-17 are buggy. These BIOS do not set/unset the
     ACPI_FADT_LEGACY_DEVICES field in FADT table properly based on the
     presence or absence of the DMA device.

Very recently, open source system firmware like coreboot started unsetting
ACPI_FADT_LEGACY_DEVICES field in FADT table if the 8237 DMA device is not
present on the PCH.

Please refer to chapter 21 of 6th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor
Platform Controller Hub Family: BIOS Specification.

Signed-off-by: Rajneesh Bhardwaj <rajneesh.bhardwaj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Gupta <anshuman.gupta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1522336015-22994-1-git-send-email-anshuman.gupta@intel.com
2018-04-27 16:44:29 +02:00

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2.1 KiB
C

/*
* 8237A DMA controller suspend functions.
*
* Written by Pierre Ossman, 2005.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
/*
* This module just handles suspend/resume issues with the
* 8237A DMA controller (used for ISA and LPC).
* Allocation is handled in kernel/dma.c and normal usage is
* in asm/dma.h.
*/
static void i8237A_resume(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
int i;
flags = claim_dma_lock();
dma_outb(0, DMA1_RESET_REG);
dma_outb(0, DMA2_RESET_REG);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
set_dma_addr(i, 0x000000);
/* DMA count is a bit weird so this is not 0 */
set_dma_count(i, 1);
}
/* Enable cascade DMA or channel 0-3 won't work */
enable_dma(4);
release_dma_lock(flags);
}
static struct syscore_ops i8237_syscore_ops = {
.resume = i8237A_resume,
};
static int __init i8237A_init_ops(void)
{
/*
* From SKL PCH onwards, the legacy DMA device is removed in which the
* I/O ports (81h-83h, 87h, 89h-8Bh, 8Fh) related to it are removed
* as well. All removed ports must return 0xff for a inb() request.
*
* Note: DMA_PAGE_2 (port 0x81) should not be checked for detecting
* the presence of DMA device since it may be used by BIOS to decode
* LPC traffic for POST codes. Original LPC only decodes one byte of
* port 0x80 but some BIOS may choose to enhance PCH LPC port 0x8x
* decoding.
*/
if (dma_inb(DMA_PAGE_0) == 0xFF)
return -ENODEV;
/*
* It is not required to load this driver as newer SoC may not
* support 8237 DMA or bus mastering from LPC. Platform firmware
* must announce the support for such legacy devices via
* ACPI_FADT_LEGACY_DEVICES field in FADT table.
*/
if (x86_pnpbios_disabled() && dmi_get_bios_year() >= 2017)
return -ENODEV;
register_syscore_ops(&i8237_syscore_ops);
return 0;
}
device_initcall(i8237A_init_ops);