linux/arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c
Palmer Dabbelt c23be918c5
Merge patch series "Add non-coherent DMA support for AX45MP"
Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> says:

From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>

non-coherent DMA support for AX45MP
====================================

On the Andes AX45MP core, cache coherency is a specification option so it
may not be supported. In this case DMA will fail. To get around with this
issue this patch series does the below:

1] Andes alternative ports is implemented as errata which checks if the
IOCP is missing and only then applies to CMO errata. One vendor specific
SBI EXT (ANDES_SBI_EXT_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND) is implemented as part of
errata.

Below are the configs which Andes port provides (and are selected by
RZ/Five):
      - ERRATA_ANDES
      - ERRATA_ANDES_CMO

OpenSBI patch supporting ANDES_SBI_EXT_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND SBI is now
part v1.3 release.

2] Andes AX45MP core has a Programmable Physical Memory Attributes (PMA)
block that allows dynamic adjustment of memory attributes in the runtime.
It contains a configurable amount of PMA entries implemented as CSR
registers to control the attributes of memory locations in interest.
OpenSBI configures the PMA regions as required and creates a reserve memory
node and propagates it to the higher boot stack.

Currently OpenSBI (upstream) configures the required PMA region and passes
this a shared DMA pool to Linux.

    reserved-memory {
        #address-cells = <2>;
        #size-cells = <2>;
        ranges;

        pma_resv0@58000000 {
            compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
            reg = <0x0 0x58000000 0x0 0x08000000>;
            no-map;
            linux,dma-default;
        };
    };

The above shared DMA pool gets appended to Linux DTB so the DMA memory
requests go through this region.

3] We provide callbacks to synchronize specific content between memory and
cache.

4] RZ/Five SoC selects the below configs
        - AX45MP_L2_CACHE
        - DMA_GLOBAL_POOL
        - ERRATA_ANDES
        - ERRATA_ANDES_CMO

----------x---------------------x--------------------x---------------x----

* b4-shazam-merge:
  soc: renesas: Kconfig: Select the required configs for RZ/Five SoC
  cache: Add L2 cache management for Andes AX45MP RISC-V core
  dt-bindings: cache: andestech,ax45mp-cache: Add DT binding documentation for L2 cache controller
  riscv: mm: dma-noncoherent: nonstandard cache operations support
  riscv: errata: Add Andes alternative ports
  riscv: asm: vendorid_list: Add Andes Technology to the vendors list

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818135723.80612-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-09-08 11:24:34 -07:00

174 lines
4.1 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* RISC-V specific functions to support DMA for non-coherent devices
*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
*/
#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/dma-noncoherent.h>
static bool noncoherent_supported __ro_after_init;
int dma_cache_alignment __ro_after_init = ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_cache_alignment);
struct riscv_nonstd_cache_ops noncoherent_cache_ops __ro_after_init = {
.wback = NULL,
.inv = NULL,
.wback_inv = NULL,
};
static inline void arch_dma_cache_wback(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size)
{
void *vaddr = phys_to_virt(paddr);
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS
if (unlikely(noncoherent_cache_ops.wback)) {
noncoherent_cache_ops.wback(paddr, size);
return;
}
#endif
ALT_CMO_OP(clean, vaddr, size, riscv_cbom_block_size);
}
static inline void arch_dma_cache_inv(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size)
{
void *vaddr = phys_to_virt(paddr);
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS
if (unlikely(noncoherent_cache_ops.inv)) {
noncoherent_cache_ops.inv(paddr, size);
return;
}
#endif
ALT_CMO_OP(inval, vaddr, size, riscv_cbom_block_size);
}
static inline void arch_dma_cache_wback_inv(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size)
{
void *vaddr = phys_to_virt(paddr);
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS
if (unlikely(noncoherent_cache_ops.wback_inv)) {
noncoherent_cache_ops.wback_inv(paddr, size);
return;
}
#endif
ALT_CMO_OP(flush, vaddr, size, riscv_cbom_block_size);
}
static inline bool arch_sync_dma_clean_before_fromdevice(void)
{
return true;
}
static inline bool arch_sync_dma_cpu_needs_post_dma_flush(void)
{
return true;
}
void arch_sync_dma_for_device(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
switch (dir) {
case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
arch_dma_cache_wback(paddr, size);
break;
case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
if (!arch_sync_dma_clean_before_fromdevice()) {
arch_dma_cache_inv(paddr, size);
break;
}
fallthrough;
case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
/* Skip the invalidate here if it's done later */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU) &&
arch_sync_dma_cpu_needs_post_dma_flush())
arch_dma_cache_wback(paddr, size);
else
arch_dma_cache_wback_inv(paddr, size);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
switch (dir) {
case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
break;
case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
/* FROM_DEVICE invalidate needed if speculative CPU prefetch only */
if (arch_sync_dma_cpu_needs_post_dma_flush())
arch_dma_cache_inv(paddr, size);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void arch_dma_prep_coherent(struct page *page, size_t size)
{
void *flush_addr = page_address(page);
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS
if (unlikely(noncoherent_cache_ops.wback_inv)) {
noncoherent_cache_ops.wback_inv(page_to_phys(page), size);
return;
}
#endif
ALT_CMO_OP(flush, flush_addr, size, riscv_cbom_block_size);
}
void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64 dma_base, u64 size,
const struct iommu_ops *iommu, bool coherent)
{
WARN_TAINT(!coherent && riscv_cbom_block_size > ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC,
"%s %s: ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN smaller than riscv,cbom-block-size (%d < %d)",
dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev),
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, riscv_cbom_block_size);
WARN_TAINT(!coherent && !noncoherent_supported, TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC,
"%s %s: device non-coherent but no non-coherent operations supported",
dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev));
dev->dma_coherent = coherent;
}
void riscv_noncoherent_supported(void)
{
WARN(!riscv_cbom_block_size,
"Non-coherent DMA support enabled without a block size\n");
noncoherent_supported = true;
}
void __init riscv_set_dma_cache_alignment(void)
{
if (!noncoherent_supported)
dma_cache_alignment = 1;
}
void riscv_noncoherent_register_cache_ops(const struct riscv_nonstd_cache_ops *ops)
{
if (!ops)
return;
noncoherent_cache_ops = *ops;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_noncoherent_register_cache_ops);