linux/arch/x86
Hans de Goede 00452ba9fd x86/platform/intel/iosf_mbi Rewrite locking
There are 2 problems with the old iosf PMIC I2C bus arbritration code which
need to be addressed:

1. The lockdep code complains about a possible deadlock in the
iosf_mbi_[un]block_punit_i2c_access code:

[    6.712662] ======================================================
[    6.712673] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[    6.712685] 5.3.0-rc2+ #79 Not tainted
[    6.712692] ------------------------------------------------------
[    6.712702] kworker/0:1/7 is trying to acquire lock:
[    6.712712] 00000000df1c5681 (iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex){+.+.}, at: iosf_mbi_unblock_punit_i2c_access+0x13/0x90
[    6.712739]
               but task is already holding lock:
[    6.712749] 0000000067cb23e7 (iosf_mbi_punit_mutex){+.+.}, at: iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access+0x97/0x186
[    6.712768]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[    6.712780]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[    6.712792]
               -> #1 (iosf_mbi_punit_mutex){+.+.}:
[    6.712808]        __mutex_lock+0xa8/0x9a0
[    6.712818]        iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access+0x97/0x186
[    6.712831]        i2c_dw_acquire_lock+0x20/0x30
[    6.712841]        i2c_dw_set_reg_access+0x15/0xb0
[    6.712851]        i2c_dw_probe+0x57/0x473
[    6.712861]        dw_i2c_plat_probe+0x33e/0x640
[    6.712874]        platform_drv_probe+0x38/0x80
[    6.712884]        really_probe+0xf3/0x380
[    6.712894]        driver_probe_device+0x59/0xd0
[    6.712905]        bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xd0
[    6.712915]        __device_attach+0xe4/0x170
[    6.712925]        bus_probe_device+0x9f/0xb0
[    6.712935]        deferred_probe_work_func+0x79/0xd0
[    6.712946]        process_one_work+0x234/0x560
[    6.712957]        worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
[    6.712967]        kthread+0x10a/0x140
[    6.712977]        ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[    6.712986]
               -> #0 (iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex){+.+.}:
[    6.713004]        __lock_acquire+0xe07/0x1930
[    6.713015]        lock_acquire+0x9d/0x1a0
[    6.713025]        __mutex_lock+0xa8/0x9a0
[    6.713035]        iosf_mbi_unblock_punit_i2c_access+0x13/0x90
[    6.713047]        i2c_dw_set_reg_access+0x4d/0xb0
[    6.713058]        i2c_dw_probe+0x57/0x473
[    6.713068]        dw_i2c_plat_probe+0x33e/0x640
[    6.713079]        platform_drv_probe+0x38/0x80
[    6.713089]        really_probe+0xf3/0x380
[    6.713099]        driver_probe_device+0x59/0xd0
[    6.713109]        bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xd0
[    6.713119]        __device_attach+0xe4/0x170
[    6.713129]        bus_probe_device+0x9f/0xb0
[    6.713140]        deferred_probe_work_func+0x79/0xd0
[    6.713150]        process_one_work+0x234/0x560
[    6.713160]        worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
[    6.713170]        kthread+0x10a/0x140
[    6.713180]        ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[    6.713189]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[    6.713202]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[    6.713212]        CPU0                    CPU1
[    6.713221]        ----                    ----
[    6.713229]   lock(iosf_mbi_punit_mutex);
[    6.713239]                                lock(iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex);
[    6.713253]                                lock(iosf_mbi_punit_mutex);
[    6.713265]   lock(iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex);
[    6.713276]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

In practice can never happen because only the first caller which
increments iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count will also take
iosf_mbi_punit_mutex, that is the whole purpose of the counter, which
itself is protected by iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex.

But there is no way to tell the lockdep code about this and we really
want to be able to run a kernel with lockdep enabled without these
warnings being triggered.

2. The lockdep warning also points out another real problem, if 2 threads
both are in a block of code protected by iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access
and the first thread to acquire the block exits before the second thread
then the second thread will call mutex_unlock on iosf_mbi_punit_mutex,
but it is not the thread which took the mutex and unlocking by another
thread is not allowed.

Fix this by getting rid of the notion of holding a mutex for the entire
duration of the PMIC accesses, be it either from the PUnit side, or from an
in kernel I2C driver. In general holding a mutex after exiting a function
is a bad idea and the above problems show this case is no different.

Instead 2 counters are now used, one for PMIC accesses from the PUnit
and one for accesses from in kernel I2C code. When access is requested
now the code will wait (using a waitqueue) for the counter of the other
type of access to reach 0 and on release, if the counter reaches 0 the
wakequeue is woken.

Note that the counter approach is necessary to allow nested calls.
The main reason for this is so that a series of i2c transfers can be done
with the punit blocked from accessing the bus the whole time. This is
necessary to be able to safely read/modify/write a PMIC register without
racing with the PUNIT doing the same thing.

Allowing nested iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access() calls also is desirable
from a performance pov since the whole dance necessary to block the PUnit
from accessing the PMIC I2C bus is somewhat expensive.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190812102113.95794-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
2019-08-19 20:52:39 +02:00
..
boot x86/purgatory: Do not use __builtin_memcpy and __builtin_memset 2019-08-08 08:25:52 +02:00
configs x86/defconfigs: Remove useless UEVENT_HELPER_PATH 2019-06-21 19:22:08 +02:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2019-07-08 20:57:08 -07:00
entry Merge branch master from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git 2019-07-28 22:22:40 +02:00
events perf/x86/intel: Mark expected switch fall-throughs 2019-07-25 20:10:05 -05:00
hyperv x86/hyper-v: Zero out the VP ASSIST PAGE on allocation 2019-07-19 09:48:15 +02:00
ia32 clone: fix CLONE_PIDFD support 2019-07-14 20:36:12 +02:00
include x86/boot: Save fields explicitly, zero out everything else 2019-08-16 14:20:00 +02:00
kernel x86/apic/32: Fix yet another implicit fallthrough warning 2019-08-12 20:35:04 +02:00
kvm KVM/arm fixes for 5.3 2019-08-09 16:53:39 +02:00
lib x86/lib/cpu: Address missing prototypes warning 2019-08-08 08:25:53 +02:00
math-emu x86/fpu/math-emu: Address fallthrough warnings 2019-08-12 20:35:05 +02:00
mm x86/mm: Sync also unmappings in vmalloc_sync_all() 2019-07-22 10:18:30 +02:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-07-08 19:48:57 -07:00
oprofile
pci treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 387 2019-06-05 17:37:11 +02:00
platform x86/platform/intel/iosf_mbi Rewrite locking 2019-08-19 20:52:39 +02:00
power SPDX update for 5.2-rc4 2019-06-08 12:52:42 -07:00
purgatory x86/purgatory: Use CFLAGS_REMOVE rather than reset KBUILD_CFLAGS 2019-08-08 08:25:53 +02:00
ras RAS/CEC: Add CONFIG_RAS_CEC_DEBUG and move CEC debug features there 2019-06-08 17:39:24 +02:00
realmode x86/realmode: Make set_real_mode_mem() static inline 2019-03-29 10:16:27 +01:00
tools Merge branch 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-07-08 17:34:44 -07:00
um Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2019-07-08 21:48:15 -07:00
video treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
xen Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-07-20 11:24:49 -07:00
.gitignore
Kbuild treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Kbuild 2019-05-30 11:32:33 -07:00
Kconfig dma-mapping fixes for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-20 12:09:52 -07:00
Kconfig.cpu x86/cpu: Create Zhaoxin processors architecture support file 2019-06-22 11:45:57 +02:00
Kconfig.debug It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs: 2019-07-09 12:34:26 -07:00
Makefile x86/build: Keep local relocations with ld.lld 2019-04-05 12:34:35 +02:00
Makefile_32.cpu
Makefile.um x86, powerpc: Remove -funit-at-a-time compiler option entirely 2018-12-09 11:55:32 +01:00