linux/drivers/usb
Marc Kleine-Budde 001428e487 USB: gadgetfs: gadgetfs_disconnect: fix inconsistent lock state
Under certain circumstances lockdep finds an inconsistent lock state in
gadgetfs. The problem can be reproduced with a hardware using the
ci13xxx_udc driver and the gadgetfs test program (needs a patch to support
the ci13xxx_udc, though):
	http://www.linux-usb.org/gadget/usb.c
Start the test program, wait to initialize, then press Ctrl+c.

This patch fixes the following problem by using spin_lock_irqsave()
instead of spin_lock().

=================================
[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
3.1.0-rc6+ #158
---------------------------------
inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
usb/113 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
 (&(&dev->lock)->rlock){?.....}, at: [<bf000340>] gadgetfs_disconnect+0x14/0x80 [gadgetfs]
{IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at:
  [<c00596b8>] mark_irqflags+0x14c/0x1ac
  [<c0059bf8>] __lock_acquire+0x4e0/0x8f0
  [<c005a698>] lock_acquire+0x98/0x1a8
  [<c02f10e0>] _raw_spin_lock+0x54/0x8c
  [<bf000340>] gadgetfs_disconnect+0x14/0x80 [gadgetfs]
  [<c0229104>] _gadget_stop_activity+0xd4/0x154
  [<c022b130>] isr_reset_handler+0x34/0x1c0
  [<c022c320>] udc_irq+0x204/0x228
  [<c0069018>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x64/0x3a0
  [<c0069390>] handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c
  [<c006ae5c>] handle_level_irq+0x8c/0x10c
  [<c0068a34>] generic_handle_irq+0x30/0x44
  [<c0009b2c>] handle_IRQ+0x30/0x84
  [<c0008ef8>] __irq_svc+0x38/0x60
  [<c0009c58>] default_idle+0x30/0x34
  [<c0009e30>] cpu_idle+0x9c/0xd8
  [<c04056f4>] start_kernel+0x278/0x2bc
irq event stamp: 6412
hardirqs last  enabled at (6412): [<c02f1cd0>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x30/0x5c
hardirqs last disabled at (6411): [<c02f1278>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x20/0xa0
softirqs last  enabled at (6381): [<c002833c>] irq_exit+0xa0/0xa8
softirqs last disabled at (6372): [<c002833c>] irq_exit+0xa0/0xa8

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&(&dev->lock)->rlock);
  <Interrupt>
    lock(&(&dev->lock)->rlock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

1 lock held by usb/113:
 #0:  (udc_lock#2){+.+.+.}, at: [<c02286c0>] usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x34/0x88

stack backtrace:
[<c000d41c>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf0) from [<c0058e98>] (print_usage_bug+0x144/0x1c4)
[<c0058e98>] (print_usage_bug+0x144/0x1c4) from [<c0059144>] (mark_lock_irq+0x22c/0x274)
[<c0059144>] (mark_lock_irq+0x22c/0x274) from [<c00592d4>] (mark_lock+0x148/0x3e0)
[<c00592d4>] (mark_lock+0x148/0x3e0) from [<c0059668>] (mark_irqflags+0xfc/0x1ac)
[<c0059668>] (mark_irqflags+0xfc/0x1ac) from [<c0059bf8>] (__lock_acquire+0x4e0/0x8f0)
[<c0059bf8>] (__lock_acquire+0x4e0/0x8f0) from [<c005a698>] (lock_acquire+0x98/0x1a8)
[<c005a698>] (lock_acquire+0x98/0x1a8) from [<c02f10e0>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x54/0x8c)
[<c02f10e0>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x54/0x8c) from [<bf000340>] (gadgetfs_disconnect+0x14/0x80 [gadgetfs])
[<bf000340>] (gadgetfs_disconnect+0x14/0x80 [gadgetfs]) from [<c0229104>] (_gadget_stop_activity+0xd4/0x154)
[<c0229104>] (_gadget_stop_activity+0xd4/0x154) from [<c0229240>] (ci13xxx_stop+0xbc/0x17c)
[<c0229240>] (ci13xxx_stop+0xbc/0x17c) from [<c022867c>] (usb_gadget_remove_driver+0x88/0x98)
[<c022867c>] (usb_gadget_remove_driver+0x88/0x98) from [<c02286f4>] (usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x68/0x88)
[<c02286f4>] (usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x68/0x88) from [<bf0003e8>] (dev_release+0x14/0x48 [gadgetfs])
[<bf0003e8>] (dev_release+0x14/0x48 [gadgetfs]) from [<c00cc158>] (__fput+0xa4/0x1f0)
[<c00cc158>] (__fput+0xa4/0x1f0) from [<c00c7f28>] (filp_close+0x5c/0x74)
[<c00c7f28>] (filp_close+0x5c/0x74) from [<c00c7fe8>] (sys_close+0xa8/0x150)
[<c00c7fe8>] (sys_close+0xa8/0x150) from [<c00092a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x38)

Tested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-11-14 11:51:26 -08:00
..
atm drivers: usb: atm: ueagle-atm: Add missing const qualifier 2011-07-08 14:51:30 -07:00
c67x00 usb: Add module.h to drivers/usb consumers who really use it. 2011-10-31 19:31:25 -04:00
class Merge branch 'pm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm 2011-10-25 15:18:39 +02:00
core Merge branch 'for-usb-linus' of git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sarah/xhci into usb-linus 2011-11-14 11:30:52 -08:00
dwc3 usb: Add module.h to various dwc3 drivers 2011-10-04 10:27:28 -07:00
early USB: EHCI: Support controllers with big endian capability regs 2011-05-03 11:43:21 -07:00
gadget USB: gadgetfs: gadgetfs_disconnect: fix inconsistent lock state 2011-11-14 11:51:26 -08:00
host Merge branch 'for-usb-linus' of git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sarah/xhci into usb-linus 2011-11-14 11:30:52 -08:00
image atomic: use <linux/atomic.h> 2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
misc usb: Provide usb_speed_string() function 2011-09-18 01:29:04 -07:00
mon usb: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE where needed 2011-10-31 19:31:25 -04:00
musb usb: musb: hdrc: fix dependency on USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED in Kconfig 2011-11-14 11:51:18 -08:00
otg usb: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE where needed 2011-10-31 19:31:25 -04:00
renesas_usbhs usb: gadget: renesas_usbhs: fixup section mismatch warning 2011-11-14 11:51:23 -08:00
serial usb: Add module.h to drivers/usb consumers who really use it. 2011-10-31 19:31:25 -04:00
storage usb: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE where needed 2011-10-31 19:31:25 -04:00
wusbcore usb: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE where needed 2011-10-31 19:31:25 -04:00
Kconfig Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus 2011-11-03 13:28:14 -07:00
Makefile usb: Provide usb_speed_string() function 2011-09-18 01:29:04 -07:00
README
usb-common.c usb: Provide usb_speed_string() function 2011-09-18 01:29:04 -07:00
usb-skeleton.c USB: use usb_endpoint_maxp() instead of le16_to_cpu() 2011-08-23 09:47:40 -07:00

To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:

    * This source code.  This is necessarily an evolving work, and
      includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
      ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
      "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.)  Also, Documentation/usb has
      more information.

    * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
      such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
      The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
      peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".

    * Chip specifications for USB controllers.  Examples include
      host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
      controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
      cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.

    * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
      functions.  Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
      but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.

Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.

core/		- This is for the core USB host code, including the
		  usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd").

host/		- This is for USB host controller drivers.  This
		  includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
		  be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.

gadget/		- This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
		  the various gadget drivers which talk to them.


Individual USB driver directories.  A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.

image/		- This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
		  digital cameras.
../input/	- This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
		  like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/	- This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
		  radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
		  subsystem.
../net/		- This is for network drivers.
serial/		- This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/	- This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories, and work for a range
		  of USB Class specified devices. 
misc/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories.