linux/include/kunit/static_stub.h
Richard Fitzgerald fcbac39b7d kunit: Allow passing function pointer to kunit_activate_static_stub()
Swap the arguments to typecheck_fn() in kunit_activate_static_stub()
so that real_fn_addr can be either the function itself or a pointer
to that function.

This is useful to simplify redirecting static functions in a module.
Having to pass the actual function meant that it must be exported
from the module. Either making the 'static' and EXPORT_SYMBOL*()
conditional (which makes the code messy), or change it to always
exported (which increases the export namespace and prevents the
compiler inlining a trivial stub function in non-test builds).

With the original definition of kunit_activate_static_stub() the
address of real_fn_addr was passed to typecheck_fn() as the type to
be passed. This meant that if real_fn_addr was a pointer-to-function
it would resolve to a ** instead of a *, giving an error like this:

   error: initialization of ‘int (**)(int)’ from incompatible pointer
   type ‘int (*)(int)’ [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
   kunit_activate_static_stub(test, add_one_fn_ptr, subtract_one);
      |                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~
   ./include/linux/typecheck.h:21:25: note: in definition of macro
   ‘typecheck_fn’
   21 | ({ typeof(type) __tmp = function; \

Swapping the arguments to typecheck_fn makes it take the type of a
pointer to the replacement function. Either a function or a pointer
to function can be assigned to that. For example:

static int some_function(int x)
{
    /* whatever */
}

int (* some_function_ptr)(int) = some_function;

static int replacement(int x)
{
    /* whatever */
}

Then:
  kunit_activate_static_stub(test, some_function, replacement);
yields:
  typecheck_fn(typeof(&replacement), some_function);

and:
  kunit_activate_static_stub(test, some_function_ptr, replacement);
yields:
  typecheck_fn(typeof(&replacement), some_function_ptr);

The two typecheck_fn() then resolve to:

  int (*__tmp)(int) = some_function;
and
  int (*__tmp)(int) = some_function_ptr;

Both of these are valid. In the first case the compiler inserts
an implicit '&' to take the address of the supplied function, and
in the second case the RHS is already a pointer to the same type.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-03 09:06:52 -07:00

114 lines
3.6 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* KUnit function redirection (static stubbing) API.
*
* Copyright (C) 2022, Google LLC.
* Author: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
*/
#ifndef _KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_H
#define _KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_H
#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)
/* If CONFIG_KUNIT is not enabled, these stubs quietly disappear. */
#define KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(real_fn_name, args...) do {} while (0)
#else
#include <kunit/test.h>
#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h> /* for {un,}likely() */
#include <linux/sched.h> /* for task_struct */
/**
* KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT() - call a replacement 'static stub' if one exists
* @real_fn_name: The name of this function (as an identifier, not a string)
* @args: All of the arguments passed to this function
*
* This is a function prologue which is used to allow calls to the current
* function to be redirected by a KUnit test. KUnit tests can call
* kunit_activate_static_stub() to pass a replacement function in. The
* replacement function will be called by KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(), which
* will then return from the function. If the caller is not in a KUnit context,
* the function will continue execution as normal.
*
* Example:
*
* .. code-block:: c
*
* int real_func(int n)
* {
* KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(real_func, n);
* return 0;
* }
*
* int replacement_func(int n)
* {
* return 42;
* }
*
* void example_test(struct kunit *test)
* {
* kunit_activate_static_stub(test, real_func, replacement_func);
* KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, real_func(1), 42);
* }
*
*/
#define KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(real_fn_name, args...) \
do { \
typeof(&real_fn_name) replacement; \
struct kunit *current_test = kunit_get_current_test(); \
\
if (likely(!current_test)) \
break; \
\
replacement = kunit_hooks.get_static_stub_address(current_test, \
&real_fn_name); \
\
if (unlikely(replacement)) \
return replacement(args); \
} while (0)
/* Helper function for kunit_activate_static_stub(). The macro does
* typechecking, so use it instead.
*/
void __kunit_activate_static_stub(struct kunit *test,
void *real_fn_addr,
void *replacement_addr);
/**
* kunit_activate_static_stub() - replace a function using static stubs.
* @test: A pointer to the 'struct kunit' test context for the current test.
* @real_fn_addr: The address of the function to replace.
* @replacement_addr: The address of the function to replace it with.
*
* When activated, calls to real_fn_addr from within this test (even if called
* indirectly) will instead call replacement_addr. The function pointed to by
* real_fn_addr must begin with the static stub prologue in
* KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT() for this to work. real_fn_addr and
* replacement_addr must have the same type.
*
* The redirection can be disabled again with kunit_deactivate_static_stub().
*/
#define kunit_activate_static_stub(test, real_fn_addr, replacement_addr) do { \
typecheck_fn(typeof(&replacement_addr), real_fn_addr); \
__kunit_activate_static_stub(test, real_fn_addr, replacement_addr); \
} while (0)
/**
* kunit_deactivate_static_stub() - disable a function redirection
* @test: A pointer to the 'struct kunit' test context for the current test.
* @real_fn_addr: The address of the function to no-longer redirect
*
* Deactivates a redirection configured with kunit_activate_static_stub(). After
* this function returns, calls to real_fn_addr() will execute the original
* real_fn, not any previously-configured replacement.
*/
void kunit_deactivate_static_stub(struct kunit *test, void *real_fn_addr);
#endif
#endif