linux/drivers/mfd/tps6586x.c
Uwe Kleine-König ed5c2f5fd1 i2c: Make remove callback return void
The value returned by an i2c driver's remove function is mostly ignored.
(Only an error message is printed if the value is non-zero that the
error is ignored.)

So change the prototype of the remove function to return no value. This
way driver authors are not tempted to assume that passing an error to
the upper layer is a good idea. All drivers are adapted accordingly.
There is no intended change of behaviour, all callbacks were prepared to
return 0 before.

Reviewed-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Mugnier <benjamin.mugnier@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Crt Mori <cmo@melexis.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> # for leds-turris-omnia
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> # for mlxsw
Reviewed-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> # for surface3_power
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> # for bmc150-accel-i2c + kxcjk-1013
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> # for media/* + staging/media/*
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> # for auxdisplay/ht16k33 + auxdisplay/lcd2s
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # for versaclock5
Reviewed-by: Ajay Gupta <ajayg@nvidia.com> # for ucsi_ccg
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> # for iio
Acked-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> # for i2c-mux-*, max9860
Acked-by: Adrien Grassein <adrien.grassein@gmail.com> # for lontium-lt8912b
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> # for hwmon, i2c-core and i2c/muxes
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> # for IPMI
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> # for drivers/power
Acked-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@piap.pl>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
2022-08-16 12:46:26 +02:00

647 lines
16 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Core driver for TI TPS6586x PMIC family
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 CompuLab Ltd.
* Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
*
* Based on da903x.c.
* Copyright (C) 2008 Compulab, Ltd.
* Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Marvell International Ltd.
* Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
*/
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
#include <linux/mfd/tps6586x.h>
#define TPS6586X_SUPPLYENE 0x14
#define EXITSLREQ_BIT BIT(1)
#define SLEEP_MODE_BIT BIT(3)
/* interrupt control registers */
#define TPS6586X_INT_ACK1 0xb5
#define TPS6586X_INT_ACK2 0xb6
#define TPS6586X_INT_ACK3 0xb7
#define TPS6586X_INT_ACK4 0xb8
/* interrupt mask registers */
#define TPS6586X_INT_MASK1 0xb0
#define TPS6586X_INT_MASK2 0xb1
#define TPS6586X_INT_MASK3 0xb2
#define TPS6586X_INT_MASK4 0xb3
#define TPS6586X_INT_MASK5 0xb4
/* device id */
#define TPS6586X_VERSIONCRC 0xcd
/* Maximum register */
#define TPS6586X_MAX_REGISTER TPS6586X_VERSIONCRC
struct tps6586x_irq_data {
u8 mask_reg;
u8 mask_mask;
};
#define TPS6586X_IRQ(_reg, _mask) \
{ \
.mask_reg = (_reg) - TPS6586X_INT_MASK1, \
.mask_mask = (_mask), \
}
static const struct tps6586x_irq_data tps6586x_irqs[] = {
[TPS6586X_INT_PLDO_0] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK1, 1 << 0),
[TPS6586X_INT_PLDO_1] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK1, 1 << 1),
[TPS6586X_INT_PLDO_2] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK1, 1 << 2),
[TPS6586X_INT_PLDO_3] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK1, 1 << 3),
[TPS6586X_INT_PLDO_4] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK1, 1 << 4),
[TPS6586X_INT_PLDO_5] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK1, 1 << 5),
[TPS6586X_INT_PLDO_6] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK1, 1 << 6),
[TPS6586X_INT_PLDO_7] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK1, 1 << 7),
[TPS6586X_INT_COMP_DET] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK4, 1 << 0),
[TPS6586X_INT_ADC] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK2, 1 << 1),
[TPS6586X_INT_PLDO_8] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK2, 1 << 2),
[TPS6586X_INT_PLDO_9] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK2, 1 << 3),
[TPS6586X_INT_PSM_0] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK2, 1 << 4),
[TPS6586X_INT_PSM_1] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK2, 1 << 5),
[TPS6586X_INT_PSM_2] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK2, 1 << 6),
[TPS6586X_INT_PSM_3] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK2, 1 << 7),
[TPS6586X_INT_RTC_ALM1] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK5, 1 << 4),
[TPS6586X_INT_ACUSB_OVP] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK5, 0x03),
[TPS6586X_INT_USB_DET] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK5, 1 << 2),
[TPS6586X_INT_AC_DET] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK5, 1 << 3),
[TPS6586X_INT_BAT_DET] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK3, 1 << 0),
[TPS6586X_INT_CHG_STAT] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK4, 0xfc),
[TPS6586X_INT_CHG_TEMP] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK3, 0x06),
[TPS6586X_INT_PP] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK3, 0xf0),
[TPS6586X_INT_RESUME] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK5, 1 << 5),
[TPS6586X_INT_LOW_SYS] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK5, 1 << 6),
[TPS6586X_INT_RTC_ALM2] = TPS6586X_IRQ(TPS6586X_INT_MASK4, 1 << 1),
};
static const struct resource tps6586x_rtc_resources[] = {
{
.start = TPS6586X_INT_RTC_ALM1,
.end = TPS6586X_INT_RTC_ALM1,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
},
};
static const struct mfd_cell tps6586x_cell[] = {
{
.name = "tps6586x-gpio",
},
{
.name = "tps6586x-regulator",
},
{
.name = "tps6586x-rtc",
.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(tps6586x_rtc_resources),
.resources = &tps6586x_rtc_resources[0],
},
{
.name = "tps6586x-onkey",
},
};
struct tps6586x {
struct device *dev;
struct i2c_client *client;
struct regmap *regmap;
int version;
int irq;
struct irq_chip irq_chip;
struct mutex irq_lock;
int irq_base;
u32 irq_en;
u8 mask_reg[5];
struct irq_domain *irq_domain;
};
static inline struct tps6586x *dev_to_tps6586x(struct device *dev)
{
return i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
}
int tps6586x_write(struct device *dev, int reg, uint8_t val)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = dev_to_tps6586x(dev);
return regmap_write(tps6586x->regmap, reg, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tps6586x_write);
int tps6586x_writes(struct device *dev, int reg, int len, uint8_t *val)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = dev_to_tps6586x(dev);
return regmap_bulk_write(tps6586x->regmap, reg, val, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tps6586x_writes);
int tps6586x_read(struct device *dev, int reg, uint8_t *val)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = dev_to_tps6586x(dev);
unsigned int rval;
int ret;
ret = regmap_read(tps6586x->regmap, reg, &rval);
if (!ret)
*val = rval;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tps6586x_read);
int tps6586x_reads(struct device *dev, int reg, int len, uint8_t *val)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = dev_to_tps6586x(dev);
return regmap_bulk_read(tps6586x->regmap, reg, val, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tps6586x_reads);
int tps6586x_set_bits(struct device *dev, int reg, uint8_t bit_mask)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = dev_to_tps6586x(dev);
return regmap_update_bits(tps6586x->regmap, reg, bit_mask, bit_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tps6586x_set_bits);
int tps6586x_clr_bits(struct device *dev, int reg, uint8_t bit_mask)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = dev_to_tps6586x(dev);
return regmap_update_bits(tps6586x->regmap, reg, bit_mask, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tps6586x_clr_bits);
int tps6586x_update(struct device *dev, int reg, uint8_t val, uint8_t mask)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = dev_to_tps6586x(dev);
return regmap_update_bits(tps6586x->regmap, reg, mask, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tps6586x_update);
int tps6586x_irq_get_virq(struct device *dev, int irq)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = dev_to_tps6586x(dev);
return irq_create_mapping(tps6586x->irq_domain, irq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tps6586x_irq_get_virq);
int tps6586x_get_version(struct device *dev)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
return tps6586x->version;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tps6586x_get_version);
static int __remove_subdev(struct device *dev, void *unused)
{
platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
return 0;
}
static int tps6586x_remove_subdevs(struct tps6586x *tps6586x)
{
return device_for_each_child(tps6586x->dev, NULL, __remove_subdev);
}
static void tps6586x_irq_lock(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
mutex_lock(&tps6586x->irq_lock);
}
static void tps6586x_irq_enable(struct irq_data *irq_data)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irq_data);
unsigned int __irq = irq_data->hwirq;
const struct tps6586x_irq_data *data = &tps6586x_irqs[__irq];
tps6586x->mask_reg[data->mask_reg] &= ~data->mask_mask;
tps6586x->irq_en |= (1 << __irq);
}
static void tps6586x_irq_disable(struct irq_data *irq_data)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irq_data);
unsigned int __irq = irq_data->hwirq;
const struct tps6586x_irq_data *data = &tps6586x_irqs[__irq];
tps6586x->mask_reg[data->mask_reg] |= data->mask_mask;
tps6586x->irq_en &= ~(1 << __irq);
}
static void tps6586x_irq_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tps6586x->mask_reg); i++) {
int ret;
ret = tps6586x_write(tps6586x->dev,
TPS6586X_INT_MASK1 + i,
tps6586x->mask_reg[i]);
WARN_ON(ret);
}
mutex_unlock(&tps6586x->irq_lock);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int tps6586x_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *irq_data, unsigned int on)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irq_data);
return irq_set_irq_wake(tps6586x->irq, on);
}
#else
#define tps6586x_irq_set_wake NULL
#endif
static struct irq_chip tps6586x_irq_chip = {
.name = "tps6586x",
.irq_bus_lock = tps6586x_irq_lock,
.irq_bus_sync_unlock = tps6586x_irq_sync_unlock,
.irq_disable = tps6586x_irq_disable,
.irq_enable = tps6586x_irq_enable,
.irq_set_wake = tps6586x_irq_set_wake,
};
static int tps6586x_irq_map(struct irq_domain *h, unsigned int virq,
irq_hw_number_t hw)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = h->host_data;
irq_set_chip_data(virq, tps6586x);
irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &tps6586x_irq_chip, handle_simple_irq);
irq_set_nested_thread(virq, 1);
irq_set_noprobe(virq);
return 0;
}
static const struct irq_domain_ops tps6586x_domain_ops = {
.map = tps6586x_irq_map,
.xlate = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
};
static irqreturn_t tps6586x_irq(int irq, void *data)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = data;
uint32_t acks;
__le32 val;
int ret = 0;
ret = tps6586x_reads(tps6586x->dev, TPS6586X_INT_ACK1,
sizeof(acks), (uint8_t *)&val);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(tps6586x->dev, "failed to read interrupt status\n");
return IRQ_NONE;
}
acks = le32_to_cpu(val);
while (acks) {
int i = __ffs(acks);
if (tps6586x->irq_en & (1 << i))
handle_nested_irq(
irq_find_mapping(tps6586x->irq_domain, i));
acks &= ~(1 << i);
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int tps6586x_irq_init(struct tps6586x *tps6586x, int irq,
int irq_base)
{
int i, ret;
u8 tmp[4];
int new_irq_base;
int irq_num = ARRAY_SIZE(tps6586x_irqs);
tps6586x->irq = irq;
mutex_init(&tps6586x->irq_lock);
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
tps6586x->mask_reg[i] = 0xff;
tps6586x_write(tps6586x->dev, TPS6586X_INT_MASK1 + i, 0xff);
}
tps6586x_reads(tps6586x->dev, TPS6586X_INT_ACK1, sizeof(tmp), tmp);
if (irq_base > 0) {
new_irq_base = irq_alloc_descs(irq_base, 0, irq_num, -1);
if (new_irq_base < 0) {
dev_err(tps6586x->dev,
"Failed to alloc IRQs: %d\n", new_irq_base);
return new_irq_base;
}
} else {
new_irq_base = 0;
}
tps6586x->irq_domain = irq_domain_add_simple(tps6586x->dev->of_node,
irq_num, new_irq_base, &tps6586x_domain_ops,
tps6586x);
if (!tps6586x->irq_domain) {
dev_err(tps6586x->dev, "Failed to create IRQ domain\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, tps6586x_irq, IRQF_ONESHOT,
"tps6586x", tps6586x);
if (!ret)
device_init_wakeup(tps6586x->dev, 1);
return ret;
}
static int tps6586x_add_subdevs(struct tps6586x *tps6586x,
struct tps6586x_platform_data *pdata)
{
struct tps6586x_subdev_info *subdev;
struct platform_device *pdev;
int i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_subdevs; i++) {
subdev = &pdata->subdevs[i];
pdev = platform_device_alloc(subdev->name, subdev->id);
if (!pdev) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto failed;
}
pdev->dev.parent = tps6586x->dev;
pdev->dev.platform_data = subdev->platform_data;
pdev->dev.of_node = subdev->of_node;
ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
if (ret) {
platform_device_put(pdev);
goto failed;
}
}
return 0;
failed:
tps6586x_remove_subdevs(tps6586x);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static struct tps6586x_platform_data *tps6586x_parse_dt(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
struct tps6586x_platform_data *pdata;
pdata = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pdata)
return NULL;
pdata->num_subdevs = 0;
pdata->subdevs = NULL;
pdata->gpio_base = -1;
pdata->irq_base = -1;
pdata->pm_off = of_property_read_bool(np, "ti,system-power-controller");
return pdata;
}
static const struct of_device_id tps6586x_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "ti,tps6586x", },
{ },
};
#else
static struct tps6586x_platform_data *tps6586x_parse_dt(struct i2c_client *client)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
static bool is_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
/* Cache all interrupt mask register */
if ((reg >= TPS6586X_INT_MASK1) && (reg <= TPS6586X_INT_MASK5))
return false;
return true;
}
static const struct regmap_config tps6586x_regmap_config = {
.reg_bits = 8,
.val_bits = 8,
.max_register = TPS6586X_MAX_REGISTER,
.volatile_reg = is_volatile_reg,
.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
};
static struct device *tps6586x_dev;
static void tps6586x_power_off(void)
{
if (tps6586x_clr_bits(tps6586x_dev, TPS6586X_SUPPLYENE, EXITSLREQ_BIT))
return;
tps6586x_set_bits(tps6586x_dev, TPS6586X_SUPPLYENE, SLEEP_MODE_BIT);
}
static void tps6586x_print_version(struct i2c_client *client, int version)
{
const char *name;
switch (version) {
case TPS658621A:
name = "TPS658621A";
break;
case TPS658621CD:
name = "TPS658621C/D";
break;
case TPS658623:
name = "TPS658623";
break;
case TPS658640:
case TPS658640v2:
name = "TPS658640";
break;
case TPS658643:
name = "TPS658643";
break;
default:
name = "TPS6586X";
break;
}
dev_info(&client->dev, "Found %s, VERSIONCRC is %02x\n", name, version);
}
static int tps6586x_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
struct tps6586x_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
struct tps6586x *tps6586x;
int ret;
int version;
if (!pdata && client->dev.of_node)
pdata = tps6586x_parse_dt(client);
if (!pdata) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "tps6586x requires platform data\n");
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
version = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TPS6586X_VERSIONCRC);
if (version < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Chip ID read failed: %d\n", version);
return -EIO;
}
tps6586x = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*tps6586x), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tps6586x)
return -ENOMEM;
tps6586x->version = version;
tps6586x_print_version(client, tps6586x->version);
tps6586x->client = client;
tps6586x->dev = &client->dev;
i2c_set_clientdata(client, tps6586x);
tps6586x->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client,
&tps6586x_regmap_config);
if (IS_ERR(tps6586x->regmap)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(tps6586x->regmap);
dev_err(&client->dev, "regmap init failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
if (client->irq) {
ret = tps6586x_irq_init(tps6586x, client->irq,
pdata->irq_base);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "IRQ init failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
}
ret = mfd_add_devices(tps6586x->dev, -1,
tps6586x_cell, ARRAY_SIZE(tps6586x_cell),
NULL, 0, tps6586x->irq_domain);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "mfd_add_devices failed: %d\n", ret);
goto err_mfd_add;
}
ret = tps6586x_add_subdevs(tps6586x, pdata);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "add devices failed: %d\n", ret);
goto err_add_devs;
}
if (pdata->pm_off && !pm_power_off) {
tps6586x_dev = &client->dev;
pm_power_off = tps6586x_power_off;
}
return 0;
err_add_devs:
mfd_remove_devices(tps6586x->dev);
err_mfd_add:
if (client->irq)
free_irq(client->irq, tps6586x);
return ret;
}
static void tps6586x_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
tps6586x_remove_subdevs(tps6586x);
mfd_remove_devices(tps6586x->dev);
if (client->irq)
free_irq(client->irq, tps6586x);
}
static int __maybe_unused tps6586x_i2c_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (tps6586x->client->irq)
disable_irq(tps6586x->client->irq);
return 0;
}
static int __maybe_unused tps6586x_i2c_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct tps6586x *tps6586x = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (tps6586x->client->irq)
enable_irq(tps6586x->client->irq);
return 0;
}
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(tps6586x_pm_ops, tps6586x_i2c_suspend,
tps6586x_i2c_resume);
static const struct i2c_device_id tps6586x_id_table[] = {
{ "tps6586x", 0 },
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tps6586x_id_table);
static struct i2c_driver tps6586x_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "tps6586x",
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(tps6586x_of_match),
.pm = &tps6586x_pm_ops,
},
.probe = tps6586x_i2c_probe,
.remove = tps6586x_i2c_remove,
.id_table = tps6586x_id_table,
};
static int __init tps6586x_init(void)
{
return i2c_add_driver(&tps6586x_driver);
}
subsys_initcall(tps6586x_init);
static void __exit tps6586x_exit(void)
{
i2c_del_driver(&tps6586x_driver);
}
module_exit(tps6586x_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TPS6586X core driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");