// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Driver for Freecom USB/IDE adaptor * * Freecom v0.1: * * First release * * Current development and maintenance by: * (C) 2000 David Brown * * This driver was developed with information provided in FREECOM's USB * Programmers Reference Guide. For further information contact Freecom * (https://www.freecom.de/) */ #include #include #include #include "usb.h" #include "transport.h" #include "protocol.h" #include "debug.h" #include "scsiglue.h" #define DRV_NAME "ums-freecom" MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Freecom USB/IDE adaptor"); MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brown "); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE); #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG static void pdump(struct us_data *us, void *ibuffer, int length); #endif /* Bits of HD_STATUS */ #define ERR_STAT 0x01 #define DRQ_STAT 0x08 /* All of the outgoing packets are 64 bytes long. */ struct freecom_cb_wrap { u8 Type; /* Command type. */ u8 Timeout; /* Timeout in seconds. */ u8 Atapi[12]; /* An ATAPI packet. */ u8 Filler[50]; /* Padding Data. */ }; struct freecom_xfer_wrap { u8 Type; /* Command type. */ u8 Timeout; /* Timeout in seconds. */ __le32 Count; /* Number of bytes to transfer. */ u8 Pad[58]; } __attribute__ ((packed)); struct freecom_ide_out { u8 Type; /* Type + IDE register. */ u8 Pad; __le16 Value; /* Value to write. */ u8 Pad2[60]; }; struct freecom_ide_in { u8 Type; /* Type | IDE register. */ u8 Pad[63]; }; struct freecom_status { u8 Status; u8 Reason; __le16 Count; u8 Pad[60]; }; /* * Freecom stuffs the interrupt status in the INDEX_STAT bit of the ide * register. */ #define FCM_INT_STATUS 0x02 /* INDEX_STAT */ #define FCM_STATUS_BUSY 0x80 /* * These are the packet types. The low bit indicates that this command * should wait for an interrupt. */ #define FCM_PACKET_ATAPI 0x21 #define FCM_PACKET_STATUS 0x20 /* * Receive data from the IDE interface. The ATAPI packet has already * waited, so the data should be immediately available. */ #define FCM_PACKET_INPUT 0x81 /* Send data to the IDE interface. */ #define FCM_PACKET_OUTPUT 0x01 /* * Write a value to an ide register. Or the ide register to write after * munging the address a bit. */ #define FCM_PACKET_IDE_WRITE 0x40 #define FCM_PACKET_IDE_READ 0xC0 /* All packets (except for status) are 64 bytes long. */ #define FCM_PACKET_LENGTH 64 #define FCM_STATUS_PACKET_LENGTH 4 static int init_freecom(struct us_data *us); /* * The table of devices */ #define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \ vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \ initFunction, flags) \ { USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \ .driver_info = (flags) } static const struct usb_device_id freecom_usb_ids[] = { # include "unusual_freecom.h" { } /* Terminating entry */ }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, freecom_usb_ids); #undef UNUSUAL_DEV /* * The flags table */ #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \ vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \ init_function, Flags) \ { \ .vendorName = vendor_name, \ .productName = product_name, \ .useProtocol = use_protocol, \ .useTransport = use_transport, \ .initFunction = init_function, \ } static const struct us_unusual_dev freecom_unusual_dev_list[] = { # include "unusual_freecom.h" { } /* Terminating entry */ }; #undef UNUSUAL_DEV static int freecom_readdata (struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us, unsigned int ipipe, unsigned int opipe, int count) { struct freecom_xfer_wrap *fxfr = (struct freecom_xfer_wrap *) us->iobuf; int result; fxfr->Type = FCM_PACKET_INPUT | 0x00; fxfr->Timeout = 0; /* Short timeout for debugging. */ fxfr->Count = cpu_to_le32 (count); memset (fxfr->Pad, 0, sizeof (fxfr->Pad)); usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read data Freecom! (c=%d)\n", count); /* Issue the transfer command. */ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, opipe, fxfr, FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, NULL); if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Freecom readdata transport error\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* Now transfer all of our blocks. */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Start of read\n"); result = usb_stor_bulk_srb(us, ipipe, srb); usb_stor_dbg(us, "freecom_readdata done!\n"); if (result > USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; } static int freecom_writedata (struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us, int unsigned ipipe, unsigned int opipe, int count) { struct freecom_xfer_wrap *fxfr = (struct freecom_xfer_wrap *) us->iobuf; int result; fxfr->Type = FCM_PACKET_OUTPUT | 0x00; fxfr->Timeout = 0; /* Short timeout for debugging. */ fxfr->Count = cpu_to_le32 (count); memset (fxfr->Pad, 0, sizeof (fxfr->Pad)); usb_stor_dbg(us, "Write data Freecom! (c=%d)\n", count); /* Issue the transfer command. */ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, opipe, fxfr, FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, NULL); if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Freecom writedata transport error\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* Now transfer all of our blocks. */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Start of write\n"); result = usb_stor_bulk_srb(us, opipe, srb); usb_stor_dbg(us, "freecom_writedata done!\n"); if (result > USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; } /* * Transport for the Freecom USB/IDE adaptor. * */ static int freecom_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) { struct freecom_cb_wrap *fcb; struct freecom_status *fst; unsigned int ipipe, opipe; /* We need both pipes. */ int result; unsigned int partial; int length; fcb = (struct freecom_cb_wrap *) us->iobuf; fst = (struct freecom_status *) us->iobuf; usb_stor_dbg(us, "Freecom TRANSPORT STARTED\n"); /* Get handles for both transports. */ opipe = us->send_bulk_pipe; ipipe = us->recv_bulk_pipe; /* The ATAPI Command always goes out first. */ fcb->Type = FCM_PACKET_ATAPI | 0x00; fcb->Timeout = 0; memcpy (fcb->Atapi, srb->cmnd, 12); memset (fcb->Filler, 0, sizeof (fcb->Filler)); US_DEBUG(pdump(us, srb->cmnd, 12)); /* Send it out. */ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, opipe, fcb, FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, NULL); /* * The Freecom device will only fail if there is something wrong in * USB land. It returns the status in its own registers, which * come back in the bulk pipe. */ if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "freecom transport error\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* * There are times we can optimize out this status read, but it * doesn't hurt us to always do it now. */ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, ipipe, fst, FCM_STATUS_PACKET_LENGTH, &partial); usb_stor_dbg(us, "foo Status result %d %u\n", result, partial); if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; US_DEBUG(pdump(us, (void *)fst, partial)); /* * The firmware will time-out commands after 20 seconds. Some commands * can legitimately take longer than this, so we use a different * command that only waits for the interrupt and then sends status, * without having to send a new ATAPI command to the device. * * NOTE: There is some indication that a data transfer after a timeout * may not work, but that is a condition that should never happen. */ while (fst->Status & FCM_STATUS_BUSY) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "20 second USB/ATAPI bridge TIMEOUT occurred!\n"); usb_stor_dbg(us, "fst->Status is %x\n", fst->Status); /* Get the status again */ fcb->Type = FCM_PACKET_STATUS; fcb->Timeout = 0; memset (fcb->Atapi, 0, sizeof(fcb->Atapi)); memset (fcb->Filler, 0, sizeof (fcb->Filler)); /* Send it out. */ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, opipe, fcb, FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, NULL); /* * The Freecom device will only fail if there is something * wrong in USB land. It returns the status in its own * registers, which come back in the bulk pipe. */ if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "freecom transport error\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* get the data */ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, ipipe, fst, FCM_STATUS_PACKET_LENGTH, &partial); usb_stor_dbg(us, "bar Status result %d %u\n", result, partial); if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; US_DEBUG(pdump(us, (void *)fst, partial)); } if (partial != 4) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; if ((fst->Status & 1) != 0) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "operation failed\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; } /* * The device might not have as much data available as we * requested. If you ask for more than the device has, this reads * and such will hang. */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Device indicates that it has %d bytes available\n", le16_to_cpu(fst->Count)); usb_stor_dbg(us, "SCSI requested %d\n", scsi_bufflen(srb)); /* Find the length we desire to read. */ switch (srb->cmnd[0]) { case INQUIRY: case REQUEST_SENSE: /* 16 or 18 bytes? spec says 18, lots of devices only have 16 */ case MODE_SENSE: case MODE_SENSE_10: length = le16_to_cpu(fst->Count); break; default: length = scsi_bufflen(srb); } /* verify that this amount is legal */ if (length > scsi_bufflen(srb)) { length = scsi_bufflen(srb); usb_stor_dbg(us, "Truncating request to match buffer length: %d\n", length); } /* * What we do now depends on what direction the data is supposed to * move in. */ switch (us->srb->sc_data_direction) { case DMA_FROM_DEVICE: /* catch bogus "read 0 length" case */ if (!length) break; /* * Make sure that the status indicates that the device * wants data as well. */ if ((fst->Status & DRQ_STAT) == 0 || (fst->Reason & 3) != 2) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "SCSI wants data, drive doesn't have any\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; } result = freecom_readdata (srb, us, ipipe, opipe, length); if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) return result; usb_stor_dbg(us, "Waiting for status\n"); result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, ipipe, fst, FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, &partial); US_DEBUG(pdump(us, (void *)fst, partial)); if (partial != 4 || result > USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; if ((fst->Status & ERR_STAT) != 0) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "operation failed\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; } if ((fst->Reason & 3) != 3) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Drive seems still hungry\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; } usb_stor_dbg(us, "Transfer happy\n"); break; case DMA_TO_DEVICE: /* catch bogus "write 0 length" case */ if (!length) break; /* * Make sure the status indicates that the device wants to * send us data. */ /* !!IMPLEMENT!! */ result = freecom_writedata (srb, us, ipipe, opipe, length); if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) return result; usb_stor_dbg(us, "Waiting for status\n"); result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, ipipe, fst, FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, &partial); if (partial != 4 || result > USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; if ((fst->Status & ERR_STAT) != 0) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "operation failed\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; } if ((fst->Reason & 3) != 3) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Drive seems still hungry\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; } usb_stor_dbg(us, "Transfer happy\n"); break; case DMA_NONE: /* Easy, do nothing. */ break; default: /* should never hit here -- filtered in usb.c */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "freecom unimplemented direction: %d\n", us->srb->sc_data_direction); /* Return fail, SCSI seems to handle this better. */ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; } return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; } static int init_freecom(struct us_data *us) { int result; char *buffer = us->iobuf; /* * The DMA-mapped I/O buffer is 64 bytes long, just right for * all our packets. No need to allocate any extra buffer space. */ result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe, 0x4c, 0xc0, 0x4346, 0x0, buffer, 0x20, 3*HZ); buffer[32] = '\0'; usb_stor_dbg(us, "String returned from FC init is: %s\n", buffer); /* * Special thanks to the people at Freecom for providing me with * this "magic sequence", which they use in their Windows and MacOS * drivers to make sure that all the attached perhiperals are * properly reset. */ /* send reset */ result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, 0x4d, 0x40, 0x24d8, 0x0, NULL, 0x0, 3*HZ); usb_stor_dbg(us, "result from activate reset is %d\n", result); /* wait 250ms */ msleep(250); /* clear reset */ result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, 0x4d, 0x40, 0x24f8, 0x0, NULL, 0x0, 3*HZ); usb_stor_dbg(us, "result from clear reset is %d\n", result); /* wait 3 seconds */ msleep(3 * 1000); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; } static int usb_stor_freecom_reset(struct us_data *us) { printk (KERN_CRIT "freecom reset called\n"); /* We don't really have this feature. */ return FAILED; } #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG static void pdump(struct us_data *us, void *ibuffer, int length) { static char line[80]; int offset = 0; unsigned char *buffer = (unsigned char *) ibuffer; int i, j; int from, base; offset = 0; for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { if ((i & 15) == 0) { if (i > 0) { offset += sprintf (line+offset, " - "); for (j = i - 16; j < i; j++) { if (buffer[j] >= 32 && buffer[j] <= 126) line[offset++] = buffer[j]; else line[offset++] = '.'; } line[offset] = 0; usb_stor_dbg(us, "%s\n", line); offset = 0; } offset += sprintf (line+offset, "%08x:", i); } else if ((i & 7) == 0) { offset += sprintf (line+offset, " -"); } offset += sprintf (line+offset, " %02x", buffer[i] & 0xff); } /* Add the last "chunk" of data. */ from = (length - 1) % 16; base = ((length - 1) / 16) * 16; for (i = from + 1; i < 16; i++) offset += sprintf (line+offset, " "); if (from < 8) offset += sprintf (line+offset, " "); offset += sprintf (line+offset, " - "); for (i = 0; i <= from; i++) { if (buffer[base+i] >= 32 && buffer[base+i] <= 126) line[offset++] = buffer[base+i]; else line[offset++] = '.'; } line[offset] = 0; usb_stor_dbg(us, "%s\n", line); } #endif static struct scsi_host_template freecom_host_template; static int freecom_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct us_data *us; int result; result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, (id - freecom_usb_ids) + freecom_unusual_dev_list, &freecom_host_template); if (result) return result; us->transport_name = "Freecom"; us->transport = freecom_transport; us->transport_reset = usb_stor_freecom_reset; us->max_lun = 0; result = usb_stor_probe2(us); return result; } static struct usb_driver freecom_driver = { .name = DRV_NAME, .probe = freecom_probe, .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect, .suspend = usb_stor_suspend, .resume = usb_stor_resume, .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume, .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset, .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset, .id_table = freecom_usb_ids, .soft_unbind = 1, .no_dynamic_id = 1, }; module_usb_stor_driver(freecom_driver, freecom_host_template, DRV_NAME);