Make the Thermal messages (temperature got past Tmid) be displayed only
once because:
1) it's the BIOS job to configure and handle the memory throttling
2) if the BIOS is broken or is aware about the condition, flooding the
system logs won't help anything.
3) According to the specification update for Intel 5000 MCHs, all the
revisions of this MCH have problems on the thermal sensors, making
not automatic (a.k.a. intelligent thermal throttling) impossible.
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Update the i5000_edac messages, making everything pass through the EDAC
(so the log controls will work) and being more specific about the errors.
Also, it makes the miscellaneous errors optional and disabled by default.
As I didn't found anywhere information about M23ERR-M26ERR
(FERR_NF_THERMAL) on FERR_NF_FBD, I'm removing them.
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds support for the dual-core MPC8572 processor. We have
to support making SPR changes on each core. Also, since we can
have multiple memory controllers sharing an interrupt, flag the
interrupts with IRQF_SHARED.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Kilkenny <akilkenny@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nate Case <ncase@xes-inc.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix 443BX/GX MCH suppport in a EDAC.
It makes i82443bxgx_edac coexist with intel_agp using the same approach as
several other EDAC drivers.
Tested on Intel's L443GX with redhat's 2.6.18 with whole EDAC subsystem
backported a while ago.
[root@host ~]# dmesg|grep -iE '(AGP|EDAC)'
Linux agpgart interface v0.101 (c) Dave Jones
agpgart: Detected an Intel 440GX Chipset.
agpgart: AGP aperture is 64M @ 0xf8000000
EDAC MC: Ver: 2.1.0 Jun 27 2008
EDAC MC0: Giving out device to 'i82443bxgx_edac' 'I82443BXGX': DEV 0000:00:00.0
EDAC PCI0: Giving out device to module 'i82443bxgx_edac' controller 'EDAC PCI controller': DEV '0000:00:00.0' (POLLED)
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Bogdanov <slava@nsys.by>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch lets the files using linux/version.h match the files that
#include it.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert PCI err device from platform to open firmware of_dev to comply
with powerpc schemes.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixup of missing bit 0 on 64360 PCIx_ERR_MASK and errata FEr-#11 and
FEr-#16 for the 64460. Bit 0 must remain 0.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Update get_property() call to use of_get_property() in order to fix compile
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This module harvests more than just memory errors, it also harvests
various bus and dma errors that the Chipset detects. Previously, it would
report all such errors, which would cause output to be TOO loud.
This patches therefore adds a parameter which is used to turn off
NON-MEMORY error reports by default. Or the reporting can be enabled via
the parameter
Also did code style cleanup: less than 80 characters per line rule
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The channel DIMM label does not seem to be used much in the edac code.
However, where it is used (in the core code), it is assumed to not have a
newline embedded. This leaves the sysfs file newline free which looks
funny when cat'ing it. Here we just add the trailing newline to the sysfs
chX_dimm_label output...
[Doug Thompson note: the DIMM label is one of the primary uses of EDAC.
User space daemon scripts, edac-utils@sourceforge, populate the DIMM label
fields, via /sys/devices/system/edac attributes, with the silk screen
labels of the motherboard in use. dmidecode access BIOS tables, but BIOS
tables are well known to be incorrect and useless in these respects.
edac-utils will strip off any newlines before its use of the output, when
displaying DIMM slot silk screen labels.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Static kobjects and ksets are not supported in Linux kernel. Convert the
mc_kset from static to dynamic. This patch depends on my previous patch
to remove the module parameter attributes from mc...
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc has a few files which are duplicated in
/sys/module/edac_core/parameters. Now that all the functionality is
duplicated between these two locations, we remove the former kobject
attributes and update the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When updating the edac_mc_poll_msec module parameter from the sysfs
/sys/module/edac_core/parameters/edac_mc_poll_msec file, we don't update
the workq timers. So that, if we move from a big poll time to a small
one, the small one won't take effect until the big one has timed out.
Here we provide a new module parameter set method to call out to the
update routine. This brings the /sys/module/edac_core/parameters
functionality up to that provided by the /sys/drivers/system/edac/mc sysfs
module parameter files so that we can remove them or at least link to the
/sys/module files...
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Static kobjects are not supported in linux kernel. Convert the
edac_pci_top_main_kobj from static to dynamic. This avoids the double
free of the edac_pci_top_main_kobj.name that we see on module reload of
the e752x edac driver (and probably others as well).
In addition Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> has pointed out that this code may be
cleaned up significantly. I will look at that as a follow-on patch, for
now, I just want the minimum fix to get this double-free oops bug
squashed...
Many thanks to Greg KH for his patience in showing me what the
Documentation/kobject.txt already said (oops)...
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some code cleanliness issues found by Andrew Morton (thanks!) which should
not affect functionality, but which should help make the code more
maintainable.
In particular, we now:
* convert all #define's w/ a parameter to static inlines
* use 1UL rather than 1ULL when calculating an unsigned long
* use pci_disable_device
The resulting code is tested and seems to work fine...
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Explicitly unmask ECC errors we are interested in reporting.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is possible that the BIOS did not enable ECC at boot time. We check
for that case and fail to load if it is true.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The error mask we use to trigger ECC notifications is missing many bits of
interest. We add these bits here so that all possible ECC errors can be
reported.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Preliminary support for the Intel 5100 MCH. CE and UE errors are reported
along with the current DIMM label information and other memory parameters.
Reasons why this is preliminary:
1) This chip has 2 independent memory controllers which, for best
perforance, use interleaved accesses to the DDR2 memory. This
architecture does not map very well to the current edac data structures
which depend on symmetric channel access to the interleaved data.
Without core changes, the best I could do for now is to map both memory
controllers to different csrows (first all ranks of controller 0, then
all ranks of controller 1). Someone much more familiar with the edac
core than I will probably need to come up with a more general data
structure to handle the interleaving and de-interleaving of the two
memory controllers.
2) I have not yet tackled the de-interleaving of the rank/controller
address space into the physical address space of the CPU. There is
nothing fundamentally missing, it is just ending up to be a lot of
code, and I'd rather keep it separate for now, esp since it doesn't
work yet...
3) The code depends on a particular i5100 chip select to DIMM mainboard
chip select mapping. This mapping seems obvious to me in order to
support dual and single ranked memory, but it is not unique and DIMM
labels could be wrong on other mainboards. There is no way to query
this mapping that I know of.
4) The code requires that the i5100 is in 32GB mode. Only 4 ranks per
controller, 2 ranks per DIMM are supported. I do not have hardware
(nor do I expect to have hardware anytime soon) for the 48GB (6 ranks
per controller) mode.
5) The serial presence detect code should be broken out into a "real"
i2c driver so that decode-dimms.pl can work.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If correctable error occurs the syndrome code was logged as 0. This patch
lets EDAC to log a correct syndrome code to make problem investigation
easier.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Shchetynin <maxim@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
including of <asm/mpc85xx.h> causes build problems since it doesn't exist.
Also removed warning:
drivers/edac/mpc85xx_edac.c:45: warning: 'mpc85xx_ctl_name' defined but not used
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 06916639e2 ("driver-core: add
dev_name() to help transition away from using bus_id") added a static
inline dev_name() and used it in dev_printk.
Unfortunately, drivers/edac/edac_core.h defines a macro called
dev_name(). Rename the latter.
Diagnosis by Tony Breeds and Michael Ellerman.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit c3c52bce69 ("edac: fix module
initialization on several modules 2nd time") added a call to opstate_init
but did not include linux/edac.h that declares it.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I implemented opstate_init() as a inline function in linux/edac.h.
added calling opstate_init() to:
i82443bxgx_edac.c
i82860_edac.c
i82875p_edac.c
i82975x_edac.c
I wrote a fixed patch of
edac-fix-module-initialization-on-several-modules.patch,
and tested building 2.6.25-rc7 with applying this. It was succeed.
I think the patch is now correct.
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Collection of patches, merged into one, from Adrian that do the following:
1) This patch makes the following needlessly global functions static:
- edac_pci_get_log_pe()
- edac_pci_get_log_npe()
- edac_pci_get_panic_on_pe()
- edac_pci_unregister_sysfs_instance_kobj()
- edac_pci_main_kobj_setup()
2) Remove unneeded function edac_device_find()
3) Added #if 0 around function edac_pci_find()
4) make the needlessly global edac_pci_generic_check() static
5) Removed function edac_check_mc_devices()
Doug Thompson modified Adrian's patches, to bettern represent
the direction of EDAC, and make them one patch.
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Acked-by: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a module parameter "sysbus_parity" to allow forcing system bus parity
error checking on or off. Also add support to automatically disable system
bus parity errors for processors which do not support it.
If the sysbus_parity parameter is specified, sysbus parity detection will be
forced on or off. If it is not specified, the driver will attempt to look at
the CPU identifier string and determine if the CPU supports system bus parity.
A blacklist was used instead of a whitelist so that system bus parity would
be enabled by default and to minimize the chances of breaking things for those
people already using the driver which for some reason have a processor that
does not have a valid CPU identifier string.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
By popular request, add a comment documenting the implicit type promotion
here.
Signed-off-by: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a missing sequence of initialization code during startup.
Signed-off-by: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmisson.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Made a previous global variable, static in scope
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Modified to run on x86_64 as well as x86
i3000_edac builds (and runs) fine on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Using the EDAC code in kernel.org kernel version 2.6.23.8 I am seeing the
following problem:
In the kernel there is a pci device attribute located in sysfs that is
checked by the EDAC PCI scanning code. If that attribute is set,
PCI parity/error scannining is skipped for that device. The attribute
is:
broken_parity_status
as is located in /sys/devices/pci<XXX>/0000:XX:YY.Z directorys for
PCI devices.
I don't think this check was actually implemented. I have a misbehaved card
that reports a parity error every 1000 ms:
Nov 25 07:28:43 beta kernel: EDAC PCI: Master Data Parity Error on 0000:05:01.0
Nov 25 07:28:44 beta kernel: EDAC PCI: Master Data Parity Error on 0000:05:01.0
Nov 25 07:28:45 beta kernel: EDAC PCI: Master Data Parity Error on 0000:05:01.0
Setting that card's broken_parity_status bit did not mask the error:
echo "1" > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:05:01.0/broken_parity_status
I looked through the EDAC code and did not readily see any reference to
broken_parity_status at all (which makes sense based on the behavior I am
seeing). I applied the following patch as a proof-of-concept and now EDAC's
PCI parity error reporting behaves as documented:
bryan
Good regression find, bryan. It used to work. sigh.
I added more logic to your patch, for more coverage of the error.
Doug T
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boatright <b1@omega71.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmisson.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Marvell mv64x60 SoC support for EDAC. Used on PPC and MIPS platforms.
Development and testing done on PPC Motorola prpmc2800 ATCA board.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make mv64x60_ctl_name static]
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Douglas Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adds driver for the Cell memory controller when used without a Hypervisor such
as on the IBM Cell blades. There might still be some improvements to do to
this such as finding if it's possible to properly obtain more details about
the address of the error but it's good enough already to report CE counts
which is our main priority at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add the definitions for the Rambus XDR memory type used by the Cell processor.
It's a pre-requisite for the followup Cell EDAC patch.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When rounding a relative timeout we need to use round_jiffies_relative().
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ENABLE the 'logging' of CE and UE events for the EDAC_DEVICE class of error
harvester in EDAC
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All kobjects require a dynamically allocated name now. We no longer
need to keep track if the name is statically assigned, we can just
unconditionally free() all kobject names on cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
There is no need for kobject_unregister() anymore, thanks to Kay's
kobject cleanup changes, so replace all instances of it with
kobject_put().
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Stop using kobject_register, as this way we can control the sending of
the uevent properly, after everything is properly initialized.
Acked-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We don't need a "default" ktype for a kset. We should set this
explicitly every time for each kset. This change is needed so that we
can make ksets dynamic, and cleans up one of the odd, undocumented
assumption that the kset/kobject/ktype model has.
This patch is based on a lot of help from Kay Sievers.
Nasty bug in the block code was found by Dave Young
<hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
There will be more product numbers in the future than just PA6T-1682M,
but they will share much of the features. Remove some of the explicit
references and compatibility checks with 1682M, and replace most of them
with the more generic term "PWRficient".
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Acked-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
The i5000_edac driver's PCI registration structure has the name
""i5000_edac"" (with extra set of double-quotes) which is probably not
intentional. Get rid of __stringify.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
