This commit fixes several use-after-free that caused by function
nfc_llcp_find_local(). For example, one UAF can happen when below buggy
time window occurs.
// nfc_genl_llc_get_params | // nfc_unregister_device
|
dev = nfc_get_device(idx); | device_lock(...)
if (!dev) | dev->shutting_down = true;
return -ENODEV; | device_unlock(...);
|
device_lock(...); | // nfc_llcp_unregister_device
| nfc_llcp_find_local()
nfc_llcp_find_local(...); |
| local_cleanup()
if (!local) { |
rc = -ENODEV; | // nfc_llcp_local_put
goto exit; | kref_put(.., local_release)
} |
| // local_release
| list_del(&local->list)
// nfc_genl_send_params | kfree()
local->dev->idx !!!UAF!!! |
|
and the crash trace for the one of the discussed UAF like:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nfc_genl_llc_get_params+0x72f/0x780 net/nfc/netlink.c:1045
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888105b0e410 by task 20114
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x72/0xa0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:319 [inline]
print_report+0xcc/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:430
kasan_report+0xb2/0xe0 mm/kasan/report.c:536
nfc_genl_send_params net/nfc/netlink.c:999 [inline]
nfc_genl_llc_get_params+0x72f/0x780 net/nfc/netlink.c:1045
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.0+0x1ee/0x2e0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:968
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1048 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0x503/0x7d0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1065
netlink_rcv_skb+0x161/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2548
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1076
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x644/0x900 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365
netlink_sendmsg+0x934/0xe70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1913
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0x1b6/0x200 net/socket.c:747
____sys_sendmsg+0x6e9/0x890 net/socket.c:2501
___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2555
__sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2584
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
RIP: 0033:0x7f34640a2389
RSP: 002b:00007f3463415168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f34641c1f80 RCX: 00007f34640a2389
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 00007f34640ed493 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffe38449ecf R14: 00007f3463415300 R15: 0000000000022000
</TASK>
Allocated by task 20116:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:374 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:383
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:580 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:720 [inline]
nfc_llcp_register_device+0x49/0xa40 net/nfc/llcp_core.c:1567
nfc_register_device+0x61/0x260 net/nfc/core.c:1124
nci_register_device+0x776/0xb20 net/nfc/nci/core.c:1257
virtual_ncidev_open+0x147/0x230 drivers/nfc/virtual_ncidev.c:148
misc_open+0x379/0x4a0 drivers/char/misc.c:165
chrdev_open+0x26c/0x780 fs/char_dev.c:414
do_dentry_open+0x6c4/0x12a0 fs/open.c:920
do_open fs/namei.c:3560 [inline]
path_openat+0x24fe/0x37e0 fs/namei.c:3715
do_filp_open+0x1ba/0x410 fs/namei.c:3742
do_sys_openat2+0x171/0x4c0 fs/open.c:1356
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x143/0x200 fs/open.c:1383
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
Freed by task 20115:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:521
____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline]
____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:200 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x10a/0x190 mm/kasan/common.c:244
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:162 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1781 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1807 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:3787 [inline]
__kmem_cache_free+0x7a/0x190 mm/slub.c:3800
local_release net/nfc/llcp_core.c:174 [inline]
kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
nfc_llcp_local_put net/nfc/llcp_core.c:182 [inline]
nfc_llcp_local_put net/nfc/llcp_core.c:177 [inline]
nfc_llcp_unregister_device+0x206/0x290 net/nfc/llcp_core.c:1620
nfc_unregister_device+0x160/0x1d0 net/nfc/core.c:1179
virtual_ncidev_close+0x52/0xa0 drivers/nfc/virtual_ncidev.c:163
__fput+0x252/0xa20 fs/file_table.c:321
task_work_run+0x174/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x108/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:204
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:286 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x21/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:297
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0x95/0xb0 mm/kasan/generic.c:491
kvfree_call_rcu+0x29/0xa80 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3328
drop_sysctl_table+0x3be/0x4e0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1735
unregister_sysctl_table.part.0+0x9c/0x190 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1773
unregister_sysctl_table+0x24/0x30 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1753
neigh_sysctl_unregister+0x5f/0x80 net/core/neighbour.c:3895
addrconf_notify+0x140/0x17b0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3684
notifier_call_chain+0xbe/0x210 kernel/notifier.c:87
call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0xb5/0x150 net/core/dev.c:1937
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:1975 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1989 [inline]
dev_change_name+0x3c3/0x870 net/core/dev.c:1211
dev_ifsioc+0x800/0xf70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:376
dev_ioctl+0x3d9/0xf80 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:542
sock_do_ioctl+0x160/0x260 net/socket.c:1213
sock_ioctl+0x3f9/0x670 net/socket.c:1316
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x19e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:856
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888105b0e400
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of
freed 1024-byte region [ffff888105b0e400, ffff888105b0e800)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
head:ffffea000416c200 order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x200000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2)
raw: 0200000000010200 ffff8881000430c0 ffffea00044c7010 ffffea0004510e10
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000000a000a 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888105b0e300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff888105b0e380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888105b0e400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff888105b0e480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff888105b0e500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
In summary, this patch solves those use-after-free by
1. Re-implement the nfc_llcp_find_local(). The current version does not
grab the reference when getting the local from the linked list. For
example, the llcp_sock_bind() gets the reference like below:
// llcp_sock_bind()
local = nfc_llcp_find_local(dev); // A
..... \
| raceable
..... /
llcp_sock->local = nfc_llcp_local_get(local); // B
There is an apparent race window that one can drop the reference
and free the local object fetched in (A) before (B) gets the reference.
2. Some callers of the nfc_llcp_find_local() do not grab the reference
at all. For example, the nfc_genl_llc_{{get/set}_params/sdreq} functions.
We add the nfc_llcp_local_put() for them. Moreover, we add the necessary
error handling function to put the reference.
3. Add the nfc_llcp_remove_local() helper. The local object is removed
from the linked list in local_release() when all reference is gone. This
patch removes it when nfc_llcp_unregister_device() is called.
Therefore, every caller of nfc_llcp_find_local() will get a reference
even when the nfc_llcp_unregister_device() is called. This promises no
use-after-free for the local object is ever possible.
Fixes: 52feb444a9 ("NFC: Extend netlink interface for LTO, RW, and MIUX parameters support")
Fixes: c7aa12252f ("NFC: Take a reference on the LLCP local pointer when creating a socket")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Several functions receive pointers to u8, char or sk_buff but do not
modify the contents so make them const. This allows doing the same for
local variables and in total makes the code a little bit safer.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details [based]
[from] [clk] [highbank] [c] you should have received a copy of the
gnu general public license along with this program if not see http
www gnu org licenses
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 355 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jilayne Lovejoy <opensource@jilayne.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190519154041.837383322@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for missing HCI event EVT_CONNECTIVITY and forward
it to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
In order to manage in a better way the nci poll mode state machine,
add mode parameter to deactivate_target functions.
This way we can manage different target state.
mode parameter make sense only in nci core.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
In preparation for changing how struct net is refcounted
on kernel sockets pass the knowledge that we are creating
a kernel socket from sock_create_kern through to sk_alloc.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
NFC_EVT_TRANSACTION is sent through netlink in order for a
specific application running on a secure element to notify
userspace of an event. Typically the secure element application
counterpart on the host could interpret that event and act
upon it.
Forwarded information contains:
- SE host generating the event
- Application IDentifier doing the operation
- Applications parameters
Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
This allows for a more generic NFC sniffing by using SOCKPROTO_RAW
SOCK_RAW to read RAW NFC frames. This is for sniffing anything but LLCP
(HCI, NCI, etc...).
Signed-off-by: Hiren Tandel <hirent@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Tank <rahult@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Several files refer to an old address for the Free Software Foundation
in the file header comment. Resolve by replacing the address with
the URL <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> so that we do not have to keep
updating the header comments anytime the address changes.
CC: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
CC: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lauro.venancio@openbossa.org>
CC: Aloisio Almeida Jr <aloisio.almeida@openbossa.org>
CC: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Result is added as an NFC_ATTR_FIRMWARE_DOWNLOAD_STATUS attribute
containing the standard errno positive value of the completion result.
This event will be sent when the firmare download operation is done and
will contain the operation result.
Signed-off-by: Eric Lapuyade <eric.lapuyade@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
This API must be called by NFC drivers, and its prototype was
incorrectly placed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Lapuyade <eric.lapuyade@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Loading a firmware into a target is typically called firmware
download, not firmware upload. So we rename the netlink API to
NFC_CMD_FW_DOWNLOAD in order to avoid any terminology confusion from
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Called via netlink, this API will enable or disable a specific secure
element. When a secure element is enabled, it will handle card emulation
and more generically ISO-DEP target mode, i.e. all target mode cases
except for p2p target mode.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
When an NFC driver or host controller stack discovers a secure element,
it will call nfc_add_se(). In order for userspace applications to use
these secure elements, a netlink event will then be sent with the SE
index and its type. With that information userspace applications can
decide wether or not to enable SEs, through their indexes.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
As several NFC chipsets can have their firmwares upgraded and
reflashed, this patchset adds a new netlink command to trigger
that the driver loads or flashes a new firmware. This will allows
userspace triggered firmware upgrade through netlink.
The firmware name or hint is passed as a parameter, and the driver
will eventually fetch the firmware binary through the request_firmware
API.
The cmd can only be executed when the nfc dev is not in use. Actual
firmware loading/flashing is an asynchronous operation. Result of the
operation shall send a new event up to user space through the nfc dev
multicast socket. During operation, the nfc dev is not openable and
thus not usable.
Signed-off-by: Eric Lapuyade <eric.lapuyade@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
And stop making it optional. LLCP is a fundamental part of the NFC
specifications and making it optional does not make much sense.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
This adds a netlink interface for service name lookup support.
Multiple URIs can be passed nested into the NFC_ATTR_LLC_SDP attribute
using the NFC_CMD_LLC_SDREQ netlink command.
When the SNL reply is received, a NFC_EVENT_LLC_SDRES event is sent to
the user space. URI and SAP tuples are passed back, nested into
NFC_ATTR_LLC_SDP attribute.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
NFC_CMD_LLC_GET_PARAMS: request LTO, RW, and MIUX parameters for a device
NFC_CMD_LLC_SET_PARAMS: set one or more of LTO, RW, and MIUX parameters for
a device. LTO must be set before the link is up otherwise -EINPROGRESS is
returned. RW and MIUX can be set at anytime and will be passed in subsequent
CONNECT and CC messages. If one of the passed parameters is wrong none is
set and -EINVAL is returned.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
This routine will be called by drivers whenever they receive data in target
mode. This should be unexpected events and as such should be handled by a
standalone API (i.e. not as a callback pointer from an existing API).
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Userspace gets a netlink event upon target mode activation.
The LLCP layer is also signaled when we get an ATR_REQ in order to get
the remote general bytes.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
nfc_llcp_general_bytes is defined in nfc/core.c as:
nfc_llcp_general_bytes(struct nfc_dev *dev, size_t *gb_len).
as in nfc/nfc.h:
nfc_llcp_general_bytes(struct nfc_dev *dev, u8 *gb_len), if CONFIG_NFC_LLCP
is not defined.
so we got some warnings,
net/nfc/core.c:207:2: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘nfc_llcp_general_bytes’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
net/nfc/nfc.h:87:19: note: expected ‘u8 *’ but argument is of type ‘size_t *’
Signed-off-by: joseph daniel <josephdanielwalter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Use of "unsigned int" is preferred to bare "unsigned" in net tree.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some chips are capable of detecting when a tag is out of the field, so
they could send a netlink event about it to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
When calling nfc_dep_link_up, we implicitely are in initiator mode.
Which means we also can provide the general bytes as a function argument,
as all drivers will eventually request them.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
llcp_mac routines should be static and inlined or build will fail with NFC
selected without LLCP.
This patch fixes:
LD [M] net/nfc/nfc.o
net/nfc/netlink.o: In function `nfc_llcp_mac_is_down':
netlink.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `nfc_llcp_mac_is_down'
net/nfc/core.o:(.text+0x0): first defined here
net/nfc/netlink.o: In function `nfc_llcp_mac_is_up':
netlink.c:(.text+0x10): multiple definition of `nfc_llcp_mac_is_up'
net/nfc/core.o:(.text+0x10): first defined here
net/nfc/af_nfc.o: In function `nfc_llcp_mac_is_down':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `nfc_llcp_mac_is_down'
net/nfc/core.o:(.text+0x0): first defined here
net/nfc/af_nfc.o: In function `nfc_llcp_mac_is_up':
(.text+0x10): multiple definition of `nfc_llcp_mac_is_up'
net/nfc/core.o:(.text+0x10): first defined here
net/nfc/rawsock.o: In function `nfc_llcp_mac_is_down':
rawsock.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `nfc_llcp_mac_is_down'
net/nfc/core.o:(.text+0x0): first defined here
net/nfc/rawsock.o: In function `nfc_llcp_mac_is_up':
rawsock.c:(.text+0x10): multiple definition of `nfc_llcp_mac_is_up'
net/nfc/core.o:(.text+0x10): first defined here
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
This patch is an initial implementation for the NFC Logical Link Control
protocol. It's also known as NFC peer to peer mode.
This is a basic implementation as it lacks SDP (services Discovery
Protocol), frames aggregation support, and frame rejecion parsing.
Follow up patches will implement those missing features.
This code has been tested against a Nexus S phone implementing LLCP 1.0.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
NFC-DEP (Data Exchange Protocol) is an NFC MAC layer.
This command allows to enable and disable the DEP link on to which e.g.
LLCP can run.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
All uses have been removed, so killing what's not necessary.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
The file nfc.h was moved from include/net to include/net/nfc,
since new NFC header files will be added to include/net/nfc.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Add 2 new nfc control operations:
dev_up to turn on the nfc device
dev_down to turn off the nfc device
Signed-off-by: Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
This socket protocol is used to perform data exchange with NFC
targets.
Signed-off-by: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lauro.venancio@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Aloisio Almeida Jr <aloisio.almeida@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lauro.venancio@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Aloisio Almeida Jr <aloisio.almeida@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
The NFC generic netlink interface exports the NFC control operations
to the user space.
Signed-off-by: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lauro.venancio@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Aloisio Almeida Jr <aloisio.almeida@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
The NFC subsystem core is responsible for providing the device driver
interface. It is also responsible for providing an interface to the control
operations and data exchange.
Signed-off-by: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lauro.venancio@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Aloisio Almeida Jr <aloisio.almeida@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
