- Refactor the DOE infrastructure (Data Object Exchange PCI-config-cycle
mailbox) to be a facility of the PCI core rather than the CXL core.
This is foundational for upcoming support for PCI device-attestation and
PCIe / CXL link encryption.
- Add support for retrieving and injecting poison for CXL memory
expanders. This enabling uses trace-events to convey CXL media error
records to user tooling. It includes translation of device-local
addresses (DPA) to system physical addresses (SPA) and their
corresponding CXL region.
- Fixes for decoder enumeration that missed v6.3-final
- Miscellaneous fixups
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull compute express link updates from Dan Williams:
"DOE support is promoted from drivers/cxl/ to drivers/pci/ with Bjorn's
blessing, and the CXL core continues to mature its media management
capabilities with support for listing and injecting media errors. Some
late fixes that missed v6.3-final are also included:
- Refactor the DOE infrastructure (Data Object Exchange
PCI-config-cycle mailbox) to be a facility of the PCI core rather
than the CXL core.
This is foundational for upcoming support for PCI
device-attestation and PCIe / CXL link encryption.
- Add support for retrieving and injecting poison for CXL memory
expanders.
This enabling uses trace-events to convey CXL media error records
to user tooling. It includes translation of device-local addresses
(DPA) to system physical addresses (SPA) and their corresponding
CXL region.
- Fixes for decoder enumeration that missed v6.3-final
- Miscellaneous fixups"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (38 commits)
cxl/test: Add mock test for set_timestamp
cxl/mbox: Update CMD_RC_TABLE
tools/testing/cxl: Require CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
tools/testing/cxl: Add a sysfs attr to test poison inject limits
tools/testing/cxl: Use injected poison for get poison list
tools/testing/cxl: Mock the Clear Poison mailbox command
tools/testing/cxl: Mock the Inject Poison mailbox command
cxl/mem: Add debugfs attributes for poison inject and clear
cxl/memdev: Trace inject and clear poison as cxl_poison events
cxl/memdev: Warn of poison inject or clear to a mapped region
cxl/memdev: Add support for the Clear Poison mailbox command
cxl/memdev: Add support for the Inject Poison mailbox command
tools/testing/cxl: Mock support for Get Poison List
cxl/trace: Add an HPA to cxl_poison trace events
cxl/region: Provide region info to the cxl_poison trace event
cxl/memdev: Add trigger_poison_list sysfs attribute
cxl/trace: Add TRACE support for CXL media-error records
cxl/mbox: Add GET_POISON_LIST mailbox command
cxl/mbox: Initialize the poison state
cxl/mbox: Restrict poison cmds to debugfs cxl_raw_allow_all
...
The PCI core has just been amended to create a pci_doe_mb struct for
every DOE instance on device enumeration. CXL (the only in-tree DOE
user so far) has been migrated to use those mailboxes instead of
creating its own.
That leaves pcim_doe_create_mb() and pci_doe_for_each_off() without any
callers, so drop them.
pci_doe_supports_prot() is now only used internally, so declare it
static.
pci_doe_destroy_mb() is no longer used as callback for
devm_add_action(), so refactor it to accept a struct pci_doe_mb pointer
instead of a generic void pointer.
Because pci_doe_create_mb() is only called on device enumeration, i.e.
before driver binding, the workqueue name never contains a driver name.
So replace dev_driver_string() with dev_bus_name() when generating the
workqueue name.
Tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Li <ming4.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64f614b6584982986c55d2c6229b4ee2b276dd59.1678543498.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Instead of open-coding it everywhere introduce a tiny helper that can be
used to iterate over each resource of a PCI device, and convert the most
obvious users into it.
While at it drop doubled empty line before pdev_sort_resources().
No functional changes intended.
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330162434.35055-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
Commit aa47a7c215 ("lib/cpumask: deprecate nr_cpumask_bits") resulted
in the cpumask operations potentially becoming hugely less efficient,
because suddenly the cpumask was always considered to be variable-sized.
The optimization was then later added back in a limited form by commit
6f9c07be9d ("lib/cpumask: add FORCE_NR_CPUS config option"), but that
FORCE_NR_CPUS option is not useful in a generic kernel and more of a
special case for embedded situations with fixed hardware.
Instead, just re-introduce the optimization, with some changes.
Instead of depending on CPUMASK_OFFSTACK being false, and then always
using the full constant cpumask width, this introduces three different
cpumask "sizes":
- the exact size (nr_cpumask_bits) remains identical to nr_cpu_ids.
This is used for situations where we should use the exact size.
- the "small" size (small_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it
fits in a single word and the bitmap operations thus end up able
to trigger the "small_const_nbits()" optimizations.
This is used for the operations that have optimized single-word
cases that get inlined, notably the bit find and scanning functions.
- the "large" size (large_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it
is an sufficiently small constant that makes simple "copy" and
"clear" operations more efficient.
This is arbitrarily set at four words or less.
As a an example of this situation, without this fixed size optimization,
cpumask_clear() will generate code like
movl nr_cpu_ids(%rip), %edx
addq $63, %rdx
shrq $3, %rdx
andl $-8, %edx
callq memset@PLT
on x86-64, because it would calculate the "exact" number of longwords
that need to be cleared.
In contrast, with this patch, using a MAX_CPU of 64 (which is quite a
reasonable value to use), the above becomes a single
movq $0,cpumask
instruction instead, because instead of caring to figure out exactly how
many CPU's the system has, it just knows that the cpumask will be a
single word and can just clear it all.
Note that this does end up tightening the rules a bit from the original
version in another way: operations that set bits in the cpumask are now
limited to the actual nr_cpu_ids limit, whereas we used to do the
nr_cpumask_bits thing almost everywhere in the cpumask code.
But if you just clear bits, or scan for bits, we can use the simpler
compile-time constants.
In the process, remove 'cpumask_complement()' and 'for_each_cpu_not()'
which were not useful, and which fundamentally have to be limited to
'nr_cpu_ids'. Better remove them now than have somebody introduce use
of them later.
Of course, on x86-64 with MAXSMP there is no sane small compile-time
constant for the cpumask sizes, and we end up using the actual CPU bits,
and will generate the above kind of horrors regardless. Please don't
use MAXSMP unless you really expect to have machines with thousands of
cores.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a for_each_active_route() macro to replace the repeated pattern
of iterating on the active routes of a routing table.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
iommufd is the user API to control the IOMMU subsystem as it relates to
managing IO page tables that point at user space memory.
It takes over from drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c (aka the VFIO
container) which is the VFIO specific interface for a similar idea.
We see a broad need for extended features, some being highly IOMMU device
specific:
- Binding iommu_domain's to PASID/SSID
- Userspace IO page tables, for ARM, x86 and S390
- Kernel bypassed invalidation of user page tables
- Re-use of the KVM page table in the IOMMU
- Dirty page tracking in the IOMMU
- Runtime Increase/Decrease of IOPTE size
- PRI support with faults resolved in userspace
Many of these HW features exist to support VM use cases - for instance the
combination of PASID, PRI and Userspace IO Page Tables allows an
implementation of DMA Shared Virtual Addressing (vSVA) within a
guest. Dirty tracking enables VM live migration with SRIOV devices and
PASID support allow creating "scalable IOV" devices, among other things.
As these features are fundamental to a VM platform they need to be
uniformly exposed to all the driver families that do DMA into VMs, which
is currently VFIO and VDPA.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd implementation from Jason Gunthorpe:
"iommufd is the user API to control the IOMMU subsystem as it relates
to managing IO page tables that point at user space memory.
It takes over from drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c (aka the VFIO
container) which is the VFIO specific interface for a similar idea.
We see a broad need for extended features, some being highly IOMMU
device specific:
- Binding iommu_domain's to PASID/SSID
- Userspace IO page tables, for ARM, x86 and S390
- Kernel bypassed invalidation of user page tables
- Re-use of the KVM page table in the IOMMU
- Dirty page tracking in the IOMMU
- Runtime Increase/Decrease of IOPTE size
- PRI support with faults resolved in userspace
Many of these HW features exist to support VM use cases - for instance
the combination of PASID, PRI and Userspace IO Page Tables allows an
implementation of DMA Shared Virtual Addressing (vSVA) within a guest.
Dirty tracking enables VM live migration with SRIOV devices and PASID
support allow creating "scalable IOV" devices, among other things.
As these features are fundamental to a VM platform they need to be
uniformly exposed to all the driver families that do DMA into VMs,
which is currently VFIO and VDPA"
For more background, see the extended explanations in Jason's pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y5dzTU8dlmXTbzoJ@nvidia.com/
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (62 commits)
iommufd: Change the order of MSI setup
iommufd: Improve a few unclear bits of code
iommufd: Fix comment typos
vfio: Move vfio group specific code into group.c
vfio: Refactor dma APIs for emulated devices
vfio: Wrap vfio group module init/clean code into helpers
vfio: Refactor vfio_device open and close
vfio: Make vfio_device_open() truly device specific
vfio: Swap order of vfio_device_container_register() and open_device()
vfio: Set device->group in helper function
vfio: Create wrappers for group register/unregister
vfio: Move the sanity check of the group to vfio_create_group()
vfio: Simplify vfio_create_group()
iommufd: Allow iommufd to supply /dev/vfio/vfio
vfio: Make vfio_container optionally compiled
vfio: Move container related MODULE_ALIAS statements into container.c
vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for emulated VFIO devices
vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for physical VFIO devices
vfio-iommufd: Allow iommufd to be used in place of a container fd
vfio: Use IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY for vfio_file_enforced_coherent()
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Add NMI-safe SRCU reader API. It uses atomic_inc() instead of
this_cpu_inc() on strong load-store architectures.
- Introduce new console_list_lock to synchronize a manipulation of the
list of registered consoles and their flags.
This is a first step in removing the big-kernel-lock-like behavior of
console_lock(). This semaphore still serializes console->write()
calbacks against:
- each other. It primary prevents potential races between early
and proper console drivers using the same device.
- suspend()/resume() callbacks and init() operations in some
drivers.
- various other operations in the tty/vt and framebufer
susbsystems. It is likely that console_lock() serializes even
operations that are not directly conflicting with the
console->write() callbacks here. This is the most complicated
big-kernel-lock aspect of the console_lock() that will be hard
to untangle.
- Introduce new console_srcu lock that is used to safely iterate and
access the registered console drivers under SRCU read lock.
This is a prerequisite for introducing atomic console drivers and
console kthreads. It will reduce the complexity of serialization
against normal consoles and console_lock(). Also it should remove the
risk of deadlock during critical situations, like Oops or panic, when
only atomic consoles are registered.
- Check whether the console is registered instead of enabled on many
locations. It was a historical leftover.
- Cleanly force a preferred console in xenfb code instead of a dirty
hack.
- A lot of code and comment clean ups and improvements.
* tag 'printk-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (47 commits)
printk: htmldocs: add missing description
tty: serial: sh-sci: use setup() callback for early console
printk: relieve console_lock of list synchronization duties
tty: serial: kgdboc: use console_list_lock to trap exit
tty: serial: kgdboc: synchronize tty_find_polling_driver() and register_console()
tty: serial: kgdboc: use console_list_lock for list traversal
tty: serial: kgdboc: use srcu console list iterator
proc: consoles: use console_list_lock for list iteration
tty: tty_io: use console_list_lock for list synchronization
printk, xen: fbfront: create/use safe function for forcing preferred
netconsole: avoid CON_ENABLED misuse to track registration
usb: early: xhci-dbc: use console_is_registered()
tty: serial: xilinx_uartps: use console_is_registered()
tty: serial: samsung_tty: use console_is_registered()
tty: serial: pic32_uart: use console_is_registered()
tty: serial: earlycon: use console_is_registered()
tty: hvc: use console_is_registered()
efi: earlycon: use console_is_registered()
tty: nfcon: use console_is_registered()
serial_core: replace uart_console_enabled() with uart_console_registered()
...
Provide an NMI-safe SRCU protected variant to walk the console list.
Note that all console fields are now set before adding the console
to the list to avoid the console becoming visible by SCRU readers
before being fully initialized.
This is a preparatory change for a new console infrastructure which
operates independent of the console BKL.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
ping_lookup() does not acquire the table spinlock, so iteration should
use hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu().
Spotted during code review.
Fixes: dbca1596bb ("ping: convert to RCU lookups, get rid of rwlock")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129140644.28525-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This is the remainder of the IOAS data structure. Provide an object called
an io_pagetable that is composed of iopt_areas pointing at iopt_pages,
along with a list of iommu_domains that mirror the IOVA to PFN map.
At the top this is a simple interval tree of iopt_areas indicating the map
of IOVA to iopt_pages. An xarray keeps track of a list of domains. Based
on the attached domains there is a minimum alignment for areas (which may
be smaller than PAGE_SIZE), an interval tree of reserved IOVA that can't
be mapped and an IOVA of allowed IOVA that can always be mappable.
The concept of an 'access' refers to something like a VFIO mdev that is
accessing the IOVA and using a 'struct page *' for CPU based access.
Externally an API is provided that matches the requirements of the IOCTL
interface for map/unmap and domain attachment.
The API provides a 'copy' primitive to establish a new IOVA map in a
different IOAS from an existing mapping by re-using the iopt_pages. This
is the basic mechanism to provide single pinning.
This is designed to support a pre-registration flow where userspace would
setup an dummy IOAS with no domains, map in memory and then establish an
access to pin all PFNs into the xarray.
Copy can then be used to create new IOVA mappings in a different IOAS,
with iommu_domains attached. Upon copy the PFNs will be read out of the
xarray and mapped into the iommu_domains, avoiding any pin_user_pages()
overheads.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10-v6-a196d26f289e+11787-iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The top of the data structure provides an IO Address Space (IOAS) that is
similar to a VFIO container. The IOAS allows map/unmap of memory into
ranges of IOVA called iopt_areas. Multiple IOMMU domains (IO page tables)
and in-kernel accesses (like VFIO mdevs) can be attached to the IOAS to
access the PFNs that those IOVA areas cover.
The IO Address Space (IOAS) datastructure is composed of:
- struct io_pagetable holding the IOVA map
- struct iopt_areas representing populated portions of IOVA
- struct iopt_pages representing the storage of PFNs
- struct iommu_domain representing each IO page table in the system IOMMU
- struct iopt_pages_access representing in-kernel accesses of PFNs (ie
VFIO mdevs)
- struct xarray pinned_pfns holding a list of pages pinned by in-kernel
accesses
This patch introduces the lowest part of the datastructure - the movement
of PFNs in a tiered storage scheme:
1) iopt_pages::pinned_pfns xarray
2) Multiple iommu_domains
3) The origin of the PFNs, i.e. the userspace pointer
PFN have to be copied between all combinations of tiers, depending on the
configuration.
The interface is an iterator called a 'pfn_reader' which determines which
tier each PFN is stored and loads it into a list of PFNs held in a struct
pfn_batch.
Each step of the iterator will fill up the pfn_batch, then the caller can
use the pfn_batch to send the PFNs to the required destination. Repeating
this loop will read all the PFNs in an IOVA range.
The pfn_reader and pfn_batch also keep track of the pinned page accounting.
While PFNs are always stored and accessed as full PAGE_SIZE units the
iommu_domain tier can store with a sub-page offset/length to support
IOMMUs with a smaller IOPTE size than PAGE_SIZE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v6-a196d26f289e+11787-iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The span iterator travels over the indexes of the interval_tree, not the
nodes, and classifies spans of indexes as either 'used' or 'hole'.
'used' spans are fully covered by nodes in the tree and 'hole' spans have
no node intersecting the span.
This is done greedily such that spans are maximally sized and every
iteration step switches between used/hole.
As an example a trivial allocator can be written as:
for (interval_tree_span_iter_first(&span, itree, 0, ULONG_MAX);
!interval_tree_span_iter_done(&span);
interval_tree_span_iter_next(&span))
if (span.is_hole &&
span.last_hole - span.start_hole >= allocation_size - 1)
return span.start_hole;
With all the tricky boundary conditions handled by the library code.
The following iommufd patches have several algorithms for its overlapping
node interval trees that are significantly simplified with this kind of
iteration primitive. As it seems generally useful, put it into lib/.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v6-a196d26f289e+11787-iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Introduced in a PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30, DOE provides a config space based
mailbox with standard protocol discovery. Each mailbox is accessed
through a DOE Extended Capability.
Each DOE mailbox must support the DOE discovery protocol in addition to
any number of additional protocols.
Define core PCIe functionality to manage a single PCIe DOE mailbox at a
defined config space offset. Functionality includes iterating,
creating, query of supported protocol, and task submission. Destruction
of the mailboxes is device managed.
Cc: "Li, Ming" <ming4.li@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719205249.566684-4-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
We get new interesting formating with clang-format greater or equal to 6
as stated in the removed comments. Miguel Ojeda suggested to even move
the minimal clang-format version to 11, which is the minimum LLVM
supported at the moment [1].
Automatically updated with:
sed -i 's/^\(\s*\)#\(\S*\s\+\S*\) # Unknown to clang-format.*/\1\2/' .clang-format
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CANiq72nLOfmEt-CZBmm2ouEB_x6Jm9ggDVFCVJxYxKw7O0LTzQ@mail.gmail.com [1]
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160106.522341-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add tools/ to the shell fragment generating the for_each list and update
it. This is useful to format files in the tools directory (e.g.
selftests) with the same coding style as the kernel.
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160106.522341-2-mic@digikod.net
[Reworded and rebased on top of previous commits]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This avoids differences when different people run the command,
which is relevant for our use case, e.g.:
$ LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 sort test
ata_for_each_link
__ata_qc_for_each
ata_qc_for_each
$ LC_ALL=C sort test
__ata_qc_for_each
ata_for_each_link
ata_qc_for_each
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANiq72=7=ZpAObWRmposOmnyZ8XR_eNHCBtA3bu3fusmcPUwDA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Re-run the shell fragment that generated the original list.
This brings it up to date, so that the next patches that tweak it
further are more clear on what they change.
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
There is no real reason to do several loops over the MSI descriptors
instead of just doing one loop. In case of an error everything is undone
anyway so it does not matter whether it's a partial or a full rollback.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206210749.010234767@linutronix.de
Introduce an initial driver for CXL 2.0 Type-3 Memory Devices. CXL is
Compute Express Link which released the 2.0 specification in November.
The Linux relevant changes in CXL 2.0 are support for an OS to
dynamically assign address space to memory devices, support for
switches, persistent memory, and hotplug. A Type-3 Memory Device is a
PCI enumerated device presenting the CXL Memory Device Class Code and
implementing the CXL.mem protocol. CXL.mem allows device to advertise
CPU and I/O coherent memory to the system, i.e. typical "System RAM" and
"Persistent Memory" in Linux /proc/iomem terms.
In addition to the CXL.mem fast path there is an administrative command
hardware mailbox interface for maintenance and provisioning. It is this
command interface that is the focus of the initial driver. With this
driver a CXL device that is mapped by the BIOS can be administered by
Linux. Linux support for CXL PMEM and dynamic CXL address space
management are to be implemented post v5.12.
4cdadfd5e0 cxl/mem: Introduce a driver for CXL-2.0-Type-3 endpoints
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
8adaf747c9 cxl/mem: Find device capabilities
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
b39cb1052a cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
13237183c7 cxl/mem: Add a "RAW" send command
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
472b1ce6e9 cxl/mem: Enable commands via CEL
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
57ee605b97 cxl/mem: Add set of informational commands
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull initial support for CXL (Compute Express Link) from Dan Williams:
"Introduce an initial driver for CXL 2.0 Type-3 Memory Devices.
CXL is Compute Express Link which released the 2.0 specification in
November. The Linux relevant changes in CXL 2.0 are support for an OS
to dynamically assign address space to memory devices, support for
switches, persistent memory, and hotplug.
A Type-3 Memory Device is a PCI enumerated device presenting the CXL
Memory Device Class Code and implementing the CXL.mem protocol.
CXL.mem allows device to advertise CPU and I/O coherent memory to the
system, i.e. typical "System RAM" and "Persistent Memory" in Linux
/proc/iomem terms.
In addition to the CXL.mem fast path there is an administrative
command hardware mailbox interface for maintenance and provisioning.
It is this command interface that is the focus of the initial driver.
With this driver a CXL device that is mapped by the BIOS can be
administered by Linux.
Linux support for CXL PMEM and dynamic CXL address space management
are to be implemented post v5.12"
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
4cdadfd5e0 ("cxl/mem: Introduce a driver for CXL-2.0-Type-3 endpoints")
13237183c7 ("cxl/mem: Add a "RAW" send command")
472b1ce6e9 ("cxl/mem: Enable commands via CEL")
57ee605b97 ("cxl/mem: Add set of informational commands")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
8adaf747c9 ("cxl/mem: Find device capabilities")
b39cb1052a ("cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices")
* tag 'cxl-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
cxl/mem: Fix potential memory leak
cxl/mem: Return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainers of the CXL driver
cxl/mem: Add set of informational commands
cxl/mem: Enable commands via CEL
cxl/mem: Add a "RAW" send command
cxl/mem: Add basic IOCTL interface
cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices
cxl/mem: Find device capabilities
cxl/mem: Introduce a driver for CXL-2.0-Type-3 endpoints
Add a straightforward IOCTL that provides a mechanism for userspace to
query the supported memory device commands. CXL commands as they appear
to userspace are described as part of the UAPI kerneldoc. The command
list returned via this IOCTL will contain the full set of commands that
the driver supports, however, some of those commands may not be
available for use by userspace.
Memory device commands first appear in the CXL 2.0 specification. They
are submitted through a mailbox mechanism specified in the CXL 2.0
specification.
The send command allows userspace to issue mailbox commands directly to
the hardware. The list of available commands to send are the output of
the query command. The driver verifies basic properties of the command
and possibly inspect the input (or output) payload to determine whether
or not the command is allowed (or might taint the kernel).
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> # bug in earlier revision
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (v2)
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-5-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The typical set of driver updates across the subsystem:
- Driver minor changes and bug fixes for mlx5, efa, rxe, vmw_pvrdma, hns,
usnic, qib, qedr, cxgb4, hns, bnxt_re
- Various rtrs fixes and updates
- Bug fix for mlx4 CM emulation for virtualization scenarios where MRA
wasn't working right
- Use tracepoints instead of pr_debug in the CM code
- Scrub the locking in ucma and cma to close more syzkaller bugs
- Use tasklet_setup in the subsystem
- Revert the idea that 'destroy' operations are not allowed to fail at
the driver level. This proved unworkable from a HW perspective.
- Revise how the umem API works so drivers make fewer mistakes using it
- XRC support for qedr
- Convert uverbs objects RWQ and MW to new the allocation scheme
- Large queue entry sizes for hns
- Use hmm_range_fault() for mlx5 On Demand Paging
- uverbs APIs to inspect the GID table instead of sysfs
- Move some of the RDMA code for building large page SGLs into
lib/scatterlist
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"A usual cycle for RDMA with a typical mix of driver and core subsystem
updates:
- Driver minor changes and bug fixes for mlx5, efa, rxe, vmw_pvrdma,
hns, usnic, qib, qedr, cxgb4, hns, bnxt_re
- Various rtrs fixes and updates
- Bug fix for mlx4 CM emulation for virtualization scenarios where
MRA wasn't working right
- Use tracepoints instead of pr_debug in the CM code
- Scrub the locking in ucma and cma to close more syzkaller bugs
- Use tasklet_setup in the subsystem
- Revert the idea that 'destroy' operations are not allowed to fail
at the driver level. This proved unworkable from a HW perspective.
- Revise how the umem API works so drivers make fewer mistakes using
it
- XRC support for qedr
- Convert uverbs objects RWQ and MW to new the allocation scheme
- Large queue entry sizes for hns
- Use hmm_range_fault() for mlx5 On Demand Paging
- uverbs APIs to inspect the GID table instead of sysfs
- Move some of the RDMA code for building large page SGLs into
lib/scatterlist"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (191 commits)
RDMA/ucma: Fix use after free in destroy id flow
RDMA/rxe: Handle skb_clone() failure in rxe_recv.c
RDMA/rxe: Move the definitions for rxe_av.network_type to uAPI
RDMA: Explicitly pass in the dma_device to ib_register_device
lib/scatterlist: Do not limit max_segment to PAGE_ALIGNED values
IB/mlx4: Convert rej_tmout radix-tree to XArray
RDMA/rxe: Fix bug rejecting all multicast packets
RDMA/rxe: Fix skb lifetime in rxe_rcv_mcast_pkt()
RDMA/rxe: Remove duplicate entries in struct rxe_mr
IB/hfi,rdmavt,qib,opa_vnic: Update MAINTAINERS
IB/rdmavt: Fix sizeof mismatch
MAINTAINERS: CISCO VIC LOW LATENCY NIC DRIVER
RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix sizeof mismatch for allocation of pbl_tbl.
RDMA/bnxt_re: Use rdma_umem_for_each_dma_block()
RDMA/umem: Move to allocate SG table from pages
lib/scatterlist: Add support in dynamic allocation of SG table from pages
tools/testing/scatterlist: Show errors in human readable form
tools/testing/scatterlist: Rejuvenate bit-rotten test
RDMA/ipoib: Set rtnl_link_ops for ipoib interfaces
RDMA/uverbs: Expose the new GID query API to user space
...
for_each_memblock() is used to iterate over memblock.memory in a few
places that use data from memblock_region rather than the memory ranges.
Introduce separate for_each_mem_region() and
for_each_reserved_mem_region() to improve encapsulation of memblock
internals from its users.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [x86]
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> [MIPS]
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> [.clang-format]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-18-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Iteration over memblock.reserved with for_each_reserved_mem_region() used
__next_reserved_mem_region() that implemented a subset of
__next_mem_region().
Use __for_each_mem_range() and, essentially, __next_mem_region() with
appropriate parameters to reduce code duplication.
While on it, rename for_each_reserved_mem_region() to
for_each_reserved_mem_range() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> [.clang-format]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-17-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently for_each_mem_range() and for_each_mem_range_rev() iterators are
the most generic way to traverse memblock regions. As such, they have 8
parameters and they are hardly convenient to users. Most users choose to
utilize one of their wrappers and the only user that actually needs most
of the parameters is memblock itself.
To avoid yet another naming for memblock iterators, rename the existing
for_each_mem_range[_rev]() to __for_each_mem_range[_rev]() and add a new
for_each_mem_range[_rev]() wrappers with only index, start and end
parameters.
The new wrapper nicely fits into init_unavailable_mem() and will be used
in upcoming changes to simplify memblock traversals.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> [MIPS]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-11-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Leon Romanovsky says:
====================
IBTA declares speed as 16 bits, but kernel stores it in u8. This series
fixes in-kernel declaration while keeping external interface intact.
====================
Based on the mlx5-next branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mellanox/linux
due to dependencies.
* branch 'mlx5_active_speed':
RDMA: Fix link active_speed size
RDMA/mlx5: Delete duplicated mlx5_ptys_width enum
net/mlx5: Refactor query port speed functions
This helper does the same as rdma_for_each_block(), except it works on a
umem. This simplifies most of the call sites.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v2-270386b7e60b+28f4-umem_1_jgg@nvidia.com
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shiraz Saleem <shiraz.saleem@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
An upcoming Btrfs fix needs to know the original size of a non-cloned
bios. Rather than accessing the bvec table directly, let's add a
bio_for_each_bvec_all() accessor.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This change doesn't affect existing code. Inner namespace indentation
can lead to a lot of indentation in the case of anonymous namespaces and
the like, impeding readability. Of the clang-format builtin styles
LLVM, Google, Chromium and Mozilla use None while WebKit uses Inner.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Re-run the shell fragment that generated the original list now that
there are two dozens of new entries after v5.1's merge window.
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
The pattern set by list.h is that for_each..continue()
iterators start at the next entry after the given one,
while for_each..from() iterators start at the given
entry.
The rht_for_each*continue() iterators are documented as though the
start at the 'next' entry, but actually start at the given entry,
and they are used expecting that behaviour.
So fix the documentation and change the names to *from for consistency
with list.h
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"A couple of iov_iter patches - Christoph's crapectomy (the last
remaining user of iov_for_each() went away with lustre, IIRC) and
Eric'c optimization of sanity checks"
* 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
iov_iter: optimize page_copy_sane()
uio: remove the unused iov_for_each macro
We have many loops iterating over all of the end port numbers on a struct
ib_device, simplify them with a for_each helper.
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Commit 2db76d7c3c ("lib/scatterlist: sg_page_iter: support sg lists w/o
backing pages") introduced the sg_page_iter_dma_address() function without
providing a way to use it in the general case. If the sg_dma_len() is not
equal to the sg length callers cannot safely use the
for_each_sg_page/sg_page_iter_dma_address combination.
Resolve this API mistake by providing a DMA specific iterator,
for_each_sg_dma_page(), that uses the right length so
sg_page_iter_dma_address() works as expected with all sglists.
A new iterator type is introduced to provide compile-time safety against
wrongly mixing accessors and iterators.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> (for scatterlist)
Acked-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> (ipu3-cio2)
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Re-run the shell fragment that generated the original list. In particular
this adds the missing xarray related functions.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
There's no direct replacement for radix_tree_for_each_contig()
in the XArray API as it's an unusual thing to do. Instead,
open-code a loop using xas_next(). This removes the only user of
radix_tree_for_each_contig() so delete the iterator from the API and
the test suite code for it.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
The true option causes this indenting for functions:
static struct something_very_very_long *
function(void *arg)
{
While a quick survey suggests that the usual Linux fallback is the GNU
style:
static struct something_very_very_long *
function(void *arg)
{
Eg as seen in:
kernel/cpu.c
kernel/fork.c
etc
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
clang-format is a tool to format C/C++/... code according to a set of
rules and heuristics. Like most tools, it is not perfect nor covers
every single case, but it is good enough to be helpful.
In particular, it is useful for quickly re-formatting blocks of code
automatically, for reviewing full files in order to spot coding style
mistakes, typos and possible improvements. It is also handy for sorting
``#includes``, for aligning variables and macros, for reflowing text and
other similar tasks. It also serves as a teaching tool/guide for
newcomers.
The tool itself has been already included in the repositories of popular
Linux distributions for a long time. The rules in this file are
intended for clang-format >= 4, which is easily available in most
distributions.
This commit adds the configuration file that contains the rules that the
tool uses to know how to format the code according to the kernel coding
style. This gives us several advantages:
* clang-format works out of the box with reasonable defaults;
avoiding that everyone has to re-do the configuration.
* Everyone agrees (eventually) on what is the most useful default
configuration for most of the kernel.
* If it becomes commonplace among kernel developers, clang-format
may feel compelled to support us better. They already recognize
the Linux kernel and its style in their documentation and in one
of the style sub-options.
Some of clang-format's features relevant for the kernel are:
* Uses clang's tooling support behind the scenes to parse and rewrite
the code. It is not based on ad-hoc regexps.
* Supports reasonably well the Linux kernel coding style.
* Fast enough to be used at the press of a key.
* There are already integrations (either built-in or third-party)
for many common editors used by kernel developers (e.g. vim,
emacs, Sublime, Atom...) that allow you to format an entire file
or, more usefully, just your selection.
* Able to parse unified diffs -- you can, for instance, reformat
only the lines changed by a git commit.
* Able to reflow text comments as well.
* Widely supported and used by hundreds of developers in highly
complex projects and organizations (e.g. the LLVM project itself,
Chromium, WebKit, Google, Mozilla...). Therefore, it will be
supported for a long time.
See more information about the tool at:
https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.htmlhttps://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180318171632.qfkemw3mwbcukth6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
