Commit Graph

155 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Heinz Mauelshagen
ac6a318888 dm raid: bump target version
Bumo dm-raid target version to 1.12.1 to reflect that commit cc27b0c78c
("md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start()") is
available.

This version change allows userspace to detect that MD fix is available.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 14:54:20 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
0cf352e5a0 dm raid: avoid mddev->suspended access
Use runtime flag to ensure that an mddev gets suspended/resumed just once.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 14:54:19 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
f4af3f82da dm raid: fix activation check in validate_raid_redundancy()
During growing reshapes (i.e. stripes being added to a raid set), the
new stripe images are not in-sync and not part of the raid set until
the reshape is started.

LVM2 has to request multiple table reloads involving superblock updates
in order to reflect proper size of SubLVs in the cluster.  Before a stripe
adding reshape starts, validate_raid_redundancy() fails as a result of that
because it checks the total number of devices against the number of rebuild
ones rather than the actual ones in the raid set (as retrieved from the
superblock) thus resulting in failed raid4/5/6/10 redundancy checks.

E.g. convert 3 stripes -> 7 stripes raid5 (which only allows for maximum
1 device to fail) requesting +4 delta disks causing 4 devices to rebuild
during reshaping thus failing activation.

To fix this, move validate_raid_redundancy() to get access to the
current raid_set members.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 14:54:19 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
bbac1e06a4 dm raid: remove WARN_ON() in raid10_md_layout_to_format()
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 14:54:18 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
3a564bb3a8 - Add the ability to use select or poll /dev/mapper/control to wait for
events from multiple DM devices.
 
 - Convert DM's printk macros over to using pr_<level> macros.
 
 - Add a big-endian variant of plain64 IV to dm-crypt.
 
 - Add support for zoned (aka SMR) devices to DM core.  DM kcopyd was
   also improved to provide a sequential write feature needed by zoned
   devices.
 
 - Introduce DM zoned target that provides support for host-managed zoned
   devices, the result dm-zoned device acts as a drive-managed interface
   to the underlying host-managed device.
 
 - A DM raid fix to avoid using BUG() for error handling.
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Merge tag 'for-4.13/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Add the ability to use select or poll /dev/mapper/control to wait for
   events from multiple DM devices.

 - Convert DM's printk macros over to using pr_<level> macros.

 - Add a big-endian variant of plain64 IV to dm-crypt.

 - Add support for zoned (aka SMR) devices to DM core. DM kcopyd was
   also improved to provide a sequential write feature needed by zoned
   devices.

 - Introduce DM zoned target that provides support for host-managed
   zoned devices, the result dm-zoned device acts as a drive-managed
   interface to the underlying host-managed device.

 - A DM raid fix to avoid using BUG() for error handling.

* tag 'for-4.13/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm zoned: fix overflow when converting zone ID to sectors
  dm raid: stop using BUG() in __rdev_sectors()
  dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target
  dm kcopyd: add sequential write feature
  dm linear: add support for zoned block devices
  dm flakey: add support for zoned block devices
  dm: introduce dm_remap_zone_report()
  dm: fix REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT bio handling
  dm: fix REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET bio handling
  dm table: add zoned block devices validation
  dm: convert DM printk macros to pr_<level> macros
  dm crypt: add big-endian variant of plain64 IV
  dm bio prison: use rb_entry() rather than container_of()
  dm ioctl: report event number in DM_LIST_DEVICES
  dm ioctl: add a new DM_DEV_ARM_POLL ioctl
  dm: add basic support for using the select or poll function
2017-07-06 11:54:56 -07:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
4d49f1b4a1 dm raid: stop using BUG() in __rdev_sectors()
Return 0 rather than BUG() if __rdev_sectors() fails and catch invalid
rdev size in the constructor.

Reported-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-30 10:15:52 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
c4d097d130 dm raid: fix oops on upgrading to extended superblock format
When a RAID set was created on dm-raid version < 1.9.0 (old RAID
superblock format), all of the new 1.9.0 members of the superblock are
uninitialized (zero) -- including the device sectors member needed to
support shrinking.

All the other accesses to superblock fields new in 1.9.0 were reviewed
and verified to be properly guarded against invalid use.  The 'sectors'
member was the only one used when the superblock version is < 1.9.

Don't access the superblock's >= 1.9.0 'sectors' member unconditionally.
Also add respective comments.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-23 12:16:15 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
d35a878ae1 - A major update for DM cache that reduces the latency for deciding
whether blocks should migrate to/from the cache.  The bio-prison-v2
   interface supports this improvement by enabling direct dispatch of
   work to workqueues rather than having to delay the actual work
   dispatch to the DM cache core.  So the dm-cache policies are much more
   nimble by being able to drive IO as they see fit.  One immediate
   benefit from the improved latency is a cache that should be much more
   adaptive to changing workloads.
 
 - Add a new DM integrity target that emulates a block device that has
   additional per-sector tags that can be used for storing integrity
   information.
 
 - Add a new authenticated encryption feature to the DM crypt target that
   builds on the capabilities provided by the DM integrity target.
 
 - Add MD interface for switching the raid4/5/6 journal mode and update
   the DM raid target to use it to enable aid4/5/6 journal write-back
   support.
 
 - Switch the DM verity target over to using the asynchronous hash crypto
   API (this helps work better with architectures that have access to
   off-CPU algorithm providers, which should reduce CPU utilization).
 
 - Various request-based DM and DM multipath fixes and improvements from
   Bart and Christoph.
 
 - A DM thinp target fix for a bio structure leak that occurs for each
   discard IFF discard passdown is enabled.
 
 - A fix for a possible deadlock in DM bufio and a fix to re-check the
   new buffer allocation watermark in the face of competing admin changes
   to the 'max_cache_size_bytes' tunable.
 
 - A couple DM core cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-4.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - A major update for DM cache that reduces the latency for deciding
   whether blocks should migrate to/from the cache. The bio-prison-v2
   interface supports this improvement by enabling direct dispatch of
   work to workqueues rather than having to delay the actual work
   dispatch to the DM cache core. So the dm-cache policies are much more
   nimble by being able to drive IO as they see fit. One immediate
   benefit from the improved latency is a cache that should be much more
   adaptive to changing workloads.

 - Add a new DM integrity target that emulates a block device that has
   additional per-sector tags that can be used for storing integrity
   information.

 - Add a new authenticated encryption feature to the DM crypt target
   that builds on the capabilities provided by the DM integrity target.

 - Add MD interface for switching the raid4/5/6 journal mode and update
   the DM raid target to use it to enable aid4/5/6 journal write-back
   support.

 - Switch the DM verity target over to using the asynchronous hash
   crypto API (this helps work better with architectures that have
   access to off-CPU algorithm providers, which should reduce CPU
   utilization).

 - Various request-based DM and DM multipath fixes and improvements from
   Bart and Christoph.

 - A DM thinp target fix for a bio structure leak that occurs for each
   discard IFF discard passdown is enabled.

 - A fix for a possible deadlock in DM bufio and a fix to re-check the
   new buffer allocation watermark in the face of competing admin
   changes to the 'max_cache_size_bytes' tunable.

 - A couple DM core cleanups.

* tag 'for-4.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (50 commits)
  dm bufio: check new buffer allocation watermark every 30 seconds
  dm bufio: avoid a possible ABBA deadlock
  dm mpath: make it easier to detect unintended I/O request flushes
  dm mpath: cleanup QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH bit manipulation by introducing assign_bit()
  dm mpath: micro-optimize the hot path relative to MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH
  dm: introduce enum dm_queue_mode to cleanup related code
  dm mpath: verify __pg_init_all_paths locking assumptions at runtime
  dm: verify suspend_locking assumptions at runtime
  dm block manager: remove an unused argument from dm_block_manager_create()
  dm rq: check blk_mq_register_dev() return value in dm_mq_init_request_queue()
  dm mpath: delay requeuing while path initialization is in progress
  dm mpath: avoid that path removal can trigger an infinite loop
  dm mpath: split and rename activate_path() to prepare for its expanded use
  dm ioctl: prevent stack leak in dm ioctl call
  dm integrity: use previously calculated log2 of sectors_per_block
  dm integrity: use hex2bin instead of open-coded variant
  dm crypt: replace custom implementation of hex2bin()
  dm crypt: remove obsolete references to per-CPU state
  dm verity: switch to using asynchronous hash crypto API
  dm crypt: use WQ_HIGHPRI for the IO and crypt workqueues
  ...
2017-05-03 10:31:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
694752922b Merge branch 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Add BFQ IO scheduler under the new blk-mq scheduling framework. BFQ
   was initially a fork of CFQ, but subsequently changed to implement
   fairness based on B-WF2Q+, a modified variant of WF2Q. BFQ is meant
   to be used on desktop type single drives, providing good fairness.
   From Paolo.

 - Add Kyber IO scheduler. This is a full multiqueue aware scheduler,
   using a scalable token based algorithm that throttles IO based on
   live completion IO stats, similary to blk-wbt. From Omar.

 - A series from Jan, moving users to separately allocated backing
   devices. This continues the work of separating backing device life
   times, solving various problems with hot removal.

 - A series of updates for lightnvm, mostly from Javier. Includes a
   'pblk' target that exposes an open channel SSD as a physical block
   device.

 - A series of fixes and improvements for nbd from Josef.

 - A series from Omar, removing queue sharing between devices on mostly
   legacy drivers. This helps us clean up other bits, if we know that a
   queue only has a single device backing. This has been overdue for
   more than a decade.

 - Fixes for the blk-stats, and improvements to unify the stats and user
   windows. This both improves blk-wbt, and enables other users to
   register a need to receive IO stats for a device. From Omar.

 - blk-throttle improvements from Shaohua. This provides a scalable
   framework for implementing scalable priotization - particularly for
   blk-mq, but applicable to any type of block device. The interface is
   marked experimental for now.

 - Bucketized IO stats for IO polling from Stephen Bates. This improves
   efficiency of polled workloads in the presence of mixed block size
   IO.

 - A few fixes for opal, from Scott.

 - A few pulls for NVMe, including a lot of fixes for NVMe-over-fabrics.
   From a variety of folks, mostly Sagi and James Smart.

 - A series from Bart, improving our exposed info and capabilities from
   the blk-mq debugfs support.

 - A series from Christoph, cleaning up how handle WRITE_ZEROES.

 - A series from Christoph, cleaning up the block layer handling of how
   we track errors in a request. On top of being a nice cleanup, it also
   shrinks the size of struct request a bit.

 - Removal of mg_disk and hd (sorry Linus) by Christoph. The former was
   never used by platforms, and the latter has outlived it's usefulness.

 - Various little bug fixes and cleanups from a wide variety of folks.

* 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (329 commits)
  block: hide badblocks attribute by default
  blk-mq: unify hctx delay_work and run_work
  block: add kblock_mod_delayed_work_on()
  blk-mq: unify hctx delayed_run_work and run_work
  nbd: fix use after free on module unload
  MAINTAINERS: bfq: Add Paolo as maintainer for the BFQ I/O scheduler
  blk-mq-sched: alloate reserved tags out of normal pool
  mtip32xx: use runtime tag to initialize command header
  scsi: Implement blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
  blk-mq: Add blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
  blk-mq: Show operation, cmd_flags and rq_flags names
  blk-mq: Make blk_flags_show() callers append a newline character
  blk-mq: Move the "state" debugfs attribute one level down
  blk-mq: Unregister debugfs attributes earlier
  blk-mq: Only unregister hctxs for which registration succeeded
  blk-mq-debugfs: Rename functions for registering and unregistering the mq directory
  blk-mq: Let blk_mq_debugfs_register() look up the queue name
  blk-mq: Register <dev>/queue/mq after having registered <dev>/queue
  ide-pm: always pass 0 error to ide_complete_rq in ide_do_devset
  ide-pm: always pass 0 error to __blk_end_request_all
  ..
2017-05-01 10:39:57 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
48920ff2a5 block: remove the discard_zeroes_data flag
Now that we use the proper REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES operation everywhere we can
kill this hack.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-08 11:25:38 -06:00
Dmitry Bilunov
7a0c5c5b83 dm raid: fix NULL pointer dereference for raid1 without bitmap
Commit 4257e08 ("dm raid: support to change bitmap region size")
introduced a bitmap resize call during preresume phase. User can create
a DM device with "raid" target configured as raid1 with no metadata
devices to hold superblock/bitmap info. It can be achieved using the
following sequence:

  truncate -s 32M /dev/shm/raid-test
  LOOP=$(losetup --show -f /dev/shm/raid-test)
  dmsetup create raid-test-linear0 --table "0 1024 linear $LOOP 0"
  dmsetup create raid-test-linear1 --table "0 1024 linear $LOOP 1024"
  dmsetup create raid-test --table "0 1024 raid raid1 1 2048 2 - /dev/mapper/raid-test-linear0 - /dev/mapper/raid-test-linear1"

This results in the following crash:

[ 4029.110216] device-mapper: raid: Ignoring chunk size parameter for RAID 1
[ 4029.110217] device-mapper: raid: Choosing default region size of 4MiB
[ 4029.111349] md/raid1:mdX: active with 2 out of 2 mirrors
[ 4029.114770] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030
[ 4029.114802] IP: bitmap_resize+0x25/0x7c0 [md_mod]
[ 4029.114816] PGD 0
…
[ 4029.115059] Hardware name: Aquarius Pro P30 S85 BUY-866/B85M-E, BIOS 2304 05/25/2015
[ 4029.115079] task: ffff88015cc29a80 task.stack: ffffc90001a5c000
[ 4029.115097] RIP: 0010:bitmap_resize+0x25/0x7c0 [md_mod]
[ 4029.115112] RSP: 0018:ffffc90001a5fb68 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 4029.115127] RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 4029.115146] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000400 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 4029.115166] RBP: ffffc90001a5fc28 R08: 0000000800000000 R09: 00000008ffffffff
[ 4029.115185] R10: ffffea0005661600 R11: ffff88015cc29a80 R12: ffff88021231f058
[ 4029.115204] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 4029.115223] FS:  00007fe73a6b4740(0000) GS:ffff88021ea80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 4029.115245] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 4029.115261] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000159a74000 CR4: 00000000001426e0
[ 4029.115281] Call Trace:
[ 4029.115291]  ? raid_iterate_devices+0x63/0x80 [dm_raid]
[ 4029.115309]  ? dm_table_all_devices_attribute.isra.23+0x41/0x70 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115329]  ? dm_table_set_restrictions+0x225/0x2d0 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115346]  raid_preresume+0x81/0x2e0 [dm_raid]
[ 4029.115361]  dm_table_resume_targets+0x47/0xe0 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115378]  dm_resume+0xa8/0xd0 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115391]  dev_suspend+0x123/0x250 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115405]  ? table_load+0x350/0x350 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115419]  ctl_ioctl+0x1c2/0x490 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115433]  dm_ctl_ioctl+0xe/0x20 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115447]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x8d/0x5a0
[ 4029.115459]  ? ____fput+0x9/0x10
[ 4029.115470]  ? task_work_run+0x79/0xa0
[ 4029.115481]  SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70
[ 4029.115493]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94

The raid_preresume() function incorrectly assumes that the raid_set has
a bitmap enabled if RT_FLAG_RS_BITMAP_LOADED is set.  But
RT_FLAG_RS_BITMAP_LOADED is getting set in __load_dirty_region_bitmap()
even if there is no bitmap present (and bitmap_load() happily returns 0
even if a bitmap isn't present).  So the only way forward in the
near-term is to check if the bitmap is present by seeing if
mddev->bitmap is not NULL after bitmap_load() has been called.

By doing so the above NULL pointer is avoided.

Fixes: 4257e08 ("dm raid: support to change bitmap region size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Bilunov <kmeaw@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-03-31 11:05:54 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
6e53636fe8 dm raid: add raid4/5/6 journal write-back support via journal_mode option
Commit 63c32ed4af ("dm raid: add raid4/5/6 journaling support") added
journal support to close the raid4/5/6 "write hole" -- in terms of
writethrough caching.

Introduce a "journal_mode" feature and use the new
r5c_journal_mode_set() API to add support for switching the journal
device's cache mode between write-through (the current default) and
write-back.

NOTE: If the journal device is not layered on resilent storage and it
fails, write-through mode will cause the "write hole" to reoccur.  But
if the journal fails while in write-back mode it will cause data loss
for any dirty cache entries unless resilent storage is used for the
journal.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-03-27 12:08:07 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
4464e36e06 dm raid: fix table line argument order in status
Commit 3a1c1ef2f ("dm raid: enhance status interface and fixup
takeover/raid0") added new table line arguments and introduced an
ordering flaw.  The sequence of the raid10_copies and raid10_format
raid parameters got reversed which causes lvm2 userspace to fail by
falsely assuming a changed table line.

Sequence those 2 parameters as before so that old lvm2 can function
properly with new kernels by adjusting the table line output as
documented in Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt.

Also, add missing version 1.10.1 highlight to the documention.

Fixes: 3a1c1ef2f ("dm raid: enhance status interface and fixup takeover/raid0")
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-03-27 11:45:26 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
2664f3c94a dm raid: bump the target version
This version bump reflects that the reshape corruption fix (commit
92a39f6cc "dm raid: fix data corruption on reshape request") is
present.

Done as a separate fix because the above referenced commit is marked for
stable and target version bumps in a stable@ fix are a recipe for the
fix to never get backported to stable@ kernels (because of target
version number conflicts).

Also, move RESUME_STAY_FROZEN_FLAGS up with the reset the the _FLAGS
definitions now that we don't need to worry about stable@ conflicts as a
result of missing context.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-02-28 16:47:52 -05:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
d36a19541f dm raid: fix data corruption on reshape request
The lvm2 sequence to manage dm-raid constructor flags that trigger a
rebuild or a reshape is defined as:

1) load table with flags (e.g. rebuild/delta_disks/data_offset)
2) clear out the flags in lvm2 metadata
3) store the lvm2 metadata, reload the table to reset the flags
   previously established during the initial load (1) -- in order to
   prevent repeatedly requesting a rebuild or a reshape on activation

Currently, loading an inactive table with rebuild/reshape flags
specified will cause dm-raid to rebuild/reshape on resume and thus start
updating the raid metadata (about the progress).  When the second table
reload, to reset the flags, occurs the constructor accesses the volatile
progress state kept in the raid superblocks.  Because the active mapping
is still processing the rebuild/reshape, that position will be stale by
the time the device is resumed.

In the reshape case, this causes data corruption by processing already
reshaped stripes again.  In the rebuild case, it does _not_ cause data
corruption but instead involves superfluous rebuilds.

Fix by keeping the raid set frozen during the first resume and then
allow the rebuild/reshape during the second resume.

Fixes: 9dbd1aa3a ("dm raid: add reshaping support to the target")
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8+
2017-02-28 16:47:51 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
ad47047220 dm raid: fix raid "check" regression due to improper cleanup in raid_message()
While cleaning up awkward branching in raid_message() a raid set "check"
regression was introduced because "check" needs both MD_RECOVERY_SYNC
and MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED flags set.

Fix this regression by explicitly setting both flags for the "check"
case (like is also done for the "repair" case, but redundant set_bit()s
are perfectly fine because it adds clarity to what is needed in response
to both messages -- in addition this isn't fast path code).

Fixes: 105db59912 ("dm raid: cleanup awkward branching in raid_message() option processing")
Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-02-28 16:47:50 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
105db59912 dm raid: cleanup awkward branching in raid_message() option processing
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-01-25 12:49:07 +01:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
977f1a0a3f dm raid: use mddev rather than rdev->mddev
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-01-25 12:49:07 +01:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
e2568465bd dm raid: use read_disk_sb() throughout
For consistency, call read_disk_sb() from
attempt_restore_of_faulty_devices() instead
of calling sync_page_io() directly.

Explicitly set device to faulty on superblock read error.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-01-25 12:49:07 +01:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
63c32ed4af dm raid: add raid4/5/6 journaling support
Add md raid4/5/6 journaling support (upstream commit bac624f3f8 started
the implementation) which closes the write hole (i.e. non-atomic updates
to stripes) using a dedicated journal device.

Background:
raid4/5/6 stripes hold N data payloads per stripe plus one parity raid4/5
or two raid6 P/Q syndrome payloads in an in-memory stripe cache.
Parity or P/Q syndromes used to recover any data payloads in case of a disk
failure are calculated from the N data payloads and need to be updated on the
different component devices of the raid device.  Those are non-atomic,
persistent updates.  Hence a crash can cause failure to update all stripe
payloads persistently and thus cause data loss during stripe recovery.
This problem gets addressed by writing whole stripe cache entries (together with
journal metadata) to a persistent journal entry on a dedicated journal device.
Only if that journal entry is written successfully, the stripe cache entry is
updated on the component devices of the raid device (i.e. writethrough type).
In case of a crash, the entry can be recovered from the journal and be written
again thus ensuring consistent stripe payload suitable to data recovery.

Future dependencies:
once writeback caching being worked on to compensate for the throughput
implictions involved with writethrough overhead is supported with journaling
in upstream, an additional patch based on this one will support it in dm-raid.

Journal resilience related remarks:
because stripes are recovered from the journal in case of a crash, the
journal device better be resilient.  Resilience becomes mandatory with
future writeback support, because loosing the working set in the log
means data loss as oposed to writethrough, were the loss of the
journal device 'only' reintroduces the write hole.

Fix comment on data offsets in parse_dev_params() and initialize
new_data_offset as well.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-01-25 12:49:06 +01:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
50c4feb9a3 dm raid: be prepared to accept arbitrary '- -' tuples
During raid set resize checks and setting up the recovery offset in case a raid
set grows, calculated rd->md.dev_sectors is compared to rs->dev[0].rdev.sectors.

Device 0 may not be defined in case userspace passes in '- -' for it
(lvm2 doesn't do that so far), thus it's device sectors can't be taken
authoritatively in this comparison and another valid device must be used
to retrieve the device size.

Use mddev->dev_sectors in checking for ongoing recovery for the same reason.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-01-25 12:49:06 +01:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
c63ede3b42 dm raid: fix transient device failure processing
This fix addresses the following 3 failure scenarios:

1) If a (transiently) inaccessible metadata device is being passed into the
constructor (e.g. a device tuple '254:4 254:5'), it is processed as if
'- -' was given.  This erroneously results in a status table line containing
'- -', which mistakenly differs from what has been passed in.  As a result,
userspace libdevmapper puts the device tuple seperate from the RAID device
thus not processing the dependencies properly.

2) False health status char 'A' instead of 'D' is emitted on the status
status info line for the meta/data device tuple in this metadata device
failure case.

3) If the metadata device is accessible when passed into the constructor
but the data device (partially) isn't, that leg may be set faulty by the
raid personality on access to the (partially) unavailable leg.  Restore
tried in a second raid device resume on such failed leg (status char 'D')
fails after the (partial) leg returned.

Fixes for aforementioned failure scenarios:

- don't release passed in devices in the constructor thus allowing the
  status table line to e.g. contain '254:4 254:5' rather than '- -'

- emit device status char 'D' rather than 'A' for the device tuple
  with the failed metadata device on the status info line

- when attempting to restore faulty devices in a second resume, allow the
  device hot remove function to succeed by setting the device to not in-sync

In case userspace intentionally passes '- -' into the constructor to avoid that
device tuple (e.g. to split off a raid1 leg temporarily for later re-addition),
the status table line will correctly show '- -' and the status info line will
provide a '-' device health character for the non-defined device tuple.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-01-25 12:49:06 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
775a2e29c3 . various fixes and improvements to request-based DM and DM multipath
. some locking improvements in DM bufio
 
 . add Kconfig option to disable the DM block manager's extra locking
   which mainly serves as a developer tool
 
 . a few bug fixes to DM's persistent-data
 
 . a couple changes to prepare for multipage biovec support in the block
   layer
 
 . various improvements and cleanups in the DM core, DM cache, DM raid
   and DM crypt
 
 . add ability to have DM crypt use keys from the kernel key retention
   service
 
 . add a new "error_writes" feature to the DM flakey target, reads are
   left unchanged in this mode
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Merge tag 'dm-4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - various fixes and improvements to request-based DM and DM multipath

 - some locking improvements in DM bufio

 - add Kconfig option to disable the DM block manager's extra locking
   which mainly serves as a developer tool

 - a few bug fixes to DM's persistent-data

 - a couple changes to prepare for multipage biovec support in the block
   layer

 - various improvements and cleanups in the DM core, DM cache, DM raid
   and DM crypt

 - add ability to have DM crypt use keys from the kernel key retention
   service

 - add a new "error_writes" feature to the DM flakey target, reads are
   left unchanged in this mode

* tag 'dm-4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (40 commits)
  dm flakey: introduce "error_writes" feature
  dm cache policy smq: use hash_32() instead of hash_32_generic()
  dm crypt: reject key strings containing whitespace chars
  dm space map: always set ev if sm_ll_mutate() succeeds
  dm space map metadata: skip useless memcpy in metadata_ll_init_index()
  dm space map metadata: fix 'struct sm_metadata' leak on failed create
  Documentation: dm raid: define data_offset status field
  dm raid: fix discard support regression
  dm raid: don't allow "write behind" with raid4/5/6
  dm mpath: use hw_handler_params if attached hw_handler is same as requested
  dm crypt: add ability to use keys from the kernel key retention service
  dm array: remove a dead assignment in populate_ablock_with_values()
  dm ioctl: use offsetof() instead of open-coding it
  dm rq: simplify use_blk_mq initialization
  dm: use blk_set_queue_dying() in __dm_destroy()
  dm bufio: drop the lock when doing GFP_NOIO allocation
  dm bufio: don't take the lock in dm_bufio_shrink_count
  dm bufio: avoid sleeping while holding the dm_bufio lock
  dm table: simplify dm_table_determine_type()
  dm table: an 'all_blk_mq' table must be loaded for a blk-mq DM device
  ...
2016-12-14 11:01:00 -08:00
Shaohua Li
2953079c69 md: separate flags for superblock changes
The mddev->flags are used for different purposes. There are a lot of
places we check/change the flags without masking unrelated flags, we
could check/change unrelated flags. These usage are most for superblock
write, so spearate superblock related flags. This should make the code
clearer and also fix real bugs.

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08 22:01:47 -08:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
11e2968478 dm raid: fix discard support regression
Commit ecbfb9f118 ("dm raid: add raid level takeover support") moved the
configure_discard_support() call from raid_ctr() to raid_preresume().

Enabling/disabling discard _must_ happen during table load (through the
.ctr hook).  Fix this regression by moving the
configure_discard_support() call back to raid_ctr().

Fixes: ecbfb9f118 ("dm raid: add raid level takeover support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 14:13:12 -05:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
affa9d28f7 dm raid: don't allow "write behind" with raid4/5/6
Remove CTR_FLAG_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND from raid4/5/6's valid ctr flags.

Only the md raid1 personality supports setting a maximum number
of "write behind" write IOs on any legs set to "write mostly".
"write mostly" enhances throughput with slow links/disks.

Technically the "write behind" value is a write intent bitmap
property only being respected by the raid1 personality.  It allows a
maximum number of "write behind" writes to any "write mostly" raid1
mirror legs to be delayed and avoids reads from such legs.

No other MD personalities supported via dm-raid make use of "write
behind", thus setting this property is superfluous; it wouldn't cause
harm but it is correct to reject it.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 14:13:11 -05:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
453c2a8967 dm raid: correct error messages on old metadata validation
When target 1.9.1 gets takeover/reshape requests on devices with old superblock
format not supporting such conversions and rejects them in super_init_validation(),
it logs bogus error message (e.g. Reshape when a takeover is requested).

Whilst on it, add messages for disk adding/removing and stripe sectors
reshape requests, use the newer rs_{takeover,reshape}_requested() API,
address a raid10 false positive in checking array positions and
remove rs_set_new() because device members are already set proper.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-11-21 09:52:05 -05:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
b052b07c39 dm raid: fix activation of existing raid4/10 devices
dm-raid 1.9.0 fails to activate existing RAID4/10 devices that have the
old superblock format (which does not have takeover/reshaping support
that was added via commit 33e53f0685).

Fix validation path for old superblocks by reverting to the old raid4
layout and basing checks on mddev->new_{level,layout,...} members in
super_init_validation().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-10-17 16:41:31 -04:00
Andy Whitcroft
5c33677c87 dm raid: fix compat_features validation
In ecbfb9f118 ("dm raid: add raid level takeover support") a new
compatible feature flag was added.  Validation for these compat_features
was added but this only passes for new raid mappings with this feature
flag.  This causes previously created raid mappings to be failed at
import.

Check compat_features for the only valid combination.

Fixes: ecbfb9f118 ("dm raid: add raid level takeover support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-10-11 15:19:17 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
9e7d9367e6 dm raid: support raid0 with missing metadata devices
The raid0 MD personality does not start a raid0 array with any of its
data devices missing.

dm-raid was removing data/metadata device pairs unconditionally if it
failed to read a superblock off the respective metadata device of such
pair, resulting in failure to start arrays with the raid0 personality.

Avoid removing any data/metadata device pairs in case of raid0
(e.g. lvm2 segment type 'raid0_meta') thus allowing MD to start the
array.

Also, avoid region size validation for raid0.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-08-17 10:42:39 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
a3c06a3897 dm raid: enhance attempt_restore_of_faulty_devices() to support more devices
attempt_restore_of_faulty_devices() is limited to 64 when it should support
the new maximum of 253 when identifying any failed devices. It clears any
revivable devices via an MD personality hot remove and add cylce to allow
for their recovery.

Address by using existing functions to retrieve and update all failed
devices' bitfield members in the dm raid superblocks on all RAID devices
and check for any devices to clear in it.

Whilst on it, don't call attempt_restore_of_faulty_devices() for any MD
personality not providing disk hot add/remove methods (i.e. raid0 now),
because such personalities don't support reviving of failed disks.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-08-16 16:22:24 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
31e10a4120 dm raid: fix restoring of failed devices regression
'lvchange --refresh RaidLV' causes a mapped device suspend/resume cycle
aiming at device restore and resync after transient device failures.  This
failed because flag RT_FLAG_RS_RESUMED was always cleared in the suspend path,
thus the device restore wasn't performed in the resume path.

Solve by removing RT_FLAG_RS_RESUMED from the suspend path and resume
unconditionally.  Also, remove superfluous comment from raid_resume().

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-08-16 16:21:31 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
a4423287ec dm raid: fix frozen recovery regression
On LVM2 conversions via lvconvert(8), the target keeps mapped devices in
frozen state when requesting RAID devices be resynchronized.  This
applies to e.g. adding legs to a raid1 device or taking over from raid0
to raid4 when the rebuild flag's set on the new raid1 legs or the added
dedicated parity stripe.

Also, fix frozen recovery for reshaping as well.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-08-16 16:18:19 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
2a034ec197 dm raid: fix use of wrong status char during resynchronization
During a resynchronization, device status char 'a' is output on the raid
status line for every device of a RAID set.  It changes from 'a' to 'A'
(unless device failure) when the resynchronization completes.

Interrupting and restarting a resynchronization, by reloading the DM
table, erroneously lead to status char 'A'.

Fix this by avoiding setting the MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED flag in
raid_preresume().

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-08-04 10:05:30 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
b2a4872a45 dm raid: constructor fails on non-zero incompat_features
When lvm2 userspace requests a RaidLV repair, it sets the rebuild
constructor flag on the new replacement DataLVs but does not clear the
respective MetaLVs.  Hence the superblock that is loaded from such new
MetaLVs may have a non-zero incompat_features member and the constructor
will fail with false-positive on incompat_features.

Solve by initializing the incompat_features member properly.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-08-03 12:36:54 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
f15f64d65b dm raid: fix processing of max_recovery_rate constructor flag
__CTR_FLAG_MIN_RECOVERY_RATE was used instead of __CTR_FLAG_MAX_RECOVERY_RATE
thus causing max_recovery_rate to be rejected in case min_recovery_rate
was already set.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-08-03 10:30:52 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
89d3d9a1e3 dm raid: fix random optimal_io_size for raid0
raid_io_hints() was retrieving the number of data stripes used for the
calculation of io_opt from struct r5conf, which is not defined for raid0
mappings.

Base the calculation on the in-core raid_set structure instead.

Also, adjust to use to_bytes() for the sector -> bytes conversion
throughout.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-07-19 11:37:08 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
094f394df6 dm raid: address checkpatch.pl complaints
Use 'unsigned int' where appropriate.
Return negative errors.
Correct an indentation.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-07-19 11:37:07 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
d7ccc2e2a0 dm raid: change logical functions to actually return bool
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-07-18 15:37:33 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
326824099f dm raid: use rdev_for_each in status
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-07-18 15:37:33 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
ffeeac7515 dm raid: use rs->raid_disks to avoid memory leaks on free
Also makes code more consistent throughout.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-07-18 15:37:32 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
7a7c330fc2 dm raid: support delta_disks for raid1, fix table output
Add "delta_disks" constructor argument support to raid1 to allow for
consistent userspace disk addition/removal handling.

Fix raid_status() to report all raid disks with status and table output
on disk adding reshapes, not just the ones listed on the mddev; optimize
its rebuild and writemostly output.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-07-18 15:37:31 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
469b304b58 dm raid: enhance reshape check and factor out reshape setup
Enhance rs_reshape_requested() check function to be more transparent and
fix its raid10 check.

Streamline the constructor by factoring out reshaping preparation into
fucntion rs_prepare_reshape().

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-07-18 15:37:31 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
2a5556c2a8 dm raid: allow resize during recovery
Resizing a RAID set during recovery can be allowed, because the MD
resynchronization thread will either stop any ongoing recovery in case
of shrinking below the current recovery position or carry on recovery
to the new size if the set is growing.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-07-18 15:37:30 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
345a6cdc25 dm raid: fix rs_is_recovering() to allow for lvextend
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-07-18 15:37:29 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
37f10be150 dm raid: fix rebuild and catch bogus sync/resync flags
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-07-18 15:37:28 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
b1956dc4fa dm raid: fix ctr memory leaks on error paths
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-07-18 15:37:28 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
65359ee6b1 dm raid: fix typo in write_mostly flag
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-07-18 15:37:27 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
4348309a8b dm raid: also reject size change during recovery
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-07-18 15:37:26 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
f6895fd505 dm raid: fix new superblock/bitmap creation on disk addition
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-07-18 15:37:26 -04:00