Commit Graph

238 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yicong Yang
f9a2c79c29 perf/smmuv3: Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162001900 quirk for HIP08/09
[ Upstream commit 0242737dc4 ]

Some HiSilicon SMMU PMCG suffers the erratum 162001900 that the PMU
disable control sometimes fail to disable the counters. This will lead
to error or inaccurate data since before we enable the counters the
counter's still counting for the event used in last perf session.

This patch tries to fix this by hardening the global disable process.
Before disable the PMU, writing an invalid event type (0xffff) to
focibly stop the counters. Correspondingly restore each events on
pmu::pmu_enable().

Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814124012.58013-1-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-23 11:09:55 +02:00
Robin Murphy
804e72062b iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Document nesting-related errata
commit 0bfbfc526c upstream

Both MMU-600 and MMU-700 have similar errata around TLB invalidation
while both stages of translation are active, which will need some
consideration once nesting support is implemented. For now, though,
it's very easy to make our implicit lack of nesting support explicit
for those cases, so they're less likely to be missed in future.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/696da78d32bb4491f898f11b0bb4d850a8aa7c6a.1683731256.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-11 15:13:49 +02:00
Robin Murphy
fd86b59442 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Document MMU-700 erratum 2812531
commit 309a15cb16 upstream

To work around MMU-700 erratum 2812531 we need to ensure that certain
sequences of commands cannot be issued without an intervening sync. In
practice this falls out of our current command-batching machinery
anyway - each batch only contains a single type of invalidation command,
and ends with a sync. The only exception is when a batch is sufficiently
large to need issuing across multiple command queue slots, wherein the
earlier slots will not contain a sync and thus may in theory interleave
with another batch being issued in parallel to create an affected
sequence across the slot boundary.

Since MMU-700 supports range invalidate commands and thus we will prefer
to use them (which also happens to avoid conditions for other errata),
I'm not entirely sure it's even possible for a single high-level
invalidate call to generate a batch of more than 63 commands, but for
the sake of robustness and documentation, wire up an option to enforce
that a sync is always inserted for every slot issued.

The other aspect is that the relative order of DVM commands cannot be
controlled, so DVM cannot be used. Again that is already the status quo,
but since we have at least defined ARM_SMMU_FEAT_BTM, we can explicitly
disable it for documentation purposes even if it's not wired up anywhere
yet.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/330221cdfd0003cd51b6c04e7ff3566741ad8374.1683731256.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-11 15:13:49 +02:00
Robin Murphy
2de9f3dcfe iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Work around MMU-600 erratum 1076982
commit f322e8af35 upstream

MMU-600 versions prior to r1p0 fail to correctly generate a WFE wakeup
event when the command queue transitions fom full to non-full. We can
easily work around this by simply hiding the SEV capability such that we
fall back to polling for space in the queue - since MMU-600 implements
MSIs we wouldn't expect to need SEV for sync completion either, so this
should have little to no impact.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/08adbe3d01024d8382a478325f73b56851f76e49.1683731256.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-11 15:13:48 +02:00
Suzuki K Poulose
a850fa85d4 arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE write to out-of-range
commit 8d81b2a38d upstream

Arm Neoverse-N2 and Cortex-A710 cores are affected by an erratum where
the trbe, under some circumstances, might write upto 64bytes to an
address after the Limit as programmed by the TRBLIMITR_EL1.LIMIT.
This might -
  - Corrupt a page in the ring buffer, which may corrupt trace from a
    previous session, consumed by userspace.
  - Hit the guard page at the end of the vmalloc area and raise a fault.

To keep the handling simpler, we always leave the last page from the
range, which TRBE is allowed to write. This can be achieved by ensuring
that we always have more than a PAGE worth space in the range, while
calculating the LIMIT for TRBE. And then the LIMIT pointer can be
adjusted to leave the PAGE (TRBLIMITR.LIMIT -= PAGE_SIZE), out of the
TRBE range while enabling it. This makes sure that the TRBE will only
write to an area within its allowed limit (i.e, [head-head+size]) and
we do not have to handle address faults within the driver.

Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-5-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-11 15:13:48 +02:00
Suzuki K Poulose
073699df4a arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failures
commit fa82d0b4b8 upstream

Arm Neoverse-N2 (#2067961) and Cortex-A710 (#2054223) suffers
from errata, where a TSB (trace synchronization barrier)
fails to flush the trace data completely, when executed from
a trace prohibited region. In Linux we always execute it
after we have moved the PE to trace prohibited region. So,
we can apply the workaround every time a TSB is executed.

The work around is to issue two TSB consecutively.

NOTE: This errata is defined as LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, implying
that a late CPU could be blocked from booting if it is the
first CPU that requires the workaround. This is because we
do not allow setting a cpu_hwcaps after the SMP boot. The
other alternative is to use "this_cpu_has_cap()" instead
of the faster system wide check, which may be a bit of an
overhead, given we may have to do this in nvhe KVM host
before a guest entry.

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-4-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-11 15:13:48 +02:00
Suzuki K Poulose
e4e7f67cc1 arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode
commit b9d216fcef upstream

Arm Neoverse-N2 and the Cortex-A710 cores are affected
by a CPU erratum where the TRBE will overwrite the trace buffer
in FILL mode. The TRBE doesn't stop (as expected in FILL mode)
when it reaches the limit and wraps to the base to continue
writing upto 3 cache lines. This will overwrite any trace that
was written previously.

Add the Neoverse-N2 erratum(#2139208) and Cortex-A710 erratum
(#2119858) to the detection logic.

This will be used by the TRBE driver in later patches to work
around the issue. The detection has been kept with the core
arm64 errata framework list to make sure :
  - We don't duplicate the framework in TRBE driver
  - The errata detection is advertised like the rest
    of the CPU errata.

Note that the Kconfig entries are not fully active until the
TRBE driver implements the work around.

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-3-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-23 13:47:48 +02:00
James Morse
8ddc58e0e3 arm64: errata: Remove AES hwcap for COMPAT tasks
commit 44b3834b2e upstream.

Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 have an erratum where an interrupt that
occurs between a pair of AES instructions in aarch32 mode may corrupt
the ELR. The task will subsequently produce the wrong AES result.

The AES instructions are part of the cryptographic extensions, which are
optional. User-space software will detect the support for these
instructions from the hwcaps. If the platform doesn't support these
instructions a software implementation should be used.

Remove the hwcap bits on affected parts to indicate user-space should
not use the AES instructions.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714161523.279570-3-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[florian: resolved conflicts in arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps and cpu_errata.c]
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-29 10:12:53 +02:00
James Morse
91c4eb16e8 arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A55 to the repeat tlbi list
commit 171df58028 upstream.

Cortex-A55 is affected by an erratum where in rare circumstances the
CPUs may not handle a race between a break-before-make sequence on one
CPU, and another CPU accessing the same page. This could allow a store
to a page that has been unmapped.

Work around this by adding the affected CPUs to the list that needs
TLB sequences to be done twice.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930131959.3082594-1-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:24 +02:00
Ionela Voinescu
e084c6ab37 arm64: errata: add detection for AMEVCNTR01 incrementing incorrectly
commit e89d120c4b upstream.

The AMU counter AMEVCNTR01 (constant counter) should increment at the same
rate as the system counter. On affected Cortex-A510 cores, AMEVCNTR01
increments incorrectly giving a significantly higher output value. This
results in inaccurate task scheduler utilization tracking and incorrect
feedback on CPU frequency.

Work around this problem by returning 0 when reading the affected counter
in key locations that results in disabling all users of this counter from
using it either for frequency invariance or as FFH reference counter. This
effect is the same to firmware disabling affected counters.

Details on how the two features are affected by this erratum:

 - AMU counters will not be used for frequency invariance for affected
   CPUs and CPUs in the same cpufreq policy. AMUs can still be used for
   frequency invariance for unaffected CPUs in the system. Although
   unlikely, if no alternative method can be found to support frequency
   invariance for affected CPUs (cpufreq based or solution based on
   platform counters) frequency invariance will be disabled. Please check
   the chapter on frequency invariance at
   Documentation/scheduler/sched-capacity.rst for details of its effect.

 - Given that FFH can be used to fetch either the core or constant counter
   values, restrictions are lifted regarding any of these counters
   returning a valid (!0) value. Therefore FFH is considered supported
   if there is a least one CPU that support AMUs, independent of any
   counters being disabled or affected by this erratum. Clarifying
   comments are now added to the cpc_ffh_supported(), cpu_read_constcnt()
   and cpu_read_corecnt() functions.

The above is achieved through adding a new erratum: ARM64_ERRATUM_2457168.

Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819103050.24211-1-ionela.voinescu@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-15 11:30:08 +02:00
James Morse
285e77dbb3 arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A510 to the repeat tlbi list
commit 39fdb65f52 upstream.

Cortex-A510 is affected by an erratum where in rare circumstances the
CPUs may not handle a race between a break-before-make sequence on one
CPU, and another CPU accessing the same page. This could allow a store
to a page that has been unmapped.

Work around this by adding the affected CPUs to the list that needs
TLB sequences to be done twice.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704155732.21216-1-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lucas Wei <lucaswei@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05 10:30:04 +02:00
Shreyas K K
149a25b82c arm64: Enable repeat tlbi workaround on KRYO4XX gold CPUs
[ Upstream commit 51f559d665 ]

Add KRYO4XX gold/big cores to the list of CPUs that need the
repeat TLBI workaround. Apply this to the affected
KRYO4XX cores (rcpe to rfpe).

The variant and revision bits are implementation defined and are
different from the their Cortex CPU counterparts on which they are
based on, i.e., (r0p0 to r3p0) is equivalent to (rcpe to rfpe).

Signed-off-by: Shreyas K K <quic_shrekk@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512110134.12179-1-quic_shrekk@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-05-25 09:57:36 +02:00
Joey Gouly
e38b3c0d24 arm64: cpufeature: add HWCAP for FEAT_RPRES
commit 1175011a7d upstream.

Add a new HWCAP to detect the Increased precision of Reciprocal Estimate
and Reciprocal Square Root Estimate feature (FEAT_RPRES), introduced in Armv8.7.

Also expose this to userspace in the ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 feature register.

Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-4-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:33 +01:00
Joey Gouly
a4c234f602 arm64: cpufeature: add HWCAP for FEAT_AFP
commit 5c13f042e7 upstream.

Add a new HWCAP to detect the Alternate Floating-point Behaviour
feature (FEAT_AFP), introduced in Armv8.7.

Also expose this to userspace in the ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 feature register.

Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-2-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:33 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
f0c559c38e arm64: Add HWCAP for self-synchronising virtual counter
commit fee29f008a upstream.

Since userspace can make use of the CNTVSS_EL0 instruction, expose
it via a HWCAP.

Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-18-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:33 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
65266a7c6a Merge remote-tracking branch 'tip/sched/arm64' into for-next/core
* tip/sched/arm64: (785 commits)
  Documentation: arm64: describe asymmetric 32-bit support
  arm64: Remove logic to kill 32-bit tasks on 64-bit-only cores
  arm64: Hook up cmdline parameter to allow mismatched 32-bit EL0
  arm64: Advertise CPUs capable of running 32-bit applications in sysfs
  arm64: Prevent offlining first CPU with 32-bit EL0 on mismatched system
  arm64: exec: Adjust affinity for compat tasks with mismatched 32-bit EL0
  arm64: Implement task_cpu_possible_mask()
  sched: Introduce dl_task_check_affinity() to check proposed affinity
  sched: Allow task CPU affinity to be restricted on asymmetric systems
  sched: Split the guts of sched_setaffinity() into a helper function
  sched: Introduce task_struct::user_cpus_ptr to track requested affinity
  sched: Reject CPU affinity changes based on task_cpu_possible_mask()
  cpuset: Cleanup cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback() use in select_fallback_rq()
  cpuset: Honour task_cpu_possible_mask() in guarantee_online_cpus()
  cpuset: Don't use the cpu_possible_mask as a last resort for cgroup v1
  sched: Introduce task_cpu_possible_mask() to limit fallback rq selection
  sched: Cgroup SCHED_IDLE support
  sched/topology: Skip updating masks for non-online nodes
  Linux 5.14-rc6
  lib: use PFN_PHYS() in devmem_is_allowed()
  ...
2021-08-31 09:10:00 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
622909e51a Merge branches 'for-next/mte', 'for-next/misc' and 'for-next/kselftest', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* arm64/for-next/perf:
  arm64/perf: Replace '0xf' instances with ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_IMP_DEF

* for-next/mte:
  : Miscellaneous MTE improvements.
  arm64/cpufeature: Optionally disable MTE via command-line
  arm64: kasan: mte: remove redundant mte_report_once logic
  arm64: kasan: mte: use a constant kernel GCR_EL1 value
  arm64: avoid double ISB on kernel entry
  arm64: mte: optimize GCR_EL1 modification on kernel entry/exit
  Documentation: document the preferred tag checking mode feature
  arm64: mte: introduce a per-CPU tag checking mode preference
  arm64: move preemption disablement to prctl handlers
  arm64: mte: change ASYNC and SYNC TCF settings into bitfields
  arm64: mte: rename gcr_user_excl to mte_ctrl
  arm64: mte: avoid TFSRE0_EL1 related operations unless in async mode

* for-next/misc:
  : Miscellaneous updates.
  arm64: Do not trap PMSNEVFR_EL1
  arm64: mm: fix comment typo of pud_offset_phys()
  arm64: signal32: Drop pointless call to sigdelsetmask()
  arm64/sve: Better handle failure to allocate SVE register storage
  arm64: Document the requirement for SCR_EL3.HCE
  arm64: head: avoid over-mapping in map_memory
  arm64/sve: Add a comment documenting the binutils needed for SVE asm
  arm64/sve: Add some comments for sve_save/load_state()
  arm64: replace in_irq() with in_hardirq()
  arm64: mm: Fix TLBI vs ASID rollover
  arm64: entry: Add SYM_CODE annotation for __bad_stack
  arm64: fix typo in a comment
  arm64: move the (z)install rules to arch/arm64/Makefile
  arm64/sve: Make fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu() static
  arm64: unnecessary end 'return;' in void functions
  arm64/sme: Document boot requirements for SME
  arm64: use __func__ to get function name in pr_err
  arm64: SSBS/DIT: print SSBS and DIT bit when printing PSTATE
  arm64: cpufeature: Use defined macro instead of magic numbers
  arm64/kexec: Test page size support with new TGRAN range values

* for-next/kselftest:
  : Kselftest additions for arm64.
  kselftest/arm64: signal: Add a TODO list for signal handling tests
  kselftest/arm64: signal: Add test case for SVE register state in signals
  kselftest/arm64: signal: Verify that signals can't change the SVE vector length
  kselftest/arm64: signal: Check SVE signal frame shows expected vector length
  kselftest/arm64: signal: Support signal frames with SVE register data
  kselftest/arm64: signal: Add SVE to the set of features we can check for
  kselftest/arm64: pac: Fix skipping of tests on systems without PAC
  kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix misleading output when skipping tests
  kselftest/arm64: Add a TODO list for floating point tests
  kselftest/arm64: Add tests for SVE vector configuration
  kselftest/arm64: Validate vector lengths are set in sve-probe-vls
  kselftest/arm64: Provide a helper binary and "library" for SVE RDVL
  kselftest/arm64: Ignore check_gcr_el1_cswitch binary
2021-08-26 11:49:27 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
e384976503 arm64: Document the requirement for SCR_EL3.HCE
It is amazing that we never documented this absolutely basic
requirement: if you boot the kernel at EL2, you'd better
enable the HVC instruction from EL3.

Really, just do it.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812190213.2601506-6-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-08-24 16:44:23 +01:00
Will Deacon
702f438726 Documentation: arm64: describe asymmetric 32-bit support
Document support for running 32-bit tasks on asymmetric 32-bit systems
and its impact on the user ABI when enabled.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730112443.23245-17-will@kernel.org
2021-08-20 12:33:07 +02:00
Mark Brown
a8caaa239c arm64/sme: Document boot requirements for SME
Document our requirements for initialisation of the Scalable Matrix
Extension (SME) at kernel start. While we do have the ability to handle
mismatched vector lengths we will reject any late CPUs that can't support
the minimum set we determine at boot so for clarity we document a
requirement that all CPUs make the same vector length available.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210720204220.22951-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-08-02 11:05:24 +01:00
Peter Collingbourne
80c7c36fb3 Documentation: document the preferred tag checking mode feature
Document the functionality added in the previous patches.

Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I48217cc3e8b8da33abc08cbaddc11cf4360a1b86
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727205300.2554659-6-pcc@google.com
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: clarify that the change happens on task scheduling]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-07-28 18:39:26 +01:00
Peter Collingbourne
e71e2ace57 userfaultfd: do not untag user pointers
Patch series "userfaultfd: do not untag user pointers", v5.

If a user program uses userfaultfd on ranges of heap memory, it may end
up passing a tagged pointer to the kernel in the range.start field of
the UFFDIO_REGISTER ioctl.  This can happen when using an MTE-capable
allocator, or on Android if using the Tagged Pointers feature for MTE
readiness [1].

When a fault subsequently occurs, the tag is stripped from the fault
address returned to the application in the fault.address field of struct
uffd_msg.  However, from the application's perspective, the tagged
address *is* the memory address, so if the application is unaware of
memory tags, it may get confused by receiving an address that is, from
its point of view, outside of the bounds of the allocation.  We observed
this behavior in the kselftest for userfaultfd [2] but other
applications could have the same problem.

Address this by not untagging pointers passed to the userfaultfd ioctls.
Instead, let the system call fail.  Also change the kselftest to use
mmap so that it doesn't encounter this problem.

[1] https://source.android.com/devices/tech/debug/tagged-pointers
[2] tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c

This patch (of 2):

Do not untag pointers passed to the userfaultfd ioctls.  Instead, let
the system call fail.  This will provide an early indication of problems
with tag-unaware userspace code instead of letting the code get confused
later, and is consistent with how we decided to handle brk/mmap/mremap
in commit dcde237319 ("mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in
brk()/mmap()/mremap()"), as well as being consistent with the existing
tagged address ABI documentation relating to how ioctl arguments are
handled.

The code change is a revert of commit 7d0325749a ("userfaultfd: untag
user pointers") plus some fixups to some additional calls to
validate_range that have appeared since then.

[1] https://source.android.com/devices/tech/debug/tagged-pointers
[2] tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714195437.118982-1-pcc@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714195437.118982-2-pcc@google.com
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I761aa9f0344454c482b83fcfcce547db0a25501b
Fixes: 63f0c60379 ("arm64: Introduce prctl() options to control the tagged user addresses ABI")
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mitch Phillips <mitchp@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: William McVicker <willmcvicker@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.4]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
Mark Brown
ca940790d2 arm64: Document requirement for access to FEAT_HCX
v8.7 of the architecture introduced FEAT_HCX which adds an additional
hypervisor configuration register HCRX_EL2. Even though Linux does not
currently make use of this feature let's document that the EL3 trap for
access to the register should be disabled so that we are able to make
use of it in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512162350.20349-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-05-25 19:05:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
51595e3b49 Assorted arm64 fixes and clean-ups, the most important:
- Restore terminal stack frame records. Their previous removal caused
   traces which cross secondary_start_kernel to terminate one entry too
   late, with a spurious "0" entry.
 
 - Fix boot warning with pseudo-NMI due to the way we manipulate the PMR
   register.
 
 - ACPI fixes: avoid corruption of interrupt mappings on watchdog probe
   failure (GTDT), prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs.
 
 - Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory model, it saves with having
   to test all the other combinations.
 
 - Documentation fixes and updates: tagged address ABI exceptions on
   brk/mmap/mremap(), event stream frequency, update booting requirements
   on the configuration of traps.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "A mix of fixes and clean-ups that turned up too late for the first
  pull request:

   - Restore terminal stack frame records. Their previous removal caused
     traces which cross secondary_start_kernel to terminate one entry
     too late, with a spurious "0" entry.

   - Fix boot warning with pseudo-NMI due to the way we manipulate the
     PMR register.

   - ACPI fixes: avoid corruption of interrupt mappings on watchdog
     probe failure (GTDT), prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs.

   - Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory model, it saves with
     having to test all the other combinations.

   - Documentation fixes and updates: tagged address ABI exceptions on
     brk/mmap/mremap(), event stream frequency, update booting
     requirements on the configuration of traps"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: kernel: Update the stale comment
  arm64: Fix the documented event stream frequency
  arm64: entry: always set GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET during entry
  arm64: Explicitly document boot requirements for SVE
  arm64: Explicitly require that FPSIMD instructions do not trap
  arm64: Relax booting requirements for configuration of traps
  arm64: cpufeatures: use min and max
  arm64: stacktrace: restore terminal records
  arm64/vdso: Discard .note.gnu.property sections in vDSO
  arm64: doc: Add brk/mmap/mremap() to the Tagged Address ABI Exceptions
  psci: Remove unneeded semicolon
  ACPI: irq: Prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs
  ACPI: GTDT: Don't corrupt interrupt mappings on watchdow probe failure
  arm64: Show three registers per line
  arm64: remove HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
  arm64: alternative: simplify passing alt_region
  arm64: Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory management model
  arm64: vdso32: drop -no-integrated-as flag
2021-05-07 12:11:05 -07:00
Catalin Marinas
5d8505fd03 arm64: Fix the documented event stream frequency
It should be 10KHz, matching the ARCH_TIMER_EVT_STREAM_PERIOD_US of
100us.

Note that this is only a documentation bug.

Fixes: 611a7bc74e ("arm64: docs: describe ELF hwcaps")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505132845.23698-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-05-05 18:34:28 +01:00
Mark Brown
ff1c42cdfb arm64: Explicitly document boot requirements for SVE
We do not currently document the requirements for configuration of the
SVE system registers when booting the kernel, let's do so for completeness.

We don't have a hard requirement that the vector lengths configured on
different CPUs on initial boot be consistent since we have logic to
constrain to the minimum supported value but we will reject any late CPUs
which can't support the current maximum and introducing the concept of
late CPUs seemed more complex than was useful so we require that all CPUs
use the same value.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412151955.16078-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-30 18:53:43 +01:00
Mark Brown
b30dbf4d93 arm64: Explicitly require that FPSIMD instructions do not trap
We do not explicitly require that systems with FPSIMD support and EL3 have
disabled EL3 traps when the kernel is started, while it is unlikely that
systems will get this wrong for the sake of completeness let's spell it
out.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412151955.16078-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-30 18:53:43 +01:00
Mark Brown
ee61f36d3e arm64: Relax booting requirements for configuration of traps
Currently we require that a number of system registers be configured to
disable traps when starting the kernel. Add an explicit note that the
requirement is that the system behave as if the traps are disabled so
transparent handling of the traps is fine, this should be implicit for
people familiar with working with standards documents but it doesn't hurt
to be explicit.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412151955.16078-2-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-30 18:53:42 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
75516c75a7 arm64: doc: Add brk/mmap/mremap() to the Tagged Address ABI Exceptions
Prior to commit dcde237319 ("mm: Avoid creating virtual address
aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()"), the kernel allowed tagged addresses
to be passed to the brk/mmap/mremap() syscalls. This relaxation was
tightened in 5.6 (backported to stable 5.4) but the
tagged-address-abi.rst document was only partially updated.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: dcde237319 ("mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210423175134.14838-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-29 10:23:45 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
31a24ae89c arm64 updates for 5.13:
- MTE asynchronous support for KASan. Previously only synchronous
   (slower) mode was supported. Asynchronous is faster but does not allow
   precise identification of the illegal access.
 
 - Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled. This allows using NEON in
   softirq context for crypto performance improvements. The conditional
   yield support is modified to take softirqs into account and reduce the
   latency.
 
 - Preparatory patches for Apple M1: handle CPUs that only have the VHE
   mode available (host kernel running at EL2), add FIQ support.
 
 - arm64 perf updates: support for HiSilicon PA and SLLC PMU drivers, new
   functions for the HiSilicon HHA and L3C PMU, cleanups.
 
 - Re-introduce support for execute-only user permissions but only when
   the EPAN (Enhanced Privileged Access Never) architecture feature is
   available.
 
 - Disable fine-grained traps at boot and improve the documented boot
   requirements.
 
 - Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64 (only with KASAN_GENERIC).
 
 - Add hierarchical eXecute Never permissions for all page tables.
 
 - Add arm64 prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS) allowing user programs
   to control which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task.
 
 - arm64 kselftests for BTI and some improvements to the MTE tests.
 
 - Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage.
 
 - Miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - MTE asynchronous support for KASan. Previously only synchronous
   (slower) mode was supported. Asynchronous is faster but does not
   allow precise identification of the illegal access.

 - Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled. This allows using NEON
   in softirq context for crypto performance improvements. The
   conditional yield support is modified to take softirqs into account
   and reduce the latency.

 - Preparatory patches for Apple M1: handle CPUs that only have the VHE
   mode available (host kernel running at EL2), add FIQ support.

 - arm64 perf updates: support for HiSilicon PA and SLLC PMU drivers,
   new functions for the HiSilicon HHA and L3C PMU, cleanups.

 - Re-introduce support for execute-only user permissions but only when
   the EPAN (Enhanced Privileged Access Never) architecture feature is
   available.

 - Disable fine-grained traps at boot and improve the documented boot
   requirements.

 - Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64 (only with KASAN_GENERIC).

 - Add hierarchical eXecute Never permissions for all page tables.

 - Add arm64 prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS) allowing user programs
   to control which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task.

 - arm64 kselftests for BTI and some improvements to the MTE tests.

 - Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage.

 - Miscellaneous cleanups.

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (86 commits)
  arm64/sve: Add compile time checks for SVE hooks in generic functions
  arm64/kernel/probes: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
  arm64: pac: Optimize kernel entry/exit key installation code paths
  arm64: Introduce prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS)
  arm64: mte: make the per-task SCTLR_EL1 field usable elsewhere
  arm64/sve: Remove redundant system_supports_sve() tests
  arm64: fpsimd: run kernel mode NEON with softirqs disabled
  arm64: assembler: introduce wxN aliases for wN registers
  arm64: assembler: remove conditional NEON yield macros
  kasan, arm64: tests supports for HW_TAGS async mode
  arm64: mte: Report async tag faults before suspend
  arm64: mte: Enable async tag check fault
  arm64: mte: Conditionally compile mte_enable_kernel_*()
  arm64: mte: Enable TCO in functions that can read beyond buffer limits
  kasan: Add report for async mode
  arm64: mte: Drop arch_enable_tagging()
  kasan: Add KASAN mode kernel parameter
  arm64: mte: Add asynchronous mode support
  arm64: Get rid of CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
  arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode
  ...
2021-04-26 10:25:03 -07:00
Catalin Marinas
a27a881656 Merge branch 'for-next/pac-set-get-enabled-keys' into for-next/core
* for-next/pac-set-get-enabled-keys:
  : Introduce arm64 prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS).
  arm64: pac: Optimize kernel entry/exit key installation code paths
  arm64: Introduce prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS)
  arm64: mte: make the per-task SCTLR_EL1 field usable elsewhere
2021-04-15 14:00:48 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
a1e1eddef2 Merge branches 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/xntable', 'for-next/vdso', 'for-next/fiq', 'for-next/epan', 'for-next/kasan-vmalloc', 'for-next/fgt-boot-init', 'for-next/vhe-only' and 'for-next/neon-softirqs-disabled', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* for-next/misc:
  : Miscellaneous patches
  arm64/sve: Add compile time checks for SVE hooks in generic functions
  arm64/kernel/probes: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
  arm64/sve: Remove redundant system_supports_sve() tests
  arm64: mte: Remove unused mte_assign_mem_tag_range()
  arm64: Add __init section marker to some functions
  arm64/sve: Rework SVE access trap to convert state in registers
  docs: arm64: Fix a grammar error
  arm64: smp: Add missing prototype for some smp.c functions
  arm64: setup: name `tcr` register
  arm64: setup: name `mair` register
  arm64: stacktrace: Move start_backtrace() out of the header
  arm64: barrier: Remove spec_bar() macro
  arm64: entry: remove test_irqs_unmasked macro
  ARM64: enable GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
  arm64: defconfig: Use DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED

* for-next/kselftest:
  : Various kselftests for arm64
  kselftest: arm64: Add BTI tests
  kselftest/arm64: mte: Report filename on failing temp file creation
  kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix clang warning
  kselftest/arm64: mte: Makefile: Fix clang compilation
  kselftest/arm64: mte: Output warning about failing compiler
  kselftest/arm64: mte: Use cross-compiler if specified
  kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix MTE feature detection
  kselftest/arm64: mte: common: Fix write() warnings
  kselftest/arm64: mte: user_mem: Fix write() warning
  kselftest/arm64: mte: ksm_options: Fix fscanf warning
  kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix pthread linking
  kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix compilation with native compiler

* for-next/xntable:
  : Add hierarchical XN permissions for all page tables
  arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for user/kernel mappings
  arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for the linear region
  arm64: mm: add missing P4D definitions and use them consistently

* for-next/vdso:
  : Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage
  arm64: compat: Poison the compat sigpage
  arm64: vdso: Avoid ISB after reading from cntvct_el0
  arm64: compat: Allow signal page to be remapped
  arm64: vdso: Remove redundant calls to flush_dcache_page()
  arm64: vdso: Use GFP_KERNEL for allocating compat vdso and signal pages

* for-next/fiq:
  : Support arm64 FIQ controller registration
  arm64: irq: allow FIQs to be handled
  arm64: Always keep DAIF.[IF] in sync
  arm64: entry: factor irq triage logic into macros
  arm64: irq: rework root IRQ handler registration
  arm64: don't use GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
  genirq: Allow architectures to override set_handle_irq() fallback

* for-next/epan:
  : Support for Enhanced PAN (execute-only permissions)
  arm64: Support execute-only permissions with Enhanced PAN

* for-next/kasan-vmalloc:
  : Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64
  arm64: Kconfig: select KASAN_VMALLOC if KANSAN_GENERIC is enabled
  arm64: kaslr: support randomized module area with KASAN_VMALLOC
  arm64: Kconfig: support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
  arm64: kasan: abstract _text and _end to KERNEL_START/END
  arm64: kasan: don't populate vmalloc area for CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC

* for-next/fgt-boot-init:
  : Booting clarifications and fine grained traps setup
  arm64: Require that system registers at all visible ELs be initialized
  arm64: Disable fine grained traps on boot
  arm64: Document requirements for fine grained traps at boot

* for-next/vhe-only:
  : Dealing with VHE-only CPUs (a.k.a. M1)
  arm64: Get rid of CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
  arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode
  arm64: cpufeature: Allow early filtering of feature override

* arm64/for-next/perf:
  arm64: perf: Remove redundant initialization in perf_event.c
  perf/arm_pmu_platform: Clean up with dev_printk
  perf/arm_pmu_platform: Fix error handling
  perf/arm_pmu_platform: Use dev_err_probe() for IRQ errors
  docs: perf: Address some html build warnings
  docs: perf: Add new description on HiSilicon uncore PMU v2
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon PA PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SLLC PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Update DDRC PMU for programmable counter
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add new functions for HHA PMU
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add new functions for L3C PMU
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add PMU version for uncore PMU drivers.
  drivers/perf: hisi: Refactor code for more uncore PMUs
  drivers/perf: hisi: Remove unnecessary check of counter index
  drivers/perf: Simplify the SMMUv3 PMU event attributes
  drivers/perf: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit
  drivers/perf: convert sysfs scnprintf family to sysfs_emit_at() and sysfs_emit()
  drivers/perf: convert sysfs snprintf family to sysfs_emit

* for-next/neon-softirqs-disabled:
  : Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled
  arm64: fpsimd: run kernel mode NEON with softirqs disabled
  arm64: assembler: introduce wxN aliases for wN registers
  arm64: assembler: remove conditional NEON yield macros
2021-04-15 14:00:38 +01:00
Peter Collingbourne
201698626f arm64: Introduce prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS)
This change introduces a prctl that allows the user program to control
which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task. The main reason
why this is useful is to enable a userspace ABI that uses PAC to
sign and authenticate function pointers and other pointers exposed
outside of the function, while still allowing binaries conforming
to the ABI to interoperate with legacy binaries that do not sign or
authenticate pointers.

The idea is that a dynamic loader or early startup code would issue
this prctl very early after establishing that a process may load legacy
binaries, but before executing any PAC instructions.

This change adds a small amount of overhead to kernel entry and exit
due to additional required instruction sequences.

On a DragonBoard 845c (Cortex-A75) with the powersave governor, the
overhead of similar instruction sequences was measured as 4.9ns when
simulating the common case where IA is left enabled, or 43.7ns when
simulating the uncommon case where IA is disabled. These numbers can
be seen as the worst case scenario, since in more realistic scenarios
a better performing governor would be used and a newer chip would be
used that would support PAC unlike Cortex-A75 and would be expected
to be faster than Cortex-A75.

On an Apple M1 under a hypervisor, the overhead of the entry/exit
instruction sequences introduced by this patch was measured as 0.3ns
in the case where IA is left enabled, and 33.0ns in the case where
IA is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ibc41a5e6a76b275efbaa126b31119dc197b927a5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6609065f8f40397a4124654eb68c9f490b4d477.1616123271.git.pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-13 17:31:44 +01:00
Mark Brown
230800cd31 arm64: Require that system registers at all visible ELs be initialized
Currently we require that software at a higher exception level initialise
all registers at the exception level the kernel will be entered prior to
starting the kernel in order to ensure that there is nothing uninitialised
which could result in an UNKNOWN state while running the kernel. The
expectation is that the software running at the highest exception levels
will be tightly coupled to the system and can ensure that all available
features are appropriately initialised and that the kernel can initialise
anything else.

There is a gap here in the case where new registers are added to lower
exception levels that require initialisation but the kernel does not yet
understand them. Extend the requirement to also include exception levels
below the one where the kernel is entered to cover this.

Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401180942.35815-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-08 18:39:18 +01:00
Mark Brown
3e237387bb arm64: Document requirements for fine grained traps at boot
The arm64 FEAT_FGT extension introduces a set of traps to EL2 for accesses
to small sets of registers and instructions from EL1 and EL0, access to
which is controlled by EL3.  Require access to it so that it is
available to us in future and so that we can ensure these traps are
disabled during boot.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401180942.35815-2-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-08 18:39:17 +01:00
He Ying
68f638a432 docs: arm64: Fix a grammar error
depending -> depending on

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: He Ying <heying24@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210330085817.86185-1-heying24@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-03-30 10:32:23 +01:00
Rich Wiley
20109a859a arm64: kernel: disable CNP on Carmel
On NVIDIA Carmel cores, CNP behaves differently than it does on standard
ARM cores. On Carmel, if two cores have CNP enabled and share an L2 TLB
entry created by core0 for a specific ASID, a non-shareable TLBI from
core1 may still see the shared entry. On standard ARM cores, that TLBI
will invalidate the shared entry as well.

This causes issues with patchsets that attempt to do local TLBIs based
on cpumasks instead of broadcast TLBIs. Avoid these issues by disabling
CNP support for NVIDIA Carmel cores.

Signed-off-by: Rich Wiley <rwiley@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210324002809.30271-1-rwiley@nvidia.com
[will: Fix pre-existing whitespace issue]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-03-25 10:00:23 +00:00
Tom Saeger
e14a371f73 Documentation: arm64/acpi : clarify arm64 support of IBFT
In commit 94bccc3407 ("iscsi_ibft: make ISCSI_IBFT dependson ACPI instead
of ISCSI_IBFT_FIND") Kconfig was disentangled to make ISCSI_IBFT selection
not depend on x86.

Update arm64 acpi documentation, changing IBFT support status from
"Not Supported" to "Optional".
Opportunistically re-flow paragraph for changed lines.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1563475054-10680-1-git-send-email-thomas.tai@oracle.com/

Signed-off-by: Tom Saeger <tom.saeger@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9efc652df2b8d6b53d9acb170eb7c9ca3938dfef.1615920441.git.tom.saeger@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-03-22 12:43:20 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
6a447b0e31 ARM:
* PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
 * New exception injection code
 * Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
 * Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
 * Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
 * Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
 * PV steal-time cleanups
 * Allow function pointers at EL2
 * Various host EL2 entry cleanups
 * Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
 
 s390:
 * memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
 * selftest for diag318
 * new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync
 
 x86:
 * Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10
 * Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace
 * Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer
 * SEV-ES host support
 * Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state
 * New feature flag (AVX512 FP16)
 * New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features
 
 Generic:
 * Selftest improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Much x86 work was pushed out to 5.12, but ARM more than made up for it.

  ARM:
   - PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
   - New exception injection code
   - Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
   - Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
   - Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
   - Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
   - PV steal-time cleanups
   - Allow function pointers at EL2
   - Various host EL2 entry cleanups
   - Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation

  s390:
   - memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
   - selftest for diag318
   - new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync

  x86:
   - Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10
   - Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace
   - Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer
   - SEV-ES host support
   - Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state
   - New feature flag (AVX512 FP16)
   - New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features

  Generic:
   - Selftest improvements"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (171 commits)
  KVM: SVM: fix 32-bit compilation
  KVM: SVM: Add AP_JUMP_TABLE support in prep for AP booting
  KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Provide an updated VMRUN invocation for SEV-ES guests
  KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU loading
  KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU creation/loading
  KVM: SVM: Update ASID allocation to support SEV-ES guests
  KVM: SVM: Set the encryption mask for the SVM host save area
  KVM: SVM: Add NMI support for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Guest FPU state save/restore not needed for SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Do not report support for SMM for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: x86: Update __get_sregs() / __set_sregs() to support SEV-ES
  KVM: SVM: Add support for CR8 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Add support for CR4 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Add support for CR0 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Add support for EFER write traps for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Support string IO operations for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT MSR protocol processing
  KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT processing
  ...
2020-12-20 10:44:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ff6135959a A much quieter cycle for documentation (happily), with, one hopes, the bulk
of the churn behind us.  Significant stuff in this pull includes:
 
  - A set of new Chinese translations
  - Italian translation updates
  - A mechanism from Mauro to automatically format Documentation/features
    for the built docs
  - Automatic cross references without explicit :ref: markup
  - A new reset-controller document
  - An extensive new document on reporting problems from Thorsten
 
 That last patch also adds the CC-BY-4.0 license to LICENSES/dual; there was
 some discussion on this, but we seem to have consensus and an ack from Greg
 for that addition.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A much quieter cycle for documentation (happily), with, one hopes, the
  bulk of the churn behind us. Significant stuff in this pull includes:

   - A set of new Chinese translations

   - Italian translation updates

   - A mechanism from Mauro to automatically format
     Documentation/features for the built docs

   - Automatic cross references without explicit :ref: markup

   - A new reset-controller document

   - An extensive new document on reporting problems from Thorsten

  That last patch also adds the CC-BY-4.0 license to LICENSES/dual;
  there was some discussion on this, but we seem to have consensus and
  an ack from Greg for that addition"

* tag 'docs-5.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (50 commits)
  docs: fix broken cross reference in translations/zh_CN
  docs: Note that sphinx 1.7 will be required soon
  docs: update requirements to install six module
  docs: reporting-issues: move 'outdated, need help' note to proper place
  docs: Update documentation to reflect what TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC means
  docs: add a reset controller chapter to the driver API docs
  docs: make reporting-bugs.rst obsolete
  docs: Add a new text describing how to report bugs
  LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license
  Documentation: fix multiple typos found in the admin-guide subdirectory
  Documentation: fix typos found in admin-guide subdirectory
  kernel-doc: Fix example in Nested structs/unions
  docs: clean up sysctl/kernel: titles, version
  docs: trace: fix event state structure name
  docs: nios2: add missing ReST file
  scripts: get_feat.pl: reduce table width for all features output
  scripts: get_feat.pl: change the group by order
  scripts: get_feat.pl: make complete table more coincise
  scripts: kernel-doc: fix parsing function-like typedefs
  Documentation: fix typos found in process, dev-tools, and doc-guide subdirectories
  ...
2020-12-14 16:55:54 -08:00
Catalin Marinas
3c09ec59cd Merge branches 'for-next/kvm-build-fix', 'for-next/va-refactor', 'for-next/lto', 'for-next/mem-hotplug', 'for-next/cppc-ffh', 'for-next/pad-image-header', 'for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit', 'for-next/signal-tag-bits' and 'for-next/cmdline-extended' into for-next/core
* for-next/kvm-build-fix:
  : Fix KVM build issues with 64K pages
  KVM: arm64: Fix build error in user_mem_abort()

* for-next/va-refactor:
  : VA layout changes
  arm64: mm: don't assume struct page is always 64 bytes
  Documentation/arm64: fix RST layout of memory.rst
  arm64: mm: tidy up top of kernel VA space
  arm64: mm: make vmemmap region a projection of the linear region
  arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations

* for-next/lto:
  : Upgrade READ_ONCE() to RCpc acquire on arm64 with LTO
  arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y
  arm64: alternatives: Remove READ_ONCE() usage during patch operation
  arm64: cpufeatures: Add capability for LDAPR instruction
  arm64: alternatives: Split up alternative.h
  arm64: uaccess: move uao_* alternatives to asm-uaccess.h

* for-next/mem-hotplug:
  : Memory hotplug improvements
  arm64/mm/hotplug: Ensure early memory sections are all online
  arm64/mm/hotplug: Enable MEM_OFFLINE event handling
  arm64/mm/hotplug: Register boot memory hot remove notifier earlier
  arm64: mm: account for hotplug memory when randomizing the linear region

* for-next/cppc-ffh:
  : Add CPPC FFH support using arm64 AMU counters
  arm64: abort counter_read_on_cpu() when irqs_disabled()
  arm64: implement CPPC FFH support using AMUs
  arm64: split counter validation function
  arm64: wrap and generalise counter read functions

* for-next/pad-image-header:
  : Pad Image header to 64KB and unmap it
  arm64: head: tidy up the Image header definition
  arm64/head: avoid symbol names pointing into first 64 KB of kernel image
  arm64: omit [_text, _stext) from permanent kernel mapping

* for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit:
  : Default to 32-bit wide ZONE_DMA (previously reduced to 1GB for RPi4)
  of: unittest: Fix build on architectures without CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
  mm: Remove examples from enum zone_type comment
  arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on early IORT scan
  arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on devicetree's dma-ranges
  of: unittest: Add test for of_dma_get_max_cpu_address()
  of/address: Introduce of_dma_get_max_cpu_address()
  arm64: mm: Move zone_dma_bits initialization into zone_sizes_init()
  arm64: mm: Move reserve_crashkernel() into mem_init()
  arm64: Force NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS if crashkernel reservation is required
  arm64: Ignore any DMA offsets in the max_zone_phys() calculation

* for-next/signal-tag-bits:
  : Expose the FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo
  arm64: expose FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo
  signal: define the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS bit in sa_flags
  signal: define the SA_UNSUPPORTED bit in sa_flags
  arch: provide better documentation for the arch-specific SA_* flags
  signal: clear non-uapi flag bits when passing/returning sa_flags
  arch: move SA_* definitions to generic headers
  parisc: start using signal-defs.h
  parisc: Drop parisc special case for __sighandler_t

* for-next/cmdline-extended:
  : Add support for CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTENDED
  arm64: Extend the kernel command line from the bootloader
  arm64: kaslr: Refactor early init command line parsing
2020-12-09 18:04:35 +00:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
ed13a92d0f docs: archis: add a per-architecture features list
Add a feature list matrix for each architecture to their
respective Kernel books.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9c39d4dd93e05c0008205527d2c3450912f029ed.1606748711.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-12-03 15:10:15 -07:00
Bailu Lin
2472943cd4 Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst
This is a Chinese translated version of
 Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst

Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201124023846.34826-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-11-30 10:36:45 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne
dceec3ff78 arm64: expose FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo
The kernel currently clears the tag bits (i.e. bits 56-63) in the fault
address exposed via siginfo.si_addr and sigcontext.fault_address. However,
the tag bits may be needed by tools in order to accurately diagnose
memory errors, such as HWASan [1] or future tools based on the Memory
Tagging Extension (MTE).

Expose these bits via the arch_untagged_si_addr mechanism, so that
they are only exposed to signal handlers with the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS
flag set.

[1] http://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html

Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ia8876bad8c798e0a32df7c2ce1256c4771c81446
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0010296597784267472fa13b39f8238d87a72cf8.1605904350.git.pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-11-23 18:17:39 +00:00
Will Deacon
c4792b6dbc arm64: spectre: Rename ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS to ARM64_SPECTRE_V3A
Since ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS is really a mitigation for Spectre-v3a,
rename it accordingly for consistency with the v2 and v4 mitigation.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113113847.21619-9-will@kernel.org
2020-11-16 10:43:06 +00:00
Bailu Lin
99d56196a7 Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/perf.rst
This is a Chinese translated version of
 Documentation/arm64/perf.rst

Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201030040541.8733-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-11-13 15:21:38 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel
68af6d2483 Documentation/arm64: fix RST layout of memory.rst
Stephen reports that commit f4693c2716 ("arm64: mm: extend linear region
for 52-bit VA configurations") triggers the following warnings when building
the htmldocs make target of today's linux-next:

  Documentation/arm64/memory.rst:35: WARNING: Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
  Documentation/arm64/memory.rst:53: WARNING: Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

Let's tweak the memory layout table to work around this.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Fixes: f4693c2716 ("arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201110130851.15751-1-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-11-10 14:44:07 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
9ad7c6d5e7 arm64: mm: tidy up top of kernel VA space
Tidy up the way the top of the kernel VA space is organized, by mirroring
the 256 MB region we have below the vmalloc space, and populating it top
down with the PCI I/O space, some guard regions, and the fixmap region.
The latter region is itself populated top down, and today only covers
about 4 MB, and so 224 MB is ample, and no guard region is therefore
required.

The resulting layout is identical between 48-bit/4k and 52-bit/64k
configurations.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008153602.9467-5-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-11-09 17:15:37 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
8c96400d6a arm64: mm: make vmemmap region a projection of the linear region
Now that we have reverted the introduction of the vmemmap struct page
pointer and the separate physvirt_offset, we can simplify things further,
and place the vmemmap region in the VA space in such a way that virtual
to page translations and vice versa can be implemented using a single
arithmetic shift.

One happy coincidence resulting from this is that the 48-bit/4k and
52-bit/64k configurations (which are assumed to be the two most
prevalent) end up with the same placement of the vmemmap region. In
a subsequent patch, we will take advantage of this, and unify the
memory maps even more.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008153602.9467-4-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-11-09 17:15:37 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f4693c2716 arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations
For historical reasons, the arm64 kernel VA space is configured as two
equally sized halves, i.e., on a 48-bit VA build, the VA space is split
into a 47-bit vmalloc region and a 47-bit linear region.

When support for 52-bit virtual addressing was added, this equal split
was kept, resulting in a substantial waste of virtual address space in
the linear region:

                           48-bit VA                     52-bit VA
  0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff +-------------+               +-------------+
                        |   vmalloc   |               |   vmalloc   |
  0xffff_8000_0000_0000 +-------------+ _PAGE_END(48) +-------------+
                        |   linear    |               :             :
  0xffff_0000_0000_0000 +-------------+               :             :
                        :             :               :             :
                        :             :               :             :
                        :             :               :             :
                        :             :               :  currently  :
                        :  unusable   :               :             :
                        :             :               :   unused    :
                        :     by      :               :             :
                        :             :               :             :
                        :  hardware   :               :             :
                        :             :               :             :
  0xfff8_0000_0000_0000 :             : _PAGE_END(52) +-------------+
                        :             :               |             |
                        :             :               |             |
                        :             :               |             |
                        :             :               |             |
                        :             :               |             |
                        :  unusable   :               |             |
                        :             :               |   linear    |
                        :     by      :               |             |
                        :             :               |   region    |
                        :  hardware   :               |             |
                        :             :               |             |
                        :             :               |             |
                        :             :               |             |
                        :             :               |             |
                        :             :               |             |
                        :             :               |             |
  0xfff0_0000_0000_0000 +-------------+  PAGE_OFFSET  +-------------+

As illustrated above, the 52-bit VA kernel uses 47 bits for the vmalloc
space (as before), to ensure that a single 64k granule kernel image can
support any 64k granule capable system, regardless of whether it supports
the 52-bit virtual addressing extension. However, due to the fact that
the VA space is still split in equal halves, the linear region is only
2^51 bytes in size, wasting almost half of the 52-bit VA space.

Let's fix this, by abandoning the equal split, and simply assigning all
VA space outside of the vmalloc region to the linear region.

The KASAN shadow region is reconfigured so that it ends at the start of
the vmalloc region, and grows downwards. That way, the arrangement of
the vmalloc space (which contains kernel mappings, modules, BPF region,
the vmemmap array etc) is identical between non-KASAN and KASAN builds,
which aids debugging.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008153602.9467-3-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-11-09 17:15:37 +00:00