When disabling a PWM channel, the PWM clock was being stopped
immediately after writing to PWM_DIS. As a result, the disabling
of the PWM channel did not complete properly, and the PWM output
might be left at the wrong level.
Fix this by waiting for the channel to be effectively disabled
(by checking the PWM_SR register) before disabling the clock.
Signed-off-by: Guillermo Rodriguez <guille.rodriguez@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Tegra186 has multiple PWM controllers with only one output instead of
one controller with four outputs in earlier SoC generations.
Add support for Tegra186 and detect the number of PWM outputs using
device tree match data.
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
duty_ns * (1 << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH) could overflow in integer calculation
when the PWM rate is low. Hence do all calculation on unsigned long long
to avoid overflow.
Signed-off-by: Hyong Bin Kim <hyongbink@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
To get 100 % duty cycle (always high), pulse width needs to be set to
256.
Signed-off-by: Victor(Weiguo) Pan <wpan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Add reset control of the PWM controller to reset it before
accessing the PWM register.
Signed-off-by: Rohith Seelaboyina <rseelaboyina@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
The former is much longer to type and is ambiguous because the value
stored in the field is not the (physical) base address of the memory-
mapped I/O registers, but the virtual address of those registers as
mapped through the MMU.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
This macro is used to initialize the ->npwm field of the PWM chip. Use a
literal instead and make all other places rely on ->npwm.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
The PWM_PIN_LEVEL bit is leave unset by the kernel PWM driver.
Prior to commit 08ee77b5a5,
the PWM_PIN_LEVEL bit was always clear when the PWM was disable
and a 0 logic level was apply to the output.
According to the LPC32x0 User Manual [1],
the default value for bit 30 (PWM_PIN_LEVEL) is 0.
This change initialize the pin level to 0 (default value) and
update the register value accordingly.
[1] http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10326.pdf
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux@tycoint.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
This adds a driver for the PWM block found in chips of the STMPE 24xx
series of multi-purpose I2C expanders. (I think STMPE means ST
Microelectronics Multi-Purpose Expander.) This PWM was designed in
accordance with Nokia specifications and is kind of weird and usually
just switched between max and zero duty cycle. However it is indeed a
PWM so it needs to live in the PWM subsystem.
This PWM is mostly used for white LED backlight.
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Implement the ->apply() function to add support for atomic update.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
The current logic will disable the PWM clk even if the PWM was left
enabled by the bootloader (because it's controlling a critical device
like a regulator for example).
Keep the PWM clk enabled if the PWM is enabled to avoid any glitches.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Implement the ->get_state() function to expose initial state.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
The current implementation always round down the duty and period values,
while it would be better to round them to the closest integer.
These changes are needed in preparation of atomic update support to
prevent a period/duty cycle drift when executing several times the
'pwm_get_state() / modify / pwm_apply_state()' sequence.
Say you have an expected period of 3.333 us and a clk rate of
112.666667 MHz -- the clock frequency doesn't divide evenly, so the
period (stashed in nanoseconds) shrinks when we convert to the register
value and back, as follows:
pwm_apply_state(): register = period * 112666667 / 1000000000;
pwm_get_state(): period = register * 1000000000 / 112666667;
or in other words:
period = period * 112666667 / 1000000000 * 1000000000 / 112666667;
which yields a sequence like:
3333 -> 3328
3328 -> 3319
3319 -> 3310
3310 -> 3301
3301 -> 3292
3292 -> ... (etc) ...
With this patch, we'd see instead:
period = div_round_closest(period * 112666667, 1000000000) *
1000000000 / 112666667;
which yields a stable sequence:
3333 -> 3337
3337 -> 3337
3337 -> ... (etc) ...
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Add support for the PWM controller present in Broadcom's iProc family of
SoCs. It has been tested on the Northstar+ bcm958625HR board.
Signed-off-by: Yendapally Reddy Dhananjaya Reddy <yendapally.reddy@broadcom.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: bunch of coding style fixes, cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
There is no need to check each time if the clk_rate defined or not when we call
pwm_lpss_config(). Move the check to ->probe() instead.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Intel Edison has 4 PWM channels on the die with the same IP as in
Broxton. Enable it.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
If duty_ns is large enough multiplying it by 255 overflows and results
wrong duty cycle value being programmed. For example with 10ms duty when
period is 20ms (50%) we get
255 * 10000000 / 20000000 = -87
because 255 * 10000000 overlows int. Whereas correct value should be
255 * 10000000 / 20000000 = 127
Fix this by using unsigned long long as type for on_time_div and changing
integer literals to use proper type annotation.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
The base_unit calculation applies an offset of 0x2 which adds
significant error for lower frequencies and doesn't appear to be
warranted - rounding the division result gives a correct value.
Also, the upper limit check for base_unit is off-by-one; the upper
nibble of base_unit is invalid if >=128 according to the Table 88
in the Z8000 Processor Series Datasheet Volume 1 (Rev. 2).
Verified on UP Board (Cherry Trail) and Minnowboard Max (Bay Trail).
Signed-off-by: Dan O'Donovan <dan@emutex.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
The PWMSS local clock gating registers have no real purpose on OMAP ARM
devices. These registers were left over registers from DSP IP where the
PRCM doesn't exist. There is a silicon bug where gating and ungating clocks
don't function properly. TRMs will be update to indicate that these
registers shouldn't be touched.
Therefore, all code that accesses the PWMSS_CLKCONFIG or PWMSS_CLKSTATUS
will be removed by this patch with zero loss of functionality by the ECAP
and EPWM drivers.
Signed-off-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr <fcooper@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
When using the old eCAP and ePWM bindings for AM335x and AM437x the clock
can be retrieved from the PWMSS parent. Newer bindings will insure that
this clock is provided via device tree.
Therefore, update this driver to support the newer and older bindings. In
the case of the older binding being used give a warning.
Signed-off-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr <fcooper@ti.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: rewrite slightly for readability]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
This set of changes introduces an atomic API to the PWM subsystem. This
is influenced by the DRM atomic API that was introduced a while back,
though it is obviously a lot simpler. The fundamental idea remains the
same, though: drivers provide a single callback to implement the atomic
configuration of a PWM channel.
As a side-effect the PWM subsystem gains the ability for initial state
retrieval, so that the logical state mirrors that of the hardware. Many
use-cases don't care about this, but for others it is essential.
These new features require changes in all users, which these patches
take care of. The core is transitioned to use the atomic callback if
available and provides a fallback mechanism for other drivers.
Changes to transition users and drivers to the atomic API are postponed
to v4.8.
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Merge tag 'pwm/for-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm
Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
"This set of changes introduces an atomic API to the PWM subsystem.
This is influenced by the DRM atomic API that was introduced a while
back, though it is obviously a lot simpler. The fundamental idea
remains the same, though: drivers provide a single callback to
implement the atomic configuration of a PWM channel.
As a side-effect the PWM subsystem gains the ability for initial state
retrieval, so that the logical state mirrors that of the hardware.
Many use-cases don't care about this, but for others it is essential.
These new features require changes in all users, which these patches
take care of. The core is transitioned to use the atomic callback if
available and provides a fallback mechanism for other drivers.
Changes to transition users and drivers to the atomic API are
postponed to v4.8"
* tag 'pwm/for-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (30 commits)
pwm: Add information about polarity, duty cycle and period to debugfs
pwm: Switch to the atomic API
pwm: Update documentation
pwm: Add core infrastructure to allow atomic updates
pwm: Add hardware readout infrastructure
pwm: Move the enabled/disabled info into pwm_state
pwm: Introduce the pwm_state concept
pwm: Keep PWM state in sync with hardware state
ARM: Explicitly apply PWM config extracted from pwm_args
drm: i915: Explicitly apply PWM config extracted from pwm_args
input: misc: pwm-beeper: Explicitly apply PWM config extracted from pwm_args
input: misc: max8997: Explicitly apply PWM config extracted from pwm_args
backlight: lm3630a: explicitly apply PWM config extracted from pwm_args
backlight: lp855x: Explicitly apply PWM config extracted from pwm_args
backlight: lp8788: Explicitly apply PWM config extracted from pwm_args
backlight: pwm_bl: Use pwm_get_args() where appropriate
fbdev: ssd1307fb: Use pwm_get_args() where appropriate
regulator: pwm: Use pwm_get_args() where appropriate
leds: pwm: Use pwm_get_args() where appropriate
input: misc: max77693: Use pwm_get_args() where appropriate
...
The PWM states make it possible to also output the polarity, duty cycle
and period information in the debugfs summary output. This simplifies
gathering information about PWMs without needing to walk through the
sysfs attributes of every PWM.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: use more spaces in debugfs output]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Add an ->apply() method to the pwm_ops struct to allow PWM drivers to
implement atomic updates. This method is preferred over the ->enable(),
->disable() and ->config() methods if available.
Add the pwm_apply_state() function to the PWM user API.
Note that the pwm_apply_state() does not guarantee the atomicity of the
update operation, it all depends on the availability and implementation
of the ->apply() method.
pwm_enable/disable/set_polarity/config() are now implemented as wrappers
around the pwm_apply_state() function.
pwm_adjust_config() is allowing smooth handover between the bootloader
and the kernel. This function tries to adapt the current PWM state to
the PWM arguments coming from a PWM lookup table or a DT definition
without changing the duty_cycle/period proportion.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: fix a couple of typos]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Add a ->get_state() function to the pwm_ops struct to let PWM drivers
initialize the PWM state attached to a PWM device.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Prepare the transition to PWM atomic update by moving the enabled and
disabled state into the pwm_state struct. This way we can easily update
the whole PWM state by copying the new state in the ->state field.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
The PWM state, represented by its period, duty_cycle and polarity is
currently directly stored in the PWM device. Declare a pwm_state
structure embedding those field so that we can later use this struct
to atomically update all the PWM parameters at once.
All pwm_get_xxx() helpers are now implemented as wrappers around
pwm_get_state().
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Before the introduction of pwm_args, the core was resetting the PWM
period and polarity states to the reference values (those provided
through the DT, a PWM lookup table or hardcoded in the driver).
Now that all PWM users are correctly using pwm_args to configure their
PWM device, we can safely remove the pwm_apply_args() call in pwm_get()
and of_pwm_get().
We can also get rid of the pwm_set_period() call in pwm_apply_args(),
because PWM users are now directly using pargs->period instead of
pwm_get_period(). By doing that we avoid messing with the current PWM
period.
The only remaining bit in pwm_apply_args() is the initial polarity
setting, and it should go away when all PWM users have been patched to
use the atomic API (with this API the polarity will be set along with
other PWM arguments when configuring the PWM).
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Use pwm_get/set_xxx() helpers instead of directly accessing the pwm->xxx
field. Doing that will ease adaptation of the PWM framework to support
atomic update.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
PWM devices are not protected against concurrent accesses. The lock in
struct pwm_device might let PWM users think it is, but it's actually
only protecting the enabled state.
Removing this lock should be fine as long as all PWM users are aware
that accesses to the PWM device have to be serialized, which seems to be
the case for all of them except the sysfs interface. Patch the sysfs
code by adding a lock to the pwm_export struct and making sure it's
taken for all relevant accesses to the exported PWM device.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Commit 5c31252c4a ("pwm: Add the pwm_is_enabled() helper") introduced
a new function to test whether a PWM device is enabled or not without
manipulating PWM internal fields.
Hiding this is necessary if we want to smoothly move to the atomic PWM
config approach without impacting PWM drivers. Fix this driver to use
pwm_is_enabled() instead of directly accessing the ->flags field.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
pwm_apply_args() is supposed to initialize a PWM device according to the
arguments provided by the DT or the PWM lookup, but this function was
called inside pwm_device_request(), which in turn was called before the
core had a chance to initialize the pwm->args fields.
Fix that by calling pwm_apply_args directly in pwm_get() and of_pwm_get()
after initializing pwm->args field.
This commit also fixes an invalid pointer dereference introduced by
commit e39c0df1be ("pwm: Introduce the pwm_args concept").
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: e39c0df1be ("pwm: Introduce the pwm_args concept")
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
checkpatch requires that declarations be separated from code by a blank
line. Add one for readability and to silence the warning.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Currently the PWM core mixes the current PWM state with the per-platform
reference config (specified through the PWM lookup table, DT definition
or directly hardcoded in PWM drivers).
Create a struct pwm_args to store this reference configuration, so that
PWM users can differentiate between the current and reference
configurations.
Patch all places where pwm->args should be initialized. We keep the
pwm_set_polarity/period() calls until all PWM users are patched to use
pwm_args instead of pwm_get_period/polarity().
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: reword kerneldoc comments]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Use flat regmap cache to avoid lockdep warning at probe:
[ 0.697285] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2755 lockdep_trace_alloc+0x15c/0x160()
[ 0.697449] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
The RB-tree regmap cache needs to allocate new space on first writes.
However, allocations in an atomic context (e.g. when a spinlock is held)
are not allowed. The function regmap_write calls map->lock, which
acquires a spinlock in the fast_io case. Since the pwm-fsl-ftm driver
uses MMIO, the regmap bus of type regmap_mmio is being used which has
fast_io set to true.
The MMIO space of the pwm-fsl-ftm driver is reasonable condense, hence
using the much faster flat regmap cache is anyway the better choice.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
After going through the math and constraints checking to compute load
and match values, it is helpful to know what the resultant period and
duty cycle are.
Signed-off-by: David Rivshin <drivshin@allworx.com>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
When converting period and duty_cycle from nanoseconds to fclk cycles,
the error introduced by the integer division can be appreciable, especially
in the case of slow fclk or short period. Use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL() so
that the error is kept to +/- 0.5 clock cycles.
Fixes: 6604c6556d ("pwm: Add PWM driver for OMAP using dual-mode timers")
Signed-off-by: David Rivshin <drivshin@allworx.com>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Add sanity checking to ensure that we do not program load or match values
that are out of range if a user requests period or duty_cycle values which
are not achievable. The match value cannot be less than the load value (but
can be equal), and neither can be 0xffffffff. This means that there must be
at least one fclk cycle between load and match, and another between match
and overflow.
Fixes: 6604c6556d ("pwm: Add PWM driver for OMAP using dual-mode timers")
Signed-off-by: David Rivshin <drivshin@allworx.com>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: minor coding style cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Fix the calculation of load_value and match_value. Currently they
are slightly too low, which produces a noticeably wrong PWM rate with
sufficiently short periods (i.e. when 1/period approaches clk_rate/2).
Example:
clk_rate=32768Hz, period=122070ns, duty_cycle=61035ns (8192Hz/50% PWM)
Correct values: load = 0xfffffffc, match = 0xfffffffd
Current values: load = 0xfffffffa, match = 0xfffffffc
effective PWM: period=183105ns, duty_cycle=91553ns (5461Hz/50% PWM)
Fixes: 6604c6556d ("pwm: Add PWM driver for OMAP using dual-mode timers")
Signed-off-by: David Rivshin <drivshin@allworx.com>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
The change fixes potential oops while accessing iomem on invalid address
if devm_ioremap_resource() fails due to some reason.
The devm_ioremap_resource() function returns ERR_PTR() and never returns
NULL, which makes useless a following check for NULL.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Fixes: 3a9f595702 ("pwm: Add Broadcom BCM7038 PWM controller support")
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
This is part of an ongoing process to migrate from ARCH_SHMOBILE to
ARCH_RENESAS the motivation for which being that RENESAS seems to be a
more appropriate name than SHMOBILE for the majority of Renesas ARM
based SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
The clk API may return 0 on clk_get_rate(), so we should check the
result before using it as a divisor.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
The clk API may return 0 on clk_get_rate(), so we should check the
result before using it as a divisor.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Commit d1cd214277 ("pwm: Set enable state properly on failed call to
enable") introduced a mutex that is needed to protect internal state of
PWM devices. Since that mutex is acquired in pwm_set_polarity() and in
pwm_enable() and might potentially block, all PWM devices effectively
become "might sleep".
It's rather pointless to keep the .can_sleep field around, but given
that there are external users let's postpone the removal for the next
release cycle.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
