Commit Graph

65160 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
52366a107b \n
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fsnotify fixlet from Jan Kara:
 "A performance improvement to reduce impact of fsnotify for inodes
  where it isn't used"

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fs: Do not check if there is a fsnotify watcher on pseudo inodes
2020-06-25 13:02:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8be3a53e18 Changes since last update:
Fix a regression which uses potential uninitialized
 high 32-bit value unexpectedly recently observed with
 specific compiler options.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.8-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull erofs fix from Gao Xiang:
 "Fix a regression which uses potential uninitialized high 32-bit value
  unexpectedly recently observed with specific compiler options"

* tag 'erofs-for-5.8-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: fix partially uninitialized misuse in z_erofs_onlinepage_fixup
2020-06-24 17:39:30 -07:00
Gao Xiang
3c59728288 erofs: fix partially uninitialized misuse in z_erofs_onlinepage_fixup
Hongyu reported "id != index" in z_erofs_onlinepage_fixup() with
specific aarch64 environment easily, which wasn't shown before.

After digging into that, I found that high 32 bits of page->private
was set to 0xaaaaaaaa rather than 0 (due to z_erofs_onlinepage_init
behavior with specific compiler options). Actually we only use low
32 bits to keep the page information since page->private is only 4
bytes on most 32-bit platforms. However z_erofs_onlinepage_fixup()
uses the upper 32 bits by mistake.

Let's fix it now.

Reported-and-tested-by: Hongyu Jin <hongyu.jin@unisoc.com>
Fixes: 3883a79abd ("staging: erofs: introduce VLE decompression support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618234349.22553-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2020-06-24 09:47:44 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
3e08a95294 for-5.8-rc2-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.8-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A number of fixes, located in two areas, one performance fix and one
  fixup for better integration with another patchset.

   - bug fixes in nowait aio:
       - fix snapshot creation hang after nowait-aio was used
       - fix failure to write to prealloc extent past EOF
       - don't block when extent range is locked

   - block group fixes:
       - relocation failure when scrub runs in parallel
       - refcount fix when removing fails
       - fix race between removal and creation
       - space accounting fixes

   - reinstante fast path check for log tree at unlink time, fixes
     performance drop up to 30% in REAIM

   - kzfree/kfree fixup to ease treewide patchset renaming kzfree"

* tag 'for-5.8-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: use kfree() in btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_info()
  btrfs: fix RWF_NOWAIT writes blocking on extent locks and waiting for IO
  btrfs: fix RWF_NOWAIT write not failling when we need to cow
  btrfs: fix failure of RWF_NOWAIT write into prealloc extent beyond eof
  btrfs: fix hang on snapshot creation after RWF_NOWAIT write
  btrfs: check if a log root exists before locking the log_mutex on unlink
  btrfs: fix bytes_may_use underflow when running balance and scrub in parallel
  btrfs: fix data block group relocation failure due to concurrent scrub
  btrfs: fix race between block group removal and block group creation
  btrfs: fix a block group ref counter leak after failure to remove block group
2020-06-23 09:20:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8b6ddd10d6 A few fixes and small cleanups for tracing:
- Have recordmcount work with > 64K sections (to support LTO)
  - kprobe RCU fixes
  - Correct a kprobe critical section with missing mutex
  - Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call
  - Fix lockup when kretprobe triggers within kprobe_flush_task()
  - Fix memory leak in fetch_op_data operations
  - Fix sleep in atomic in ftrace trace array sample code
  - Free up memory on failure in sample trace array code
  - Fix incorrect reporting of function_graph fields in format file
  - Fix quote within quote parsing in bootconfig
  - Fix return value of bootconfig tool
  - Add testcases for bootconfig tool
  - Fix maybe uninitialized warning in ftrace pid file code
  - Remove unused variable in tracing_iter_reset()
  - Fix some typos
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Have recordmcount work with > 64K sections (to support LTO)

 - kprobe RCU fixes

 - Correct a kprobe critical section with missing mutex

 - Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call

 - Fix lockup when kretprobe triggers within kprobe_flush_task()

 - Fix memory leak in fetch_op_data operations

 - Fix sleep in atomic in ftrace trace array sample code

 - Free up memory on failure in sample trace array code

 - Fix incorrect reporting of function_graph fields in format file

 - Fix quote within quote parsing in bootconfig

 - Fix return value of bootconfig tool

 - Add testcases for bootconfig tool

 - Fix maybe uninitialized warning in ftrace pid file code

 - Remove unused variable in tracing_iter_reset()

 - Fix some typos

* tag 'trace-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Fix maybe-uninitialized compiler warning
  tools/bootconfig: Add testcase for show-command and quotes test
  tools/bootconfig: Fix to return 0 if succeeded to show the bootconfig
  tools/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value
  proc/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value
  tracing: Remove unused event variable in tracing_iter_reset
  tracing/probe: Fix memleak in fetch_op_data operations
  trace: Fix typo in allocate_ftrace_ops()'s comment
  tracing: Make ftrace packed events have align of 1
  sample-trace-array: Remove trace_array 'sample-instance'
  sample-trace-array: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context
  kretprobe: Prevent triggering kretprobe from within kprobe_flush_task
  kprobes: Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call
  kprobes: Fix to protect kick_kprobe_optimizer() by kprobe_mutex
  kprobes: Use non RCU traversal APIs on kprobe_tables if possible
  kprobes: Suppress the suspicious RCU warning on kprobes
  recordmcount: support >64k sections
2020-06-20 13:17:47 -07:00
David Howells
5481fc6eb8 afs: Fix hang on rmmod due to outstanding timer
The fileserver probe timer, net->fs_probe_timer, isn't cancelled when
the kafs module is being removed and so the count it holds on
net->servers_outstanding doesn't get dropped..

This causes rmmod to wait forever.  The hung process shows a stack like:

	afs_purge_servers+0x1b5/0x23c [kafs]
	afs_net_exit+0x44/0x6e [kafs]
	ops_exit_list+0x72/0x93
	unregister_pernet_operations+0x14c/0x1ba
	unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1d/0x2a
	afs_exit+0x29/0x6f [kafs]
	__do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x1a2/0x24b
	do_syscall_64+0x51/0x95
	entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fix this by:

 (1) Attempting to cancel the probe timer and, if successful, drop the
     count that the timer was holding.

 (2) Make the timer function just drop the count and not schedule the
     prober if the afs portion of net namespace is being destroyed.

Also, whilst we're at it, make the following changes:

 (3) Initialise net->servers_outstanding to 1 and decrement it before
     waiting on it so that it doesn't generate wake up events by being
     decremented to 0 until we're cleaning up.

 (4) Switch the atomic_dec() on ->servers_outstanding for ->fs_timer in
     afs_purge_servers() to use the helper function for that.

Fixes: f6cbb368bc ("afs: Actively poll fileservers to maintain NAT or firewall openings")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-20 12:01:58 -07:00
David Howells
f8ea5c7bce afs: Fix afs_do_lookup() to call correct fetch-status op variant
Fix afs_do_lookup()'s fallback case for when FS.InlineBulkStatus isn't
supported by the server.

In the fallback, it calls FS.FetchStatus for the specific vnode it's
meant to be looking up.  Commit b6489a49f7 broke this by renaming one
of the two identically-named afs_fetch_status_operation descriptors to
something else so that one of them could be made non-static.  The site
that used the renamed one, however, wasn't renamed and didn't produce
any warning because the other was declared in a header.

Fix this by making afs_do_lookup() use the renamed variant.

Note that there are two variants of the success method because one is
called from ->lookup() where we may or may not have an inode, but can't
call iget until after we've talked to the server - whereas the other is
called from within iget where we have an inode, but it may or may not be
initialised.

The latter variant expects there to be an inode, but because it's being
called from there former case, there might not be - resulting in an oops
like the following:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000b0
  ...
  RIP: 0010:afs_fetch_status_success+0x27/0x7e
  ...
  Call Trace:
    afs_wait_for_operation+0xda/0x234
    afs_do_lookup+0x2fe/0x3c1
    afs_lookup+0x3c5/0x4bd
    __lookup_slow+0xcd/0x10f
    walk_component+0xa2/0x10c
    path_lookupat.isra.0+0x80/0x110
    filename_lookup+0x81/0x104
    vfs_statx+0x76/0x109
    __do_sys_newlstat+0x39/0x6b
    do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x78
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: b6489a49f7 ("afs: Fix silly rename")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-20 12:01:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4333a9b0b6 io_uring-5.8-2020-06-19
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.8-2020-06-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Catch a case where io_sq_thread() didn't do proper mm acquire

 - Ensure poll completions are reaped on shutdown

 - Async cancelation and run fixes (Pavel)

 - io-poll race fixes (Xiaoguang)

 - Request cleanup race fix (Xiaoguang)

* tag 'io_uring-5.8-2020-06-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: fix possible race condition against REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP
  io_uring: reap poll completions while waiting for refs to drop on exit
  io_uring: acquire 'mm' for task_work for SQPOLL
  io_uring: add memory barrier to synchronize io_kiocb's result and iopoll_completed
  io_uring: don't fail links for EAGAIN error in IOPOLL mode
  io_uring: cancel by ->task not pid
  io_uring: lazy get task
  io_uring: batch cancel in io_uring_cancel_files()
  io_uring: cancel all task's requests on exit
  io-wq: add an option to cancel all matched reqs
  io-wq: reorder cancellation pending -> running
  io_uring: fix lazy work init
2020-06-19 13:16:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d2b1c81f5f block-5.8-2020-06-19
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Merge tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Use import_uuid() where appropriate (Andy)

 - bcache fixes (Coly, Mauricio, Zhiqiang)

 - blktrace sparse warnings fix (Jan)

 - blktrace concurrent setup fix (Luis)

 - blkdev_get use-after-free fix (Jason)

 - Ensure all blk-mq maps are updated (Weiping)

 - Loop invalidate bdev fix (Zheng)

* tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: make function 'kill_bdev' static
  loop: replace kill_bdev with invalidate_bdev
  partitions/ldm: Replace uuid_copy() with import_uuid() where it makes sense
  block: update hctx map when use multiple maps
  blktrace: Avoid sparse warnings when assigning q->blk_trace
  blktrace: break out of blktrace setup on concurrent calls
  block: Fix use-after-free in blkdev_get()
  trace/events/block.h: drop kernel-doc for dropped function parameter
  blk-mq: Remove redundant 'return' statement
  bcache: pr_info() format clean up in bcache_device_init()
  bcache: use delayed kworker fo asynchronous devices registration
  bcache: check and adjust logical block size for backing devices
  bcache: fix potential deadlock problem in btree_gc_coalesce
2020-06-19 13:11:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5e857ce6ea Merge branch 'hch' (maccess patches from Christoph Hellwig)
Merge non-faulting memory access cleanups from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Andrew and I decided to drop the patches implementing your suggested
  rename of the probe_kernel_* and probe_user_* helpers from -mm as
  there were way to many conflicts.

  After -rc1 might be a good time for this as all the conflicts are
  resolved now"

This also adds a type safety checking patch on top of the renaming
series to make the subtle behavioral difference between 'get_user()' and
'get_kernel_nofault()' less potentially dangerous and surprising.

* emailed patches from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>:
  maccess: make get_kernel_nofault() check for minimal type compatibility
  maccess: rename probe_kernel_address to get_kernel_nofault
  maccess: rename probe_user_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_user_nofault
  maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
2020-06-18 12:35:51 -07:00
Zheng Bin
3373a3461a block: make function 'kill_bdev' static
kill_bdev does not have any external user, so make it static.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-18 09:24:35 -06:00
Xiaoguang Wang
6f2cc1664d io_uring: fix possible race condition against REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP
In io_read() or io_write(), when io request is submitted successfully,
it'll go through the below sequence:

    kfree(iovec);
    req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
    return ret;

But clearing REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP might be unsafe. The io request may
already have been completed, and then io_complete_rw_iopoll()
and io_complete_rw() will be called, both of which will also modify
req->flags if needed. This causes a race condition, with concurrent
non-atomic modification of req->flags.

To eliminate this race, in io_read() or io_write(), if io request is
submitted successfully, we don't remove REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP flag. If
REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP is set, we'll leave __io_req_aux_free() to the
iovec cleanup work correspondingly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-18 08:32:44 -06:00
Jens Axboe
56952e91ac io_uring: reap poll completions while waiting for refs to drop on exit
If we're doing polled IO and end up having requests being submitted
async, then completions can come in while we're waiting for refs to
drop. We need to reap these manually, as nobody else will be looking
for them.

Break the wait into 1/20th of a second time waits, and check for done
poll completions if we time out. Otherwise we can have done poll
completions sitting in ctx->poll_list, which needs us to reap them but
we're just waiting for them.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-17 15:05:08 -06:00
Jens Axboe
9d8426a091 io_uring: acquire 'mm' for task_work for SQPOLL
If we're unlucky with timing, we could be running task_work after
having dropped the memory context in the sq thread. Since dropping
the context requires a runnable task state, we cannot reliably drop
it as part of our check-for-work loop in io_sq_thread(). Instead,
abstract out the mm acquire for the sq thread into a helper, and call
it from the async task work handler.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-17 12:49:16 -06:00
Xiaoguang Wang
bbde017a32 io_uring: add memory barrier to synchronize io_kiocb's result and iopoll_completed
In io_complete_rw_iopoll(), stores to io_kiocb's result and iopoll
completed are two independent store operations, to ensure that once
iopoll_completed is ture and then req->result must been perceived by
the cpu executing io_do_iopoll(), proper memory barrier should be used.

And in io_do_iopoll(), we check whether req->result is EAGAIN, if it is,
we'll need to issue this io request using io-wq again. In order to just
issue a single smp_rmb() on the completion side, move the re-submit work
to io_iopoll_complete().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
[axboe: don't set ->iopoll_completed for -EAGAIN retry]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-17 12:49:09 -06:00
Xiaoguang Wang
2d7d67920e io_uring: don't fail links for EAGAIN error in IOPOLL mode
In IOPOLL mode, for EAGAIN error, we'll try to submit io request
again using io-wq, so don't fail rest of links if this io request
has links.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-17 12:49:01 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
fe557319aa maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
Better describe what these functions do.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-17 10:57:41 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
4e264ffd95 proc/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value
Fix /proc/bootconfig to select double or single quotes
corrctly according to the value.

If a bootconfig value includes a double quote character,
we must use single-quotes to quote that value.

This modifies if() condition and blocks for avoiding
double-quote in value check in 2 places. Anyway, since
xbc_array_for_each_value() can handle the array which
has a single node correctly.
Thus,

if (vnode && xbc_node_is_array(vnode)) {
	xbc_array_for_each_value(vnode)	/* vnode->next != NULL */
		...
} else {
	snprintf(val); /* val is an empty string if !vnode */
}

is equivalent to

if (vnode) {
	xbc_array_for_each_value(vnode)	/* vnode->next can be NULL */
		...
} else {
	snprintf("");	/* value is always empty */
}

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/159230244786.65555.3763894451251622488.stgit@devnote2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c1a3c36017 ("proc: bootconfig: Add /proc/bootconfig to show boot config list")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-16 21:21:03 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
26c20ffcb5 AFS fixes
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Merge tag 'afs-fixes-20200616' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull AFS fixes from David Howells:
 "I've managed to get xfstests kind of working with afs. Here are a set
  of patches that fix most of the bugs found.

  There are a number of primary issues:

   - Incorrect handling of mtime and non-handling of ctime. It might be
     argued, that the latter isn't a bug since the AFS protocol doesn't
     support ctime, but I should probably still update it locally.

   - Shared-write mmap, truncate and writeback bugs. This includes not
     changing i_size under the callback lock, overwriting local i_size
     with the reply from the server after a partial writeback, not
     limiting the writeback from an mmapped page to EOF.

   - Checks for an abort code indicating that the primary vnode in an
     operation was deleted by a third-party are done in the wrong place.

   - Silly rename bugs. This includes an incomplete conversion to the
     new operation handling, duplicate nlink handling, nlink changing
     not being done inside the callback lock and insufficient handling
     of third-party conflicting directory changes.

  And some secondary ones:

   - The UAEOVERFLOW abort code should map to EOVERFLOW not EREMOTEIO.

   - Remove a couple of unused or incompletely used bits.

   - Remove a couple of redundant success checks.

  These seem to fix all the data-corruption bugs found by

	./check -afs -g quick

  along with the obvious silly rename bugs and time bugs.

  There are still some test failures, but they seem to fall into two
  classes: firstly, the authentication/security model is different to
  the standard UNIX model and permission is arbitrated by the server and
  cached locally; and secondly, there are a number of features that AFS
  does not support (such as mknod). But in these cases, the tests
  themselves need to be adapted or skipped.

  Using the in-kernel afs client with xfstests also found a bug in the
  AuriStor AFS server that has been fixed for a future release"

* tag 'afs-fixes-20200616' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  afs: Fix silly rename
  afs: afs_vnode_commit_status() doesn't need to check the RPC error
  afs: Fix use of afs_check_for_remote_deletion()
  afs: Remove afs_operation::abort_code
  afs: Fix yfs_fs_fetch_status() to honour vnode selector
  afs: Remove yfs_fs_fetch_file_status() as it's not used
  afs: Fix the mapping of the UAEOVERFLOW abort code
  afs: Fix truncation issues and mmap writeback size
  afs: Concoct ctimes
  afs: Fix EOF corruption
  afs: afs_write_end() should change i_size under the right lock
  afs: Fix non-setting of mtime when writing into mmap
2020-06-16 17:40:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ffbc93768e flexible-array member conversion patches for 5.8-rc2
Hi Linus,
 
 Please, pull the following patches that replace zero-length arrays with
 flexible-array members.
 
 Notice that all of these patches have been baking in linux-next for
 two development cycles now.
 
 There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
 dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
 always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
 one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
 
 C99 introduced “flexible array members”, which lacks a numeric size for the
 array declaration entirely:
 
 struct something {
         size_t count;
         struct foo items[];
 };
 
 This is the way the kernel expects dynamically sized trailing elements to be
 declared. It allows the compiler to generate errors when the flexible array
 does not occur last in the structure, which helps to prevent some kind of
 undefined behavior[3] bugs from being inadvertently introduced to the codebase.
 It also allows the compiler to correctly analyze array sizes (via sizeof(),
 CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, and CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS). For instance, there is no
 mechanism that warns us that the following application of the sizeof() operator
 to a zero-length array always results in zero:
 
 struct something {
         size_t count;
         struct foo items[0];
 };
 
 struct something *instance;
 
 instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, items, count), GFP_KERNEL);
 instance->count = count;
 
 size = sizeof(instance->items) * instance->count;
 memcpy(instance->items, source, size);
 
 At the last line of code above, size turns out to be zero, when one might have
 thought it represents the total size in bytes of the dynamic memory recently
 allocated for the trailing array items. Here are a couple examples of this
 issue[4][5]. Instead, flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the
 sizeof() operator may not be applied[6], so any misuse of such operators will
 be immediately noticed at build time.
 
 The cleanest and least error-prone way to implement this is through the use of
 a flexible array member:
 
 struct something {
         size_t count;
         struct foo items[];
 };
 
 struct something *instance;
 
 instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, items, count), GFP_KERNEL);
 instance->count = count;
 
 size = sizeof(instance->items[0]) * instance->count;
 memcpy(instance->items, source, size);
 
 Thanks
 --
 Gustavo
 
 [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
 [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
 [3] https://git.kernel.org/linus/76497732932f15e7323dc805e8ea8dc11bb587cf
 [4] https://git.kernel.org/linus/f2cd32a443da694ac4e28fbf4ac6f9d5cc63a539
 [5] https://git.kernel.org/linus/ab91c2a89f86be2898cee208d492816ec238b2cf
 [6] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
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Merge tag 'flex-array-conversions-5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux

Pull flexible-array member conversions from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
 "Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members.

  Notice that all of these patches have been baking in linux-next for
  two development cycles now.

  There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
  having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.
  Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these
  cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no
  longer be used[2].

  C99 introduced “flexible array members”, which lacks a numeric size
  for the array declaration entirely:

        struct something {
                size_t count;
                struct foo items[];
        };

  This is the way the kernel expects dynamically sized trailing elements
  to be declared. It allows the compiler to generate errors when the
  flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which helps to
  prevent some kind of undefined behavior[3] bugs from being
  inadvertently introduced to the codebase.

  It also allows the compiler to correctly analyze array sizes (via
  sizeof(), CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, and CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS). For
  instance, there is no mechanism that warns us that the following
  application of the sizeof() operator to a zero-length array always
  results in zero:

        struct something {
                size_t count;
                struct foo items[0];
        };

        struct something *instance;

        instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, items, count), GFP_KERNEL);
        instance->count = count;

        size = sizeof(instance->items) * instance->count;
        memcpy(instance->items, source, size);

  At the last line of code above, size turns out to be zero, when one
  might have thought it represents the total size in bytes of the
  dynamic memory recently allocated for the trailing array items. Here
  are a couple examples of this issue[4][5].

  Instead, flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the
  sizeof() operator may not be applied[6], so any misuse of such
  operators will be immediately noticed at build time.

  The cleanest and least error-prone way to implement this is through
  the use of a flexible array member:

        struct something {
                size_t count;
                struct foo items[];
        };

        struct something *instance;

        instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, items, count), GFP_KERNEL);
        instance->count = count;

        size = sizeof(instance->items[0]) * instance->count;
        memcpy(instance->items, source, size);

  instead"

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
[4] commit f2cd32a443 ("rndis_wlan: Remove logically dead code")
[5] commit ab91c2a89f ("tpm: eventlog: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member")
[6] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html

* tag 'flex-array-conversions-5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: (41 commits)
  w1: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  tracing/probe: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  soc: ti: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  tifm: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  dmaengine: tegra-apb: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  stm class: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  Squashfs: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  ASoC: SOF: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  ima: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  sctp: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  phy: samsung: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  RxRPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  rapidio: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  media: pwc: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  firmware: pcdp: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  oprofile: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  block: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  tools/testing/nvdimm: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  libata: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  kprobes: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  ...
2020-06-16 17:23:57 -07:00
David Howells
b6489a49f7 afs: Fix silly rename
Fix AFS's silly rename by the following means:

 (1) Set the destination directory in afs_do_silly_rename() so as to avoid
     misbehaviour and indicate that the directory data version will
     increment by 1 so as to avoid warnings about unexpected changes in the
     DV.  Also indicate that the ctime should be updated to avoid xfstest
     grumbling.

 (2) Note when the server indicates that a directory changed more than we
     expected (AFS_OPERATION_DIR_CONFLICT), indicating a conflict with a
     third party change, checking on successful completion of unlink and
     rename.

     The problem is that the FS.RemoveFile RPC op doesn't report the status
     of the unlinked file, though YFS.RemoveFile2 does.  This can be
     mitigated by the assumption that if the directory DV cranked by
     exactly 1, we can be sure we removed one link from the file; further,
     ordinarily in AFS, files cannot be hardlinked across directories, so
     if we reduce nlink to 0, the file is deleted.

     However, if the directory DV jumps by more than 1, we cannot know if a
     third party intervened by adding or removing a link on the file we
     just removed a link from.

     The same also goes for any vnode that is at the destination of the
     FS.Rename RPC op.

 (3) Make afs_vnode_commit_status() apply the nlink drop inside the cb_lock
     section along with the other attribute updates if ->op_unlinked is set
     on the descriptor for the appropriate vnode.

 (4) Issue a follow up status fetch to the unlinked file in the event of a
     third party conflict that makes it impossible for us to know if we
     actually deleted the file or not.

 (5) Provide a flag, AFS_VNODE_SILLY_DELETED, to make afs_getattr() lie to
     the user about the nlink of a silly deleted file so that it appears as
     0, not 1.

Found with the generic/035 and generic/084 xfstests.

Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-16 22:00:28 +01:00
Waiman Long
b091f7fede btrfs: use kfree() in btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_info()
In btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_info(), there is a classic case where kzalloc()
was incorrectly paired with kzfree(). According to David Sterba, there
isn't any sensitive information in the subvol_info that needs to be
cleared before freeing. So kzfree() isn't really needed, use kfree()
instead.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-06-16 19:24:03 +02:00
Filipe Manana
5dbb75ed69 btrfs: fix RWF_NOWAIT writes blocking on extent locks and waiting for IO
A RWF_NOWAIT write is not supposed to wait on filesystem locks that can be
held for a long time or for ongoing IO to complete.

However when calling check_can_nocow(), if the inode has prealloc extents
or has the NOCOW flag set, we can block on extent (file range) locks
through the call to btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range(). Such lock can
take a significant amount of time to be available. For example, a fiemap
task may be running, and iterating through the entire file range checking
all extents and doing backref walking to determine if they are shared,
or a readpage operation may be in progress.

Also at btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range(), called by check_can_nocow(),
after locking the file range we wait for any existing ordered extent that
is in progress to complete. Another operation that can take a significant
amount of time and defeat the purpose of RWF_NOWAIT.

So fix this by trying to lock the file range and if it's currently locked
return -EAGAIN to user space. If we are able to lock the file range without
waiting and there is an ordered extent in the range, return -EAGAIN as
well, instead of waiting for it to complete. Finally, don't bother trying
to lock the snapshot lock of the root when attempting a RWF_NOWAIT write,
as that is only important for buffered writes.

Fixes: edf064e7c6 ("btrfs: nowait aio support")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-06-16 19:22:45 +02:00
Filipe Manana
260a63395f btrfs: fix RWF_NOWAIT write not failling when we need to cow
If we attempt to do a RWF_NOWAIT write against a file range for which we
can only do NOCOW for a part of it, due to the existence of holes or
shared extents for example, we proceed with the write as if it were
possible to NOCOW the whole range.

Example:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt

  $ touch /mnt/sdj/bar
  $ chattr +C /mnt/sdj/bar

  $ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 256K 0 256K" /mnt/bar
  wrote 262144/262144 bytes at offset 0
  256 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0003 sec (694.444 MiB/sec and 2777.7778 ops/sec)

  $ xfs_io -c "fpunch 64K 64K" /mnt/bar
  $ sync

  $ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -N -V 1 -b 128K -S 0xfe 0 128K" /mnt/bar
  wrote 131072/131072 bytes at offset 0
  128 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0007 sec (160.051 MiB/sec and 1280.4097 ops/sec)

This last write should fail with -EAGAIN since the file range from 64K to
128K is a hole. On xfs it fails, as expected, but on ext4 it currently
succeeds because apparently it is expensive to check if there are extents
allocated for the whole range, but I'll check with the ext4 people.

Fix the issue by checking if check_can_nocow() returns a number of
NOCOW'able bytes smaller then the requested number of bytes, and if it
does return -EAGAIN.

Fixes: edf064e7c6 ("btrfs: nowait aio support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-06-16 19:22:37 +02:00
Filipe Manana
4b1946284d btrfs: fix failure of RWF_NOWAIT write into prealloc extent beyond eof
If we attempt to write to prealloc extent located after eof using a
RWF_NOWAIT write, we always fail with -EAGAIN.

We do actually check if we have an allocated extent for the write at
the start of btrfs_file_write_iter() through a call to check_can_nocow(),
but later when we go into the actual direct IO write path we simply
return -EAGAIN if the write starts at or beyond EOF.

Trivial to reproduce:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt

  $ touch /mnt/foo
  $ chattr +C /mnt/foo

  $ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 64K" /mnt/foo
  wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
  64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0004 sec (135.575 MiB/sec and 34707.1584 ops/sec)

  $ xfs_io -c "falloc -k 64K 1M" /mnt/foo

  $ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -N -V 1 -S 0xfe -b 64K 64K 64K" /mnt/foo
  pwrite: Resource temporarily unavailable

On xfs and ext4 the write succeeds, as expected.

Fix this by removing the wrong check at btrfs_direct_IO().

Fixes: edf064e7c6 ("btrfs: nowait aio support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-06-16 19:22:31 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f2cb2f39cc btrfs: fix hang on snapshot creation after RWF_NOWAIT write
If we do a successful RWF_NOWAIT write we end up locking the snapshot lock
of the inode, through a call to check_can_nocow(), but we never unlock it.

This means the next attempt to create a snapshot on the subvolume will
hang forever.

Trivial reproducer:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt

  $ touch /mnt/foobar
  $ chattr +C /mnt/foobar
  $ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 64K" /mnt/foobar
  $ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -N -V 1 -S 0xfe 0 64K" /mnt/foobar

  $ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/snap
    --> hangs

Fix this by unlocking the snapshot lock if check_can_nocow() returned
success.

Fixes: edf064e7c6 ("btrfs: nowait aio support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-06-16 19:22:27 +02:00
Filipe Manana
e7a79811d0 btrfs: check if a log root exists before locking the log_mutex on unlink
This brings back an optimization that commit e678934cbe ("btrfs:
Remove unnecessary check from join_running_log_trans") removed, but in
a different form. So it's almost equivalent to a revert.

That commit removed an optimization where we avoid locking a root's
log_mutex when there is no log tree created in the current transaction.
The affected code path is triggered through unlink operations.

That commit was based on the assumption that the optimization was not
necessary because we used to have the following checks when the patch
was authored:

  int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(...)
  {
        (...)
        if (dir->logged_trans < trans->transid)
            return 0;

        ret = join_running_log_trans(root);
        (...)
   }

   int btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(...)
   {
        (...)
        if (inode->logged_trans < trans->transid)
            return 0;

        ret = join_running_log_trans(root);
        (...)
   }

However before that patch was merged, another patch was merged first which
replaced those checks because they were buggy.

That other patch corresponds to commit 803f0f64d1 ("Btrfs: fix fsync
not persisting dentry deletions due to inode evictions"). The assumption
that if the logged_trans field of an inode had a smaller value then the
current transaction's generation (transid) meant that the inode was not
logged in the current transaction was only correct if the inode was not
evicted and reloaded in the current transaction. So the corresponding bug
fix changed those checks and replaced them with the following helper
function:

  static bool inode_logged(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                           struct btrfs_inode *inode)
  {
        if (inode->logged_trans == trans->transid)
                return true;

        if (inode->last_trans == trans->transid &&
            test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &inode->runtime_flags) &&
            !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG_RECOVERING, &trans->fs_info->flags))
                return true;

        return false;
  }

So if we have a subvolume without a log tree in the current transaction
(because we had no fsyncs), every time we unlink an inode we can end up
trying to lock the log_mutex of the root through join_running_log_trans()
twice, once for the inode being unlinked (by btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log())
and once for the parent directory (with btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log()).

This means if we have several unlink operations happening in parallel for
inodes in the same subvolume, and the those inodes and/or their parent
inode were changed in the current transaction, we end up having a lot of
contention on the log_mutex.

The test robots from intel reported a -30.7% performance regression for
a REAIM test after commit e678934cbe ("btrfs: Remove unnecessary check
from join_running_log_trans").

So just bring back the optimization to join_running_log_trans() where we
check first if a log root exists before trying to lock the log_mutex. This
is done by checking for a bit that is set on the root when a log tree is
created and removed when a log tree is freed (at transaction commit time).

Commit e678934cbe ("btrfs: Remove unnecessary check from
join_running_log_trans") was merged in the 5.4 merge window while commit
803f0f64d1 ("Btrfs: fix fsync not persisting dentry deletions due to
inode evictions") was merged in the 5.3 merge window. But the first
commit was actually authored before the second commit (May 23 2019 vs
June 19 2019).

Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200611090233.GL12456@shao2-debian/
Fixes: e678934cbe ("btrfs: Remove unnecessary check from join_running_log_trans")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-06-16 19:22:23 +02:00
Filipe Manana
6bd335b469 btrfs: fix bytes_may_use underflow when running balance and scrub in parallel
When balance and scrub are running in parallel it is possible to end up
with an underflow of the bytes_may_use counter of the data space_info
object, which triggers a warning like the following:

   [134243.793196] BTRFS info (device sdc): relocating block group 1104150528 flags data
   [134243.806891] ------------[ cut here ]------------
   [134243.807561] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 26884 at fs/btrfs/space-info.h:125 btrfs_add_reserved_bytes+0x1da/0x280 [btrfs]
   [134243.808819] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor (...)
   [134243.815779] CPU: 1 PID: 26884 Comm: kworker/u8:8 Tainted: G        W         5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #5
   [134243.816944] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
   [134243.818389] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-108483)
   [134243.819186] RIP: 0010:btrfs_add_reserved_bytes+0x1da/0x280 [btrfs]
   [134243.819963] Code: 0b f2 85 (...)
   [134243.822271] RSP: 0018:ffffa4160aae7510 EFLAGS: 00010287
   [134243.822929] RAX: 000000000000c000 RBX: ffff96159a8c1000 RCX: 0000000000000000
   [134243.823816] RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff96158067a810
   [134243.824742] RBP: ffff96158067a800 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
   [134243.825636] R10: ffff961501432a40 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000c000
   [134243.826532] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffffffffff4000 R15: ffff96158067a810
   [134243.827432] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9615baa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   [134243.828451] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   [134243.829184] CR2: 000055bd7e414000 CR3: 00000001077be004 CR4: 00000000003606e0
   [134243.830083] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
   [134243.830975] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
   [134243.831867] Call Trace:
   [134243.832211]  find_free_extent+0x4a0/0x16c0 [btrfs]
   [134243.832846]  btrfs_reserve_extent+0x91/0x180 [btrfs]
   [134243.833487]  cow_file_range+0x12d/0x490 [btrfs]
   [134243.834080]  fallback_to_cow+0x82/0x1b0 [btrfs]
   [134243.834689]  ? release_extent_buffer+0x121/0x170 [btrfs]
   [134243.835370]  run_delalloc_nocow+0x33f/0xa30 [btrfs]
   [134243.836032]  btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x1ea/0x6d0 [btrfs]
   [134243.836725]  ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x221/0x250 [btrfs]
   [134243.837450]  writepage_delalloc+0xe8/0x150 [btrfs]
   [134243.838059]  __extent_writepage+0xe8/0x4c0 [btrfs]
   [134243.838674]  extent_write_cache_pages+0x237/0x530 [btrfs]
   [134243.839364]  extent_writepages+0x44/0xa0 [btrfs]
   [134243.839946]  do_writepages+0x23/0x80
   [134243.840401]  __writeback_single_inode+0x59/0x700
   [134243.841006]  writeback_sb_inodes+0x267/0x5f0
   [134243.841548]  __writeback_inodes_wb+0x87/0xe0
   [134243.842091]  wb_writeback+0x382/0x590
   [134243.842574]  ? wb_workfn+0x4a2/0x6c0
   [134243.843030]  wb_workfn+0x4a2/0x6c0
   [134243.843468]  process_one_work+0x26d/0x6a0
   [134243.843978]  worker_thread+0x4f/0x3e0
   [134243.844452]  ? process_one_work+0x6a0/0x6a0
   [134243.844981]  kthread+0x103/0x140
   [134243.845400]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
   [134243.846030]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
   [134243.846494] irq event stamp: 0
   [134243.846892] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
   [134243.847682] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020
   [134243.848687] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020
   [134243.849913] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
   [134243.850698] ---[ end trace bd7c03622e0b0a96 ]---
   [134243.851335] ------------[ cut here ]------------

When relocating a data block group, for each extent allocated in the
block group we preallocate another extent with the same size for the
data relocation inode (we do it at prealloc_file_extent_cluster()).
We reserve space by calling btrfs_check_data_free_space(), which ends
up incrementing the data space_info's bytes_may_use counter, and
then call btrfs_prealloc_file_range() to allocate the extent, which
always decrements the bytes_may_use counter by the same amount.

The expectation is that writeback of the data relocation inode always
follows a NOCOW path, by writing into the preallocated extents. However,
when starting writeback we might end up falling back into the COW path,
because the block group that contains the preallocated extent was turned
into RO mode by a scrub running in parallel. The COW path then calls the
extent allocator which ends up calling btrfs_add_reserved_bytes(), and
this function decrements the bytes_may_use counter of the data space_info
object by an amount corresponding to the size of the allocated extent,
despite we haven't previously incremented it. When the counter currently
has a value smaller then the allocated extent we reset the counter to 0
and emit a warning, otherwise we just decrement it and slowly mess up
with this counter which is crucial for space reservation, the end result
can be granting reserved space to tasks when there isn't really enough
free space, and having the tasks fail later in critical places where
error handling consists of a transaction abort or hitting a BUG_ON().

Fix this by making sure that if we fallback to the COW path for a data
relocation inode, we increment the bytes_may_use counter of the data
space_info object. The COW path will then decrement it at
btrfs_add_reserved_bytes() on success or through its error handling part
by a call to extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() (which ends up calling
btrfs_clear_delalloc_extent() that does the decrement operation) in case
of an error.

Test case btrfs/061 from fstests could sporadically trigger this.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-06-16 19:21:31 +02:00
Filipe Manana
432cd2a10f btrfs: fix data block group relocation failure due to concurrent scrub
When running relocation of a data block group while scrub is running in
parallel, it is possible that the relocation will fail and abort the
current transaction with an -EINVAL error:

   [134243.988595] BTRFS info (device sdc): found 14 extents, stage: move data extents
   [134243.999871] ------------[ cut here ]------------
   [134244.000741] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -22)
   [134244.001692] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 26954 at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1071 __btrfs_cow_block+0x6a7/0x790 [btrfs]
   [134244.003380] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor raid6_pq (...)
   [134244.012577] CPU: 0 PID: 26954 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G        W         5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #5
   [134244.014162] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
   [134244.016184] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_cow_block+0x6a7/0x790 [btrfs]
   [134244.017151] Code: 48 c7 c7 (...)
   [134244.020549] RSP: 0018:ffffa41607863888 EFLAGS: 00010286
   [134244.021515] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9614bdfe09c8 RCX: 0000000000000000
   [134244.022822] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffb3d63980 RDI: 0000000000000001
   [134244.024124] RBP: ffff961589e8c000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
   [134244.025424] R10: ffffffffc0ae5955 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9614bd530d08
   [134244.026725] R13: ffff9614ced41b88 R14: ffff9614bdfe2a48 R15: 0000000000000000
   [134244.028024] FS:  00007f29b63c08c0(0000) GS:ffff9615ba600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   [134244.029491] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   [134244.030560] CR2: 00007f4eb339b000 CR3: 0000000130d6e006 CR4: 00000000003606f0
   [134244.031997] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
   [134244.033153] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
   [134244.034484] Call Trace:
   [134244.034984]  btrfs_cow_block+0x12b/0x2b0 [btrfs]
   [134244.035859]  do_relocation+0x30b/0x790 [btrfs]
   [134244.036681]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
   [134244.037460]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
   [134244.038235]  relocate_tree_blocks+0x37b/0x730 [btrfs]
   [134244.039245]  relocate_block_group+0x388/0x770 [btrfs]
   [134244.040228]  btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x161/0x2e0 [btrfs]
   [134244.041323]  btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x36/0x110 [btrfs]
   [134244.041345]  btrfs_balance+0xc06/0x1860 [btrfs]
   [134244.043382]  ? btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x27c/0x310 [btrfs]
   [134244.045586]  btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x1ed/0x310 [btrfs]
   [134244.045611]  btrfs_ioctl+0x1880/0x3760 [btrfs]
   [134244.049043]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
   [134244.049838]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
   [134244.050587]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x11b3/0x14b0
   [134244.051417]  ? ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0
   [134244.052070]  ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0
   [134244.052701]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
   [134244.053511]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
   [134244.054206]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280
   [134244.054891]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
   [134244.055819] RIP: 0033:0x7f29b51c9dd7
   [134244.056491] Code: 00 00 00 (...)
   [134244.059767] RSP: 002b:00007ffcccc1dd08 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
   [134244.061168] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f29b51c9dd7
   [134244.062474] RDX: 00007ffcccc1dda0 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003
   [134244.063771] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 00005565cea4b000 R09: 0000000000000000
   [134244.065032] R10: 0000000000000541 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffcccc2060a
   [134244.066327] R13: 00007ffcccc1dda0 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 00007ffcccc1dec0
   [134244.067626] irq event stamp: 0
   [134244.068202] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
   [134244.069351] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020
   [134244.070909] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020
   [134244.072392] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
   [134244.073432] ---[ end trace bd7c03622e0b0a99 ]---

The -EINVAL error comes from the following chain of function calls:

  __btrfs_cow_block() <-- aborts the transaction
    btrfs_reloc_cow_block()
      replace_file_extents()
        get_new_location() <-- returns -EINVAL

When relocating a data block group, for each allocated extent of the block
group, we preallocate another extent (at prealloc_file_extent_cluster()),
associated with the data relocation inode, and then dirty all its pages.
These preallocated extents have, and must have, the same size that extents
from the data block group being relocated have.

Later before we start the relocation stage that updates pointers (bytenr
field of file extent items) to point to the the new extents, we trigger
writeback for the data relocation inode. The expectation is that writeback
will write the pages to the previously preallocated extents, that it
follows the NOCOW path. That is generally the case, however, if a scrub
is running it may have turned the block group that contains those extents
into RO mode, in which case writeback falls back to the COW path.

However in the COW path instead of allocating exactly one extent with the
expected size, the allocator may end up allocating several smaller extents
due to free space fragmentation - because we tell it at cow_file_range()
that the minimum allocation size can match the filesystem's sector size.
This later breaks the relocation's expectation that an extent associated
to a file extent item in the data relocation inode has the same size as
the respective extent pointed by a file extent item in another tree - in
this case the extent to which the relocation inode poins to is smaller,
causing relocation.c:get_new_location() to return -EINVAL.

For example, if we are relocating a data block group X that has a logical
address of X and the block group has an extent allocated at the logical
address X + 128KiB with a size of 64KiB:

1) At prealloc_file_extent_cluster() we allocate an extent for the data
   relocation inode with a size of 64KiB and associate it to the file
   offset 128KiB (X + 128KiB - X) of the data relocation inode. This
   preallocated extent was allocated at block group Z;

2) A scrub running in parallel turns block group Z into RO mode and
   starts scrubing its extents;

3) Relocation triggers writeback for the data relocation inode;

4) When running delalloc (btrfs_run_delalloc_range()), we try first the
   NOCOW path because the data relocation inode has BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC
   set in its flags. However, because block group Z is in RO mode, the
   NOCOW path (run_delalloc_nocow()) falls back into the COW path, by
   calling cow_file_range();

5) At cow_file_range(), in the first iteration of the while loop we call
   btrfs_reserve_extent() to allocate a 64KiB extent and pass it a minimum
   allocation size of 4KiB (fs_info->sectorsize). Due to free space
   fragmentation, btrfs_reserve_extent() ends up allocating two extents
   of 32KiB each, each one on a different iteration of that while loop;

6) Writeback of the data relocation inode completes;

7) Relocation proceeds and ends up at relocation.c:replace_file_extents(),
   with a leaf which has a file extent item that points to the data extent
   from block group X, that has a logical address (bytenr) of X + 128KiB
   and a size of 64KiB. Then it calls get_new_location(), which does a
   lookup in the data relocation tree for a file extent item starting at
   offset 128KiB (X + 128KiB - X) and belonging to the data relocation
   inode. It finds a corresponding file extent item, however that item
   points to an extent that has a size of 32KiB, which doesn't match the
   expected size of 64KiB, resuling in -EINVAL being returned from this
   function and propagated up to __btrfs_cow_block(), which aborts the
   current transaction.

To fix this make sure that at cow_file_range() when we call the allocator
we pass it a minimum allocation size corresponding the desired extent size
if the inode belongs to the data relocation tree, otherwise pass it the
filesystem's sector size as the minimum allocation size.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-06-16 19:21:25 +02:00
Filipe Manana
ffcb9d4457 btrfs: fix race between block group removal and block group creation
There is a race between block group removal and block group creation
when the removal is completed by a task running fitrim or scrub. When
this happens we end up failing the block group creation with an error
-EEXIST since we attempt to insert a duplicate block group item key
in the extent tree. That results in a transaction abort.

The race happens like this:

1) Task A is doing a fitrim, and at btrfs_trim_block_group() it freezes
   block group X with btrfs_freeze_block_group() (until very recently
   that was named btrfs_get_block_group_trimming());

2) Task B starts removing block group X, either because it's now unused
   or due to relocation for example. So at btrfs_remove_block_group(),
   while holding the chunk mutex and the block group's lock, it sets
   the 'removed' flag of the block group and it sets the local variable
   'remove_em' to false, because the block group is currently frozen
   (its 'frozen' counter is > 0, until very recently this counter was
   named 'trimming');

3) Task B unlocks the block group and the chunk mutex;

4) Task A is done trimming the block group and unfreezes the block group
   by calling btrfs_unfreeze_block_group() (until very recently this was
   named btrfs_put_block_group_trimming()). In this function we lock the
   block group and set the local variable 'cleanup' to true because we
   were able to decrement the block group's 'frozen' counter down to 0 and
   the flag 'removed' is set in the block group.

   Since 'cleanup' is set to true, it locks the chunk mutex and removes
   the extent mapping representing the block group from the mapping tree;

5) Task C allocates a new block group Y and it picks up the logical address
   that block group X had as the logical address for Y, because X was the
   block group with the highest logical address and now the second block
   group with the highest logical address, the last in the fs mapping tree,
   ends at an offset corresponding to block group X's logical address (this
   logical address selection is done at volumes.c:find_next_chunk()).

   At this point the new block group Y does not have yet its item added
   to the extent tree (nor the corresponding device extent items and
   chunk item in the device and chunk trees). The new group Y is added to
   the list of pending block groups in the transaction handle;

6) Before task B proceeds to removing the block group item for block
   group X from the extent tree, which has a key matching:

   (X logical offset, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY, length)

   task C while ending its transaction handle calls
   btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(), which finds block group Y and
   tries to insert the block group item for Y into the exten tree, which
   fails with -EEXIST since logical offset is the same that X had and
   task B hasn't yet deleted the key from the extent tree.
   This failure results in a transaction abort, producing a stack like
   the following:

------------[ cut here ]------------
 BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -17)
 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 19736 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:2074 btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x1eb/0x260 [btrfs]
 Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor raid6_pq (...)
 CPU: 2 PID: 19736 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G        W         5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #5
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x1eb/0x260 [btrfs]
 Code: ff ff ff 48 8b 55 50 f0 48 (...)
 RSP: 0018:ffffa4160a1c7d58 EFLAGS: 00010286
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff961581909d98 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffb3d63990 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: ffff9614f3356a58 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
 R10: ffff9615b65b0040 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff961581909c10
 R13: ffff9615b0c32000 R14: ffff9614f3356ab0 R15: ffff9614be779000
 FS:  00007f2ce2841e80(0000) GS:ffff9615bae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000555f18780000 CR3: 0000000131d34005 CR4: 00000000003606e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x398/0x4e0 [btrfs]
  btrfs_commit_transaction+0xd0/0xc50 [btrfs]
  ? btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1e/0x50 [btrfs]
  ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20
  iterate_supers+0xdb/0x180
  ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0
  __ia32_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
 RIP: 0033:0x7f2ce1d4d5b7
 Code: 83 c4 08 48 3d 01 (...)
 RSP: 002b:00007ffd8b558c58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000002c RCX: 00007f2ce1d4d5b7
 RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 00000000186ba07b RDI: 000000000000002c
 RBP: 0000555f17b9e520 R08: 0000000000000012 R09: 000000000000ce00
 R10: 0000000000000078 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000032
 R13: 0000000051eb851f R14: 00007ffd8b558cd0 R15: 0000555f1798ec20
 irq event stamp: 0
 hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020
 softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020
 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
 ---[ end trace bd7c03622e0b0a9c ]---

Fix this simply by making btrfs_remove_block_group() remove the block
group's item from the extent tree before it flags the block group as
removed. Also make the free space deletion from the free space tree
before flagging the block group as removed, to avoid a similar race
with adding and removing free space entries for the free space tree.

Fixes: 04216820fe ("Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocation")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-06-16 19:20:58 +02:00
Filipe Manana
9fecd13202 btrfs: fix a block group ref counter leak after failure to remove block group
When removing a block group, if we fail to delete the block group's item
from the extent tree, we jump to the 'out' label and end up decrementing
the block group's reference count once only (by 1), resulting in a counter
leak because the block group at that point was already removed from the
block group cache rbtree - so we have to decrement the reference count
twice, once for the rbtree and once for our lookup at the start of the
function.

There is a second bug where if removing the free space tree entries (the
call to remove_block_group_free_space()) fails we end up jumping to the
'out_put_group' label but end up decrementing the reference count only
once, when we should have done it twice, since we have already removed
the block group from the block group cache rbtree. This happens because
the reference count decrement for the rbtree reference happens after
attempting to remove the free space tree entries, which is far away from
the place where we remove the block group from the rbtree.

To make things less error prone, decrement the reference count for the
rbtree immediately after removing the block group from it. This also
eleminates the need for two different exit labels on error, renaming
'out_put_label' to just 'out' and removing the old 'out'.

Fixes: f6033c5e33 ("btrfs: fix block group leak when removing fails")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-06-16 19:20:51 +02:00
Jason Yan
2d3a8e2ded block: Fix use-after-free in blkdev_get()
In blkdev_get() we call __blkdev_get() to do some internal jobs and if
there is some errors in __blkdev_get(), the bdput() is called which
means we have released the refcount of the bdev (actually the refcount of
the bdev inode). This means we cannot access bdev after that point. But
acctually bdev is still accessed in blkdev_get() after calling
__blkdev_get(). This results in use-after-free if the refcount is the
last one we released in __blkdev_get(). Let's take a look at the
following scenerio:

  CPU0            CPU1                    CPU2
blkdev_open     blkdev_open           Remove disk
                  bd_acquire
		  blkdev_get
		    __blkdev_get      del_gendisk
					bdev_unhash_inode
  bd_acquire          bdev_get_gendisk
    bd_forget           failed because of unhashed
	  bdput
	              bdput (the last one)
		        bdev_evict_inode

	  	    access bdev => use after free

[  459.350216] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x24c1/0x31b0
[  459.351190] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88806c815a80 by task syz-executor.0/20132
[  459.352347]
[  459.352594] CPU: 0 PID: 20132 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 4.19.90 #2
[  459.353628] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[  459.354947] Call Trace:
[  459.355337]  dump_stack+0x111/0x19e
[  459.355879]  ? __lock_acquire+0x24c1/0x31b0
[  459.356523]  print_address_description+0x60/0x223
[  459.357248]  ? __lock_acquire+0x24c1/0x31b0
[  459.357887]  kasan_report.cold+0xae/0x2d8
[  459.358503]  __lock_acquire+0x24c1/0x31b0
[  459.359120]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x40
[  459.359784]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x37b/0x580
[  459.360465]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x40
[  459.361123]  ? finish_task_switch+0x125/0x600
[  459.361812]  ? finish_task_switch+0xee/0x600
[  459.362471]  ? mark_held_locks+0xf0/0xf0
[  459.363108]  ? __schedule+0x96f/0x21d0
[  459.363716]  lock_acquire+0x111/0x320
[  459.364285]  ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0
[  459.364846]  ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0
[  459.365390]  __mutex_lock+0xf9/0x12a0
[  459.365948]  ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0
[  459.366493]  ? bdev_evict_inode+0x1f0/0x1f0
[  459.367130]  ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0
[  459.367678]  ? destroy_inode+0xbc/0x110
[  459.368261]  ? mutex_trylock+0x1a0/0x1a0
[  459.368867]  ? __blkdev_get+0x3e6/0x1280
[  459.369463]  ? bdev_disk_changed+0x1d0/0x1d0
[  459.370114]  ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0
[  459.370656]  blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0
[  459.371178]  ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110
[  459.371774]  ? __blkdev_get+0x1280/0x1280
[  459.372383]  ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680
[  459.373002]  ? lock_acquire+0x111/0x320
[  459.373587]  ? bd_acquire+0x21/0x2c0
[  459.374134]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4f/0x250
[  459.374780]  blkdev_open+0x202/0x290
[  459.375325]  do_dentry_open+0x49e/0x1050
[  459.375924]  ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x70/0x70
[  459.376543]  ? __x64_sys_fchdir+0x1f0/0x1f0
[  459.377192]  ? inode_permission+0xbe/0x3a0
[  459.377818]  path_openat+0x148c/0x3f50
[  459.378392]  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xd5/0x280
[  459.379016]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  459.379802]  ? path_lookupat.isra.0+0x900/0x900
[  459.380489]  ? __lock_is_held+0xad/0x140
[  459.381093]  do_filp_open+0x1a1/0x280
[  459.381654]  ? may_open_dev+0xf0/0xf0
[  459.382214]  ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110
[  459.382816]  ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680
[  459.383425]  ? __lock_is_held+0xad/0x140
[  459.384024]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4f/0x250
[  459.384668]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x30
[  459.385280]  ? __alloc_fd+0x448/0x560
[  459.385841]  do_sys_open+0x3c3/0x500
[  459.386386]  ? filp_open+0x70/0x70
[  459.386911]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[  459.387610]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x55/0x1c0
[  459.388342]  ? do_syscall_64+0x1a/0x520
[  459.388930]  do_syscall_64+0xc3/0x520
[  459.389490]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  459.390248] RIP: 0033:0x416211
[  459.390720] Code: 75 14 b8 02 00 00 00 0f 05 48 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83
04 19 00 00 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 0a fa ff ff 48 89 04 24 b8 02 00 00 00 0f
   05 <48> 8b 3c 24 48 89 c2 e8 53 fa ff ff 48 89 d0 48 83 c4 08 48 3d
      01
[  459.393483] RSP: 002b:00007fe45dfe9a60 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002
[  459.394610] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe45dfea6d4 RCX: 0000000000416211
[  459.395678] RDX: 00007fe45dfe9b0a RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 00007fe45dfe9b00
[  459.396758] RBP: 000000000076bf20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000000a
[  459.397930] R10: 0000000000000075 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00000000ffffffff
[  459.399022] R13: 0000000000000bd9 R14: 00000000004cdb80 R15: 000000000076bf2c
[  459.400168]
[  459.400430] Allocated by task 20132:
[  459.401038]  kasan_kmalloc+0xbf/0xe0
[  459.401652]  kmem_cache_alloc+0xd5/0x280
[  459.402330]  bdev_alloc_inode+0x18/0x40
[  459.402970]  alloc_inode+0x5f/0x180
[  459.403510]  iget5_locked+0x57/0xd0
[  459.404095]  bdget+0x94/0x4e0
[  459.404607]  bd_acquire+0xfa/0x2c0
[  459.405113]  blkdev_open+0x110/0x290
[  459.405702]  do_dentry_open+0x49e/0x1050
[  459.406340]  path_openat+0x148c/0x3f50
[  459.406926]  do_filp_open+0x1a1/0x280
[  459.407471]  do_sys_open+0x3c3/0x500
[  459.408010]  do_syscall_64+0xc3/0x520
[  459.408572]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  459.409415]
[  459.409679] Freed by task 1262:
[  459.410212]  __kasan_slab_free+0x129/0x170
[  459.410919]  kmem_cache_free+0xb2/0x2a0
[  459.411564]  rcu_process_callbacks+0xbb2/0x2320
[  459.412318]  __do_softirq+0x225/0x8ac

Fix this by delaying bdput() to the end of blkdev_get() which means we
have finished accessing bdev.

Fixes: 77ea887e43 ("implement in-kernel gendisk events handling")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-16 10:33:12 -06:00
David Howells
7c295eec1e afs: afs_vnode_commit_status() doesn't need to check the RPC error
afs_vnode_commit_status() is only ever called if op->error is 0, so remove
the op->error checks from the function.

Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-16 16:26:57 +01:00
David Howells
728279a5a1 afs: Fix use of afs_check_for_remote_deletion()
afs_check_for_remote_deletion() checks to see if error ENOENT is returned
by the server in response to an operation and, if so, marks the primary
vnode as having been deleted as the FID is no longer valid.

However, it's being called from the operation success functions, where no
abort has happened - and if an inline abort is recorded, it's handled by
afs_vnode_commit_status().

Fix this by actually calling the operation aborted method if provided and
having that point to afs_check_for_remote_deletion().

Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-16 16:26:57 +01:00
David Howells
44767c3531 afs: Remove afs_operation::abort_code
Remove afs_operation::abort_code as it's read but never set.  Use
ac.abort_code instead.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-16 16:26:57 +01:00
David Howells
9bd87ec631 afs: Fix yfs_fs_fetch_status() to honour vnode selector
Fix yfs_fs_fetch_status() to honour the vnode selector in
op->fetch_status.which as does afs_fs_fetch_status() that allows
afs_do_lookup() to use this as an alternative to the InlineBulkStatus RPC
call if not implemented by the server.

This doesn't matter in the current code as YFS servers always implement
InlineBulkStatus, but a subsequent will call it on YFS servers too in some
circumstances.

Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-16 16:26:57 +01:00
David Howells
6c85cacc8c afs: Remove yfs_fs_fetch_file_status() as it's not used
Remove yfs_fs_fetch_file_status() as it's no longer used.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-16 16:26:57 +01:00
Mel Gorman
e9c15badbb fs: Do not check if there is a fsnotify watcher on pseudo inodes
The kernel uses internal mounts created by kern_mount() and populated
with files with no lookup path by alloc_file_pseudo() for a variety of
reasons. An example of such a mount is for anonymous pipes. For pipes,
every vfs_write() regardless of filesystem, calls fsnotify_modify()
to notify of any changes which incurs a small amount of overhead in
fsnotify even when there are no watchers. It can also trigger for reads
and readv and writev, it was simply vfs_write() that was noticed first.

A patch is pending that reduces, but does not eliminate, the overhead of
fsnotify but for files that cannot be looked up via a path, even that
small overhead is unnecessary. The user API for all notification
subsystems (inotify, fanotify, ...) is based on the pathname and a dirfd
and proc entries appear to be the only visible representation of the
files. Proc does not have the same pathname as the internal entry and
the proc inode is not the same as the internal inode so even if fanotify
is used on a file under /proc/XX/fd, no useful events are notified.

This patch changes alloc_file_pseudo() to always opt out of fsnotify by
setting FMODE_NONOTIFY flag so that no check is made for fsnotify
watchers on pseudo files. This should be safe as the underlying helper
for the dentry is d_alloc_pseudo() which explicitly states that no
lookups are ever performed meaning that fanotify should have nothing
useful to attach to.

The test motivating this was "perf bench sched messaging --pipe". On
a single-socket machine using threads the difference of the patch was
as follows.

                              5.7.0                  5.7.0
                            vanilla        nofsnotify-v1r1
Amean     1       1.3837 (   0.00%)      1.3547 (   2.10%)
Amean     3       3.7360 (   0.00%)      3.6543 (   2.19%)
Amean     5       5.8130 (   0.00%)      5.7233 *   1.54%*
Amean     7       8.1490 (   0.00%)      7.9730 *   2.16%*
Amean     12     14.6843 (   0.00%)     14.1820 (   3.42%)
Amean     18     21.8840 (   0.00%)     21.7460 (   0.63%)
Amean     24     28.8697 (   0.00%)     29.1680 (  -1.03%)
Amean     30     36.0787 (   0.00%)     35.2640 *   2.26%*
Amean     32     38.0527 (   0.00%)     38.1223 (  -0.18%)

The difference is small but in some cases it's outside the noise so
while marginal, there is still some small benefit to ignoring fsnotify
for files allocated via alloc_file_pseudo() in some cases.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615121358.GF3183@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-06-16 09:40:45 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
b2b32e3aa0 Squashfs: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-06-15 23:08:32 -05:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
6112bad79f jffs2: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-06-15 23:08:31 -05:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
241cb28e38 aio: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-06-15 23:08:25 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
3be20b6fc1 This is the second round of ext4 commits for 5.8 merge window. It
includes the per-inode DAX support, which was dependant on the DAX
 infrastructure which came in via the XFS tree, and a number of
 regression and bug fixes; most notably the "BUG: using
 smp_processor_id() in preemptible code in ext4_mb_new_blocks" reported
 by syzkaller.
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Merge tag 'ext4-for-linus-5.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull more ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "This is the second round of ext4 commits for 5.8 merge window [1].

  It includes the per-inode DAX support, which was dependant on the DAX
  infrastructure which came in via the XFS tree, and a number of
  regression and bug fixes; most notably the "BUG: using
  smp_processor_id() in preemptible code in ext4_mb_new_blocks" reported
  by syzkaller"

[1] The pull request actually came in 15 minutes after I had tagged the
    rc1 release. Tssk, tssk, late..   - Linus

* tag 'ext4-for-linus-5.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4, jbd2: ensure panic by fix a race between jbd2 abort and ext4 error handlers
  ext4: support xattr gnu.* namespace for the Hurd
  ext4: mballoc: Use this_cpu_read instead of this_cpu_ptr
  ext4: avoid utf8_strncasecmp() with unstable name
  ext4: stop overwrite the errcode in ext4_setup_super
  ext4: fix partial cluster initialization when splitting extent
  ext4: avoid race conditions when remounting with options that change dax
  Documentation/dax: Update DAX enablement for ext4
  fs/ext4: Introduce DAX inode flag
  fs/ext4: Remove jflag variable
  fs/ext4: Make DAX mount option a tri-state
  fs/ext4: Only change S_DAX on inode load
  fs/ext4: Update ext4_should_use_dax()
  fs/ext4: Change EXT4_MOUNT_DAX to EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS
  fs/ext4: Disallow verity if inode is DAX
  fs/ext4: Narrow scope of DAX check in setflags
2020-06-15 09:32:10 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
801dd57bd1 io_uring: cancel by ->task not pid
For an exiting process it tries to cancel all its inflight requests. Use
req->task to match such instead of work.pid. We always have req->task
set, and it will be valid because we're matching only current exiting
task.

Also, remove work.pid and everything related, it's useless now.

Reported-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-15 08:51:38 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
4dd2824d6d io_uring: lazy get task
There will be multiple places where req->task is used, so refcount-pin
it lazily with introduced *io_{get,put}_req_task(). We need to always
have valid ->task for cancellation reasons, but don't care about pinning
it in some cases. That's why it sets req->task in io_req_init() and
implements get/put laziness with a flag.

This also removes using @current from polling io_arm_poll_handler(),
etc., but doesn't change observable behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-15 08:51:35 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
67c4d9e693 io_uring: batch cancel in io_uring_cancel_files()
Instead of waiting for each request one by one, first try to cancel all
of them in a batched manner, and then go over inflight_list/etc to reap
leftovers.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-15 08:51:34 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
44e728b8aa io_uring: cancel all task's requests on exit
If a process is going away, io_uring_flush() will cancel only 1
request with a matching pid. Cancel all of them

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-15 08:51:34 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
4f26bda152 io-wq: add an option to cancel all matched reqs
This adds support for cancelling all io-wq works matching a predicate.
It isn't used yet, so no change in observable behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-15 08:51:34 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
f4c2665e33 io-wq: reorder cancellation pending -> running
Go all over all pending lists and cancel works there, and only then
try to match running requests. No functional changes here, just a
preparation for bulk cancellation.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-15 08:51:33 -06:00
David Howells
4ec89596d0 afs: Fix the mapping of the UAEOVERFLOW abort code
Abort code UAEOVERFLOW is returned when we try and set a time that's out of
range, but it's currently mapped to EREMOTEIO by the default case.

Fix UAEOVERFLOW to map instead to EOVERFLOW.

Found with the generic/258 xfstest.  Note that the test is wrong as it
assumes that the filesystem will support a pre-UNIX-epoch date.

Fixes: 1eda8bab70 ("afs: Add support for the UAE error table")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-15 15:41:03 +01:00
David Howells
793fe82ee3 afs: Fix truncation issues and mmap writeback size
Fix the following issues:

 (1) Fix writeback to reduce the size of a store operation to i_size,
     effectively discarding the extra data.

     The problem comes when afs_page_mkwrite() records that a page is about
     to be modified by mmap().  It doesn't know what bits of the page are
     going to be modified, so it records the whole page as being dirty
     (this is stored in page->private as start and end offsets).

     Without this, the marshalling for the store to the server extends the
     size of the file to the end of the page (in afs_fs_store_data() and
     yfs_fs_store_data()).

 (2) Fix setattr to actually truncate the pagecache, thereby clearing
     the discarded part of a file.

 (3) Fix setattr to check that the new size is okay and to disable
     ATTR_SIZE if i_size wouldn't change.

 (4) Force i_size to be updated as the result of a truncate.

 (5) Don't truncate if ATTR_SIZE is not set.

 (6) Call pagecache_isize_extended() if the file was enlarged.

Note that truncate_set_size() isn't used because the setting of i_size is
done inside afs_vnode_commit_status() under the vnode->cb_lock.

Found with the generic/029 and generic/393 xfstests.

Fixes: 31143d5d51 ("AFS: implement basic file write support")
Fixes: 4343d00872 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-15 15:41:02 +01:00