Commit Graph

473 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig
4bdc0d676a remove ioremap_nocache and devm_ioremap_nocache
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6
days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-01-06 09:45:59 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
6c8454888f ALSA: serial-u16550: More constification
Apply const prefix to the string array.

Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-59-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-05 16:15:08 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
1d99500a1d ALSA: opl4: More constification
Apply const prefix to the static volume table.

Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-58-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-05 16:15:08 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
616986985d ALSA: mts64: More constifications
Apply const prefix to the static mapping tables.

Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-54-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-05 16:15:06 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
e3de2a406e ALSA: opl3: More constifications
Apply const prefix to the static tables for drum, volume and notes.

Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-43-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-05 16:14:59 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
c09482455c ALSA: vx: More constifications
Apply const prefix to every possible place: the static tables for DSP
commands, the string tables, and register/offset tables.

Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-05 16:14:30 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
d64e7f7c9e ALSA: dummy: More constifications
Apply const prefix to every possible place: mostly for declaring the
dummy hardware models.

Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-05 16:14:28 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
87065d3d94 ALSA: seq: oss: Constify snd_seq_oss_callback definitions
The snd_seq_oss_callback items are just copied to another struct
as-is, hence they can be declared as const.

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-53-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:24:41 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
fe27463ad8 ALSA: opl3: Constify snd_opl3_drum_voice definitions
The snd_opl3_drum_voice items are all read-only, hence they can be
declared as const.

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-45-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:24:36 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
1da7f0c570 ALSA: dummy: Constify snd_pcm_ops definitions
The snd_pcm_ops items defined in snd-dummy driver can be gracefully
declared as const.  Let's mark them for further optimization.

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-44-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:24:36 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
2eccd40803 ALSA: drivers: Constify snd_kcontrol_new items
Most of snd_kcontrol_new definitions are read-only and passed as-is.
Let's declare them as const for further optimization.
Constify snd_kcontrol_new items

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-34-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:24:23 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
f8ae2d2919 ALSA: vx: Constify snd_vx_hardware and snd_vx_ops definitions
Both snd_vx_hardware and snd_vx_ops are only referred without
modification, hence they can be constified gracefully for further
optimizations.

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-31-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:24:20 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
aad7ebb544 ALSA: seq: Constify struct snd_midi_op
Change the argument of snd_midi_process_event() to receive a const
snd_midi_op pointer and its callers respectively.  This allows further
optimizations.

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-30-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:24:19 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
d25ff26840 ALSA: info: Make snd_info_entry_ops as const
The reference to snd_info_entry_ops is rather read-only, so declare it
as a const pointer.  This allows a bit more optimization.

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-29-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:24:18 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
6e6598db07 ALSA: drivers: Constify snd_ac97_bus_ops definitions
Now snd_ac97_bus() takes the const ops pointer, so we can define the
snd_ac97_bus_ops locally as const as well for further optimization.

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-27-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:24:12 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
5ff16a3d48 ALSA: Constify snd_timer_hardware definitions
Most of snd_timer_hardware definitions do simply copying to another
struct as-is.  Mark them as const for further optimization.

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-22-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:24:07 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
34273b234c ALSA: drivers: Constify snd_device_ops definitions
Now we may declare const for snd_device_ops definitions, so let's do
it for optimization.

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:23:52 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
df1d6ea05a ALSA: Fix year 2038 issue for sound subsystem
This is a series I worked on with Baolin in 2017 and 2018, but we
 never quite managed to finish up the last pieces. During the
 ALSA developer meetup at ELC-E 2018 in Edinburgh, a decision was
 made to go with this approach for keeping best compatibility
 with existing source code, and then I failed to follow up by
 resending the patches.
 
 Now I have patches for all remaining time_t uses in the kernel,
 so it's absolutely time to revisit them. I have done more
 review of the patches myself and found a couple of minor issues
 that I have fixed up, otherwise the series is still the same as
 before.
 
 Conceptually, the idea of these patches is:
 
 - 64-bit applications should see no changes at all, neither
   compile-time nor run-time.
 
 - 32-bit code compiled with a 64-bit time_t currently
   does not work with ALSA, and requires kernel changes and/or
   sound/asound.h changes
 
 - Most 32-bit code using these interfaces will work correctly
   on a modified kernel, with or without the uapi header changes.
 
 - 32-bit code using SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD requires the
   updated header file for 64-bit time_t support
 
 - 32-bit i386 user space with 64-bit time_t is broken for
   SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS and
   SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR because of i386 alignment. This is also
   addressed by the updated uapi header.
 
 - PCM mmap is currently supported on native x86 kernels
   (both 32-bit and 64-bit) but not for compat mode. This series breaks
   the 32-bit native mmap support for 32-bit time_t, but instead allows
   it for 64-bit time_t on both native and compat kernels. This seems to
   be the best trade-off, as mmap support is optional already, and most
   32-bit code runs in compat mode anyway.
 
 - I've tried to avoid breaking compilation of 32-bit code
   as much as possible. Anything that does break however is likely code
   that is already broken on 64-bit time_t and needs source changes to
   fix them.
 
 [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground.git y2038-alsa-v8
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a2Os66+iwQYf97qh05W2JP8rmWao8zmKoHiXqVHvyYAJA@mail.gmail.com/T/#m6519cb07cfda08adf1dedea6596bb98892b4d5dc
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 
 Changes since v7: (Arnd):
  - Fix a typo found by Ben Hutchings
 
 Changes since v6: (Arnd):
  - Add a patch to update the API versions
  - Hide a timespec reference in #ifndef __KERNEL__ to remove the
    last reference to time_t
  - Use a more readable way to do padding and describe it in the
    changelog
  - Rebase to linux-5.5-rc1, changing include/sound/soc-component.h
    and sound/drivers/aloop.c as needed.
 
 Changes since v5 (Arnd):
  - Rebased to linux-5.4-rc4
  - Updated to completely remove timespec and time_t references from alsa
  - found and fixed a few bugs
 
 Changes since v4 (Baolin):
  - Add patch 5 to change trigger_tstamp member of struct snd_pcm_runtime.
  - Add patch 8 to change internal timespec.
  - Add more explanation in commit message.
  - Use ktime_get_real_ts64() in patch 6.
  - Split common code out into a separate function in patch 6.
  - Fix tu->tread bug in patch 6 and remove #if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 macro.
 
 Changes since v3:
  - Move struct snd_pcm_status32 to pcm.h file.
  - Modify comments and commit message.
  - Add new patch2 ~ patch6.
 
 Changes since v2:
  - Renamed all structures to make clear.
  - Remove CONFIG_X86_X32 macro and introduced new compat_snd_pcm_status64_x86_32.
 
 Changes since v1:
  - Add one macro for struct snd_pcm_status_32 which only active in 32bits kernel.
  - Convert pcm_compat.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
  - Convert pcm_native.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
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Merge tag 'y2038-alsa-v8-signed' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground into for-next

ALSA: Fix year 2038 issue for sound subsystem

This is a series I worked on with Baolin in 2017 and 2018, but we
never quite managed to finish up the last pieces. During the
ALSA developer meetup at ELC-E 2018 in Edinburgh, a decision was
made to go with this approach for keeping best compatibility
with existing source code, and then I failed to follow up by
resending the patches.

Now I have patches for all remaining time_t uses in the kernel,
so it's absolutely time to revisit them. I have done more
review of the patches myself and found a couple of minor issues
that I have fixed up, otherwise the series is still the same as
before.

Conceptually, the idea of these patches is:

- 64-bit applications should see no changes at all, neither
  compile-time nor run-time.

- 32-bit code compiled with a 64-bit time_t currently
  does not work with ALSA, and requires kernel changes and/or
  sound/asound.h changes

- Most 32-bit code using these interfaces will work correctly
  on a modified kernel, with or without the uapi header changes.

- 32-bit code using SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD requires the
  updated header file for 64-bit time_t support

- 32-bit i386 user space with 64-bit time_t is broken for
  SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS and
  SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR because of i386 alignment. This is also
  addressed by the updated uapi header.

- PCM mmap is currently supported on native x86 kernels
  (both 32-bit and 64-bit) but not for compat mode. This series breaks
  the 32-bit native mmap support for 32-bit time_t, but instead allows
  it for 64-bit time_t on both native and compat kernels. This seems to
  be the best trade-off, as mmap support is optional already, and most
  32-bit code runs in compat mode anyway.

- I've tried to avoid breaking compilation of 32-bit code
  as much as possible. Anything that does break however is likely code
  that is already broken on 64-bit time_t and needs source changes to
  fix them.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground.git y2038-alsa-v8
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a2Os66+iwQYf97qh05W2JP8rmWao8zmKoHiXqVHvyYAJA@mail.gmail.com/T/#m6519cb07cfda08adf1dedea6596bb98892b4d5dc

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Changes since v7: (Arnd):
 - Fix a typo found by Ben Hutchings

Changes since v6: (Arnd):
 - Add a patch to update the API versions
 - Hide a timespec reference in #ifndef __KERNEL__ to remove the
   last reference to time_t
 - Use a more readable way to do padding and describe it in the
   changelog
 - Rebase to linux-5.5-rc1, changing include/sound/soc-component.h
   and sound/drivers/aloop.c as needed.

Changes since v5 (Arnd):
 - Rebased to linux-5.4-rc4
 - Updated to completely remove timespec and time_t references from alsa
 - found and fixed a few bugs

Changes since v4 (Baolin):
 - Add patch 5 to change trigger_tstamp member of struct snd_pcm_runtime.
 - Add patch 8 to change internal timespec.
 - Add more explanation in commit message.
 - Use ktime_get_real_ts64() in patch 6.
 - Split common code out into a separate function in patch 6.
 - Fix tu->tread bug in patch 6 and remove #if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 macro.

Changes since v3:
 - Move struct snd_pcm_status32 to pcm.h file.
 - Modify comments and commit message.
 - Add new patch2 ~ patch6.

Changes since v2:
 - Renamed all structures to make clear.
 - Remove CONFIG_X86_X32 macro and introduced new compat_snd_pcm_status64_x86_32.

Changes since v1:
 - Add one macro for struct snd_pcm_status_32 which only active in 32bits kernel.
 - Convert pcm_compat.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
 - Convert pcm_native.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
2019-12-17 23:12:39 +01:00
Baolin Wang
fcae40c99f ALSA: Replace timespec with timespec64
Since timespec is not year 2038 safe on 32bit system, and we need to
convert all timespec variables to timespec64 type for sound subsystem.

This patch is used to do preparation for following patches, that will
convert all structures defined in uapi/sound/asound.h to use 64-bit
time_t.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-11 22:06:14 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
ae531486d7 ALSA: drivers: Drop superfluous ioctl PCM ops
PCM core deals the empty ioctl field now as default(*).
Let's kill the redundant lines.

(*) commit fc033cbf6f ("ALSA: pcm: Allow NULL ioctl ops")

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191210061145.24641-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-11 07:25:26 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
8f326303b0 ALSA: vx: Use managed buffer allocation
Clean up the driver with the new managed buffer allocation API.
The hw_params and hw_free callbacks became superfluous and got
dropped.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209094943.14984-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-11 07:24:58 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
d635f09e91 ALSA: pcsp: Use managed buffer allocation
Clean up the driver with the new managed buffer allocation API.
The superfluous snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() and
snd_pcm_lib_free_pages() are dropped.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209094943.14984-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-11 07:24:58 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
cbd0719d51 ALSA: ml403: Use managed buffer allocation
Clean up the driver with the new managed buffer allocation API.
The hw_params and hw_free callbacks became superfluous (they were only
useless debug prints) and got dropped.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209094943.14984-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-11 07:24:57 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
ef1545b8f3 ALSA: dummy: Use managed buffer allocation
Clean up the driver with the new managed buffer allocation API.
The hw_free callback became superfluous and got dropped.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209094943.14984-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-11 07:24:57 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
39729889b1 ALSA: aloop: Use managed buffer allocation
Clean up the driver with the new managed buffer allocation API.
The hw_params callback became superfluous and got dropped.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209094943.14984-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-11 07:24:56 +01:00
Andrew Gabbasov
5061bb7065 ALSA: aloop: Avoid pointer dereference before null-check
Static analysis tools (cppcheck and PVS Studio) report an error
in loopback_snd_timer_period_elapsed() regarding dpcm_play pointer
dereference earlier than its null-check. And although this is a result
of a formal check, and the pointer correctness is also protected
by having a corresponding bit set in the "running" mask, re-ordering
of the lines can imake the code even formally correct and eliminate
those static analysis error reports.

Fixes: 26c53379f9 ("ALSA: aloop: Support selection of snd_timer instead of jiffies")
Reported-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191127110622.26105-1-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-27 12:16:00 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
c6b6fc2065 ALSA: aloop: Fix dependency on timer API
An explicit Kconfig dependency is missing for the recent addition of
the timer support.  CONFIG_SND_TIMER isn't always selected by SND_PCM.

Fixes: 26c53379f9 ("ALSA: aloop: Support selection of snd_timer instead of jiffies")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191124083924.14049-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-24 09:40:53 +01:00
Andrew Gabbasov
9314e44f45 ALSA: aloop: Avoid unexpected timer event callback tasklets
loopback_snd_timer_close_cable() function waits until all
scheduled tasklets are completed, but the timer is closed after that
and can generate more event callbacks, scheduling new tasklets,
that will not be synchronized with cable closing.
Move tasklet_kill() call to be executed after snd_timer_close()
call to avoid such case.

Fixes: 26c53379f9 ("ALSA: aloop: Support selection of snd_timer instead of jiffies")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191122175218.17187-2-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-22 19:13:23 +01:00
Andrew Gabbasov
c037239c23 ALSA: aloop: Remove redundant locking in timer open function
loopback_parse_timer_id() uses snd_card_ref(), that can lock on mutex,
also snd_timer_instance_new() uses non-atomic allocation, that can sleep.
So, both functions can not be called from loopback_snd_timer_open()
with cable->lock spinlock locked.

Moreover, most part of loopback_snd_timer_open() function body works
when the opposite stream of the same cable does not yet exist, and
the current stream is not yet completely open and can't be running,
so existing locking of loopback->cable_lock mutex is enough to protect
from conflicts with simultaneous opening or closing.
Locking of cable->lock spinlock is not needed in this case.

Fixes: 26c53379f9 ("ALSA: aloop: Support selection of snd_timer instead of jiffies")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191122175218.17187-1-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-22 19:11:23 +01:00
Andrew Gabbasov
c6ae996056 ALSA: aloop: Support runtime change of snd_timer via info interface
Show and change sound card timer source with read-write info
file in proc filesystem. Initial string can still be set as
module parameter.

The timer source string value can be changed at any time,
but it is latched by PCM substream open callback (the first one
for a particular cable). At this point it is actually used, that
is the string is parsed, and the timer is looked up and opened.

The timer source is set for a loopback card (the same as initial
setting by module parameter), but every cable uses the value,
current at the moment of open.

Setting the value to empty string switches the timer to jiffies.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120174955.6410-8-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:38:30 +01:00
Timo Wischer
26c53379f9 ALSA: aloop: Support selection of snd_timer instead of jiffies
to do synchronous audio forwarding between hardware sound card and aloop
devices. Such an audio route could look like the following:
Sound card -> Loopback application -> ALSA loop device -> arecord

In this case the loopback device should use the sound timer of the sound
card. Without this patch the loopback application has to implement an
adaptive sample rate converter to align the different clocks of the
different ALSA devices.

The used timer can be selected by referring to a sound card, its device
and subdevice, when loading the module:
  $ modprobe snd_aloop enable=1 timer_source=[<card>[.<dev>[.<subdev>]]]
<card> is the name (id) of the sound card or a card number.
<dev> and <subdev> are device and subdevice numbers (defaults are 0).
Empty string as a value of timer_source= parameter enables previous
functionality (using jiffies timer).

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120174955.6410-7-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:38:30 +01:00
Timo Wischer
fd1f7c743d ALSA: aloop: Move CABLE_VALID_BOTH to the top of file
so all functions can use the same.

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120174955.6410-6-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:38:29 +01:00
Timo Wischer
8e3bf7cde4 ALSA: aloop: Rename all jiffies timer specific functions
This commit does not change the behaviour. It only separates the jiffies
timer specific implementation from the generic part.

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120174955.6410-5-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:38:28 +01:00
Timo Wischer
133f37593e ALSA: aloop: Use callback functions for timer specific implementations
This commit only refactors the implementation. It does not change the
behaviour.
It is required to support other timers (e.g sound timer).

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120174955.6410-4-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:38:27 +01:00
Timo Wischer
09419f1ace ALSA: aloop: Support return of error code for timer start and stop
This is required for additional timer implementations which could detect
errors and want to throw them.

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120174955.6410-3-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:38:27 +01:00
Timo Wischer
97dda3da20 ALSA: aloop: Describe units of variables
Describe the unit of the variables used to calculate the hw pointer
depending on jiffies ticks.

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120174955.6410-2-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:38:26 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
748a76b215 ALSA: vx: Convert to the common vmalloc memalloc
The recent change (*) in the ALSA memalloc core allows us to drop the
special vmalloc-specific allocation and page handling.  This patch
coverts to the common code.
(*) 1fe7f397cf: ALSA: memalloc: Add vmalloc buffer allocation
                  support
    7e8edae39f: ALSA: pcm: Handle special page mapping in the
                  default mmap handler

Since the driver requires the DMA32 allocation, it passes the
specially encoded device to snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105151856.10785-16-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-06 15:47:42 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
b29e5ef151 ALSA: aloop: Convert to the common vmalloc memalloc
The recent change (*) in the ALSA memalloc core allows us to drop the
special vmalloc-specific allocation and page handling.  This patch
coverts to the common code.
(*) 1fe7f397cf: ALSA: memalloc: Add vmalloc buffer allocation
                  support
    7e8edae39f: ALSA: pcm: Handle special page
                  mapping in the default mmap handler

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105151856.10785-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-06 15:47:42 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
8fd9da750e ALSA: drivers: Remove superfluous snd_dma_continuous_data()
The recent change (commit 08422d2c55: "ALSA: memalloc: Allow NULL
device for SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS type") made the PCM preallocation
helper accepting NULL as the device pointer for the default usage.
Drop the snd_dma_continuous_data() usage that became superfluous from
the callers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105151856.10785-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-06 15:47:41 +01:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
82e8d723e9 sound: Fix Kconfig indentation
Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
    $ sed -e 's/^        /\t/' -i */Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191004144931.3851-1-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-10-07 03:53:03 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
d2912cb15b treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
1a59d1b8e0 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
fd534e9b5f treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 102
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110 1301 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 50 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523091649.499889647@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24 17:39:00 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
74ba9207e1 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 61
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  675 mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 441 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520071858.739733335@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24 17:36:45 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ec8f24b7fa treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
09c434b8a0 treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for more missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have MODULE_LICENCE("GPL*") inside which was used in the initial
   scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
Timo Wischer
50e0908412 ALSA: aloop: Support S24 sample formats
Currently snd_aloop supports only S16 and S32 audio sample formats. With
this patch the S24 formats are also supported.

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-03-25 16:39:18 +01:00
Colin Ian King
b4748e7ab7 ALSA: opl3: fix mismatch between snd_opl3_drum_switch definition and declaration
The function snd_opl3_drum_switch declaration in the header file
has the order of the two arguments on_off and vel swapped when
compared to the definition arguments of vel and on_off.  Fix this
by swapping them around to match the definition.

This error predates the git history, so no idea when this error
was introduced.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-03-18 13:50:46 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
815d808c7b ALSA: drivers: Clean up with new procfs helpers
Simplify the proc fs creation code with new helper functions,
snd_card_ro_proc_new() and snd_card_rw_proc_new().
Just a code refactoring and no functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-06 18:11:55 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
413d452f3a ALSA: opl4: Remove superfluous snd_info_register() calls
The calls of snd_info_register() are superfluous and should be avoided
at the procfs creation time.  They are called at the end of the whole
initialization via snd_card_register().  This patch drops such
superfluous calls.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-06 18:11:53 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
3c40dfeb04 ALSA: drivers: Remove superfluous snd_pcm_suspend*() calls
The call of snd_pcm_suspend_all() & co became superfluous since we
call it in the PCM PM ops.  Let's remove them.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-15 17:47:06 +01:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
0c93c5ce10 ALSA: opl3: Mark expected switch fall-through
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 114878 ("Missing break in switch")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-08 21:40:14 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
969686ee0e ALSA: drivers: Remove empty init and exit
For a sake of code simplification, remove the init and the exit
entries that do nothing.

Notes for readers: actually it's OK to remove *both* init and exit,
but not OK to remove the exit entry.  By removing only the exit while
keeping init, the module becomes permanently loaded; i.e. you cannot
unload it any longer!

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-03 16:11:30 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
7e9c20f403 ALSA: opl3: Declare common variables properly
Move the declarations of common variables into opl3_voice.h instead of
declaring at each file multiple times, which was error-prone.

This fixes sparse warnings like:
  sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c:51:6: warning: symbol 'snd_opl3_regmap' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-26 08:31:48 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
fa84cf094e ALSA: pcm: Nuke snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc()
snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc() was supposed to be implemented with
somewhat special for vmalloc handling, but in the end, this turned to
just the default handler, i.e. NULL.  As the situation has never
changed over decades, let's rip it off.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-18 08:24:29 +02:00
Colin Ian King
eeef847de5 ALSA: opl3: remove redundant pointer opl3
Variable opl3 is being assigned but is never used hence it is
redundant and can be removed.

Cleans up several clang warnings:
warning: variable 'opl3' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-16 14:29:37 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5fb94e9ca3 docs: Fix some broken references
As we move stuff around, some doc references are broken. Fix some of
them via this script:
	./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix

Manually checked if the produced result is valid, removing a few
false-positives.

Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-06-15 18:10:01 -03:00
Takashi Iwai
9f88058e78 ALSA: aloop: Reduced duplicated PCM ops definition
The PCM ops defined for playback and capture are identical.  Just use
the single one for both.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-28 11:53:04 +02:00
Joe Perches
6a73cf46ce sound: Use octal not symbolic permissions
Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.

see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945

Done with automated conversion via:
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>

Miscellanea:

o Wrapped one multi-line call to a single line

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-28 11:27:20 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
76b3421b39 ALSA: aloop: Add missing cable lock to ctl API callbacks
Some control API callbacks in aloop driver are too lazy to take the
loopback->cable_lock and it results in possible races of cable access
while it's being freed.  It eventually lead to a UAF, as reported by
fuzzer recently.

This patch covers such control API callbacks and add the proper mutex
locks.

Reported-by: DaeRyong Jeong <threeearcat@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-30 10:06:48 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
7f054a5bee ALSA: opl3: Hardening for potential Spectre v1
As recently Smatch suggested, one place in OPL3 driver may expand the
array directly from the user-space value with speculation:
  sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c:476 snd_opl3_set_voice() warn: potential spectre issue 'snd_opl3_regmap'

This patch puts array_index_nospec() for hardening against it.

BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-25 10:37:47 +02:00
Robert Rosengren
306a4f3ca7 ALSA: aloop: Mark paused device as inactive
Show paused ALSA aloop device as inactive, i.e. the control
"PCM Slave Active" set as false. Notification sent upon state change.

This makes it possible for client capturing from aloop device to know if
data is expected. Without it the client expects data even if playback
is paused.

Signed-off-by: Robert Rosengren <robert.rosengren@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-27 08:00:28 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
8e6b1a72a7 ALSA: aloop: Fix access to not-yet-ready substream via cable
In loopback_open() and loopback_close(), we assign and release the
substream object to the corresponding cable in a racy way.  It's
neither locked nor done in the right position.  The open callback
assigns the substream before its preparation finishes, hence the other
side of the cable may pick it up, which may lead to the invalid memory
access.

This patch addresses these: move the assignment to the end of the open
callback, and wrap with cable->lock for avoiding concurrent accesses.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-22 10:40:27 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
67a01afaf3 ALSA: aloop: Sync stale timer before release
The aloop driver tries to stop the pending timer via timer_del() in
the trigger callback and in the close callback.  The former is
correct, as it's an atomic operation, while the latter expects that
the timer gets really removed and proceeds the resource releases after
that.  But timer_del() doesn't synchronize, hence the running timer
may still access the released resources.

A similar situation can be also seen in the prepare callback after
trigger(STOP) where the prepare tries to re-initialize the things
while a timer is still running.

The problems like the above are seen indirectly in some syzkaller
reports (although it's not 100% clear whether this is the only cause,
as the race condition is quite narrow and not always easy to
trigger).

For addressing these issues, this patch adds the explicit alls of
timer_del_sync() in some places, so that the pending timer is properly
killed / synced.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-22 10:34:12 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a46d3f9b1c Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The timer departement presents:

   - A rather large rework of the hrtimer infrastructure which
     introduces softirq based hrtimers to replace the spread of
     hrtimer/tasklet combos which force the actual callback execution
     into softirq context. The approach is completely different from the
     initial implementation which you cursed at 10 years ago rightfully.

     The softirq based timers have their own queues and there is no
     nasty indirection and list reshuffling in the hard interrupt
     anymore. This comes with conversion of some of the hrtimer/tasklet
     users, the rest and the final removal of that horrible interface
     will come towards the end of the merge window or go through the
     relevant maintainer trees.

     Note: The top commit merged the last minute bugfix for the 10 years
     old CPU hotplug bug as I wanted to make sure that I fatfinger the
     merge conflict resolution myself.

   - The overhaul of the STM32 clocksource/clockevents driver

   - A new driver for the Spreadtrum SC9860 timer

   - A new driver dor the Actions Semi S700 timer

   - The usual set of fixes and updates all over the place"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  usb/gadget/NCM: Replace tasklet with softirq hrtimer
  ALSA/dummy: Replace tasklet with softirq hrtimer
  hrtimer: Implement SOFT/HARD clock base selection
  hrtimer: Implement support for softirq based hrtimers
  hrtimer: Prepare handling of hard and softirq based hrtimers
  hrtimer: Add clock bases and hrtimer mode for softirq context
  hrtimer: Use irqsave/irqrestore around __run_hrtimer()
  hrtimer: Factor out __hrtimer_next_event_base()
  hrtimer: Factor out __hrtimer_start_range_ns()
  hrtimer: Remove the 'base' parameter from hrtimer_reprogram()
  hrtimer: Make remote enqueue decision less restrictive
  hrtimer: Unify remote enqueue handling
  hrtimer: Unify hrtimer removal handling
  hrtimer: Make hrtimer_force_reprogramm() unconditionally available
  hrtimer: Make hrtimer_reprogramm() unconditional
  hrtimer: Make hrtimer_cpu_base.next_timer handling unconditional
  hrtimer: Make the remote enqueue check unconditional
  hrtimer: Use accesor functions instead of direct access
  hrtimer: Make the hrtimer_cpu_base::hres_active field unconditional, to simplify the code
  hrtimer: Make room in 'struct hrtimer_cpu_base'
  ...
2018-01-29 16:50:58 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
303c146df1 Merge branch 'timers/urgent' into timers/core
Pick up urgent bug fix and resolve the conflict.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-01-27 15:35:29 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
b03bbbe08f ALSA/dummy: Replace tasklet with softirq hrtimer
The tasklet is used to defer the execution of snd_pcm_period_elapsed() to
the softirq context. Using the HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT mode invokes the timer
callback in softirq context as well which renders the tasklet useless.

[o-takashi: avoid stall due to a call of hrtimer_cancel() on a callback of hrtimer]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171221104205.7269-35-anna-maria@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-16 09:51:22 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
9dd55cb419 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge to continue fixing the OSS emulation code.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-09 08:49:53 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
898dfe4687 ALSA: aloop: Fix racy hw constraints adjustment
The aloop driver tries to update the hw constraints of the connected
target on the cable of the opened PCM substream.  This is done by
adding the extra hw constraints rules referring to the substream
runtime->hw fields, while the other substream may update the runtime
hw of another side on the fly.

This is, however, racy and may result in the inconsistent values when
both PCM streams perform the prepare concurrently.  One of the reason
is that it overwrites the other's runtime->hw field; which is not only
racy but also broken when it's called before the open of another side
finishes.  And, since the reference to runtime->hw isn't protected,
the concurrent write may give the partial value update and become
inconsistent.

This patch is an attempt to fix and clean up:
- The prepare doesn't change the runtime->hw of other side any longer,
  but only update the cable->hw that is referred commonly.
- The extra rules refer to the loopback_pcm object instead of the
  runtime->hw.  The actual hw is deduced from cable->hw.
- The extra rules take the cable_lock to protect against the race.

Fixes: b1c73fc8e6 ("ALSA: snd-aloop: Fix hw_params restrictions and checking")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-05 16:44:16 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
b088b53e20 ALSA: aloop: Fix inconsistent format due to incomplete rule
The extra hw constraint rule for the formats the aloop driver
introduced has a slight flaw, where it doesn't return a positive value
when the mask got changed.  It came from the fact that it's basically
a copy&paste from snd_hw_constraint_mask64().  The original code is
supposed to be a single-shot and it modifies the mask bits only once
and never after, while what we need for aloop is the dynamic hw rule
that limits the mask bits.

This difference results in the inconsistent state, as the hw_refine
doesn't apply the dependencies fully.  The worse and surprisingly
result is that it causes a crash in OSS emulation when multiple
full-duplex reads/writes are performed concurrently (I leave why it
triggers Oops to readers as a homework).

For fixing this, replace a few open-codes with the standard
snd_mask_*() macros.

Reported-by: syzbot+3902b5220e8ca27889ca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: b1c73fc8e6 ("ALSA: snd-aloop: Fix hw_params restrictions and checking")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-05 16:40:16 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
9685347aa0 ALSA: aloop: Release cable upon open error path
The aloop runtime object and its assignment in the cable are left even
when opening a substream fails.  This doesn't mean any memory leak,
but it still keeps the invalid pointer that may be referred by the
another side of the cable spontaneously, which is a potential Oops
cause.

Clean up the cable assignment and the empty cable upon the error path
properly.

Fixes: 597603d615 ("ALSA: introduce the snd-aloop module for the PCM loopback")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-05 16:22:20 +01:00
Colin Ian King
a4a1b73703 ALSA: drivers: make array 'names' const, reduces object code size
Don't populate array 'names' on the stack but instead make them static.
Makes the object code smaller by 50 bytes:

Before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  21237	   9192	   1120	  31549	   7b3d	linux/sound/drivers/dummy.o

After:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  21095	   9280	   1120	  31495	   7b07	linux/sound/drivers/dummy.o

(gcc version 7.2.0 x86_64)

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-29 09:28:27 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
76727c2c3b ASoC: Updates for v4.15
The biggest thing this release has been the conversion of the AC98 bus
 to the driver model, that's been a long time coming so thanks to Robert
 Jarzmik for his dedication there.  Due to there being some AC97 MFD
 there's a few fairly large changes in input and the MFD layer, mainly to
 the wm97xx driver.
 
 There's also some drivers/drm changes to support the new AMD Stoney
 platform, these are shared with the DRM subsystem and should be being
 merged via both.
 
 Within the subsystem the overwhelming bulk of the changes is in the
 Intel drivers which continue to need lots of cleanups and fixes, this
 release they've also gained support for their open source firmware.
 There's also some large changs in the core as Morimoto-san continues to
 mirror operations into the component level in preparation for conversion
 of drivers to that.
 
  - The AC97 bus has finally caught up with the driver model thanks to
    some dedicated and persistent work from Robert Jarzmik.
  - Continued work from Morimoto-san on moving us towards being able to
    use components for everything.
  - Lots of cleanups for the Intel platform code, including support for
    their open source audio firmware.
  - Support for scaling MCLK with sample rate in simple-card.
  - Support for AMD Stoney platform.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v4.15' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Updates for v4.15

The biggest thing this release has been the conversion of the AC98 bus
to the driver model, that's been a long time coming so thanks to Robert
Jarzmik for his dedication there.  Due to there being some AC97 MFD
there's a few fairly large changes in input and the MFD layer, mainly to
the wm97xx driver.

There's also some drivers/drm changes to support the new AMD Stoney
platform, these are shared with the DRM subsystem and should be being
merged via both.

Within the subsystem the overwhelming bulk of the changes is in the
Intel drivers which continue to need lots of cleanups and fixes, this
release they've also gained support for their open source firmware.
There's also some large changs in the core as Morimoto-san continues to
mirror operations into the component level in preparation for conversion
of drivers to that.

 - The AC97 bus has finally caught up with the driver model thanks to
   some dedicated and persistent work from Robert Jarzmik.
 - Continued work from Morimoto-san on moving us towards being able to
   use components for everything.
 - Lots of cleanups for the Intel platform code, including support for
   their open source audio firmware.
 - Support for scaling MCLK with sample rate in simple-card.
 - Support for AMD Stoney platform.
2017-11-13 15:45:57 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Kees Cook
bc47ba90b0 ALSA: drivers: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-24 21:01:16 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
07f070dda4 ALSA: vx: Put missing KERN_CONT prefix
The vx driver has a debug printk code without proper KERN_ prefix.
On recent kernels, KERN_CONT prefix is mandatory for continued output
lines.  Put it properly.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-31 11:01:17 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
53cfa99e37 ALSA: opl3: Put missing KERN_CONT prefix
The opl3 driver has a debug printk code without proper KERN_ prefix.
On recent kernels, KERN_CONT prefix is mandatory for continued output
lines.  Put it properly.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-31 11:01:03 +02:00
Markus Elfring
2cded8c891 ALSA: pcsp: Use common error handling code in snd_card_pcsp_probe()
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-22 17:49:21 +02:00
Arvind Yadav
f95925829b ALSA: drivers: constify snd_pcm_ops structures
snd_pcm_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with snd_pcm_ops provided by <sound/pcm.h> work with
const snd_pcm_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-19 11:02:15 +02:00
Bhumika Goyal
b6c0b71561 ALSA: drivers: make snd_pcm_hardware const
Make these const as they are only used in a copy operation.
Done using Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-17 12:44:09 +02:00
Arvind Yadav
1491c68a22 ALSA: drivers: mpu401: constify pnp_device_id
pnp_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with pnp_device_id provided by <linux/pnp.h> work with
const pnp_device_id. So mark the non-const structs as const.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-17 12:42:14 +02:00
Markus Elfring
f1a77dc171 ALSA: mpu401: Adjust four checks for null pointers
The script “checkpatch.pl” pointed information out like the following.

Comparison to NULL could be written !…

Thus fix the affected source code places.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-12 23:35:48 +02:00
Markus Elfring
ec1f43c83b ALSA: mpu401: Use common error handling code in snd_mpu401_uart_new()
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-12 23:35:24 +02:00
Markus Elfring
30b2aeb8a8 ALSA: mpu401: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in snd_mpu401_uart_new()
Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in this function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-12 23:35:06 +02:00
Markus Elfring
2b223a9119 ALSA: opl3: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in snd_opl3_new()
Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in this function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-12 23:34:33 +02:00
Joe Perches
6ede2b7df9 ALSA: opl4: Move inline before return type
Make the code like the rest of the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-07-06 09:24:17 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
f03293d8fc ALSA: Fix forgotten dependency fix for tristate OSS sequencer kconfig
In the commit 3d774d5ef0 ("ALSA: seq: Allow the tristate build of
OSS emulation") we changed CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS to tristate, but a
couple of places were forgotten, namely, opl3 and emux Makefile.
These contain the line like
  snd-opl3-synth-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS) += opl3_oss.o
and this doesn't work any longer as expected because snd-opl3-synth
can be built-in while CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS=m.

This patch fixes these places to build properly for the new kconfig
dependency.  In the end, we had to use ifneq() to satisfy the
requirement.  It's a bit ugly, but lesser evil.

Fixes: 3d774d5ef0 ("ALSA: seq: Allow the tristate build of OSS emulation")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-28 08:45:07 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
111b0cdb97 ALSA: seq: Allow the modular sequencer registration
Many drivers bind the sequencer stuff in off-load by another driver
module, so that it's loaded only on demand.  In the current code, this
mechanism doesn't work when the driver is built-in while the sequencer
is module.  We check with IS_REACHABLE() and enable only when the
sequencer is in the same level of build.

However, this is basically a overshoot.  The binder code
(snd-seq-device) is an individual module from the sequencer core
(snd-seq), and we just have to make the former a built-in while
keeping the latter a module for allowing the scenario like the above.

This patch achieves that by rewriting Kconfig slightly.  Now, a driver
that provides the manual sequencer device binding should select
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DEVICE in a way as
	select SND_SEQ_DEVICE if SND_SEQUENCER != n

Note that the "!=n" is needed here to avoid the influence of the
sequencer core is module while the driver is built-in.

Also, since rawmidi.o may be linked with snd_seq_device.o when
built-in, we have to shuffle the code to make the linker happy.
(the kernel linker isn't smart enough yet to handle such a case.)
That is, snd_seq_device.c is moved to sound/core from sound/core/seq,
as well as Makefile.

Last but not least, the patch replaces the code using IS_REACHABLE()
with IS_ENABLED(), since now the condition meets always when enabled.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-12 08:43:33 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
0181307abc ALSA: seq: Reorganize kconfig and build
This is a slightly intensive rewrite of Kconfig and Makefile about
ALSA sequencer stuff.

The first major change is that the kconfig items for the sequencer are
moved to sound/core/seq/Kconfig.  OK, that's easy.

The substantial change is that, instead of hackish top-level module
selection in Makefile, we define a Kconfig item for each sequencer
module.  The driver that requires such sequencer components select
exclusively the kconfig items.  This is more straightforward and
standard way.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 22:10:06 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
3d774d5ef0 ALSA: seq: Allow the tristate build of OSS emulation
Currently OSS sequencer emulation is tied with ALSA sequencer core,
both are built in the same level; i.e. when CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER=y,
the OSS sequencer emulation is also always built-in, even though the
functionality can be built as an individual module.

This patch changes the rule and allows users to build snd-seq-oss
module while others are built-in.  Essentially, it's just a few simple
changes in Kconfig and Makefile.  Some driver codes like opl3 need to
convert from the simple ifdef to IS_ENABLED().  But that's all.

You might wonder how about the dependency: right, it can be messy, but
it still works.  Since we rewrote the sequencer binding with the
standard bus, the driver can be bound at any time on demand.  So, the
synthesizer driver module can be loaded individually from the OSS
emulation core before/after it.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 22:09:45 +02:00
Arvind Yadav
bf83348455 ALSA: vx: vx_pcm: constify vx_pcm_playback_ops and vx_pcm_capture_ops.
File size before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   7126	    240	      0	   7366	   1cc6	sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.o

File size After adding 'const':
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   7382	      0	      0	   7382	   1cd6	sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.o

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 09:20:37 +02:00
Arvind Yadav
642b7589da ALSA : pcsp: pcsp_lib: constify snd_pcsp_playback_ops
File size before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   2027	    168	      1	   2196	    894	sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.o

File size After:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   2155	     40	      1	   2196	    894	sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.o

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 09:19:41 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
d53611d21e ALSA: dummy: Convert to new PCM copy ops
It's a dummy ops, so just replacing it.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02 19:37:56 +02:00
Bhumika Goyal
905e46acd3 ALSA: declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const
Declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const as they are only passed an
argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const.
Done using Coccinelle:

@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};

@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)

@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p

@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;

Cross compiled these files:
sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c - powerpc
sound/mips/{hal2.c/sgio2audio.c} - mips
sound/ppc/{awacs.c/beep.c/tumbler.c} - powerpc
sound/soc/sh/siu_dai.c - sh
Could not find an architecture to compile sound/sh/aica.c.

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-30 10:29:25 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
3ac8226fc8 ALSA: opl3: Kill unused set_fs()
snd_enter_user() and snd_leave_user() that call set_fs() are the dead
code in opl3 driver.  Let's rip them off.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-17 07:13:12 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
2e2d4cb450 ALSA: opl4: Use IS_REACHABLE()
Rewrite the complex ifdef condition with IS_REACHABLE().
The ifdef in opl4_local.h was without defined(MODLE) check, but this
is likely the oversight.  Use IS_REACHABLE() here as well.

Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-17 07:13:05 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
291b38a756 Annotation of module parameters that specify device settings
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Merge tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull hw lockdown support from David Howells:
 "Annotation of module parameters that configure hardware resources
  including ioports, iomem addresses, irq lines and dma channels.

  This allows a future patch to prohibit the use of such module
  parameters to prevent that hardware from being abused to gain access
  to the running kernel image as part of locking the kernel down under
  UEFI secure boot conditions.

  Annotations are made by changing:

        module_param(n, t, p)
        module_param_named(n, v, t, p)
        module_param_array(n, t, m, p)

  to:

        module_param_hw(n, t, hwtype, p)
        module_param_hw_named(n, v, t, hwtype, p)
        module_param_hw_array(n, t, hwtype, m, p)

  where the module parameter refers to a hardware setting

  hwtype specifies the type of the resource being configured. This can
  be one of:

        ioport          Module parameter configures an I/O port
        iomem           Module parameter configures an I/O mem address
        ioport_or_iomem Module parameter could be either (runtime set)
        irq             Module parameter configures an I/O port
        dma             Module parameter configures a DMA channel
        dma_addr        Module parameter configures a DMA buffer address
        other           Module parameter configures some other value

  Note that the hwtype is compile checked, but not currently stored (the
  lockdown code probably won't require it). It is, however, there for
  future use.

  A bonus is that the hwtype can also be used for grepping.

  The intention is for the kernel to ignore or reject attempts to set
  annotated module parameters if lockdown is enabled. This applies to
  options passed on the boot command line, passed to insmod/modprobe or
  direct twiddling in /sys/module/ parameter files.

  The module initialisation then needs to handle the parameter not being
  set, by (1) giving an error, (2) probing for a value or (3) using a
  reasonable default.

  What I can't do is just reject a module out of hand because it may
  take a hardware setting in the module parameters. Some important
  modules, some ipmi stuff for instance, both probe for hardware and
  allow hardware to be manually specified; if the driver is aborts with
  any error, you don't get any ipmi hardware.

  Further, trying to do this entirely in the module initialisation code
  doesn't protect against sysfs twiddling.

  [!] Note that in and of itself, this series of patches should have no
      effect on the the size of the kernel or code execution - that is
      left to a patch in the next series to effect. It does mark
      annotated kernel parameters with a KERNEL_PARAM_FL_HWPARAM flag in
      an already existing field"

* tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (38 commits)
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/pci/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/oss/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/isa/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/drivers/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in fs/pstore/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/watchdog/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/video/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/vme/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/speakup/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/media/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/scsi/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pcmcia/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pci/hotplug/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/parport/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wireless/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wan/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/irda/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/hamradio/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/ethernet/
  ...
2017-05-10 19:13:03 -07:00
David Howells
b11ce420c5 Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/drivers/
When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to
prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image.  Whilst this
includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent
access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a
device to access or modify the kernel image.

To this end, annotate module_param* statements that refer to hardware
configuration and indicate for future reference what type of parameter they
specify.  The parameter parser in the core sees this information and can
skip such parameters with an error message if the kernel is locked down.
The module initialisation then runs as normal, but just sees whatever the
default values for those parameters is.

Note that we do still need to do the module initialisation because some
drivers have viable defaults set in case parameters aren't specified and
some drivers support automatic configuration (e.g. PNP or PCI) in addition
to manually coded parameters.

This patch annotates drivers in sound/drivers/.

Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
2017-04-20 12:02:32 +01:00
Mihai Burduselu
a65895e0ee ALSA: vx: remove 'out of memory' message
Reported by checkpatch.pl

Signed-off-by: Mihai Burduselu <michelcatalin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-02-28 07:54:33 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
c36f486d7b ALSA: drivers: Constify snd_rawmidi_ops
Now snd_rawmidi_ops is maintained as a const pointer in snd_rawmidi,
we can constify the definitions.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-01-12 12:50:06 +01:00