Commit Graph

83 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sadiya Kazi
9ecc9cdd16 Documentation: Add Function Redirection API docs
Added a new page (functionredirection.rst) that describes the Function
Redirection (static stubbing) API. This page will be expanded if we add,
for example, ftrace-based stubbing.

In addition,
1. Updated the api/index.rst page to create an entry for function
   redirection api
2. Updated the toctree to be hidden, reducing redundancy on the
   generated page.

Signed-off-by: Sadiya Kazi <sadiyakazi@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Co-developed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-08 14:28:17 -07:00
David Gow
7170b7ed6a kunit: Add "hooks" to call into KUnit when it's built as a module
KUnit has several macros and functions intended for use from non-test
code. These hooks, currently the kunit_get_current_test() and
kunit_fail_current_test() macros, didn't work when CONFIG_KUNIT=m.

In order to support this case, the required functions and static data
need to be available unconditionally, even when KUnit itself is not
built-in. The new 'hooks.c' file is therefore always included, and has
both the static key required for kunit_get_current_test(), and a table
of function pointers in struct kunit_hooks_table. This is filled in with
the real implementations by kunit_install_hooks(), which is kept in
hooks-impl.h and called when the kunit module is loaded.

This can  be extended for future features which require similar
"hook" behaviour, such as static stubs, by simply adding new entries to
the struct, and the appropriate code to set them.

Fixed white-space errors during commit:
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Resolved merge conflicts with:
db105c37a4 ("kunit: Export kunit_running()")
This patch supersedes the above.
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-08 14:26:25 -07:00
David Gow
a81fe7ecf7 Documentation: kunit: Fix "How Do I Use This" / "Next Steps" sections
The "How Do I Use This" section of index.rst and "Next Steps" section of
start.rst were just copies of the table of contents, and therefore
weren't really useful either when looking a sphinx generated output
(which already had the TOC visible) or when reading the source (where
it's just a list of files that ls could give you).

Instead, provide a small number of concrete next steps, and a bit more
description about what the pages contain.

This also removes the broken reference to 'tips.rst', which was
previously removed.

Fixed git am whitespace complaints during commit:
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Fixes: 4399c737a97d ("Documentation: kunit: Remove redundant 'tips.rst' page")
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sadiya Kazi <sadiyakazi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-12 14:13:48 -07:00
David Gow
91e9359221 kunit: Use the static key when retrieving the current test
In order to detect if a KUnit test is running, and to access its
context, the 'kunit_test' member of the current task_struct is used.
Usually, this is accessed directly or via the kunit_fail_current_task()
function.

In order to speed up the case where no test is running, add a wrapper,
kunit_get_current_test(), which uses the static key to fail early.
Equally, Speed up kunit_fail_current_test() by using the static key.

This should make it convenient for code to call this
unconditionally in fakes or error paths, without worrying that this will
slow the code down significantly.

If CONFIG_KUNIT=n (or m), this compiles away to nothing. If
CONFIG_KUNIT=y, it will compile down to a NOP (on most architectures) if
no KUnit test is currently running.

Note that kunit_get_current_test() does not work if KUnit is built as a
module. This mirrors the existing restriction on kunit_fail_current_test().

Note that the definition of kunit_fail_current_test() still wraps an
empty, inline function if KUnit is not built-in. This is to ensure that
the printf format string __attribute__ will still work.

Also update the documentation to suggest users use the new
kunit_get_current_test() function, update the example, and to describe
the behaviour when KUnit is disabled better.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Sadiya Kazi <sadiyakazi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-12 14:13:47 -07:00
David Gow
a5b9abaa60 Documentation: kunit: Remove redundant 'tips.rst' page
The contents of 'tips.rst' was mostly included in 'usage.rst' way back in
commit 9535743906 ("Documentation: KUnit: Rework writing page to focus on writing tests"),
but the tips page remained behind as well.

The parent patches in this series fill in the gaps, so now 'tips.rst' is
redundant.
Therefore, delete 'tips.rst'.

While I regret breaking any links to 'tips' which might exist
externally, it's confusing to have two subtly different versions of the
same content around.

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sadiya Kazi <sadiyakazi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-12 14:13:47 -07:00
Daniel Latypov
ec0a42a17e Documentation: KUnit: reword description of assertions
The existing wording implies that kunit_kmalloc_array() is "the method
under test". We're actually testing the sort() function in that example.
This is because the example was changed in commit 9535743906
("Documentation: KUnit: Rework writing page to focus on writing tests"),
but the wording was not.

Also add a `note` telling people they can use the KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ()
macros from any function. Some users might be coming from a framework
like gUnit where that'll compile but silently do the wrong thing.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sadiya Kazi <sadiyakazi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-12 14:13:47 -07:00
Daniel Latypov
65c48a48ea Documentation: KUnit: make usage.rst a superset of tips.rst, remove duplication
usage.rst had most of the content of the tips.rst page copied over.
But it's missing https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v6.0/dev-tools/kunit/tips.html#customizing-error-messages
Copy it over so we can retire tips.rst w/o losing content.

And in that process, it also gained a duplicate section about how
KUNIT_ASSERT_*() exit the test case early. Remove that.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sadiya Kazi <sadiyakazi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-12 14:13:47 -07:00
Sadiya Kazi
f13ecba04b Documentation: Kunit: Update architecture.rst for minor fixes
Updated the architecture.rst page with the following changes:
-Add missing article _the_ across the document.
-Reword content across for style and standard.
-Update all occurrences of Command Line to Command-line
 across the document.
-Correct grammatical issues, for example,
 added _it_wherever missing.
-Update all occurrences of “via" to either use
 “through” or “using”.
-Update the text preceding the external links and pushed the full
 link to a new line for better readability.
-Reword content under the config command to make it more clear and concise.

Signed-off-by: Sadiya Kazi <sadiyakazi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-27 02:32:41 -06:00
David Gow
e98c4f6afc Documentation: kunit: Update description of --alltests option
kunit_tool's --alltests option was changed in commit
980ac3ad05 ("kunit: tool: rename all_test_uml.config, use it for --alltests")
to use a manually curated list of architecture-indpendent Kconfig
options, rather than attempting to use make allyesconfig on UML, which
was broken.

Update the kunit_tool documentation to reflect the new behaviour of
--alltests.

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-07 10:19:25 -06:00
Khalid Masum
4e37057387 Documentation: Kunit: Use full path to .kunitconfig
The numbered list contains full path to every files that need to be
modified or created in order to implement misc-example kunit test.
Except for .kunitconfig. Which might make a newcommer confused about
where the file exists. Since there are multiple .kunitconfig files.

Fix this by using the full path to .kunitconfig.

Signed-off-by: Khalid Masum <khalid.masum.92@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:23:06 -06:00
Tales Aparecida
79c18e37c4 Documentation: KUnit: update links in the index page
Replace out-of-date external links with references to the kernel
documentation, replacing TAP webpage for the more appropriate KTAP
documentation and the UML webpage by its documentation.

Signed-off-by: Tales Aparecida <tales.aparecida@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:21:08 -06:00
Tales Aparecida
deff8d2955 Documentation: KUnit: add intro to the getting-started page
Describe the objective of the Getting Started page, which should be a
brief and beginner-friendly walkthrough for running and writing tests,
showing the reader where to find detailed instructions in other pages.

Signed-off-by: Tales Aparecida <tales.aparecida@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by:Sadiya Kazi<Sadiaykazi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:21:02 -06:00
Tales Aparecida
7a79b7df4e Documentation: KUnit: Reword start guide for selecting tests
Reword "Creating a ``.kunitconfig``" into "Selecting which tests to run"
covering the current alternatives for editing configs and glob-filtering

Signed-off-by: Tales Aparecida <tales.aparecida@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by:Sadiya Kazi <Sadiyakazi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:20:57 -06:00
Tales Aparecida
c5b6c4ecbd Documentation: KUnit: add note about mrproper in start.rst
The "Getting Started" guide should be beginner-friendly, therefore
add a note about the requirement of a clean source tree when running
kunit_tool for the first time, and its related error.

Signed-off-by: Tales Aparecida <tales.aparecida@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:20:51 -06:00
Tales Aparecida
5ceb9a2558 Documentation: KUnit: avoid repeating "kunit.py run" in start.rst
Combine two sections mentioning "kunit.py run" to streamline the
getting-started guide. Update "kunit.py run" expected output in
the guide and run_wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Tales Aparecida <tales.aparecida@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: Sadiya Kazi<sadiyakazi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:20:42 -06:00
Tales Aparecida
2327f7e956 Documentation: KUnit: remove duplicated docs for kunit_tool
Delete "kunit-tool.rst" to remove repeated info from KUnit docs.
"What is kunit_tool?" was integrated into index.rst, the remaining
sections were moved into run_wrapper.rst and renamed as follows:

"What is a .kunitconfig?" -> "Creating a ``.kunitconfig`` file"
"Getting Started with kunit_tool" -> "Running tests with kunit_tool"
"Configuring, Building, and Running Tests" ->
	"Configuring, building, and running tests"
"Running Tests on QEMU" -> "Running tests on QEMU"
"Parsing Test Results" -> "Parsing test results"
"Filtering Tests" -> "Filtering tests"
"Other Useful Options" -> "Running command-line arguments"

Signed-off-by: Tales Aparecida <tales.aparecida@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sadiya Kazi <sadiyakazi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:20:33 -06:00
Tales Aparecida
3920c725cb Documentation: Kunit: Add ref for other kinds of tests
Add an organic link to the "other kinds of tests" in the index page

Signed-off-by: Tales Aparecida <tales.aparecida@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:19:11 -06:00
Tales Aparecida
43ca52a910 Documentation: KUnit: Fix non-uml anchor
The section was rewritten but its anchor got left behind.
Fix the anchor and add some references to running on QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Tales Aparecida <tales.aparecida@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:19:03 -06:00
Tales Aparecida
8ae4826363 Documentation: Kunit: Fix inconsistent titles
Use the same wording when citing and describing Kunit parts.

Signed-off-by: Tales Aparecida <tales.aparecida@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sadiya Kazi <sadiyakazi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:18:55 -06:00
Tales Aparecida
7e2d619411 Documentation: kunit: fix trivial typo
Missing closing block-quote

Signed-off-by: Tales Aparecida <tales.aparecida@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sadiya Kazi <sadiyakazi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:18:46 -06:00
Maíra Canal
4c392516ac Documentation: KUnit: Fix example with compilation error
The Parameterized Testing example contains a compilation error, as the
signature for the description helper function is void(*)(const struct
sha1_test_case *, char *), and the struct is non-const. This is
warned by Clang:

error: initialization of ‘void (*)(struct sha1_test_case *, char *)’
from incompatible pointer type ‘void (*)(const struct sha1_test_case *,
char *)’ [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
33 | KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(sha1, cases, case_to_desc);
   |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~
../include/kunit/test.h:1339:70: note: in definition of macro
‘KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM’
1339 |                         void
   (*__get_desc)(typeof(__next), char *) = get_desc; \

Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-28 13:06:35 -06:00
Sadiya Kazi
957063874c Documentation: kunit: Add CLI args for kunit_tool
Some kunit_tool command line arguments are missing in run_wrapper.rst.
Document them.

Reported-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Sadiya Kazi <sadiyakazi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-26 14:48:38 -06:00
Daniel Latypov
77ce8ba3f0 Documentation: kunit: fix example run_kunit func to allow spaces in args
Without the quoting, the example will mess up invocations like
$ run_kunit "Something with spaces"

Note: this example isn't valid, but if ever a usecase arises where a
flag argument might have spaces in it, it'll break.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-11 16:33:51 -06:00
David Gow
7635778bac Documentation: kunit: Cleanup run_wrapper, fix x-ref
The "Run Tests on qemu" section of run_wrapper.rst had a few issues left
over from the last big documentation refactor[1]:
- It referenced a non_uml.rst page, which was integrated into the other
  pages (including run_wrapper.rst).
- It skimmed over the use of --arch= and --cross_compile= in favour of
  using a custom --qemu_config. Since most users will want to use the
  former, let's give examples.

Remove the reference to the non-existant page, and add a couple of
examples to encourage the use of --arch= and --cross_compile=.

With this change, there should be no more broken references in the KUnit
documentation (i.e., the one mentioned in [2] is gone).

[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=46201d47d6c4be594c1d57b7f3251c371626a9c4
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/cover.1656234456.git.mchehab@kernel.org/

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-08 11:36:03 -06:00
Daniel Latypov
1d202d1496 kunit: add coverage_uml.config to enable GCOV on UML
Now that kunit.py's --kunitconfig is repeatable, let's create a file to
hold the various options needed to enable coverage under UML.

This can be used like so:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run \
  --kunitconfig=tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests_uml.config \
  --kunitconfig=tools/testing/kunit/configs/coverage_uml.config \
  --make_options=CC=/usr/bin/gcc-6

which on my system is enough to get coverage working [1].

This is still a clunky command, but far better than before.

[1] at the time of this commit, I get:
  Overall coverage rate:
    lines......: 11.6% (34112 of 295033 lines)
    functions..: 15.3% (3721 of 24368 functions)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-07 18:06:36 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
64e34b50d7 linux-kselftest-kunit-5.19-rc1
This KUnit update for Linux 5.19-rc1 consists of several fixes, cleanups,
 and enhancements to tests and framework:
 
 - introduces _NULL and _NOT_NULL macros to pointer error checks
 
 - reworks kunit_resource allocation policy to fix memory leaks when
   caller doesn't specify free() function to be used when allocating
   memory using kunit_add_resource() and kunit_alloc_resource() funcs.
 
 - adds ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "Several fixes, cleanups, and enhancements to tests and framework:

   - introduce _NULL and _NOT_NULL macros to pointer error checks

   - rework kunit_resource allocation policy to fix memory leaks when
     caller doesn't specify free() function to be used when allocating
     memory using kunit_add_resource() and kunit_alloc_resource() funcs.

   - add ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (41 commits)
  kunit: tool: Use qemu-system-i386 for i386 runs
  kunit: fix executor OOM error handling logic on non-UML
  kunit: tool: update riscv QEMU config with new serial dependency
  kcsan: test: use new suite_{init,exit} support
  kunit: tool: Add list of all valid test configs on UML
  kunit: take `kunit_assert` as `const`
  kunit: tool: misc cleanups
  kunit: tool: minor cosmetic cleanups in kunit_parser.py
  kunit: tool: make parser stop overwriting status of suites w/ no_tests
  kunit: tool: remove dead parse_crash_in_log() logic
  kunit: tool: print clearer error message when there's no TAP output
  kunit: tool: stop using a shell to run kernel under QEMU
  kunit: tool: update test counts summary line format
  kunit: bail out of test filtering logic quicker if OOM
  lib/Kconfig.debug: change KUnit tests to default to KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
  kunit: Rework kunit_resource allocation policy
  kunit: fix debugfs code to use enum kunit_status, not bool
  kfence: test: use new suite_{init/exit} support, add .kunitconfig
  kunit: add ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions
  kunit: rename print_subtest_{start,end} for clarity (s/subtest/suite)
  ...
2022-05-25 11:32:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
88a618920e It was a moderately busy cycle for documentation; highlights include:
- After a long period of inactivity, the Japanese translations are seeing
    some much-needed maintenance and updating.
 
  - Reworked IOMMU documentation
 
  - Some new documentation for static-analysis tools
 
  - A new overall structure for the memory-management documentation.  This
    is an LSFMM outcome that, it is hoped, will help encourage developers to
    fill in the many gaps.  Optimism is eternal...but hopefully it will
    work.
 
  - More Chinese translations.
 
 Plus the usual typo fixes, updates, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It was a moderately busy cycle for documentation; highlights include:

   - After a long period of inactivity, the Japanese translations are
     seeing some much-needed maintenance and updating.

   - Reworked IOMMU documentation

   - Some new documentation for static-analysis tools

   - A new overall structure for the memory-management documentation.
     This is an LSFMM outcome that, it is hoped, will help encourage
     developers to fill in the many gaps. Optimism is eternal...but
     hopefully it will work.

   - More Chinese translations.

  Plus the usual typo fixes, updates, etc"

* tag 'docs-5.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (70 commits)
  docs: pdfdocs: Add space for chapter counts >= 100 in TOC
  docs/zh_CN: Add dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst Chinese translation
  input: Docs: correct ntrig.rst typo
  input: Docs: correct atarikbd.rst typos
  MAINTAINERS: Become the docs/zh_CN maintainer
  docs/zh_CN: fix devicetree usage-model translation
  mm,doc: Add new documentation structure
  Documentation: drop more IDE boot options and ide-cd.rst
  Documentation/process: use scripts/get_maintainer.pl on patches
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for DOCUMENTATION/JAPANESE
  docs/trans/ja_JP/howto: Don't mention specific kernel versions
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Request summaries for commit references
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Add Suggested-by as a standard signature
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Randy has moved
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Suggest the use of scripts/get_maintainer.pl
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Update GregKH links
  Documentation/sysctl: document max_rcu_stall_to_panic
  Documentation: add missing angle bracket in cgroup-v2 doc
  Documentation: dev-tools: use literal block instead of code-block
  docs/zh_CN: add vm numa translation
  ...
2022-05-25 11:17:41 -07:00
Daniel Latypov
1cdba21db2 kunit: add ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions
KUnit has support for setup/cleanup logic for each test case in a suite.
But it lacks the ability to specify setup/cleanup for the entire suite
itself.

This can be used to do setup that is too expensive or cumbersome to do
for each test.
Or it can be used to do simpler things like log debug information after
the suite completes.
It's a fairly common feature, so the lack of it is noticeable.

Some examples in other frameworks and languages:
* https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html#setupclass-and-teardownclass
* https://google.github.io/googletest/reference/testing.html#Test::SetUpTestSuite

Meta:
This is very similar to this patch here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20210805043503.20252-3-bvanassche@acm.org/
The changes from that patch:
* pass in `struct kunit *` so users can do stuff like
  `kunit_info(suite, "debug message")`
* makes sure the init failure is bubbled up as a failure
* updates kunit-example-test.c to use a suite init
* Updates kunit/usage.rst to mention the new support
* some minor cosmetic things
  * use `suite_{init,exit}` instead of `{init/exit}_suite`
  * make suite init error message more consistent w/ test init
  * etc.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-02 12:35:51 -06:00
Andreas-Christian Hagau
77930ee4d5 Documentation: kunit: change complete_and_exit to kthread_complete_and_exit
Commit cead185526 ("exit: Rename complete_and_exit to
kthread_complete_and_exit") renamed complete_and_exit to
kthread_complete_and_exit.

Signed-off-by: Andreas-Christian Hagau <ach@hagau.se>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-22 09:47:25 -06:00
Daniel Latypov
b04d1a8dc7 Documentation: kunit: update kconfig options needed for UML coverage
Recent changes have made it so the current set is not sufficient.
Namely, CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO is not being set even when explicitly asked.

Specifying a version of the debug info fixes this.
Pick CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT as an option that's
hopefully less fragile (esp. given we're tied to GCC 6 and lower).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-04 16:42:38 -06:00
Daniel Latypov
61695f8c5d kunit: split resource API from test.h into new resource.h
Background:
Currently, a reader looking at kunit/test.h will find the file is quite
long, and the first meaty comment is a doc comment about struct
kunit_resource.

Most users will not ever use the KUnit resource API directly.
They'll use kunit_kmalloc() and friends, or decide it's simpler to do
cleanups via labels (it often can be) instead of figuring out how to use
the API.

It's also logically separate from everything else in test.h.
Removing it from the file doesn't cause any compilation errors (since
struct kunit has `struct list_head resources` to store them).

This commit:
Let's move it into a kunit/resource.h file and give it a separate page
in the docs, kunit/api/resource.rst.

We include resource.h at the bottom of test.h since
* don't want to force existing users to add a new include if they use the API
* it accesses `lock` inside `struct kunit` in a inline func
  * so we can't just forward declare, and the alternatives require
    uninlining the func, adding hepers to lock/unlock, or other more
    invasive changes.

Now the first big comment in test.h is about kunit_case, which is a lot
more relevant to what a new user wants to know.

A side effect of this is git blame won't properly track history by
default, users need to run
$ git blame -L ,1 -C17 include/kunit/resource.h

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-04 16:23:08 -06:00
Daniel Latypov
02c7efa436 Documentation: kunit: fix path to .kunitconfig in start.rst
Commit ddbd60c779 ("kunit: use --build_dir=.kunit as default") changed
the default --build_dir, which had the side effect of making
`.kunitconfig` move to `.kunit/.kunitconfig`.

However, the first few lines of kunit/start.rst never got updated, oops.

Fix this by telling people to run kunit.py first, which will
automatically generate the .kunit directory and .kunitconfig file, and
then edit the file manually as desired.

Reported-by: Yifan Yuan <alpc_metic@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-04 12:02:44 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
b4a5ea09b2 Some late-arriving documentation improvements. This is mostly build-system
fixes from Mauro and Akira; I also took the liberty of dropping in my
 "messy diffstat" document.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.18-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Some late-arriving documentation improvements.

  This is mostly build-system fixes from Mauro and Akira; I also took
  the liberty of dropping in my 'messy diffstat' document"

* tag 'docs-5.18-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs: Add a document on how to fix a messy diffstat
  docs: sphinx/requirements: Limit jinja2<3.1
  Documentation: kunit: Fix cross-referencing warnings
  scripts/kernel-doc: change the line number meta info
  scripts/get_abi: change the file/line number meta info
  docs: kernel_include.py: add sphinx build dependencies
  docs: kernel_abi.py: add sphinx build dependencies
  docs: kernel_feat.py: add build dependencies
  scripts/get_feat.pl: allow output the parsed file names
  docs: kfigure.py: Don't warn of missing PDF converter in 'make htmldocs'
  Documentation: Fix duplicate statement about raw_spinlock_t type
2022-03-31 12:10:42 -07:00
David Gow
9df072c73b Documentation: kunit: Fix cross-referencing warnings
The Architecture chapter of the KUnit documentation tried to include
copies of the kernel-doc for a couple of things, despite these already
existing in the API documentation. This lead to some warnings:

architecture:31: ./include/kunit/test.h:3: WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined at dev-tools/kunit/api/test:66.
Declaration is '.. c:struct:: kunit_case'.
architecture:163: ./include/kunit/test.h:1217: WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined at dev-tools/kunit/api/test:1217.
Declaration is '.. c:macro:: KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM'.
architecture.rst:3: WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined at dev-tools/kunit/api/test:66.
Declaration is '.. c:struct:: kunit_case'.
architecture.rst:1217: WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined at dev-tools/kunit/api/test:1217.
Declaration is '.. c:macro:: KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM'.

Get rid of these, and cleanup the mentions of the struct and macro in
question so that sphinx generates a link to the existing copy of the
documentation in the api/test document.

Fixes: bc145b370c ("Documentation: KUnit: Added KUnit Architecture")
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220326054414.637293-1-davidgow@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-03-28 15:36:41 -06:00
Akira Kawata
92a68053c3 Documentation: KUnit: Fix usage bug
Fix a bug of kunit documentation.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205773

: Quoting Steve Pfetsch:
:
: kunit documentation is incorrect:
: https://kunit.dev/third_party/stable_kernel/docs/usage.html
: struct rectangle *self = container_of(this, struct shape, parent);
:
:
: Shouldn't it be:
: struct rectangle *self = container_of(this, struct rectangle, parent);
: ?

Signed-off-by: Akira Kawata <akirakawata1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-08 13:16:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f38be8f2c This isn't a hugely busy cycle for documentation, but a few significant
things still showed up:
 
  - A documentation section for ARC processors
  - Reworked and enhanced KUnit documentation
  - The ability to pick your own theme for HTML builds; if the default
    "Read the Docs" theme isn't ugly enough for you, you can now pick
    an uglier one.
  - More Chinese translation work
 
 Plus the usual assortment of fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.17' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This isn't a hugely busy cycle for documentation, but a few
  significant things still showed up:

   - A documentation section for ARC processors

   - Reworked and enhanced KUnit documentation

   - The ability to pick your own theme for HTML builds; if the default
     "Read the Docs" theme isn't ugly enough for you, you can now pick
     an uglier one.

   - More Chinese translation work

  Plus the usual assortment of fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'docs-5.17' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (53 commits)
  scripts: sphinx-pre-install: Fix ctex support on Debian
  docs: discourage use of list tables
  docs: 5.Posting.rst: describe Fixes: and Link: tags
  Documentation: kgdb: Replace deprecated remotebaud
  docs: automarkup.py: Fix invalid HTML link output and broken URI fragments
  Documentation: refer to config RANDOMIZE_BASE for kernel address-space randomization
  Documentation: kgdb: properly capitalize the MAGIC_SYSRQ config
  docs/zh_CN: Update and fix a couple of typos
  scripts: sphinx-pre-install: add required ctex dependency
  Documentation: KUnit: Restyled Frequently Asked Questions
  Documentation: KUnit: Restyle Test Style and Nomenclature page
  Documentation: KUnit: Rework writing page to focus on writing tests
  Documentation: kunit: Reorganize documentation related to running tests
  Documentation: KUnit: Added KUnit Architecture
  Documentation: KUnit: Rewrite getting started
  Documentation: KUnit: Rewrite main page
  docs/zh_CN: Add zh_CN/accounting/delay-accounting.rst
  Documentation/sphinx: fix typos of "its"
  docs/zh_CN: Add sched-domains translation
  doc: fs: remove bdev_try_to_free_page related doc
  ...
2022-01-11 10:00:04 -08:00
Harinder Singh
b36064425a Documentation: KUnit: Restyled Frequently Asked Questions
Reword to align with other chapters.

Signed-off-by: Harinder Singh <sharinder@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217044911.798817-8-sharinder@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-12-23 12:49:43 -07:00
Harinder Singh
39150e80ed Documentation: KUnit: Restyle Test Style and Nomenclature page
Rewrite page to enhance content consistency.

Signed-off-by: Harinder Singh <sharinder@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217044911.798817-7-sharinder@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-12-23 12:49:43 -07:00
Harinder Singh
9535743906 Documentation: KUnit: Rework writing page to focus on writing tests
We now have dedicated pages on running tests. Therefore refocus the
usage page on writing tests and add content from tips page and
information on other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Harinder Singh <sharinder@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217044911.798817-6-sharinder@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-12-23 12:49:43 -07:00
Harinder Singh
46201d47d6 Documentation: kunit: Reorganize documentation related to running tests
Consolidate documentation running tests into two pages: "run tests with
kunit_tool" and "run tests without kunit_tool".

Signed-off-by: Harinder Singh <sharinder@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217044911.798817-5-sharinder@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-12-23 12:49:43 -07:00
Harinder Singh
bc145b370c Documentation: KUnit: Added KUnit Architecture
Describe the components of KUnit and how the kernel mode parts
interact with kunit_tool.

Signed-off-by: Harinder Singh <sharinder@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217044911.798817-4-sharinder@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-12-23 12:49:06 -07:00
Harinder Singh
c48b9ef1f7 Documentation: KUnit: Rewrite getting started
Clarify the purpose of kunit_tool and fixed consistency issues

Signed-off-by: Harinder Singh <sharinder@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217044911.798817-3-sharinder@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-12-23 12:46:20 -07:00
Harinder Singh
6c6213f4a2 Documentation: KUnit: Rewrite main page
Add a section on advantages of unit testing, how to write unit tests,
KUnit features and Prerequisites.

Signed-off-by: Harinder Singh <sharinder@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217044911.798817-2-sharinder@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-12-23 12:46:20 -07:00
Daniel Latypov
4c2911f1e1 kunit: tool: reconfigure when the used kunitconfig changes
Problem: currently, if you remove something from your kunitconfig,
kunit.py will not regenerate the .config file.
The same thing happens if you did --kunitconfig_add=CONFIG_KASAN=y [1]
and then ran again without it. Your new run will still have KASAN.

The reason is that kunit.py won't regenerate the .config file if it's a
superset of the kunitconfig. This speeds it up a bit for iterating.

This patch adds an additional check that forces kunit.py to regenerate
the .config file if the current kunitconfig doesn't match the previous
one.

What this means:
* deleting entries from .kunitconfig works as one would expect
* dropping  a --kunitconfig_add also triggers a rebuild
* you can still edit .config directly to turn on new options

We implement this by creating a `last_used_kunitconfig` file in the
build directory (so .kunit, by default) after we generate the .config.
When comparing the kconfigs, we compare python sets, so duplicates and
permutations don't trip us up.

The majority of this patch is adding unit tests for the existing logic
and for the new case where `last_used_kunitconfig` differs.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20211106013058.2621799-2-dlatypov@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-13 13:59:03 -07:00
Daniel Latypov
58b391d746 Documentation: kunit: remove claims that kunit is a mocking framework
KUnit does not have any first party support for "mocking".

The original RFC had some, but the code got dropped.
However, the documentation patches never got updated. This fixes that.

https://kunit.dev/mocking.html has a current writeup on the status quo
and will hopefully be eventually folded into the in-kernel
Documentation.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-13 13:33:42 -07:00
Daniel Latypov
a127b154a8 kunit: tool: allow filtering test cases via glob
Commit 1d71307a6f ("kunit: add unit test for filtering suites by
names") introduced the ability to filter which suites we run via glob.

This change extends it so we can also filter individual test cases
inside of suites as well.

This is quite useful when, e.g.
* trying to run just the tests cases you've just added or are working on
* trying to debug issues with test hermeticity

Examples:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=lib/kunit '*exec*.parse*'
...
============================================================
======== [PASSED] kunit_executor_test ========
[PASSED] parse_filter_test
============================================================
Testing complete. 1 tests run. 0 failed. 0 crashed.

$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=lib/kunit '*.no_matching_tests'
...
[ERROR] no tests run!

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-19 14:18:49 -06:00
Daniel Latypov
6a499c9c42 kunit: tool: make --raw_output support only showing kunit output
--raw_output is nice, but it would be nicer if could show only output
after KUnit tests have started.

So change the flag to allow specifying a string ('kunit').
Make it so `--raw_output` alone will default to `--raw_output=all` and
have the same original behavior.

Drop the small kunit_parser.raw_output() function since it feels wrong
to put it in "kunit_parser.py" when the point of it is to not parse
anything.

E.g.

$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --raw_output=kunit
...
[15:24:07] Starting KUnit Kernel ...
TAP version 14
1..1
    # Subtest: example
    1..3
    # example_simple_test: initializing
    ok 1 - example_simple_test
    # example_skip_test: initializing
    # example_skip_test: You should not see a line below.
    ok 2 - example_skip_test # SKIP this test should be skipped
    # example_mark_skipped_test: initializing
    # example_mark_skipped_test: You should see a line below.
    # example_mark_skipped_test: You should see this line.
    ok 3 - example_mark_skipped_test # SKIP this test should be skipped
ok 1 - example
[15:24:10] Elapsed time: 6.487s total, 0.001s configuring, 3.510s building, 0.000s running

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-13 13:32:01 -06:00
Daniel Latypov
6cb51a1874 kunit: tool: add --kernel_args to allow setting module params
kunit.py currently does not make it possible for users to specify module
parameters (/kernel arguments more generally) unless one directly tweaks
the kunit.py code itself.

This hasn't mattered much so far, but this would make it easier to port
existing tests that expose module parameters over to KUnit and/or let
current KUnit tests take advantage of them.

Tested using an kunit internal parameter:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=lib/kunit \
    --kernel_args=kunit.filter_glob=kunit_status
...
Testing complete. 2 tests run. 0 failed. 0 crashed. 0 skipped.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-13 13:28:47 -06:00
Daniel Latypov
a72fa63043 Documentation: kunit: drop obsolete note about uml_abort for coverage
Commit b6d5799b0b ("kunit: Add 'kunit_shutdown' option") changes KUnit
to call kernel_halt() by default when done testing.

This fixes the issue with not having .gcda files due to not calling
atexit() handlers, and therefore we can stop recommending people
manually tweak UML code.

The need to use older versions of GCC (<=6) remains however, due to
linktime issues, same as before. Note: There also might still be issues
with .gcda files as well in newer versions.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-12 13:54:12 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
a48ad6e7a3 linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1
This KUnit update for Linux 5.14-rc1 consists of fixes and features:
 
 -- add support for skipped tests
 -- introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers
 -- add gnu_printf specifiers
 -- add kunit_shutdown
 -- add unit test for filtering suites by names
 -- convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit
 -- code organization moving default config to tools/testing/kunit
 -- refactor of internal parser input handling
 -- cleanups and updates to documentation
 -- code cleanup related to casts
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit update from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes and features:

   - add support for skipped tests

   - introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers

   - add gnu_printf specifiers

   - add kunit_shutdown

   - add unit test for filtering suites by names

   - convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit

   - code organization moving default config to tools/testing/kunit

   - refactor of internal parser input handling

   - cleanups and updates to documentation

   - code cleanup related to casts"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
  kunit: add unit test for filtering suites by names
  kasan: test: make use of kunit_skip()
  kunit: test: Add example tests which are always skipped
  kunit: tool: Support skipped tests in kunit_tool
  kunit: Support skipped tests
  thunderbolt: test: Reinstate a few casts of bitfields
  kunit: tool: internal refactor of parser input handling
  lib/test: convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit
  kunit: introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers
  kunit: Remove the unused all_tests.config
  kunit: Move default config from arch/um -> tools/testing/kunit
  kunit: arch/um/configs: Enable KUNIT_ALL_TESTS by default
  kunit: Add gnu_printf specifiers
  lib/cmdline_kunit: Remove a cast which are no-longer required
  kernel/sysctl-test: Remove some casts which are no-longer required
  thunderbolt: test: Remove some casts which are no longer required
  mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Remove some unnecessary casts from KUnit tests
  iio: Remove a cast in iio-test-format which is no longer required
  device property: Remove some casts in property-entry-test
  Documentation: kunit: Clean up some string casts in examples
  ...
2021-07-02 12:58:26 -07:00