Commit Graph

491 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
76bfd3de34 tracing updates for 5.19:
- The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
 
 Noticeable changes:
 
 - Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
 
 - Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to having it
   embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards without initram
   disks.
 
 - Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
 
 - Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use more than
   59 bits.
 
 - Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
 
 - Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
    __ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset>
   instead of using the name of the function before it.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYpOgXRQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qjkKAQDbpemxvpFyJlZqT8KgEIXubu+ag2/q
 p0XDHaPS0zF9OQEAjTxg6GMEbnFYl6fzxZtOoEbiaQ7ppfdhRI8t6sSMVA8=
 =+nDD
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.

  Notable changes:

   - Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.

   - Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to
     having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards
     without initram disks.

   - Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.

   - Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use
     more than 59 bits.

   - Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)

   - Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
     __ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset> instead of using the
     name of the function before it"

* tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits)
  ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function
  tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter()
  x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints
  x86,tracing: Remove unused headers
  ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
  tracing: Fix comments of create_filter()
  tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c
  tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value
  ftrace: Fix typo in comment
  ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*()
  tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name"
  tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []"
  tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ
  tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed
  tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set
  kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n
  tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
  tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()
  tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually
  ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function
  ...
2022-05-29 10:31:36 -07:00
Michael Walle
cd705ea857 lib: add generic polynomial calculation
Some temperature and voltage sensors use a polynomial to convert between
raw data points and actual temperature or voltage. The polynomial is
usually the result of a curve fitting of the diode characteristic.

The BT1 PVT hwmon driver already uses such a polynonmial calculation
which is rather generic. Move it to lib/ so other drivers can reuse it.

Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401214032.3738095-2-michael@walle.cc
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2022-05-22 11:32:30 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
a2a9d67a26 bootconfig: Support embedding a bootconfig file in kernel
This allows kernel developer to embed a default bootconfig file in
the kernel instead of embedding it in the initrd. This will be good
for who are using the kernel without initrd, or who needs a default
bootconfigs.
This needs to set two kconfigs: CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED=y and set
the file path to CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE.

Note that you still need 'bootconfig' command line option to load the
embedded bootconfig. Also if you boot using an initrd with a different
bootconfig, the kernel will use the bootconfig in the initrd, instead
of the default bootconfig.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921227943.1090670.14035119557571329218.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-26 17:58:51 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
6014a23638 bootconfig: Make the bootconfig.o as a normal object file
Since the APIs defined in the bootconfig.o are not individually used,
it is meaningless to build it as library by lib-y. Use obj-y for that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921225875.1090670.15565363126983098971.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-26 17:58:51 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
4be240b18a memcpy updates for v5.18-rc1
- Enable strict FORTIFY_SOURCE compile-time validation of memcpy buffers
 
 - Add Clang features needed for FORTIFY_SOURCE support
 
 - Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE for Clang where possible
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJKBAABCgA0FiEEpcP2jyKd1g9yPm4TiXL039xtwCYFAmI+NxwWHGtlZXNjb29r
 QGNocm9taXVtLm9yZwAKCRCJcvTf3G3AJhnPEACI1AUB9OHzL+VbLhX6zzvPuFRm
 7MC11PWyPTa4tkhKGTlVvYbHKwrfcJyAG85rKpz5euWVlzVFkifouT4YAG959CYK
 OGUj9WXPRpQ3IIPXXazZOtds4T5sP/m6dSts2NaRIX4w0NKOo3p2mlxUaYoagH1Z
 j178epRJ+lbUwPdBmGsSGceb5qDKqubz/sXh51lY3YoLdMZGiom6FLva4STenzZq
 SBEJqD2AM0tPWSkrue4OCRig7IsiLhzLvP8jC303suLLHn3eVTvoIT+RRBvwFqXo
 MX9B6i3DdCjbWoOg9gA0Jhc6+2+kP7MU1MO6WfWP6IVZh2V1pk4Avmgxy6ypxfwU
 fMNqH7CrFmojKOWqF55/1zfrQNNLqnHD3HiDAHpCtATN8kpcZGZXMUb3kT4FIij1
 2Mcf6mBQOSqZTg4OvgKzPWGZYJe3KJp5lup5zhWmcOSV0o2gNhFCwXHEmhlNRLzw
 idnbghjqBE74UcThQQjyWNBldzdPWVAjgaD696CnziRDCtHiTsrQaIrRsjx9P8NX
 3GpoIp0vqDFG4SjFkuGishmlyMWXb3B2Ij7s2WCCSYRHLgOUJQgkhkw5wNZ7F2zD
 qjEXaRZXecG5W/gwA4Ak9I2o6oKaK5HPMhNxYp7mlbceYcnuw9gSqeqRAgqX9LJA
 kg7orn733jgfMrGhHw==
 =8qRJ
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'memcpy-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull FORTIFY_SOURCE updates from Kees Cook:
 "This series consists of two halves:

   - strict compile-time buffer size checking under FORTIFY_SOURCE for
     the memcpy()-family of functions (for extensive details and
     rationale, see the first commit)

   - enabling FORTIFY_SOURCE for Clang, which has had many overlapping
     bugs that we've finally worked past"

* tag 'memcpy-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  fortify: Add Clang support
  fortify: Make sure strlen() may still be used as a constant expression
  fortify: Use __diagnose_as() for better diagnostic coverage
  fortify: Make pointer arguments const
  Compiler Attributes: Add __diagnose_as for Clang
  Compiler Attributes: Add __overloadable for Clang
  Compiler Attributes: Add __pass_object_size for Clang
  fortify: Replace open-coded __gnu_inline attribute
  fortify: Update compile-time tests for Clang 14
  fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memset() at compile-time
  fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memmove() at compile-time
  fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memcpy() at compile-time
2022-03-26 12:19:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3f7282139f for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAmI92rYQHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpkAJD/9PvRN61YnNRjjAiHgslwMc2fy9lkxwYF4j
 +DYqFwnhHgiADO/3Y3wsqHxmDJrhq7vxHM3btxUzkKxg2mVoOI/Bm6rhqEPhNkok
 nlpMWHXR+9Jvl85IO5jHg9GHZ/PZfaDMn9naVXVpHVgycdJ06tr7T1tMtoAtsEzA
 atEkwpc+r8E2NlxkcTPAQhJzmkrHVdxgtWxlKL/RkmivmBXu3/fj2pLHYyPcvqm1
 8LxDn1DIoUHlpce10Qf7r+hf1sXiKNv+nltl9aWxdoSOM8OYHjQcp4K1qe+VYVzC
 XbXqg3ZWaGKSnieyawN2yXtFkZSzgyCy+TCTHnf8NwGfgYYk86twh2clP5t6lE58
 /TC8CmrBHIy8+79BvpSlTh7LlGip0snY3IVbZhR5EHJV3nDVtg/vdDwiSSQ6VdCM
 FM3tkY7KvZDb42IvKzD/NKmAzKv/XMri1MmQB2f/VvbwN3OK5EQOJT1DYFdiohUQ
 1YIb81HiGvlogB783HFXXAcHu/qQNZGDK4EDjNFHThPtmYqtLuOixIo0KG6BJnuV
 sl/YhtDSe3FRnvcDZ4xki9CpBqHFG7vK85H05NXXdC1ddBdQ+N+yLS1/jONUlkGc
 vJphI6FPr+DcPX8o/QuapQpNfg+HXY/h4u83jFJ8VRAyraxSarZ/19at0DM2wdvR
 IhKlNfOHlA==
 =RAVX
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block layer 64-bit data integrity support from Jens Axboe:
 "This adds support for 64-bit data integrity in the block layer and in
  NVMe"

* tag 'for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  crypto: fix crc64 testmgr digest byte order
  nvme: add support for enhanced metadata
  block: add pi for extended integrity
  crypto: add rocksoft 64b crc guard tag framework
  lib: add rocksoft model crc64
  linux/kernel: introduce lower_48_bits function
  asm-generic: introduce be48 unaligned accessors
  nvme: allow integrity on extended metadata formats
  block: support pi with extended metadata
2022-03-26 12:01:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
169e77764a Networking changes for 5.18.
Core
 ----
 
  - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
    jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
 
  - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
    Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
    Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
    to complete out of order.
 
  - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
    maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
 
  - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout
    the stack.
 
  - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
    allocated per-CPU counters.
 
  - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
    sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
 
  - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
    marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
    Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower
    iTLB pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from
    getting split.
 
  - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
    the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
 
  - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop
    the user-mode-driver dependency.
 
  - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
    its use as a packet generator.
 
  - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if called
    from a hook allowed to sleep.
 
  - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
    bits to come later).
 
  - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
    kfunc infra.
 
  - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
 
  - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
 
  - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
 
  - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
 
  - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
    without BTF info.
 
  - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
 
  - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
    links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
 
  - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
    via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
    behavior.
 
  - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
    configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
 
  - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
 
  - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
    given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
 
  - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
 
  - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
    Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
 
  - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
 
  - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
    doubling the performance in some scenarios.
 
  - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
 
  - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
    neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
    Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
 
  - SMC
    - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
    - support auto-corking
    - support TCP_NODELAY
 
  - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
    - add user space tag control interface
    - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
 
  - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
    - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
 
  - Multi-Path TCP:
    - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
    - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
 
  - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
    offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
    software interfaces such as tunnels.
 
  - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
    physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
 
  - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
    drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
    which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
 
  - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling
    of TCP zero-copy Rx.
 
  - Allow configuring completion queue event size.
 
  - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
 
  - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
 
  - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
    reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
 
  - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
    - replay and offload of host VLAN entries
    - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
    - FDB isolation and unicast filtering
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - LAN937x T1 PHYs
    - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
    - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
    - Microchip ksz8563 switches
    - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
    - Fungible SmartNICs
    - MediaTek MT8195 switches
 
  - WiFi:
    - mt76: MediaTek mt7916
    - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
    - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
 
  - Mobile:
    - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
    designs but also simplifying other cases.
 
  - Intel Ethernet NICs:
    - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
    - improve AF_XDP performance
    - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
    - QinQ VLAN support
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
    - support xdp->data_meta
    - multi-buffer XDP
    - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
 
  - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
    - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
    - AF_XDP
 
  - Other Ethernet NICs:
    - at803x: fiber and SFP support
    - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
    - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
    - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
    - hns3: add TX push mode
    - dpaa2-eth: software TSO
    - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
    - axienet: NAPI and GRO support
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
    - source and dest IP address rewrites
    - RJ45 ports
 
  - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
    - basic routing offload
    - multi-chain TC ACL offload
 
  - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
    - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
    - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
    - port mirroring for ocelot switches
 
  - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
    - offloading of bridge port flooding flags
    - PTP Hardware Clock
 
  - Other embedded switches:
    - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
    - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
    - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
    - band disablement via BIOS
    - channel switch offload
    - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - background radar detection
    - thermal management improvements on mt7915
    - SAR support for more mt76 platforms
    - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
 
  - RealTek WiFi:
    - rtw89: AP mode
    - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
    - rtw89: hardware scan
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
 
  - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
    - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
    - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
    - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE6jPA+I1ugmIBA4hXMUZtbf5SIrsFAmI7YBcACgkQMUZtbf5S
 IrveSBAAmSNJlUK6vPsnNzs7IhsZnfI/AUjm2TCLZnlhKttbpI4A/4Pohk33V7RS
 FGX7f8kjEfhUwrIiLDgeCnztNHRECrCmk6aZc/jLEvecmTauJ+f6kjShkDY/wix+
 AkPHmrZnQeLPAEVuljDdV+sL6ik08+zQL7PazIYHsaSKKC0MGQptRwcri8PLRAKE
 KPBAhVhleq2rAZ/ntprSN52F4Af6rpFTrPIWuN8Bqdbc9dy5094LT0mpOOWYvgr3
 /DLvvAPuLemwyIQkjWknVKBRUAQcmNPC+BY3J8K3LRaiNhekGqOFan46BfqP+k2J
 6DWu0Qrp2yWt4BMOeEToZR5rA6v5suUAMIBu8PRZIDkINXQMlIxHfGjZyNm0rVfw
 7edNri966yus9OdzwPa32MIG3oC6PnVAwYCJAjjBMNS8sSIkp7wgHLkgWN4UFe2H
 K/e6z8TLF4UQ+zFM0aGI5WZ+9QqWkTWEDF3R3OhdFpGrznna0gxmkOeV2YvtsgxY
 cbS0vV9Zj73o+bYzgBKJsw/dAjyLdXoHUGvus26VLQ78S/VGunVKtItwoxBAYmZo
 krW964qcC89YofzSi8RSKLHuEWtNWZbVm8YXr75u6jpr5GhMBu0CYefLs+BuZcxy
 dw8c69cGneVbGZmY2J3rBhDkchbuICl8vdUPatGrOJAoaFdYKuw=
 =ELpe
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark
  sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request.

  Core
  ----

   - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
     jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).

   - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
     Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
     Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
     to complete out of order.

   - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
     maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).

   - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the
     stack.

   - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
     allocated per-CPU counters.

   - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
     sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.

   - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.

  BPF
  ---

   - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
     marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
     Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB
     pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting
     split.

   - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
     the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.

   - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the
     user-mode-driver dependency.

   - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
     its use as a packet generator.

   - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if
     called from a hook allowed to sleep.

   - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
     bits to come later).

   - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
     kfunc infra.

   - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.

   - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.

   - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.

   - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.

   - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
     without BTF info.

   - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.

  Protocols
  ---------

   - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.

   - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
     links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.

   - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
     via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
     behavior.

   - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
     configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.

   - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.

   - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
     given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)

   - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.

   - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
     Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.

   - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).

   - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
     doubling the performance in some scenarios.

   - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.

   - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
     neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
     Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.

   - SMC
      - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
      - support auto-corking
      - support TCP_NODELAY

   - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
      - add user space tag control interface
      - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)

   - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.

   - Bluetooth:
      - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
      - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events

   - Multi-Path TCP:
      - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
      - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements

   - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.

  Driver API
  ----------

   - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
     offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
     software interfaces such as tunnels.

   - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
     physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.

   - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
     drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
     which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.

   - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of
     TCP zero-copy Rx.

   - Allow configuring completion queue event size.

   - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.

   - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.

   - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
     reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.

   - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
      - replay and offload of host VLAN entries
      - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
      - FDB isolation and unicast filtering

  New hardware / drivers
  ----------------------

   - Ethernet:
      - LAN937x T1 PHYs
      - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
      - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
      - Microchip ksz8563 switches
      - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
      - Fungible SmartNICs
      - MediaTek MT8195 switches

   - WiFi:
      - mt76: MediaTek mt7916
      - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
      - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6

   - Mobile:
      - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card

  Drivers
  -------

   - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
     designs but also simplifying other cases.

   - Intel Ethernet NICs:
      - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
      - improve AF_XDP performance
      - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
      - QinQ VLAN support

   - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
      - support xdp->data_meta
      - multi-buffer XDP
      - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions

   - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
      - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
      - AF_XDP

   - Other Ethernet NICs:
      - at803x: fiber and SFP support
      - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
      - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
      - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
      - hns3: add TX push mode
      - dpaa2-eth: software TSO
      - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
      - axienet: NAPI and GRO support

   - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
      - source and dest IP address rewrites
      - RJ45 ports

   - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
      - basic routing offload
      - multi-chain TC ACL offload

   - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
      - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
      - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
      - port mirroring for ocelot switches

   - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
      - offloading of bridge port flooding flags
      - PTP Hardware Clock

   - Other embedded switches:
      - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
      - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
      - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
      - band disablement via BIOS
      - channel switch offload
      - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - background radar detection
      - thermal management improvements on mt7915
      - SAR support for more mt76 platforms
      - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915

   - RealTek WiFi:
      - rtw89: AP mode
      - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
      - rtw89: hardware scan

   - Bluetooth:
      - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)

   - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
      - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
      - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
      - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup"

* tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits)
  llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind()
  drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool
  ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx
  ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt
  net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field
  net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports
  net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init()
  drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping
  net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT
  net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses
  net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field
  iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported
  selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
  Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
  Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
  Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
  Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
  netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc
  net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size()
  selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper
  ...
2022-03-24 13:13:26 -07:00
Kees Cook
02788ebcf5 lib: stackinit: Convert to KUnit
Convert stackinit unit tests to KUnit, for better integration
into the kernel self test framework. Includes a rename of
test_stackinit.c to stackinit_kunit.c, and CONFIG_TEST_STACKINIT to
CONFIG_STACKINIT_KUNIT_TEST.

Adjust expected test results based on which stack initialization method
was chosen:

 $ CMD="./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run stackinit --raw_output \
        --arch=x86_64 --kconfig_add"

 $ $CMD | grep stackinit:
 # stackinit: pass:36 fail:0 skip:29 total:65

 $ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_USER=y | grep stackinit:
 # stackinit: pass:37 fail:0 skip:28 total:65

 $ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF=y | grep stackinit:
 # stackinit: pass:55 fail:0 skip:10 total:65

 $ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL=y | grep stackinit:
 # stackinit: pass:62 fail:0 skip:3 total:65

 $ $CMD CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN=y --make_option LLVM=1 | grep stackinit:
 # stackinit: pass:60 fail:0 skip:5 total:65

 $ $CMD CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO=y --make_option LLVM=1 | grep stackinit:
 # stackinit: pass:60 fail:0 skip:5 total:65

Temporarily remove the userspace-build mode, which will be restored in a
later patch.

Expand the size of the pre-case switch variable so it doesn't get
accidentally cleared.

Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220224055145.1853657-1-keescook@chromium.org
v2:
 - split "userspace KUnit stub" into separate header and patch (Daniel)
 - Improve commit log and comments (David)
 - Provide mapping of expected XFAIL tests to CONFIGs (David)
2022-03-21 08:13:04 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
f4616fabab fprobe: Add a selftest for fprobe
Add a KUnit based selftest for fprobe interface.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164735295554.1084943.18347620679928750960.stgit@devnote2
2022-03-17 20:17:14 -07:00
Keith Busch
f3813f4b28 crypto: add rocksoft 64b crc guard tag framework
Hardware specific features may be able to calculate a crc64, so provide
a framework for drivers to register their implementation. If nothing is
registered, fallback to the generic table lookup implementation. The
implementation is modeled after the crct10dif equivalent.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303201312.3255347-7-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-03-07 12:48:35 -07:00
Kees Cook
617f55e207 lib: overflow: Convert to Kunit
Convert overflow unit tests to KUnit, for better integration into the
kernel self test framework. Includes a rename of test_overflow.c to
overflow_kunit.c, and CONFIG_TEST_OVERFLOW to CONFIG_OVERFLOW_KUNIT_TEST.

$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run overflow
...
[14:33:51] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)...
[14:33:51] ============================================================
[14:33:51] ================== overflow (11 subtests) ==================
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u8_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s8_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u16_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s16_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u32_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s32_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u64_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s64_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_shift_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_allocation_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_size_helpers_test
[14:33:51] ==================== [PASSED] overflow =====================
[14:33:51] ============================================================
[14:33:51] Testing complete. Passed: 11, Failed: 0, Crashed: 0, Skipped: 0, Errors: 0
[14:33:51] Elapsed time: 12.525s total, 0.001s configuring, 12.402s building, 0.101s running

Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200720224418.200495-1-vitor@massaru.org/
Co-developed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20210503211536.1384578-1-dlatypov@google.com/
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKwvOdm62iA1dNiC6Q11UJ-MnTqtc4kXkm-ubPaFMK824_k0nw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABVgOS=TWVh649_Vjo3wnMu9gZnq66gkV-LtGgsksAWMqc+MSA@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-27 09:29:02 -08:00
Kees Cook
f68f2ff915 fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memcpy() at compile-time
memcpy() is dead; long live memcpy()

tl;dr: In order to eliminate a large class of common buffer overflow
flaws that continue to persist in the kernel, have memcpy() (under
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE) perform bounds checking of the destination struct
member when they have a known size. This would have caught all of the
memcpy()-related buffer write overflow flaws identified in at least the
last three years.

Background and analysis:

While stack-based buffer overflow flaws are largely mitigated by stack
canaries (and similar) features, heap-based buffer overflow flaws continue
to regularly appear in the kernel. Many classes of heap buffer overflows
are mitigated by FORTIFY_SOURCE when using the strcpy() family of
functions, but a significant number remain exposed through the memcpy()
family of functions.

At its core, FORTIFY_SOURCE uses the compiler's __builtin_object_size()
internal[0] to determine the available size at a target address based on
the compile-time known structure layout details. It operates in two
modes: outer bounds (0) and inner bounds (1). In mode 0, the size of the
enclosing structure is used. In mode 1, the size of the specific field
is used. For example:

	struct object {
		u16 scalar1;	/* 2 bytes */
		char array[6];	/* 6 bytes */
		u64 scalar2;	/* 8 bytes */
		u32 scalar3;	/* 4 bytes */
		u32 scalar4;	/* 4 bytes */
	} instance;

__builtin_object_size(instance.array, 0) == 22, since the remaining size
of the enclosing structure starting from "array" is 22 bytes (6 + 8 +
4 + 4).

__builtin_object_size(instance.array, 1) == 6, since the remaining size
of the specific field "array" is 6 bytes.

The initial implementation of FORTIFY_SOURCE used mode 0 because there
were many cases of both strcpy() and memcpy() functions being used to
write (or read) across multiple fields in a structure. For example,
it would catch this, which is writing 2 bytes beyond the end of
"instance":

	memcpy(&instance.array, data, 25);

While this didn't protect against overwriting adjacent fields in a given
structure, it would at least stop overflows from reaching beyond the
end of the structure into neighboring memory, and provided a meaningful
mitigation of a subset of buffer overflow flaws. However, many desirable
targets remain within the enclosing structure (for example function
pointers).

As it happened, there were very few cases of strcpy() family functions
intentionally writing beyond the end of a string buffer. Once all known
cases were removed from the kernel, the strcpy() family was tightened[1]
to use mode 1, providing greater mitigation coverage.

What remains is switching memcpy() to mode 1 as well, but making the
switch is much more difficult because of how frustrating it can be to
find existing "normal" uses of memcpy() that expect to write (or read)
across multiple fields. The root cause of the problem is that the C
language lacks a common pattern to indicate the intent of an author's
use of memcpy(), and is further complicated by the available compile-time
and run-time mitigation behaviors.

The FORTIFY_SOURCE mitigation comes in two halves: the compile-time half,
when both the buffer size _and_ the length of the copy is known, and the
run-time half, when only the buffer size is known. If neither size is
known, there is no bounds checking possible. At compile-time when the
compiler sees that a length will always exceed a known buffer size,
a warning can be deterministically emitted. For the run-time half,
the length is tested against the known size of the buffer, and the
overflowing operation is detected. (The performance overhead for these
tests is virtually zero.)

It is relatively easy to find compile-time false-positives since a warning
is always generated. Fixing the false positives, however, can be very
time-consuming as there are hundreds of instances. While it's possible
some over-read conditions could lead to kernel memory exposures, the bulk
of the risk comes from the run-time flaws where the length of a write
may end up being attacker-controlled and lead to an overflow.

Many of the compile-time false-positives take a form similar to this:

	memcpy(&instance.scalar2, data, sizeof(instance.scalar2) +
					sizeof(instance.scalar3));

and the run-time ones are similar, but lack a constant expression for the
size of the copy:

	memcpy(instance.array, data, length);

The former is meant to cover multiple fields (though its style has been
frowned upon more recently), but has been technically legal. Both lack
any expressivity in the C language about the author's _intent_ in a way
that a compiler can check when the length isn't known at compile time.
A comment doesn't work well because what's needed is something a compiler
can directly reason about. Is a given memcpy() call expected to overflow
into neighbors? Is it not? By using the new struct_group() macro, this
intent can be much more easily encoded.

It is not as easy to find the run-time false-positives since the code path
to exercise a seemingly out-of-bounds condition that is actually expected
may not be trivially reachable. Tightening the restrictions to block an
operation for a false positive will either potentially create a greater
flaw (if a copy is truncated by the mitigation), or destabilize the kernel
(e.g. with a BUG()), making things completely useless for the end user.

As a result, tightening the memcpy() restriction (when there is a
reasonable level of uncertainty of the number of false positives), needs
to first WARN() with no truncation. (Though any sufficiently paranoid
end-user can always opt to set the panic_on_warn=1 sysctl.) Once enough
development time has passed, the mitigation can be further intensified.
(Note that this patch is only the compile-time checking step, which is
a prerequisite to doing run-time checking, which will come in future
patches.)

Given the potential frustrations of weeding out all the false positives
when tightening the run-time checks, it is reasonable to wonder if these
changes would actually add meaningful protection. Looking at just the
last three years, there are 23 identified flaws with a CVE that mention
"buffer overflow", and 11 are memcpy()-related buffer overflows.

(For the remaining 12: 7 are array index overflows that would be
mitigated by systems built with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y: CVE-2019-0145,
CVE-2019-14835, CVE-2019-14896, CVE-2019-14897, CVE-2019-14901,
CVE-2019-17666, CVE-2021-28952. 2 are miscalculated allocation
sizes which could be mitigated with memory tagging: CVE-2019-16746,
CVE-2019-2181. 1 is an iovec buffer bug maybe mitigated by memory tagging:
CVE-2020-10742. 1 is a type confusion bug mitigated by stack canaries:
CVE-2020-10942. 1 is a string handling logic bug with no mitigation I'm
aware of: CVE-2021-28972.)

At my last count on an x86_64 allmodconfig build, there are 35,294
calls to memcpy(). With callers instrumented to report all places
where the buffer size is known but the length remains unknown (i.e. a
run-time bounds check is added), we can count how many new run-time
bounds checks are added when the destination and source arguments of
memcpy() are changed to use "mode 1" bounds checking: 1,276. This means
for the future run-time checking, there is a worst-case upper bounds
of 3.6% false positives to fix. In addition, there were around 150 new
compile-time warnings to evaluate and fix (which have now been fixed).

With this instrumentation it's also possible to compare the places where
the known 11 memcpy() flaw overflows manifested against the resulting
list of potential new run-time bounds checks, as a measure of potential
efficacy of the tightened mitigation. Much to my surprise, horror, and
delight, all 11 flaws would have been detected by the newly added run-time
bounds checks, making this a distinctly clear mitigation improvement: 100%
coverage for known memcpy() flaws, with a possible 2 orders of magnitude
gain in coverage over existing but undiscovered run-time dynamic length
flaws (i.e. 1265 newly covered sites in addition to the 11 known), against
only <4% of all memcpy() callers maybe gaining a false positive run-time
check, with only about 150 new compile-time instances needing evaluation.

Specifically these would have been mitigated:
CVE-2020-24490 https://git.kernel.org/linus/a2ec905d1e160a33b2e210e45ad30445ef26ce0e
CVE-2020-12654 https://git.kernel.org/linus/3a9b153c5591548612c3955c9600a98150c81875
CVE-2020-12653 https://git.kernel.org/linus/b70261a288ea4d2f4ac7cd04be08a9f0f2de4f4d
CVE-2019-14895 https://git.kernel.org/linus/3d94a4a8373bf5f45cf5f939e88b8354dbf2311b
CVE-2019-14816 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-14815 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-14814 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-10126 https://git.kernel.org/linus/69ae4f6aac1578575126319d3f55550e7e440449
CVE-2019-9500  https://git.kernel.org/linus/1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff
no-CVE-yet     https://git.kernel.org/linus/130f634da1af649205f4a3dd86cbe5c126b57914
no-CVE-yet     https://git.kernel.org/linus/d10a87a3535cce2b890897914f5d0d83df669c63

To accelerate the review of potential run-time false positives, it's
also worth noting that it is possible to partially automate checking
by examining the memcpy() buffer argument to check for the destination
struct member having a neighboring array member. It is reasonable to
expect that the vast majority of run-time false positives would look like
the already evaluated and fixed compile-time false positives, where the
most common pattern is neighboring arrays. (And, FWIW, many of the
compile-time fixes were actual bugs, so it is reasonable to assume we'll
have similar cases of actual bugs getting fixed for run-time checks.)

Implementation:

Tighten the memcpy() destination buffer size checking to use the actual
("mode 1") target buffer size as the bounds check instead of their
enclosing structure's ("mode 0") size. Use a common inline for memcpy()
(and memmove() in a following patch), since all the tests are the
same. All new cross-field memcpy() uses must use the struct_group() macro
or similar to target a specific range of fields, so that FORTIFY_SOURCE
can reason about the size and safety of the copy.

For now, cross-member "mode 1" _read_ detection at compile-time will be
limited to W=1 builds, since it is, unfortunately, very common. As the
priority is solving write overflows, read overflows will be part of a
future phase (and can be fixed in parallel, for anyone wanting to look
at W=1 build output).

For run-time, the "mode 0" size checking and mitigation is left unchanged,
with "mode 1" to be added in stages. In this patch, no new run-time
checks are added. Future patches will first bounds-check writes,
and only perform a WARN() for now. This way any missed run-time false
positives can be flushed out over the coming several development cycles,
but system builders who have tested their workloads to be WARN()-free
can enable the panic_on_warn=1 sysctl to immediately gain a mitigation
against this class of buffer overflows. Once that is under way, run-time
bounds-checking of reads can be similarly enabled.

Related classes of flaws that will remain unmitigated:

- memcpy() with flexible array structures, as the compiler does not
  currently have visibility into the size of the trailing flexible
  array. These can be fixed in the future by refactoring such cases
  to use a new set of flexible array structure helpers to perform the
  common serialization/deserialization code patterns doing allocation
  and/or copying.

- memcpy() with raw pointers (e.g. void *, char *, etc), or otherwise
  having their buffer size unknown at compile time, have no good
  mitigation beyond memory tagging (and even that would only protect
  against inter-object overflow, not intra-object neighboring field
  overflows), or refactoring. Some kind of "fat pointer" solution is
  likely needed to gain proper size-of-buffer awareness. (e.g. see
  struct membuf)

- type confusion where a higher level type's allocation size does
  not match the resulting cast type eventually passed to a deeper
  memcpy() call where the compiler cannot see the true type. In
  theory, greater static analysis could catch these, and the use
  of -Warray-bounds will help find some of these.

[0] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html
[1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/6a39e62abbafd1d58d1722f40c7d26ef379c6a2f

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-02-13 16:50:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f4484d138b Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "55 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: percpu, procfs, sysctl,
  misc, core-kernel, get_maintainer, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, nilfs2,
  hfs, fat, adfs, panic, delayacct, kconfig, kcov, and ubsan"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (55 commits)
  lib: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
  ubsan: remove CONFIG_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE
  kcov: fix generic Kconfig dependencies if ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
  lib/Kconfig.debug: make TEST_KMOD depend on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
  btrfs: use generic Kconfig option for 256kB page size limit
  arch/Kconfig: split PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB from PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
  configs: introduce debug.config for CI-like setup
  delayacct: track delays from memory compact
  Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst: add thrashing page cache and direct compact
  delayacct: cleanup flags in struct task_delay_info and functions use it
  delayacct: fix incomplete disable operation when switch enable to disable
  delayacct: support swapin delay accounting for swapping without blkio
  panic: remove oops_id
  panic: use error_report_end tracepoint on warnings
  fs/adfs: remove unneeded variable make code cleaner
  FAT: use io_schedule_timeout() instead of congestion_wait()
  hfsplus: use struct_group_attr() for memcpy() region
  nilfs2: remove redundant pointer sbufs
  fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE
  const_structs.checkpatch: add frequently used ops structs
  ...
2022-01-20 10:41:01 +02:00
Isabella Basso
0acc968f35 test_hash.c: refactor into kunit
Use KUnit framework to make tests more easily integrable with CIs.  Even
though these tests are not yet properly written as unit tests this
change should help in debugging.

Also remove kernel messages (i.e.  through pr_info) as KUnit handles all
debugging output and let it handle module init and exit details.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-6-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-20 08:52:54 +02:00
Isabella Basso
88168bf35c lib/Kconfig.debug: properly split hash test kernel entries
Split TEST_HASH so that each entry only has one file.

Note that there's no stringhash test file, but actually
<linux/stringhash.h> tests are performed in lib/test_hash.c.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-5-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-20 08:52:54 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
914a7b5000 lib: add tests for reference tracker
This module uses reference tracker, forcing two issues.

1) Double free of a tracker

2) leak of two trackers, one being allocated from softirq context.

"modprobe test_ref_tracker" would emit the following traces.
(Use scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh if necessary)

[  171.648681] reference already released.
[  171.653213] allocated in:
[  171.656523]  alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc2+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.656526]  init_module+0x86/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.656528]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.656532]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.656536]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.656538]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.656540]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.656542]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.656546]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.656549] freed in:
[  171.659520]  alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659522]  init_module+0xec/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659523]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.659525]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.659527]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.659529]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.659532]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.659534]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.659536]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.659575] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  171.659576] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 13016 at lib/ref_tracker.c:112 ref_tracker_free+0x224/0x270
[  171.659581] Modules linked in: test_ref_tracker(+)
[  171.659591] CPU: 5 PID: 13016 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G S                5.16.0-smp-DEV #290
[  171.659595] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_free+0x224/0x270
[  171.659599] Code: 5e 41 5f 5d c3 48 c7 c7 04 9c 74 a6 31 c0 e8 62 ee 67 00 83 7b 14 00 75 1a 83 7b 18 00 75 30 4c 89 ff 4c 89 f6 e8 9c 00 69 00 <0f> 0b bb ea ff ff ff eb ae 48 c7 c7 3a 0a 77 a6 31 c0 e8 34 ee 67
[  171.659601] RSP: 0018:ffff89058ba0bbd0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  171.659603] RAX: 0000000000000029 RBX: ffff890586b19780 RCX: 08895bff57c7d100
[  171.659604] RDX: c0000000ffff7fff RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffffffffc0407000
[  171.659606] RBP: ffff89058ba0bc88 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffa6f342e0
[  171.659607] R10: 00000000ffff7fff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000008f000000
[  171.659608] R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 0000000000000282 R15: ffffffffc0407000
[  171.659609] FS:  00007f97ea29d740(0000) GS:ffff8923ff940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  171.659611] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  171.659613] CR2: 00007f97ea299000 CR3: 0000000186b4a004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
[  171.659614] Call Trace:
[  171.659615]  <TASK>
[  171.659631]  ? alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659633]  ? init_module+0x105/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659636]  ? do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.659638]  ? do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.659641]  ? load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.659644]  ? __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.659646]  ? __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.659649]  ? do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.659652]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.659656]  ? 0xffffffffc040a000
[  171.659658]  alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659660]  init_module+0x105/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659663]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.659666]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.659669]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.659672]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.659676]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.659678]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.659694]  ? exc_page_fault+0x6e/0x140
[  171.659696]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.659698] RIP: 0033:0x7f97ea3dbe7a
[  171.659700] Code: 48 8b 0d 61 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 49 89 ca b8 af 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2e 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  171.659701] RSP: 002b:00007ffea67ce608 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af
[  171.659703] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f97ea3dbe7a
[  171.659704] RDX: 00000000013a0ba0 RSI: 0000000000002808 RDI: 00007f97ea299000
[  171.659705] RBP: 00007ffea67ce670 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
[  171.659706] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000013a1048
[  171.659707] R13: 00000000013a0ba0 R14: 0000000001399930 R15: 00000000013a1030
[  171.659709]  </TASK>
[  171.659710] ---[ end trace f5dbd6afa41e60a9 ]---
[  171.659712] leaked reference.
[  171.663393]  alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc0+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.663395]  test_ref_tracker_timer_func+0x9/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.663397]  call_timer_fn+0x31/0x140
[  171.663401]  expire_timers+0x46/0x110
[  171.663403]  __run_timers+0x16f/0x1b0
[  171.663404]  run_timer_softirq+0x1d/0x40
[  171.663406]  __do_softirq+0x148/0x2d3
[  171.663408] leaked reference.
[  171.667101]  alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc1+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.667103]  init_module+0x81/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.667104]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.667106]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.667108]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.667111]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.667113]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.667115]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.667117]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.667131] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  171.667132] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 13016 at lib/ref_tracker.c:30 ref_tracker_dir_exit+0x104/0x130
[  171.667136] Modules linked in: test_ref_tracker(+)
[  171.667144] CPU: 5 PID: 13016 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G S      W         5.16.0-smp-DEV #290
[  171.667147] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_dir_exit+0x104/0x130
[  171.667150] Code: 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 48 89 03 4c 89 63 08 48 89 df e8 20 a0 d5 ff 4c 89 f3 4d 39 ee 75 a8 4c 89 ff 48 8b 75 d0 e8 7c 05 69 00 <0f> 0b eb 0c 4c 89 ff 48 8b 75 d0 e8 6c 05 69 00 41 8b 47 08 83 f8
[  171.667151] RSP: 0018:ffff89058ba0bc68 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  171.667154] RAX: 08895bff57c7d100 RBX: ffffffffc0407010 RCX: 000000000000003b
[  171.667156] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffffffffc0407000
[  171.667157] RBP: ffff89058ba0bc98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffa6f342e0
[  171.667159] R10: 00000000ffff7fff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dead000000000122
[  171.667160] R13: ffffffffc0407010 R14: ffffffffc0407010 R15: ffffffffc0407000
[  171.667162] FS:  00007f97ea29d740(0000) GS:ffff8923ff940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  171.667164] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  171.667166] CR2: 00007f97ea299000 CR3: 0000000186b4a004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
[  171.667169] Call Trace:
[  171.667170]  <TASK>
[  171.667171]  ? 0xffffffffc040a000
[  171.667173]  init_module+0x126/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.667175]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.667179]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.667182]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.667186]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.667189]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.667192]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.667194]  ? exc_page_fault+0x6e/0x140
[  171.667196]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.667199] RIP: 0033:0x7f97ea3dbe7a
[  171.667200] Code: 48 8b 0d 61 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 49 89 ca b8 af 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2e 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  171.667201] RSP: 002b:00007ffea67ce608 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af
[  171.667203] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f97ea3dbe7a
[  171.667204] RDX: 00000000013a0ba0 RSI: 0000000000002808 RDI: 00007f97ea299000
[  171.667205] RBP: 00007ffea67ce670 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
[  171.667206] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000013a1048
[  171.667207] R13: 00000000013a0ba0 R14: 0000000001399930 R15: 00000000013a1030
[  171.667209]  </TASK>
[  171.667210] ---[ end trace f5dbd6afa41e60aa ]---

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-06 16:04:44 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
4e66934eaa lib: add reference counting tracking infrastructure
It can be hard to track where references are taken and released.

In networking, we have annoying issues at device or netns dismantles,
and we had various proposals to ease root causing them.

This patch adds new infrastructure pairing refcount increases
and decreases. This will self document code, because programmers
will have to associate increments/decrements.

This is controled by CONFIG_REF_TRACKER which can be selected
by users of this feature.

This adds both cpu and memory costs, and thus should probably be
used with care.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-06 16:04:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
79ef0c0014 Tracing updates for 5.16:
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack
   dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
 
 - Fix to bootconfig parsing
 
 - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying
   others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a
   controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
 
 - Bootconfig memory managament updates.
 
 - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
   changes in the kernel tree.
 
 - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
 
 - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer
   instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch
   by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
 
 - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
   together in one synchronization.
 
 - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations
   against the event's fields.
 
 - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
   trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings
   from the compiler.
 
 - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
 
 - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if
   branches.
 
 - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
 
 - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
 
 - Various small clean ups and fixes.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYYBdxhQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qp1sAQD2oYFwaG3sx872gj/myBcHIBSKdiki
 Hry5csd8zYDBpgD+Poylopt5JIbeDuoYw/BedgEXmscZ8Qr7VzjAXdnv/Q4=
 =Loz8
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a
   stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback.

 - Fix to bootconfig parsing

 - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only
   denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs
   in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.

 - Bootconfig memory managament updates.

 - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
   changes in the kernel tree.

 - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.

 - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function
   tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen
   on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).

 - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
   together in one synchronization.

 - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform
   calculations against the event's fields.

 - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
   trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent
   warnings from the compiler.

 - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.

 - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over
   if branches.

 - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.

 - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.

 - Various small clean ups and fixes.

* tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits)
  tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings
  tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning
  tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together
  tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer
  bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree()
  ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled
  ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked
  tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants
  tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2
  tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants
  tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions
  tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression
  tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers
  tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal
  selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default
  MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries
  test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
  docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference
  samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed
  lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc
  ...
2021-11-01 20:05:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2dc26d98cf overflow updates for v5.16-rc1
The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to gain
 full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer overflows
 seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(). The str*()
 family of functions already have full coverage.
 
 While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many
 releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as
 avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this series
 contains the foundational elements of several related buffer overflow
 detection improvements by providing new common helpers and FORTIFY_SOURCE
 changes needed to gain the introspection required for compiler visibility
 into array sizes. Also included are a handful of already Acked instances
 using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with many more waiting at the
 ready to be taken via subsystem-specific trees[2]. The new helpers are:
 
 - struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection.
 - memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of structures.
 - DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in structs.
 
 Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to
 support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage under
 GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support. Finishing
 this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on all the false
 positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed already and those
 that depend on this series to land.
 
 As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a compile-time
 and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the mem*()-family
 functions respectively. The compile time tests have found a legitimate
 (though corner-case) bug[6] already.
 
 Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the
 FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code,
 and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired.
 
 Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and
 flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage that
 result in no known object code differences.
 
 After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev
 and usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with
 -Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds. However, due corner cases in
 GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included the last two patches that turn
 on these options, as I don't want to introduce any known warnings to
 the build. Hopefully these can be solved soon.
 
 [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/
 [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/
 [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/
 [4] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682
 [5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/
 [6] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJKBAABCgA0FiEEpcP2jyKd1g9yPm4TiXL039xtwCYFAmGAFWcWHGtlZXNjb29r
 QGNocm9taXVtLm9yZwAKCRCJcvTf3G3AJmKFD/45MJdnvW5MhIEeW5tc5UjfcIPS
 ae+YvlEX/2ZwgSlTxocFVocE6hz7b6eCiX3dSAChPkPxsSfgeiuhjxsU+4ROnELR
 04RqTA/rwT6JXfJcXbDPXfxDL4huUkgktAW3m1sT771AZspeap2GrSwFyttlTqKA
 +kTiZ3lXJVFcw10uyhfp3Lk6eFJxdf5iOjuEou5kBOQfpNKEOduRL2K15hSowOwB
 lARiAC+HbmN+E+npvDE7YqK4V7ZQ0/dtB0BlfqgTkn1spQz8N21kBAMpegV5vvIk
 A+qGHc7q2oyk4M14TRTidQHGQ4juW1Kkvq3NV6KzwQIVD+mIfz0ESn3d4tnp28Hk
 Y+OXTI1BRFlApQU9qGWv33gkNEozeyqMLDRLKhDYRSFPA9UKkpgXQRzeTzoLKyrQ
 4B6n5NnUGcu7I6WWhpyZQcZLDsHGyy0vHzjQGs/NXtb1PzXJ5XIGuPdmx9pVMykk
 IVKnqRcWyGWahfh3asOnoXvdhi1No4NSHQ/ZHfUM+SrIGYjBMaUisw66qm3Fe8ZU
 lbO2CFkCsfGSoKNPHf0lUEGlkyxAiDolazOfflDNxdzzlZo2X1l/a7O/yoO4Pqul
 cdL0eDjiNoQ2YR2TSYPnXq5KSL1RI0tlfS8pH8k1hVhZsQx0wpAQ+qki0S+fLePV
 PdA9XB82G2tmqKc9cQ==
 =9xbT
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
 "The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to
  gain full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer
  overflows seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and
  memset(). The str*() family of functions already have full coverage.

  While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many
  releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as
  avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this
  series contains the foundational elements of several related buffer
  overflow detection improvements by providing new common helpers and
  FORTIFY_SOURCE changes needed to gain the introspection required for
  compiler visibility into array sizes. Also included are a handful of
  already Acked instances using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with
  many more waiting at the ready to be taken via subsystem-specific
  trees[2].

  The new helpers are:

   - struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection

   - memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of
     structures

   - DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in
     structs

  Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to
  support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage
  under GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support.
  Finishing this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on
  all the false positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed
  already and those that depend on this series to land.

  As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a
  compile-time and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the
  mem*()-family functions respectively. The compile time tests have
  found a legitimate (though corner-case) bug[6] already.

  Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the
  FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code,
  and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired.

  Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and
  flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage
  that result in no known object code differences.

  After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev and
  usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with
  -Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds.

  However, due corner cases in GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included
  the last two patches that turn on these options, as I don't want to
  introduce any known warnings to the build. Hopefully these can be
  solved soon"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [0]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/ [3]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682 [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/ [5]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [6]

* tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits)
  fortify: strlen: Avoid shadowing previous locals
  compiler-gcc.h: Define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ under hwaddress sanitizer
  treewide: Replace 0-element memcpy() destinations with flexible arrays
  treewide: Replace open-coded flex arrays in unions
  stddef: Introduce DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper
  btrfs: Use memset_startat() to clear end of struct
  string.h: Introduce memset_startat() for wiping trailing members and padding
  xfrm: Use memset_after() to clear padding
  string.h: Introduce memset_after() for wiping trailing members/padding
  lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
  fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests
  fortify: Allow strlen() and strnlen() to pass compile-time known lengths
  fortify: Prepare to improve strnlen() and strlen() warnings
  fortify: Fix dropped strcpy() compile-time write overflow check
  fortify: Explicitly disable Clang support
  fortify: Move remaining fortify helpers into fortify-string.h
  lib/string: Move helper functions out of string.c
  compiler_types.h: Remove __compiletime_object_size()
  cm4000_cs: Use struct_group() to zero struct cm4000_dev region
  can: flexcan: Use struct_group() to zero struct flexcan_regs regions
  ...
2021-11-01 17:12:56 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
b9e94a7bb6 test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
Since config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST is in lib/Kconfig.debug, it is better to
let test_kprobes.c in lib/, just like other similar tests found in lib/.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-26 17:23:46 -04:00
Kees Cook
bb95ebbe89 lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
Before changing anything about memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), add
run-time tests to check basic behaviors for any regressions.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-10-18 12:28:52 -07:00
Kees Cook
be58f71037 fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests
While the run-time testing of FORTIFY_SOURCE is already present in
LKDTM, there is no testing of the expected compile-time detections. In
preparation for correctly supporting FORTIFY_SOURCE under Clang, adding
additional FORTIFY_SOURCE defenses, and making sure FORTIFY_SOURCE
doesn't silently regress with GCC, introduce a build-time test suite that
checks each expected compile-time failure condition.

As this is relatively backwards from standard build rules in the
sense that a successful test is actually a compile _failure_, create
a wrapper script to check for the correct errors, and wire it up as
a dummy dependency to lib/string.o, collecting the results into a log
file artifact.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-10-18 12:28:52 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
a8cf90332a bitfield: build kunit tests without structleak plugin
The structleak plugin causes the stack frame size to grow immensely:

lib/bitfield_kunit.c: In function 'test_bitfields_constants':
lib/bitfield_kunit.c:93:1: error: the frame size of 7440 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]

Turn it off in this file.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-06 17:53:54 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
dcf3c935dd This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU
 - Support for PCI via virtio
 - Various fixes
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJKBAABCAA0FiEEdgfidid8lnn52cLTZvlZhesYu8EFAmDnZwAWHHJpY2hhcmRA
 c2lnbWEtc3Rhci5hdAAKCRBm+VmF6xi7wW1BD/9SHWGYhxLY+xL27eO0Q8XOPePb
 diqllGavzq3fcakmJ3+6iIpb/WYX0ztu1M4KMBRP3QxNjP6nFkS1ph3PC0LL3ec2
 h23hRfOrhlQd4rdonPcq/Z7oXKhrkem9G6KneVfvB94HmXnaZIrNBjwQRy0uRMXE
 /IVNH4o6YMR8Av/VrG+L6BS+O/oXVnYVSLOuXsIrxmxS24NybsOpRzHvl14ZUsHt
 eiwzcRC3ugAaxJn8cOSrHdBwvdOgbFFWEtMITcesQpYru+EmQcsCZdmJ0DbwsV2e
 9k+LrVoy0CZFoekBtaaFvZq+JVBjUZKoAUYBML4ejWnQKolJH0BZQRh4RT0rbTjc
 UMiuE3kFUsdJjzJRyO4pcqpwaNhCiZ2XrwyKeev/FLIn95bD1xbLJWfRvoKhioiI
 X+1vujN2+N5n8T+u8sCVohujJCkUkMjevfF6ew8rvYOj3FrGqTi4jgrXUFAIsjLa
 mHdA92oHIjNOCjyVIqnoUFTDltVMW9CwnLtd5nPnGvJoMtsj7lthy6fdtdPH0WVu
 iNR4toE/AjBJo4rtib/irYbZtqmw2AbBFqoRk4yj8Fw4ZdSPYELwAR1aah0Oce9R
 t1T9OE66vlr28XIC0NF917JfSNkc2eXnx4B21Zh+a/68XSJ1FzXPTob3lvXVVhQR
 Ou4aw6dH7mql/2bq1w==
 =wAww
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU

 - Support for PCI via virtio

 - Various fixes

* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: remove unneeded semicolon in um_arch.c
  um: Remove the repeated declaration
  um: fix error return code in winch_tramp()
  um: fix error return code in slip_open()
  um: Fix stack pointer alignment
  um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmap
  um: add a UML specific futex implementation
  um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML
  um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignment
  um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary
  um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resume
  um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver
  um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times
  um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt
  um: expose time-travel mode to userspace side
  um: export signals_enabled directly
  um: remove unused smp_sigio_handler() declaration
  lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)
  um: allow disabling NO_IOMEM
2021-07-09 10:19:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
65090f30ab Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "191 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
  ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
  slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
  mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
  pagealloc, and memory-failure)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
  mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
  mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
  mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
  mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
  mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
  mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
  docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
  arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
  mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
  m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
  alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
  mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
  mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
  mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
  mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
  mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
  mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
  mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
  ...
2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e563592c3e printk changes for 5.14
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEESH4wyp42V4tXvYsjUqAMR0iAlPIFAmDa2mEACgkQUqAMR0iA
 lPKBiBAAgvhNnaRVR6/GBVrv5jYM8obJM7PHPxp8dh+ZRb1mDyL1ZDU2r7lmQjMD
 ORBN5eK6pXk/gVabXR5lY0B7vQ8phJmYO98Lk2E3n9ZTgMkTHQ5WOHzBpt93gd/y
 l9m00ZD0YcHrkmM1fq73FuZVEMzPk85cjTe8n6JeHJgSAdoOY/rl61Cn57ZHFIa4
 DkpdNGkJaf77UIWOc8NLAXOdSD9NxSGycHXpU0q8QO9UFq+Le2qN4OPj3S1CNCO2
 ciy+VcW1VQ/BesPPlBIk3ImHWPS4ty3n4EYFzNm+saElIaWxyhNBXAvcBAK/x9LK
 3QibfBFwbS3sllhnk96Z24UaWWMg2AygbV2aqd3xMLpW3XD6q/MVnWGHfayhnmYj
 aNcWpldIjwDH4iZJ5vnD4KewQpYp+Jc5Hqv6UyIf1O8nEvvQubrDXjSDLLcbZFI1
 m2cs9DTc5ezyX/DifBsViDbw8hPjJg7QAbRjVk1EfVQrH090mRQoSoQQI4QtuMEi
 pPiTALNG1HRKIoYrKxQMB43JvZ1zjaSbtNbW4JJ9Bm3kxFZ/Oa8NXzE5BOjeykZm
 bCePtc018GZaGNW0z/Zr460c/Tuaj8fZSzUOj9Xnw5Hv4G3W5+5EqDy7sU/GTPjL
 It9rAZYo+cM9vp1BD2343YPZgnChWHaW0BF/WDqFAhLd9av/WKI=
 =Oa1c
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add %pt[RT]s modifier to vsprintf(). It overrides ISO 8601 separator
   by using ' ' (space). It produces "YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS" instead of
   "YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS".

 - Correctly parse long row of numbers by sscanf() when using the field
   width. Add extensive sscanf() selftest.

 - Generalize re-entrant CPU lock that has already been used to
   serialize dump_stack() output. It is part of the ongoing printk
   rework. It will allow to remove the obsoleted printk_safe buffers and
   introduce atomic consoles.

 - Some code clean up and sparse warning fixes.

* tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: fix cpu lock ordering
  lib/dump_stack: move cpu lock to printk.c
  printk: Remove trailing semicolon in macros
  random32: Fix implicit truncation warning in prandom_seed_state()
  lib: test_scanf: Remove pointless use of type_min() with unsigned types
  selftests: lib: Add wrapper script for test_scanf
  lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion
  lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf
  lib: vsprintf: scanf: Negative number must have field width > 1
  usb: host: xhci-tegra: Switch to use %ptTs
  nilfs2: Switch to use %ptTs
  kdb: Switch to use %ptTs
  lib/vsprintf: Allow to override ISO 8601 date and time separator
2021-06-29 12:07:18 -07:00
Oliver Glitta
1f9f78b1b3 mm/slub, kunit: add a KUnit test for SLUB debugging functionality
SLUB has resiliency_test() function which is hidden behind #ifdef
SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST that is not part of Kconfig, so nobody runs it.
KUnit should be a proper replacement for it.

Try changing byte in redzone after allocation and changing pointer to next
free node, first byte, 50th byte and redzone byte.  Check if validation
finds errors.

There are several differences from the original resiliency test: Tests
create own caches with known state instead of corrupting shared kmalloc
caches.

The corruption of freepointer uses correct offset, the original resiliency
test got broken with freepointer changes.

Scratch changing random byte test, because it does not have meaning in
this form where we need deterministic results.

Add new option CONFIG_SLUB_KUNIT_TEST in Kconfig.  Tests next_pointer,
first_word and clobber_50th_byte do not run with KASAN option on.  Because
the test deliberately modifies non-allocated objects.

Use kunit_resource to count errors in cache and silence bug reports.
Count error whenever slab_bug() or slab_fix() is called or when the count
of pages is wrong.

[glittao@gmail.com: remove unused function test_exit(), from SLUB KUnit test]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512140656.12083-1-glittao@gmail.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export kasan_enable/disable_current to modules]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511150734.3492-2-glittao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:46 -07:00
Johannes Berg
ca2e334232 lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)
Add IO memory emulation that uses callbacks for read/write to
the allocated regions. The callbacks can be registered by the
users using logic_iomem_alloc().

To use, an architecture must 'select LOGIC_IOMEM' in Kconfig
and then include <asm-generic/logic_io.h> into asm/io.h to get
the __raw_read*/__raw_write* functions.

Optionally, an architecture may 'select LOGIC_IOMEM_FALLBACK'
in which case non-emulated regions will 'fall back' to the
various real_* functions that must then be provided.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 21:44:51 +02:00
Zhen Lei
1b6d63938a lib: kunit: suppress a compilation warning of frame size
lib/bitfield_kunit.c: In function `test_bitfields_constants':
lib/bitfield_kunit.c:93:1: warning: the frame size of 7456 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
 }
 ^

As the description of BITFIELD_KUNIT in lib/Kconfig.debug, it "Only useful
for kernel devs running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for
inclusion into a production build".  Therefore, it is not worth modifying
variable 'test_bitfields_constants' to clear this warning.  Just suppress
it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518094533.7652-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
Richard Fitzgerald
50f530e176 lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion
Adds test_sscanf to test various number conversion cases, as
number conversion was previously broken.

This also tests the simple_strtoxxx() functions exported from
vsprintf.c.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514161206.30821-3-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
2021-05-19 15:05:11 +02:00
James Bottomley
b07067627c lib: Add ASN.1 encoder
We have a need in the TPM2 trusted keys to return the ASN.1 form of the TPM
key blob so it can be operated on by tools outside of the kernel.  The
specific tools are the openssl_tpm2_engine, openconnect and the Intel
tpm2-tss-engine.  To do that, we have to be able to read and write the same
binary key format the tools use.  The current ASN.1 decoder does fine for
reading, but we need pieces of an ASN.1 encoder to write the key blob in
binary compatible form.

For backwards compatibility, the trusted key reader code will still accept
the two TPM2B quantities that it uses today, but the writer will only
output the ASN.1 form.

The current implementation only encodes the ASN.1 bits we actually need.

Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2021-04-14 16:30:30 +03:00
Andrey Konovalov
5d92bdffd2 kasan: rename CONFIG_TEST_KASAN_MODULE
Rename CONFIG_TEST_KASAN_MODULE to CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TEST.

This naming is more consistent with the existing CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST.

Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Id347dfa5fe8788b7a1a189863e039f409da0ae5f
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f08250246683981bcf8a094fbba7c361995624d2.1610733117.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9eef023345 These are the v5.12 updates for the locking subsystem:
- Core locking primitives updates:
 
     - Remove mutex_trylock_recursive() from the API - no users left
     - Simplify + constify the futex code a bit
 
  - Lockdep updates:
 
     - Teach lockdep about local_lock_t
     - Add CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS=y debug config option to check for
       potentially unsafe IRQ mask restoration patterns. (I.e.
       calling raw_local_irq_restore() with IRQs enabled.)
     - Add wait context self-tests
     - Fix graph lock corner case corrupting internal data structures
     - Fix noinstr annotations
 
  - LKMM updates:
 
     - Simplify the litmus tests
     - Documentation fixes
 
  - KCSAN updates:
 
     - Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation in lib/random32.c
 
  - Misc fixes:
 
     - Don't branch-trace static label APIs
     - DocBook fix
     - Remove stale leftover empty file
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmAs//sRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1im+g/9G8taVrfiBQ7hg4PoEo28w8fzu5pGBOWd
 rYzUNJO96dW262FbQE6txGDBeGEahnVTz1sGwqKcy1NfZgQBCWj4uZMOluyECrY3
 SV8Iccz2+M6CV+pyjM6Agm7OrgEHxlB/oorZy3TD6s2YeuR6nVGfO3vAXbNNeAsk
 N8TR5mKY8ELbKXkjrc4KauOOiaqsQmVMuV/l/1DLoydDxATYq4Fczh0lcIdwMtYB
 pqzWAKa0Qy2mKcHXe2YMYjddn2JEcDWNGJCsmZTa6m45aaAW1XyICLLxcQ2X8aL+
 aj9rxYTBkZl9vAjrICfbJTtYku6fN48JiDoNRQxUShGVmVKAlHxYQ4vZ7dJz0NHz
 EdRrd9JIr25ImXNHlX2KCKGc/aUm4TvDtNVXCdxVlZGwnEEF8J5VocWKRKmXmA1W
 MkAvPnXnynqRfcMkFaTtTfdMTan41uEixwEnUy++JTuNSMx2ie3VGMC0MgxvTBiH
 iKN5iVtZVa1mUN2593Jd1qdZvGQMeIydMj+WaT4xh5hptjLCGLg4yPgYuoO7vNMT
 uEfv8oODvTN8BqEixNP1Ef9pzxujuSiPoO4ZO4DNnbJJZVw1TwAZIK5Zz1wR1Zso
 Wf1LKPaEOyqz5cFAJ/OxcnxvxMv3fat0vhLNzJlBEFEgKmfRhbsQVUNNL1AcdMJA
 +Npbj/v5seo=
 =BYju
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core locking primitives updates:
    - Remove mutex_trylock_recursive() from the API - no users left
    - Simplify + constify the futex code a bit

  Lockdep updates:
    - Teach lockdep about local_lock_t
    - Add CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS=y debug config option to check for
      potentially unsafe IRQ mask restoration patterns. (I.e.
      calling raw_local_irq_restore() with IRQs enabled.)
    - Add wait context self-tests
    - Fix graph lock corner case corrupting internal data structures
    - Fix noinstr annotations

  LKMM updates:
    - Simplify the litmus tests
    - Documentation fixes

  KCSAN updates:
    - Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation in lib/random32.c

  Misc fixes:
    - Don't branch-trace static label APIs
    - DocBook fix
    - Remove stale leftover empty file"

* tag 'locking-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  checkpatch: Don't check for mutex_trylock_recursive()
  locking/mutex: Kill mutex_trylock_recursive()
  s390: Use arch_local_irq_{save,restore}() in early boot code
  lockdep: Noinstr annotate warn_bogus_irq_restore()
  locking/lockdep: Avoid unmatched unlock
  locking/rwsem: Remove empty rwsem.h
  locking/rtmutex: Add missing kernel-doc markup
  futex: Remove unneeded gotos
  futex: Change utime parameter to be 'const ... *'
  lockdep: report broken irq restoration
  jump_label: Do not profile branch annotations
  locking: Add Reviewers
  locking/selftests: Add local_lock inversion tests
  locking/lockdep: Exclude local_lock_t from IRQ inversions
  locking/lockdep: Clean up check_redundant() a bit
  locking/lockdep: Add a skip() function to __bfs()
  locking/lockdep: Mark local_lock_t
  locking/selftests: More granular debug_locks_verbose
  lockdep/selftest: Add wait context selftests
  tools/memory-model: Fix typo in klitmus7 compatibility table
  ...
2021-02-21 12:12:01 -08:00
Jiri Olsa
bd7525dacd bpf: Move stack_map_get_build_id into lib
Moving stack_map_get_build_id into lib with
declaration in linux/buildid.h header:

  int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id);

This function returns build id for given struct vm_area_struct.
There is no functional change to stack_map_get_build_id function.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114134044.1418404-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2021-01-14 19:29:58 -08:00
Marco Elver
567a83e687 random32: Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation
Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation, now that KCSAN no longer relies on code
in lib/random32.c.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-01-04 14:39:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e2ae634014 RISC-V Patches for the 5.11 Merge Window, Part 1
We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:
 
 * Support for the contiguous memory allocator.
 * Support for IRQ Time Accounting
 * Support for stack tracing
 * Support for strict /dev/mem
 * Support for kernel section protection
 
 I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
 timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
 cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK).  There
 are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending along
 either later this week or early next week.
 
 There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
 (PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of the
 .text.init alignment patch.  With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but
 given how many bugs get fixed all over the place and how unrelated those
 features seem my guess is that we're just running into something that's
 been lurking for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU
 (though I wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit
 assumptions we have in the boot flow).  If it was hardware I'd be
 strongly inclined to look more closely, but given that users can upgrade
 their simulators I'm less worried about it.
 
 There are two merge conflicts, both in build files.  They're both a bit
 clunky: arch/riscv/Kconfig is out of order (I have a script that's
 supposed to keep them in order, I'll fix it) and lib/Makefile is out of
 order (though GENERIC_LIB here doesn't mean quite what it does above).
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEKzw3R0RoQ7JKlDp6LhMZ81+7GIkFAl/cHO4THHBhbG1lckBk
 YWJiZWx0LmNvbQAKCRAuExnzX7sYiTlmD/4uDyNHBM1XH/XD4fSEwTYJvGLqt/Jo
 vtrGR/fm0SlQFUKCcywSzxcVAeGn56CACbEIDYLuL4xXRJmbwEuaRrHVx2sEhS9p
 pNhy+wus/SgDz5EUAawMyR2AEWgzl77hY5T/+AAo4yv65SGGBfsIdz5noIVwGNqW
 r0g5cw2O99z0vwu1aSrK4isWHconG9MfQnnVyepPSh67pyWS4aUCr1K3vLiqD2dE
 XcgtwdcgzUIY5aEoJNrWo5qTrcaG8m6MRNCDAKJ6MKdDA2wdGIN868G0wQnoURRm
 Y+yW7w3P20kM0b87zH50jujTWg38NBKOfaXb0mAfawZMapL60veTVmvs2kNtFXCy
 F6JWRkgTiRnGY72FtRR0igWXT5M7fz0EiLFXLMItGcgj79TUget4l/3sRMN47S/O
 cA/WiwptJH3mh8IkL6z5ZxWEThdOrbFt8F1T+Gyq/ayblcPnJaLn/wrWoeOwviWR
 fvEC7smuF5SBTbWZK5tBOP21Nvhb7bfr49Sgr8Tvdjl15tz97qK+2tsLXwkBoQnJ
 wU45jcXfzr5wgiGBOQANRite5bLsJ0TuOrTgA5gsGpv+JSDGbpcJbm0833x00nX/
 3GsW5xr+vsLCvljgPAtKsyDNRlGQu908Gxrat2+s8u92bLr1bwn30uKL5h6i/n1w
 QgWATuPPGXZZdw==
 =GWIH
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:

   - Support for the contiguous memory allocator.

   - Support for IRQ Time Accounting

   - Support for stack tracing

   - Support for strict /dev/mem

   - Support for kernel section protection

  I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
  timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
  cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There
  are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending
  along either later this week or early next week.

  There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
  (PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of
  the .text.init alignment patch.

  With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but given how many bugs get
  fixed all over the place and how unrelated those features seem my
  guess is that we're just running into something that's been lurking
  for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU (though I
  wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit assumptions we
  have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be strongly inclined to
  look more closely, but given that users can upgrade their simulators
  I'm less worried about it"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
  lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
  riscv: Fixed kernel test robot warning
  riscv: kernel: Drop unused clean rule
  riscv: provide memmove implementation
  RISC-V: Move dynamic relocation section under __init
  RISC-V: Protect all kernel sections including init early
  RISC-V: Align the .init.text section
  RISC-V: Initialize SBI early
  riscv: Enable ARCH_STACKWALK
  riscv: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
  riscv: Cleanup stacktrace
  riscv: Add HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  riscv: Enable CMA support
  riscv: Ignore Image.* and loader.bin
  riscv: Clean up boot dir
  riscv: Fix compressed Image formats build
  RISC-V: Add kernel image sections to the resource tree
2020-12-18 10:43:07 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
7546861a8c lib/cmdline_kunit: add a new test suite for cmdline API
Test get_option() for a starter which is provided by cmdline.c.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning by constifying cmdline_test_values]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: type of expected returned values should be int]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116104244.15472-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: provide meaningful MODULE_LICENSE()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116104257.15527-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112180732.75589-6-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:16 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
84edc2eff8 selftest/fpu: avoid clang warning
With extra warnings enabled, clang complains about the redundant
-mhard-float argument:

  clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-mhard-float' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]

Move this into the gcc-only part of the Makefile.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203223652.1320700-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 4185b3b927 ("selftests/fpu: Add an FPU selftest")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Petteri Aimonen <jpa@git.mail.kapsi.fi>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-11 14:02:14 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
7d95a88f92
Add and use a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
As part of adding STRICT_DEVMEM support to the RISC-V port, Zong provided an
implementation of devmem_is_allowed() that's exactly the same as the version in
a handful of other ports.  Rather than duplicate code, I've put a generic
version of this in lib/ and used it for the RISC-V port.

* palmer/generic-devmem:
  arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
  lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
2020-12-11 12:30:26 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
527701eda5
lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
As part of adding support for STRICT_DEVMEM to the RISC-V port, Zong
provided a devmem_is_allowed() implementation that's exactly the same as
all the others I checked.  Instead I'm adding a generic version, which
will soon be used.

Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-12-11 12:28:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7cf726a594 linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1
This Kunit update for Linux 5.10-rc1 consists of:
 
 - add Kunit to kernel_init() and remove KUnit from init calls entirely.
   This addresses the concern Kunit would not work correctly during
   late init phase.
 - add a linker section where KUnit can put references to its test suites.
   This patch is the first step in transitioning to dispatching all KUnit
   tests from a centralized executor rather than having each as its own
   separate late_initcall.
 - add a centralized executor to dispatch tests rather than relying on
   late_initcall to schedule each test suite separately. Centralized
   execution is for built-in tests only; modules will execute tests when
   loaded.
 - convert bitfield test to use KUnit framework
 - Documentation updates for naming guidelines and how kunit_test_suite()
   works.
 - add test plan to KUnit TAP format
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEPZKym/RZuOCGeA/kCwJExA0NQxwFAl+Mr68ACgkQCwJExA0N
 Qxy7HxAAuToPP6uUHwTC3KzVVE4hjP9a3t4hiD7kP/gI0umN+2nrccm6Vx6E+r9t
 Jkjiv9Yxj3riOkE5jJ8KriAx228mwz3N1yBEDfpp+8iCWOK3iOuFKKTTWOoZY4hf
 Enlf7n4Yp2TOEmIH0xwh/H67zl0+3FwT3fGWC6DDPXHuw+X+mGphCl9XPB70rZcT
 q/s0dwx1CmWBm30MgFXN+SZ7CgLP13lRAvkVO4t56/O1SkTbpCe7U1zqT2p5UoOY
 x7qvzs3pdCaWbpCsAqFWr46iECDHuVQjIgLuddOF/OgWVcCZlv7T7ESd7IDPHUPx
 DD3zYG0ODV0jKZHmpwkSojSbu3z6v5FnfhLpAcaHoEMBeRu5UIar7EjPHwqrqiU7
 JqE7dBECmcD308sr9u0w44DK15nmsD3+njrBQ/AJmsWdg0wtnMvA01nAHKObbk0n
 33aIu4Iny1dH35/rt9dV2DKT09f5r0ANCjoJMX8gu/li66FHGfULOaqr6KLLqi5X
 VPgHCKzyT9nD+Bc2LYzRWmhhAj+5Iwyglgpe9ZiOlPQ5i+hLvfPPAZxVYSbVA1Sk
 aVZi+ibKUqHSBfXcaLf/OKX7Csf4zni3F+WfFT5ZIC4Y6iEF+0tvS2HW2/pcUAN/
 OSPYYmyqhwYIl8tvbQENgBsyU/K1rECxJpqWAznJLRCebkY5a/s=
 =0Sco
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull more Kunit updates from Shuah Khan:

 - add Kunit to kernel_init() and remove KUnit from init calls entirely.

   This addresses the concern that Kunit would not work correctly during
   late init phase.

 - add a linker section where KUnit can put references to its test
   suites.

   This is the first step in transitioning to dispatching all KUnit
   tests from a centralized executor rather than having each as its own
   separate late_initcall.

 - add a centralized executor to dispatch tests rather than relying on
   late_initcall to schedule each test suite separately. Centralized
   execution is for built-in tests only; modules will execute tests when
   loaded.

 - convert bitfield test to use KUnit framework

 - Documentation updates for naming guidelines and how
   kunit_test_suite() works.

 - add test plan to KUnit TAP format

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  lib: kunit: Fix compilation test when using TEST_BIT_FIELD_COMPILE
  lib: kunit: add bitfield test conversion to KUnit
  Documentation: kunit: add a brief blurb about kunit_test_suite
  kunit: test: add test plan to KUnit TAP format
  init: main: add KUnit to kernel init
  kunit: test: create a single centralized executor for all tests
  vmlinux.lds.h: add linker section for KUnit test suites
  Documentation: kunit: Add naming guidelines
2020-10-18 14:45:59 -07:00
Albert van der Linde
2c739ced58 lib, include/linux: add usercopy failure capability
Patch series "add fault injection to user memory access", v3.

The goal of this series is to improve testing of fault-tolerance in usages
of user memory access functions, by adding support for fault injection.

syzkaller/syzbot are using the existing fault injection modes and will use
this particular feature also.

The first patch adds failure injection capability for usercopy functions.
The second changes usercopy functions to use this new failure capability
(copy_from_user, ...).  The third patch adds get/put/clear_user failures
to x86.

This patch (of 3):

Add a failure injection capability to improve testing of fault-tolerance
in usages of user memory access functions.

Add CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY to enable faults in usercopy
functions.  The should_fail_usercopy function is to be called by these
functions (copy_from_user, get_user, ...) in order to fail or not.

Signed-off-by: Albert van der Linde <alinde@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831171733.955393-1-alinde@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831171733.955393-2-alinde@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:22 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
e320d3012d mm/page_alloc.c: fix freeing non-compound pages
Here is a very rare race which leaks memory:

Page P0 is allocated to the page cache.  Page P1 is free.

Thread A                Thread B                Thread C
find_get_entry():
xas_load() returns P0
						Removes P0 from page cache
						P0 finds its buddy P1
			alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 1) returns P0
			P0 has refcount 1
page_cache_get_speculative(P0)
P0 has refcount 2
			__free_pages(P0)
			P0 has refcount 1
put_page(P0)
P1 is not freed

Fix this by freeing all the pages in __free_pages() that won't be freed
by the call to put_page().  It's usually not a good idea to split a page,
but this is a very unlikely scenario.

Fixes: e286781d5f ("mm: speculative page references")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200926213919.26642-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13 18:38:33 -07:00
Patricia Alfonso
73228c7ecc KASAN: port KASAN Tests to KUnit
Transfer all previous tests for KASAN to KUnit so they can be run more
easily.  Using kunit_tool, developers can run these tests with their other
KUnit tests and see "pass" or "fail" with the appropriate KASAN report
instead of needing to parse each KASAN report to test KASAN
functionalities.  All KASAN reports are still printed to dmesg.

Stack tests do not work properly when KASAN_STACK is enabled so those
tests use a check for "if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_STACK)" so they only run
if stack instrumentation is enabled.  If KASAN_STACK is not enabled, KUnit
will print a statement to let the user know this test was not run with
KASAN_STACK enabled.

copy_user_test and kasan_rcu_uaf cannot be run in KUnit so there is a
separate test file for those tests, which can be run as before as a
module.

[trishalfonso@google.com: v14]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915035828.570483-4-davidgow@google.com

Signed-off-by: Patricia Alfonso <trishalfonso@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910070331.3358048-4-davidgow@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13 18:38:32 -07:00
Vitor Massaru Iha
d2585f5164 lib: kunit: add bitfield test conversion to KUnit
This adds the conversion of the runtime tests of test_bitfield,
from `lib/test_bitfield.c` to KUnit tests.

Code Style Documentation: [0]

Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Link: [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20200620054944.167330-1-davidgow@google.com/T/#u
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-13 10:20:09 -06:00
Arvind Sankar
33d0f96ffd lib/string.c: Use freestanding environment
gcc can transform the loop in a naive implementation of memset/memcpy
etc into a call to the function itself.  This optimization is enabled by
-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns.

This has been the case for a while, but gcc-10.x enables this option at
-O2 rather than -O3 as in previous versions.

Add -ffreestanding, which implicitly disables this optimization with
gcc.  It is unclear whether clang performs such optimizations, but
hopefully it will also not do so in a freestanding environment.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=56888
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-19 11:23:45 -07:00
Rikard Falkeborn
6d511020e1 lib/test_bits.c: add tests of GENMASK
Add tests of GENMASK and GENMASK_ULL.

A few test cases that should fail compilation are provided under #ifdef
TEST_GENMASK_FAILURES

[rd.dunlap@gmail.com: add MODULE_LICENSE()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dfc74524-0789-2827-4eff-476ddab65699@gmail.com
[weiyongjun1@huawei.com: make some functions static]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702150336.4756-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rd.dunlap@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Cc: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200621054210.14804-2-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608221823.35799-2-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fc80c51fd4 Kbuild updates for v5.9
- run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler
 
  - remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags
 
  - fix tar-pkg to install dtbs
 
  - introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax
 
  - allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/
 
  - introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax
 
  - various Makefile cleanups
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJJBAABCgAzFiEEbmPs18K1szRHjPqEPYsBB53g2wYFAl8wJXEVHG1hc2FoaXJv
 eUBrZXJuZWwub3JnAAoJED2LAQed4NsGMGEP/0jDq/WafbfPN0aU83EqEWLt/sKg
 bluzmf/6HGx3XVRnuAzsHNNqysUx77WJiDsU/jbC/zdH8Iox3Sc1diE2sELLNAfY
 iJmQ8NBPggyU74aYG3OJdpDjz8T9EX/nVaYrjyFlbuXElM+Qvo8Z4Fz6NpWqKWlA
 gU+yGxEPPdX6MLHcSPSIu1hGWx7UT4fgfx3zDFTI2qvbQgQjKtzyTjAH5Cm3o87h
 rfomvHSSoAUg+Fh1LediRh1tJlkdVO+w7c+LNwCswmdBtkZuxecj1bQGUTS8GaLl
 CCWOKYfWp0KsVf1veXNNNaX/ecbp+Y34WErFq3V9Fdq5RmVlp+FPSGMyjDMRiQ/p
 LGvzbJLPpG586MnK8of0dOj6Es6tVPuq6WH2HuvsyTGcZJDpFTTxRcK3HDkE8ig6
 ZtuM3owB/Mep8IzwY2yWQiDrc7TX5Fz8S4hzGPU1zG9cfj4VT6TBqHGAy1Eql/0l
 txj6vJpnbQSdXiIX8MIU3yH35Y7eW3JYWgspTZH5Woj1S/wAWwuG93Fuuxq6mQIJ
 q6LSkMavtOfuCjOA9vJBZewpKXRU6yo0CzWNL/5EZ6z/r/I+DGtfb/qka8oYUDjX
 9H0cecL37AQxDHRPTxCZDQF0TpYiFJ6bmnMftK9NKNuIdvsk9DF7UBa3EdUNIj38
 yKS3rI7Lw55xWuY3
 =bkNQ
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler

 - remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags

 - fix tar-pkg to install dtbs

 - introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax

 - allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/

 - introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax

 - various Makefile cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base
  kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled
  kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y
  kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq
  kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
  kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/
  kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
  kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
  kbuild: always create directories of targets
  powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets'
  kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector
  Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB"
  kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
2020-08-09 14:10:26 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
15d5761ad3 kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file>.o filters out flags when compiling a particular
object, but there is no convenient way to do that for every object in
a directory.

Add ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y to make it easily.

Use ccflags-remove-y to clean up some Makefiles.

The add/remove order works as follows:

 [1] KBUILD_CFLAGS specifies compiler flags used globally

 [2] ccflags-y adds compiler flags for all objects in the
     current Makefile

 [3] ccflags-remove-y removes compiler flags for all objects in the
     current Makefile (New feature)

 [4] CFLAGS_<file> adds compiler flags per file.

 [5] CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file> removes compiler flags per file.

Having [3] before [4] allows us to remove flags from most (but not all)
objects in the current Makefile.

For example, kernel/trace/Makefile removes $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
from all objects in the directory, then adds it back to
trace_selftest_dynamic.o and CFLAGS_trace_kprobe_selftest.o

The same applies to lib/livepatch/Makefile.

Please note ccflags-remove-y has no effect to the sub-directories.
In contrast, the previous notation got rid of compiler flags also from
all the sub-directories.

The following are not affected because they have no sub-directories:

  arch/arm/boot/compressed/
  arch/powerpc/xmon/
  arch/sh/
  kernel/trace/

However, lib/ has several sub-directories.

To keep the behavior, I added ccflags-remove-y to all Makefiles
in subdirectories of lib/, except the following:

  lib/vdso/Makefile        - Kbuild does not descend into this Makefile
  lib/raid/test/Makefile   - This is not used for the kernel build

I think commit 2464a609de ("ftrace: do not trace library functions")
excluded too much. In the next commit, I will remove ccflags-remove-y
from the sub-directories of lib/.

Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> (KUnit)
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
2020-08-10 01:32:59 +09:00
Mike Rapoport
ab05eabfa1 mm: move lib/ioremap.c to mm/
The functionality in lib/ioremap.c deals with pagetables, vmalloc and
caches, so it naturally belongs to mm/ Moving it there will also allow
declaring p?d_alloc_track functions in an header file inside mm/ rather
than having those declarations in include/linux/mm.h

Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-8-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:26 -07:00