Commit Graph

237 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Graf
0588000eac Merge commit 'origin/queue' into for-queue
Conflicts:
	arch/powerpc/include/asm/Kbuild
	arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild
2012-10-31 13:36:18 +01:00
Alexander Graf
686de182a2 KVM: Documentation: Fix reentry-to-be-consistent paragraph
All user space offloaded instruction emulation needs to reenter kvm
to produce consistent state again. Fix the section in the documentation
to mention all of them.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-30 10:54:50 +01:00
Marcelo Tosatti
19bf7f8ac3 Merge remote-tracking branch 'master' into queue
Merge reason: development work has dependency on kvm patches merged
upstream.

Conflicts:
	arch/powerpc/include/asm/Kbuild
	arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_para.h

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-10-29 19:15:32 -02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
03604b3114 Merge branch 'for-upstream' of http://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into queue
* 'for-upstream' of http://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6: (56 commits)
  arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_tlb.c: fix error return code
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Provide a way for userspace to get/set per-vCPU areas
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest FP regs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface
  KVM: PPC: set IN_GUEST_MODE before checking requests
  KVM: PPC: e500: MMU API: fix leak of shared_tlb_pages
  KVM: PPC: e500: fix allocation size error on g2h_tlb1_map
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix calculation of guest phys address for MMIO emulation
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove bogus update of physical thread IDs
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix updates of vcpu->cpu
  KVM: Move some PPC ioctl definitions to the correct place
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle memory slot deletion and modification correctly
  KVM: PPC: Move kvm->arch.slot_phys into memslot.arch
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take the SRCU read lock before looking up memslots
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Allow duplicate calls of DO_KVM macro
  KVM: PPC: BookE: Support FPU on non-hv systems
  KVM: PPC: 440: Implement mfdcrx
  KVM: PPC: 440: Implement mtdcrx
  Document IACx/DACx registers access using ONE_REG API
  KVM: PPC: E500: Remove E500_TLB_DIRTY flag
  ...
2012-10-10 19:03:54 -03:00
Cornelia Huck
416ad65f73 s390/kvm: Add documentation for KVM_S390_INTERRUPT
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-10-10 19:03:38 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
f59b51fe3d Merge branch 'for-linus-37rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML changes from Richard Weinberger:
 "UML receives this time only cleanups.

  The most outstanding change is the 'include "foo.h"' do 'include
  <foo.h>' conversion done by Al Viro.

  It touches many files, that's why the diffstat is rather big."

* 'for-linus-37rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  typo in UserModeLinux-HOWTO
  hppfs: fix the return value of get_inode()
  hostfs: drop vmtruncate
  um: get rid of pointless include "..." where include <...> will do
  um: move sysrq.h out of include/shared
  um/x86: merge 32 and 64 bit variants of ptrace.h
  um/x86: merge 32 and 64bit variants of checksum.h
2012-10-10 11:15:20 +09:00
Richard Genoud
062d526724 typo in UserModeLinux-HOWTO
[it seems that I sent it to the wrong maintainer at first... sorry for that]
copy_from_user was meant instead of copy_to_user.

Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2012-10-09 22:35:24 +02:00
Paul Mackerras
55b665b026 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Provide a way for userspace to get/set per-vCPU areas
The PAPR paravirtualization interface lets guests register three
different types of per-vCPU buffer areas in its memory for communication
with the hypervisor.  These are called virtual processor areas (VPAs).
Currently the hypercalls to register and unregister VPAs are handled
by KVM in the kernel, and userspace has no way to know about or save
and restore these registrations across a migration.

This adds "register" codes for these three areas that userspace can
use with the KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG ioctls to see what addresses have
been registered, and to register or unregister them.  This will be
needed for guest hibernation and migration, and is also needed so
that userspace can unregister them on reset (otherwise we corrupt
guest memory after reboot by writing to the VPAs registered by the
previous kernel).

The "register" for the VPA is a 64-bit value containing the address,
since the length of the VPA is fixed.  The "registers" for the SLB
shadow buffer and dispatch trace log (DTL) are 128 bits long,
consisting of the guest physical address in the high (first) 64 bits
and the length in the low 64 bits.

This also fixes a bug where we were calling init_vpa unconditionally,
leading to an oops when unregistering the VPA.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-05 23:38:55 +02:00
Paul Mackerras
a8bd19ef4d KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest FP regs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface
This enables userspace to get and set all the guest floating-point
state using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls.  The floating-point state
includes all of the traditional floating-point registers and the
FPSCR (floating point status/control register), all the VMX/Altivec
vector registers and the VSCR (vector status/control register), and
on POWER7, the vector-scalar registers (note that each FP register
is the high-order half of the corresponding VSR).

Most of these are implemented in common Book 3S code, except for VSX
on POWER7.  Because HV and PR differ in how they store the FP and VSX
registers on POWER7, the code for these cases is not common.  On POWER7,
the FP registers are the upper halves of the VSX registers vsr0 - vsr31.
PR KVM stores vsr0 - vsr31 in two halves, with the upper halves in the
arch.fpr[] array and the lower halves in the arch.vsr[] array, whereas
HV KVM on POWER7 stores the whole VSX register in arch.vsr[].

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
[agraf: fix whitespace, vsx compilation]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-05 23:38:54 +02:00
Paul Mackerras
a136a8bdc0 KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface
This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose
registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls.  With this, userspace
can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either
through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or
the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls.

The SPRs that are added here are:

- DABR:  Data address breakpoint register
- DSCR:  Data stream control register
- PURR:  Processor utilization of resources register
- SPURR: Scaled PURR
- DAR:   Data address register
- DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register
- AMR:   Authority mask register
- UAMOR: User authority mask override register
- MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers
- PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers

In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this
moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and
centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there.  The
registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those
that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg()
functions that are specific to each flavor.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
[agraf: minimal style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-05 23:38:54 +02:00
Bharat Bhushan
2e2327023f Document IACx/DACx registers access using ONE_REG API
Patch to access the debug registers (IACx/DACx) using ONE_REG api
was sent earlier. But that missed the respective documentation.

Also corrected the index number referencing in section 4.69

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-05 23:38:49 +02:00
Liu Yu-B13201
9202e07636 KVM: PPC: Add support for ePAPR idle hcall in host kernel
And add a new flag definition in kvm_ppc_pvinfo to indicate
whether the host supports the EV_IDLE hcall.

Signed-off-by: Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>
[stuart.yoder@freescale.com: cleanup,fixes for conditions allowing idle]
Signed-off-by: Stuart Yoder <stuart.yoder@freescale.com>
[agraf: fix typo]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-05 23:38:37 +02:00
Alex Williamson
7a84428af7 KVM: Add resampling irqfds for level triggered interrupts
To emulate level triggered interrupts, add a resample option to
KVM_IRQFD.  When specified, a new resamplefd is provided that notifies
the user when the irqchip has been resampled by the VM.  This may, for
instance, indicate an EOI.  Also in this mode, posting of an interrupt
through an irqfd only asserts the interrupt.  On resampling, the
interrupt is automatically de-asserted prior to user notification.
This enables level triggered interrupts to be posted and re-enabled
from vfio with no userspace intervention.

All resampling irqfds can make use of a single irq source ID, so we
reserve a new one for this interface.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-09-23 13:50:15 +02:00
Stefan Fritsch
879238fecc KVM: clarify kvmclock documentation
- mention that system time needs to be added to wallclock time
- positive tsc_shift means left shift, not right
- mention additional 32bit right shift

Signed-off-by: Stefan Fritsch <sf@sfritsch.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-09-17 14:10:23 -03:00
Jan Kiszka
7efd8fa145 KVM: Improve wording of KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION documentation
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-09-09 16:39:17 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
4d8b81abc4 KVM: introduce readonly memslot
In current code, if we map a readonly memory space from host to guest
and the page is not currently mapped in the host, we will get a fault
pfn and async is not allowed, then the vm will crash

We introduce readonly memory region to map ROM/ROMD to the guest, read access
is happy for readonly memslot, write access on readonly memslot will cause
KVM_EXIT_MMIO exit

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-22 15:09:03 +03:00
Alexander Graf
6024f1a4dd KVM: Add ppc hypercall documentation
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-08-13 17:39:59 -03:00
Raghavendra K T
fc16123937 KVM: Add documentation on hypercalls
Thanks Alex for KVM_HC_FEATURES inputs and Jan for VAPIC_POLL_IRQ,
and Peter (HPA) for suggesting hypercall ABI addition.

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-08-13 17:39:59 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
5fecc9d8f5 KVM updates for the 3.6 merge window
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Merge tag 'kvm-3.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Avi Kivity:
 "Highlights include
  - full big real mode emulation on pre-Westmere Intel hosts (can be
    disabled with emulate_invalid_guest_state=0)
  - relatively small ppc and s390 updates
  - PCID/INVPCID support in guests
  - EOI avoidance; 3.6 guests should perform better on 3.6 hosts on
    interrupt intensive workloads)
  - Lockless write faults during live migration
  - EPT accessed/dirty bits support for new Intel processors"

Fix up conflicts in:
 - Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt:

   Stupid subchapter numbering, added next to each other.

 - arch/powerpc/kvm/booke_interrupts.S:

   PPC asm changes clashing with the KVM fixes

 - arch/s390/include/asm/sigp.h, arch/s390/kvm/sigp.c:

   Duplicated commits through the kvm tree and the s390 tree, with
   subsequent edits in the KVM tree.

* tag 'kvm-3.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (93 commits)
  KVM: fix race with level interrupts
  x86, hyper: fix build with !CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
  Revert "apic: fix kvm build on UP without IOAPIC"
  KVM guest: switch to apic_set_eoi_write, apic_write
  apic: add apic_set_eoi_write for PV use
  KVM: VMX: Implement PCID/INVPCID for guests with EPT
  KVM: Add x86_hyper_kvm to complete detect_hypervisor_platform check
  KVM: PPC: Critical interrupt emulation support
  KVM: PPC: e500mc: Fix tlbilx emulation for 64-bit guests
  KVM: PPC64: booke: Set interrupt computation mode for 64-bit host
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Add ESR flag to Data Storage Interrupt
  KVM: PPC: bookehv64: Add support for std/ld emulation.
  booke: Added crit/mc exception handler for e500v2
  booke/bookehv: Add host crit-watchdog exception support
  KVM: MMU: document mmu-lock and fast page fault
  KVM: MMU: fix kvm_mmu_pagetable_walk tracepoint
  KVM: MMU: trace fast page fault
  KVM: MMU: fast path of handling guest page fault
  KVM: MMU: introduce SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit
  KVM: MMU: fold tlb flush judgement into mmu_spte_update
  ...
2012-07-24 12:01:20 -07:00
Xiao Guangrong
58d8b1728e KVM: MMU: document mmu-lock and fast page fault
Document fast page fault and mmu-lock in locking.txt

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:23 +03:00
Alex Williamson
f36992e312 KVM: Add missing KVM_IRQFD API documentation
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-02 21:10:30 -03:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
c1af87dc96 KVM: eoi msi documentation
Document the new EOI MSR. Couldn't decide whether this change belongs
conceptually on guest or host side, so a separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-25 12:40:34 +03:00
Bharat Bhushan
d35b1075af KVM: PPC: Not optimizing MSR_CE and MSR_ME with paravirt.
If there is pending critical or machine check interrupt then guest
would like to capture it when guest enable MSR.CE and MSR_ME respectively.
Also as mostly MSR_CE and MSR_ME are updated with rfi/rfci/rfmii
which anyway traps so removing the the paravirt optimization for MSR.CE
and MSR.ME.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-30 11:43:11 +02:00
Paul Mackerras
32fad281c0 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make the guest hash table size configurable
This adds a new ioctl to enable userspace to control the size of the guest
hashed page table (HPT) and to clear it out when resetting the guest.
The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl is a VM ioctl and takes as its parameter
a pointer to a u32 containing the desired order of the HPT (log base 2
of the size in bytes), which is updated on successful return to the
actual order of the HPT which was allocated.

There must be no vcpus running at the time of this ioctl.  To enforce
this, we now keep a count of the number of vcpus running in
kvm->arch.vcpus_running.

If the ioctl is called when a HPT has already been allocated, we don't
reallocate the HPT but just clear it out.  We first clear the
kvm->arch.rma_setup_done flag, which has two effects: (a) since we hold
the kvm->lock mutex, it will prevent any vcpus from starting to run until
we're done, and (b) it means that the first vcpu to run after we're done
will re-establish the VRMA if necessary.

If userspace doesn't call this ioctl before running the first vcpu, the
kernel will allocate a default-sized HPT at that point.  We do it then
rather than when creating the VM, as the code did previously, so that
userspace has a chance to do the ioctl if it wants.

When allocating the HPT, we can allocate either from the kernel page
allocator, or from the preallocated pool.  If userspace is asking for
a different size from the preallocated HPTs, we first try to allocate
using the kernel page allocator.  Then we try to allocate from the
preallocated pool, and then if that fails, we try allocating decreasing
sizes from the kernel page allocator, down to the minimum size allowed
(256kB).  Note that the kernel page allocator limits allocations to
1 << CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER pages, which by default corresponds to
16MB (on 64-bit powerpc, at least).

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
[agraf: fix module compilation]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-30 11:43:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
07acfc2a93 Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM changes from Avi Kivity:
 "Changes include additional instruction emulation, page-crossing MMIO,
  faster dirty logging, preventing the watchdog from killing a stopped
  guest, module autoload, a new MSI ABI, and some minor optimizations
  and fixes.  Outside x86 we have a small s390 and a very large ppc
  update.

  Regarding the new (for kvm) rebaseless workflow, some of the patches
  that were merged before we switch trees had to be rebased, while
  others are true pulls.  In either case the signoffs should be correct
  now."

Fix up trivial conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_segment.S and arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h.

I suspect the kvm_para.h resolution ends up doing the "do I have cpuid"
check effectively twice (it was done differently in two different
commits), but better safe than sorry ;)

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (125 commits)
  KVM: make asm-generic/kvm_para.h have an ifdef __KERNEL__ block
  KVM: s390: onereg for timer related registers
  KVM: s390: epoch difference and TOD programmable field
  KVM: s390: KVM_GET/SET_ONEREG for s390
  KVM: s390: add capability indicating COW support
  KVM: Fix mmu_reload() clash with nested vmx event injection
  KVM: MMU: Don't use RCU for lockless shadow walking
  KVM: VMX: Optimize %ds, %es reload
  KVM: VMX: Fix %ds/%es clobber
  KVM: x86 emulator: convert bsf/bsr instructions to emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte()
  KVM: VMX: unlike vmcs on fail path
  KVM: PPC: Emulator: clean up SPR reads and writes
  KVM: PPC: Emulator: clean up instruction parsing
  kvm/powerpc: Add new ioctl to retreive server MMU infos
  kvm/book3s: Make kernel emulated H_PUT_TCE available for "PR" KVM
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Fix r8/r13 storing in level exception handler
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Enable IRQs during exit handling
  KVM: PPC: Fix PR KVM on POWER7 bare metal
  KVM: PPC: Fix stbux emulation
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Use lwz/stw instead of PPC_LL/PPC_STL for 32-bit fields
  ...
2012-05-24 16:17:30 -07:00
Rusty Russell
33950c6e22 virtio: update documentation to v0.9.5 of spec
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-05-22 12:16:09 +09:30
Avi Kivity
f2569053e0 Merge branch 'for-upstream' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into next
PPC updates from Alex.

* 'for-upstream' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6:
  KVM: PPC: Emulator: clean up SPR reads and writes
  KVM: PPC: Emulator: clean up instruction parsing
  kvm/powerpc: Add new ioctl to retreive server MMU infos
  kvm/book3s: Make kernel emulated H_PUT_TCE available for "PR" KVM
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Fix r8/r13 storing in level exception handler
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Enable IRQs during exit handling
  KVM: PPC: Fix PR KVM on POWER7 bare metal
  KVM: PPC: Fix stbux emulation
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Use lwz/stw instead of PPC_LL/PPC_STL for 32-bit fields
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: No isync in slbie path
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Optimize entry path
  KVM: PPC: booke(hv): Fix save/restore of guest accessible SPRGs.
  KVM: PPC: Restrict PPC_[L|ST]D macro to asm code
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Use a Macro for saving/restoring guest registers to/from their 64 bit copies.
  KVM: PPC: Use clockevent multiplier and shifter for decrementer
  KVM: Use minimum and maximum address mapped by TLB1

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-05-08 17:00:13 +03:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
5b74716eba kvm/powerpc: Add new ioctl to retreive server MMU infos
This is necessary for qemu to be able to pass the right information
to the guest, such as the supported page sizes and corresponding
encodings in the SLB and hash table, which can vary depending
on the processor type, the type of KVM used (PR vs HV) and the
version of KVM

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[agraf: fix compilation on hv, adjust for newer ioctl numbers]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-06 16:19:12 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
57c22e5f35 KVM: fix cpuid eax for KVM leaf
cpuid eax should return the max leaf so that
guests can find out the valid range.
This matches Xen et al.
Update documentation to match.

Tested with -cpu host.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-05-06 15:51:56 +03:00
Jan Kiszka
b6ddf05ff6 KVM: x86: Run PIT work in own kthread
We can't run PIT IRQ injection work in the interrupt context of the host
timer. This would allow the user to influence the handler complexity by
asking for a broadcast to a large number of VCPUs. Therefore, this work
was pushed into workqueue context in 9d244caf2e. However, this prevents
prioritizing the PIT injection over other task as workqueues share
kernel threads.

This replaces the workqueue with a kthread worker and gives that thread
a name in the format "kvm-pit/<owner-process-pid>". That allows to
identify and adjust the kthread priority according to the VM process
parameters.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-04-27 19:40:29 -03:00
Jan Kiszka
0589ff6c11 KVM: x86: Document in-kernel PIT API
Add descriptions for KVM_CREATE_PIT2 and KVM_GET/SET_PIT2.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-04-27 19:40:29 -03:00
Jan Kiszka
414fa985f9 KVM: Improve readability of KVM API doc
This helps to identify sections and it also fixes the numbering from
4.54 to 4.61.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-04-27 19:40:28 -03:00
Jan Kiszka
07975ad3b3 KVM: Introduce direct MSI message injection for in-kernel irqchips
Currently, MSI messages can only be injected to in-kernel irqchips by
defining a corresponding IRQ route for each message. This is not only
unhandy if the MSI messages are generated "on the fly" by user space,
IRQ routes are a limited resource that user space has to manage
carefully.

By providing a direct injection path, we can both avoid using up limited
resources and simplify the necessary steps for user land.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-24 15:59:47 +03:00
Eric B Munson
1c0b28c2a4 KVM: x86: Add ioctl for KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL
Now that we have a flag that will tell the guest it was suspended, create an
interface for that communication using a KVM ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-08 12:49:01 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
2e7580b0e7 Merge branch 'kvm-updates/3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Avi Kivity:
 "Changes include timekeeping improvements, support for assigning host
  PCI devices that share interrupt lines, s390 user-controlled guests, a
  large ppc update, and random fixes."

This is with the sign-off's fixed, hopefully next merge window we won't
have rebased commits.

* 'kvm-updates/3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
  KVM: Convert intx_mask_lock to spin lock
  KVM: x86: fix kvm_write_tsc() TSC matching thinko
  x86: kvmclock: abstract save/restore sched_clock_state
  KVM: nVMX: Fix erroneous exception bitmap check
  KVM: Ignore the writes to MSR_K7_HWCR(3)
  KVM: MMU: make use of ->root_level in reset_rsvds_bits_mask
  KVM: PMU: add proper support for fixed counter 2
  KVM: PMU: Fix raw event check
  KVM: PMU: warn when pin control is set in eventsel msr
  KVM: VMX: Fix delayed load of shared MSRs
  KVM: use correct tlbs dirty type in cmpxchg
  KVM: Allow host IRQ sharing for assigned PCI 2.3 devices
  KVM: Ensure all vcpus are consistent with in-kernel irqchip settings
  KVM: x86 emulator: Allow PM/VM86 switch during task switch
  KVM: SVM: Fix CPL updates
  KVM: x86 emulator: VM86 segments must have DPL 3
  KVM: x86 emulator: Fix task switch privilege checks
  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c: included linux/sched.h twice
  KVM: x86 emulator: correctly mask pmc index bits in RDPMC instruction emulation
  KVM: mmu_notifier: Flush TLBs before releasing mmu_lock
  ...
2012-03-28 14:35:31 -07:00
Jan Kiszka
07700a94b0 KVM: Allow host IRQ sharing for assigned PCI 2.3 devices
PCI 2.3 allows to generically disable IRQ sources at device level. This
enables us to share legacy IRQs of such devices with other host devices
when passing them to a guest.

The new IRQ sharing feature introduced here is optional, user space has
to request it explicitly. Moreover, user space can inform us about its
view of PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE so that we can avoid unmasking the
interrupt and signaling it if the guest masked it via the virtualized
PCI config space.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 14:11:36 +02:00
Masanari Iida
40e47125e6 Documentation: Fix multiple typo in Documentation
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-03-07 16:08:24 +01:00
Scott Wood
54f65795c8 KVM: PPC: refer to paravirt docs in header file
Instead of keeping separate copies of struct kvm_vcpu_arch_shared (one in
the code, one in the docs) that inevitably fail to be kept in sync
(already sr[] is missing from the doc version), just point to the header
file as the source of documentation on the contents of the magic page.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 14:52:41 +02:00
Alexander Graf
1022fc3d3b KVM: PPC: Add support for explicit HIOR setting
Until now, we always set HIOR based on the PVR, but this is just wrong.
Instead, we should be setting HIOR explicitly, so user space can decide
what the initial HIOR value is - just like on real hardware.

We keep the old PVR based way around for backwards compatibility, but
once user space uses the SET_ONE_REG based method, we drop the PVR logic.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 14:52:41 +02:00
Alexander Graf
e24ed81fed KVM: PPC: Add generic single register ioctls
Right now we transfer a static struct every time we want to get or set
registers. Unfortunately, over time we realize that there are more of
these than we thought of before and the extensibility and flexibility of
transferring a full struct every time is limited.

So this is a new approach to the problem. With these new ioctls, we can
get and set a single register that is identified by an ID. This allows for
very precise and limited transmittal of data. When we later realize that
it's a better idea to shove over multiple registers at once, we can reuse
most of the infrastructure and simply implement a GET_MANY_REGS / SET_MANY_REGS
interface.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 14:52:40 +02:00
Scott Wood
dc83b8bc02 KVM: PPC: e500: MMU API
This implements a shared-memory API for giving host userspace access to
the guest's TLB.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 14:52:24 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger
b9e5dc8d45 KVM: provide synchronous registers in kvm_run
On some cpus the overhead for virtualization instructions is in the same
range as a system call. Having to call multiple ioctls to get set registers
will make certain userspace handled exits more expensive than necessary.
Lets provide a section in kvm_run that works as a shared save area
for guest registers.
We also provide two 64bit flags fields (architecture specific), that will
specify
1. which parts of these fields are valid.
2. which registers were modified by userspace

Each bit for these flag fields will define a group of registers (like
general purpose) or a single register.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 14:52:22 +02:00
Carsten Otte
ccc7910fe5 KVM: s390: ucontrol: interface to inject faults on a vcpu page table
This patch allows the user to fault in pages on a virtual cpus
address space for user controlled virtual machines. Typically this
is superfluous because userspace can just create a mapping and
let the kernel's page fault logic take are of it. There is one
exception: SIE won't start if the lowcore is not present. Normally
the kernel takes care of this [handle_validity() in
arch/s390/kvm/intercept.c] but since the kernel does not handle
intercepts for user controlled virtual machines, userspace needs to
be able to handle this condition.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 14:52:20 +02:00
Carsten Otte
5b1c1493af KVM: s390: ucontrol: export SIE control block to user
This patch exports the s390 SIE hardware control block to userspace
via the mapping of the vcpu file descriptor. In order to do so,
a new arch callback named kvm_arch_vcpu_fault  is introduced for all
architectures. It allows to map architecture specific pages.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 14:52:19 +02:00
Carsten Otte
e168bf8de3 KVM: s390: ucontrol: export page faults to user
This patch introduces a new exit reason in the kvm_run structure
named KVM_EXIT_S390_UCONTROL. This exit indicates, that a virtual cpu
has regognized a fault on the host page table. The idea is that
userspace can handle this fault by mapping memory at the fault
location into the cpu's address space and then continue to run the
virtual cpu.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 14:52:19 +02:00
Carsten Otte
27e0393f15 KVM: s390: ucontrol: per vcpu address spaces
This patch introduces two ioctls for virtual cpus, that are only
valid for kernel virtual machines that are controlled by userspace.
Each virtual cpu has its individual address space in this mode of
operation, and each address space is backed by the gmap
implementation just like the address space for regular KVM guests.
KVM_S390_UCAS_MAP allows to map a part of the user's virtual address
space to the vcpu. Starting offset and length in both the user and
the vcpu address space need to be aligned to 1M.
KVM_S390_UCAS_UNMAP can be used to unmap a range of memory from a
virtual cpu in a similar way.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 14:52:18 +02:00
Carsten Otte
e08b963716 KVM: s390: add parameter for KVM_CREATE_VM
This patch introduces a new config option for user controlled kernel
virtual machines. It introduces a parameter to KVM_CREATE_VM that
allows to set bits that alter the capabilities of the newly created
virtual machine.
The parameter is passed to kvm_arch_init_vm for all architectures.
The only valid modifier bit for now is KVM_VM_S390_UCONTROL.
This requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges and creates a user controlled
virtual machine on s390 architectures.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 14:52:18 +02:00
Rusty Russell
13289d5f2b lguest: remove reference from Documentation/virtual/00-INDEX
We're in tools/lguest now.

Reported-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-01-28 08:10:23 +10:30
Davidlohr Bueso
07fe9977b6 lguest: move the lguest tool to the tools directory
This is a better location instead of having it in Documentation.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (fixed compile)
2012-01-12 15:44:47 +10:30
Avi Kivity
3f745f1e22 KVM: Document KVM_NMI
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-27 11:22:18 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
4d25a066b6 KVM: Don't automatically expose the TSC deadline timer in cpuid
Unlike all of the other cpuid bits, the TSC deadline timer bit is set
unconditionally, regardless of what userspace wants.

This is broken in several ways:
 - if userspace doesn't use KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, and doesn't emulate the TSC
   deadline timer feature, a guest that uses the feature will break
 - live migration to older host kernels that don't support the TSC deadline
   timer will cause the feature to be pulled from under the guest's feet;
   breaking it
 - guests that are broken wrt the feature will fail.

Fix by not enabling the feature automatically; instead report it to userspace.
Because the feature depends on KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, which we cannot guarantee
will be called, we expose it via a KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER and not
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID.

Fixes the Illumos guest kernel, which uses the TSC deadline timer feature.

[avi: add the KVM_CAP + documentation]

Reported-by: Alexey Zaytsev <alexey.zaytsev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Zaytsev <alexey.zaytsev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-26 13:27:44 +02:00
Alex Williamson
3d27e23b17 KVM: Device assignment permission checks
Only allow KVM device assignment to attach to devices which:

 - Are not bridges
 - Have BAR resources (assume others are special devices)
 - The user has permissions to use

Assigning a bridge is a configuration error, it's not supported, and
typically doesn't result in the behavior the user is expecting anyway.
Devices without BAR resources are typically chipset components that
also don't have host drivers.  We don't want users to hold such devices
captive or cause system problems by fencing them off into an iommu
domain.  We determine "permission to use" by testing whether the user
has access to the PCI sysfs resource files.  By default a normal user
will not have access to these files, so it provides a good indication
that an administration agent has granted the user access to the device.

[Yang Bai: add missing #include]
[avi: fix comment style]

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Bai <hamo.by@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-12-25 19:03:54 +02:00
Alex Williamson
423873736b KVM: Remove ability to assign a device without iommu support
This option has no users and it exposes a security hole that we
can allow devices to be assigned without iommu protection.  Make
KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU a mandatory option.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-12-25 17:13:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
de0a5345a5 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://github.com/richardweinberger/linux
* 'for-linus' of git://github.com/richardweinberger/linux: (90 commits)
  um: fix ubd cow size
  um: Fix kmalloc argument order in um/vdso/vma.c
  um: switch to use of drivers/Kconfig
  UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt: fix a typo
  UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt: remove ^H characters
  um: we need sys/user.h only on i386
  um: merge delay_{32,64}.c
  um: distribute exports to where exported stuff is defined
  um: kill system-um.h
  um: generic ftrace.h will do...
  um: segment.h is x86-only and needed only there
  um: asm/pda.h is not needed anymore
  um: hw_irq.h can go generic as well
  um: switch to generic-y
  um: clean Kconfig up a bit
  um: a couple of missing dependencies...
  um: kill useless argument of free_chan() and free_one_chan()
  um: unify ptrace_user.h
  um: unify KSTK_...
  um: fix gcov build breakage
  ...
2011-11-02 09:45:39 -07:00
Jonathan Neuschäfer
c039aff672 UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt: fix a typo
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2011-11-02 14:15:40 +01:00
Jonathan Neuschäfer
8a91db2925 UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt: remove ^H characters
If you can't read this patch, please run:

	sed -i -e "s/[^\o10]\o10//g" \
		Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2011-11-02 14:15:39 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
1bc87b0055 Merge branch 'kvm-updates/3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm
* 'kvm-updates/3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm: (75 commits)
  KVM: SVM: Keep intercepting task switching with NPT enabled
  KVM: s390: implement sigp external call
  KVM: s390: fix register setting
  KVM: s390: fix return value of kvm_arch_init_vm
  KVM: s390: check cpu_id prior to using it
  KVM: emulate lapic tsc deadline timer for guest
  x86: TSC deadline definitions
  KVM: Fix simultaneous NMIs
  KVM: x86 emulator: convert push %sreg/pop %sreg to direct decode
  KVM: x86 emulator: switch lds/les/lss/lfs/lgs to direct decode
  KVM: x86 emulator: streamline decode of segment registers
  KVM: x86 emulator: simplify OpMem64 decode
  KVM: x86 emulator: switch src decode to decode_operand()
  KVM: x86 emulator: qualify OpReg inhibit_byte_regs hack
  KVM: x86 emulator: switch OpImmUByte decode to decode_imm()
  KVM: x86 emulator: free up some flag bits near src, dst
  KVM: x86 emulator: switch src2 to generic decode_operand()
  KVM: x86 emulator: expand decode flags to 64 bits
  KVM: x86 emulator: split dst decode to a generic decode_operand()
  KVM: x86 emulator: move memop, memopp into emulation context
  ...
2011-10-30 15:36:45 -07:00
Paul Bolle
395cf9691d doc: fix broken references
There are numerous broken references to Documentation files (in other
Documentation files, in comments, etc.). These broken references are
caused by typo's in the references, and by renames or removals of the
Documentation files. Some broken references are simply odd.

Fix these broken references, sometimes by dropping the irrelevant text
they were part of.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2011-09-27 18:08:04 +02:00
Alexander Graf
821246a5a5 KVM: Update documentation to include detailed ENABLE_CAP description
We have an ioctl that enables capabilities individually, but no description
on what exactly happens when we enable a capability using this ioctl.

This patch adds documentation for capability enabling in a new section
of the API documentation.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-09-25 19:52:31 +03:00
Avi Kivity
364426871c KVM: Restore missing powerpc API docs
Commit 371fefd6 lost a doc hunk somehow, restore it.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-09-25 19:52:18 +03:00
Sasha Levin
8c3ba334f8 KVM: x86: Raise the hard VCPU count limit
The patch raises the hard limit of VCPU count to 254.

This will allow developers to easily work on scalability
and will allow users to test high VCPU setups easily without
patching the kernel.

To prevent possible issues with current setups, KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS
now returns the recommended VCPU limit (which is still 64) - this
should be a safe value for everybody, while a new KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS
returns the hard limit which is now 254.

Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-09-25 19:17:57 +03:00
Rusty Russell
e22a539824 lguest: allow booting guest with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
The CONFIG_RELOCATABLE code tries to align the unpack destination to
the value of 'kernel_alignment' in the setup_hdr.  If that's 0, it
tries to unpack to address 0, which in fact causes the gunzip code
to call 'error("Out of memory while allocating output buffer")'.

The bootloader (ie. the lguest Launcher in this case) should be doing
setting this field; the normal bzImage is 16M, we can use the same.

Reported-by: Stefanos Geraggelos <sgerag@cslab.ece.ntua.gr>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-08-15 10:15:10 +09:30
Rusty Russell
c3c53a0732 virtio: Add text copy of spec to Documentation/virtual.
As suggested by Christoph Hellwig.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2011-08-15 10:15:10 +09:30
Linus Torvalds
5fabc487c9 Merge branch 'kvm-updates/3.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
* 'kvm-updates/3.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (143 commits)
  KVM: IOMMU: Disable device assignment without interrupt remapping
  KVM: MMU: trace mmio page fault
  KVM: MMU: mmio page fault support
  KVM: MMU: reorganize struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator
  KVM: MMU: lockless walking shadow page table
  KVM: MMU: do not need atomicly to set/clear spte
  KVM: MMU: introduce the rules to modify shadow page table
  KVM: MMU: abstract some functions to handle fault pfn
  KVM: MMU: filter out the mmio pfn from the fault pfn
  KVM: MMU: remove bypass_guest_pf
  KVM: MMU: split kvm_mmu_free_page
  KVM: MMU: count used shadow pages on prepareing path
  KVM: MMU: rename 'pt_write' to 'emulate'
  KVM: MMU: cleanup for FNAME(fetch)
  KVM: MMU: optimize to handle dirty bit
  KVM: MMU: cache mmio info on page fault path
  KVM: x86: introduce vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa to cleanup the code
  KVM: MMU: do not update slot bitmap if spte is nonpresent
  KVM: MMU: fix walking shadow page table
  KVM guest: KVM Steal time registration
  ...
2011-07-24 09:07:03 -07:00
Rusty Russell
9f54288def lguest: update comments
Also removes a long-unused #define and an extraneous semicolon.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2011-07-22 14:39:50 +09:30
Rusty Russell
3c3ed482dc lguest: Simplify device initialization.
We used to notify the Host every time we updated a device's status.  However,
it only really needs to know when we're resetting the device, or failed to
initialize it, or when we've finished our feature negotiation.

In particular, we used to wait for VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK in the
status byte before starting the device service threads.  But this
corresponds to the successful finish of device initialization, which
might (like virtio_blk's partition scanning) use the device.  So we
had a hack, if they used the device before we expected we started the
threads anyway.

Now we hook into the finalize_features hook in the Guest: at that
point we tell the Launcher that it can rely on the features we have
acked.  On the Launcher side, we look at the status at that point, and
start servicing the device.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2011-07-22 14:39:49 +09:30
Sakari Ailus
e0377e2520 lguest: Do not exit on non-fatal errors
Do not exit on some non-fatal errors:

- writev() fails in net_output(). The result is a lost packet or packets.
- writev() fails in console_output(). The result is partially lost console
output.
- readv() fails in net_input(). The result is a lost packet or packets.

Rather than bringing the guest down, this patch ignores e.g. an allocation
failure on the host side. Example:

lguest: page allocation failure. order:4, mode:0x4d0
Pid: 4045, comm: lguest Tainted: G        W   2.6.36 #1
Call Trace:
 [<c138d614>] ? printk+0x18/0x1c
 [<c106a4e2>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x4d2/0x570
 [<c1087954>] cache_alloc_refill+0x2a4/0x4d0
 [<c1305149>] ? __netif_receive_skb+0x189/0x270
 [<c1087c5a>] __kmalloc+0xda/0xf0
 [<c12fffa5>] __alloc_skb+0x55/0x100
 [<c1305519>] ? net_rx_action+0x79/0x100
 [<c12fafed>] sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x18d/0x280
 [<c11fda25>] ? _copy_from_user+0x35/0x130
 [<c13010b6>] ? memcpy_fromiovecend+0x56/0x80
 [<c12a74dc>] tun_chr_aio_write+0x1cc/0x500
 [<c108a125>] do_sync_readv_writev+0x95/0xd0
 [<c11fda25>] ? _copy_from_user+0x35/0x130
 [<c1089fa8>] ? rw_copy_check_uvector+0x58/0x100
 [<c108a7bc>] do_readv_writev+0x9c/0x1d0
 [<c12a7310>] ? tun_chr_aio_write+0x0/0x500
 [<c108a93a>] vfs_writev+0x4a/0x60
 [<c108aa21>] sys_writev+0x41/0x80
 [<c138f061>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
Mem-Info:
DMA per-cpu:
CPU    0: hi:    0, btch:   1 usd:   0
Normal per-cpu:
CPU    0: hi:  186, btch:  31 usd:   0
HighMem per-cpu:
CPU    0: hi:  186, btch:  31 usd:   0
active_anon:134651 inactive_anon:50543 isolated_anon:0
 active_file:96881 inactive_file:132007 isolated_file:0
 unevictable:0 dirty:3 writeback:0 unstable:0
 free:91374 slab_reclaimable:6300 slab_unreclaimable:2802
 mapped:2281 shmem:9 pagetables:330 bounce:0
DMA free:3524kB min:64kB low:80kB high:96kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:8kB active_file:8760kB inactive_file:2760kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:15868kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:16kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:88kB slab_unreclaimable:148kB kernel_stack:40kB pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
lowmem_reserve[]: 0 865 2016 2016
Normal free:150100kB min:3728kB low:4660kB high:5592kB active_anon:6224kB inactive_anon:15772kB active_file:324084kB inactive_file:325944kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:885944kB mlocked:0kB dirty:12kB writeback:0kB mapped:1520kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:25112kB slab_unreclaimable:11060kB kernel_stack:1888kB pagetables:1320kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 9207 9207
HighMem free:211872kB min:512kB low:1752kB high:2992kB active_anon:532380kB inactive_anon:186392kB active_file:54680kB inactive_file:199324kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:1178504kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:7588kB shmem:36kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
DMA: 3*4kB 65*8kB 35*16kB 18*32kB 11*64kB 9*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 3524kB
Normal: 35981*4kB 344*8kB 158*16kB 28*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 150100kB
HighMem: 5732*4kB 5462*8kB 2826*16kB 1598*32kB 84*64kB 10*128kB 7*256kB 1*512kB 1*1024kB 1*2048kB 9*4096kB = 211872kB
231237 total pagecache pages
2340 pages in swap cache
Swap cache stats: add 160060, delete 157720, find 189017/194106
Free swap  = 4179840kB
Total swap = 4194300kB
524271 pages RAM
296946 pages HighMem
5668 pages reserved
867664 pages shared
82155 pages non-shared

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2011-07-22 14:39:48 +09:30
Glauber Costa
9ddabbe72e KVM: KVM Steal time guest/host interface
To implement steal time, we need the hypervisor to pass the guest information
about how much time was spent running other processes outside the VM.
This is per-vcpu, and using the kvmclock structure for that is an abuse
we decided not to make.

In this patchset, I am introducing a new msr, KVM_MSR_STEAL_TIME, that
holds the memory area address containing information about steal time

This patch contains the headers for it. I am keeping it separate to facilitate
backports to people who wants to backport the kernel part but not the
hypervisor, or the other way around.

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
CC: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 13:17:03 +03:00
Paul Mackerras
aa04b4cc5b KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests
This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to
run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support
the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode
Offset (RMO) facility.  These processors require a physically
contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest.  When the guest does
an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a
limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset
value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes
the real address for the access.  The size of the RMA has to be one of
a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB
and some larger powers of 2.

Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically
contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we
allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator.  The
size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and
kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options.

KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability
of the pool of preallocated RMAs.  The capability value is 1 if the
processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports
the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest.

This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the
pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA.  It
also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure.

Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
ioctl calls from userspace.  To cope with this, we now preallocate the
kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient
for up to 64GB of guest memory.  Subsequently we will get rid of this
array and use memory associated with each memslot instead.

This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into
host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level
to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region.  Also, instead of having to look
up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check
that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB.  However, if we are
adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling
get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the
RMA.

Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it
inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value
in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor
uses RMA or VRMA for the guest.  This moves the LPCR value into the
kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request)
bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in
assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external
interrupt request.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-12 13:16:57 +03:00
Paul Mackerras
371fefd6f2 KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes
This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one
hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads
per core on POWER7.  The host still has to run single-threaded.

This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT
capability.  The return value of the ioctl querying this capability
is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4.

To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads
active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined.
This will put the secondary threads into nap mode.  KVM will then
wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while
they are still offline).  To wake the secondary threads, we send
them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in
arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c.  In other words, at this stage
we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and
we are using icp-native.c to drive it.  Since the woken thread will
need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base
physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys()
for use in the low-level KVM book3s code.

When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core.
The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the
number of threads per core in the host.  This number is exported
to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability.  If qemu wishes
to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu
numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core.

We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute
the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host.  We currently
implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads
are runnable or blocked.  This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere
in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU
by the other vcpus.

When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the
vcpu threads.  The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep
until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu,
or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu
thread goes from busy in host state to blocked).

It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g.
because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already
running.  In that case it can start to run immediately as long as
the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest.
We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start
to execute the guest.  It synchronizes with the other threads via
the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go
into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it
is ready to actually enter the guest.

Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread
number and the vcpu number.  Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus
as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered
hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all
the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are
runnable.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-12 13:16:57 +03:00
David Gibson
54738c0971 KVM: PPC: Accelerate H_PUT_TCE by implementing it in real mode
This improves I/O performance for guests using the PAPR
paravirtualization interface by making the H_PUT_TCE hcall faster, by
implementing it in real mode.  H_PUT_TCE is used for updating virtual
IOMMU tables, and is used both for virtual I/O and for real I/O in the
PAPR interface.

Since this moves the IOMMU tables into the kernel, we define a new
KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE ioctl to allow qemu to create the tables.  The
ioctl returns a file descriptor which can be used to mmap the newly
created table.  The qemu driver models use them in the same way as
userspace managed tables, but they can be updated directly by the
guest with a real-mode H_PUT_TCE implementation, reducing the number
of host/guest context switches during guest IO.

There are certain circumstances where it is useful for userland qemu
to write to the TCE table even if the kernel H_PUT_TCE path is used
most of the time.  Specifically, allowing this will avoid awkwardness
when we need to reset the table.  More importantly, we will in the
future need to write the table in order to restore its state after a
checkpoint resume or migration.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-12 13:16:56 +03:00
Paul Mackerras
de56a948b9 KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode
This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors,
specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode.  Using hypervisor mode means
that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode.  That means
that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged
registers itself without trapping to the host.  This gives excellent
performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor
architecture other than the one that the hardware implements.

This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the
PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the
interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses.  That means that existing
Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run
under KVM without modification.  In order to communicate the PAPR
hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code
to include/linux/kvm.h.

Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support
(i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be
made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only
do one or the other.

This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present.
Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious
restriction.

With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight
to the guest.  We will never get data or instruction storage or segment
interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program
interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from
the guest.  Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the
exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry
to those exception handlers.

We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage,
hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist
interrupts, so we have to handle those.

In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just
a limited amount.  Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch
and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space.
We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use
anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it.
We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a
kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers,
so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct.

The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have
to be in the same partition.  MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition
(partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and
exit from the guest.  At present we require the host and guest to run
in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction.

This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes
it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA).  We
require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in
order to simplify the low-level memory management.  This also means that
we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now,
since huge pages can't be paged or swapped.

This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-12 13:16:54 +03:00
Scott Wood
a4cd8b23ac KVM: PPC: e500: enable magic page
This is a shared page used for paravirtualization.  It is always present
in the guest kernel's effective address space at the address indicated
by the hypercall that enables it.

The physical address specified by the hypercall is not used, as
e500 does not have real mode.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-12 13:16:37 +03:00
Avi Kivity
411c588dfb KVM: MMU: Adjust shadow paging to work when SMEP=1 and CR0.WP=0
When CR0.WP=0, we sometimes map user pages as kernel pages (to allow
the kernel to write to them).  Unfortunately this also allows the kernel
to fetch from these pages, even if CR4.SMEP is set.

Adjust for this by also setting NX on the spte in these circumstances.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 13:16:26 +03:00
Jan Kiszka
58f0964ee4 KVM: Fix KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_ENTRY documentation
The documented behavior did not match the implemented one (which also
never changed).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 13:16:19 +03:00
Jan Kiszka
91e3d71db2 KVM: Clarify KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE documentation
Neither host_irq nor the guest_msi struct are used anymore today.
Tag the former, drop the latter to avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 13:16:16 +03:00
Jan Kiszka
7f4382e8fd KVM: Fixup documentation section numbering
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 13:16:10 +03:00
Sasha Levin
55399a02e9 KVM: Document KVM_IOEVENTFD
Document KVM_IOEVENTFD that can be used to receive
notifications of PIO/MMIO events without triggering
an exit.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 13:15:56 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
823e396558 KVM: nVMX: Documentation
This patch includes a brief introduction to the nested vmx feature in the
Documentation/kvm directory. The document also includes a copy of the
vmcs12 structure, as requested by Avi Kivity.

[marcelo: move to Documentation/virtual/kvm]

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 13:15:22 +03:00
Avi Kivity
e76779339b KVM: Document KVM_GET_LAPIC, KVM_SET_LAPIC ioctl
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 11:44:55 +03:00
Rusty Russell
990c91f0af lguest: remove support for VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY.
No virtio device does this any more, so no need to clutter lguest with it.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2011-05-30 11:14:12 +09:30
Rusty Russell
bc805a03c2 lguest: fix up compilation after move
ed16648eb5 "Move kvm, uml, and lguest
subdirectories" broke the lguest example launcher.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2011-05-30 11:14:12 +09:30
Nolan Leake
4ff4d8d342 um: add ucast ethernet transport
The ucast transport is similar to the mcast transport (and, in fact,
shares most of its code), only it uses UDP unicast to move packets.

Obviously this is only useful for point-to-point connections between
virtual ethernet devices.

Signed-off-by: Nolan Leake <nolan@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-25 08:39:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f4b10bc60a Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (131 commits)
  KVM: MMU: Use ptep_user for cmpxchg_gpte()
  KVM: Fix kvm mmu_notifier initialization order
  KVM: Add documentation for KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS
  KVM: make guest mode entry to be rcu quiescent state
  KVM: x86 emulator: Make jmp far emulation into a separate function
  KVM: x86 emulator: Rename emulate_grpX() to em_grpX()
  KVM: x86 emulator: Remove unused arg from emulate_pop()
  KVM: x86 emulator: Remove unused arg from writeback()
  KVM: x86 emulator: Remove unused arg from read_descriptor()
  KVM: x86 emulator: Remove unused arg from seg_override()
  KVM: Validate userspace_addr of memslot when registered
  KVM: MMU: Clean up gpte reading with copy_from_user()
  KVM: PPC: booke: add sregs support
  KVM: PPC: booke: save/restore VRSAVE (a.k.a. USPRG0)
  KVM: PPC: use ticks, not usecs, for exit timing
  KVM: PPC: fix exit accounting for SPRs, tlbwe, tlbsx
  KVM: PPC: e500: emulate SVR
  KVM: VMX: Cache vmcs segment fields
  KVM: x86 emulator: consolidate segment accessors
  KVM: VMX: Avoid reading %rip unnecessarily when handling exceptions
  ...
2011-05-23 08:42:08 -07:00
Rob Landley
6151658751 Correct occurrences of
- Documentation/kvm/ to Documentation/virtual/kvm
- Documentation/uml/ to Documentation/virtual/uml
- Documentation/lguest/ to Documentation/virtual/lguest
throughout the kernel source tree.

Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
2011-05-06 09:27:55 -07:00
Rob Landley
570aa13a5d Add a 00-INDEX file to Documentation/virtual
Remove uml from the top level 00-INDEX file.

Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rlandley@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
2011-05-06 09:23:23 -07:00
Rob Landley
ed16648eb5 Move kvm, uml, and lguest subdirectories under a common "virtual" directory, I.E:
cd Documentation
  mkdir virtual
  git mv kvm uml lguest virtual

Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rlandley@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
2011-05-06 09:22:02 -07:00