Commit Graph

218 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Florian Westphal
18685451fc inet: inet_defrag: prevent sk release while still in use
ip_local_out() and other functions can pass skb->sk as function argument.

If the skb is a fragment and reassembly happens before such function call
returns, the sk must not be released.

This affects skb fragments reassembled via netfilter or similar
modules, e.g. openvswitch or ct_act.c, when run as part of tx pipeline.

Eric Dumazet made an initial analysis of this bug.  Quoting Eric:
  Calling ip_defrag() in output path is also implying skb_orphan(),
  which is buggy because output path relies on sk not disappearing.

  A relevant old patch about the issue was :
  8282f27449 ("inet: frag: Always orphan skbs inside ip_defrag()")

  [..]

  net/ipv4/ip_output.c depends on skb->sk being set, and probably to an
  inet socket, not an arbitrary one.

  If we orphan the packet in ipvlan, then downstream things like FQ
  packet scheduler will not work properly.

  We need to change ip_defrag() to only use skb_orphan() when really
  needed, ie whenever frag_list is going to be used.

Eric suggested to stash sk in fragment queue and made an initial patch.
However there is a problem with this:

If skb is refragmented again right after, ip_do_fragment() will copy
head->sk to the new fragments, and sets up destructor to sock_wfree.
IOW, we have no choice but to fix up sk_wmem accouting to reflect the
fully reassembled skb, else wmem will underflow.

This change moves the orphan down into the core, to last possible moment.
As ip_defrag_offset is aliased with sk_buff->sk member, we must move the
offset into the FRAG_CB, else skb->sk gets clobbered.

This allows to delay the orphaning long enough to learn if the skb has
to be queued or if the skb is completing the reasm queue.

In the former case, things work as before, skb is orphaned.  This is
safe because skb gets queued/stolen and won't continue past reasm engine.

In the latter case, we will steal the skb->sk reference, reattach it to
the head skb, and fix up wmem accouting when inet_frag inflates truesize.

Fixes: 7026b1ddb6 ("netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn().")
Diagnosed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+e5167d7144a62715044c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326101845.30836-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-03-28 12:06:22 +01:00
Joel Granados
c899710fe7 networking: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
Move from register_net_sysctl to register_net_sysctl_sz for all the
networking related files. Do this while making sure to mirror the NULL
assignments with a table_size of zero for the unprivileged users.

We need to move to the new function in preparation for when we change
SIZE_MAX to ARRAY_SIZE() in the register_net_sysctl macro. Failing to do
so would erroneously allow ARRAY_SIZE() to be called on a pointer. We
hold off the SIZE_MAX to ARRAY_SIZE change until we have migrated all
the relevant net sysctl registering functions to register_net_sysctl_sz
in subsequent commits.

An additional size function was added to the following files in order to
calculate the size of an array that is defined in another file:
    include/net/ipv6.h
    net/ipv6/icmp.c
    net/ipv6/route.c
    net/ipv6/sysctl_net_ipv6.c

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-08-15 15:26:18 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
3bdfb04f13 net: dropreason: add SKB_DROP_REASON_FRAG_TOO_FAR
IPv4 reassembly unit can decide to drop frags based on
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_max_dist sysctl.

Add a specific drop reason to track this specific
and weird case.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-31 20:14:27 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
77adfd3a1d net: dropreason: add SKB_DROP_REASON_FRAG_REASM_TIMEOUT
Used to track skbs freed after a timeout happened
in a reassmbly unit.

Passing a @reason argument to inet_frag_rbtree_purge()
allows to use correct consumed status for frags
that have been successfully re-assembled.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-31 20:14:27 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
4ecbb1c27c net: dropreason: add SKB_DROP_REASON_DUP_FRAG
This is used to track when a duplicate segment received by various
reassembly units is dropped.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-31 20:14:26 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
8672406eb5 net: ip: Handle delivery_time in ip defrag
A latter patch will postpone the delivery_time clearing until the stack
knows the skb is being delivered locally.  That will allow other kernel
forwarding path (e.g. ip[6]_forward) to keep the delivery_time also.

An earlier attempt was to do skb_clear_delivery_time() in
ip_local_deliver() and ip6_input().  The discussion [0] requested
to move it one step later into ip_local_deliver_finish()
and ip6_input_finish() so that the delivery_time can be kept
for the ip_vs forwarding path also.

To do that, this patch also needs to take care of the (rcv) timestamp
usecase in ip_is_fragment().  It needs to expect delivery_time in
the skb->tstamp, so it needs to save the mono_delivery_time bit in
inet_frag_queue such that the delivery_time (if any) can be restored
in the final defragmented skb.

[Note that it will only happen when the locally generated skb is looping
 from egress to ingress over a virtual interface (e.g. veth, loopback...),
 skb->tstamp may have the delivery time before it is known that it will
 be delivered locally and received by another sk.]

[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ca728d81-80e8-3767-d5e-d44f6ad96e43@ssi.bg/

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-03-03 14:38:48 +00:00
Eric Dumazet
91341fa000 inet: frags: annotate races around fqdir->dead and fqdir->high_thresh
Both fields can be read/written without synchronization,
add proper accessors and documentation.

Fixes: d5dd88794a ("inet: fix various use-after-free in defrags units")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-01-13 13:06:05 +00:00
Guillaume Nault
891584f48a inet: frags: re-introduce skb coalescing for local delivery
Before commit d4289fcc9b ("net: IP6 defrag: use rbtrees for IPv6
defrag"), a netperf UDP_STREAM test[0] using big IPv6 datagrams (thus
generating many fragments) and running over an IPsec tunnel, reported
more than 6Gbps throughput. After that patch, the same test gets only
9Mbps when receiving on a be2net nic (driver can make a big difference
here, for example, ixgbe doesn't seem to be affected).

By reusing the IPv4 defragmentation code, IPv6 lost fragment coalescing
(IPv4 fragment coalescing was dropped by commit 14fe22e334 ("Revert
"ipv4: use skb coalescing in defragmentation"")).

Without fragment coalescing, be2net runs out of Rx ring entries and
starts to drop frames (ethtool reports rx_drops_no_frags errors). Since
the netperf traffic is only composed of UDP fragments, any lost packet
prevents reassembly of the full datagram. Therefore, fragments which
have no possibility to ever get reassembled pile up in the reassembly
queue, until the memory accounting exeeds the threshold. At that point
no fragment is accepted anymore, which effectively discards all
netperf traffic.

When reassembly timeout expires, some stale fragments are removed from
the reassembly queue, so a few packets can be received, reassembled
and delivered to the netperf receiver. But the nic still drops frames
and soon the reassembly queue gets filled again with stale fragments.
These long time frames where no datagram can be received explain why
the performance drop is so significant.

Re-introducing fragment coalescing is enough to get the initial
performances again (6.6Gbps with be2net): driver doesn't drop frames
anymore (no more rx_drops_no_frags errors) and the reassembly engine
works at full speed.

This patch is quite conservative and only coalesces skbs for local
IPv4 and IPv6 delivery (in order to avoid changing skb geometry when
forwarding). Coalescing could be extended in the future if need be, as
more scenarios would probably benefit from it.

[0]: Test configuration
Sender:
ip xfrm policy flush
ip xfrm state flush
ip xfrm state add src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 proto esp spi 0x1000 aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b 96 mode transport sel src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1
ip xfrm policy add src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 dir in tmpl src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 proto esp mode transport action allow
ip xfrm state add src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 proto esp spi 0x1001 aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b 96 mode transport sel src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1
ip xfrm policy add src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 dir out tmpl src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 proto esp mode transport action allow
netserver -D -L fc00:2::1

Receiver:
ip xfrm policy flush
ip xfrm state flush
ip xfrm state add src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 proto esp spi 0x1001 aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b 96 mode transport sel src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1
ip xfrm policy add src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 dir in tmpl src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 proto esp mode transport action allow
ip xfrm state add src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 proto esp spi 0x1000 aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b 96 mode transport sel src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1
ip xfrm policy add src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 dir out tmpl src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 proto esp mode transport action allow
netperf -H fc00:2::1 -f k -P 0 -L fc00:1::1 -l 60 -t UDP_STREAM -I 99,5 -i 5,5 -T5,5 -6

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-08 15:55:10 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
d5dd88794a inet: fix various use-after-free in defrags units
syzbot reported another issue caused by my recent patches. [1]

The issue here is that fqdir_exit() is initiating a work queue
and immediately returns. A bit later cleanup_net() was able
to free the MIB (percpu data) and the whole struct net was freed,
but we had active frag timers that fired and triggered use-after-free.

We need to make sure that timers can catch fqdir->dead being set,
to bailout.

Since RCU is used for the reader side, this means
we want to respect an RCU grace period between these operations :

1) qfdir->dead = 1;

2) netns dismantle (freeing of various data structure)

This patch uses new new (struct pernet_operations)->pre_exit
infrastructure to ensures a full RCU grace period
happens between fqdir_pre_exit() and fqdir_exit()

This also means we can use a regular work queue, we no
longer need rcu_work.

Tested:

$ time for i in {1..1000}; do unshare -n /bin/false;done

real	0m2.585s
user	0m0.160s
sys	0m2.214s

[1]

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip_expire+0x73e/0x800 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:152
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88808b9fe330 by task syz-executor.4/11860

CPU: 1 PID: 11860 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2+ #22
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 print_address_description.cold+0x7c/0x20d mm/kasan/report.c:188
 __kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:317
 kasan_report+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:614
 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/generic_report.c:132
 ip_expire+0x73e/0x800 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:152
 call_timer_fn+0x193/0x720 kernel/time/timer.c:1322
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1366 [inline]
 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1685 [inline]
 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1653 [inline]
 run_timer_softirq+0x66f/0x1740 kernel/time/timer.c:1698
 __do_softirq+0x25c/0x94c kernel/softirq.c:293
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:374 [inline]
 irq_exit+0x180/0x1d0 kernel/softirq.c:414
 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x13b/0x550 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1068
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:806
 </IRQ>
RIP: 0010:tomoyo_domain_quota_is_ok+0x131/0x540 security/tomoyo/util.c:1035
Code: 24 4c 3b 65 d0 0f 84 9c 00 00 00 e8 19 1d 73 fe 49 8d 7c 24 18 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 0f b6 04 10 <48> 89 fa 83 e2 07 38 d0 7f 08 84 c0 0f 85 69 03 00 00 41 0f b6 5c
RSP: 0018:ffff88806ae079c0 EFLAGS: 00000a02 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: ffffc9000e655000
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff82fd88a7 RDI: ffff888086202398
RBP: ffff88806ae07a00 R08: ffff88808b6c8700 R09: ffffed100d5c0f4d
R10: ffffed100d5c0f4c R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888086202380
R13: 0000000000000030 R14: 00000000000000d3 R15: 0000000000000000
 tomoyo_supervisor+0x2e8/0xef0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2087
 tomoyo_audit_path_number_log security/tomoyo/file.c:235 [inline]
 tomoyo_path_number_perm+0x42f/0x520 security/tomoyo/file.c:734
 tomoyo_file_ioctl+0x23/0x30 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:335
 security_file_ioctl+0x77/0xc0 security/security.c:1370
 ksys_ioctl+0x57/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:711
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:720 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:718 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:718
 do_syscall_64+0xfd/0x680 arch/x86/entry/common.c:301
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x4592c9
Code: fd b7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 cb b7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007f8db5e44c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004592c9
RDX: 0000000020000080 RSI: 00000000000089f1 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 000000000075bf20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8db5e456d4
R13: 00000000004cc770 R14: 00000000004d5cd8 R15: 00000000ffffffff

Allocated by task 9047:
 save_stack+0x23/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:71
 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:79 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:489 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xcf/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:462
 kasan_slab_alloc+0xf/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:497
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:437 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3326 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x11a/0x6f0 mm/slab.c:3488
 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:732 [inline]
 net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:386 [inline]
 copy_net_ns+0xed/0x340 net/core/net_namespace.c:426
 create_new_namespaces+0x400/0x7b0 kernel/nsproxy.c:107
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc2/0x200 kernel/nsproxy.c:206
 ksys_unshare+0x440/0x980 kernel/fork.c:2692
 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:2760 [inline]
 __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:2758 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unshare+0x31/0x40 kernel/fork.c:2758
 do_syscall_64+0xfd/0x680 arch/x86/entry/common.c:301
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Freed by task 2541:
 save_stack+0x23/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:71
 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:79 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:451
 kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:459
 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3432 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x86/0x260 mm/slab.c:3698
 net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:402 [inline]
 net_drop_ns.part.0+0x70/0x90 net/core/net_namespace.c:409
 net_drop_ns net/core/net_namespace.c:408 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x538/0x960 net/core/net_namespace.c:571
 process_one_work+0x989/0x1790 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
 worker_thread+0x98/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
 kthread+0x354/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:255
 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88808b9fe100
 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6784
The buggy address is located 560 bytes inside of
 6784-byte region [ffff88808b9fe100, ffff88808b9ffb80)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00022e7f80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88821b6f60c0 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x1fffc0000010200(slab|head)
raw: 01fffc0000010200 ffffea000256f288 ffffea0001bbef08 ffff88821b6f60c0
raw: 0000000000000000 ffff88808b9fe100 0000000100000001 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88808b9fe200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88808b9fe280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88808b9fe300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                     ^
 ffff88808b9fe380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88808b9fe400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

Fixes: 3c8fc87820 ("inet: frags: rework rhashtable dismantle")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-19 11:37:47 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
4907abc605 net: dynamically allocate fqdir structures
Following patch will add rcu grace period before fqdir
rhashtable destruction, so we need to dynamically allocate
fqdir structures to not force expensive synchronize_rcu() calls
in netns dismantle path.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-26 14:08:05 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
a39aca678a net: add a net pointer to struct fqdir
fqdir will soon be dynamically allocated.

We need to reach the struct net pointer from fqdir,
so add it, and replace the various container_of() constructs
by direct access to the new field.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-26 14:08:05 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
9cce45f22c net: rename inet_frags_init_net() to fdir_init()
And pass an extra parameter, since we will soon
dynamically allocate fqdir structures.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-26 14:08:05 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
8dfdb31335 ipv4: no longer reference init_net in ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table[]
(struct net *)->ipv4.fqdir will soon be a pointer, so make
sure ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table[] does not reference init_net.

ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register() can perform the needed initialization
for all netns.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-26 14:08:05 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
803fdd9968 net: rename struct fqdir fields
Rename the @frags fields from structs netns_ipv4, netns_ipv6,
netns_nf_frag and netns_ieee802154_lowpan to @fqdir

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-26 14:08:05 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
89fb900514 net: rename inet_frags_exit_net() to fqdir_exit()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-26 14:08:04 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
6ce3b4dcee inet: rename netns_frags to fqdir
1) struct netns_frags is renamed to struct fqdir
  This structure is really holding many frag queues in a hash table.

2) (struct inet_frag_queue)->net field is renamed to fqdir
  since net is generally associated to a 'struct net' pointer
  in networking stack.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-26 14:08:04 -07:00
Peter Oskolkov
d8cf757fbd net: remove unused struct inet_frag_queue.fragments field
Now that all users of struct inet_frag_queue have been converted
to use 'rb_fragments', remove the unused 'fragments' field.

Build with `make allyesconfig` succeeded. ip_defrag selftest passed.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-02-26 08:27:05 -08:00
Peter Oskolkov
c23f35d19d net: IP defrag: encapsulate rbtree defrag code into callable functions
This is a refactoring patch: without changing runtime behavior,
it moves rbtree-related code from IPv4-specific files/functions
into .h/.c defrag files shared with IPv6 defragmentation code.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-25 21:37:11 -08:00
Michal Kubecek
ade446403b net: ipv4: do not handle duplicate fragments as overlapping
Since commit 7969e5c40d ("ip: discard IPv4 datagrams with overlapping
segments.") IPv4 reassembly code drops the whole queue whenever an
overlapping fragment is received. However, the test is written in a way
which detects duplicate fragments as overlapping so that in environments
with many duplicate packets, fragmented packets may be undeliverable.

Add an extra test and for (potentially) duplicate fragment, only drop the
new fragment rather than the whole queue. Only starting offset and length
are checked, not the contents of the fragments as that would be too
expensive. For similar reason, linear list ("run") of a rbtree node is not
iterated, we only check if the new fragment is a subset of the interval
covered by existing consecutive fragments.

v2: instead of an exact check iterating through linear list of an rbtree
node, only check if the new fragment is subset of the "run" (suggested
by Eric Dumazet)

Fixes: 7969e5c40d ("ip: discard IPv4 datagrams with overlapping segments.")
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-15 11:50:40 -08:00
Jiri Wiesner
ebaf39e603 ipv4: ipv6: netfilter: Adjust the frag mem limit when truesize changes
The *_frag_reasm() functions are susceptible to miscalculating the byte
count of packet fragments in case the truesize of a head buffer changes.
The truesize member may be changed by the call to skb_unclone(), leaving
the fragment memory limit counter unbalanced even if all fragments are
processed. This miscalculation goes unnoticed as long as the network
namespace which holds the counter is not destroyed.

Should an attempt be made to destroy a network namespace that holds an
unbalanced fragment memory limit counter the cleanup of the namespace
never finishes. The thread handling the cleanup gets stuck in
inet_frags_exit_net() waiting for the percpu counter to reach zero. The
thread is usually in running state with a stacktrace similar to:

 PID: 1073   TASK: ffff880626711440  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "kworker/u48:4"
  #5 [ffff880621563d48] _raw_spin_lock at ffffffff815f5480
  #6 [ffff880621563d48] inet_evict_bucket at ffffffff8158020b
  #7 [ffff880621563d80] inet_frags_exit_net at ffffffff8158051c
  #8 [ffff880621563db0] ops_exit_list at ffffffff814f5856
  #9 [ffff880621563dd8] cleanup_net at ffffffff814f67c0
 #10 [ffff880621563e38] process_one_work at ffffffff81096f14

It is not possible to create new network namespaces, and processes
that call unshare() end up being stuck in uninterruptible sleep state
waiting to acquire the net_mutex.

The bug was observed in the IPv6 netfilter code by Per Sundstrom.
I thank him for his analysis of the problem. The parts of this patch
that apply to IPv4 and IPv6 fragment reassembly are preemptive measures.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.com>
Reported-by: Per Sundstrom <per.sundstrom@redqube.se>
Acked-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-05 20:44:46 -08:00
Cong Wang
7de414a9dd net: drop skb on failure in ip_check_defrag()
Most callers of pskb_trim_rcsum() simply drop the skb when
it fails, however, ip_check_defrag() still continues to pass
the skb up to stack. This is suspicious.

In ip_check_defrag(), after we learn the skb is an IP fragment,
passing the skb to callers makes no sense, because callers expect
fragments are defrag'ed on success. So, dropping the skb when we
can't defrag it is reasonable.

Note, prior to commit 88078d98d1, this is not a big problem as
checksum will be fixed up anyway. After it, the checksum is not
correct on failure.

Found this during code review.

Fixes: 88078d98d1 ("net: pskb_trim_rcsum() and CHECKSUM_COMPLETE are friends")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-01 13:55:30 -07:00
Peter Oskolkov
8361962392 net/ipfrag: let ip[6]frag_high_thresh in ns be higher than in init_net
Currently, ip[6]frag_high_thresh sysctl values in new namespaces are
hard-limited to those of the root/init ns.

There are at least two use cases when it would be desirable to
set the high_thresh values higher in a child namespace vs the global hard
limit:

- a security/ddos protection policy may lower the thresholds in the
  root/init ns but allow for a special exception in a child namespace
- testing: a test running in a namespace may want to set these
  thresholds higher in its namespace than what is in the root/init ns

The new behavior:

 # ip netns add testns
 # ip netns exec testns bash

 # sysctl -w net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh=9000000
 net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh = 9000000

 # sysctl net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh
 net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh = 9000000

 # sysctl -w net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh=9000000
 net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh = 9000000

 # sysctl net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh
 net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh = 9000000

The old behavior:

 # ip netns add testns
 # ip netns exec testns bash

 # sysctl -w net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh=9000000
 net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh = 9000000

 # sysctl net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh
 net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh = 4194304

 # sysctl -w net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh=9000000
 net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh = 9000000

 # sysctl net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh
 net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh = 4194304

Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-09-21 19:45:52 -07:00
zhong jiang
1d08962ff1 ipv4: remove redundant null pointer check before kfree_skb
kfree_skb has taken the null pointer into account. hence it is safe
to remove the redundant null pointer check before kfree_skb.

Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-09-21 09:04:37 -07:00
David S. Miller
aaf9253025 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-09-12 22:22:42 -07:00
David S. Miller
a8305bff68 net: Add and use skb_mark_not_on_list().
An SKB is not on a list if skb->next is NULL.

Codify this convention into a helper function and use it
where we are dequeueing an SKB and need to mark it as such.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-09-10 10:06:54 -07:00
Taehee Yoo
5d407b071d ip: frags: fix crash in ip_do_fragment()
A kernel crash occurrs when defragmented packet is fragmented
in ip_do_fragment().
In defragment routine, skb_orphan() is called and
skb->ip_defrag_offset is set. but skb->sk and
skb->ip_defrag_offset are same union member. so that
frag->sk is not NULL.
Hence crash occurrs in skb->sk check routine in ip_do_fragment() when
defragmented packet is fragmented.

test commands:
   %iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE
   %hping3 192.168.4.2 -s 1000 -p 2000 -d 60000

splat looks like:
[  261.069429] kernel BUG at net/ipv4/ip_output.c:636!
[  261.075753] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI
[  261.083854] CPU: 1 PID: 1349 Comm: hping3 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc2+ #3
[  261.100977] RIP: 0010:ip_do_fragment+0x1613/0x2600
[  261.106945] Code: e8 e2 38 e3 fe 4c 8b 44 24 18 48 8b 74 24 08 e9 92 f6 ff ff 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 da 07 00 00 48 8b b5 d0 00 00 00 e9 25 f6 ff ff <0f> 0b 0f 0b 44 8b 54 24 58 4c 8b 4c 24 18 4c 8b 5c 24 60 4c 8b 6c
[  261.127015] RSP: 0018:ffff8801031cf2c0 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  261.134156] RAX: 1ffff1002297537b RBX: ffffed0020639e6e RCX: 0000000000000004
[  261.142156] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff880114ba9bd8
[  261.150157] RBP: ffff880114ba8a40 R08: ffffed0022975395 R09: ffffed0022975395
[  261.158157] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed0022975394 R12: ffff880114ba9ca4
[  261.166159] R13: 0000000000000010 R14: ffff880114ba9bc0 R15: dffffc0000000000
[  261.174169] FS:  00007fbae2199700(0000) GS:ffff88011b400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  261.183012] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  261.189013] CR2: 00005579244fe000 CR3: 0000000119bf4000 CR4: 00000000001006e0
[  261.198158] Call Trace:
[  261.199018]  ? dst_output+0x180/0x180
[  261.205011]  ? save_trace+0x300/0x300
[  261.209018]  ? ip_copy_metadata+0xb00/0xb00
[  261.213034]  ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140
[  261.218158]  ? kill_l4proto+0x120/0x120 [nf_conntrack]
[  261.223014]  ? rt_cpu_seq_stop+0x10/0x10
[  261.227014]  ? find_held_lock+0x39/0x1c0
[  261.233008]  ip_finish_output+0x51d/0xb50
[  261.237006]  ? ip_fragment.constprop.56+0x220/0x220
[  261.243011]  ? nf_ct_l4proto_register_one+0x5b0/0x5b0 [nf_conntrack]
[  261.250152]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x77/0x120
[  261.255010]  ? nf_nat_ipv4_out+0x1e/0x2b0 [nf_nat_ipv4]
[  261.261033]  ? nf_hook_slow+0xb1/0x160
[  261.265007]  ip_output+0x1c7/0x710
[  261.269005]  ? ip_mc_output+0x13f0/0x13f0
[  261.273002]  ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0xe9/0x1b0
[  261.278152]  ? ip_fragment.constprop.56+0x220/0x220
[  261.282996]  ? nf_hook_slow+0xb1/0x160
[  261.287007]  raw_sendmsg+0x21f9/0x4420
[  261.291008]  ? dst_output+0x180/0x180
[  261.297003]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x126/0x170
[  261.301003]  ? find_held_lock+0x39/0x1c0
[  261.306155]  ? stop_critical_timings+0x420/0x420
[  261.311004]  ? check_flags.part.36+0x450/0x450
[  261.315005]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x40
[  261.320995]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x40
[  261.326142]  ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10
[  261.330139]  ? raw_bind+0x280/0x280
[  261.334138]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x126/0x170
[  261.338995]  ? check_flags.part.36+0x450/0x450
[  261.342991]  ? __lock_acquire+0x4500/0x4500
[  261.348994]  ? inet_sendmsg+0x11c/0x500
[  261.352989]  ? dst_output+0x180/0x180
[  261.357012]  inet_sendmsg+0x11c/0x500
[ ... ]

v2:
 - clear skb->sk at reassembly routine.(Eric Dumarzet)

Fixes: fa0f527358 ("ip: use rb trees for IP frag queue.")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-09-09 14:50:56 -07:00
Peter Oskolkov
0ff89efb52 ip: fail fast on IP defrag errors
The current behavior of IP defragmentation is inconsistent:
- some overlapping/wrong length fragments are dropped without
  affecting the queue;
- most overlapping fragments cause the whole frag queue to be dropped.

This patch brings consistency: if a bad fragment is detected,
the whole frag queue is dropped. Two major benefits:
- fail fast: corrupted frag queues are cleared immediately, instead of
  by timeout;
- testing of overlapping fragments is now much easier: any kind of
  random fragment length mutation now leads to the frag queue being
  discarded (IP packet dropped); before this patch, some overlaps were
  "corrected", with tests not seeing expected packet drops.

Note that in one case (see "if (end&7)" conditional) the current
behavior is preserved as there are concerns that this could be
legitimate padding.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-29 19:49:36 -07:00
Peter Oskolkov
a4fd284a1f ip: process in-order fragments efficiently
This patch changes the runtime behavior of IP defrag queue:
incoming in-order fragments are added to the end of the current
list/"run" of in-order fragments at the tail.

On some workloads, UDP stream performance is substantially improved:

RX: ./udp_stream -F 10 -T 2 -l 60
TX: ./udp_stream -c -H <host> -F 10 -T 5 -l 60

with this patchset applied on a 10Gbps receiver:

  throughput=9524.18
  throughput_units=Mbit/s

upstream (net-next):

  throughput=4608.93
  throughput_units=Mbit/s

Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-11 17:54:18 -07:00
Peter Oskolkov
353c9cb360 ip: add helpers to process in-order fragments faster.
This patch introduces several helper functions/macros that will be
used in the follow-up patch. No runtime changes yet.

The new logic (fully implemented in the second patch) is as follows:

* Nodes in the rb-tree will now contain not single fragments, but lists
  of consecutive fragments ("runs").

* At each point in time, the current "active" run at the tail is
  maintained/tracked. Fragments that arrive in-order, adjacent
  to the previous tail fragment, are added to this tail run without
  triggering the re-balancing of the rb-tree.

* If a fragment arrives out of order with the offset _before_ the tail run,
  it is inserted into the rb-tree as a single fragment.

* If a fragment arrives after the current tail fragment (with a gap),
  it starts a new "tail" run, as is inserted into the rb-tree
  at the end as the head of the new run.

skb->cb is used to store additional information
needed here (suggested by Eric Dumazet).

Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-11 17:54:18 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
70837ffe30 ipv4: frags: precedence bug in ip_expire()
We accidentally removed the parentheses here, but they are required
because '!' has higher precedence than '&'.

Fixes: fa0f527358 ("ip: use rb trees for IP frag queue.")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-06 13:15:12 -07:00
Peter Oskolkov
fa0f527358 ip: use rb trees for IP frag queue.
Similar to TCP OOO RX queue, it makes sense to use rb trees to store
IP fragments, so that OOO fragments are inserted faster.

Tested:

- a follow-up patch contains a rather comprehensive ip defrag
  self-test (functional)
- ran neper `udp_stream -c -H <host> -F 100 -l 300 -T 20`:
    netstat --statistics
    Ip:
        282078937 total packets received
        0 forwarded
        0 incoming packets discarded
        946760 incoming packets delivered
        18743456 requests sent out
        101 fragments dropped after timeout
        282077129 reassemblies required
        944952 packets reassembled ok
        262734239 packet reassembles failed
   (The numbers/stats above are somewhat better re:
    reassemblies vs a kernel without this patchset. More
    comprehensive performance testing TBD).

Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reported-by: Juha-Matti Tilli <juha-matti.tilli@iki.fi>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-05 17:16:46 -07:00
Peter Oskolkov
7969e5c40d ip: discard IPv4 datagrams with overlapping segments.
This behavior is required in IPv6, and there is little need
to tolerate overlapping fragments in IPv4. This change
simplifies the code and eliminates potential DDoS attack vectors.

Tested: ran ip_defrag selftest (not yet available uptream).

Suggested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-05 17:16:46 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
4672694bd4 ipv4: frags: handle possible skb truesize change
ip_frag_queue() might call pskb_pull() on one skb that
is already in the fragment queue.

We need to take care of possible truesize change, or we
might have an imbalance of the netns frags memory usage.

IPv6 is immune to this bug, because RFC5722, Section 4,
amended by Errata ID 3089 states :

  When reassembling an IPv6 datagram, if
  one or more its constituent fragments is determined to be an
  overlapping fragment, the entire datagram (and any constituent
  fragments) MUST be silently discarded.

Fixes: 158f323b98 ("net: adjust skb->truesize in pskb_expand_head()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-31 14:41:29 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
3d23401283 inet: frags: fix ip6frag_low_thresh boundary
Giving an integer to proc_doulongvec_minmax() is dangerous on 64bit arches,
since linker might place next to it a non zero value preventing a change
to ip6frag_low_thresh.

ip6frag_low_thresh is not used anymore in the kernel, but we do not
want to prematuraly break user scripts wanting to change it.

Since specifying a minimal value of 0 for proc_doulongvec_minmax()
is moot, let's remove these zero values in all defrag units.

Fixes: 6e00f7dd5e ("ipv6: frags: fix /proc/sys/net/ipv6/ip6frag_low_thresh")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-04 12:04:59 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
bf66337140 inet: frags: get rid of ipfrag_skb_cb/FRAG_CB
ip_defrag uses skb->cb[] to store the fragment offset, and unfortunately
this integer is currently in a different cache line than skb->next,
meaning that we use two cache lines per skb when finding the insertion point.

By aliasing skb->ip_defrag_offset and skb->dev, we pack all the fields
in a single cache line and save precious memory bandwidth.

Note that after the fast path added by Changli Gao in commit
d6bebca92c ("fragment: add fast path for in-order fragments")
this change wont help the fast path, since we still need
to access prev->len (2nd cache line), but will show great
benefits when slow path is entered, since we perform
a linear scan of a potentially long list.

Also, note that this potential long list is an attack vector,
we might consider also using an rb-tree there eventually.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31 23:25:40 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
1eec5d5670 inet: frags: do not clone skb in ip_expire()
An skb_clone() was added in commit ec4fbd6475 ("inet: frag: release
spinlock before calling icmp_send()")

While fixing the bug at that time, it also added a very high cost
for DDOS frags, as the ICMP rate limit is applied after this
expensive operation (skb_clone() + consume_skb(), implying memory
allocations, copy, and freeing)

We can use skb_get(head) here, all we want is to make sure skb wont
be freed by another cpu.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31 23:25:39 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
3e67f106f6 inet: frags: break the 2GB limit for frags storage
Some users are willing to provision huge amounts of memory to be able
to perform reassembly reasonnably well under pressure.

Current memory tracking is using one atomic_t and integers.

Switch to atomic_long_t so that 64bit arches can use more than 2GB,
without any cost for 32bit arches.

Note that this patch avoids an overflow error, if high_thresh was set
to ~2GB, since this test in inet_frag_alloc() was never true :

if (... || frag_mem_limit(nf) > nf->high_thresh)

Tested:

$ echo 16000000000 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_high_thresh

<frag DDOS>

$ grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat
FRAG: inuse 14705885 memory 16000002880

$ nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Reas
IpReasmReqds                    3317150            0.0
IpReasmFails                    3317112            0.0

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31 23:25:39 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
2d44ed22e6 inet: frags: remove inet_frag_maybe_warn_overflow()
This function is obsolete, after rhashtable addition to inet defrag.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31 23:25:39 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
399d1404be inet: frags: get rif of inet_frag_evicting()
This refactors ip_expire() since one indentation level is removed.

Note: in the future, we should try hard to avoid the skb_clone()
since this is a serious performance cost.
Under DDOS, the ICMP message wont be sent because of rate limits.

Fact that ip6_expire_frag_queue() does not use skb_clone() is
disturbing too. Presumably IPv6 should have the same
issue than the one we fixed in commit ec4fbd6475
("inet: frag: release spinlock before calling icmp_send()")

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31 23:25:39 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
6befe4a78b inet: frags: remove some helpers
Remove sum_frag_mem_limit(), ip_frag_mem() & ip6_frag_mem()

Also since we use rhashtable we can bring back the number of fragments
in "grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat /proc/net/sockstat6" that was
removed in commit 434d305405 ("inet: frag: don't account number
of fragment queues")

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31 23:25:39 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
648700f76b inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units
Some applications still rely on IP fragmentation, and to be fair linux
reassembly unit is not working under any serious load.

It uses static hash tables of 1024 buckets, and up to 128 items per bucket (!!!)

A work queue is supposed to garbage collect items when host is under memory
pressure, and doing a hash rebuild, changing seed used in hash computations.

This work queue blocks softirqs for up to 25 ms when doing a hash rebuild,
occurring every 5 seconds if host is under fire.

Then there is the problem of sharing this hash table for all netns.

It is time to switch to rhashtables, and allocate one of them per netns
to speedup netns dismantle, since this is a critical metric these days.

Lookup is now using RCU. A followup patch will even remove
the refcount hold/release left from prior implementation and save
a couple of atomic operations.

Before this patch, 16 cpus (16 RX queue NIC) could not handle more
than 1 Mpps frags DDOS.

After the patch, I reach 9 Mpps without any tuning, and can use up to 2GB
of storage for the fragments (exact number depends on frags being evicted
after timeout)

$ grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat
FRAG: inuse 1966916 memory 2140004608

A followup patch will change the limits for 64bit arches.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31 23:25:39 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
483a6e4fa0 inet: frags: refactor ipfrag_init()
We need to call inet_frags_init() before register_pernet_subsys(),
as a prereq for following patch ("inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units")

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31 23:25:38 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
093ba72914 inet: frags: add a pointer to struct netns_frags
In order to simplify the API, add a pointer to struct inet_frags.
This will allow us to make things less complex.

These functions no longer have a struct inet_frags parameter :

inet_frag_destroy(struct inet_frag_queue *q  /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frag_put(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frag_kill(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frags_exit_net(struct netns_frags *nf /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
ip6_expire_frag_queue(struct net *net, struct frag_queue *fq)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31 23:25:38 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
787bea7748 inet: frags: change inet_frags_init_net() return value
We will soon initialize one rhashtable per struct netns_frags
in inet_frags_init_net().

This patch changes the return value to eventually propagate an
error.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31 23:25:38 -04:00
Kirill Tkhai
2f635ceeb2 net: Drop pernet_operations::async
Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore.
All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-27 13:18:09 -04:00
Kirill Tkhai
f84c6821aa net: Convert pernet_subsys, registered from inet_init()
arp_net_ops just addr/removes /proc entry.

devinet_ops allocates and frees duplicate of init_net tables
and (un)registers sysctl entries.

fib_net_ops allocates and frees pernet tables, creates/destroys
netlink socket and (un)initializes /proc entries. Foreign
pernet_operations do not touch them.

ip_rt_proc_ops only modifies pernet /proc entries.

xfrm_net_ops creates/destroys /proc entries, allocates/frees
pernet statistics, hashes and tables, and (un)initializes
sysctl files. These are not touched by foreigh pernet_operations

xfrm4_net_ops allocates/frees private pernet memory, and
configures sysctls.

sysctl_route_ops creates/destroys sysctls.

rt_genid_ops only initializes fields of just allocated net.

ipv4_inetpeer_ops allocated/frees net private memory.

igmp_net_ops just creates/destroys /proc files and socket,
noone else interested in.

tcp_sk_ops seems to be safe, because tcp_sk_init() does not
depend on any other pernet_operations modifications. Iteration
over hash table in inet_twsk_purge() is made under RCU lock,
and it's safe to iterate the table this way. Removing from
the table happen from inet_twsk_deschedule_put(), but this
function is safe without any extern locks, as it's synchronized
inside itself. There are many examples, it's used in different
context. So, it's safe to leave tcp_sk_exit_batch() unlocked.

tcp_net_metrics_ops is synchronized on tcp_metrics_lock and safe.

udplite4_net_ops only creates/destroys pernet /proc file.

icmp_sk_ops creates percpu sockets, not touched by foreign
pernet_operations.

ipmr_net_ops creates/destroys pernet fib tables, (un)registers
fib rules and /proc files. This seem to be safe to execute
in parallel with foreign pernet_operations.

af_inet_ops just sets up default parameters of newly created net.

ipv4_mib_ops creates and destroys pernet percpu statistics.

raw_net_ops, tcp4_net_ops, udp4_net_ops, ping_v4_net_ops
and ip_proc_ops only create/destroy pernet /proc files.

ip4_frags_ops creates and destroys sysctl file.

So, it's safe to make the pernet_operations async.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-02-13 10:36:08 -05:00
David S. Miller
2a171788ba Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated
in 'net'.  We take the remove from 'net-next'.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-04 09:26:51 +09:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Kees Cook
78802011fb inet: frags: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.

Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: linux-wpan@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coreteam@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com> # for ieee802154
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-18 12:39:55 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
5a63643e58 Revert "net: fix percpu memory leaks"
This reverts commit 1d6119baf0.

After reverting commit 6d7b857d54 ("net: use lib/percpu_counter API
for fragmentation mem accounting") then here is no need for this
fix-up patch.  As percpu_counter is no longer used, it cannot
memory leak it any-longer.

Fixes: 6d7b857d54 ("net: use lib/percpu_counter API for fragmentation mem accounting")
Fixes: 1d6119baf0 ("net: fix percpu memory leaks")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-03 11:01:05 -07:00