The way we call do_adjtimex() today is broken. It has 0 effect, as
ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT (0x0001) in the kernel maps to !ADJ_ADJTIME
(in contrast to user space where it maps to ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT |
ADJ_ADJTIME - 0x8001). !ADJ_ADJTIME will silently ignore all adjustments
without STA_PLL being active. We could switch to ADJ_ADJTIME or turn
STA_PLL on, but still we would run into some problems:
- Even when switching to nanoseconds, we lose accuracy.
- Successive calls to do_adjtimex() will simply overwrite any leftovers
from the previous call (if not fully handled)
- Anything that NTP does using the sysctl heavily interferes with our
use.
- !ADJ_ADJTIME will silently round stuff > or < than 0.5 seconds
Reusing do_adjtimex() here just feels wrong. The whole STP synchronization
works right now *somehow* only, as do_adjtimex() does nothing and our
TOD clock jumps in time, although it shouldn't. This is especially bad
as the clock could jump backwards in time. We will have to find another
way to fix this up.
As leap seconds are also not properly handled yet, let's just get rid of
all this complex logic altogether and use the correct clock_delta for
fixing up the clock comparator and keeping the sched_clock monotonic.
This change should have 0 effect on the current STP mechanism. Once we
know how to best handle sync events and leap second updates, we'll start
with a fresh implementation.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Commit 97f2645f35 ("tree-wide: replace config_enabled() with
IS_ENABLED()") mostly killed config_enabled(), but some new users have
appeared for v4.8-rc1. They are all used for a boolean option, so can
be replaced with IS_ENABLED() safely.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471970749-24867-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Storing this value will help prevent unwinders from getting out of sync
with the function graph tracer ret_stack. Now instead of needing a
stateful iterator, they can compare the return address pointer to find
the right ret_stack entry.
Note that an array of 50 ftrace_ret_stack structs is allocated for every
task. So when an arch implements this, it will add either 200 or 400
bytes of memory usage per task (depending on whether it's a 32-bit or
64-bit platform).
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a95cfcc39e8f26b89a430c56926af0bb217bc0a1.1471607358.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The way the decompressor is hooked into the start-up code is rather
subtle, with a mix of multiply-defined symbols and hardcoded address
literals. Add some comments at the junction points to clarify how it
works.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
VGIC implementation.
- s390: support for trapping software breakpoints, nested virtualization
(vSIE), the STHYI opcode, initial extensions for CPU model support.
- MIPS: support for MIPS64 hosts (32-bit guests only) and lots of cleanups,
preliminary to this and the upcoming support for hardware virtualization
extensions.
- x86: support for execute-only mappings in nested EPT; reduced vmexit
latency for TSC deadline timer (by about 30%) on Intel hosts; support for
more than 255 vCPUs.
- PPC: bugfixes.
The ugly bit is the conflicts. A couple of them are simple conflicts due
to 4.7 fixes, but most of them are with other trees. There was definitely
too much reliance on Acked-by here. Some conflicts are for KVM patches
where _I_ gave my Acked-by, but the worst are for this pull request's
patches that touch files outside arch/*/kvm. KVM submaintainers should
probably learn to synchronize better with arch maintainers, with the
latter providing topic branches whenever possible instead of Acked-by.
This is what we do with arch/x86. And I should learn to refuse pull
requests when linux-next sends scary signals, even if that means that
submaintainers have to rebase their branches.
Anyhow, here's the list:
- arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c: handle_pcommit and EXIT_REASON_PCOMMIT was removed
by the nvdimm tree. This tree adds handle_preemption_timer and
EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER at the same place. In general all mentions
of pcommit have to go.
There is also a conflict between a stable fix and this patch, where the
stable fix removed the vmx_create_pml_buffer function and its call.
- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: kvm_cpu_notifier was removed by the hotplug tree.
This tree adds kvm_io_bus_get_dev at the same place.
- virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c: a few final bugfixes went into 4.7 before the
file was completely removed for 4.8.
- include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h: this one is entirely our fault;
this is a change that should have gone in through the irqchip tree and
pulled by kvm-arm. I think I would have rejected this kvm-arm pull
request. The KVM version is the right one, except that it lacks
GITS_BASER_PAGES_SHIFT.
- arch/powerpc: what a mess. For the idle_book3s.S conflict, the KVM
tree is the right one; everything else is trivial. In this case I am
not quite sure what went wrong. The commit that is causing the mess
(fd7bacbca4, "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix TB corruption in guest exit
path on HMI interrupt", 2016-05-15) touches both arch/powerpc/kernel/
and arch/powerpc/kvm/. It's large, but at 396 insertions/5 deletions
I guessed that it wasn't really possible to split it and that the 5
deletions wouldn't conflict. That wasn't the case.
- arch/s390: also messy. First is hypfs_diag.c where the KVM tree
moved some code and the s390 tree patched it. You have to reapply the
relevant part of commits 6c22c98637, plus all of e030c1125e, to
arch/s390/kernel/diag.c. Or pick the linux-next conflict
resolution from http://marc.info/?l=kvm&m=146717549531603&w=2.
Second, there is a conflict in gmap.c between a stable fix and 4.8.
The KVM version here is the correct one.
I have pushed my resolution at refs/heads/merge-20160802 (commit
3d1f53419842) at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
- ARM: GICv3 ITS emulation and various fixes. Removal of the
old VGIC implementation.
- s390: support for trapping software breakpoints, nested
virtualization (vSIE), the STHYI opcode, initial extensions
for CPU model support.
- MIPS: support for MIPS64 hosts (32-bit guests only) and lots
of cleanups, preliminary to this and the upcoming support for
hardware virtualization extensions.
- x86: support for execute-only mappings in nested EPT; reduced
vmexit latency for TSC deadline timer (by about 30%) on Intel
hosts; support for more than 255 vCPUs.
- PPC: bugfixes.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (302 commits)
KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM
MIPS: Select HAVE_KVM for MIPS64_R{2,6}
MIPS: KVM: Reset CP0_PageMask during host TLB flush
MIPS: KVM: Fix ptr->int cast via KVM_GUEST_KSEGX()
MIPS: KVM: Sign extend MFC0/RDHWR results
MIPS: KVM: Fix 64-bit big endian dynamic translation
MIPS: KVM: Fail if ebase doesn't fit in CP0_EBase
MIPS: KVM: Use 64-bit CP0_EBase when appropriate
MIPS: KVM: Set CP0_Status.KX on MIPS64
MIPS: KVM: Make entry code MIPS64 friendly
MIPS: KVM: Use kmap instead of CKSEG0ADDR()
MIPS: KVM: Use virt_to_phys() to get commpage PFN
MIPS: Fix definition of KSEGX() for 64-bit
KVM: VMX: Add VMCS to CPU's loaded VMCSs before VMPTRLD
kvm: x86: nVMX: maintain internal copy of current VMCS
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore TM state in H_CEDE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Pull out TM state save/restore into separate procedures
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Simplify MAPI error handling
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapi similar to other handlers
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Turn device_id validation into generic ID validation
...
This fixes the same issue Steven already fixed for x86
in following commit:
237d28db03 ftrace/jprobes/x86: Fix conflict between jprobes and function graph tracing
It fixes the crash, that happens when function graph tracing
and jprobes are used simultaneously. Please refer to above
commit for details.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fix this one when gcov is enabled:
arch/s390/kernel/als.o:(.data+0x118): undefined reference to `__gcov_merge_add'
arch/s390/kernel/als.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_65535_0_verify_facilities':
(.text.startup+0x8): undefined reference to `__gcov_init'
Please merge with "s390/als: convert architecture level set code to C".
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
If the kernel needs more facilities to run than the machine provides
it is running on, print the facility bit numbers which are missing.
This allows to easily tell what went wrong and if simply the machine
does not provide a required facility or if either the kernel or the
hypervisor may have a bug.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
If we have a facility mismatch the kernel only emits a warning that
the processor is not recent enough and stops operating. This doesn't
give us a lot of an idea of what actually went wrong.
As a first step print the machine type in addition.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
There is no reason to have this code in assembly language. Therefore
convert it to C.
Note that this code needs special treatment: it is called very early
and one of the side effects is that e.g. the bss section is not
cleared. Therefore the preferred way for static variables is to put
them on the stack which has a size of 16KB.
There is no functional change with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The early sclp code may be called before the bss section is
cleared. Therefore move all variables to the data section.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Six audit patches for 4.8.
There are a couple of style and minor whitespace tweaks for the logs,
as well as a minor fixup to catch errors on user filter rules, however
the major improvements are a fix to the s390 syscall argument masking
code (reviewed by the nice s390 folks), some consolidation around the
exclude filtering (less code, always a win), and a double-fetch fix
for recording the execve arguments"
* 'stable-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: fix a double fetch in audit_log_single_execve_arg()
audit: fix whitespace in CWD record
audit: add fields to exclude filter by reusing user filter
s390: ensure that syscall arguments are properly masked on s390
audit: fix some horrible switch statement style crimes
audit: fixup: log on errors from filter user rules
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
"Highlights:
- TPM core and driver updates/fixes
- IPv6 security labeling (CALIPSO)
- Lots of Apparmor fixes
- Seccomp: remove 2-phase API, close hole where ptrace can change
syscall #"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (156 commits)
apparmor: fix SECURITY_APPARMOR_HASH_DEFAULT parameter handling
tpm: Add TPM 2.0 support to the Nuvoton i2c driver (NPCT6xx family)
tpm: Factor out common startup code
tpm: use devm_add_action_or_reset
tpm2_i2c_nuvoton: add irq validity check
tpm: read burstcount from TPM_STS in one 32-bit transaction
tpm: fix byte-order for the value read by tpm2_get_tpm_pt
tpm_tis_core: convert max timeouts from msec to jiffies
apparmor: fix arg_size computation for when setprocattr is null terminated
apparmor: fix oops, validate buffer size in apparmor_setprocattr()
apparmor: do not expose kernel stack
apparmor: fix module parameters can be changed after policy is locked
apparmor: fix oops in profile_unpack() when policy_db is not present
apparmor: don't check for vmalloc_addr if kvzalloc() failed
apparmor: add missing id bounds check on dfa verification
apparmor: allow SYS_CAP_RESOURCE to be sufficient to prlimit another task
apparmor: use list_next_entry instead of list_entry_next
apparmor: fix refcount race when finding a child profile
apparmor: fix ref count leak when profile sha1 hash is read
apparmor: check that xindex is in trans_table bounds
...
Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the next part of the hotplug rework.
- Convert all notifiers with a priority assigned
- Convert all CPU_STARTING/DYING notifiers
The final removal of the STARTING/DYING infrastructure will happen
when the merge window closes.
Another 700 hundred line of unpenetrable maze gone :)"
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
timers/core: Correct callback order during CPU hot plug
leds/trigger/cpu: Move from CPU_STARTING to ONLINE level
powerpc/numa: Convert to hotplug state machine
arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion
irqchip/armada: Avoid unused function warnings
ARC/time: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/atlas7: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/armada-370-xp: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/exynos_mct: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/arm_global_timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
rcu: Convert rcutree to hotplug state machine
KVM/arm/arm64/vgic-new: Convert to hotplug state machine
smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine
x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine
profile: Convert to hotplug state machine
timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machine
hrtimer: Convert to hotplug state machine
x86/tboot: Convert to hotplug state machine
arm64/armv8 deprecated: Convert to hotplug state machine
hwtracing/coresight-etm4x: Convert to hotplug state machine
...
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Unified UDP encapsulation offload methods for drivers, from
Alexander Duyck.
2) Make DSA binding more sane, from Andrew Lunn.
3) Support QCA9888 chips in ath10k, from Anilkumar Kolli.
4) Several workqueue usage cleanups, from Bhaktipriya Shridhar.
5) Add XDP (eXpress Data Path), essentially running BPF programs on RX
packets as soon as the device sees them, with the option to mirror
the packet on TX via the same interface. From Brenden Blanco and
others.
6) Allow qdisc/class stats dumps to run lockless, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add VLAN support to b53 and bcm_sf2, from Florian Fainelli.
8) Simplify netlink conntrack entry layout, from Florian Westphal.
9) Add ipv4 forwarding support to mlxsw spectrum driver, from Ido
Schimmel, Yotam Gigi, and Jiri Pirko.
10) Add SKB array infrastructure and convert tun and macvtap over to it.
From Michael S Tsirkin and Jason Wang.
11) Support qdisc packet injection in pktgen, from John Fastabend.
12) Add neighbour monitoring framework to TIPC, from Jon Paul Maloy.
13) Add NV congestion control support to TCP, from Lawrence Brakmo.
14) Add GSO support to SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner.
15) Allow GRO and RPS to function on macsec devices, from Paolo Abeni.
16) Support MPLS over IPV4, from Simon Horman.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1622 commits)
xgene: Fix build warning with ACPI disabled.
be2net: perform temperature query in adapter regardless of its interface state
l2tp: Correctly return -EBADF from pppol2tp_getname.
net/mlx5_core/health: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
net: ipmr/ip6mr: update lastuse on entry change
macsec: ensure rx_sa is set when validation is disabled
tipc: dump monitor attributes
tipc: add a function to get the bearer name
tipc: get monitor threshold for the cluster
tipc: make cluster size threshold for monitoring configurable
tipc: introduce constants for tipc address validation
net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()
MAINTAINERS: xgene: Add driver and documentation path
Documentation: dtb: xgene: Add MDIO node
dtb: xgene: Add MDIO node
drivers: net: xgene: ethtool: Use phy_ethtool_gset and sset
drivers: net: xgene: Use exported functions
drivers: net: xgene: Enable MDIO driver
drivers: net: xgene: Add backward compatibility
drivers: net: phy: xgene: Add MDIO driver
...
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"There are a couple of new things for s390 with this merge request:
- a new scheduling domain "drawer" is added to reflect the unusual
topology found on z13 machines. Performance tests showed up to 8
percent gain with the additional domain.
- the new crc-32 checksum crypto module uses the vector-galois-field
multiply and sum SIMD instruction to speed up crc-32 and crc-32c.
- proper __ro_after_init support, this requires RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA in
the generic vmlinux.lds linker script definitions.
- kcov instrumentation support. A prerequisite for that is the
inline assembly basic block cleanup, which is the reason for the
net/iucv/iucv.c change.
- support for 2GB pages is added to the hugetlbfs backend.
Then there are two removals:
- the oprofile hardware sampling support is dead code and is removed.
The oprofile user space uses the perf interface nowadays.
- the ETR clock synchronization is removed, this has been superseeded
be the STP clock synchronization. And it always has been
"interesting" code..
And the usual bug fixes and cleanups"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (82 commits)
s390/pci: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "pci_dev_put"
s390/smp: clean up a condition
s390/cio/chp : Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
s390/chsc: improve channel path descriptor determination
s390/chsc: sanitize fmt check for chp_desc determination
s390/cio: make fmt1 channel path descriptor optional
s390/chsc: fix ioctl CHSC_INFO_CU command
s390/cio/device_ops: fix kernel doc
s390/cio: allow to reset channel measurement block
s390/console: Make preferred console handling more consistent
s390/mm: fix gmap tlb flush issues
s390/mm: add support for 2GB hugepages
s390: have unique symbol for __switch_to address
s390/cpuinfo: show maximum thread id
s390/ptrace: clarify bits in the per_struct
s390: stack address vs thread_info
s390: remove pointless load within __switch_to
s390: enable kcov support
s390/cpumf: use basic block for ecctr inline assembly
s390/hypfs: use basic block for diag inline assembly
...
I can never remember precedence rules. Let's add some parenthesis so
this code is more clear.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This patch adds support for non-linear data on raw records. It
extends raw records to have one or multiple fragments that will
be written linearly into the ring slot, where each fragment can
optionally have a custom callback handler to walk and extract
complex, possibly non-linear data.
If a callback handler is provided for a fragment, then the new
__output_custom() will be used instead of __output_copy() for
the perf_output_sample() part. perf_prepare_sample() does all
the size calculation only once, so perf_output_sample() doesn't
need to redo the same work anymore, meaning real_size and padding
will be cached in the raw record. The raw record becomes 32 bytes
in size without holes; to not increase it further and to avoid
doing unnecessary recalculations in fast-path, we can reuse
next pointer of the last fragment, idea here is borrowed from
ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(), which should keep the perf_output_sample()
path for PERF_SAMPLE_RAW minimal.
This facility is needed for BPF's event output helper as a first
user that will, in a follow-up, add an additional perf_raw_frag
to its perf_raw_record in order to be able to more efficiently
dump skb context after a linear head meta data related to it.
skbs can be non-linear and thus need a custom output function to
dump buffers. Currently, the skb data needs to be copied twice;
with the help of __output_custom() this work only needs to be
done once. Future users could be things like XDP/BPF programs
that work on different context though and would thus also have
a different callback function.
The few users of raw records are adapted to initialize their frag
data from the raw record itself, no change in behavior for them.
The code is based upon a PoC diff provided by Peter Zijlstra [1].
[1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/421294
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke the
callbacks on the already online CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153334.518084858@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke
the callbacks on the already online CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153334.436370635@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Use the same code structure when determining preferred consoles for
Linux running as KVM guest as with Linux running in LPAR and z/VM
guest:
- Extend the console_mode variable to cover vt220 and hvc consoles
- Determine sensible console defaults in conmode_default()
- Remove KVM-special handling in set_preferred_console()
Ensure that the sclp line mode console is also registered when the
vt220 console was selected to not change existing behavior that
someone might be relying on.
As an externally visible change, KVM guest users can now select
the 3270 or 3215 console devices using the conmode= kernel parameter,
provided that support for the corresponding driver was compiled into
the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <liujbjl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
After linking there are several symbols for the same address that the
__switch_to symbol points to. E.g.:
000000000089b9c0 T __kprobes_text_start
000000000089b9c0 T __lock_text_end
000000000089b9c0 T __lock_text_start
000000000089b9c0 T __sched_text_end
000000000089b9c0 T __switch_to
When disassembling with "objdump -d" this results in a missing
__switch_to function. It would be named __kprobes_text_start
instead. To unconfuse objdump add a nop in front of the kprobes text
section. That way __switch_to appears again.
Obviously this solution is sort of a hack, since it also depends on
link order if this works or not. However it is the best I can come up
with for now.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Expose the maximum thread id with /proc/cpuinfo.
With the new line the output looks like this:
vendor_id : IBM/S390
bogomips per cpu: 20325.00
max thread id : 1
With this new interface it is possible to always tell the correct
number of cpu threads potentially being used by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Avoid using the address of a process' thread_info structure as the
kernel stack address. This will break as soon as the thread_info
structure will be removed from the stack, and in addition it makes the
code a bit more understandable.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Remove a leftover from the code that transferred a couple of TIF bits
from the previous task to the next task.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Now that hopefully all inline assemblies have been converted to single
basic blocks we can enable kcov on s390.
Note that this patch does not disable as many files on s390 like the
x86 variant does. Right now I didn't see a reason to do that, however
additional files or directories can be excluded at any time.
The runtime overhead seems to be quite high.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic
block if the register asm construct is being used.
Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option
--sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic
block if the register asm construct is being used.
Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option
--sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The cpu field name within /proc/cpuinfo has a conflict with the
powerpc and sparc output where it contains the cpu model name. So
rename the field name to cpu number which shouldn't generate any
conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Now that the oprofile sampling code is gone there is only one user of
the sampling facility left. Therefore the reserve and release
functions can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This reverts commit 852ffd0f4e.
There are use cases where an intermediate boot kernel (1) uses kexec
to boot the final production kernel (2). For this scenario we should
provide the original boot information to the production kernel (2).
Therefore clearing the boot information during kexec() should not
be done.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.17+
Reported-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When executing s390 code on s390x the syscall arguments are not
properly masked, leading to some malformed audit records.
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
The last in-kernel user is gone so we can finally remove this code.
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Implement calculation of loops_per_jiffies with fp instructions which
are available on all 64 bit machines.
To save and restore floating point register context use the new vx support
functions.
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Close the hole where ptrace can change a syscall out from under seccomp.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Currently, if arch code wants to supply seccomp_data directly to
seccomp (which is generally much faster than having seccomp do it
using the syscall_get_xyz() API), it has to use the two-phase
seccomp hooks. Add it to the easy hooks, too.
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Introduce the kernel_fpu_begin() and kernel_fpu_end() function
to enclose any in-kernel use of FPU instructions and registers.
In enclosed sections, you can perform floating-point or vector
(SIMD) computations. The functions take care of saving and
restoring FPU register contents and controls.
For usage details, see the guidelines in arch/s390/include/asm/fpu/api.h
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
I don't have a z10 to test this anymore, so I have no idea if the code
works at all or even crashes. I can try to emulate, but it is just
guess work.
Nor do we know if the z10 special handling is performance wise still
better than the generic handling. There have been a lot of changes to
the scheduler.
Therefore let's play safe and remove the special handling.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The z13 machine added a fourth level to the cpu topology
information. The new top level is called drawer.
A drawer contains two books, which used to be the top level.
Adding this additional scheduling domain did show performance
improvements for some workloads of up to 8%, while there don't
seem to be any workloads impacted in a negative way.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Rename DIAG308_IPL and DIAG308_DUMP to DIAG308_LOAD_CLEAR and
DIAG308_LOAD_NORMAL_DUMP to better reflect the associated IPL
functions.
Suggested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Avoid clearing memory for CCW-type re-ipl within a logical
partition. This can save a significant amount of time if a logical
partition contains a lot of memory.
On the other hand we still clear memory if running within a second
level hypervisor, since the hypervisor can simply free all memory that
was used for the guest.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
We have some inline assemblies where the extable entry points to a
label at the end of an inline assembly which is not followed by an
instruction.
On the other hand we have also inline assemblies where the extable
entry points to the first instruction of an inline assembly.
If a first type inline asm (extable point to empty label at the end)
would be directly followed by a second type inline asm (extable points
to first instruction) then we would have two different extable entries
that point to the same instruction but would have a different target
address.
This can lead to quite random behaviour, depending on sorting order.
I verified that we currently do not have such collisions within the
kernel. However to avoid such subtle bugs add a couple of nop
instructions to those inline assemblies which contain an extable that
points to an empty label.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Use dynamically allocated irq descriptors on s390 which allows
us to get rid of the s390 specific config option PCI_NR_MSI and
exploit more MSI interrupts. Also the size of the kernel image
is reduced by 131K (using performance_defconfig).
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Small cleanup patch to use the shorter __section macro everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
On s390 __ro_after_init is currently mapped to __read_mostly which
means that data marked as __ro_after_init will not be protected.
Reason for this is that the common code __ro_after_init implementation
is x86 centric: the ro_after_init data section was added to rodata,
since x86 enables write protection to kernel text and rodata very
late. On s390 we have write protection for these sections enabled with
the initial page tables. So adding the ro_after_init data section to
rodata does not work on s390.
In order to make __ro_after_init work properly on s390 move the
ro_after_init data, right behind rodata. Unlike the rodata section it
will be marked read-only later after all init calls happened.
This s390 specific implementation adds new __start_ro_after_init and
__end_ro_after_init labels. Everything in between will be marked
read-only after the init calls happened. In addition to the
__ro_after_init data move also the exception table there, since from a
practical point of view it fits the __ro_after_init requirements.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
ptep_flush_lazy and pmdp_flush_lazy use mm->context.attach_count to
decide between a lazy TLB flush vs an immediate TLB flush. The field
contains two 16-bit counters, the number of CPUs that have the mm
attached and can create TLB entries for it and the number of CPUs in
the middle of a page table update.
The __tlb_flush_asce, ptep_flush_direct and pmdp_flush_direct functions
use the attach counter and a mask check with mm_cpumask(mm) to decide
between a local flush local of the current CPU and a global flush.
For all these functions the decision between lazy vs immediate and
local vs global TLB flush can be based on CPU masks. There are two
masks: the mm->context.cpu_attach_mask with the CPUs that are actively
using the mm, and the mm_cpumask(mm) with the CPUs that have used the
mm since the last full flush. The decision between lazy vs immediate
flush is based on the mm->context.cpu_attach_mask, to decide between
local vs global flush the mm_cpumask(mm) is used.
With this patch all checks will use the CPU masks, the old counter
mm->context.attach_count with its two 16-bit values is turned into a
single counter mm->context.flush_count that keeps track of the number
of CPUs with incomplete page table updates. The sole user of this
counter is finish_arch_post_lock_switch() which waits for the end of
all page table updates.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The External-Time-Reference (ETR) clock synchronization interface has
been superseded by Server-Time-Protocol (STP). Remove the outdated
ETR interface.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The PTFF instruction can be used to retrieve information about UTC
including the current number of leap seconds. Use this value to
convert the coordinated server time value of the TOD clock to a
proper UTC timestamp to initialize the system time. Without this
correction the system time will be off by the number of leap seonds
until it has been corrected via NTP.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
It is possible to specify a user offset for the TOD clock, e.g. +2 hours.
The TOD clock will carry this offset even if the clock is synchronized
with STP. This makes the time stamps acquired with get_sync_clock()
useless as another LPAR migth use a different TOD offset.
Use the PTFF instrution to get the TOD epoch difference and subtract
it from the TOD clock value to get a physical timestamp. As the epoch
difference contains the sync check delta as well the LPAR offset value
to the physical clock needs to be refreshed after each clock
synchronization.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The sync clock operation of the channel subsystem call for STP delivers
the TOD clock difference as a result. Use this TOD clock difference
instead of the difference between the TOD timestamps before and after
the sync clock operation.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Reducing the size of reserved memory for the crash kernel will result
in an immediate crash on s390. Reason for that is that we do not
create struct pages for memory that is reserved. If that memory is
freed any access to struct pages which correspond to this memory will
result in invalid memory accesses and a kernel panic.
Fix this by properly creating struct pages when the system gets
initialized. Change the code also to make use of set_memory_ro() and
set_memory_rw() so page tables will be split if required.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Implement an s390 version of the weak crash_free_reserved_phys_range
function. This allows us to update the size of the reserved crash
kernel memory if it will be resized.
This was previously done with a call to crash_unmap_reserved_pages
from crash_shrink_memory which was removed with ("s390/kexec:
consolidate crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages() and
arch_kexec_protect(unprotect)_crashkres()")
Fixes: 7a0058ec78 ("s390/kexec: consolidate crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages() and arch_kexec_protect(unprotect)_crashkres()")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The segment/region table that is part of the kernel image must be
properly aligned to 16k in order to make the crdte inline assembly
work.
Otherwise it will calculate a wrong segment/region table start address
and access incorrect memory locations if the swapper_pg_dir is not
aligned to 16k.
Therefore define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS in order to put the swapper_pg_dir
at the beginning of the bss section and also align the bss section to
16k just like other architectures did.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Lets provide the basic machine information for dump_stack on
s390. This enables the "Hardware name:" line and results in
output like
[...]
Oops: 0004 ilc:2 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 74 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.5.0+ #205
Hardware name: IBM 2964 NC9 704 (KVM)
[...]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Show the dynamic and static cpu mhz of each cpu. Since these values
are per cpu this requires a fundamental extension of the format of
/proc/cpuinfo.
Historically we had only a single line per cpu and a summary at the
top of the file. This format is hardly extendible if we want to add
more per cpu information.
Therefore this patch adds per cpu blocks at the end of /proc/cpuinfo:
cpu : 0
cpu Mhz dynamic : 5504
cpu Mhz static : 5504
cpu : 1
cpu Mhz dynamic : 5504
cpu Mhz static : 5504
cpu : 2
cpu Mhz dynamic : 5504
cpu Mhz static : 5504
cpu : 3
cpu Mhz dynamic : 5504
cpu Mhz static : 5504
Right now each block contains only the dynamic and static cpu mhz,
but it can be easily extended like on every other architecture.
This extension is supposed to be compatible with the old format.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Change the code to print all the current output during the first
iteration. This is a preparation patch for the upcoming per cpu block
extension to /proc/cpuinfo.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Diag204's cpu structures only contain the cpu type by means of an
index in the diag224 name table. Hence, to be able to use diag204 in
any meaningful way, we also need a usable diag224 interface.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Diag 204 data and function definitions currently live in the hypfs
files. As KVM will be a consumer of this data, we need to make it
publicly available and move it to the appropriate diag.{c,h} files.
__attribute__ ((packed)) occurences were replaced with __packed for
all moved structs.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Mostly tooling and PMU driver fixes, but also a number of late updates
such as the reworking of the call-chain size limiting logic to make
call-graph recording more robust, plus tooling side changes for the
new 'backwards ring-buffer' extension to the perf ring-buffer"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
perf record: Read from backward ring buffer
perf record: Rename variable to make code clear
perf record: Prevent reading invalid data in record__mmap_read
perf evlist: Add API to pause/resume
perf trace: Use the ptr->name beautifier as default for "filename" args
perf trace: Use the fd->name beautifier as default for "fd" args
perf report: Add srcline_from/to branch sort keys
perf evsel: Record fd into perf_mmap
perf evsel: Add overwrite attribute and check write_backward
perf tools: Set buildid dir under symfs when --symfs is provided
perf trace: Only auto set call-graph to "dwarf" when syscalls are being traced
perf annotate: Sort list of recognised instructions
perf annotate: Fix identification of ARM blt and bls instructions
perf tools: Fix usage of max_stack sysctl
perf callchain: Stop validating callchains by the max_stack sysctl
perf trace: Fix exit_group() formatting
perf top: Use machine->kptr_restrict_warned
perf trace: Warn when trying to resolve kernel addresses with kptr_restrict=1
perf machine: Do not bail out if not managing to read ref reloc symbol
perf/x86/intel/p4: Trival indentation fix, remove space
...
most architectures are relying on mmap_sem for write in their
arch_setup_additional_pages. If the waiting task gets killed by the oom
killer it would block oom_reaper from asynchronous address space reclaim
and reduce the chances of timely OOM resolving. Wait for the lock in
the killable mode and return with EINTR if the task got killed while
waiting.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> [x86 vdso]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 3f625002581b ("kexec: introduce a protection mechanism for the
crashkernel reserved memory") is a similar mechanism for protecting the
crash kernel reserved memory to previous crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages()
implementation, the new one is more generic in name and cleaner in code
(besides, some arch may not be allowed to unmap the pgtable).
Therefore, this patch consolidates them, and uses the new
arch_kexec_protect(unprotect)_crashkres() to replace former
crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages() which by now has been only used by
S390.
The consolidation work needs the crash memory to be mapped initially,
this is done in machine_kdump_pm_init() which is after
reserve_crashkernel(). Once kdump kernel is loaded, the new
arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() implemented for S390 will actually
unmap the pgtable like before.
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Minfei Huang <mhuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We need to call exit_thread from copy_process in a fail path. So make it
accept task_struct as a parameter.
[v2]
* s390: exit_thread_runtime_instr doesn't make sense to be called for
non-current tasks.
* arm: fix the comment in vfp_thread_copy
* change 'me' to 'tsk' for task_struct
* now we can change only archs that actually have exit_thread
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
User visible:
- Honour the kernel.perf_event_max_stack knob more precisely by not counting
PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER} when deciding when to stop adding entries to
the perf_sample->ip_callchain[] array (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix identation of 'stalled-backend-cycles' in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)
- Update runtime using 'cpu-clock' event in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)
- Use 'cpu-clock' for cpu targets in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)
- Avoid fractional digits for integer scales in 'perf stat' (Andi Kleen)
- Store vdso buildid unconditionally, as it appears in callchains and
we're not checking those when creating the build-id table, so we
end up not being able to resolve VDSO symbols when doing analysis
on a different machine than the one where recording was done, possibly
of a different arch even (arm -> x86_64) (He Kuang)
Infrastructure:
- Generalize max_stack sysctl handler, will be used for configuring
multiple kernel knobs related to callchains (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
Cleanups:
- Introduce DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS and DSO__NAME_KCORE, to stop using
open coded strings (Masami Hiramatsu)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-20160516' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
User visible changes:
- Honour the kernel.perf_event_max_stack knob more precisely by not counting
PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER} when deciding when to stop adding entries to
the perf_sample->ip_callchain[] array (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix identation of 'stalled-backend-cycles' in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)
- Update runtime using 'cpu-clock' event in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)
- Use 'cpu-clock' for cpu targets in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)
- Avoid fractional digits for integer scales in 'perf stat' (Andi Kleen)
- Store vdso buildid unconditionally, as it appears in callchains and
we're not checking those when creating the build-id table, so we
end up not being able to resolve VDSO symbols when doing analysis
on a different machine than the one where recording was done, possibly
of a different arch even (arm -> x86_64) (He Kuang)
Infrastructure changes:
- Generalize max_stack sysctl handler, will be used for configuring
multiple kernel knobs related to callchains (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
Cleanups:
- Introduce DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS and DSO__NAME_KCORE, to stop using
open coded strings (Masami Hiramatsu)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"The s390 patches for the 4.7 merge window have the usual bug fixes and
cleanups, and the following new features:
- An interface for dasd driver to query if a volume is online to
another operating system
- A new ioctl for the dasd driver to verify the format for a range of
tracks
- Following the example of x86 the struct fpu is now allocated with
the task_struct
- The 'report_error' interface for the PCI bus to send an
adapter-error notification from user space to the service element
of the machine"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (29 commits)
s390/vmem: remove unused function parameter
s390/vmem: fix identity mapping
s390: add missing include statements
s390: add missing declarations
s390: make couple of variables and functions static
s390/cache: remove superfluous locking
s390/cpuinfo: simplify locking and skip offline cpus early
s390/3270: hangup the 3270 tty after a disconnect
s390/3270: handle reconnect of a tty with a different size
s390/3270: avoid endless I/O loop with disconnected 3270 terminals
s390/3270: fix garbled output on 3270 tty view
s390/3270: fix view reference counting
s390/3270: add missing tty_kref_put
s390/dumpstack: implement and use return_address()
s390/cpum_sf: Remove superfluous SMP function call
s390/cpum_cf: Remove superfluous SMP function call
s390/Kconfig: make z196 the default processor type
s390/sclp: avoid compile warning in sclp_pci_report
s390/fpu: allocate 'struct fpu' with the task_struct
s390/crypto: cleanup and move the header with the cpacf definitions
...
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:
- remove of our own implementation of architecture-specific relocation
code and leveraging existing code in the module loader to perform
arch-dependent work, from Jessica Yu.
The relevant patches have been acked by Rusty (for module.c) and
Heiko (for s390).
- live patching support for ppc64le, which is a joint work of Michael
Ellerman and Torsten Duwe. This is coming from topic branch that is
share between livepatching.git and ppc tree.
- addition of livepatching documentation from Petr Mladek
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
livepatch: make object/func-walking helpers more robust
livepatch: Add some basic livepatch documentation
powerpc/livepatch: Add live patching support on ppc64le
powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch stack to struct thread_info
powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch header
livepatch: Allow architectures to specify an alternate ftrace location
ftrace: Make ftrace_location_range() global
livepatch: robustify klp_register_patch() API error checking
Documentation: livepatch: outline Elf format and requirements for patch modules
livepatch: reuse module loader code to write relocations
module: s390: keep mod_arch_specific for livepatch modules
module: preserve Elf information for livepatch modules
Elf: add livepatch-specific Elf constants
This makes perf_callchain_{user,kernel}() receive the max stack
as context for the perf_callchain_entry, instead of accessing
the global sysctl_perf_event_max_stack.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kolmn1yo40p7jhswxwrc7rrd@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
arch_mmap_rnd, cpu_have_feature, and arch_randomize_brk are all
defined as globally visible variables.
However the files they are defined in do not include the header files
with the declaration. To avoid a possible mismatch add the missing
include statements so we have proper type checking in place.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
arch_dup_task_struct and the per cpu variable mt_cycles are globally
visible, but do not have any header file with a declaration.
Therefore add it so we have proper type checking in place.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
copy_oldmem_user() and ap_jumptable are private to the files they are
being used in. Therefore make them static.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With "s390/cpuinfo: simplify locking and skip offline cpus early" we
prevent already that cpus will go away. The additional
get_online_cpus() / put_online_cpus() within show_cacheinfo() is not
needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Move the get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() to the start and stop
operation of the seqfile ops. This way there is no need to lock cpu
hotplug again and again for each single cpu.
This way we can also skip offline cpus early if we simply use
cpumask_next() within the next operation.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
In order to enable symmetric hotplug, we must mirror the online &&
!active state of cpu-down on the cpu-up side.
However, to retain sanity, limit this state to per-cpu kthreads.
Aside from the change to set_cpus_allowed_ptr(), which allow moving
the per-cpu kthreads on, the other critical piece is the cpu selection
for pinned tasks in select_task_rq(). This avoids dropping into
select_fallback_rq().
select_fallback_rq() cannot be allowed to select !active cpus because
its used to migrate user tasks away. And we do not want to move user
tasks onto cpus that are in transition.
Requested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160301152303.GV6356@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Implement return_address() and use it instead of __builtin_return_address(n).
__builtin_return_address(n) is not guaranteed to work for n > 0,
therefore implement a private return_address() function which walks
the stack frames and returns the proper return address.
This way we get also rid of a compile warning which gcc 6.1 emits and
look like all other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Since commit 3b9d6da67e ("cpu/hotplug: Fix rollback during error-out
in __cpu_disable()") it is ensured that callbacks of CPU_ONLINE and
CPU_DOWN_PREPARE are processed on the hotplugged CPU. Due to this SMP
function calls are no longer required.
Replace smp_call_function_single() with a direct call of
setup_pmc_cpu(). To keep the calling convention, interrupts are
explicitly disabled around the call.
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Since commit 3b9d6da67e ("cpu/hotplug: Fix rollback during error-out
in __cpu_disable()") it is ensured that callbacks of CPU_ONLINE and
CPU_DOWN_PREPARE are processed on the hotplugged CPU. Due to this SMP
function calls are no longer required.
Replace smp_call_function_single() with a direct call of
setup_pmc_cpu(). To keep the calling convention, interrupts are
explicitly disabled around the call.
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Analog to git commit 0c8c0f03e3
"x86/fpu, sched: Dynamically allocate 'struct fpu'"
move the struct fpu to the end of the struct thread_struct,
set CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT and add the
setup_task_size() function to calculate the correct size
fo the task struct.
For the performance_defconfig this increases the size of
struct task_struct from 7424 bytes to 7936 bytes (MACHINE_HAS_VX==1)
or 7552 bytes (MACHINE_HAS_VX==0). The dynamic allocation of the
struct fpu is removed. The slab cache uses an 8KB block for the
task struct in all cases, there is enough room for the struct fpu.
For MACHINE_HAS_VX==1 each task now needs 512 bytes less memory.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Livepatch needs to utilize the symbol information contained in the
mod_arch_specific struct in order to be able to call the s390
apply_relocate_add() function to apply relocations. Keep a reference to
syminfo if the module is a livepatch module. Remove the redundant vfree()
in module_finalize() since module_arch_freeing_init() (which also frees
those structures) is called in do_init_module(). If the module isn't a
livepatch module, we free the structures in module_arch_freeing_init() as
usual.
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
- A proper fix for the locking issue in the dasd driver
- Wire up the new preadv2 nad pwritev2 system calls
- Add the mark_rodata_ro function and set DEBUG_RODATA=y
- A few more bug fixes.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390: wire up preadv2/pwritev2 syscalls
s390/pci: PCI function group 0 is valid for clp_query_pci_fn
s390/crypto: provide correct file mode at device register.
s390/mm: handle PTE-mapped tail pages in fast gup
s390: add DEBUG_RODATA support
s390: disable postinit-readonly for now
s390/dasd: reorder lcu and device lock
s390/cpum_sf: Fix cpu hotplug notifier transitions
s390/cpum_cf: Fix missing cpu hotplug notifier transition
KASAN needs to know whether the allocation happens in an IRQ handler.
This lets us strip everything below the IRQ entry point to reduce the
number of unique stack traces needed to be stored.
Move the definition of __irq_entry to <linux/interrupt.h> so that the
users don't need to pull in <linux/ftrace.h>. Also introduce the
__softirq_entry macro which is similar to __irq_entry, but puts the
corresponding functions to the .softirqentry.text section.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This changes several users of manual "on"/"off" parsing to use
strtobool.
Some side-effects:
- these uses will now parse y/n/1/0 meaningfully too
- the early_param uses will now bubble up parse errors
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@marvell.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Nishant Sarmukadam <nishants@marvell.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The cpumf_pmu_notfier() hotplug callback lacks handling of the
CPU_DOWN_FAILED case. That means, if CPU_DOWN_PREPARE failes, the PMC
of the CPU is not setup again. Furthermore the CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN case
will never be processed because of masking the switch expression with
CPU_TASKS_FROZEN.
Add handling for CPU_DOWN_FAILED transition to setup the PMC of the
CPU. Remove CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN case.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The cpumf_pmu_notfier() hotplug callback lacks handling of the
CPU_DOWN_FAILED case. That means, if CPU_DOWN_PREPARE failes, the PMC
of the CPU is not setup again.
Add handling for CPU_DOWN_FAILED transition to setup the PMC of the
CPU.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- some misc things
- ofs2 updates
- about half of MM
- checkpatch updates
- autofs4 update
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (120 commits)
autofs4: fix string.h include in auto_dev-ioctl.h
autofs4: use pr_xxx() macros directly for logging
autofs4: change log print macros to not insert newline
autofs4: make autofs log prints consistent
autofs4: fix some white space errors
autofs4: fix invalid ioctl return in autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked()
autofs4: fix coding style line length in autofs4_wait()
autofs4: fix coding style problem in autofs4_get_set_timeout()
autofs4: coding style fixes
autofs: show pipe inode in mount options
kallsyms: add support for relative offsets in kallsyms address table
kallsyms: don't overload absolute symbol type for percpu symbols
x86: kallsyms: disable absolute percpu symbols on !SMP
checkpatch: fix another left brace warning
checkpatch: improve UNSPECIFIED_INT test for bare signed/unsigned uses
checkpatch: warn on bare unsigned or signed declarations without int
checkpatch: exclude asm volatile from complex macro check
mm: memcontrol: drop unnecessary lru locking from mem_cgroup_migrate()
mm: migrate: consolidate mem_cgroup_migrate() calls
mm/compaction: speed up pageblock_pfn_to_page() when zone is contiguous
...
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
- Add the CPU id for the new z13s machine
- Add a s390 specific XOR template for RAID-5 checksumming based on the
XC instruction. Remove all other alternatives, XC is always faster
- The merge of our four different stack tracers into a single one
- Tidy up the code related to page tables, several large inline
functions are now out-of-line. Bloat-o-meter reports ~11K text size
reduction
- A binary interface for the priviledged CLP instruction to retrieve
the hardware view of the installed PCI functions
- Improvements for the dasd format code
- Bug fixes and cleanups
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (31 commits)
s390/pci: enforce fmb page boundary rule
s390: fix floating pointer register corruption (again)
s390/cpumf: add missing lpp magic initialization
s390: Fix misspellings in comments
s390/mm: split arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c
s390/mm: uninline pmdp_xxx functions from pgtable.h
s390/mm: uninline ptep_xxx functions from pgtable.h
s390/pci: add ioctl interface for CLP
s390: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
s390/dasd: remove casts to dasd_*_private
s390/dasd: Refactor dasd format functions
s390/dasd: Simplify code in format logic
s390/dasd: Improve dasd format code
s390/percpu: remove this_cpu_cmpxchg_double_4
s390/cpumf: Improve guest detection heuristics
s390/fault: merge report_user_fault implementations
s390/dis: use correct escape sequence for '%' character
s390/kvm: simplify set_guest_storage_key
s390/oprofile: add z13/z13s model numbers
s390: add z13s model number to z13 elf platform
...
We can use debug_pagealloc_enabled() to check if we can map the identity
mapping with 1MB/2GB pages as well as to print the current setting in
dump_stack.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull cpu hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the first part of the ongoing cpu hotplug rework:
- Initial implementation of the state machine
- Runs all online and prepare down callbacks on the plugged cpu and
not on some random processor
- Replaces busy loop waiting with completions
- Adds tracepoints so the states can be followed"
More detailed commentary on this work from an earlier email:
"What's wrong with the current cpu hotplug infrastructure?
- Asymmetry
The hotplug notifier mechanism is asymmetric versus the bringup and
teardown. This is mostly caused by the notifier mechanism.
- Largely undocumented dependencies
While some notifiers use explicitely defined notifier priorities,
we have quite some notifiers which use numerical priorities to
express dependencies without any documentation why.
- Control processor driven
Most of the bringup/teardown of a cpu is driven by a control
processor. While it is understandable, that preperatory steps,
like idle thread creation, memory allocation for and initialization
of essential facilities needs to be done before a cpu can boot,
there is no reason why everything else must run on a control
processor. Before this patch series, bringup looks like this:
Control CPU Booting CPU
do preparatory steps
kick cpu into life
do low level init
sync with booting cpu sync with control cpu
bring the rest up
- All or nothing approach
There is no way to do partial bringups. That's something which is
really desired because we waste e.g. at boot substantial amount of
time just busy waiting that the cpu comes to life. That's stupid
as we could very well do preparatory steps and the initial IPI for
other cpus and then go back and do the necessary low level
synchronization with the freshly booted cpu.
- Minimal debuggability
Due to the notifier based design, it's impossible to switch between
two stages of the bringup/teardown back and forth in order to test
the correctness. So in many hotplug notifiers the cancel
mechanisms are either not existant or completely untested.
- Notifier [un]registering is tedious
To [un]register notifiers we need to protect against hotplug at
every callsite. There is no mechanism that bringup/teardown
callbacks are issued on the online cpus, so every caller needs to
do it itself. That also includes error rollback.
What's the new design?
The base of the new design is a symmetric state machine, where both
the control processor and the booting/dying cpu execute a well
defined set of states. Each state is symmetric in the end, except
for some well defined exceptions, and the bringup/teardown can be
stopped and reversed at almost all states.
So the bringup of a cpu will look like this in the future:
Control CPU Booting CPU
do preparatory steps
kick cpu into life
do low level init
sync with booting cpu sync with control cpu
bring itself up
The synchronization step does not require the control cpu to wait.
That mechanism can be done asynchronously via a worker or some
other mechanism.
The teardown can be made very similar, so that the dying cpu cleans
up and brings itself down. Cleanups which need to be done after
the cpu is gone, can be scheduled asynchronously as well.
There is a long way to this, as we need to refactor the notion when a
cpu is available. Today we set the cpu online right after it comes
out of the low level bringup, which is not really correct.
The proper mechanism is to set it to available, i.e. cpu local
threads, like softirqd, hotplug thread etc. can be scheduled on that
cpu, and once it finished all booting steps, it's set to online, so
general workloads can be scheduled on it. The reverse happens on
teardown. First thing to do is to forbid scheduling of general
workloads, then teardown all the per cpu resources and finally shut it
off completely.
This patch series implements the basic infrastructure for this at the
core level. This includes the following:
- Basic state machine implementation with well defined states, so
ordering and prioritization can be expressed.
- Interfaces to [un]register state callbacks
This invokes the bringup/teardown callback on all online cpus with
the proper protection in place and [un]installs the callbacks in
the state machine array.
For callbacks which have no particular ordering requirement we have
a dynamic state space, so that drivers don't have to register an
explicit hotplug state.
If a callback fails, the code automatically does a rollback to the
previous state.
- Sysfs interface to drive the state machine to a particular step.
This is only partially functional today. Full functionality and
therefor testability will be achieved once we converted all
existing hotplug notifiers over to the new scheme.
- Run all CPU_ONLINE/DOWN_PREPARE notifiers on the booting/dying
processor:
Control CPU Booting CPU
do preparatory steps
kick cpu into life
do low level init
sync with booting cpu sync with control cpu
wait for boot
bring itself up
Signal completion to control cpu
In a previous step of this work we've done a full tree mechanical
conversion of all hotplug notifiers to the new scheme. The balance
is a net removal of about 4000 lines of code.
This is not included in this series, as we decided to take a
different approach. Instead of mechanically converting everything
over, we will do a proper overhaul of the usage sites one by one so
they nicely fit into the symmetric callback scheme.
I decided to do that after I looked at the ugliness of some of the
converted sites and figured out that their hotplug mechanism is
completely buggered anyway. So there is no point to do a
mechanical conversion first as we need to go through the usage
sites one by one again in order to achieve a full symmetric and
testable behaviour"
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
cpu/hotplug: Document states better
cpu/hotplug: Fix smpboot thread ordering
cpu/hotplug: Remove redundant state check
cpu/hotplug: Plug death reporting race
rcu: Make CPU_DYING_IDLE an explicit call
cpu/hotplug: Make wait for dead cpu completion based
cpu/hotplug: Let upcoming cpu bring itself fully up
arch/hotplug: Call into idle with a proper state
cpu/hotplug: Move online calls to hotplugged cpu
cpu/hotplug: Create hotplug threads
cpu/hotplug: Split out the state walk into functions
cpu/hotplug: Unpark smpboot threads from the state machine
cpu/hotplug: Move scheduler cpu_online notifier to hotplug core
cpu/hotplug: Implement setup/removal interface
cpu/hotplug: Make target state writeable
cpu/hotplug: Add sysfs state interface
cpu/hotplug: Hand in target state to _cpu_up/down
cpu/hotplug: Convert the hotplugged cpu work to a state machine
cpu/hotplug: Convert to a state machine for the control processor
cpu/hotplug: Add tracepoints
...
Pull locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Various updates:
- Futex scalability improvements: remove page lock use for shared
futex get_futex_key(), which speeds up 'perf bench futex hash'
benchmarks by over 40% on a 60-core Westmere. This makes anon-mem
shared futexes perform close to private futexes. (Mel Gorman)
- lockdep hash collision detection and fix (Alfredo Alvarez
Fernandez)
- lockdep testing enhancements (Alfredo Alvarez Fernandez)
- robustify lockdep init by using hlists (Andrew Morton, Andrey
Ryabinin)
- mutex and csd_lock micro-optimizations (Davidlohr Bueso)
- small x86 barriers tweaks (Michael S Tsirkin)
- qspinlock updates (Waiman Long)"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
locking/csd_lock: Use smp_cond_acquire() in csd_lock_wait()
locking/csd_lock: Explicitly inline csd_lock*() helpers
futex: Replace barrier() in unqueue_me() with READ_ONCE()
locking/lockdep: Detect chain_key collisions
locking/lockdep: Prevent chain_key collisions
tools/lib/lockdep: Fix link creation warning
tools/lib/lockdep: Add tests for AA and ABBA locking
tools/lib/lockdep: Add userspace version of READ_ONCE()
tools/lib/lockdep: Fix the build on recent kernels
locking/qspinlock: Move __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED to qspinlock_types.h
locking/mutex: Allow next waiter lockless wakeup
locking/pvqspinlock: Enable slowpath locking count tracking
locking/qspinlock: Use smp_cond_acquire() in pending code
locking/pvqspinlock: Move lock stealing count tracking code into pv_queued_spin_steal_lock()
locking/mcs: Fix mcs_spin_lock() ordering
futex: Remove requirement for lock_page() in get_futex_key()
futex: Rename barrier references in ordering guarantees
locking/atomics: Update comment about READ_ONCE() and structures
locking/lockdep: Eliminate lockdep_init()
locking/lockdep: Convert hash tables to hlists
...
Pull ram resource handling changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Core kernel resource handling changes to support NVDIMM error
injection.
This tree introduces a new I/O resource type, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
for System RAM while keeping the current IORESOURCE_MEM type bit set
for all memory-mapped ranges (including System RAM) for backward
compatibility.
With this resource flag it no longer takes a strcmp() loop through the
resource tree to find "System RAM" resources.
The new resource type is then used to extend ACPI/APEI error injection
facility to also support NVDIMM"
* 'core-resources-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ACPI/EINJ: Allow memory error injection to NVDIMM
resource: Kill walk_iomem_res()
x86/kexec: Remove walk_iomem_res() call with GART type
x86, kexec, nvdimm: Use walk_iomem_res_desc() for iomem search
resource: Add walk_iomem_res_desc()
memremap: Change region_intersects() to take @flags and @desc
arm/samsung: Change s3c_pm_run_res() to use System RAM type
resource: Change walk_system_ram() to use System RAM type
drivers: Initialize resource entry to zero
xen, mm: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM to System RAM
kexec: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM for System RAM
arch: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM flag for System RAM
ia64: Set System RAM type and descriptor
x86/e820: Set System RAM type and descriptor
resource: Add I/O resource descriptor
resource: Handle resource flags properly
resource: Add System RAM resource type
There is a tricky interaction between the machine check handler
and the critical sections of load_fpu_regs and save_fpu_regs
functions. If the machine check interrupts one of the two
functions the critical section cleanup will complete the function
before the machine check handler s390_do_machine_check is called.
Trouble is that the machine check handler needs to validate the
floating point registers *before* and not *after* the completion
of load_fpu_regs/save_fpu_regs.
The simplest solution is to rewind the PSW to the start of the
load_fpu_regs/save_fpu_regs and retry the function after the
return from the machine check handler.
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3+
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add the missing lpp magic initialization for cpu 0. Without this all
samples on cpu 0 do not have the most significant bit set in the
program parameter field, which we use to distinguish between guest and
host samples if the pid is also 0.
We did initialize the lpp magic in the absolute zero lowcore but
forgot that when switching to the allocated lowcore on cpu 0 only.
Reported-by: Shu Juan Zhang <zhshuj@cn.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Fixes: e22cf8ca6f ("s390/cpumf: rework program parameter setting to detect guest samples")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The pgtable.c file is quite big, before it grows any larger split it
into pgtable.c, pgalloc.c and gmap.c. In addition move the gmap related
header definitions into the new gmap.h header and all of the pgste
helpers from pgtable.h to pgtable.c.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
we have to check bit 40 of the facility list before issuing LPP
and not bit 48. Otherwise a guest running on a system with
"The decimal-floating-point zoned-conversion facility" and without
the "The set-program-parameters facility" might crash on an lpp
instruction.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Fixes: e22cf8ca6f ("s390/cpumf: rework program parameter setting to detect guest samples")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Convert the uses of pr_warning to pr_warn so there are fewer
uses of the old pr_warning.
Miscellanea:
o Align arguments
o Coalesce formats
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
commit e22cf8ca6f ("s390/cpumf: rework program parameter setting
to detect guest samples") requires guest changes to get proper
guest/host. We can do better: We can use the primary asn value,
which is set on all Linux variants to compare this with the host
pp value.
We now have the following cases:
1. Guest using PP
host sample: gpp == 0, asn == hpp --> host
guest sample: gpp != 0 --> guest
2. Guest not using PP
host sample: gpp == 0, asn == hpp --> host
guest sample: gpp == 0, asn != hpp --> guest
As soon as the host no longer sets CR4, we must back out
this heuristics - let's add a comment in switch_to.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
We have two close to identical report_user_fault functions.
Add a parameter to one and get rid of the other one in order
to reduce code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The double escape character sequence introduced with commit
272fa59ccb ("s390/dis: Fix handling of format specifiers") is not
necessary anymore since commit 561e103002 ("s390/dis: Fix printing
of the register numbers").
Instead this now generates an extra '%' character:
lg %%r1,160(%%r11)
So fix this and basically revert 272fa59ccb.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Let the non boot cpus call into idle with the corresponding hotplug state, so
the hotplug core can handle the further bringup. That's a first step to
convert the boot side of the hotplugged cpus to do all the synchronization
with the other side through the state machine. For now it'll only start the
hotplug thread and kick the full bringup of the cpu.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182341.614102639@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We have four different stack tracers of which three had bugs. So it's
time to merge them to a single stack tracer which allows to specify a
call back function which will be called for each step.
This patch changes behavior a bit:
- the "nosched" and "in_sched_functions" check within
save_stack_trace_tsk did work only for the last stack frame within a
context. Now it considers the check for each stack frame like it
should.
- both the oprofile variant and the perf_events variant did save a
return address twice if a zero back chain was detected, which
indicates an interrupt frame. The new dump_trace function will call
the oprofile and perf_events backends with the psw address that is
contained within the corresponding pt_regs structure instead.
- the original show_trace and save_context_stack functions did already
use the psw address of the pt_regs structure if a zero back chain
was detected. However now we ignore the psw address if it is a user
space address. After all we trace the kernel stack and not the user
space stack. This way we also get rid of the garbage user space
address in case of warnings and / or panic call traces.
So this should make life easier since now there is only one stack
tracer left which we can break.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Implement current_stack_pointer() helper function and use it
everywhere, instead of having several different inline assembly
variants.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Use the inversed "nosched" logic like all other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
git commit 8070361799
"s390: add support for vector extension"
broke 31-bit compat processes in regard to signal handling.
The restore_sigregs_ext32() function is used to restore the additional
elements from the user space signal frame. Among the additional elements
are the upper registers halves for 64-bit register support for 31-bit
processes. The copy_from_user that is used to retrieve the high-gprs
array from the user stack uses an incorrect length, 8 bytes instead of
64 bytes. This causes incorrect upper register halves to get loaded.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.8+
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The diagnose tracer will indirectly call back into the lockdep code
when lockdep does not expect it (arch_spinlock). This causes lockdep
to disable itself and therefore we don't have a working lock
dependency validator anymore.
This patch effectively disables tracing of diag 0x9c and 0x44 if
lockdep is enabled. If however lockdep is enabled spinlocks are
mainly implemented using a trylock variant, which will not issue any
diag 0x9c or 0x44. So this change has hardly any effect on tracing
except when arch_spinlock and friends are explicitly used.
Reported-and-Tested-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
git commit dc7ee00d47 ("s390: lowcore stack pointer offsets")
introduced a regression in regard to perf_callchain_kernel(). The
stack pointer for the asynchronous stack in the lowcore now has an
additional offset applied. This offset needs to be taken into account
in the calculation for the low and high address for the stack.
This bug was already partially fixed with 9cc5c206d9
("s390/dumpstack: fix address ranges for asynchronous and panic
stack"). This patch fixes it also for the perf_event code.
Fixes: dc7ee00d47 ("s390: lowcore stack pointer offsets")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Implement save_stack_trace_regs, so that a stack trace of a kprobe
event can be obtained.
Without this we see following warning:
"save_stack_trace_regs() not implemented yet."
when we execute:
echo stacktrace > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options
echo "p kfree" >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/enable
Reported-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com]: changed patch to use __save_stack_trace()
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
save_stack_trace() only saves the stack trace of the current context
(interrupt or process context). This is different to what other
architectures like x86 do, which save the full stack trace across
different contexts.
Also extract a __save_stack_trace() helper function which will be used
by a follow on patch.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
save_stack_trace() did not write the ULONG_MAX end marker if there is
enough space left. So simply follow x86 and arm64.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
git commit dc7ee00d47 ("s390: lowcore stack pointer offsets")
introduced a regression in regard to save_stack_trace(). The stack
pointer for the asynchronous and the panic stack in the lowcore now
have an additional offset applied to them. This offset needs to be
taken into account in the calculation for the low and high address for
the stacks.
This bug was already partially fixed with 9cc5c206d9
("s390/dumpstack: fix address ranges for asynchronous and panic
stack"). This patch fixes it also for the stacktrace code.
Fixes: dc7ee00d47 ("s390: lowcore stack pointer offsets")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The function save_stack_trace_tsk() did not consider that it can be
used for tsk == current, for which the current stack pointer obviously
cannot be found in the thread structure.
Fix this and get the stack pointer with an inline assembly.
This fixes e.g. the output of "cat /proc/self/stack".
Before:
[<0000000000000000>] (null)
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
After:
[<000000000011b3ee>] save_stack_trace_tsk+0x56/0x98
[<0000000000366cde>] proc_pid_stack+0xae/0x108
[<00000000003636f0>] proc_single_show+0x70/0xc0
[<0000000000311fbc>] seq_read+0xcc/0x448
[<00000000002e7716>] __vfs_read+0x36/0x100
[<00000000002e872e>] vfs_read+0x76/0x130
[<00000000002e975e>] SyS_read+0x66/0xd8
[<000000000089490e>] system_call+0xd6/0x264
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Lockdep is initialized at compile time now. Get rid of lockdep_init().
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mm-commits@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM in flags of resource ranges with
"System RAM", "Kernel code", "Kernel data", and "Kernel bss".
Note that:
- IORESOURCE_SYSRAM (i.e. modifier bit) is set in flags when
IORESOURCE_MEM is already set. IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM is defined
as (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_SYSRAM).
- Some archs do not set 'flags' for children nodes, such as
"Kernel code". This patch does not change 'flags' in this
case.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Yet another leftover from the 31 bit era. The usual operation
"y = x & PSW_ADDR_INSN" with the PSW_ADDR_INSN mask is a nop for
CONFIG_64BIT.
Therefore remove all usages and hope the code is a bit less confusing.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This is a leftover from the 31 bit area. For CONFIG_64BIT the usual
operation "y = x | PSW_ADDR_AMODE" is a nop. Therefore remove all
usages of PSW_ADDR_AMODE and make the code a bit less confusing.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
memblock_alloc() and memblock_alloc_base() will panic on their own if
they can't find free memory. Therefore remove some pointless checks.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:
- RO/NX attribute fixes for patch module relocations from Josh
Poimboeuf. As part of this effort, module.c has been cleaned up as
well and livepatching is piggy-backing on this cleanup. Rusty is OK
with this whole lot going through livepatching tree.
- symbol disambiguation support from Chris J Arges. That series is
also
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
but this came in only after I've alredy pushed out. Didn't want to
rebase because of that, hence I am mentioning it here.
- symbol lookup fix from Miroslav Benes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
livepatch: Cleanup module page permission changes
module: keep percpu symbols in module's symtab
module: clean up RO/NX handling.
module: use a structure to encapsulate layout.
gcov: use within_module() helper.
module: Use the same logic for setting and unsetting RO/NX
livepatch: function,sympos scheme in livepatch sysfs directory
livepatch: add sympos as disambiguator field to klp_reloc
livepatch: add old_sympos as disambiguator field to klp_func
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"Among the traditional bug fixes and cleanups are some improvements:
- A tool to generated the facility lists, generating the bit fields
by hand has been a source of bugs in the past
- The spinlock loop is reordered to avoid bursts of hypervisor calls
- Add support for the open-for-business interface to the service
element
- The get_cpu call is added to the vdso
- A set of tracepoints is defined for the common I/O layer
- The deprecated sclp_cpi module is removed
- Update default configuration"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (56 commits)
s390/sclp: fix possible control register corruption
s390: fix normalization bug in exception table sorting
s390/configs: update default configurations
s390/vdso: optimize getcpu system call
s390: drop smp_mb in vdso_init
s390: rename struct _lowcore to struct lowcore
s390/mem_detect: use unsigned longs
s390/ptrace: get rid of long longs in psw_bits
s390/sysinfo: add missing SYSIB 1.2.2 multithreading fields
s390: get rid of CONFIG_SCHED_MC and CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
s390/Kconfig: remove pointless 64 bit dependencies
s390/dasd: fix failfast for disconnected devices
s390/con3270: testing return kzalloc retval
s390/hmcdrv: constify hmcdrv_ftp_ops structs
s390/cio: add NULL test
s390/cio: Change I/O instructions from inline to normal functions
s390/cio: Introduce common I/O layer tracepoints
s390/cio: Consolidate inline assemblies and related data definitions
s390/cio: Fix incorrect xsch opcode specification
s390/cio: Remove unused inline assemblies
...
support of 248 VCPUs.
* ARM: rewrite of the arm64 world switch in C, support for
16-bit VM identifiers. Performance counter virtualization
missed the boat.
* x86: Support for more Hyper-V features (synthetic interrupt
controller), MMU cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC changes will come next week.
- s390: Support for runtime instrumentation within guests, support of
248 VCPUs.
- ARM: rewrite of the arm64 world switch in C, support for 16-bit VM
identifiers. Performance counter virtualization missed the boat.
- x86: Support for more Hyper-V features (synthetic interrupt
controller), MMU cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (115 commits)
kvm: x86: Fix vmwrite to SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL
kvm/x86: Hyper-V SynIC timers tracepoints
kvm/x86: Hyper-V SynIC tracepoints
kvm/x86: Update SynIC timers on guest entry only
kvm/x86: Skip SynIC vector check for QEMU side
kvm/x86: Hyper-V fix SynIC timer disabling condition
kvm/x86: Reorg stimer_expiration() to better control timer restart
kvm/x86: Hyper-V unify stimer_start() and stimer_restart()
kvm/x86: Drop stimer_stop() function
kvm/x86: Hyper-V timers fix incorrect logical operation
KVM: move architecture-dependent requests to arch/
KVM: renumber vcpu->request bits
KVM: document which architecture uses each request bit
KVM: Remove unused KVM_REQ_KICK to save a bit in vcpu->requests
kvm: x86: Check kvm_write_guest return value in kvm_write_wall_clock
KVM: s390: implement the RI support of guest
kvm/s390: drop unpaired smp_mb
kvm: x86: fix comment about {mmu,nested_mmu}.gva_to_gpa
KVM: x86: MMU: Use clear_page() instead of init_shadow_page_table()
arm/arm64: KVM: Detect vGIC presence at runtime
...
Add the CPU number to the per-cpu vdso data page and add the
__kernel_getcpu function to the vdso object to retrieve the
CPU number in user space.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The initial s390 vdso code is heavily influenced by the powerpc version
which does have a smp_wmb in vdso_init right before the vdso_ready=1
assignment. s390 has no need for that.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1452010645-25380-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Finally get rid of the leading underscore. I tried this already two or
three years ago, however Michael Holzheu objected since this would
break the crash utility (again).
However Michael integrated support for the new name into the crash
utility back then, so it doesn't break if the name will be changed
now. So finally get rid of the ever confusing leading underscore.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add missing multithreading fields of SYSIB 1.2.2 (Basic-Machine CPUs)
to the output of /proc/sysinfo.
Also use bitfields for SYSIB 2.2.2 to simplify the C code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Use CONFIG_TOPOLOGY which selects CONFIG_SCHED_* all over the place to
reduce the random usage of the previous config options.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This is supposed to make debugging easier: if within a dump we can see
that an external call or emergency signal IPI is pending but all cpus
are idle, we have no idea for how long the interrupt is outstanding.
Therefore save a timestamp into the per cpu pcpu array of the target
cpu whenever such an IPI is sent.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
max_mnest and rc are never used.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
location is assigned but never used.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
head.S on s390 contains some sanity checks if the kernel will run on a
machine or if the machine is too old, e.g. if the kernel contains
instructions not available on the machine. If so, it will emit an error
message to the console before it stops execution.
Therefore head.S contains only instructions which are availanble with the
earliest machine generation (z900). In order to make sure we don't
accidently add instructions which are not available on z900, always compile
with -march=z900. This makes sure compilation will fail if wrong
instructions are used.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Change head.S to make use of the generated facility list.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
head.s contains an stfle instruction which stores it result at the
storage location that is assigned to the stfl instruction.
This is currently no problem, since we only care about one double
word. However if the number of double words in the ALS bitfield grows
the current code is not very stable.
E.g. before issuing the stfle command the memory to which it stores
must be cleared, since the instruction may or may not clear memory
contents where no bits are set.
In order to simplify the code a bit always use the storage location
that we reserved for the stfle result.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Now that 31 bit support is gone, the assembler always knows about the
stfl instruction. Therefore lets use a readable mnemonic. Also remove
the not needed extable entry for the inline assembly and fix the
output constraint.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The print_insn() function returns strings like "lghi %r1,0". To escape the
'%' character in sprintf() a second '%' is used. For example "lghi %%r1,0"
is converted into "lghi %r1,0".
After print_insn() the output string is passed to printk(). Because format
specifiers like "%r" or "%f" are ignored by printk() this works by chance
most of the time. But for instructions with control registers like
"lctl %c6,%c6,780" this fails because printk() interprets "%c" as
character format specifier.
Fix this problem and escape the '%' characters twice.
For example "lctl %%%%c6,%%%%c6,780" is then converted by sprintf()
into "lctl %%c6,%%c6,780" and by printk() into "lctl %c6,%c6,780".
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Makes it easier to handle init vs core cleanly, though the change is
fairly invasive across random architectures.
It simplifies the rbtree code immediately, however, while keeping the
core data together in the same cachline (now iff the rbtree code is
enabled).
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This patch exposes the SIE capability (aka virtualization support) via
/proc/cpuinfo -> "features" as "sie".
As we don't want to expose this hwcap via elf, let's add a second,
"internal"/non-elf capability list. The content is simply concatenated
to the existing features when printing /proc/cpuinfo.
We also add the defines to elf.h to keep the hwcap stuff at a common
place.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
It does not make sense to try to relinquish the time slice with diag 0x9c
to a CPU in a state that does not allow to schedule the CPU. The scenario
where this can happen is a CPU waiting in udelay/mdelay while holding a
spin-lock.
Add a CIF bit to tag a CPU in enabled wait and use it to detect that the
yield of a CPU will not be successful and skip the diagnose call.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When running under qemu with the default configuration (-nographic),
there is only a VT220 SCLP console, no line-mode SCLP console. Add
VT220 support to the early SCLP console so the user has a chance to
see critical error messages during early boot.
None of the existing users of _sclp_print_early() check the return
code. Instead of trying to come up with return code semantics when
printing to multiple consoles (any or all of which may fail), we just
drop the return code entirely.
Tested on z/VM (line mode console) and LPAR (VT220 and line mode
console). Tested on qemu/KVM with VT220 console and / or line mode
console.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Since commit b006f19b05 ("lib/vsprintf.c: handle invalid format
specifiers more robustly") I get errors like
[...]
Krnl Code: 00000000004e2410: c00400000000 brcl 0,4e2410
Please remove unsupported %r in format string
[ 8.179483] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 8.179484] WARNING: at lib/vsprintf.c:1781
Turns out that our disassembler relied on %r not being used as format
string. Let's do the proper escaping of our decode buffers.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Introduce save_area_alloc(), save_area_boot_cpu(), save_area_add_regs()
and save_area_add_vxrs to deal with storing the CPU state in case of a
system dump. Remove struct save_area and save_area_ext, and create a new
struct save_area as a local definition to arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c.
Copy each individual field from the hardware status area to the save area,
storing the minimum of required data.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
To collect the CPU registers of the crashed system allocated a single
page with memblock_alloc_base and use it as a copy buffer. Replace the
stop-and-store-status sigp with a store-status-at-address sigp in
smp_save_dump_cpus() and smp_store_status(). In both cases the target
CPU is already stopped and store-status-at-address avoids the detour
via the absolute zero page.
For kexec simplify s390_reset_system and call store_status() before
the prefix register of the boot CPU has been set to zero. Use STPX
to store the prefix register and remove dump_prefix_page.
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Replace the SAVE_AREA_BASE offset calculations in reipl.S with the
assembler constant for the location of each register status area.
Use __LC_FPREGS_SAVE_AREA instead of SAVE_AREA_BASE in the three
remaining code locations and remove the definition of SAVE_AREA_BASE.
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Replace the offsets based on the struct area_area with the offset
constants from asm-offsets.c based on the struct _lowcore.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Introduce two copy functions for the memory of the dumped system,
copy_oldmem_kernel() to copy to the virtual kernel address space
and copy_oldmem_user() to copy to user space.
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The s390 architecture can store the CPU registers of the crashed system
after the kdump kernel has been started and this is the preferred way.
Remove the remaining code fragments that deal with storing CPU registers
while the crashed system is still active.
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
There is no known user, therefore remove the code.
Acked-by: Rob Van Der Heij <robvdheij@nl.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Passes mlock2-tests test case in 64 bit and compat mode.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Remove dead code, since this could only happen on a 31 bit machine
where the kernel wouldn't IPL.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
commit 1f6b83e5e4 ("s390: avoid z13 cache aliasing") checks for the
machine type to optimize address space randomization and zero page
allocation to avoid cache aliases.
This check might fail under a hypervisor with migration support.
z/VMs "Single System Image and Live Guest Relocation" facility will
"fake" the machine type of the oldest system in the group. For example
in a group of zEC12 and Z13 the guest appears to run on a zEC12
(architecture fencing within the relocation domain)
Remove the machine type detection and always use cache aliasing
rules that are known to work for all machines. These are the z13
aliasing rules.
Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
There's no reason to clear all PSW mask bits other than the addressing
mode bits. Just use the previous PSW mask as-is.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Allow to ipl from CCW based devices residing in any subchannel set.
Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The input buffer in reipl_fcp_scpdata_write is accessed out of bounds
when an offset is specified. The problem is that the offset refers to
the data we should write to and not to the buffer we read from.
So instead of
memcpy(scp_data, buf + off, count);
we could just do
memcpy(scp_data + off, buf, count);
However we not only modify the data but also store its length. For this to
work we'd need to remember a state per open FH. Since that's not possible
with sysfs callbacks let's just fail when an offset is specified.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Documentation/trace/tracepoints.txt states that the naming scheme
for tracepoints is "subsys_event" to avoid collisions. Rename
the 'diagnose' tracepoint to 's390_diagnose'.
Reported-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
startup calls the C function _sclp_print_early() if the machine we're
running on is not supported by the kernel. sclp.c is getting built
with -m64, so _sclp_print_early() expects the zSeries ELF ABI to be
used.
We previously called _sclp_print_early() using the S/390 ELF ABI, with
a stack frame size of 96 bytes and while being in 31-bit address
mode. This caused _sclp_wait_int() (called indirectly from
_sclp_print_early()) to jump to an undefined address. While
_sclp_wait_int() contained some code to deal with being called in
31-bit addressing mode, it didn't quite work. While fixing this is
possible, the code would still only work by chance and could break any
time.
Ensure compliance with the zSeries ELF ABI by switching to 64-bit
addressing mode early and using a minimum stack frame size of 160
bytes.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"There is only one new feature in this pull for the 4.4 merge window,
most of it is small enhancements, cleanup and bug fixes:
- Add the s390 backend for the software dirty bit tracking. This
adds two new pgtable functions pte_clear_soft_dirty and
pmd_clear_soft_dirty which is why there is a hit to
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h in this pull request.
- A series of cleanup patches for the AP bus, this includes the
removal of the support for two outdated crypto cards (PCICC and
PCICA).
- The irq handling / signaling on buffer full in the runtime
instrumentation code is dropped.
- Some micro optimizations: remove unnecessary memory barriers for a
couple of functions: [smb_]rmb, [smb_]wmb, atomics, bitops, and for
spin_unlock. Use the builtin bswap if available and make
test_and_set_bit_lock more cache friendly.
- Statistics and a tracepoint for the diagnose calls to the
hypervisor.
- The CPU measurement facility support to sample KVM guests is
improved.
- The vector instructions are now always enabled for user space
processes if the hardware has the vector facility. This simplifies
the FPU handling code. The fpu-internal.h header is split into fpu
internals, api and types just like x86.
- Cleanup and improvements for the common I/O layer.
- Rework udelay to solve a problem with kprobe. udelay has busy loop
semantics but still uses an idle processor state for the wait"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (66 commits)
s390: remove runtime instrumentation interrupts
s390/cio: de-duplicate subchannel validation
s390/css: unneeded initialization in for_each_subchannel
s390/Kconfig: use builtin bswap
s390/dasd: fix disconnected device with valid path mask
s390/dasd: fix invalid PAV assignment after suspend/resume
s390/dasd: fix double free in dasd_eckd_read_conf
s390/kernel: fix ptrace peek/poke for floating point registers
s390/cio: move ccw_device_stlck functions
s390/cio: move ccw_device_call_handler
s390/topology: reduce per_cpu() invocations
s390/nmi: reduce size of percpu variable
s390/nmi: fix terminology
s390/nmi: remove casts
s390/nmi: remove pointless error strings
s390: don't store registers on disabled wait anymore
s390: get rid of __set_psw_mask()
s390/fpu: split fpu-internal.h into fpu internals, api, and type headers
s390/dasd: fix list_del corruption after lcu changes
s390/spinlock: remove unneeded serializations at unlock
...
The external interrupts for runtime instrumentation buffer-full
and runtime instrumentation halted are unused and have no current
user. Remove the support and ignore the second parameter of the
s390_runtime_instr system call from now on.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
git commit 155e839a81
"s390/kernel: dynamically allocate FP register save area"
introduced a regression in regard to ptrace.
If the vector register extension is not present or unused the
ptrace peek of a floating pointer register return incorrect data
and the ptrace poke to a floating pointer register overwrites the
task structure starting at task->thread.fpu.fprs.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.3
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Each per_cpu() invocation generates extra code. Since there are a lot
of similiar calls in the topology code we can avoid a lot of them.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Change the flag fields within struct mcck_struct to simple bit fields
to reduce the size of the structure which is used as percpu variable.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
According to the architecture registers are validated and not
revalidated. So change comments and functions names to match.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Remove all the casts to and from the machine check interruption code.
This patch changes struct mci to a union, which contains an anonymous
structure with the already known bits and in addition an unsigned
long field, which contains the raw machine check interruption code.
This allows to simply assign and decoce the interruption code value
without the need for all those casts we had all the time.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
s390_handle_damage() has character string parameter which was used as
a pointer to verbose error message. The hope was (a lot of years ago)
when analyzing dumps that register R2 would still contain the pointer
and therefore it would be rather easy to tell what went wrong.
However gcc optimizes the strings away since a long time. And even if
it wouldn't it is necessary to have a close look at the machine check
interruption code to tell what's wrong.
So remove the pointless error strings.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Split the API and FPU type definitions into separate header files
similar to "x86/fpu: Rename fpu-internal.h to fpu/internal.h" (78f7f1e54b).
The new header files and their meaning are:
asm/fpu/types.h:
FPU related data types, needed for 'struct thread_struct' and
'struct task_struct'.
asm/fpu/api.h:
FPU related 'public' functions for other subsystems and device
drivers.
asm/fpu/internal.h:
FPU internal functions mainly used to convert
FPU register contents in signal handling.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The first level machine check handler for etr and stp machine checks may
call queue_work() while in nmi context. This may deadlock e.g. if the
machine check happened when the interrupted context did hold a lock, that
also will be acquired by queue_work().
Therefore split etr and stp machine check handling into first and second
level handling. The second level handling will then issue the queue_work()
call in process context which avoids the potential deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When using systemtap it was observed that our udelay implementation is
rather suboptimal if being called from a kprobe handler installed by
systemtap.
The problem observed when a kprobe was installed on lock_acquired().
When the probe was hit the kprobe handler did call udelay, which set
up an (internal) timer and reenabled interrupts (only the clock comparator
interrupt) and waited for the interrupt.
This is an optimization to avoid that the cpu is busy looping while waiting
that enough time passes. The problem is that the interrupt handler still
does call irq_enter()/irq_exit() which then again can lead to a deadlock,
since some accounting functions may take locks as well.
If one of these locks is the same, which caused lock_acquired() to be
called, we have a nice deadlock.
This patch reworks the udelay code for the interrupts disabled case to
immediately leave the low level interrupt handler when the clock
comparator interrupt happens. That way no C code is being called and the
deadlock cannot happen anymore.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The program parameter can be used to mark hardware samples with
some token. Previously, it was used to mark guest samples only.
Improve the program parameter doubleword by combining two parts,
the leftmost LPP part and the rightmost PID part. Set the PID
part for processes by using the task PID.
To distinguish host and guest samples for the kernel (PID part
is zero), the guest must always set the program paramater to a
non-zero value. Use the leftmost bit in the LPP part of the
program parameter to be able to detect guest kernel samples.
[brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com]: Split __LC_CURRENT and introduced
__LC_LPP. Corrected __LC_CURRENT users and adjusted assembler parts.
And updated the commit message accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The use of OFFSET instead of DEFINE makes the definitions in asm-offsets.c
more readable. While we are at it sort the defines for struct _lowcore
according to the field order and remove some unneeded defines.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Various functions in entry.S perform test-under-mask instructions
to test for particular bits in memory. Because test-under-mask uses
a mask value of one byte, the mask value and the offset into the
memory must be calculated manually. This easily introduces errors
and is hard to review and read.
Introduce the TSTMSK assembler macro to specify a mask constant and
let the macro calculate the offset and the byte mask to generate a
test-under-mask instruction. The benefit is that existing symbolic
constants can now be used for tests. Also the macro checks for
zero mask values and mask values that consist of multiple bytes.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Previously, the init task did not have an allocated FPU save area and
saving an FPU state was not possible. Now if the vector extension is
always enabled, provide a static FPU save area to save FPU states of
vector instructions that can be executed quite early.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
If the kernel detects that the s390 hardware supports the vector
facility, it is enabled by default at an early stage. To force
it off, use the novx kernel parameter. Note that there is a small
time window, where the vector facility is enabled before it is
forced to be off.
With enabling the vector facility by default, the FPU save and
restore functions can be improved. They do not longer require
to manage expensive control register updates to enable or disable
the vector enablement control for particular processes.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
To be able to analyse problems in regard to hypervisor overhead
add a tracepoing for diagnose calls. It reports the number of
the diagnose issued, e.g.
sshd-1385 [002] .... 42.701431: diagnose: nr=0x9c
<idle>-0 [001] ..s. 43.587528: diagnose: nr=0x9c
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Introduce /sys/debug/kernel/diag_stat with a statistic how many diagnose
calls have been done by each CPU in the system.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The <linux/memblock.h> already provides for_each_mem_range() macro that
iterates through memblock areas from type_a and not included in type_b.
We can remove custom for_each_dump_mem_range() macro and use the
for_each_mem_range() instead.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
By definition smp_wmb only orders writes against writes. (Finish all
previous writes, and do not start any future write). To protect the
vdso init code against early reads on other CPUs, let's use a full
smp_mb at the end of vdso init. As right now smp_wmb is implemented
as full serialization, this needs no stable backport, but this change
will be necessary if we reimplement smp_wmb.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The calculation for the SMT scaling factor for a hardware thread
which has been partially idle needs to disregard the cycles spent
by the other threads of the core while the thread is idle.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
As discussed on linux-arch all architectures should wire up the separate
system calls that are hidden behind the socketcall multiplexer system call.
It's just a couple more system calls and gives us a very small performance
improvement.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
A couple of compat wrapper functions are simply trampolines to the real
system call. This happened because the compat wrapper defines will only
sign and zero extend system call parameters which are of different size
on s390/s390x (longs and pointers).
All other parameters will be correctly sign and zero extended by the
normal system call wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add notrace to the compat wrapper define to disable tracing of compat
wrapper functions. These are supposed to be very small and more or less
just a trampoline to the real system call.
Also fix indentation.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The scaled cputime is supposed to be derived from the normal per-thread
cputime by dividing it with the average thread density in the last interval.
The calculation of the scaling values for the average thread density is
incorrect. The current, incorrect calculation:
Ci = cycle count with i active threads
T = unscaled cputime, sT = scaled cputime
sT = T * (C1 + C2 + ... + Cn) / (1*C1 + 2*C2 + ... + n*Cn)
The calculation happens to yield the correct numbers for the simple cases
with only one Ci value not zero. But for cases with multiple Ci values not
zero it fails. E.g. on a SMT-2 system with one thread active half the time
and two threads active for the other half of the time it fails, the scaling
factor should be 3/4 but the formula gives 2/3.
The correct formula is
sT = T * (C1/1 + C2/2 + ... + Cn/n) / (C1 + C2 + ... + Cn)
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Previously, the cpum_cf PMU returned -EPERM if a counter is requested and
the counter set to which the counter belongs is not authorized. According
to the perf_event_open() system call manual, an error code of EPERM indicates
an unsupported exclude setting or CAP_SYS_ADMIN is missing.
Use ENOENT to indicate that particular counters are not available when the
counter set which contains the counter is not authorized. For generic events,
this might trigger a fall back, for example, to a software event.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The uc_sigmask in the ucontext structure is an array of words to keep
the 64 signal bits (or 1024 if you ask glibc but the kernel sigset_t
only has 64 bits).
For 64 bit the sigset_t contains a single 8 byte word, but for 31 bit
there are two 4 byte words. The compat signal handler code uses a
simple copy of the 64 bit sigset_t to the 31 bit compat_sigset_t.
As s390 is a big-endian architecture this is incorrect, the two words
in the 31 bit sigset_t array need to be swapped.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The critical section cleanup code misses to add the offset of the
thread_struct to the task address.
Therefore, if the critical section code gets executed, it may corrupt
the task struct or restore the contents of the floating point registers
from the wrong memory location.
Fixes d0164ee20d "s390/kernel: remove save_fpu_regs() parameter and use
__LC_CURRENT instead".
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The swsusp_arch_suspend()/swsusp_arch_resume() functions currently only
save and restore the floating point registers. If the task that started
the hibernation process is using vector registers they can get lost.
To fix this just call save_fpu_regs in swsusp_arch_suspend(), the restore
will happen automatically on return to user space.
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
We currently use PERF_EVENT_TXN flag to determine if we are in the middle
of a transaction. If in a transaction, we defer the schedulability checks
from pmu->add() operation to the pmu->commit() operation.
Now that we have "transaction types" (PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD, PERF_PMU_TXN_READ)
we can use the type to determine if we are in a transaction and drop the
PERF_EVENT_TXN flag.
When PERF_EVENT_TXN is dropped, the cpuhw->group_flag on some architectures
becomes unused, so drop that field as well.
This is an extension of the Powerpc patch from Peter Zijlstra to s390,
Sparc and x86 architectures.
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441336073-22750-11-git-send-email-sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently, the PMU interface allows reading only one counter at a time.
But some PMUs like the 24x7 counters in Power, support reading several
counters at once. To leveage this functionality, extend the transaction
interface to support a "transaction type".
The first type, PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD, refers to the existing transactions,
i.e. used to _schedule_ all the events on the PMU as a group. A second
transaction type, PERF_PMU_TXN_READ, will be used in a follow-on patch,
by the 24x7 counters to read several counters at once.
Extend the transaction interfaces to the PMU to accept a 'txn_flags'
parameter and use this parameter to ignore any transactions that are
not of type PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD.
Thanks to Peter Zijlstra for his input.
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[peterz: s390 compile fix]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441336073-22750-3-git-send-email-sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull locking and atomic updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes in this cycle are:
- Extend atomic primitives with coherent logic op primitives
(atomic_{or,and,xor}()) and deprecate the old partial APIs
(atomic_{set,clear}_mask())
The old ops were incoherent with incompatible signatures across
architectures and with incomplete support. Now every architecture
supports the primitives consistently (by Peter Zijlstra)
- Generic support for 'relaxed atomics':
- _acquire/release/relaxed() flavours of xchg(), cmpxchg() and {add,sub}_return()
- atomic_read_acquire()
- atomic_set_release()
This came out of porting qwrlock code to arm64 (by Will Deacon)
- Clean up the fragile static_key APIs that were causing repeat bugs,
by introducing a new one:
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name);
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name);
which define a key of different types with an initial true/false
value.
Then allow:
static_branch_likely()
static_branch_unlikely()
to take a key of either type and emit the right instruction for the
case. To be able to know the 'type' of the static key we encode it
in the jump entry (by Peter Zijlstra)
- Static key self-tests (by Jason Baron)
- qrwlock optimizations (by Waiman Long)
- small futex enhancements (by Davidlohr Bueso)
- ... and misc other changes"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (63 commits)
jump_label/x86: Work around asm build bug on older/backported GCCs
locking, ARM, atomics: Define our SMP atomics in terms of _relaxed() operations
locking, include/llist: Use linux/atomic.h instead of asm/cmpxchg.h
locking/qrwlock: Make use of _{acquire|release|relaxed}() atomics
locking/qrwlock: Implement queue_write_unlock() using smp_store_release()
locking/lockref: Remove homebrew cmpxchg64_relaxed() macro definition
locking, asm-generic: Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for 'atomic_long_t'
locking, asm-generic: Rework atomic-long.h to avoid bulk code duplication
locking/atomics: Add _{acquire|release|relaxed}() variants of some atomic operations
locking, compiler.h: Cast away attributes in the WRITE_ONCE() magic
locking/static_keys: Make verify_keys() static
jump label, locking/static_keys: Update docs
locking/static_keys: Provide a selftest
jump_label: Provide a self-test
s390/uaccess, locking/static_keys: employ static_branch_likely()
x86, tsc, locking/static_keys: Employ static_branch_likely()
locking/static_keys: Add selftest
locking/static_keys: Add a new static_key interface
locking/static_keys: Rework update logic
locking/static_keys: Add static_key_{en,dis}able() helpers
...
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Rather large, but nothing exiting:
- new range check for settimeofday() to prevent that boot time
becomes negative.
- fix for file time rounding
- a few simplifications of the hrtimer code
- fix for the proc/timerlist code so the output of clock realtime
timers is accurate
- more y2038 work
- tree wide conversion of clockevent drivers to the new callbacks"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (88 commits)
hrtimer: Handle failure of tick_init_highres() gracefully
hrtimer: Unconfuse switch_hrtimer_base() a bit
hrtimer: Simplify get_target_base() by returning current base
hrtimer: Drop return code of hrtimer_switch_to_hres()
time: Introduce timespec64_to_jiffies()/jiffies_to_timespec64()
time: Introduce current_kernel_time64()
time: Introduce struct itimerspec64
time: Add the common weak version of update_persistent_clock()
time: Always make sure wall_to_monotonic isn't positive
time: Fix nanosecond file time rounding in timespec_trunc()
timer_list: Add the base offset so remaining nsecs are accurate for non monotonic timers
cris/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface
kernel: broadcast-hrtimer: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface
xtensa/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface
unicore/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface
um/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface
sparc/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface
sh/localtimer: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface
score/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface
s390/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface
...
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"The big one is support for fake NUMA, splitting a really large machine
in more manageable piece improves performance in some cases, e.g. for
a KVM host.
The FICON Link Incident handling has been improved, this helps the
operator to identify degraded or non-operational FICON connections.
The save and restore of floating point and vector registers has been
overhauled to allow the future use of vector registers in the kernel.
A few small enhancement, magic sys-requests for the vt220 console via
SCLP, some more assembler code has been converted to C, the PCI error
handling is improved.
And the usual cleanup and bug fixing"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (59 commits)
s390/jump_label: Use %*ph to print small buffers
s390/sclp_vt220: support magic sysrequests
s390/ctrlchar: improve handling of magic sysrequests
s390/numa: remove superfluous ARCH_WANT defines
s390/3270: redraw screen on unsolicited device end
s390/dcssblk: correct out of bounds array indexes
s390/mm: simplify page table alloc/free code
s390/pci: move debug messages to debugfs
s390/nmi: initialize control register 0 earlier
s390/zcrypt: use msleep() instead of mdelay()
s390/hmcdrv: fix interrupt registration
s390/setup: fix novx parameter
s390/uaccess: remove uaccess_primary kernel parameter
s390: remove unneeded sizeof(void *) comparisons
s390/facilities: remove transactional-execution bits
s390/numa: re-add DIE sched_domain_topology_level
s390/dasd: enhance CUIR scope detection
s390/dasd: fix failing path verification
s390/vdso: emit a GNU hash
s390/numa: make core to node mapping data dynamic
...
s390: timekeeping changes, cleanups and fixes
x86: support for Hyper-V MSRs to report crashes, and a bunch of cleanups.
One interesting feature that was planned for 4.3 (emulating the local
APIC in kernel while keeping the IOAPIC and 8254 in userspace) had to
be delayed because Intel complained about my reading of the manual.
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"A very small release for x86 and s390 KVM.
- s390: timekeeping changes, cleanups and fixes
- x86: support for Hyper-V MSRs to report crashes, and a bunch of
cleanups.
One interesting feature that was planned for 4.3 (emulating the local
APIC in kernel while keeping the IOAPIC and 8254 in userspace) had to
be delayed because Intel complained about my reading of the manual"
* tag 'kvm-4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
x86/kvm: Rename VMX's segment access rights defines
KVM: x86/vPMU: Fix unnecessary signed extension for AMD PERFCTRn
kvm: x86: Fix error handling in the function kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic
KVM: s390: Fix assumption that kvm_set_irq_routing is always run successfully
KVM: VMX: drop ept misconfig check
KVM: MMU: fully check zero bits for sptes
KVM: MMU: introduce is_shadow_zero_bits_set()
KVM: MMU: introduce the framework to check zero bits on sptes
KVM: MMU: split reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept
KVM: MMU: split reset_rsvds_bits_mask
KVM: MMU: introduce rsvd_bits_validate
KVM: MMU: move FNAME(is_rsvd_bits_set) to mmu.c
KVM: MMU: fix validation of mmio page fault
KVM: MTRR: Use default type for non-MTRR-covered gfn before WARN_ON
KVM: s390: host STP toleration for VMs
KVM: x86: clean/fix memory barriers in irqchip_in_kernel
KVM: document memory barriers for kvm->vcpus/kvm->online_vcpus
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary memory barriers for shared MSRs
KVM: move code related to KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID to x86
KVM: s390: log capability enablement and vm attribute changes
...
printk() supports %*ph format specifier for printing a small buffers,
let's use it intead of %02x %02x...
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Change machine_check_init() to an early_initcall(). This makes sure it will
be called before all other cpus are online and therfore saves us a lot of
pointless smp_call_function() calls.
The control register settings will be forwarded to the other cpus when they
will be brought online.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The novx parameter disables the vector facility but the HWCAP_S390_VXRS
bit in the ELf hardware capabilies is always set if the machine has
the vector facility. If the user space program uses the "vx" string
in the features field of /proc/cpuinfo to utilize vector instruction
it will crash if the novx kernel paramter is set.
Convert setup_hwcaps to an arch_initcall and use MACHINE_HAS_VX to
decide if the HWCAPS_S390_VXRS bit needs to be set.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18+
Reported-by: Ulrich Weigand <uweigand@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Remove the two facility bits
50 - constrained transactional-execution facility
74 - transactional-execution facility
from the required facilities if the kernel is built with -march=zEC12.
E.g. z/VM 6.3 doesn't virtualize the TX facility yet. Therefore a kernel
built with -march=zEC12 and ipl'ed on a zEC12 machine as a z/VM 6.3 guest
will emit a message about the missing facilities and stop working.
The kernel however doesn't make use of the TX facility, therefore remove
the two TX related facility bits and fix this unpleasant behavior.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
By accident this level has been removed by the NUMA infrastructure patch.
For non-NUMA systems with CPUs that span more than one book, this makes
the scheduler only use one of the books and the other books remain idle.
Fix this and re-add the missing level.
For NUMA and non-NUMA we have the following scheduling domains and groups:
- SMT (Groups: CPU threads)
- MC (Groups: Cores)
- BOOK (Groups: Books)
For the non-NUMA case we have one last level scheduling domain:
- DIE (Groups: Whole system, has all CPUs -> cpu_cpu_mask)
For the NUMA case we have the following two last level scheduling domains:
- DIE (Groups: NUMA nodes -> cpu_cpu_mask -> returns node siblings)
- NUMA (Groups: Whole system, has all CPUs -> created in sched_init_numa())
Fixes: e8054b654b ("s390/numa: add topology tree infrastructure")
Reported-and-tested-by: Evgeny Cherkashin <Eugene.Crosser@ru.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Migrate s390 driver to the new 'set-state' interface provided by
clockevents core, the earlier 'set-mode' interface is marked obsolete
now.
This also enables us to implement callbacks for new states of clockevent
devices, for example: ONESHOT_STOPPED.
We weren't doing anything in the ->set_mode() callback. So, this patch
doesn't provide any set-state callbacks.
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
As proposed by Andy Lutomirski create the SysV and the GNU hash
for the vdso objects. This may make some dynamic loaders a bit
faster.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Since we are already protected by the "sched_domains_mutex" lock, we can
safely remove the topology lock.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
If the host has STP enabled, the TOD of the host will be changed during
synchronization phases. These are performed during a stop_machine() call.
As the guest TOD is based on the host TOD, we have to make sure that:
- no VCPU is in the SIE (implicitly guaranteed via stop_machine())
- manual guest TOD calculations are not affected
"Epoch" is the guest TOD clock delta to the host TOD clock. We have to
adjust that value during the STP synchronization and make sure that code
that accesses the epoch won't get interrupted in between (via disabling
preemption).
Signed-off-by: Fan Zhang <zhangfan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
The MT scaling values are updated on each calll to do_account_vtime.
This function is called for each HZ interrupt and for each context
switch. Context switch can happen often, the STCCTM instruction
on this path is noticeable. Limit the updates to once per jiffy.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Enable core NUMA support for s390 and add one simple default mode "plain"
that creates one single NUMA node.
This patch contains several changes from Michael Holzheu.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Hachtmann <phacht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Since we've already stepped away from ENABLE is a JMP and DISABLE is a
NOP with the branch_default bits, and are going to make it even worse,
rename it to make it all clearer.
This way we don't mix multiple levels of logic attributes, but have a
plain 'physical' name for what the current instruction patching status
of a jump label is.
This is a first step in removing the naming confusion that has led to
a stream of avoidable bugs such as:
a833581e37 ("x86, perf: Fix static_key bug in load_mm_cr4()")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
[ Beefed up the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Right now we use the address of the sie control block as tag for
the sampling data. This is hard to get for users. Let's just use
the PID of the cpu thread to mark the hardware samples.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
All calls to save_fpu_regs() specify the fpu structure of the current task
pointer as parameter. The task pointer of the current task can also be
retrieved from the CPU lowcore directly. Remove the parameter definition,
load the __LC_CURRENT task pointer from the CPU lowcore, and rebase the FPU
structure onto the task structure. Apply the same approach for the
load_fpu_regs() function.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Section mismatch in reference from the function __smp_store_cpu_state()
to the function .init.text:memblock_alloc()
The function __smp_store_cpu_state() references
the function __init memblock_alloc().
Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The 31-bit assembler code for the early sclp console is error
prone as git commit fde24b54d976cc123506695c17db01438a11b673
"s390/sclp: clear upper register halves in _sclp_print_early"
has shown.
Convert the assembler code to C.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Replace the deprecated atomic_{set,clear}_mask() usage with the now
ubiquous atomic_{or,andnot}() functions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
If a machine checks is received while the CPU is in the kernel, only
the s390_do_machine_check function will be called. The call to
s390_handle_mcck is postponed until the CPU returns to user space.
Because of this it is safe to use the asynchronous stack for machine
checks even if the CPU is already handling an interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Reorder the instructions of UPDATE_VTIME to improve superscalar execution,
remove duplicate checks for problem-state from the asynchronous interrupt
handlers, and move the check for problem-state from the synchronous
exit path to the program check path as it is only needed for program
checks inside the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Currently there are two mechanisms to deal with cleanup work due to
interrupts. The HANDLE_SIE_INTERCEPT macro is used to undo the changes
required to enter SIE in sie64a. If the SIE instruction causes a program
check, or an asynchronous interrupt is received the HANDLE_SIE_INTERCEPT
code forwards the program execution to sie_exit.
All the other critical sections in entry.S are handled by the code in
cleanup_critical that is called by the SWITCH_ASYNC macro.
Move the sie64a function to the beginning of the critical section and
add the code from HANDLE_SIE_INTERCEPT to cleanup_critical. Add a special
case for the sie64a cleanup to the program check handler.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The HANDLE_SIE_INTERCEPT macro is used in the interrupt handlers
and the program check handler to undo a few changes done by sie64a.
Among them are guest vs host LPP, the gmap ASCE vs kernel ASCE and
the bit that indicates that SIE is currently running on the CPU.
There is a race of a voluntary SIE exit vs asynchronous interrupts.
If the CPU completed the SIE instruction and the TM instruction of
the LPP macro at the time it receives an interrupt, the interrupt
handler will run while the LPP, the ASCE and the SIE bit are still
set up for guest execution. This might result in wrong sampling data,
but it will not cause data corruption or lockups.
The critical section in sie64a needs to be enlarged to include all
instructions that undo the changes required for guest execution.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add support for the generic CPU feature modalias implementation that wires
up optional CPU features to udev-based module autoprobing.
The <asm/cpufeature.h> file provides definitions to map CPU features to
s390 ELF hardware capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Improve the save and restore behavior of FPU register contents to use the
vector extension within the kernel.
The kernel does not use floating-point or vector registers and, therefore,
saving and restoring the FPU register contents are performed for handling
signals or switching processes only. To prepare for using vector
instructions and vector registers within the kernel, enhance the save
behavior and implement a lazy restore at return to user space from a
system call or interrupt.
To implement the lazy restore, the save_fpu_regs() sets a CPU information
flag, CIF_FPU, to indicate that the FPU registers must be restored.
Saving and setting CIF_FPU is performed in an atomic fashion to be
interrupt-safe. When the kernel wants to use the vector extension or
wants to change the FPU register state for a task during signal handling,
the save_fpu_regs() must be called first. The CIF_FPU flag is also set at
process switch. At return to user space, the FPU state is restored. In
particular, the FPU state includes the floating-point or vector register
contents, as well as, vector-enablement and floating-point control. The
FPU state restore and clearing CIF_FPU is also performed in an atomic
fashion.
For KVM, the restore of the FPU register state is performed when restoring
the general-purpose guest registers before the SIE instructions is started.
Because the path towards the SIE instruction is interruptible, the CIF_FPU
flag must be checked again right before going into SIE. If set, the guest
registers must be reloaded again by re-entering the outer SIE loop. This
is the same behavior as if the SIE critical section is interrupted.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Make the floating-point save area dynamically allocated and uses a flag
to distinguish whether a task uses floating-point or vector registers.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Introduce a new structure to manage FP and VX registers. Refactor the
save and restore of floating point and vector registers with a set
of helper functions in fpu-internal.h.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Use the test_fp_ctl() to test the floating-point control word
for validity and use restore_fp_ctl() to set it in load_sigregs.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
git commit 0c8c0f03e3
"x86/fpu, sched: Dynamically allocate 'struct fpu'"
moved the thread_struct to the end of the task_struct.
This causes some of the offsets used in entry.S to overflow their
instruction operand field. To fix this use aghi to create a
dedicated pointer for the thread_struct.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Heiko noticed that the current check for hugepage support on s390 is a
little bit too harsh as systems which do not support will crash.
The reason is that pageblock_order can now get negative when we set
HPAGE_SHIFT to 0. To avoid all this and to avoid opening another can of
worms with enabling HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE I think it would be best
to simply allow architectures to define their own hugepages_supported().
Revert bea41197ea ("s390/mm: make hugepages_supported a boot time
decision") in preparation.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
"One improvement for the zcrypt driver, the quality attribute for the
hwrng device has been missing. Without it the kernel entropy seeding
will not happen automatically.
And six bug fixes, the most important one is the fix for the vector
register corruption due to machine checks"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/nmi: fix vector register corruption
s390/process: fix sfpc inline assembly
s390/dasd: fix kernel panic when alias is set offline
s390/sclp: clear upper register halves in _sclp_print_early
s390/oprofile: fix compile error
s390/sclp: fix compile error
s390/zcrypt: enable s390 hwrng to seed kernel entropy
If a machine check happens, the machine has the vector facility installed
and the extended save area exists, the cpu will save vector register
contents into the extended save area. This is regardless of control
register 0 contents, which enables and disables the vector facility during
runtime.
On each machine check we should validate the vector registers. The current
code however tries to validate the registers only if the running task is
using vector registers in user space.
However even the current code is broken and causes vector register
corruption on machine checks, if user space uses them:
the prefix area contains a pointer (absolute address) to the machine check
extended save area. In order to save some space the save area was put into
an unused area of the second prefix page.
When validating vector register contents the code uses the absolute address
of the extended save area, which is wrong. Due to prefixing the vector
instructions will then access contents using absolute addresses instead
of real addresses, where the machine stored the contents.
If the above would work there is still the problem that register validition
would only happen if user space uses vector registers. If kernel space uses
them also, this may also lead to vector register content corruption:
if the kernel makes use of vector instructions, but the current running
user space context does not, the machine check handler will validate
floating point registers instead of vector registers.
Given the fact that writing to a floating point register may change the
upper halve of the corresponding vector register, we also experience vector
register corruption in this case.
Fix all of these issues, and always validate vector registers on each
machine check, if the machine has the vector facility installed and the
extended save area is defined.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.1+
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The sfpc inline assembly within execve_tail() may incorrectly set bits
28-31 of the sfpc instruction to a value which is not zero.
These bits however are currently unused and therefore should be zero
so we won't get surprised if these bits will be used in the future.
Therefore remove the second operand from the inline assembly.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
If the kernel is compiled with gcc 5.1 and the XZ compression option
the decompress_kernel function calls _sclp_print_early in 64-bit mode
while the content of the upper register half of %r6 is non-zero.
This causes a specification exception on the servc instruction in
_sclp_servc.
The _sclp_print_early function saves and restores the upper registers
halves but it fails to clear them for the 31-bit code of the mini sclp
driver.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Main excitement here is Peter Zijlstra's lockless rbtree optimization to
speed module address lookup. He found some abusers of the module lock
doing that too.
A little bit of parameter work here too; including Dan Streetman's breaking
up the big param mutex so writing a parameter can load another module (yeah,
really). Unfortunately that broke the usual suspects, !CONFIG_MODULES and
!CONFIG_SYSFS, so those fixes were appended too.
Cheers,
Rusty.
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Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull module updates from Rusty Russell:
"Main excitement here is Peter Zijlstra's lockless rbtree optimization
to speed module address lookup. He found some abusers of the module
lock doing that too.
A little bit of parameter work here too; including Dan Streetman's
breaking up the big param mutex so writing a parameter can load
another module (yeah, really). Unfortunately that broke the usual
suspects, !CONFIG_MODULES and !CONFIG_SYSFS, so those fixes were
appended too"
* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (26 commits)
modules: only use mod->param_lock if CONFIG_MODULES
param: fix module param locks when !CONFIG_SYSFS.
rcu: merge fix for Convert ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE()
module: add per-module param_lock
module: make perm const
params: suppress unused variable error, warn once just in case code changes.
modules: clarify CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS help, suggest 'N'.
kernel/module.c: avoid ifdefs for sig_enforce declaration
kernel/workqueue.c: remove ifdefs over wq_power_efficient
kernel/params.c: export param_ops_bool_enable_only
kernel/params.c: generalize bool_enable_only
kernel/module.c: use generic module param operaters for sig_enforce
kernel/params: constify struct kernel_param_ops uses
sysfs: tightened sysfs permission checks
module: Rework module_addr_{min,max}
module: Use __module_address() for module_address_lookup()
module: Make the mod_tree stuff conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
module: Optimize __module_address() using a latched RB-tree
rbtree: Implement generic latch_tree
seqlock: Introduce raw_read_seqcount_latch()
...
Pull more s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"There is one larger patch for the AP bus code to make it work with the
longer reset periods of the latest crypto cards.
A new default configuration, a naming cleanup for SMP and a few fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/kdump: fix compile for !SMP
s390/kdump: fix nosmt kernel parameter
s390: new default configuration
s390/smp: cleanup core vs. cpu in the SCLP interface
s390/smp: fix sigp cpu detection loop
s390/zcrypt: Fixed reset and interrupt handling of AP queues
s390/kdump: fix REGSET_VX_LOW vector register ELF notes
s390/bpf: Fix backward jumps
Fix this compile error:
arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:875:2: error:
implicit declaration of function 'smp_save_dump_cpus'
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
clone has some of the quirkiest syscall handling in the kernel, with a
pile of special cases, historical curiosities, and architecture-specific
calling conventions. In particular, clone with CLONE_SETTLS accepts a
parameter "tls" that the C entry point completely ignores and some
assembly entry points overwrite; instead, the low-level arch-specific
code pulls the tls parameter out of the arch-specific register captured
as part of pt_regs on entry to the kernel. That's a massive hack, and
it makes the arch-specific code only work when called via the specific
existing syscall entry points; because of this hack, any new clone-like
system call would have to accept an identical tls argument in exactly
the same arch-specific position, rather than providing a unified system
call entry point across architectures.
The first patch allows architectures to handle the tls argument via
normal C parameter passing, if they opt in by selecting
HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS. The second patch makes 32-bit and 64-bit x86 opt
into this.
These two patches came out of the clone4 series, which isn't ready for
this merge window, but these first two cleanup patches were entirely
uncontroversial and have acks. I'd like to go ahead and submit these
two so that other architectures can begin building on top of this and
opting into HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS. However, I'm also happy to wait and
send these through the next merge window (along with v3 of clone4) if
anyone would prefer that.
This patch (of 2):
clone with CLONE_SETTLS accepts an argument to set the thread-local
storage area for the new thread. sys_clone declares an int argument
tls_val in the appropriate point in the argument list (based on the
various CLONE_BACKWARDS variants), but doesn't actually use or pass along
that argument. Instead, sys_clone calls do_fork, which calls
copy_process, which calls the arch-specific copy_thread, and copy_thread
pulls the corresponding syscall argument out of the pt_regs captured at
kernel entry (knowing what argument of clone that architecture passes tls
in).
Apart from being awful and inscrutable, that also only works because only
one code path into copy_thread can pass the CLONE_SETTLS flag, and that
code path comes from sys_clone with its architecture-specific
argument-passing order. This prevents introducing a new version of the
clone system call without propagating the same architecture-specific
position of the tls argument.
However, there's no reason to pull the argument out of pt_regs when
sys_clone could just pass it down via C function call arguments.
Introduce a new CONFIG_HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS for architectures to opt into,
and a new copy_thread_tls that accepts the tls parameter as an additional
unsigned long (syscall-argument-sized) argument. Change sys_clone's tls
argument to an unsigned long (which does not change the ABI), and pass
that down to copy_thread_tls.
Architectures that don't opt into copy_thread_tls will continue to ignore
the C argument to sys_clone in favor of the pt_regs captured at kernel
entry, and thus will be unable to introduce new versions of the clone
syscall.
Patch co-authored by Josh Triplett and Thiago Macieira.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a potential bug with KVM and hugetlbfs if the hardware does not
support hugepages (EDAT1). We fix this by making EDAT1 a hard requirement
for hugepages and therefore removing and simplifying code.
As s390, with the sw-emulated hugepages, was the only user of
arch_prepare/release_hugepage I also removed theses calls from common and
other architecture code.
This patch (of 5):
By dropping support for hugepages on machines which do not have the
hardware feature EDAT1, we fix a potential s390 KVM bug.
The bug would happen if a guest is backed by hugetlbfs (not supported
currently), but does not get pagetables with PGSTE. This would lead to
random memory overwrites.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It turned out that SIGP set-multi-threading can only be done once.
Therefore switching to a different MT level after switching to
sclp.mtid_prev in the dump case fails.
As a symptom specifying the "nosmt" parameter currently fails for
the kdump kernel and the kernel starts with multi-threading enabled.
So fix this and issue diag 308 subcode 1 call after collecting the
CPU states for the dump. Also enhance the diag308_reset() function to
be usable also with enabled lowcore protection and prefix register != 0.
After the reset it is possible to switch the MT level again. We have
to do the reset very early in order not to kill the already initialized
console. Therefore instead of kmalloc() the corresponding memblock
functions have to be used. To avoid copying the sclp cpu code into
sclp_early, we now use the simple sigp loop method for CPU detection.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The SCLP interface to query, configure and deconfigure CPUs actually
operates on cores. For a machine without the multi-threading faciltiy
a CPU and a core are equivalent but starting with System z13 a core
can have multiple hardware threads, also referred to as logical CPUs.
To avoid confusion replace the word 'cpu' with 'core' in the SCLP
interface. Also replace MAX_CPU_ADDRESS with SCLP_MAX_CORES.
The core-id is an 8-bit field, the maximum thread id is in the range
0-31. The theoretical limit for the CPU address is therefore 8191.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
On a (theoretical) system where the read-cpu-info SCLP command does
not work but SMT is enabled, the sigp detection loop may not find
all configured cores. The maximum CPU address needs to be shifted
with smp_cpu_mt_shift.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The REGSET_VX_LOW ELF notes should contain the lower 64 bit halfes of the
first sixteen 128 bit vector registers. Unfortunately currently we copy
the upper halfes.
Fix this and correctly copy the lower halfes.
Fixes: a62bc07392 ("s390/kdump: add support for vector extension")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Some high end Intel Xeon systems report uncorrectable memory errors as a
recoverable machine check. Linux has included code for some time to
process these and just signal the affected processes (or even recover
completely if the error was in a read only page that can be replaced by
reading from disk).
But we have no recovery path for errors encountered during kernel code
execution. Except for some very specific cases were are unlikely to ever
be able to recover.
Enter memory mirroring. Actually 3rd generation of memory mirroing.
Gen1: All memory is mirrored
Pro: No s/w enabling - h/w just gets good data from other side of the
mirror
Con: Halves effective memory capacity available to OS/applications
Gen2: Partial memory mirror - just mirror memory begind some memory controllers
Pro: Keep more of the capacity
Con: Nightmare to enable. Have to choose between allocating from
mirrored memory for safety vs. NUMA local memory for performance
Gen3: Address range partial memory mirror - some mirror on each memory
controller
Pro: Can tune the amount of mirror and keep NUMA performance
Con: I have to write memory management code to implement
The current plan is just to use mirrored memory for kernel allocations.
This has been broken into two phases:
1) This patch series - find the mirrored memory, use it for boot time
allocations
2) Wade into mm/page_alloc.c and define a ZONE_MIRROR to pick up the
unused mirrored memory from mm/memblock.c and only give it out to
select kernel allocations (this is still being scoped because
page_alloc.c is scary).
This patch (of 3):
Add extra "flags" to memblock to allow selection of memory based on
attribute. No functional changes
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Xiexiuqi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
for silicon that no one owns: these are really new features for
everyone.
* ARM: several features are in progress but missed the 4.2 deadline.
So here is just a smattering of bug fixes, plus enabling the VFIO
integration.
* s390: Some fixes/refactorings/optimizations, plus support for
2GB pages.
* x86: 1) host and guest support for marking kvmclock as a stable
scheduler clock. 2) support for write combining. 3) support for
system management mode, needed for secure boot in guests. 4) a bunch
of cleanups required for 2+3. 5) support for virtualized performance
counters on AMD; 6) legacy PCI device assignment is deprecated and
defaults to "n" in Kconfig; VFIO replaces it. On top of this there are
also bug fixes and eager FPU context loading for FPU-heavy guests.
* Common code: Support for multiple address spaces; for now it is
used only for x86 SMM but the s390 folks also have plans.
There are some x86 conflicts, one with the rc8 pull request and
the rest with Ingo's FPU rework.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull first batch of KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"The bulk of the changes here is for x86. And for once it's not for
silicon that no one owns: these are really new features for everyone.
Details:
- ARM:
several features are in progress but missed the 4.2 deadline.
So here is just a smattering of bug fixes, plus enabling the
VFIO integration.
- s390:
Some fixes/refactorings/optimizations, plus support for 2GB
pages.
- x86:
* host and guest support for marking kvmclock as a stable
scheduler clock.
* support for write combining.
* support for system management mode, needed for secure boot in
guests.
* a bunch of cleanups required for the above
* support for virtualized performance counters on AMD
* legacy PCI device assignment is deprecated and defaults to "n"
in Kconfig; VFIO replaces it
On top of this there are also bug fixes and eager FPU context
loading for FPU-heavy guests.
- Common code:
Support for multiple address spaces; for now it is used only for
x86 SMM but the s390 folks also have plans"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (124 commits)
KVM: s390: clear floating interrupt bitmap and parameters
KVM: x86/vPMU: Enable PMU handling for AMD PERFCTRn and EVNTSELn MSRs
KVM: x86/vPMU: Implement AMD vPMU code for KVM
KVM: x86/vPMU: Define kvm_pmu_ops to support vPMU function dispatch
KVM: x86/vPMU: introduce kvm_pmu_msr_idx_to_pmc
KVM: x86/vPMU: reorder PMU functions
KVM: x86/vPMU: whitespace and stylistic adjustments in PMU code
KVM: x86/vPMU: use the new macros to go between PMC, PMU and VCPU
KVM: x86/vPMU: introduce pmu.h header
KVM: x86/vPMU: rename a few PMU functions
KVM: MTRR: do not map huge page for non-consistent range
KVM: MTRR: simplify kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type
KVM: MTRR: introduce mtrr_for_each_mem_type
KVM: MTRR: introduce fixed_mtrr_addr_* functions
KVM: MTRR: sort variable MTRRs
KVM: MTRR: introduce var_mtrr_range
KVM: MTRR: introduce fixed_mtrr_segment table
KVM: MTRR: improve kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type
KVM: MTRR: do not split 64 bits MSR content
KVM: MTRR: clean up mtrr default type
...
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"Pretty boring for a merge window pull.
One change in behaviour is the patch for dasd driver, the module which
provides the diagnose discipline is now loaded automatically.
The SCLP code got a nice cleanup, a new global structure replaces a
bunch of accessor functions.
And a couple of random, small improvements"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/pci: improve handling of hotplug event 0x301
s390/setup: fix DMA_API_DEBUG warnings
s390/zcrypt: remove obsolete __constant
s390/keyboard: avoid off-by-one when using strnlen_user()
s390/sclp: pass timeout as HZ independent value
s390/mm: s/specifiation/specification/, s/an specification/a specification/
s390/sclp: Use DECLARE_BITMAP
s390/dasd: Enable automatic loading of dasd_diag_mod
s390/sclp: move sclp_facilities into "struct sclp"
s390/sclp: get rid of sclp_get_mtid() and sclp_get_mtid_max()
s390/sclp: unify basic sclp access by exposing "struct sclp"
s390/sclp: prepare smp_fill_possible_mask for global "struct sclp"
Addresses from the usable space in [_ehead, _stext] lead to false
positives in DMA_API_DEBUG code (which will complain when an address
is in [_text, _etext]).
Avoid these warnings by not using that memory in case of
CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG=y.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Most code already uses consts for the struct kernel_param_ops,
sweep the kernel for the last offending stragglers. Other than
include/linux/moduleparam.h and kernel/params.c all other changes
were generated with the following Coccinelle SmPL patch. Merge
conflicts between trees can be handled with Coccinelle.
In the future git could get Coccinelle merge support to deal with
patch --> fail --> grammar --> Coccinelle --> new patch conflicts
automatically for us on patches where the grammar is available and
the patch is of high confidence. Consider this a feature request.
Test compiled on x86_64 against:
* allnoconfig
* allmodconfig
* allyesconfig
@ const_found @
identifier ops;
@@
const struct kernel_param_ops ops = {
};
@ const_not_found depends on !const_found @
identifier ops;
@@
-struct kernel_param_ops ops = {
+const struct kernel_param_ops ops = {
};
Generated-by: Coccinelle SmPL
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: cocci@systeme.lip6.fr
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
As part of addressing the "y2038 problem" for in-kernel uses,
this patch converts read_boot_clock() to read_boot_clock64()
and read_persistent_clock() to read_persistent_clock64() using
timespec64.
Rename some instances of 'timespec' to 'timespec64' in time.c and
related references
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org>
[jstultz: Fixed minor style and grammer tweaks
pointed out by Ingo]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
As all relevant sclp data is now directly accessible, let's move the
logic of these two functions to the single caller.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
