- New support:
- Allwinner H616 USB PHY and A100 DPHY support
- TI J721s2, J784s4 and J721e support
- Freescale i.MX8MP PCIe PHY support
- New driver for Renesas Ethernet SERDES supporting R-Car S4-8
- Qualcomm SM8450 PCIe1 PHY support in EP mode
- Updates:
- again a big pile of updates on qcom-qmp-* drivers following the
driver split and reorganization merged earlier
- Phy order of API calls documentation update
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Merge tag 'phy-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy
Pull phy updates from Vinod Koul:
"This tme we have again a big pile of qcom-qmp-* changes, one new
driver and bunch of new hardware support.
New hardware support:
- Allwinner H616 USB PHY and A100 DPHY support
- TI J721s2, J784s4 and J721e support
- Freescale i.MX8MP PCIe PHY support
- New driver for Renesas Ethernet SERDES supporting R-Car S4-8
- Qualcomm SM8450 PCIe1 PHY support in EP mode
- Qualcomm SC8280XP PCIe PHY support (including x4 mode)
- Fixed Qualcomm SC8280XP USB4-USB3-DP PHY DT bindings
Updates:
- A big pile of updates on qcom-qmp-* drivers following the driver
split and reorganization merged earlier
- Phy order of API calls documentation update"
* tag 'phy-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy: (174 commits)
phy: ti: phy-j721e-wiz: add j721s2-wiz-10g module support
dt-bindings: phy-j721e-wiz: add j721s2 compatible string
phy: use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
phy: allwinner: phy-sun6i-mipi-dphy: Add the A100 DPHY variant
phy: allwinner: phy-sun6i-mipi-dphy: Add a variant power-on hook
phy: allwinner: phy-sun6i-mipi-dphy: Set the enable bit last
phy: allwinner: phy-sun6i-mipi-dphy: Make RX support optional
dt-bindings: sun6i-a31-mipi-dphy: Add the A100 DPHY variant
dt-bindings: sun6i-a31-mipi-dphy: Add the interrupts property
phy: qcom-qmp-pcie: drop redundant clock allocation
phy: qcom-qmp-usb: drop redundant clock allocation
phy: qcom-qmp: drop unused type header
phy: qcom-qmp-usb: drop sc8280xp reference-clock source
dt-bindings: phy: qcom,sc8280xp-qmp-usb3-uni: drop reference-clock source
phy: qcom-qmp-combo: add support for updated sc8280xp binding
phy: qcom-qmp-combo: rename DP_PHY register pointer
phy: qcom-qmp-combo: rename common-register pointers
phy: qcom-qmp-combo: clean up DP clock callbacks
phy: qcom-qmp-combo: separate clock and provider registration
phy: qcom-qmp-combo: add clock registration helper
...
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Squash portdrv_{core,pci}.c into portdrv.c to ease maintenance and
make more things static.
- Make portdrv bind to Switch Ports that have AER. Previously, if
these Ports lacked MSI/MSI-X, portdrv failed to bind, which meant
the Ports couldn't be suspended to low-power states. AER on these
Ports doesn't use interrupts, and the AER driver doesn't need to
claim them.
- Assign PCI domain IDs using ida_alloc(), which makes host bridge
add/remove work better.
Resource management:
- To work better with recent BIOSes that use EfiMemoryMappedIO for
PCI host bridge apertures, remove those regions from the E820 map
(E820 entries normally prevent us from allocating BARs). In v5.19,
we added some quirks to disable E820 checking, but that's not very
maintainable. EfiMemoryMappedIO means the OS needs to map the
region for use by EFI runtime services; it shouldn't prevent OS
from using it.
PCIe native device hotplug:
- Build pciehp by default if USB4 is enabled, since Thunderbolt/USB4
PCIe tunneling depends on native PCIe hotplug.
- Enable Command Completed Interrupt only if supported to avoid user
confusion from lspci output that says this is enabled but not
supported.
- Prevent pciehp from binding to Switch Upstream Ports; this happened
because of interaction with acpiphp and caused devices below the
Upstream Port to disappear.
Power management:
- Convert AGP drivers to generic power management. We hope to remove
legacy power management from the PCI core eventually.
Virtualization:
- Fix pci_device_is_present(), which previously always returned
"false" for VFs, causing virtio hangs when unbinding the driver.
Miscellaneous:
- Convert drivers to gpiod API to prepare for dropping some legacy
code.
- Fix DOE fencepost error for the maximum data object length.
Baikal-T1 PCIe controller driver:
- Add driver and DT bindings.
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Enable Multi-MSI.
- Delay 100ms after PERST# deassert to allow power and clocks to
stabilize.
- Configure Read Completion Boundary to 64 bytes.
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Initialize PHY before deasserting core reset to fix a regression in
v6.0 on boards where the PHY provides the reference.
- Fix imx6sx and imx8mq clock names in DT schema.
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Fix Secondary Bus Reset on VMD bridges, which allows reset of NVMe
SSDs in VT-d pass-through scenarios.
- Disable MSI remapping, which gets re-enabled by firmware during
suspend/resume.
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Add MT7986 and MT8195 support.
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add SC8280XP/SA8540P basic interconnect support.
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Base DT schema on common Synopsys schema.
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe core:
- Collect DT items shared between Root Port and Endpoint (PERST GPIO,
PHY info, clocks, resets, link speed, number of lanes, number of
iATU windows, interrupt info, etc) to snps,dw-pcie-common.yaml.
- Add dma-ranges support for Root Ports and Endpoints.
- Consolidate DT resource retrieval for "dbi", "dbi2", "atu", etc. to
reduce code duplication.
- Add generic names for clocks and resets to encourage more
consistent naming across drivers using DesignWare IP.
- Stop advertising PTM Responder role for Endpoints, which aren't
allowed to be responders.
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Add j721s2 host mode ID to DT schema.
- Add interrupt properties to DT schema.
Toshiba Visconti PCIe controller driver:
- Fix interrupts array max constraints in DT schema"
* tag 'pci-v6.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (95 commits)
x86/PCI: Use pr_info() when possible
x86/PCI: Fix log message typo
x86/PCI: Tidy E820 removal messages
PCI: Skip allocate_resource() if too little space available
efi/x86: Remove EfiMemoryMappedIO from E820 map
PCI/portdrv: Allow AER service only for Root Ports & RCECs
PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix coding style violations
PCI: mvebu: Switch to using gpiod API
PCI: pciehp: Enable Command Completed Interrupt only if supported
PCI: aardvark: Switch to using devm_gpiod_get_optional()
dt-bindings: PCI: mediatek-gen3: add support for mt7986
dt-bindings: PCI: mediatek-gen3: add SoC based clock config
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Allow 'dma-coherent' property
PCI: mt7621: Add sentinel to quirks table
PCI: vmd: Fix secondary bus reset for Intel bridges
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix sparse ntb->reg build warning
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix sparse build warning for epf_db
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Replace hardcoded 4 with sizeof(u32)
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Remove unused epf_db_phy struct member
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix call pci_epc_mem_free_addr() in error path
...
iommufd is the user API to control the IOMMU subsystem as it relates to
managing IO page tables that point at user space memory.
It takes over from drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c (aka the VFIO
container) which is the VFIO specific interface for a similar idea.
We see a broad need for extended features, some being highly IOMMU device
specific:
- Binding iommu_domain's to PASID/SSID
- Userspace IO page tables, for ARM, x86 and S390
- Kernel bypassed invalidation of user page tables
- Re-use of the KVM page table in the IOMMU
- Dirty page tracking in the IOMMU
- Runtime Increase/Decrease of IOPTE size
- PRI support with faults resolved in userspace
Many of these HW features exist to support VM use cases - for instance the
combination of PASID, PRI and Userspace IO Page Tables allows an
implementation of DMA Shared Virtual Addressing (vSVA) within a
guest. Dirty tracking enables VM live migration with SRIOV devices and
PASID support allow creating "scalable IOV" devices, among other things.
As these features are fundamental to a VM platform they need to be
uniformly exposed to all the driver families that do DMA into VMs, which
is currently VFIO and VDPA.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd implementation from Jason Gunthorpe:
"iommufd is the user API to control the IOMMU subsystem as it relates
to managing IO page tables that point at user space memory.
It takes over from drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c (aka the VFIO
container) which is the VFIO specific interface for a similar idea.
We see a broad need for extended features, some being highly IOMMU
device specific:
- Binding iommu_domain's to PASID/SSID
- Userspace IO page tables, for ARM, x86 and S390
- Kernel bypassed invalidation of user page tables
- Re-use of the KVM page table in the IOMMU
- Dirty page tracking in the IOMMU
- Runtime Increase/Decrease of IOPTE size
- PRI support with faults resolved in userspace
Many of these HW features exist to support VM use cases - for instance
the combination of PASID, PRI and Userspace IO Page Tables allows an
implementation of DMA Shared Virtual Addressing (vSVA) within a guest.
Dirty tracking enables VM live migration with SRIOV devices and PASID
support allow creating "scalable IOV" devices, among other things.
As these features are fundamental to a VM platform they need to be
uniformly exposed to all the driver families that do DMA into VMs,
which is currently VFIO and VDPA"
For more background, see the extended explanations in Jason's pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y5dzTU8dlmXTbzoJ@nvidia.com/
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (62 commits)
iommufd: Change the order of MSI setup
iommufd: Improve a few unclear bits of code
iommufd: Fix comment typos
vfio: Move vfio group specific code into group.c
vfio: Refactor dma APIs for emulated devices
vfio: Wrap vfio group module init/clean code into helpers
vfio: Refactor vfio_device open and close
vfio: Make vfio_device_open() truly device specific
vfio: Swap order of vfio_device_container_register() and open_device()
vfio: Set device->group in helper function
vfio: Create wrappers for group register/unregister
vfio: Move the sanity check of the group to vfio_create_group()
vfio: Simplify vfio_create_group()
iommufd: Allow iommufd to supply /dev/vfio/vfio
vfio: Make vfio_container optionally compiled
vfio: Move container related MODULE_ALIAS statements into container.c
vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for emulated VFIO devices
vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for physical VFIO devices
vfio-iommufd: Allow iommufd to be used in place of a container fd
vfio: Use IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY for vfio_file_enforced_coherent()
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- Support some passthrough commands without CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Kanchan
Joshi)
- Refactor PCIe probing and reset (Christoph Hellwig)
- Various fabrics authentication fixes and improvements (Sagi
Grimberg)
- Avoid fallback to sequential scan due to transient issues (Uday
Shankar)
- Implement support for the DEAC bit in Write Zeroes (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Allow overriding the IEEE OUI and firmware revision in configfs
for nvmet (Aleksandr Miloserdov)
- Force reconnect when number of queue changes in nvmet (Daniel
Wagner)
- Minor fixes and improvements (Uros Bizjak, Joel Granados, Sagi
Grimberg, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET)
- Fix and cleanup nvme-fc req allocation (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- Use the common tagset helpers in nvme-pci driver (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Cleanup the nvme-pci removal path (Christoph Hellwig)
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool (Christophe JAILLET)
- Allow unprivileged passthrough of Identify Controller (Joel
Granados)
- Support io stats on the mpath device (Sagi Grimberg)
- Minor nvmet cleanup (Sagi Grimberg)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Code cleanups (Christoph)
- Various fixes
- Floppy pull request from Denis:
- Fix a memory leak in the init error path (Yuan)
- Series fixing some batch wakeup issues with sbitmap (Gabriel)
- Removal of the pktcdvd driver that was deprecated more than 5 years
ago, and subsequent removal of the devnode callback in struct
block_device_operations as no users are now left (Greg)
- Fix for partition read on an exclusively opened bdev (Jan)
- Series of elevator API cleanups (Jinlong, Christoph)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-iocost (Kemeng)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-throttle (Kemeng)
- Series adding concurrent support for sync queues in BFQ (Yu)
- Series bringing drbd a bit closer to the out-of-tree maintained
version (Christian, Joel, Lars, Philipp)
- Misc drbd fixes (Wang)
- blk-wbt fixes and tweaks for enable/disable (Yu)
- Fixes for mq-deadline for zoned devices (Damien)
- Add support for read-only and offline zones for null_blk
(Shin'ichiro)
- Series fixing the delayed holder tracking, as used by DM (Yu,
Christoph)
- Series enabling bio alloc caching for IRQ based IO (Pavel)
- Series enabling userspace peer-to-peer DMA (Logan)
- BFQ waker fixes (Khazhismel)
- Series fixing elevator refcount issues (Christoph, Jinlong)
- Series cleaning up references around queue destruction (Christoph)
- Series doing quiesce by tagset, enabling cleanups in drivers
(Christoph, Chao)
- Series untangling the queue kobject and queue references (Christoph)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Bart, David, Dawei, Jinlong, Kemeng, Ye,
Yang, Waiman, Shin'ichiro, Randy, Pankaj, Christoph)
* tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (247 commits)
blktrace: Fix output non-blktrace event when blk_classic option enabled
block: sed-opal: Don't include <linux/kernel.h>
sed-opal: allow using IOC_OPAL_SAVE for locking too
blk-cgroup: Fix typo in comment
block: remove bio_set_op_attrs
nvmet: don't open-code NVME_NS_ATTR_RO enumeration
nvme-pci: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme: add the Apple shared tag workaround to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
nvme: only set reserved_tags in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set for fabrics controllers
nvme: consolidate setting the tagset flags
nvme: pass nr_maps explicitly to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
block: bio_copy_data_iter
nvme-pci: split out a nvme_pci_ctrl_is_dead helper
nvme-pci: return early on ctrl state mismatch in nvme_reset_work
nvme-pci: rename nvme_disable_io_queues
nvme-pci: cleanup nvme_suspend_queue
nvme-pci: remove nvme_pci_disable
nvme-pci: remove nvme_disable_admin_queue
nvme: merge nvme_shutdown_ctrl into nvme_disable_ctrl
nvme: use nvme_wait_ready in nvme_shutdown_ctrl
...
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
- Add the cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API for cache flushing in
response to physical memory reconfiguration, or memory-side data
invalidation from operations like secure erase or memory-device unlock.
- Add a facility for the kernel to warn about collisions between kernel
and userspace access to PCI configuration registers
- Add support for Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies (formerly CXL 1.1)
- Add handling and reporting of CXL errors reported via the PCIe AER
mechanism
- Add support for CXL Persistent Memory Security commands
- Add support for the "XOR" algorithm for CXL host bridge interleave
- Rework / simplify CXL to NVDIMM interactions
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
"Compute Express Link (CXL) updates for 6.2.
While it may seem backwards, the CXL update this time around includes
some focus on CXL 1.x enabling where the work to date had been with
CXL 2.0 (VH topologies) in mind.
First generation CXL can mostly be supported via BIOS, similar to DDR,
however it became clear there are use cases for OS native CXL error
handling and some CXL 3.0 endpoint features can be deployed on CXL 1.x
hosts (Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies). So, this update brings
RCH topologies into the Linux CXL device model.
In support of the ongoing CXL 2.0+ enabling two new core kernel
facilities are added.
One is the ability for the kernel to flag collisions between userspace
access to PCI configuration registers and kernel accesses. This is
brought on by the PCIe Data-Object-Exchange (DOE) facility, a hardware
mailbox over config-cycles.
The other is a cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API that maps to
wbinvd_on_all_cpus() on x86. To prevent abuse it is disabled in guest
VMs and architectures that do not support it yet. The CXL paths that
need it, dynamic memory region creation and security commands (erase /
unlock), are disabled when it is not present.
As for the CXL 2.0+ this cycle the subsystem gains support Persistent
Memory Security commands, error handling in response to PCIe AER
notifications, and support for the "XOR" host bridge interleave
algorithm.
Summary:
- Add the cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API for cache flushing in
response to physical memory reconfiguration, or memory-side data
invalidation from operations like secure erase or memory-device
unlock.
- Add a facility for the kernel to warn about collisions between
kernel and userspace access to PCI configuration registers
- Add support for Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies (formerly CXL
1.1)
- Add handling and reporting of CXL errors reported via the PCIe AER
mechanism
- Add support for CXL Persistent Memory Security commands
- Add support for the "XOR" algorithm for CXL host bridge interleave
- Rework / simplify CXL to NVDIMM interactions
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (71 commits)
cxl/region: Fix memdev reuse check
cxl/pci: Remove endian confusion
cxl/pci: Add some type-safety to the AER trace points
cxl/security: Drop security command ioctl uapi
cxl/mbox: Add variable output size validation for internal commands
cxl/mbox: Enable cxl_mbox_send_cmd() users to validate output size
cxl/security: Fix Get Security State output payload endian handling
cxl: update names for interleave ways conversion macros
cxl: update names for interleave granularity conversion macros
cxl/acpi: Warn about an invalid CHBCR in an existing CHBS entry
tools/testing/cxl: Require cache invalidation bypass
cxl/acpi: Fail decoder add if CXIMS for HBIG is missing
cxl/region: Fix spelling mistake "memergion" -> "memregion"
cxl/regs: Fix sparse warning
cxl/acpi: Set ACPI's CXL _OSC to indicate RCD mode support
tools/testing/cxl: Add an RCH topology
cxl/port: Add RCD endpoint port enumeration
cxl/mem: Move devm_cxl_add_endpoint() from cxl_core to cxl_mem
tools/testing/cxl: Add XOR Math support to cxl_test
cxl/acpi: Support CXL XOR Interleave Math (CXIMS)
...
- Core:
The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for PCI/MSI[-X]
and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.
IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows device
manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI messages
contrary to the uniform and specification defined storage mechanisms for
PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X. IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations
of the MSI-X table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to
store the message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared
with the device.
There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI code,
but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a fundamental
design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation. This needs some
historical background.
When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management was
completely different from what we have today in the actively developed
architectures. Interrupt management was completely architecture specific
and while there were attempts to create common infrastructure the
commonalities were rudimentary and just providing shared data structures and
interfaces so that drivers could be written in an architecture agnostic
way.
The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model which
resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core code for
setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software construct for holding
data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt, but the actual association to
Linux interrupts was completely architecture specific. This model is still
supported today to keep museum architectures and notorious stranglers
alive.
In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the kernel,
which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism and resulted
in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86 interrupt handling.
The x86 interrupt management code was already an incomprehensible maze of
indirections between the CPU vector management, interrupt remapping and the
actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X] implementation.
At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC specific
extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC interrupt
controller.
This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86 vector
domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle the zoo of
SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.
The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
encapsulation looks like this:
|--- device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
|--- device N
where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that it is
not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as their
parent. This reduced the required interaction between the domains pretty
much to the initialization phase where it is obviously required to
establish the proper parent relation ship in the components of the
hierarchy.
While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the hardware
it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller is not a global
entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.
Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the easy
solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible because
the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This also allowed
to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly unchanged which in
turn made it simple to keep the existing architecture specific management
alive.
A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP block
specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack a IP block
specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended in a construct
which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which allows overriding the
irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.
In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the MSI
infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into the
existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on particular
platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the driver is used
on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt management code does not
expect the creative abuse.
Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront to
avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the guest
actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is that the
host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger number of
vectors again. That works by chance because most device drivers set up
all interrupts before the device actually will utilize them. But that's
not universally true because some drivers allocate a large enough number
of vectors but do not utilize them until it's actually required,
e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point other interrupts of the
device might be in active use and the MSI-X disable/enable dance can
just result in losing interrupts and therefore hard to diagnose subtle
problems.
Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact that IMS
is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration model.
The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
hierarchy then looks like this:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per device:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
|--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
|--- [PCI/IMS] device N
This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for PCI/IMS.
PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD driver.
There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
"solutions" are in the works as well.
- Drivers:
- Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers
- Support for MTK CIRQv2
- The usual small fixes and updates all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the interrupt core and driver subsystem:
The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for
PCI/MSI[-X] and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.
IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows
device manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI
messages (as opposed to PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X that has a specified
message store which is uniform accross all devices). The PCI/MSI[-X]
uniformity allowed us to get away with "global" PCI/MSI domains.
IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations of the MSI-X
table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to store the
message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared with
the device.
There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI
code, but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a
fundamental design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation.
This needs some historical background.
When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management
was completely different from what we have today in the actively
developed architectures. Interrupt management was completely
architecture specific and while there were attempts to create common
infrastructure the commonalities were rudimentary and just providing
shared data structures and interfaces so that drivers could be written
in an architecture agnostic way.
The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model
which resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core
code for setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software
construct for holding data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt,
but the actual association to Linux interrupts was completely
architecture specific. This model is still supported today to keep
museum architectures and notorious stragglers alive.
In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the
kernel, which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism
and resulted in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86
interrupt handling. The x86 interrupt management code was already an
incomprehensible maze of indirections between the CPU vector
management, interrupt remapping and the actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X]
implementation.
At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC
specific extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC
interrupt controller.
This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86
vector domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle
the zoo of SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.
The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
encapsulation looks like this:
|--- device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
|--- device N
where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that
it is not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as
their parent. This reduced the required interaction between the
domains pretty much to the initialization phase where it is obviously
required to establish the proper parent relation ship in the
components of the hierarchy.
While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the
hardware it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller
is not a global entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.
Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the
easy solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible
because the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This
also allowed to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly
unchanged which in turn made it simple to keep the existing
architecture specific management alive.
A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP
block specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack
a IP block specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended
in a construct which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which
allows overriding the irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.
In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the
MSI infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into
the existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on
particular platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the
driver is used on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt
management code does not expect the creative abuse.
Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront
to avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the
guest actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is
that the host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger
number of vectors again. That works by chance because most device
drivers set up all interrupts before the device actually will utilize
them. But that's not universally true because some drivers allocate a
large enough number of vectors but do not utilize them until it's
actually required, e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point
other interrupts of the device might be in active use and the MSI-X
disable/enable dance can just result in losing interrupts and
therefore hard to diagnose subtle problems.
Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact
that IMS is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration
model.
The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
hierarchy then looks like this:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per
device:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
|--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
|--- [PCI/IMS] device N
This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for
PCI/IMS. PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD
driver.
There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
"solutions" are in the works as well.
Drivers:
- Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers
- Support for MTK CIRQv2
- The usual small fixes and updates all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (134 commits)
irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Fix kernel doc
irqchip/gic-v2m: Mark a few functions __init
irqchip/gic-v2m: Include arm-gic-common.h
irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Fix works by chance pointer assignment
iommu/amd: Enable PCI/IMS
iommu/vt-d: Enable PCI/IMS
x86/apic/msi: Enable PCI/IMS
PCI/MSI: Provide pci_ims_alloc/free_irq()
PCI/MSI: Provide IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support
genirq/msi: Provide constants for PCI/IMS support
x86/apic/msi: Enable MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
PCI/MSI: Provide post-enable dynamic allocation interfaces for MSI-X
PCI/MSI: Provide prepare_desc() MSI domain op
PCI/MSI: Split MSI-X descriptor setup
genirq/msi: Provide MSI_FLAG_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_alloc_irq_at()
genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_ops:: Prepare_desc()
genirq/msi: Provide msi_desc:: Msi_data
genirq/msi: Provide struct msi_map
x86/apic/msi: Remove arch_create_remap_msi_irq_domain()
...
- Switch to using devm_gpiod_get_optional() so we can stop exporting
devm_gpiod_get_from_of_node() (Dmitry Torokhov)
* pci/ctrl/aardvark:
PCI: aardvark: Switch to using devm_gpiod_get_optional()
- Restore MSI remapping configuration during resume because the
configuration is cleared out by firmware when suspending (Nirmal Patel)
- Reset the hierarchy below VMD when probing the VMD; we attempted this
before, but with the wrong device, so it didn't work (Francisco Munoz)
* remotes/lorenzo/pci/vmd:
PCI: vmd: Fix secondary bus reset for Intel bridges
PCI: vmd: Disable MSI remapping after suspend
- Switch from devm_gpiod_get_from_of_node() to devm_fwnode_gpiod_get()
(Dmitry Torokhov)
* remotes/lorenzo/pci/tegra:
PCI: tegra: Switch to using devm_fwnode_gpiod_get
- Add sentinel to mt7621_pcie_quirks_match[] to prevent oops when parsing
the table (John Thomson)
* remotes/lorenzo/pci/mt7621:
PCI: mt7621: Add sentinel to quirks table
- Enable Multi-MSI (Jim Quinlan)
- Wait for 100ms after PERST# deassert for power and clocks to stabilize
(Jim Quinlan)
- Use readl_poll_timeout_atomic() instead of hand-rolled timeout loop (Jim
Quinlan)
- Drop needless "inline" annotations (Jim Quinlan)
- Set RCB_MPS mode bit so data for reads up to MPS are returned in a single
completion (Jim Quinlan)
* remotes/lorenzo/pci/brcmstb:
PCI: brcmstb: Set RCB_{MPS,64B}_MODE bits
PCI: brcmstb: Drop needless 'inline' annotations
PCI: brcmstb: Replace status loops with read_poll_timeout_atomic()
PCI: brcmstb: Wait for 100ms following PERST# deassert
PCI: brcmstb: Enable Multi-MSI
- Remove EfiMemoryMappedIO regions from the E820 map to allow PCI core to
allocate BARs from them. The only purpose of EfiMemoryMappedIO is to
tell the OS to map things needed by EFI runtime services, so it's often
used for PCI host bridge apertures. If we can't allocate from those
apertures, we can't hot-add devices (Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/resource:
x86/PCI: Use pr_info() when possible
x86/PCI: Fix log message typo
x86/PCI: Tidy E820 removal messages
PCI: Skip allocate_resource() if too little space available
efi/x86: Remove EfiMemoryMappedIO from E820 map
- Squash portdrv_core.c and portdrv_pci.c into portdrv.c to make it easier
to find things (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Allow AER service only for Root Ports & RCECs so portdrv can successfully
bind to other devices that have AER but lack MSI (which they don't need
for AER), which allows power management for those devices (Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/portdrv:
PCI/portdrv: Allow AER service only for Root Ports & RCECs
PCI/portdrv: Unexport pcie_port_service_register(), pcie_port_service_unregister()
PCI/portdrv: Move private things to portdrv.c
PCI/portdrv: Squash into portdrv.c
- Use METHOD_NAME__UID instead of plain string to make it easier to find
all uses (Yipeng Zou)
* pci/misc:
PCI/ACPI: Use METHOD_NAME__UID instead of plain string
- Enable pciehp by default if USB4 is enabled because USB4/Thunderbolt
tunneling depends on native PCIe hotplug (Albert Zhou)
- Make sure pciehp binds only to Downstream Ports, not Upstream Ports
(Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Remove unused get_mode1_ECC_cap callback in shpchp (Ian Cowan)
- Enable pciehp Command Completed Interrupt only if supported to reduce
confusion when looking at lspci output (Pali Rohár)
* pci/hotplug:
PCI: pciehp: Enable Command Completed Interrupt only if supported
PCI: shpchp: Remove unused get_mode1_ECC_cap callback
PCI: acpiphp: Avoid setting is_hotplug_bridge for PCIe Upstream Ports
PCI/portdrv: Set PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP for Root and Downstream Ports only
PCI: pciehp: Enable by default if USB4 enabled
- Only read/write PCIe Link 2 registers for devices with Links and PCIe
Capability version >= 2 (Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Revert a patch that cleared PCI_STATUS during enumeration because it
broke Linux guests on Apple's virtualization framework (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Assign PCI domain IDs using IDAs so IDs can be easily reused after
loading/unloading host bridge drivers (Pali Rohár)
- Fix pci_device_is_present(), which previously always returned "false" for
VFs because their vendor ID is always 0xfff (Michael S. Tsirkin)
- Check for alloc failure in pci_request_irq() (Zeng Heng)
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Check for alloc failure in pci_request_irq()
PCI: Fix pci_device_is_present() for VFs by checking PF
PCI: Assign PCI domain IDs by ida_alloc()
Revert "PCI: Clear PCI_STATUS when setting up device"
PCI: Access Link 2 registers only for devices with Links
pci_bus_alloc_from_region() allocates MMIO space by iterating through all
the resources available on the bus. The available resource might be
reduced if the caller requires 32-bit space or we're avoiding BIOS or E820
areas.
Don't bother calling allocate_resource() if we need more space than is
available in this resource. This prevents some pointless and annoying
messages about avoided areas.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208190341.1560157-3-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Previously portdrv allowed the AER service for any device with an AER
capability (assuming Linux had control of AER) even though the AER service
driver only attaches to Root Port and RCECs.
Because get_port_device_capability() included AER for non-RP, non-RCEC
devices, we tried to initialize the AER IRQ even though these devices
don't generate AER interrupts.
Intel DG1 and DG2 discrete graphics cards contain a switch leading to a
GPU. The switch supports AER but not MSI, so initializing an AER IRQ
failed, and portdrv failed to claim the switch port at all. The GPU itself
could be suspended, but the switch could not be put in a low-power state
because it had no driver.
Don't allow the AER service on non-Root Port, non-Root Complex Event
Collector devices. This means we won't enable Bus Mastering if the device
doesn't require MSI, the AER service will not appear in sysfs, and the AER
service driver will not bind to the device.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207084105.84947-1-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221210002922.1749403-1-helgaas@kernel.org
Based-on-patch-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Switch the driver away from legacy gpio/of_gpio API to gpiod API, and
remove use of of_get_named_gpio_flags() which I want to make private to
gpiolib.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y5EAft42YiT66mVj@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The No Command Completed Support bit in the Slot Capabilities register
indicates whether Command Completed Interrupt Enable is unsupported.
We already check whether No Command Completed Support bit is set in
pcie_wait_cmd(), and do not wait in this case.
Don't enable this Command Completed Interrupt at all if NCCS is set, so
that when users dump configuration space from userspace, the dump does not
confuse them by saying that Command Completed Interrupt is not supported,
but it is enabled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927141926.8895-2-kabel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Switch the driver to the generic version of gpiod API (and away from
OF-specific variant), so that we can stop exporting
devm_gpiod_get_from_of_node().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y3KMEZFv6dpxA+Gv@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Current driver is missing a sentinel in the struct soc_device_attribute
array, which causes an oops when assessed by the
soc_device_match(mt7621_pcie_quirks_match) call.
This was only exposed once the CONFIG_SOC_MT7621 mt7621 soc_dev_attr
was fixed to register the SOC as a device, in:
commit 7c18b64bba ("mips: ralink: mt7621: do not use kzalloc too early")
Fix it by adding the required sentinel.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/26ebbed1-0fe9-4af9-8466-65f841d0b382@app.fastmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205204645.301301-1-git@johnthomson.fastmail.com.au
Fixes: b483b4e4d3 ("staging: mt7621-pci: add quirks for 'E2' revision using 'soc_device_attribute'")
Signed-off-by: John Thomson <git@johnthomson.fastmail.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sergio Paracuellos <sergio.paracuellos@gmail.com>
The reset was never applied in the current implementation because Intel
Bridges owned by VMD are parentless. Internally, pci_reset_bus() applies
a reset to the parent of the PCI device supplied as argument, but in this
case it failed because there wasn't a parent.
In more detail, this change allows the VMD driver to enumerate NVMe devices
in pass-through configurations when guest reboots are performed. There was
an attempted to fix this, but later we discovered that the code inside
pci_reset_bus() wasn’t triggering secondary bus resets. Therefore, we
updated the parameters passed to it, and now NVMe SSDs attached to VMD
bridges are properly enumerated in VT-d pass-through scenarios.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206001637.4744-1-francisco.munoz.ruiz@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 6aab562229 ("PCI: vmd: Clean up domain before enumeration")
Signed-off-by: Francisco Munoz <francisco.munoz.ruiz@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nirmal Patel <nirmal.patel@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Single vector allocation which allocates the next free index in the IMS
space. The free function releases.
All allocated vectors are released also via pci_free_vectors() which is
also releasing MSI/MSI-X vectors.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.961711347@linutronix.de
IMS (Interrupt Message Store) is a new specification which allows
implementation specific storage of MSI messages contrary to the
strict standard specified MSI and MSI-X message stores.
This requires new device specific interrupt domains to handle the
implementation defined storage which can be an array in device memory or
host/guest memory which is shared with hardware queues.
Add a function to create IMS domains for PCI devices. IMS domains are using
the new per device domain mechanism and are configured by the device driver
via a template. IMS domains are created as secondary device domains so they
work side on side with MSI[-X] on the same device.
The IMS domains have a few constraints:
- The index space is managed by the core code.
Device memory based IMS provides a storage array with a fixed size
which obviously requires an index. But there is no association between
index and functionality so the core can randomly allocate an index in
the array.
System memory based IMS does not have the concept of an index as the
storage is somewhere in memory. In that case the index is purely
software based to keep track of the allocations.
- There is no requirement for consecutive index ranges
This is currently a limitation of the MSI core and can be implemented
if there is a justified use case by changing the internal storage from
xarray to maple_tree. For now it's single vector allocation.
- The interrupt chip must provide the following callbacks:
- irq_mask()
- irq_unmask()
- irq_write_msi_msg()
- The interrupt chip must provide the following optional callbacks
when the irq_mask(), irq_unmask() and irq_write_msi_msg() callbacks
cannot operate directly on hardware, e.g. in the case that the
interrupt message store is in queue memory:
- irq_bus_lock()
- irq_bus_unlock()
These callbacks are invoked from preemptible task context and are
allowed to sleep. In this case the mandatory callbacks above just
store the information. The irq_bus_unlock() callback is supposed to
make the change effective before returning.
- Interrupt affinity setting is handled by the underlying parent
interrupt domain and communicated to the IMS domain via
irq_write_msi_msg(). IMS domains cannot have a irq_set_affinity()
callback. That's a reasonable restriction similar to the PCI/MSI
device domain implementations.
The domain is automatically destroyed when the PCI device is removed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.904316841@linutronix.de
MSI-X vectors can be allocated after the initial MSI-X enablement, but this
needs explicit support of the underlying interrupt domains.
Provide a function to query the ability and functions to allocate/free
individual vectors post-enable.
The allocation can either request a specific index in the MSI-X table or
with the index argument MSI_ANY_INDEX it allocates the next free vector.
The return value is a struct msi_map which on success contains both index
and the Linux interrupt number. In case of failure index is negative and
the Linux interrupt number is 0.
The allocation function is for a single MSI-X index at a time as that's
sufficient for the most urgent use case VFIO to get rid of the 'disable
MSI-X, reallocate, enable-MSI-X' cycle which is prone to lost interrupts
and redirections to the legacy and obviously unhandled INTx.
As single index allocation is also sufficient for the use cases Jason
Gunthorpe pointed out: Allocation of a MSI-X or IMS vector for a network
queue. See Link below.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211126232735.547996838@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.731233614@linutronix.de
The setup of MSI descriptors for PCI/MSI-X interrupts depends partially on
the MSI index for which the descriptor is initialized.
Dynamic MSI-X vector allocation post MSI-X enablement allows to allocate
vectors at a given index or at any free index in the available table
range. The latter requires that the descriptor is initialized after the
MSI core has chosen an index.
Implement the prepare_desc() op in the PCI/MSI-X specific msi_domain_ops
which is invoked before the core interrupt descriptor and the associated
Linux interrupt number is allocated.
That callback is also provided for the upcoming PCI/IMS implementations so
the implementation specific interrupt domain can do their domain specific
initialization of the MSI descriptors.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.673658806@linutronix.de
The upcoming mechanism to allocate MSI-X vectors after enabling MSI-X needs
to share some of the MSI-X descriptor setup.
The regular descriptor setup on enable has the following code flow:
1) Allocate descriptor
2) Setup descriptor with PCI specific data
3) Insert descriptor
4) Allocate interrupts which in turn scans the inserted
descriptors
This cannot be easily changed because the PCI/MSI code needs to handle the
legacy architecture specific allocation model and the irq domain model
where quite some domains have the assumption that the above flow is how it
works.
Ideally the code flow should look like this:
1) Invoke allocation at the MSI core
2) MSI core allocates descriptor
3) MSI core calls back into the irq domain which fills in
the domain specific parts
This could be done for underlying parent MSI domains which support
post-enable allocation/free but that would create significantly different
code pathes for MSI/MSI-X enable.
Though for dynamic allocation which wants to share the allocation code with
the upcoming PCI/IMS support it's the right thing to do.
Split the MSI-X descriptor setup into the preallocation part which just sets
the index and fills in the horrible hack of virtual IRQs and the real PCI
specific MSI-X setup part which solely depends on the index in the
descriptor. This allows to provide a common dynamic allocation interface at
the MSI core level for both PCI/MSI-X and PCI/IMS.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.616292598@linutronix.de
The check for special MSI domains like VMD which prevents the interrupt
remapping code to overwrite device::msi::domain is not longer required and
has been replaced by an x86 specific version which is aware of MSI parent
domains.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.093093200@linutronix.de
Provide a template and the necessary callbacks to create PCI/MSI and
PCI/MSI-X domains.
The domains are created when MSI or MSI-X is enabled. The domain's lifetime
is either the device lifetime or in case that e.g. MSI-X was tried first
and failed, then the MSI-X domain is removed and a MSI domain is created as
both are mutually exclusive and reside in the default domain ID slot of the
per device domain pointer array.
Also expand pci_msi_domain_supports() to handle feature checks correctly
even in the case that the per device domain was not yet created by checking
the features supported by the MSI parent.
Add the necessary setup calls into the MSI and MSI-X enable code path.
These setup calls are backwards compatible. They return success when there
is no parent domain found, which means the existing global domains or the
legacy allocation path keep just working.
Co-developed-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232325.975388241@linutronix.de
The upcoming per device MSI domains will create different domains for MSI
and MSI-X. Split the write message function into MSI and MSI-X helpers so
they can be used by those new domain functions seperately.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232325.857982142@linutronix.de
Switch to the new domain id aware interfaces to phase out the previous
ones. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230314.455168748@linutronix.de
This reflects the functionality better. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230314.103554618@linutronix.de
Use bullet-list RST syntax for kernel-doc parameters' flags and interrupt
mode descriptions. Otherwise Sphinx produces "Unexpected identation" errors
and warnings.
Fixes: 5c0997dc33 ("PCI/MSI: Move pci_alloc_irq_vectors() to api.c")
Fixes: 017239c8db ("PCI/MSI: Move pci_irq_vector() to api.c")
Fixes: be37b8428b ("PCI/MSI: Move pci_irq_get_affinity() to api.c")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Suggested-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221203100511.222136-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Some new devices such as CXL devices may want to record additional error
information on a corrected error. Add a callback to allow the PCI device
driver to do additional logging such as providing additional stats for user
space RAS monitoring.
For CXL device, this is actually a need due to CXL needing to write to the
CXL RAS capability structure correctable error status register in order to
clear the unmasked correctable errors. See CXL spec rev3.0 8.2.4.16.
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166984619233.2804404.3966368388544312674.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Resolve conflicts in drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c by using the iommfd version.
The rc fix was done a different way when iommufd patches reworked this
code.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The function hv_set_affinity was removed in commit 831c1ae7 ("PCI: hv:
Make the code arch neutral by adding arch specific interfaces").
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107171831.25283-1-olaf@aepfle.de
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
