For the Kernel to support 2 level and 3 level page tables, physical
addresses (and also page table entries) need to be 32 or 64-bits depending
upon the configuration.
This patch uses the %08llx conversion specifier for physical addresses
and page table entries, ensuring that they are cast to (long long) so
that common code can be used regardless of the datatype widths.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The kernel does not compile for my ARM926EJ-S system U300 due to
the isb instruction inserted in generic assember statement from
commit 8925ec4c53, "ARM: 6385/1:
setup: detect aliasing I-cache when D-cache is non-aliasing"
hey the isb is only available when assembling for v7 so let's
use the generic isb() macro from setup.h instead.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently, the Kernel assumes that if a CPU has a non-aliasing D-cache
then the I-cache is also non-aliasing. This may not be true on ARM cores
from v6 onwards, which may have aliasing I-caches but non-aliasing
D-caches.
This patch adds a cpu_has_aliasing_icache function, which is called from
cacheid_init and adds CACHEID_VIPT_I_ALIASING to the cacheid when
appropriate. A utility macro, icache_is_vipt_aliasing(), is also
provided.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
UP systems do not implement all the instructions that SMP systems have,
so in order to boot a SMP kernel on a UP system, we need to rewrite
parts of the kernel.
Do this using an 'alternatives' scheme, where the kernel code and data
is modified prior to initialization to replace the SMP instructions,
thereby rendering the problematical code ineffectual. We use the linker
to generate a list of 32-bit word locations and their replacement values,
and run through these replacements when we detect a UP system.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Everything should now be using sparsemem rather than discontigmem, so
remove the code supporting discontigmem from ARM.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This parameter is used by primary kernel to pass address of vmcore
header to the dump capture kernel.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <ext-mika.1.westerberg@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Implemented ARM support for command line option
"crashkernel=size@start" which allows user to reserve some memory
for a dump capture kernel.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <ext-mika.1.westerberg@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The TLS register is only available on ARM1136 r1p0 and later.
Set HWCAP_TLS flags if hardware TLS is available and test for
it if CONFIG_CPU_32v6K is not set for V6.
Note that we set the TLS instruction in __kuser_get_tls
dynamically as suggested by Jamie Lokier <jamie@shareable.org>.
Also the __switch_to code is optimized out in most cases as
suggested by Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
So to allow NR_IRQS to be dynamic and platforms to specify the number
of IRQs really needed.
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This was deprecated in 2001 and announced to live on for 5 years.
For now provide a kernel parameter for those who still need it.
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Add an option to force usage of the in-kernel cmdline even if the boot
loader passes another command string to the kernel.
Useful if someone cannot or don't want to change the
command-line options of the boot loader but is able to change
the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The 'outer_cache' variable is needed by the outer_inv_range(),
outer_clean_range() and outer_flush_range() functions, which are
declared as inline in asm/cacheflush.h. Otherwise drivers built
as a loadable module, which access these functions, will have
an undefined symbol.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
drivers/of/fdt expects a cmd_line symbol, while arm uses command_line.
Change to the former, so that we can eventually share with the fdt
code.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The ARM setup code includes its own parser for early params, there's
also one in the generic init code.
This patch removes __early_init (and related code) from
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c, and changes users to the generic early_init
macro instead.
The generic macro takes a char * argument, rather than char **, so we
need to update the parser functions a little.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Always creating this directory avoids other users having to jump
through silly hoops when they want to share this directory.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This adds the TCM interface to Linux, when active, it will
detect and report TCM memories and sizes early in boot if
present, introduce generic TCM memory handling, provide a
generic TCM memory pool and select TCM memory for the U300
platform.
See the Documentation/arm/tcm.txt for documentation.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The cacheid_init() function assumes that if cpu_architecture() returns
7, the caches are VIPT_NONALIASING. The cpu_architecture() function
returns the version of the supported MMU features (e.g. TEX remapping)
but it doesn't make any assumptions about the cache type. The patch adds
the checking of the Cache Type Register for the ARMv7 format.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds the main functionality for parsing the stack unwinding
information generated by the ARM EABI toolchains. The unwinding
information consists of an index with a pair of words per function and a
table with unwinding instructions. For more information, see "Exception
Handling ABI for the ARM Architecture" at:
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.subset.swdev.abi/index.html
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The VFPv3D16 is a VFPv3 CPU configuration where only 16 double registers
are present, as the VFPv2 configuration. This patch adds the
corresponding hwcap bits so that applications or debuggers have more
information about the supported features.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Update to use the asm/sections.h header rather than declaring these
symbols ourselves. Change __data_start to _data to conform with the
naming found within asm/sections.h.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently there are two instances of struct meminfo: one in
kernel/setup.c marked __initdata, and another in mm/init.c with
permanent storage. Let's keep only the later to directly populate
the permanent version from arm_add_memory().
Also move common validation tests between the MMU and non-MMU cases
into arm_add_memory() to remove some duplication. Protection against
overflowing the membank array is also moved in there in order to cover
the kernel cmdline parsing path as well.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There is no point converting memory bank addresses from physical to
virtual just to convert them back to physical addresses. Furthermore
this isn't "right" for highmem even if in this case the end result is
the correct one.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There's no point scattering this around the tree, the parsing
of the parameter might as well live beside the code which uses
it. That also means we can make vmalloc_reserve a static
variable.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This replaces the original cache type decoding printks. We now
indicate how we're treating the cache which we found, rather
than what we found.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than trying to (inaccurately) decode the cache type from the
registers each time we need to decide what type of cache we have,
use a bitmask initialized early during boot.
Since the setup is a one-off initialization, we can be a little more
clever and take account of the CPU architecture as well.
Note that we continue to achieve the compactness on optimised kernels
by forcing tests to always-false or always-true as appropriate, thereby
allowing the compiler to do build-time code elimination.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The cache type register found in ARMv5 and later CPUs changes format
and meaning depending on the CPU architecture version. Currently,
this code:
a) doesn't work for everything - Xscale's are identified as
'unknown 5'.
b) is not able to tell whether the caches are VIVT or VIPT from the
cache type.
c) prints rubbish on some ARMv6 and ARMv7+ CPUs.
The two solutions to this are:
1. Add yet more code to decode and print the various different register
formats.
2. Remove the code altogther.
The code only exists to decode and print the cache parameters.
Increasing the complexity of it just for the sake of a few prinks
isn't worth it.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
arch/arm/kernel/process.c:270:6: warning: symbol 'show_fpregs' was not declared. Should it be static?
This function isn't used, so can be removed.
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:532:9: warning: symbol 'len' shadows an earlier one
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:524:6: originally declared here
A function containing two 'len's.
arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c:188:13: warning: symbol 'check_writebuffer_bugs' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/arm/mm/mmap.c:122:5: warning: symbol 'valid_phys_addr_range' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/arm/mm/mmap.c:137:5: warning: symbol 'valid_mmap_phys_addr_range' was not declared. Should it be static?
Missing includes.
arch/arm/kernel/traps.c:71:77: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c:355:46: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)
Sillies.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than pollute asm/cacheflush.h with the cache type definitions,
move them to asm/cachetype.h, and include this new header where
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add asm/cputype.h, moving functions and definitions from asm/system.h
there. Convert all users of 'processor_id' to the more efficient
read_cpuid_id() function.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch will truncate and/or ignore memory banks if their kernel
direct mappings would (partially) overlap with the vmalloc area or
the mappings between the vmalloc area and the address space top, to
prevent crashing during early boot if there happens to be more RAM
installed than we are expecting.
Since the start of the vmalloc area is not at a fixed address (but
the vmalloc end address is, via the per-platform VMALLOC_END define),
a default area of 128M is reserved for vmalloc mappings, which can
be shrunk or enlarged by passing an appropriate vmalloc= command line
option as it is done on x86.
On a board with a 3:1 user:kernel split, VMALLOC_END at 0xfe000000,
two 512M RAM banks and vmalloc=128M (the default), this patch gives:
Truncating RAM at 20000000-3fffffff to -35ffffff (vmalloc region overlap).
Memory: 512MB 352MB = 864MB total
On a board with a 3:1 user:kernel split, VMALLOC_END at 0xfe800000,
two 256M RAM banks and vmalloc=768M, this patch gives:
Truncating RAM at 00000000-0fffffff to -0e7fffff (vmalloc region overlap).
Ignoring RAM at 10000000-1fffffff (vmalloc region overlap).
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
This patch adds the ARCH=arm specific a kgdb backend, originally
written by Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net> and George Davis
<gdavis@mvista.com>. Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>,
Nicolas Pitre, Manish Lachwani, and Jason Wessel have contributed
various fixups here as well.
The KGDB patch makes one change to the core ARM architecture such that
the traps are initialized early for use with the debugger or other
subsystems.
[ mingo@elte.hu: small cleanups. ]
[ ben-linux@fluff.org: fixed early_trap_init ]
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
* at91:
[ARM] 4802/1: Fix typo and remove vague comment
[ARM] 4660/3: at91: allow selecting UART for early kernel messages
[ARM] 4739/1: at91sam9263: make gpio bank C and D irqs work
* ixp:
[ARM] 4809/2: ixp4xx: Merge dsmg600-power.c into dsmg600-setup.c
[ARM] 4808/2: ixp4xx: Merge nas100d-power.c into nas100d-setup.c
[ARM] 4807/2: ixp4xx: Merge nslu2-power.c into nslu2-setup.c
[ARM] 4806/1: ixp4xx: Ethernet support for the nslu2 and nas100d boards
[ARM] 4805/1: ixp4xx: Use leds-gpio driver instead of IXP4XX-GPIO-LED driver
[ARM] 4715/2: Ethernet support for IXDP425 boards
[ARM] 4714/2: Headers for IXP4xx built-in Ethernet and WAN drivers
[ARM] 4713/3: Adds drivers for IXP4xx QMgr and NPE features
[ARM] 4712/2: Adds functions to read and write IXP4xx "feature" bits
[ARM] 4774/2: ixp4xx: Register dsmg600 rtc i2c_board_info
[ARM] 4773/2: ixp4xx: Register nas100d rtc i2c_board_info
[ARM] 4772/2: ixp4xx: Register nslu2 rtc i2c_board_info
[ARM] 4769/2: ixp4xx: Button updates for the dsmg600 board
[ARM] 4768/2: ixp4xx: Button and LED updates for the nas100d board
[ARM] 4767/2: ixp4xx: Add bitops.h include to io.h
[ARM] 4766/2: ixp4xx: Update ixp4xx_defconfig, enabling all supported boards
* master:
[ARM] 4810/1: - Fix 'section mismatch' building warnings
[ARM] xtime_seqlock: fix more ARM machines for xtime deadlocking
[ARM] 21285 serial: fix build error
* misc:
[ARM] 4736/1: Export atags to userspace and allow kexec to use customised atags
* pxa:
[ARM] 4798/1: pcm027: fix missing header file
[ARM] 4803/1: pxa: fix building issue of poodle.c caused by patch 4737/1
[ARM] 4801/1: pxa: fix building issues of missing pxa2xx-regs.h
[ARM] pxa: introduce sysdev for pxa3xx static memory controller
[ARM] pxa: add preliminary suspend/resume code for pxa3xx
[ARM] pxa: introduce sysdev for GPIO register saving/restoring
[ARM] pxa: introduce sysdev for IRQ register saving/restoring
[ARM] pxa: fix the warning of undeclared "struct pxaohci_platform_data"
[ARM] pxa: change set_kset_name() to direct name assignment for MFP sysclass
* realview:
[ARM] 4822/1: RealView: Change the REALVIEW_MPCORE configuration option
[ARM] 4821/1: RealView: Remove the platform dependencies from localtimer.c
[ARM] 4820/1: RealView: Select the timer IRQ at run-time
[ARM] 4819/1: RealView: Fix entry-macro.S to work with multiple platforms
[ARM] 4818/1: RealView: Add core-tile detection
[ARM] 4817/1: RealView: Move the AMBA resource definitions to realview_eb.c
[ARM] 4816/1: RealView: Move the platform-specific definitions into board-eb.h
[ARM] 4815/1: RealView: Add clockevents suport for the local timers
[ARM] 4814/1: RealView: Add broadcasting clockevents support for ARM11MPCore
[ARM] 4813/1: Add SMP helper functions for clockevents support
[ARM] 4812/1: RealView: clockevents support for the RealView platforms
[ARM] 4811/1: RealView: clocksource support for the RealView platforms
Currently, the atags used by kexec are fixed to the ones originally used
to boot the kernel. This is less than ideal as changing the commandline,
initrd and other options would be a useful feature.
This patch exports the atags used for the current kernel to userspace
through an "atags" file in procfs. The presence of the file is
controlled by its own Kconfig option and cleans up several ifdef blocks
into a separate file. The tags for the new kernel are assumed to be at
a fixed location before the kernel image itself. The location of the
tags used to boot the original kernel is unimportant and no longer
saved.
Based on a patch from Uli Luckas <u.luckas@road.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Acked-by: Uli Luckas <u.luckas@road.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Adds functions to read and write IXP4xx "feature" (aka "fuse")
bits, containing information about available/enabled CPU features.
The uncompress.h included by boot/compressed/misc.c resides in
a different space than rest of the kernel and thus can't use
asm/hardware.h (including asm/arch/cpu.h - which, in turn, may use
EXPORTed symbol "processor_id").
Posted to linux-arm-kernel on 2 Dec 2007 and revised.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch resolves a kexec boot failure that can occur because
no ATAGs are passed in to the kexec'd kernel. Currently the
newly-kexec'd kernel may fail if it requires specific ATAGs, or
it may fail because the fixed memory location at which it expects
to find the ATAGs may contain random data instead of ATAGs.
The patch ensures that any ATAGs passed to the current kernel
at boot time are copied to a static buffer, and are copied back
when kexec copies the new kernel into place. Thus the new
kernel sees the same ATAGs from kexec and the boot loader.
The boot parameters are copied without regard to type, content,
or length -- this patch's scope is limited soley to saving and
restoring a fixed-size block of memory containing the kernel's
boot parameters. Additional functionality to examine, alter, or
replace the ATAGs (using kexec, for example) can be implemented
by manipulating the static buffer containing the preserved ATAGs.
Note: the size of the buffer (1.5KB) is selected to comfortably
hold one of each ATAG type, including a maximum-length command
line and the maximum number of ATAG_MEM structures currently
supported by the kernel. Should an ATAG list exceed that limit,
the list will be silently truncated to that limit (to do other-
wise at that point in the boot process would make a simple
problem exceedingly complicated).
[Note: this is the same patch as 4579, modified to accomodate
the ATAG changes introduced in 2.6.23]
Signed-off-by: Mike Westerhof <mwester at dls.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
