Commit Graph

2741 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kui-Feng Lee
69e4a9d2b3 libbpf: Convert st_ops->data to shadow type.
Convert st_ops->data to the shadow type of the struct_ops map. The shadow
type of a struct_ops type is a variant of the original struct type
providing a way to access/change the values in the maps of the struct_ops
type.

bpf_map__initial_value() will return st_ops->data for struct_ops types. The
skeleton is going to use it as the pointer to the shadow type of the
original struct type.

One of the main differences between the original struct type and the shadow
type is that all function pointers of the shadow type are converted to
pointers of struct bpf_program. Users can replace these bpf_program
pointers with other BPF programs. The st_ops->progs[] will be updated
before updating the value of a map to reflect the changes made by users.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240229064523.2091270-3-thinker.li@gmail.com
2024-02-29 14:23:52 -08:00
Kui-Feng Lee
3644d28546 libbpf: Set btf_value_type_id of struct bpf_map for struct_ops.
For a struct_ops map, btf_value_type_id is the type ID of it's struct
type. This value is required by bpftool to generate skeleton including
pointers of shadow types. The code generator gets the type ID from
bpf_map__btf_value_type_id() in order to get the type information of the
struct type of a map.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240229064523.2091270-2-thinker.li@gmail.com
2024-02-29 14:23:52 -08:00
Ian Rogers
1947b92464 libperf evlist: Avoid out-of-bounds access
Parallel testing appears to show a race between allocating and setting
evsel ids. As there is a bounds check on the xyarray it yields a segv
like:

```
AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL

=================================================================

==484408==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000010

==484408==The signal is caused by a WRITE memory access.

==484408==Hint: address points to the zero page.

    #0 0x55cef5d4eff4 in perf_evlist__id_hash tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:256
    #1 0x55cef5d4f132 in perf_evlist__id_add tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:274
    #2 0x55cef5d4f545 in perf_evlist__id_add_fd tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:315
    #3 0x55cef5a1923f in store_evsel_ids util/evsel.c:3130
    #4 0x55cef5a19400 in evsel__store_ids util/evsel.c:3147
    #5 0x55cef5888204 in __run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:832
    #6 0x55cef5888c06 in run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:960
    #7 0x55cef58932db in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2878
...
```

Avoid this crash by early exiting the perf_evlist__id_add_fd and
perf_evlist__id_add is the access is out-of-bounds.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229070757.796244-1-irogers@google.com
2024-02-29 13:57:02 -08:00
Martin Kelly
58fd62e0aa bpf: Clarify batch lookup/lookup_and_delete semantics
The batch lookup and lookup_and_delete APIs have two parameters,
in_batch and out_batch, to facilitate iterative
lookup/lookup_and_deletion operations for supported maps. Except NULL
for in_batch at the start of these two batch operations, both parameters
need to point to memory equal or larger than the respective map key
size, except for various hashmaps (hash, percpu_hash, lru_hash,
lru_percpu_hash) where the in_batch/out_batch memory size should be
at least 4 bytes.

Document these semantics to clarify the API.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221211838.1241578-1-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-02-22 10:24:38 -08:00
Ian Rogers
1a562c0d44 tools subcmd: Add a no exec function call option
Tools like perf fork tests in case they crash, but they don't want to
exec a full binary. Add an option to call a function rather than do an
exec. The child process exits with the result of the function call and
is passed the struct of the run_command, things like container_of can
then allow the child process function to determine additional
arguments.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221034155.1500118-5-irogers@google.com
2024-02-22 09:12:25 -08:00
Matt Bobrowski
1159d27852 libbpf: Make remark about zero-initializing bpf_*_info structs
In some situations, if you fail to zero-initialize the
bpf_{prog,map,btf,link}_info structs supplied to the set of LIBBPF
helpers bpf_{prog,map,btf,link}_get_info_by_fd(), you can expect the
helper to return an error. This can possibly leave people in a
situation where they're scratching their heads for an unnnecessary
amount of time. Make an explicit remark about the requirement of
zero-initializing the supplied bpf_{prog,map,btf,link}_info structs
for the respective LIBBPF helpers.

Internally, LIBBPF helpers bpf_{prog,map,btf,link}_get_info_by_fd()
call into bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd() where the bpf(2)
BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD command is used. This specific command is
effectively backed by restrictions enforced by the
bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero() helper. This function ensures that if the
size of the supplied bpf_{prog,map,btf,link}_info structs are larger
than what the kernel can handle, trailing bits are zeroed. This can be
a problem when compiling against UAPI headers that don't necessarily
match the sizes of the same underlying types known to the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZcyEb8x4VbhieWsL@google.com
2024-02-14 09:48:46 -08:00
Cupertino Miranda
12bbcf8e84 libbpf: Add support to GCC in CORE macro definitions
Due to internal differences between LLVM and GCC the current
implementation for the CO-RE macros does not fit GCC parser, as it will
optimize those expressions even before those would be accessible by the
BPF backend.

As examples, the following would be optimized out with the original
definitions:
  - As enums are converted to their integer representation during
  parsing, the IR would not know how to distinguish an integer
  constant from an actual enum value.
  - Types need to be kept as temporary variables, as the existing type
  casts of the 0 address (as expanded for LLVM), are optimized away by
  the GCC C parser, never really reaching GCCs IR.

Although, the macros appear to add extra complexity, the expanded code
is removed from the compilation flow very early in the compilation
process, not really affecting the quality of the generated assembly.

Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240213173543.1397708-1-cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
2024-02-13 11:28:12 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
92a871ab9f libbpf: Use OPTS_SET() macro in bpf_xdp_query()
When the feature_flags and xdp_zc_max_segs fields were added to the libbpf
bpf_xdp_query_opts, the code writing them did not use the OPTS_SET() macro.
This causes libbpf to write to those fields unconditionally, which means
that programs compiled against an older version of libbpf (with a smaller
size of the bpf_xdp_query_opts struct) will have its stack corrupted by
libbpf writing out of bounds.

The patch adding the feature_flags field has an early bail out if the
feature_flags field is not part of the opts struct (via the OPTS_HAS)
macro, but the patch adding xdp_zc_max_segs does not. For consistency, this
fix just changes the assignments to both fields to use the OPTS_SET()
macro.

Fixes: 13ce2daa25 ("xsk: add new netlink attribute dedicated for ZC max frags")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240206125922.1992815-1-toke@redhat.com
2024-02-06 09:51:26 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
d7bc416aa5 libbpf: fix return value for PERF_EVENT __arg_ctx type fix up check
If PERF_EVENT program has __arg_ctx argument with matching
architecture-specific pt_regs/user_pt_regs/user_regs_struct pointer
type, libbpf should still perform type rewrite for old kernels, but not
emit the warning. Fix copy/paste from kernel code where 0 is meant to
signify "no error" condition. For libbpf we need to return "true" to
proceed with type rewrite (which for PERF_EVENT program will be
a canonical `struct bpf_perf_event_data *` type).

Fixes: 9eea8fafe3 ("libbpf: fix __arg_ctx type enforcement for perf_event programs")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206002243.1439450-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-02-05 20:01:46 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
b9551da8cf libbpf: Add missed btf_ext__raw_data() API
Another API that was declared in libbpf.map but actual implementation
was missing. btf_ext__get_raw_data() was intended as a discouraged alias
to consistently-named btf_ext__raw_data(), so make this an actuality.

Fixes: 20eccf29e2 ("libbpf: hide and discourage inconsistently named getters")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240201172027.604869-5-andrii@kernel.org
2024-02-01 22:16:12 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
c81a8ab196 libbpf: Add btf__new_split() API that was declared but not implemented
Seems like original commit adding split BTF support intended to add
btf__new_split() API, and even declared it in libbpf.map, but never
added (trivial) implementation. Fix this.

Fixes: ba451366bf ("libbpf: Implement basic split BTF support")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240201172027.604869-4-andrii@kernel.org
2024-02-01 22:16:12 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
93ee1eb85e libbpf: Add missing LIBBPF_API annotation to libbpf_set_memlock_rlim API
LIBBPF_API annotation seems missing on libbpf_set_memlock_rlim API, so
add it to make this API callable from libbpf's shared library version.

Fixes: e542f2c4cd ("libbpf: Auto-bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK if kernel needs it for BPF")
Fixes: ab9a5a05dc ("libbpf: fix up few libbpf.map problems")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240201172027.604869-3-andrii@kernel.org
2024-02-01 22:16:11 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
9fa5e1a180 libbpf: Call memfd_create() syscall directly
Some versions of Android do not implement memfd_create() wrapper in
their libc implementation, leading to build failures ([0]). On the other
hand, memfd_create() is available as a syscall on quite old kernels
(3.17+, while bpf() syscall itself is available since 3.18+), so it is
ok to assume that syscall availability and call into it with syscall()
helper to avoid Android-specific workarounds.

Validated in libbpf-bootstrap's CI ([1]).

  [0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap/actions/runs/7701003207/job/20986080319#step:5:83
  [1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap/actions/runs/7715988887/job/21031767212?pr=253

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240201172027.604869-2-andrii@kernel.org
2024-02-01 22:16:11 +01:00
Eduard Zingerman
8263b3382d libbpf: Remove unnecessary null check in kernel_supports()
After recent changes, Coverity complained about inconsistent null checks
in kernel_supports() function:

    kernel_supports(const struct bpf_object *obj, ...)
    [...]
    // var_compare_op: Comparing obj to null implies that obj might be null
    if (obj && obj->gen_loader)
        return true;

    // var_deref_op: Dereferencing null pointer obj
    if (obj->token_fd)
        return feat_supported(obj->feat_cache, feat_id);
    [...]

- The original null check was introduced by commit [0], which introduced
  a call `kernel_supports(NULL, ...)` in function bump_rlimit_memlock();
- This call was refactored to use `feat_supported(NULL, ...)` in commit [1].

Looking at all places where kernel_supports() is called:

- There is either `obj->...` access before the call;
- Or `obj` comes from `prog->obj` expression, where `prog` comes from
  enumeration of programs in `obj`;
- Or `obj` comes from `prog->obj`, where `prog` is a parameter to one
  of the API functions:
  - bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts;
  - bpf_program__attach_kprobe;
  - bpf_program__attach_ksyscall.

Assuming correct API usage, it appears that `obj` can never be null when
passed to kernel_supports(). Silence the Coverity warning by removing
redundant null check.

  [0] e542f2c4cd ("libbpf: Auto-bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK if kernel needs it for BPF")
  [1] d6dd1d4936 ("libbpf: Further decouple feature checking logic from bpf_object")

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240131212615.20112-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-02-01 11:13:45 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
20d59ee551 libbpf: add bpf_core_cast() macro
Add bpf_core_cast() macro that wraps bpf_rdonly_cast() kfunc. It's more
ergonomic than kfunc, as it automatically extracts btf_id with
bpf_core_type_id_kernel(), and works with type names. It also casts result
to (T *) pointer. See the definition of the macro, it's self-explanatory.

libbpf declares bpf_rdonly_cast() extern as __weak __ksym and should be
safe to not conflict with other possible declarations in user code.

But we do have a conflict with current BPF selftests that declare their
externs with first argument as `void *obj`, while libbpf opts into more
permissive `const void *obj`. This causes conflict, so we fix up BPF
selftests uses in the same patch.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130212023.183765-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-01-30 15:55:50 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
d28bb1a86e libbpf: add __arg_trusted and __arg_nullable tag macros
Add __arg_trusted to annotate global func args that accept trusted
PTR_TO_BTF_ID arguments.

Also add __arg_nullable to combine with __arg_trusted (and maybe other
tags in the future) to force global subprog itself (i.e., callee) to do
NULL checks, as opposed to default non-NULL semantics (and thus caller's
responsibility to ensure non-NULL values).

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130000648.2144827-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-30 09:41:50 -08:00
Ian Rogers
f2e4040c82 libbpf: Add some details for BTF parsing failures
As CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is default off the existing "failed to find
valid kernel BTF" message makes diagnosing the kernel build issue somewhat
cryptic. Add a little more detail with the hope of helping users.

Before:
```
libbpf: failed to find valid kernel BTF
libbpf: Error loading vmlinux BTF: -3
```

After not accessible:
```
libbpf: kernel BTF is missing at '/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux', was CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF enabled?
libbpf: failed to find valid kernel BTF
libbpf: Error loading vmlinux BTF: -3
```

After not readable:
```
libbpf: failed to read kernel BTF from (/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux): -1
```

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAP-5=fU+DN_+Y=Y4gtELUsJxKNDDCOvJzPHvjUVaUoeFAzNnig@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240125231840.1647951-1-irogers@google.com
2024-01-29 16:42:42 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
9eea8fafe3 libbpf: fix __arg_ctx type enforcement for perf_event programs
Adjust PERF_EVENT type enforcement around __arg_ctx to match exactly
what kernel is doing.

Fixes: 76ec90a996 ("libbpf: warn on unexpected __arg_ctx type when rewriting BTF")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125205510.3642094-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-29 12:34:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
0e6d0a9d23 libbpf: integrate __arg_ctx feature detector into kernel_supports()
Now that feature detection code is in bpf-next tree, integrate __arg_ctx
kernel-side support into kernel_supports() framework.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125205510.3642094-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-29 12:34:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
ad57654053 libbpf: Fix faccessat() usage on Android
Android implementation of libc errors out with -EINVAL in faccessat() if
passed AT_EACCESS ([0]), this leads to ridiculous issue with libbpf
refusing to load /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux on Androids ([1]). Fix by
detecting Android and redefining AT_EACCESS to 0, it's equivalent on
Android.

  [0] https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/refs/heads/android13-release/libc/bionic/faccessat.cpp#50
  [1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap/issues/250#issuecomment-1911324250

Fixes: 6a4ab8869d ("libbpf: Fix the case of running as non-root with capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240126220944.2497665-1-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-29 16:17:44 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
92046e83c0 bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-01-26

We've added 107 non-merge commits during the last 4 day(s) which contain
a total of 101 files changed, 6009 insertions(+), 1260 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add BPF token support to delegate a subset of BPF subsystem
   functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
   through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
   & unprivileged application. With addressed changes from Christian
   and Linus' reviews, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
   projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops type,
   from Kui-Feng Lee.

3) Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links,
   from Jiri Olsa.

4) Bigger batch of prep-work for the BPF verifier to eventually support
   preserving boundaries and tracking scalars on narrowing fills,
   from Maxim Mikityanskiy.

5) Extend the tc BPF flavor to support arbitrary TCP SYN cookies to help
   with the scenario of SYN floods, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.

6) Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
   improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF objects,
   from Hou Tao.

7) Extend BPF verifier to track aligned ST stores as imprecise spilled
   registers, from Yonghong Song.

8) Several fixes to BPF selftests around inline asm constraints and
   unsupported VLA code generation, from Jose E. Marchesi.

9) Various updates to the BPF IETF instruction set draft document such
   as the introduction of conformance groups for instructions,
   from Dave Thaler.

10) Fix BPF verifier to make infinite loop detection in is_state_visited()
    exact to catch some too lax spill/fill corner cases,
    from Eduard Zingerman.

11) Refactor the BPF verifier pointer ALU check to allow ALU explicitly
    instead of implicitly for various register types, from Hao Sun.

12) Fix the flaky tc_redirect_dtime BPF selftest due to slowness
    in neighbor advertisement at setup time, from Martin KaFai Lau.

13) Change BPF selftests to skip callback tests for the case when the
    JIT is disabled, from Tiezhu Yang.

14) Add a small extension to libbpf which allows to auto create
    a map-in-map's inner map, from Andrey Grafin.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (107 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add missing line break in test_verifier
  bpf, docs: Clarify definitions of various instructions
  bpf: Fix error checks against bpf_get_btf_vmlinux().
  bpf: One more maintainer for libbpf and BPF selftests
  selftests/bpf: Incorporate LSM policy to token-based tests
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar
  libbpf: Support BPF token path setting through LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for BPF object load with implicit token
  selftests/bpf: Add BPF object loading tests with explicit token passing
  libbpf: Wire up BPF token support at BPF object level
  libbpf: Wire up token_fd into feature probing logic
  libbpf: Move feature detection code into its own file
  libbpf: Further decouple feature checking logic from bpf_object
  libbpf: Split feature detectors definitions from cached results
  selftests/bpf: Utilize string values for delegate_xxx mount options
  bpf: Support symbolic BPF FS delegation mount options
  bpf: Fail BPF_TOKEN_CREATE if no delegation option was set on BPF FS
  bpf,selinux: Allocate bpf_security_struct per BPF token
  selftests/bpf: Add BPF token-enabled tests
  libbpf: Add BPF token support to bpf_prog_load() API
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126215710.19855-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 21:08:22 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
cac270ad79 libbpf: Support BPF token path setting through LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar
To allow external admin authority to override default BPF FS location
(/sys/fs/bpf) for implicit BPF token creation, teach libbpf to recognize
LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar. If it is specified and user application
didn't explicitly specify bpf_token_path option, it will be treated
exactly like bpf_token_path option, overriding default /sys/fs/bpf
location and making BPF token mandatory.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-29-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:03 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
6b434b61b4 libbpf: Wire up BPF token support at BPF object level
Add BPF token support to BPF object-level functionality.

BPF token is supported by BPF object logic either as an explicitly
provided BPF token from outside (through BPF FS path), or implicitly
(unless prevented through bpf_object_open_opts).

Implicit mode is assumed to be the most common one for user namespaced
unprivileged workloads. The assumption is that privileged container
manager sets up default BPF FS mount point at /sys/fs/bpf with BPF token
delegation options (delegate_{cmds,maps,progs,attachs} mount options).
BPF object during loading will attempt to create BPF token from
/sys/fs/bpf location, and pass it for all relevant operations
(currently, map creation, BTF load, and program load).

In this implicit mode, if BPF token creation fails due to whatever
reason (BPF FS is not mounted, or kernel doesn't support BPF token,
etc), this is not considered an error. BPF object loading sequence will
proceed with no BPF token.

In explicit BPF token mode, user provides explicitly custom BPF FS mount
point path. In such case, BPF object will attempt to create BPF token
from provided BPF FS location. If BPF token creation fails, that is
considered a critical error and BPF object load fails with an error.

Libbpf provides a way to disable implicit BPF token creation, if it
causes any troubles (BPF token is designed to be completely optional and
shouldn't cause any problems even if provided, but in the world of BPF
LSM, custom security logic can be installed that might change outcome
depending on the presence of BPF token). To disable libbpf's default BPF
token creation behavior user should provide either invalid BPF token FD
(negative), or empty bpf_token_path option.

BPF token presence can influence libbpf's feature probing, so if BPF
object has associated BPF token, feature probing is instructed to use
BPF object-specific feature detection cache and token FD.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-26-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
f3dcee938f libbpf: Wire up token_fd into feature probing logic
Adjust feature probing callbacks to take into account optional token_fd.
In unprivileged contexts, some feature detectors would fail to detect
kernel support just because BPF program, BPF map, or BTF object can't be
loaded due to privileged nature of those operations. So when BPF object
is loaded with BPF token, this token should be used for feature probing.

This patch is setting support for this scenario, but we don't yet pass
non-zero token FD. This will be added in the next patch.

We also switched BPF cookie detector from using kprobe program to
tracepoint one, as tracepoint is somewhat less dangerous BPF program
type and has higher likelihood of being allowed through BPF token in the
future. This change has no effect on detection behavior.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-25-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
05f9cdd55d libbpf: Move feature detection code into its own file
It's quite a lot of well isolated code, so it seems like a good
candidate to move it out of libbpf.c to reduce its size.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-24-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
d6dd1d4936 libbpf: Further decouple feature checking logic from bpf_object
Add feat_supported() helper that accepts feature cache instead of
bpf_object. This allows low-level code in bpf.c to not know or care
about higher-level concept of bpf_object, yet it will be able to utilize
custom feature checking in cases where BPF token might influence the
outcome.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-23-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
ea4d587354 libbpf: Split feature detectors definitions from cached results
Split a list of supported feature detectors with their corresponding
callbacks from actual cached supported/missing values. This will allow
to have more flexible per-token or per-object feature detectors in
subsequent refactorings.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-22-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
404cbc149c libbpf: Add BPF token support to bpf_prog_load() API
Wire through token_fd into bpf_prog_load().

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-16-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
a3d63e8525 libbpf: Add BPF token support to bpf_btf_load() API
Allow user to specify token_fd for bpf_btf_load() API that wraps
kernel's BPF_BTF_LOAD command. This allows loading BTF from unprivileged
process as long as it has BPF token allowing BPF_BTF_LOAD command, which
can be created and delegated by privileged process.

Wire through new btf_flags as well, so that user can provide
BPF_F_TOKEN_FD flag, if necessary.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-15-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
364f848375 libbpf: Add BPF token support to bpf_map_create() API
Add ability to provide token_fd for BPF_MAP_CREATE command through
bpf_map_create() API.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-14-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:01 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
639ecd7d62 libbpf: Add bpf_token_create() API
Add low-level wrapper API for BPF_TOKEN_CREATE command in bpf() syscall.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-13-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:01 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau
c9f1155645 libbpf: Ensure undefined bpf_attr field stays 0
The commit 9e926acda0 ("libbpf: Find correct module BTFs for struct_ops maps and progs.")
sets a newly added field (value_type_btf_obj_fd) to -1 in libbpf when
the caller of the libbpf's bpf_map_create did not define this field by
passing a NULL "opts" or passing in a "opts" that does not cover this
new field. OPT_HAS(opts, field) is used to decide if the field is
defined or not:

	((opts) && opts->sz >= offsetofend(typeof(*(opts)), field))

Once OPTS_HAS decided the field is not defined, that field should
be set to 0. For this particular new field (value_type_btf_obj_fd),
its corresponding map_flags "BPF_F_VTYPE_BTF_OBJ_FD" is not set.
Thus, the kernel does not treat it as an fd field.

Fixes: 9e926acda0 ("libbpf: Find correct module BTFs for struct_ops maps and progs.")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124224418.2905133-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-24 16:19:39 -08:00
Dima Tisnek
d47b9f68d2 libbpf: Correct bpf_core_read.h comment wrt bpf_core_relo struct
Past commit ([0]) removed the last vestiges of struct bpf_field_reloc,
it's called struct bpf_core_relo now.

  [0] 28b93c6449 ("libbpf: Clean up and improve CO-RE reloc logging")

Signed-off-by: Dima Tisnek <dimaqq@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240121060126.15650-1-dimaqq@gmail.com
2024-01-23 20:29:57 -08:00
Kui-Feng Lee
9e926acda0 libbpf: Find correct module BTFs for struct_ops maps and progs.
Locate the module BTFs for struct_ops maps and progs and pass them to the
kernel. This ensures that the kernel correctly resolves type IDs from the
appropriate module BTFs.

For the map of a struct_ops object, the FD of the module BTF is set to
bpf_map to keep a reference to the module BTF. The FD is passed to the
kernel as value_type_btf_obj_fd when the struct_ops object is loaded.

For a bpf_struct_ops prog, attach_btf_obj_fd of bpf_prog is the FD of a
module BTF in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119225005.668602-13-thinker.li@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-01-23 17:12:52 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
bc308d011a libbpf: call dup2() syscall directly
We've ran into issues with using dup2() API in production setting, where
libbpf is linked into large production environment and ends up calling
unintended custom implementations of dup2(). These custom implementations
don't provide atomic FD replacement guarantees of dup2() syscall,
leading to subtle and hard to debug issues.

To prevent this in the future and guarantee that no libc implementation
will do their own custom non-atomic dup2() implementation, call dup2()
syscall directly with syscall(SYS_dup2).

Note that some architectures don't seem to provide dup2 and have dup3
instead. Try to detect and pick best syscall.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119210201.1295511-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-23 15:13:47 -08:00
Andrey Grafin
f04deb90e5 libbpf: Apply map_set_def_max_entries() for inner_maps on creation
This patch allows to auto create BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS and
BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS with values of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY
by bpf_object__load().

Previous behaviour created a zero filled btf_map_def for inner maps and
tried to use it for a map creation but the linux kernel forbids to create
a BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY map with max_entries=0.

Fixes: 646f02ffdd ("libbpf: Add BTF-defined map-in-map support")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Grafin <conquistador@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240117130619.9403-1-conquistador@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-23 14:43:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9d64bf433c perf tools improvements and fixes for v6.8:
- Add Namhyung Kim as tools/perf/ co-maintainer, we're taking turns processing
   patches, switching roles from perf-tools to perf-tools-next at each Linux
   release.
 
 Data profiling:
 
 - Associate samples that identify loads and stores with data structures. This
   uses events available on Intel, AMD and others and DWARF info:
 
     # To get memory access samples in kernel for 1 second (on Intel)
     $ perf mem record -a -K --ldlat=4 -- sleep 1
 
     # Similar for the AMD (but it requires 6.3+ kernel for BPF filters)
     $ perf mem record -a --filter 'mem_op == load || mem_op == store, ip > 0x8000000000000000' -- sleep 1
 
   Then, amongst several modes of post processing, one can do things like:
 
     $ perf report -s type,typeoff --hierarchy --group --stdio
     ...
     #
     # Samples: 10K of events 'cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=4/P, cpu/mem-stores/P, dummy:u'
     # Event count (approx.): 602758064
     #
     #                    Overhead  Data Type / Data Type Offset
     # ...........................  ............................
     #
         26.09%   3.28%   0.00%     long unsigned int
            26.09%   3.28%   0.00%     long unsigned int +0 (no field)
         18.48%   0.73%   0.00%     struct page
            10.83%   0.02%   0.00%     struct page +8 (lru.next)
             3.90%   0.28%   0.00%     struct page +0 (flags)
             3.45%   0.06%   0.00%     struct page +24 (mapping)
             0.25%   0.28%   0.00%     struct page +48 (_mapcount.counter)
             0.02%   0.06%   0.00%     struct page +32 (index)
             0.02%   0.00%   0.00%     struct page +52 (_refcount.counter)
             0.02%   0.01%   0.00%     struct page +56 (memcg_data)
             0.00%   0.01%   0.00%     struct page +16 (lru.prev)
         15.37%  17.54%   0.00%     (stack operation)
            15.37%  17.54%   0.00%     (stack operation) +0 (no field)
         11.71%  50.27%   0.00%     (unknown)
            11.71%  50.27%   0.00%     (unknown) +0 (no field)
 
     $ perf annotate --data-type
     ...
     Annotate type: 'struct cfs_rq' in [kernel.kallsyms] (13 samples):
     ============================================================================
         samples     offset       size  field
              13          0        640  struct cfs_rq         {
               2          0         16      struct load_weight       load {
               2          0          8          unsigned long        weight;
               0          8          4          u32  inv_weight;
                                            };
               0         16          8      unsigned long    runnable_weight;
               0         24          4      unsigned int     nr_running;
               1         28          4      unsigned int     h_nr_running;
     ...
 
     $ perf annotate --data-type=page --group
     Annotate type: 'struct page' in [kernel.kallsyms] (480 samples):
      event[0] = cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=4/P
      event[1] = cpu/mem-stores/P
      event[2] = dummy:u
     ===================================================================================
              samples  offset  size  field
     447  33        0       0    64  struct page     {
     108   8        0       0     8	 long unsigned int  flags;
     319  13        0       8    40	 union       {
     319  13        0       8    40          struct          {
     236   2        0       8    16              union       {
     236   2        0       8    16                  struct list_head       lru {
     236   1        0       8     8                      struct list_head*  next;
       0   1        0      16     8                      struct list_head*  prev;
                                                     };
     236   2        0       8    16                  struct          {
     236   1        0       8     8                      void*      __filler;
       0   1        0      16     4                      unsigned int       mlock_count;
                                                     };
     236   2        0       8    16                  struct list_head       buddy_list {
     236   1        0       8     8                      struct list_head*  next;
       0   1        0      16     8                      struct list_head*  prev;
                                                     };
     236   2        0       8    16                  struct list_head       pcp_list {
     236   1        0       8     8                      struct list_head*  next;
       0   1        0      16     8                      struct list_head*  prev;
                                                     };
                                                 };
      82   4        0      24     8              struct address_space*      mapping;
       1   7        0      32     8              union       {
       1   7        0      32     8                  long unsigned int      index;
       1   7        0      32     8                  long unsigned int      share;
                                                 };
       0   0        0      40     8              long unsigned int  private;
                                                               };
 
   This uses the existing annotate code, calling objdump to do the disassembly,
   with improvements to avoid having this take too long, but longer term a
   switch to a disassembler library, possibly reusing code in the kernel will
   be pursued.
 
   This is the initial implementation, please use it and report impressions and
   bugs. Make sure the kernel-debuginfo packages match the running kernel. The
   'perf report' phase for non short perf.data files may take a while.
 
   There is a great article about it on LWN:
 
   https://lwn.net/Articles/955709/ - "Data-type profiling for perf"
 
   One last test I did while writing this text, on a AMD Ryzen 5950X, using a distro
   kernel, while doing a simple 'find /' on an otherwise idle system resulted in:
 
   # uname -r
   6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
   # perf -vv | grep BPF_
                    bpf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
          bpf_skeletons: [ on  ]  # HAVE_BPF_SKEL
   # rpm -qa | grep kernel-debuginfo
   kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
   kernel-debuginfo-6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
   #
   # perf mem record -a --filter 'mem_op == load || mem_op == store, ip > 0x8000000000000000'
   ^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
   [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.199 MB perf.data (2913 samples) ]
   #
   # ls -la perf.data
   -rw-------. 1 root root 2346486 Jan  9 18:36 perf.data
   # perf evlist
   ibs_op//
   dummy:u
   # perf evlist -v
   ibs_op//: type: 11, size: 136, config: 0, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC|WEIGHT, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, freq: 1, sample_id_all: 1
   dummy:u: type: 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE), size: 136, config: 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC|WEIGHT, read_format: ID, inherit: 1, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, mmap_data: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1
   #
   # perf report -s type,typeoff --hierarchy --group --stdio
   # Total Lost Samples: 0
   #
   # Samples: 2K of events 'ibs_op//, dummy:u'
   # Event count (approx.): 1904553038
   #
   #            Overhead  Data Type / Data Type Offset
   # ...................  ............................
   #
       73.70%   0.00%     (unknown)
          73.70%   0.00%     (unknown) +0 (no field)
        3.01%   0.00%     long unsigned int
           3.00%   0.00%     long unsigned int +0 (no field)
           0.01%   0.00%     long unsigned int +2 (no field)
        2.73%   0.00%     struct task_struct
           1.71%   0.00%     struct task_struct +52 (on_cpu)
           0.38%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2104 (rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked)
           0.23%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2100 (rcu_read_lock_nesting)
           0.14%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2384 ()
           0.06%   0.00%     struct task_struct +3096 (signal)
           0.05%   0.00%     struct task_struct +3616 (cgroups)
           0.05%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2344 (active_mm)
           0.02%   0.00%     struct task_struct +46 (flags)
           0.02%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2096 (migration_disabled)
           0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +24 (__state)
           0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +3956 (mm_cid_active)
           0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +1048 (cpus_ptr)
           0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +184 (se.group_node.next)
           0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +20 (thread_info.cpu)
           0.00%   0.00%     struct task_struct +104 (on_rq)
           0.00%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2456 (pid)
        1.36%   0.00%     struct module
           0.59%   0.00%     struct module +952 (kallsyms)
           0.42%   0.00%     struct module +0 (state)
           0.23%   0.00%     struct module +8 (list.next)
           0.12%   0.00%     struct module +216 (syms)
        0.95%   0.00%     struct inode
           0.41%   0.00%     struct inode +40 (i_sb)
           0.22%   0.00%     struct inode +0 (i_mode)
           0.06%   0.00%     struct inode +76 (i_rdev)
           0.06%   0.00%     struct inode +56 (i_security)
   <SNIP>
 
 perf top/report:
 
 - Don't ignore job control, allowing control+Z + bg to work.
 
 - Add s390 raw data interpretation for PAI (Processor Activity Instrumentation)
   counters.
 
 perf archive:
 
 - Add new option '--all' to pack perf.data with DSOs.
 
 - Add new option '--unpack' to expand tarballs.
 
 Initialization speedups:
 
 - Lazily initialize zstd streams to save memory when not using it.
 
 - Lazily allocate/size mmap event copy.
 
 - Lazy load kernel symbols in 'perf record'.
 
 - Be lazier in allocating lost samples buffer in 'perf record'.
 
 - Don't synthesize BPF events when disabled via the command line (perf record --no-bpf-event).
 
 Assorted improvements:
 
 - Show note on AMD systems that the :p, :pp, :ppp and :P are all the same, as
   IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) is used and it is inherentely precise, not
   having levels of precision like in Intel systems.
 
 - When 'cycles' isn't available, fall back to the "task-clock" event when not
   system wide, not to 'cpu-clock'.
 
 - Add --debug-file option to redirect debug output, e.g.:
 
     $ perf --debug-file /tmp/perf.log record -v true
 
 - Shrink 'struct map' to under one cacheline by avoiding function pointers for
   selecting if addresses are identity or DSO relative, and using just a byte for
   some boolean struct members.
 
 - Resolve the arch specific strerrno just once to use in perf_env__arch_strerrno().
 
 - Reduce memory for recording PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES event.
 
 Assorted fixes:
 
 - Fix the default 'perf top' usage on Intel hybrid systems, now it starts with
   a browser showing the number of samples for Efficiency (cpu_atom/cycles/P) and
   Performance (cpu_core/cycles/P). This behaviour is similar on ARM64, with its
   respective set of big.LITTLE processors.
 
 - Fix segfault on build_mem_topology() error path.
 
 - Fix 'perf mem' error on hybrid related to availability of mem event in a PMU.
 
 - Fix missing reference count gets (map, maps) in the db-export code.
 
 - Avoid recursively taking env->bpf_progs.lock in the 'perf_env' code.
 
 - Use the newly introduced maps__for_each_map() to add missing locking around
   iteration of 'struct map' entries.
 
 - Parse NOTE segments until the build id is found, don't stop on the first one,
   ELF files may have several such NOTE segments.
 
 - Remove 'egrep' usage, its deprecated, use 'grep -E' instead.
 
 - Warn first about missing libelf, not libbpf, that depends on libelf.
 
 - Use alternative to 'find ... -printf' as this isn't supported in busybox.
 
 - Address python 3.6 DeprecationWarning for string scapes.
 
 - Fix memory leak in uniq() in libsubcmd.
 
 - Fix man page formatting for 'perf lock'
 
 - Fix some spelling mistakes.
 
 perf tests:
 
 - Fail shell tests that needs some symbol in perf itself if it is stripped.
   These tests check if a symbol is resolved, if some hot function is indeed
   detected by profiling, etc.
 
 - The 'perf test sigtrap' test is currently failing on PREEMPT_RT, skip it if
   sleeping spinlocks are detected (using BTF) and point to the mailing list
   discussion about it. This test is also being skipped on several architectures
   (powerpc, s390x, arm and aarch64) due to other pending issues with intruction
   breakpoints.
 
 - Adjust test case perf record offcpu profiling tests for s390.
 
 - Fix 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' fails on s390 on z/VM guest, addressing
   issues caused by the fallback from cycles to task-clock done in this release.
 
 - Fix mask for VG register in the user-regs test.
 
 - Use shellcheck on 'perf test' shell scripts automatically to make sure changes
   don't introduce things it flags as problematic.
 
 - Add option to change objdump binary and allow it to be set via 'perf config'.
 
 - Add basic 'perf script', 'perf list --json" and 'perf diff' tests.
 
 - Basic branch counter support.
 
 - Make DSO tests a suite rather than individual.
 
 - Remove atomics from test_loop to avoid test failures.
 
 - Fix call chain match on powerpc for the record+probe_libc_inet_pton test.
 
 - Improve Intel hybrid tests.
 
 Vendor event files (JSON):
 
 powerpc:
 
 - Update datasource event name to fix duplicate events on IBM's Power10.
 
 - Add PVN for HX-C2000 CPU with Power8 Architecture.
 
 Intel:
 
 - Alderlake/rocketlake metric fixes.
 
 - Update emeraldrapids events to v1.02.
 
 - Update icelakex events to v1.23.
 
 - Update sapphirerapids events to v1.17.
 
 - Add skx, clx, icx and spr upi bandwidth metric.
 
 AMD:
 
 - Add Zen 4 memory controller events.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Add StarFive Dubhe-80 and Dubhe-90 JSON files.
   https://www.starfivetech.com/en/site/cpu-u
 
 - Add T-HEAD C9xx JSON file.
   https://github.com/riscv-software-src/opensbi/blob/master/docs/platform/thead-c9xx.md
 
 ARM64:
 
 - Remove UTF-8 characters from cmn.json, that were causing build failure in some
   distros.
 
 - Add core PMU events and metrics for Ampere One X.
 
 - Rename Ampere One's BPU_FLUSH_MEM_FAULT to GPC_FLUSH_MEM_FAULT
 
 libperf:
 
 - Rename several perf_cpu_map constructor names to clarify what they really do.
 
 - Ditto for some other methods, coping with some issues in their semantics,
   like perf_cpu_map__empty() -> perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu_or_is_empty().
 
 - Document perf_cpu_map__nr()'s behavior
 
 perf stat:
 
 - Exit if parse groups fails.
 
 - Combine the -A/--no-aggr and --no-merge options.
 
 - Fix help message for --metric-no-threshold option.
 
 Hardware tracing:
 
 ARM64 CoreSight:
 
 - Bump minimum OpenCSD version to ensure a bugfix is present.
 
 - Add 'T' itrace option for timestamp trace
 
 - Set start vm addr of exectable file to 0 and don't ignore first sample on the
   arm-cs-trace-disasm.py 'perf script'.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.8-1-2024-01-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "Add Namhyung Kim as tools/perf/ co-maintainer, we're taking turns
  processing patches, switching roles from perf-tools to perf-tools-next
  at each Linux release.

  Data profiling:

   - Associate samples that identify loads and stores with data
     structures. This uses events available on Intel, AMD and others and
     DWARF info:

       # To get memory access samples in kernel for 1 second (on Intel)
       $ perf mem record -a -K --ldlat=4 -- sleep 1

       # Similar for the AMD (but it requires 6.3+ kernel for BPF filters)
       $ perf mem record -a --filter 'mem_op == load || mem_op == store, ip > 0x8000000000000000' -- sleep 1

     Then, amongst several modes of post processing, one can do things like:

       $ perf report -s type,typeoff --hierarchy --group --stdio
       ...
       #
       # Samples: 10K of events 'cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=4/P, cpu/mem-stores/P, dummy:u'
       # Event count (approx.): 602758064
       #
       #                    Overhead  Data Type / Data Type Offset
       # ...........................  ............................
       #
           26.09%   3.28%   0.00%     long unsigned int
              26.09%   3.28%   0.00%     long unsigned int +0 (no field)
           18.48%   0.73%   0.00%     struct page
              10.83%   0.02%   0.00%     struct page +8 (lru.next)
               3.90%   0.28%   0.00%     struct page +0 (flags)
               3.45%   0.06%   0.00%     struct page +24 (mapping)
               0.25%   0.28%   0.00%     struct page +48 (_mapcount.counter)
               0.02%   0.06%   0.00%     struct page +32 (index)
               0.02%   0.00%   0.00%     struct page +52 (_refcount.counter)
               0.02%   0.01%   0.00%     struct page +56 (memcg_data)
               0.00%   0.01%   0.00%     struct page +16 (lru.prev)
           15.37%  17.54%   0.00%     (stack operation)
              15.37%  17.54%   0.00%     (stack operation) +0 (no field)
           11.71%  50.27%   0.00%     (unknown)
              11.71%  50.27%   0.00%     (unknown) +0 (no field)

       $ perf annotate --data-type
       ...
       Annotate type: 'struct cfs_rq' in [kernel.kallsyms] (13 samples):
       ============================================================================
           samples     offset       size  field
                13          0        640  struct cfs_rq         {
                 2          0         16      struct load_weight       load {
                 2          0          8          unsigned long        weight;
                 0          8          4          u32  inv_weight;
                                              };
                 0         16          8      unsigned long    runnable_weight;
                 0         24          4      unsigned int     nr_running;
                 1         28          4      unsigned int     h_nr_running;
       ...

       $ perf annotate --data-type=page --group
       Annotate type: 'struct page' in [kernel.kallsyms] (480 samples):
        event[0] = cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=4/P
        event[1] = cpu/mem-stores/P
        event[2] = dummy:u
       ===================================================================================
                samples  offset  size  field
       447  33        0       0    64  struct page     {
       108   8        0       0     8	 long unsigned int  flags;
       319  13        0       8    40	 union       {
       319  13        0       8    40          struct          {
       236   2        0       8    16              union       {
       236   2        0       8    16                  struct list_head       lru {
       236   1        0       8     8                      struct list_head*  next;
         0   1        0      16     8                      struct list_head*  prev;
                                                       };
       236   2        0       8    16                  struct          {
       236   1        0       8     8                      void*      __filler;
         0   1        0      16     4                      unsigned int       mlock_count;
                                                       };
       236   2        0       8    16                  struct list_head       buddy_list {
       236   1        0       8     8                      struct list_head*  next;
         0   1        0      16     8                      struct list_head*  prev;
                                                       };
       236   2        0       8    16                  struct list_head       pcp_list {
       236   1        0       8     8                      struct list_head*  next;
         0   1        0      16     8                      struct list_head*  prev;
                                                       };
                                                   };
        82   4        0      24     8              struct address_space*      mapping;
         1   7        0      32     8              union       {
         1   7        0      32     8                  long unsigned int      index;
         1   7        0      32     8                  long unsigned int      share;
                                                   };
         0   0        0      40     8              long unsigned int  private;
                                                                 };

     This uses the existing annotate code, calling objdump to do the
     disassembly, with improvements to avoid having this take too long,
     but longer term a switch to a disassembler library, possibly
     reusing code in the kernel will be pursued.

     This is the initial implementation, please use it and report
     impressions and bugs. Make sure the kernel-debuginfo packages match
     the running kernel. The 'perf report' phase for non short perf.data
     files may take a while.

     There is a great article about it on LWN:

       https://lwn.net/Articles/955709/ - "Data-type profiling for perf"

     One last test I did while writing this text, on a AMD Ryzen 5950X,
     using a distro kernel, while doing a simple 'find /' on an
     otherwise idle system resulted in:

     # uname -r
     6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
     # perf -vv | grep BPF_
                      bpf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
            bpf_skeletons: [ on  ]  # HAVE_BPF_SKEL
     # rpm -qa | grep kernel-debuginfo
     kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
     kernel-debuginfo-6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
     #
     # perf mem record -a --filter 'mem_op == load || mem_op == store, ip > 0x8000000000000000'
     ^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
     [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.199 MB perf.data (2913 samples) ]
     #
     # ls -la perf.data
     -rw-------. 1 root root 2346486 Jan  9 18:36 perf.data
     # perf evlist
     ibs_op//
     dummy:u
     # perf evlist -v
     ibs_op//: type: 11, size: 136, config: 0, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC|WEIGHT, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, freq: 1, sample_id_all: 1
     dummy:u: type: 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE), size: 136, config: 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC|WEIGHT, read_format: ID, inherit: 1, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, mmap_data: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1
     #
     # perf report -s type,typeoff --hierarchy --group --stdio
     # Total Lost Samples: 0
     #
     # Samples: 2K of events 'ibs_op//, dummy:u'
     # Event count (approx.): 1904553038
     #
     #            Overhead  Data Type / Data Type Offset
     # ...................  ............................
     #
         73.70%   0.00%     (unknown)
            73.70%   0.00%     (unknown) +0 (no field)
          3.01%   0.00%     long unsigned int
             3.00%   0.00%     long unsigned int +0 (no field)
             0.01%   0.00%     long unsigned int +2 (no field)
          2.73%   0.00%     struct task_struct
             1.71%   0.00%     struct task_struct +52 (on_cpu)
             0.38%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2104 (rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked)
             0.23%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2100 (rcu_read_lock_nesting)
             0.14%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2384 ()
             0.06%   0.00%     struct task_struct +3096 (signal)
             0.05%   0.00%     struct task_struct +3616 (cgroups)
             0.05%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2344 (active_mm)
             0.02%   0.00%     struct task_struct +46 (flags)
             0.02%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2096 (migration_disabled)
             0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +24 (__state)
             0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +3956 (mm_cid_active)
             0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +1048 (cpus_ptr)
             0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +184 (se.group_node.next)
             0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +20 (thread_info.cpu)
             0.00%   0.00%     struct task_struct +104 (on_rq)
             0.00%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2456 (pid)
          1.36%   0.00%     struct module
             0.59%   0.00%     struct module +952 (kallsyms)
             0.42%   0.00%     struct module +0 (state)
             0.23%   0.00%     struct module +8 (list.next)
             0.12%   0.00%     struct module +216 (syms)
          0.95%   0.00%     struct inode
             0.41%   0.00%     struct inode +40 (i_sb)
             0.22%   0.00%     struct inode +0 (i_mode)
             0.06%   0.00%     struct inode +76 (i_rdev)
             0.06%   0.00%     struct inode +56 (i_security)
     <SNIP>

  perf top/report:

   - Don't ignore job control, allowing control+Z + bg to work.

   - Add s390 raw data interpretation for PAI (Processor Activity
     Instrumentation) counters.

  perf archive:

   - Add new option '--all' to pack perf.data with DSOs.

   - Add new option '--unpack' to expand tarballs.

  Initialization speedups:

   - Lazily initialize zstd streams to save memory when not using it.

   - Lazily allocate/size mmap event copy.

   - Lazy load kernel symbols in 'perf record'.

   - Be lazier in allocating lost samples buffer in 'perf record'.

   - Don't synthesize BPF events when disabled via the command line
     (perf record --no-bpf-event).

  Assorted improvements:

   - Show note on AMD systems that the :p, :pp, :ppp and :P are all the
     same, as IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) is used and it is
     inherentely precise, not having levels of precision like in Intel
     systems.

   - When 'cycles' isn't available, fall back to the "task-clock" event
     when not system wide, not to 'cpu-clock'.

   - Add --debug-file option to redirect debug output, e.g.:

       $ perf --debug-file /tmp/perf.log record -v true

   - Shrink 'struct map' to under one cacheline by avoiding function
     pointers for selecting if addresses are identity or DSO relative,
     and using just a byte for some boolean struct members.

   - Resolve the arch specific strerrno just once to use in
     perf_env__arch_strerrno().

   - Reduce memory for recording PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES event.

  Assorted fixes:

   - Fix the default 'perf top' usage on Intel hybrid systems, now it
     starts with a browser showing the number of samples for Efficiency
     (cpu_atom/cycles/P) and Performance (cpu_core/cycles/P). This
     behaviour is similar on ARM64, with its respective set of
     big.LITTLE processors.

   - Fix segfault on build_mem_topology() error path.

   - Fix 'perf mem' error on hybrid related to availability of mem event
     in a PMU.

   - Fix missing reference count gets (map, maps) in the db-export code.

   - Avoid recursively taking env->bpf_progs.lock in the 'perf_env'
     code.

   - Use the newly introduced maps__for_each_map() to add missing
     locking around iteration of 'struct map' entries.

   - Parse NOTE segments until the build id is found, don't stop on the
     first one, ELF files may have several such NOTE segments.

   - Remove 'egrep' usage, its deprecated, use 'grep -E' instead.

   - Warn first about missing libelf, not libbpf, that depends on
     libelf.

   - Use alternative to 'find ... -printf' as this isn't supported in
     busybox.

   - Address python 3.6 DeprecationWarning for string scapes.

   - Fix memory leak in uniq() in libsubcmd.

   - Fix man page formatting for 'perf lock'

   - Fix some spelling mistakes.

  perf tests:

   - Fail shell tests that needs some symbol in perf itself if it is
     stripped. These tests check if a symbol is resolved, if some hot
     function is indeed detected by profiling, etc.

   - The 'perf test sigtrap' test is currently failing on PREEMPT_RT,
     skip it if sleeping spinlocks are detected (using BTF) and point to
     the mailing list discussion about it. This test is also being
     skipped on several architectures (powerpc, s390x, arm and aarch64)
     due to other pending issues with intruction breakpoints.

   - Adjust test case perf record offcpu profiling tests for s390.

   - Fix 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' fails on s390 on z/VM guest,
     addressing issues caused by the fallback from cycles to task-clock
     done in this release.

   - Fix mask for VG register in the user-regs test.

   - Use shellcheck on 'perf test' shell scripts automatically to make
     sure changes don't introduce things it flags as problematic.

   - Add option to change objdump binary and allow it to be set via
     'perf config'.

   - Add basic 'perf script', 'perf list --json" and 'perf diff' tests.

   - Basic branch counter support.

   - Make DSO tests a suite rather than individual.

   - Remove atomics from test_loop to avoid test failures.

   - Fix call chain match on powerpc for the record+probe_libc_inet_pton
     test.

   - Improve Intel hybrid tests.

  Vendor event files (JSON):

  powerpc:

   - Update datasource event name to fix duplicate events on IBM's
     Power10.

   - Add PVN for HX-C2000 CPU with Power8 Architecture.

  Intel:

   - Alderlake/rocketlake metric fixes.

   - Update emeraldrapids events to v1.02.

   - Update icelakex events to v1.23.

   - Update sapphirerapids events to v1.17.

   - Add skx, clx, icx and spr upi bandwidth metric.

  AMD:

   - Add Zen 4 memory controller events.

  RISC-V:

   - Add StarFive Dubhe-80 and Dubhe-90 JSON files.
       https://www.starfivetech.com/en/site/cpu-u

   - Add T-HEAD C9xx JSON file.
       https://github.com/riscv-software-src/opensbi/blob/master/docs/platform/thead-c9xx.md

  ARM64:

   - Remove UTF-8 characters from cmn.json, that were causing build
     failure in some distros.

   - Add core PMU events and metrics for Ampere One X.

   - Rename Ampere One's BPU_FLUSH_MEM_FAULT to GPC_FLUSH_MEM_FAULT

  libperf:

   - Rename several perf_cpu_map constructor names to clarify what they
     really do.

   - Ditto for some other methods, coping with some issues in their
     semantics, like perf_cpu_map__empty() ->
     perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu_or_is_empty().

   - Document perf_cpu_map__nr()'s behavior

  perf stat:

   - Exit if parse groups fails.

   - Combine the -A/--no-aggr and --no-merge options.

   - Fix help message for --metric-no-threshold option.

  Hardware tracing:

  ARM64 CoreSight:

   - Bump minimum OpenCSD version to ensure a bugfix is present.

   - Add 'T' itrace option for timestamp trace

   - Set start vm addr of exectable file to 0 and don't ignore first
     sample on the arm-cs-trace-disasm.py 'perf script'"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.8-1-2024-01-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (179 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add Namhyung as tools/perf/ co-maintainer
  perf test: test case 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' fails on s390 on z/vm
  perf db-export: Fix missing reference count get in call_path_from_sample()
  perf tests: Add perf script test
  libsubcmd: Fix memory leak in uniq()
  perf TUI: Don't ignore job control
  perf vendor events intel: Update sapphirerapids events to v1.17
  perf vendor events intel: Update icelakex events to v1.23
  perf vendor events intel: Update emeraldrapids events to v1.02
  perf vendor events intel: Alderlake/rocketlake metric fixes
  perf x86 test: Add hybrid test for conflicting legacy/sysfs event
  perf x86 test: Update hybrid expectations
  perf vendor events amd: Add Zen 4 memory controller events
  perf stat: Fix hard coded LL miss units
  perf record: Reduce memory for recording PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES event
  perf env: Avoid recursively taking env->bpf_progs.lock
  perf annotate: Add --insn-stat option for debugging
  perf annotate: Add --type-stat option for debugging
  perf annotate: Support event group display
  perf annotate: Add --data-type option
  ...
2024-01-19 14:25:23 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
76ec90a996 libbpf: warn on unexpected __arg_ctx type when rewriting BTF
On kernel that don't support arg:ctx tag, before adjusting global
subprog BTF information to match kernel's expected canonical type names,
make sure that types used by user are meaningful, and if not, warn and
don't do BTF adjustments.

This is similar to checks that kernel performs, but narrower in scope,
as only a small subset of BPF program types can be accommodated by
libbpf using canonical type names.

Libbpf unconditionally allows `struct pt_regs *` for perf_event program
types, unlike kernel, which supports that conditionally on architecture.
This is done to keep things simple and not cause unnecessary false
positives. This seems like a minor and harmless deviation, which in
real-world programs will be caught by kernels with arg:ctx tag support
anyways. So KISS principle.

This logic is hard to test (especially on latest kernels), so manual
testing was performed instead. Libbpf emitted the following warning for
perf_event program with wrong context argument type:

  libbpf: prog 'arg_tag_ctx_perf': subprog 'subprog_ctx_tag' arg#0 is expected to be of `struct bpf_perf_event_data *` type

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118033143.3384355-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-17 20:20:06 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
01b55f4f0c libbpf: feature-detect arg:ctx tag support in kernel
Add feature detector of kernel-side arg:ctx (__arg_ctx) tag support. If
this is detected, libbpf will avoid doing any __arg_ctx-related BTF
rewriting and checks in favor of letting kernel handle this completely.

test_global_funcs/ctx_arg_rewrite subtest is adjusted to do the same
feature detection (albeit in much simpler, though round-about and
inefficient, way), and skip the tests. This is done to still be able to
execute this test on older kernels (like in libbpf CI).

Note, BPF token series ([0]) does a major refactor and code moving of
libbpf-internal feature detection "framework", so to avoid unnecessary
conflicts we keep newly added feature detection stand-alone with ad-hoc
result caching. Once things settle, there will be a small follow up to
re-integrate everything back and move code into its final place in
newly-added (by BPF token series) features.c file.

  [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=814209&state=*

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118033143.3384355-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-17 20:20:05 -08:00
Ian Rogers
ad30469a84 libsubcmd: Fix memory leak in uniq()
uniq() will write one command name over another causing the overwritten
string to be leaked. Fix by doing a pass that removes duplicates and a
second that removes the holes.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chenyuan Mi <cymi20@fudan.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208000515.1693746-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-01-04 18:29:17 -03:00
Andrii Nakryiko
2f38fe6894 libbpf: implement __arg_ctx fallback logic
Out of all special global func arg tag annotations, __arg_ctx is
practically is the most immediately useful and most critical to have
working across multitude kernel version, if possible. This would allow
end users to write much simpler code if __arg_ctx semantics worked for
older kernels that don't natively understand btf_decl_tag("arg:ctx") in
verifier logic.

Luckily, it is possible to ensure __arg_ctx works on old kernels through
a bit of extra work done by libbpf, at least in a lot of common cases.

To explain the overall idea, we need to go back at how context argument
was supported in global funcs before __arg_ctx support was added. This
was done based on special struct name checks in kernel. E.g., for
BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT the expectation is that argument type `struct
bpf_perf_event_data *` mark that argument as PTR_TO_CTX. This is all
good as long as global function is used from the same BPF program types
only, which is often not the case. If the same subprog has to be called
from, say, kprobe and perf_event program types, there is no single
definition that would satisfy BPF verifier. Subprog will have context
argument either for kprobe (if using bpf_user_pt_regs_t struct name) or
perf_event (with bpf_perf_event_data struct name), but not both.

This limitation was the reason to add btf_decl_tag("arg:ctx"), making
the actual argument type not important, so that user can just define
"generic" signature:

  __noinline int global_subprog(void *ctx __arg_ctx) { ... }

I won't belabor how libbpf is implementing subprograms, see a huge
comment next to bpf_object_relocate_calls() function. The idea is that
each main/entry BPF program gets its own copy of global_subprog's code
appended.

This per-program copy of global subprog code *and* associated func_info
.BTF.ext information, pointing to FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO BTF type chain
allows libbpf to simulate __arg_ctx behavior transparently, even if the
kernel doesn't yet support __arg_ctx annotation natively.

The idea is straightforward: each time we append global subprog's code
and func_info information, we adjust its FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO type
information, if necessary (that is, libbpf can detect the presence of
btf_decl_tag("arg:ctx") just like BPF verifier would do it).

The rest is just mechanical and somewhat painful BTF manipulation code.
It's painful because we need to clone FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO, instead of
reusing it, as same FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO chain might be used by another
main BPF program within the same BPF object, so we can't just modify it
in-place (and cloning BTF types within the same struct btf object is
painful due to constant memory invalidation, see comments in code).
Uploaded BPF object's BTF information has to work for all BPF
programs at the same time.

Once we have FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO clones, we make sure that instead of
using some `void *ctx` parameter definition, we have an expected `struct
bpf_perf_event_data *ctx` definition (as far as BPF verifier and kernel
is concerned), which will mark it as context for BPF verifier. Same
global subprog relocated and copied into another main BPF program will
get different type information according to main program's type. It all
works out in the end in a completely transparent way for end user.

Libbpf maintains internal program type -> expected context struct name
mapping internally. Note, not all BPF program types have named context
struct, so this approach won't work for such programs (just like it
didn't before __arg_ctx). So native __arg_ctx is still important to have
in kernel to have generic context support across all BPF program types.

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-8-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03 21:22:49 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
1004742d7f libbpf: move BTF loading step after relocation step
With all the preparations in previous patches done we are ready to
postpone BTF loading and sanitization step until after all the
relocations are performed.

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-7-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03 21:22:49 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
fb03be7c4a libbpf: move exception callbacks assignment logic into relocation step
Move the logic of finding and assigning exception callback indices from
BTF sanitization step to program relocations step, which seems more
logical and will unblock moving BTF loading to after relocation step.

Exception callbacks discovery and assignment has no dependency on BTF
being loaded into the kernel, it only uses BTF information. It does need
to happen before subprogram relocations happen, though. Which is why the
split.

No functional changes.

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03 21:22:49 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
dac645b950 libbpf: use stable map placeholder FDs
Move map creation to later during BPF object loading by pre-creating
stable placeholder FDs (utilizing memfd_create()). Use dup2()
syscall to then atomically make those placeholder FDs point to real
kernel BPF map objects.

This change allows to delay BPF map creation to after all the BPF
program relocations. That, in turn, allows to delay BTF finalization and
loading into kernel to after all the relocations as well. We'll take
advantage of the latter in subsequent patches to allow libbpf to adjust
BTF in a way that helps with BPF global function usage.

Clean up a few places where we close map->fd, which now shouldn't
happen, because map->fd should be a valid FD regardless of whether map
was created or not. Surprisingly and nicely it simplifies a bunch of
error handling code. If this change doesn't backfire, I'm tempted to
pre-create such stable FDs for other entities (progs, maybe even BTF).
We previously did some manipulations to make gen_loader work with fake
map FDs, with stable map FDs this hack is not necessary for maps (we
still have it for BTF, but I left it as is for now).

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03 21:22:49 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
f08c18e083 libbpf: don't rely on map->fd as an indicator of map being created
With the upcoming switch to preallocated placeholder FDs for maps,
switch various getters/setter away from checking map->fd. Use
map_is_created() helper that detect whether BPF map can be modified based
on map->obj->loaded state, with special provision for maps set up with
bpf_map__reuse_fd().

For backwards compatibility, we take map_is_created() into account in
bpf_map__fd() getter as well. This way before bpf_object__load() phase
bpf_map__fd() will always return -1, just as before the changes in
subsequent patches adding stable map->fd placeholders.

We also get rid of all internal uses of bpf_map__fd() getter, as it's
more oriented for uses external to libbpf. The above map_is_created()
check actually interferes with some of the internal uses, if map FD is
fetched through bpf_map__fd().

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03 21:22:49 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
fa98b54bff libbpf: use explicit map reuse flag to skip map creation steps
Instead of inferring whether map already point to previously
created/pinned BPF map (which user can specify with bpf_map__reuse_fd()) API),
use explicit map->reused flag that is set in such case.

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03 21:22:49 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
df7c3f7d3a libbpf: make uniform use of btf__fd() accessor inside libbpf
It makes future grepping and code analysis a bit easier.

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03 21:22:48 -08:00
Mingyi Zhang
fc3a5534e2 libbpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_object__collect_prog_relos
An issue occurred while reading an ELF file in libbpf.c during fuzzing:

	Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
	0x0000000000958e97 in bpf_object.collect_prog_relos () at libbpf.c:4206
	4206 in libbpf.c
	(gdb) bt
	#0 0x0000000000958e97 in bpf_object.collect_prog_relos () at libbpf.c:4206
	#1 0x000000000094f9d6 in bpf_object.collect_relos () at libbpf.c:6706
	#2 0x000000000092bef3 in bpf_object_open () at libbpf.c:7437
	#3 0x000000000092c046 in bpf_object.open_mem () at libbpf.c:7497
	#4 0x0000000000924afa in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput () at fuzz/bpf-object-fuzzer.c:16
	#5 0x000000000060be11 in testblitz_engine::fuzzer::Fuzzer::run_one ()
	#6 0x000000000087ad92 in tracing::span::Span::in_scope ()
	#7 0x00000000006078aa in testblitz_engine::fuzzer::util::walkdir ()
	#8 0x00000000005f3217 in testblitz_engine::entrypoint::main::{{closure}} ()
	#9 0x00000000005f2601 in main ()
	(gdb)

scn_data was null at this code(tools/lib/bpf/src/libbpf.c):

	if (rel->r_offset % BPF_INSN_SZ || rel->r_offset >= scn_data->d_size) {

The scn_data is derived from the code above:

	scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, sec_idx);
	scn_data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn);

	relo_sec_name = elf_sec_str(obj, shdr->sh_name);
	sec_name = elf_sec_name(obj, scn);
	if (!relo_sec_name || !sec_name)// don't check whether scn_data is NULL
		return -EINVAL;

In certain special scenarios, such as reading a malformed ELF file,
it is possible that scn_data may be a null pointer

Signed-off-by: Mingyi Zhang <zhangmingyi5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Liu <liuxin350@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Changye Wu <wuchangye@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231221033947.154564-1-liuxin350@huawei.com
2023-12-21 10:05:42 +01:00
Alyssa Ross
812d8bf876 libbpf: Skip DWARF sections in linker sanity check
clang can generate (with -g -Wa,--compress-debug-sections) 4-byte
aligned DWARF sections that declare themselves to be 8-byte aligned in
the section header.  Since DWARF sections are dropped during linking
anyway, just skip running the sanity checks on them.

Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZXcFRJVKbKxtEL5t@nz.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231219110324.8989-1-hi@alyssa.is
2023-12-21 10:05:15 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
aae9c25dda libbpf: add __arg_xxx macros for annotating global func args
Add a set of __arg_xxx macros which can be used to augment BPF global
subprogs/functions with extra information for use by BPF verifier.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215011334.2307144-9-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-19 18:06:47 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
d17aff807f Revert BPF token-related functionality
This patch includes the following revert (one  conflicting BPF FS
patch and three token patch sets, represented by merge commits):
  - revert 0f5d5454c7 "Merge branch 'bpf-fs-mount-options-parsing-follow-ups'";
  - revert 750e785796 "bpf: Support uid and gid when mounting bpffs";
  - revert 733763285a "Merge branch 'bpf-token-support-in-libbpf-s-bpf-object'";
  - revert c35919dcce "Merge branch 'bpf-token-and-bpf-fs-based-delegation'".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAHk-=wg7JuFYwGy=GOMbRCtOL+jwSQsdUaBsRWkDVYbxipbM5A@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2023-12-19 08:23:03 -08:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
ab1c247094 Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools-next
To pick up fixes that went thru perf-tools for v6.7 and to get in sync
with upstream to check for drift in the copies of headers, etc.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-18 21:37:07 -03:00
Ian Rogers
67bc993446 libperf cpumap: Document perf_cpu_map__nr()'s behavior
perf_cpu_map__nr()'s behavior around an empty CPU map is strange as it
returns that there is 1 CPU. Changing code that may rely on this
behavior is hard, we can at least document the behavior.

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-15-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-18 21:34:46 -03:00
Andrii Nakryiko
ed54124b88 libbpf: support BPF token path setting through LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar
To allow external admin authority to override default BPF FS location
(/sys/fs/bpf) for implicit BPF token creation, teach libbpf to recognize
LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar. If it is specified and user application
didn't explicitly specify neither bpf_token_path nor bpf_token_fd
option, it will be treated exactly like bpf_token_path option,
overriding default /sys/fs/bpf location and making BPF token mandatory.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-10-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-13 15:47:05 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
1d0dd6ea2e libbpf: wire up BPF token support at BPF object level
Add BPF token support to BPF object-level functionality.

BPF token is supported by BPF object logic either as an explicitly
provided BPF token from outside (through BPF FS path or explicit BPF
token FD), or implicitly (unless prevented through
bpf_object_open_opts).

Implicit mode is assumed to be the most common one for user namespaced
unprivileged workloads. The assumption is that privileged container
manager sets up default BPF FS mount point at /sys/fs/bpf with BPF token
delegation options (delegate_{cmds,maps,progs,attachs} mount options).
BPF object during loading will attempt to create BPF token from
/sys/fs/bpf location, and pass it for all relevant operations
(currently, map creation, BTF load, and program load).

In this implicit mode, if BPF token creation fails due to whatever
reason (BPF FS is not mounted, or kernel doesn't support BPF token,
etc), this is not considered an error. BPF object loading sequence will
proceed with no BPF token.

In explicit BPF token mode, user provides explicitly either custom BPF
FS mount point path or creates BPF token on their own and just passes
token FD directly. In such case, BPF object will either dup() token FD
(to not require caller to hold onto it for entire duration of BPF object
lifetime) or will attempt to create BPF token from provided BPF FS
location. If BPF token creation fails, that is considered a critical
error and BPF object load fails with an error.

Libbpf provides a way to disable implicit BPF token creation, if it
causes any troubles (BPF token is designed to be completely optional and
shouldn't cause any problems even if provided, but in the world of BPF
LSM, custom security logic can be installed that might change outcome
dependin on the presence of BPF token). To disable libbpf's default BPF
token creation behavior user should provide either invalid BPF token FD
(negative), or empty bpf_token_path option.

BPF token presence can influence libbpf's feature probing, so if BPF
object has associated BPF token, feature probing is instructed to use
BPF object-specific feature detection cache and token FD.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-7-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-13 15:47:05 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
a75bb6a165 libbpf: wire up token_fd into feature probing logic
Adjust feature probing callbacks to take into account optional token_fd.
In unprivileged contexts, some feature detectors would fail to detect
kernel support just because BPF program, BPF map, or BTF object can't be
loaded due to privileged nature of those operations. So when BPF object
is loaded with BPF token, this token should be used for feature probing.

This patch is setting support for this scenario, but we don't yet pass
non-zero token FD. This will be added in the next patch.

We also switched BPF cookie detector from using kprobe program to
tracepoint one, as tracepoint is somewhat less dangerous BPF program
type and has higher likelihood of being allowed through BPF token in the
future. This change has no effect on detection behavior.

Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-13 15:47:05 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
ab8fc393b2 libbpf: move feature detection code into its own file
It's quite a lot of well isolated code, so it seems like a good
candidate to move it out of libbpf.c to reduce its size.

Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-13 15:47:05 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
29c302a2e2 libbpf: further decouple feature checking logic from bpf_object
Add feat_supported() helper that accepts feature cache instead of
bpf_object. This allows low-level code in bpf.c to not know or care
about higher-level concept of bpf_object, yet it will be able to utilize
custom feature checking in cases where BPF token might influence the
outcome.

Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-13 15:47:05 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
c6c5be3eee libbpf: split feature detectors definitions from cached results
Split a list of supported feature detectors with their corresponding
callbacks from actual cached supported/missing values. This will allow
to have more flexible per-token or per-object feature detectors in
subsequent refactorings.

Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-13 15:47:04 -08:00
Daniel Xu
2f70803532 libbpf: Add BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD() macro
=== Motivation ===

Similar to reading from CO-RE bitfields, we need a CO-RE aware bitfield
writing wrapper to make the verifier happy.

Two alternatives to this approach are:

1. Use the upcoming `preserve_static_offset` [0] attribute to disable
   CO-RE on specific structs.
2. Use broader byte-sized writes to write to bitfields.

(1) is a bit hard to use. It requires specific and not-very-obvious
annotations to bpftool generated vmlinux.h. It's also not generally
available in released LLVM versions yet.

(2) makes the code quite hard to read and write. And especially if
BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() is already being used, it makes more sense to
to have an inverse helper for writing.

=== Implementation details ===

Since the logic is a bit non-obvious, I thought it would be helpful
to explain exactly what's going on.

To start, it helps by explaining what LSHIFT_U64 (lshift) and RSHIFT_U64
(rshift) is designed to mean. Consider the core of the
BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() algorithm:

        val <<= __CORE_RELO(s, field, LSHIFT_U64);
        val = val >> __CORE_RELO(s, field, RSHIFT_U64);

Basically what happens is we lshift to clear the non-relevant (blank)
higher order bits. Then we rshift to bring the relevant bits (bitfield)
down to LSB position (while also clearing blank lower order bits). To
illustrate:

        Start:    ........XXX......
        Lshift:   XXX......00000000
        Rshift:   00000000000000XXX

where `.` means blank bit, `0` means 0 bit, and `X` means bitfield bit.

After the two operations, the bitfield is ready to be interpreted as a
regular integer.

Next, we want to build an alternative (but more helpful) mental model
on lshift and rshift. That is, to consider:

* rshift as the total number of blank bits in the u64
* lshift as number of blank bits left of the bitfield in the u64

Take a moment to consider why that is true by consulting the above
diagram.

With this insight, we can now define the following relationship:

              bitfield
                 _
                | |
        0.....00XXX0...00
        |      |   |    |
        |______|   |    |
         lshift    |    |
                   |____|
              (rshift - lshift)

That is, we know the number of higher order blank bits is just lshift.
And the number of lower order blank bits is (rshift - lshift).

Finally, we can examine the core of the write side algorithm:

        mask = (~0ULL << rshift) >> lshift;              // 1
        val = (val & ~mask) | ((nval << rpad) & mask);   // 2

1. Compute a mask where the set bits are the bitfield bits. The first
   left shift zeros out exactly the number of blank bits, leaving a
   bitfield sized set of 1s. The subsequent right shift inserts the
   correct amount of higher order blank bits.

2. On the left of the `|`, mask out the bitfield bits. This creates
   0s where the new bitfield bits will go. On the right of the `|`,
   bring nval into the correct bit position and mask out any bits
   that fall outside of the bitfield. Finally, by bor'ing the two
   halves, we get the final set of bits to write back.

[0]: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133361
Co-developed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@aviatrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@aviatrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4d3dd215a4fd57d980733886f9c11a45e1a9adf3.1702325874.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-12-13 15:42:19 -08:00
Ian Rogers
5805c82513 libperf cpumap: Add for_each_cpu() that skips the "any CPU" case
When iterating CPUs in a CPU map it is often desirable to skip the "any
CPU" (aka dummy) case. Add a helper for this and use in builtin-record.

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-12 14:55:13 -03:00
Ian Rogers
effe957c6b libperf cpumap: Replace usage of perf_cpu_map__new(NULL) with perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus()
Passing NULL to perf_cpu_map__new() performs
perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus(), just directly call
perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus() to be more intention revealing.

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-12 14:55:13 -03:00
Ian Rogers
923ca62a7b libperf cpumap: Rename perf_cpu_map__empty() to perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu_or_is_empty()
The name perf_cpu_map_empty is misleading as true is also returned
when the map contains an "any" CPU (aka dummy) map.

Rename to perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu_or_is_empty(), later changes will
(re)introduce perf_cpu_map__empty() and perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu().

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-12 14:55:13 -03:00
Ian Rogers
8f60f870a9 libperf cpumap: Rename perf_cpu_map__default_new() to perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus() and prefer sysfs
Rename perf_cpu_map__default_new() to perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus() to
better indicate what the implementation does.

Read the online CPUs from /sys/devices/system/cpu/online first before
using sysconf() as it can't accurately configure holes in the CPU map.

If sysconf() is used, warn when the configured and online processors
disagree.

When reading from a file, if the read doesn't yield a CPU map then
return an empty map rather than the default online. This avoids
recursion but also better yields being able to detect failures.

Add more comments.

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-3-irogers@google.com
[ s/syfs/sysfs/g typo ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-12 14:54:51 -03:00
Ian Rogers
48219b089d libperf cpumap: Rename perf_cpu_map__dummy_new() to perf_cpu_map__new_any_cpu()
Rename perf_cpu_map__dummy_new() to perf_cpu_map__new_any_cpu() to
better indicate this is creating a CPU map for the perf_event_open "any"
CPU case.

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-12 14:01:47 -03:00
Sergei Trofimovich
32fa058398 libbpf: Add pr_warn() for EINVAL cases in linker_sanity_check_elf
Before the change on `i686-linux` `systemd` build failed as:

    $ bpftool gen object src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.o src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o
    Error: failed to link 'src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o': Invalid argument (22)

After the change it fails as:

    $ bpftool gen object src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.o src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o
    libbpf: ELF section #9 has inconsistent alignment addr=8 != d=4 in src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o
    Error: failed to link 'src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o': Invalid argument (22)

Now it's slightly easier to figure out what is wrong with an ELF file.

Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231208215100.435876-1-slyich@gmail.com
2023-12-08 17:11:18 -08:00
David Vernet
8b7b0e5fe4 bpf: Load vmlinux btf for any struct_ops map
In libbpf, when determining whether we need to load vmlinux btf, we're
currently (among other things) checking whether there is any struct_ops
program present in the object. This works for most realistic struct_ops
maps, as a struct_ops map is of course typically composed of one or more
struct_ops programs. However, that technically need not be the case. A
struct_ops interface could be defined which allows a map to be specified
which one or more non-prog fields, and which provides default behavior
if no struct_ops progs is actually provided otherwise. For sched_ext,
for example, you technically only need to specify the name of the
scheduler in the struct_ops map, with the core scheduler logic providing
default behavior if no prog is actually specified.

If we were to define and try to load such a struct_ops map, we would
crash in libbpf when initializing it as obj->btf_vmlinux will be NULL:

Reading symbols from minimal...
(gdb) r
Starting program: minimal_example
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/usr/lib/libthread_db.so.1".

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x000055555558308c in btf__type_cnt (btf=0x0) at btf.c:612
612             return btf->start_id + btf->nr_types;
(gdb) bt
    type_name=0x5555555d99e3 "sched_ext_ops", kind=4) at btf.c:914
    kind=4) at btf.c:942
    type=0x7fffffffe558, type_id=0x7fffffffe548, ...
    data_member=0x7fffffffe568) at libbpf.c:948
    kern_btf=0x0) at libbpf.c:1017
    at libbpf.c:8059

So as to account for such bare-bones struct_ops maps, let's update
obj_needs_vmlinux_btf() to also iterate over an obj's maps and check
whether any of them are struct_ops maps.

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231208061704.400463-1-void@manifault.com
2023-12-08 09:38:59 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
1571740a9b libbpf: add BPF token support to bpf_prog_load() API
Wire through token_fd into bpf_prog_load().

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-16-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-06 10:03:00 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
1a8df7fa00 libbpf: add BPF token support to bpf_btf_load() API
Allow user to specify token_fd for bpf_btf_load() API that wraps
kernel's BPF_BTF_LOAD command. This allows loading BTF from unprivileged
process as long as it has BPF token allowing BPF_BTF_LOAD command, which
can be created and delegated by privileged process.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-15-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-06 10:03:00 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
37891cea66 libbpf: add BPF token support to bpf_map_create() API
Add ability to provide token_fd for BPF_MAP_CREATE command through
bpf_map_create() API.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-14-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-06 10:03:00 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
ecd435143e libbpf: add bpf_token_create() API
Add low-level wrapper API for BPF_TOKEN_CREATE command in bpf() syscall.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-13-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-06 10:03:00 -08:00
Ian Rogers
f8846a1a3c tools api fs: Avoid reading whole file for a 1 byte bool
sysfs__read_bool() used the first byte from a fully read file into a
string. It then looked at the first byte's value. Avoid doing this and
just read the first byte.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127220902.1315692-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-11-30 19:25:19 -03:00
Ian Rogers
b6a15269ce tools api fs: Switch filename__read_str to use io.h
filename__read_str() has its own string reading code that allocates
memory before reading into it. The memory allocated is sized at BUFSIZ
that is 8kb. Most strings are short and so most of this 8kb is wasted.

Refactor io__getline(), as io__getdelim(), so that the newline character
can be configurable and ignored in the case of filename__read_str().

Code like build_caches_for_cpu() in perf's header.c will read many strings
and hold them in a data structure, in this case multiple strings per
cache level per CPU.

Using io.h's io__getline() avoids the wasted memory as strings are
temporarily read into a buffer on the stack before being copied to a
buffer that grows 128 bytes at a time and is never sized larger than the
string.

For a 16 hyperthread system the memory consumption of "perf record
true" is reduced by 180kb, primarily through saving memory when
reading the cache information.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127220902.1315692-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-11-30 19:25:19 -03:00
Ian Rogers
366efbff58 libperf: Lazily allocate/size mmap event copy
The event copy in the mmap is used to have storage to read an event. Not
all users of mmaps read the events, such as perf record. The amount of
buffer was also statically set to PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE rather than the
amount necessary from the header's event size.

Switch to a model where the event_copy is reallocated if too small to
the event's size. This adds the potential for the event to move, so if a
copy of the event pointer were stored it could be broken. All the
current users do:

  while(event = perf_mmap__read_event()) { ... }

and so they would be broken due to the event being overwritten if they
had stored the pointer. Manual inspection and address sanitizer testing
also shows the event pointer not being stored.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127220902.1315692-3-irogers@google.com
[ Replace two lines with equivalent zfree(&map->event_copy) ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-11-30 19:25:19 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
af76b2dec0 libapi: Add missing linux/types.h header to get the __u64 type on io.h
There are functions using __u64, so we need to have the linux/types.h
header otherwise we'll break when its not included before api/io.h.

Fixes: e95770af4c ("tools api: Add a lightweight buffered reading api")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZWjDPL+IzPPsuC3X@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-11-30 19:24:59 -03:00
Jiri Olsa
48f0dfd8d3 libbpf: Add st_type argument to elf_resolve_syms_offsets function
We need to get offsets for static variables in following changes,
so making elf_resolve_syms_offsets to take st_type value as argument
and passing it to elf_sym_iter_new.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231125193130.834322-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-11-28 21:50:09 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
b8d78cb2e2 libbpf: Start v1.4 development cycle
Bump libbpf.map to v1.4.0 to start a new libbpf version cycle.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231123000439.12025-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
2023-11-23 22:49:41 +01:00
Yonghong Song
7f7c43693c libbpf: Fix potential uninitialized tail padding with LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET
Martin reported that there is a libbpf complaining of non-zero-value tail
padding with LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET macro if struct bpf_netkit_opts is modified
to have a 4-byte tail padding. This only happens to clang compiler.
The commend line is: ./test_progs -t tc_netkit_multi_links
Martin and I did some investigation and found this indeed the case and
the following are the investigation details.

Clang:
  clang version 18.0.0
  <I tried clang15/16/17 and they all have similar results>

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_common.h:
  #define LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(NAME, ...)                                      \
        do {                                                                \
                memset(&NAME, 0, sizeof(NAME));                             \
                NAME = (typeof(NAME)) {                                     \
                        .sz = sizeof(NAME),                                 \
                        __VA_ARGS__                                         \
                };                                                          \
        } while (0)

  #endif

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h:
  struct bpf_netkit_opts {
        /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
        size_t sz;
        __u32 flags;
        __u32 relative_fd;
        __u32 relative_id;
        __u64 expected_revision;
        size_t :0;
  };
  #define bpf_netkit_opts__last_field expected_revision
In the above struct bpf_netkit_opts, there is no tail padding.

prog_tests/tc_netkit.c:
  static void serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target(int mode, int target)
  {
        ...
        LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_netkit_opts, optl);
        ...
        LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl,
                .flags = BPF_F_BEFORE,
                .relative_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.tc1),
        );
        ...
  }

Let us make the following source change, note that we have a 4-byte
tailing padding now.
  diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
  index 6cd9c501624f..0dd83910ae9a 100644
  --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
  +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
  @@ -803,13 +803,13 @@ bpf_program__attach_tcx(const struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex,
   struct bpf_netkit_opts {
        /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
        size_t sz;
  -       __u32 flags;
        __u32 relative_fd;
        __u32 relative_id;
        __u64 expected_revision;
  +       __u32 flags;
        size_t :0;
   };
  -#define bpf_netkit_opts__last_field expected_revision
  +#define bpf_netkit_opts__last_field flags

The clang 18 generated asm code looks like below:
    ;       LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl,
    55e3: 48 8d 7d 98                   leaq    -0x68(%rbp), %rdi
    55e7: 31 f6                         xorl    %esi, %esi
    55e9: ba 20 00 00 00                movl    $0x20, %edx
    55ee: e8 00 00 00 00                callq   0x55f3 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18d3>
    55f3: 48 c7 85 10 fd ff ff 20 00 00 00      movq    $0x20, -0x2f0(%rbp)
    55fe: 48 8b 85 68 ff ff ff          movq    -0x98(%rbp), %rax
    5605: 48 8b 78 18                   movq    0x18(%rax), %rdi
    5609: e8 00 00 00 00                callq   0x560e <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18ee>
    560e: 89 85 18 fd ff ff             movl    %eax, -0x2e8(%rbp)
    5614: c7 85 1c fd ff ff 00 00 00 00 movl    $0x0, -0x2e4(%rbp)
    561e: 48 c7 85 20 fd ff ff 00 00 00 00      movq    $0x0, -0x2e0(%rbp)
    5629: c7 85 28 fd ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl    $0x8, -0x2d8(%rbp)
    5633: 48 8b 85 10 fd ff ff          movq    -0x2f0(%rbp), %rax
    563a: 48 89 45 98                   movq    %rax, -0x68(%rbp)
    563e: 48 8b 85 18 fd ff ff          movq    -0x2e8(%rbp), %rax
    5645: 48 89 45 a0                   movq    %rax, -0x60(%rbp)
    5649: 48 8b 85 20 fd ff ff          movq    -0x2e0(%rbp), %rax
    5650: 48 89 45 a8                   movq    %rax, -0x58(%rbp)
    5654: 48 8b 85 28 fd ff ff          movq    -0x2d8(%rbp), %rax
    565b: 48 89 45 b0                   movq    %rax, -0x50(%rbp)
    ;       link = bpf_program__attach_netkit(skel->progs.tc2, ifindex, &optl);

At -O0 level, the clang compiler creates an intermediate copy.
We have below to store 'flags' with 4-byte store and leave another 4 byte
in the same 8-byte-aligned storage undefined,
    5629: c7 85 28 fd ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl    $0x8, -0x2d8(%rbp)
and later we store 8-byte to the original zero'ed buffer
    5654: 48 8b 85 28 fd ff ff          movq    -0x2d8(%rbp), %rax
    565b: 48 89 45 b0                   movq    %rax, -0x50(%rbp)

This caused a problem as the 4-byte value at [%rbp-0x2dc, %rbp-0x2e0)
may be garbage.

gcc (gcc 11.4) does not have this issue as it does zeroing struct first before
doing assignments:
  ;       LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl,
    50fd: 48 8d 85 40 fc ff ff          leaq    -0x3c0(%rbp), %rax
    5104: ba 20 00 00 00                movl    $0x20, %edx
    5109: be 00 00 00 00                movl    $0x0, %esi
    510e: 48 89 c7                      movq    %rax, %rdi
    5111: e8 00 00 00 00                callq   0x5116 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x1522>
    5116: 48 8b 45 f0                   movq    -0x10(%rbp), %rax
    511a: 48 8b 40 18                   movq    0x18(%rax), %rax
    511e: 48 89 c7                      movq    %rax, %rdi
    5121: e8 00 00 00 00                callq   0x5126 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x1532>
    5126: 48 c7 85 40 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00      movq    $0x0, -0x3c0(%rbp)
    5131: 48 c7 85 48 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00      movq    $0x0, -0x3b8(%rbp)
    513c: 48 c7 85 50 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00      movq    $0x0, -0x3b0(%rbp)
    5147: 48 c7 85 58 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00      movq    $0x0, -0x3a8(%rbp)
    5152: 48 c7 85 40 fc ff ff 20 00 00 00      movq    $0x20, -0x3c0(%rbp)
    515d: 89 85 48 fc ff ff             movl    %eax, -0x3b8(%rbp)
    5163: c7 85 58 fc ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl    $0x8, -0x3a8(%rbp)
  ;       link = bpf_program__attach_netkit(skel->progs.tc2, ifindex, &optl);

It is not clear how to resolve the compiler code generation as the compiler
generates correct code w.r.t. how to handle unnamed padding in C standard.
So this patch changed LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET macro to avoid uninitialized tail
padding. We already knows LIBBPF_OPTS macro works on both gcc and clang,
even with tail padding. So LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET is changed to be a
LIBBPF_OPTS followed by a memcpy(), thus avoiding uninitialized tail padding.

The below is asm code generated with this patch and with clang compiler:
    ;       LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl,
    55e3: 48 8d bd 10 fd ff ff          leaq    -0x2f0(%rbp), %rdi
    55ea: 31 f6                         xorl    %esi, %esi
    55ec: ba 20 00 00 00                movl    $0x20, %edx
    55f1: e8 00 00 00 00                callq   0x55f6 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18d6>
    55f6: 48 c7 85 10 fd ff ff 20 00 00 00      movq    $0x20, -0x2f0(%rbp)
    5601: 48 8b 85 68 ff ff ff          movq    -0x98(%rbp), %rax
    5608: 48 8b 78 18                   movq    0x18(%rax), %rdi
    560c: e8 00 00 00 00                callq   0x5611 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18f1>
    5611: 89 85 18 fd ff ff             movl    %eax, -0x2e8(%rbp)
    5617: c7 85 1c fd ff ff 00 00 00 00 movl    $0x0, -0x2e4(%rbp)
    5621: 48 c7 85 20 fd ff ff 00 00 00 00      movq    $0x0, -0x2e0(%rbp)
    562c: c7 85 28 fd ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl    $0x8, -0x2d8(%rbp)
    5636: 48 8b 85 10 fd ff ff          movq    -0x2f0(%rbp), %rax
    563d: 48 89 45 98                   movq    %rax, -0x68(%rbp)
    5641: 48 8b 85 18 fd ff ff          movq    -0x2e8(%rbp), %rax
    5648: 48 89 45 a0                   movq    %rax, -0x60(%rbp)
    564c: 48 8b 85 20 fd ff ff          movq    -0x2e0(%rbp), %rax
    5653: 48 89 45 a8                   movq    %rax, -0x58(%rbp)
    5657: 48 8b 85 28 fd ff ff          movq    -0x2d8(%rbp), %rax
    565e: 48 89 45 b0                   movq    %rax, -0x50(%rbp)
    ;       link = bpf_program__attach_netkit(skel->progs.tc2, ifindex, &optl);

In the above code, a temporary buffer is zeroed and then has proper value assigned.
Finally, values in temporary buffer are copied to the original variable buffer,
hence tail padding is guaranteed to be 0.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231107201511.2548645-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-09 19:07:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7ab89417ed perf tools changes for v6.7
Build
 -----
 * Compile BPF programs by default if clang (>= 12.0.1) is available to
   enable more features like kernel lock contention, off-cpu profiling,
   kwork, sample filtering and so on.  It can be disabled by passing
   BUILD_BPF_SKEL=0 to make.
 
 * Produce better error messages for bison on debug build (make DEBUG=1)
   by defining YYDEBUG symbol internally.
 
 perf record
 -----------
 * Track sideband events (like FORK/MMAP) from all CPUs even if perf record
   targets a subset of CPUs only (using -C option).  Otherwise it may lose
   some information happened on a CPU out of the target list.
 
 * Fix checking raw sched_switch tracepoint argument using system BTF.
   This affects off-cpu profiling which attaches a BPF program to the raw
   tracepoint.
 
 perf lock contention
 --------------------
 * Add --lock-cgroup option to see contention by cgroups.  This should be
   used with BPF only (using -b option).
 
     $ sudo perf lock con -ab --lock-cgroup -- sleep 1
      contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait   cgroup
 
            835     14.06 ms     41.19 us     16.83 us   /system.slice/led.service
             25    122.38 us     13.77 us      4.89 us   /
             44     23.73 us      3.87 us       539 ns   /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope
              1       491 ns       491 ns       491 ns   /system.slice/connectd.service
 
 * Add -G/--cgroup-filter option to see contention only for given cgroups.
   This can be useful when you identified a cgroup in the above command and
   want to investigate more on it.  It also works with other output options
   like -t/--threads and -l/--lock-addr.
 
     $ sudo perf lock con -ab -G /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope -- sleep 1
      contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait         type   caller
 
              8     77.11 us     17.98 us      9.64 us     spinlock   futex_wake+0xc8
              2     24.56 us     14.66 us     12.28 us     spinlock   tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
              1      4.97 us      4.97 us      4.97 us     spinlock   futex_q_lock+0x2a
 
 * Use per-cpu array for better spinlock tracking.  This is to improve
   performance of the BPF program and to avoid nested contention on a lock
   in the BPF hash map.
 
 * Update callstack check for PowerPC.  To find a representative caller of a
   lock, it needs to look up the call stacks.  It ends the lookup when it sees
   0 in the call stack buffer.  However, PowerPC call stacks can have 0 values
   in the beginning so skip them when it expects valid call stacks after.
 
 perf kwork
 ----------
 * Support 'sched' class (for -k option) so that it can see task scheduling
   event (using sched_switch tracepoint) as well as irq and workqueue items.
 
 * Add perf kwork top subcommand to show more accurate cpu utilization with
   sched class above.  It works both with a recorded data (using perf kwork
   record command) and BPF (using -b option).  Unlike perf top command, it
   does not support interactive mode (yet).
 
     $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched
     Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
     ^C
     Total  : 160702.425 ms, 8 cpus
     %Cpu(s):  36.00% id,   0.00% hi,   0.00% si
     %Cpu0   [||||||||||||||||||              61.66%]
     %Cpu1   [||||||||||||||||||              61.27%]
     %Cpu2   [|||||||||||||||||||             66.40%]
     %Cpu3   [||||||||||||||||||              61.28%]
     %Cpu4   [||||||||||||||||||              61.82%]
     %Cpu5   [|||||||||||||||||||||||         77.41%]
     %Cpu6   [||||||||||||||||||              61.73%]
     %Cpu7   [||||||||||||||||||              63.25%]
 
           PID     SPID    %CPU           RUNTIME  COMMMAND
       -------------------------------------------------------------
             0        0   38.72       8089.463 ms  [swapper/1]
             0        0   38.71       8084.547 ms  [swapper/3]
             0        0   38.33       8007.532 ms  [swapper/0]
             0        0   38.26       7992.985 ms  [swapper/6]
             0        0   38.17       7971.865 ms  [swapper/4]
             0        0   36.74       7447.765 ms  [swapper/7]
             0        0   33.59       6486.942 ms  [swapper/2]
             0        0   22.58       3771.268 ms  [swapper/5]
          9545     9351    2.48        447.136 ms  sched-messaging
          9574     9351    2.09        418.583 ms  sched-messaging
          9724     9351    2.05        372.407 ms  sched-messaging
          9531     9351    2.01        368.804 ms  sched-messaging
          9512     9351    2.00        362.250 ms  sched-messaging
          9514     9351    1.95        357.767 ms  sched-messaging
          9538     9351    1.86        384.476 ms  sched-messaging
          9712     9351    1.84        386.490 ms  sched-messaging
          9723     9351    1.83        380.021 ms  sched-messaging
          9722     9351    1.82        382.738 ms  sched-messaging
          9517     9351    1.81        354.794 ms  sched-messaging
          9559     9351    1.79        344.305 ms  sched-messaging
          9725     9351    1.77        365.315 ms  sched-messaging
     <SNIP>
 
 * Add hard/soft-irq statistics to perf kwork top.  This will show the
   total CPU utilization with IRQ stats like below:
 
     $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched,irq,softirq
     Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
     ^C
     Total  :  12554.889 ms, 8 cpus
     %Cpu(s):  96.23% id,   0.10% hi,   0.19% si      <---- here
     %Cpu0   [|                                4.60%]
     %Cpu1   [|                                4.59%]
     %Cpu2   [                                 2.73%]
     %Cpu3   [|                                3.81%]
     <SNIP>
 
 perf bench
 ----------
 * Add -G/--cgroups option to perf bench sched pipe.  The pipe bench is
   good to measure context switch overhead.  With this option, it puts
   the reader and writer tasks in separate cgroups to enforce context
   switch between two different cgroups.
 
   Also it needs to set CPU affinity of the tasks in a CPU to accurately
   measure the impact of cgroup context switches.
 
     $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
     > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000
     # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
     # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes
 
          Total time: 0.307 [sec]
 
            3.078180 usecs/op
              324867 ops/sec
 
      Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000':
 
                200,026      context-switches
                     63      cgroup-switches
 
            0.321637922 seconds time elapsed
 
   You can see small number of cgroup-switches because both write and read
   tasks are in the same cgroup.
 
     $ sudo mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/{AAA,BBB}
 
     $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
     > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB
     # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
     # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes
 
          Total time: 0.351 [sec]
 
            3.512990 usecs/op
              284657 ops/sec
 
      Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB':
 
                200,020      context-switches
                200,019      cgroup-switches
 
            0.365034567 seconds time elapsed
 
   Now context-switches and cgroup-switches are almost same.  And you can
   see the pipe operation took little more.
 
 * Kill child processes when perf bench sched messaging exited abnormally.
   Otherwise it'd leave the child doing unnecessary work.
 
 perf test
 ---------
 * Fix various shellcheck issues on the tests written in shell script.
 
 * Skip tests when condition is not satisfied:
   - object code reading test for non-text section addresses.
   - CoreSight test if cs_etm// event is not available.
   - lock contention test if not enough CPUs.
 
 Event parsing
 -------------
 * Make PMU alias name loading lazy to reduce the startup time in the
   event parsing code for perf record, stat and others in the general
   case.
 
 * Lazily compute PMU default config.  In the same sense, delay PMU
   initialization until it's really needed to reduce the startup cost.
 
 * Fix event term values that are raw events.  The event specification
   can have several terms including event name.  But sometimes it clashes
   with raw event encoding which starts with 'r' and has hex-digits.
 
   For example, an event named 'read' should be processed as a normal
   event but it was mis-treated as a raw encoding and caused a failure.
 
     $ perf stat -e 'uncore_imc_free_running/event=read/' -a sleep 1
     event syntax error: '..nning/event=read/'
                                       \___ parser error
     Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
 
      Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
 
         -e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
 
 Event metrics
 -------------
 * Add "Compat" regex to match event with multiple identifiers.
 
 * Usual updates for Intel, Power10, Arm telemetry/CMN and AmpereOne.
 
 Misc
 ----
 * Assorted memory leak fixes and footprint reduction.
 
 * Add "bpf_skeletons" to perf version --build-options so that users can
   check whether their perf tools have BPF support easily.
 
 * Fix unaligned access in Intel-PT packet decoder found by undefined-behavior
   sanitizer.
 
 * Avoid frequency mode for the dummy event.  Surprisingly it'd impact
   kernel timer tick handler performance by force iterating all PMU events.
 
 * Update bash shell completion for events and metrics.
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "Build:

   - Compile BPF programs by default if clang (>= 12.0.1) is available
     to enable more features like kernel lock contention, off-cpu
     profiling, kwork, sample filtering and so on.

     This can be disabled by passing BUILD_BPF_SKEL=0 to make.

   - Produce better error messages for bison on debug build (make
     DEBUG=1) by defining YYDEBUG symbol internally.

  perf record:

   - Track sideband events (like FORK/MMAP) from all CPUs even if perf
     record targets a subset of CPUs only (using -C option). Otherwise
     it may lose some information happened on a CPU out of the target
     list.

   - Fix checking raw sched_switch tracepoint argument using system BTF.
     This affects off-cpu profiling which attaches a BPF program to the
     raw tracepoint.

  perf lock contention:

   - Add --lock-cgroup option to see contention by cgroups. This should
     be used with BPF only (using -b option).

       $ sudo perf lock con -ab --lock-cgroup -- sleep 1
        contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait   cgroup

              835     14.06 ms     41.19 us     16.83 us   /system.slice/led.service
               25    122.38 us     13.77 us      4.89 us   /
               44     23.73 us      3.87 us       539 ns   /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope
                1       491 ns       491 ns       491 ns   /system.slice/connectd.service

   - Add -G/--cgroup-filter option to see contention only for given
     cgroups.

     This can be useful when you identified a cgroup in the above
     command and want to investigate more on it. It also works with
     other output options like -t/--threads and -l/--lock-addr.

       $ sudo perf lock con -ab -G /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope -- sleep 1
        contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait         type   caller

                8     77.11 us     17.98 us      9.64 us     spinlock   futex_wake+0xc8
                2     24.56 us     14.66 us     12.28 us     spinlock   tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
                1      4.97 us      4.97 us      4.97 us     spinlock   futex_q_lock+0x2a

   - Use per-cpu array for better spinlock tracking. This is to improve
     performance of the BPF program and to avoid nested contention on a
     lock in the BPF hash map.

   - Update callstack check for PowerPC. To find a representative caller
     of a lock, it needs to look up the call stacks. It ends the lookup
     when it sees 0 in the call stack buffer. However, PowerPC call
     stacks can have 0 values in the beginning so skip them when it
     expects valid call stacks after.

  perf kwork:

   - Support 'sched' class (for -k option) so that it can see task
     scheduling event (using sched_switch tracepoint) as well as irq and
     workqueue items.

   - Add perf kwork top subcommand to show more accurate cpu utilization
     with sched class above. It works both with a recorded data (using
     perf kwork record command) and BPF (using -b option). Unlike perf
     top command, it does not support interactive mode (yet).

       $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched
       Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
       ^C
       Total  : 160702.425 ms, 8 cpus
       %Cpu(s):  36.00% id,   0.00% hi,   0.00% si
       %Cpu0   [||||||||||||||||||              61.66%]
       %Cpu1   [||||||||||||||||||              61.27%]
       %Cpu2   [|||||||||||||||||||             66.40%]
       %Cpu3   [||||||||||||||||||              61.28%]
       %Cpu4   [||||||||||||||||||              61.82%]
       %Cpu5   [|||||||||||||||||||||||         77.41%]
       %Cpu6   [||||||||||||||||||              61.73%]
       %Cpu7   [||||||||||||||||||              63.25%]

             PID     SPID    %CPU           RUNTIME  COMMMAND
         -------------------------------------------------------------
               0        0   38.72       8089.463 ms  [swapper/1]
               0        0   38.71       8084.547 ms  [swapper/3]
               0        0   38.33       8007.532 ms  [swapper/0]
               0        0   38.26       7992.985 ms  [swapper/6]
               0        0   38.17       7971.865 ms  [swapper/4]
               0        0   36.74       7447.765 ms  [swapper/7]
               0        0   33.59       6486.942 ms  [swapper/2]
               0        0   22.58       3771.268 ms  [swapper/5]
            9545     9351    2.48        447.136 ms  sched-messaging
            9574     9351    2.09        418.583 ms  sched-messaging
            9724     9351    2.05        372.407 ms  sched-messaging
            9531     9351    2.01        368.804 ms  sched-messaging
            9512     9351    2.00        362.250 ms  sched-messaging
            9514     9351    1.95        357.767 ms  sched-messaging
            9538     9351    1.86        384.476 ms  sched-messaging
            9712     9351    1.84        386.490 ms  sched-messaging
            9723     9351    1.83        380.021 ms  sched-messaging
            9722     9351    1.82        382.738 ms  sched-messaging
            9517     9351    1.81        354.794 ms  sched-messaging
            9559     9351    1.79        344.305 ms  sched-messaging
            9725     9351    1.77        365.315 ms  sched-messaging
       <SNIP>

   - Add hard/soft-irq statistics to perf kwork top. This will show the
     total CPU utilization with IRQ stats like below:

       $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched,irq,softirq
       Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
       ^C
       Total  :  12554.889 ms, 8 cpus
       %Cpu(s):  96.23% id,   0.10% hi,   0.19% si      <---- here
       %Cpu0   [|                                4.60%]
       %Cpu1   [|                                4.59%]
       %Cpu2   [                                 2.73%]
       %Cpu3   [|                                3.81%]
       <SNIP>

  perf bench:

   - Add -G/--cgroups option to perf bench sched pipe. The pipe bench is
     good to measure context switch overhead. With this option, it puts
     the reader and writer tasks in separate cgroups to enforce context
     switch between two different cgroups.

     Also it needs to set CPU affinity of the tasks in a CPU to
     accurately measure the impact of cgroup context switches.

       $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
       > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000
       # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
       # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes

            Total time: 0.307 [sec]

              3.078180 usecs/op
                324867 ops/sec

        Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000':

                  200,026      context-switches
                       63      cgroup-switches

              0.321637922 seconds time elapsed

     You can see small number of cgroup-switches because both write and
     read tasks are in the same cgroup.

       $ sudo mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/{AAA,BBB}

       $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
       > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB
       # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
       # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes

            Total time: 0.351 [sec]

              3.512990 usecs/op
                284657 ops/sec

        Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB':

                  200,020      context-switches
                  200,019      cgroup-switches

              0.365034567 seconds time elapsed

     Now context-switches and cgroup-switches are almost same. And you
     can see the pipe operation took little more.

   - Kill child processes when perf bench sched messaging exited
     abnormally. Otherwise it'd leave the child doing unnecessary work.

  perf test:

   - Fix various shellcheck issues on the tests written in shell script.

   - Skip tests when condition is not satisfied:
      - object code reading test for non-text section addresses.
      - CoreSight test if cs_etm// event is not available.
      - lock contention test if not enough CPUs.

  Event parsing:

   - Make PMU alias name loading lazy to reduce the startup time in the
     event parsing code for perf record, stat and others in the general
     case.

   - Lazily compute PMU default config. In the same sense, delay PMU
     initialization until it's really needed to reduce the startup cost.

   - Fix event term values that are raw events. The event specification
     can have several terms including event name. But sometimes it
     clashes with raw event encoding which starts with 'r' and has
     hex-digits.

     For example, an event named 'read' should be processed as a normal
     event but it was mis-treated as a raw encoding and caused a
     failure.

       $ perf stat -e 'uncore_imc_free_running/event=read/' -a sleep 1
       event syntax error: '..nning/event=read/'
                                         \___ parser error
       Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

        Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]

           -e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events

  Event metrics:

   - Add "Compat" regex to match event with multiple identifiers.

   - Usual updates for Intel, Power10, Arm telemetry/CMN and AmpereOne.

  Misc:

   - Assorted memory leak fixes and footprint reduction.

   - Add "bpf_skeletons" to perf version --build-options so that users
     can check whether their perf tools have BPF support easily.

   - Fix unaligned access in Intel-PT packet decoder found by
     undefined-behavior sanitizer.

   - Avoid frequency mode for the dummy event. Surprisingly it'd impact
     kernel timer tick handler performance by force iterating all PMU
     events.

   - Update bash shell completion for events and metrics"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (187 commits)
  perf vendor events intel: Update tsx_cycles_per_elision metrics
  perf vendor events intel: Update bonnell version number to v5
  perf vendor events intel: Update westmereex events to v4
  perf vendor events intel: Update meteorlake events to v1.06
  perf vendor events intel: Update knightslanding events to v16
  perf vendor events intel: Add typo fix for ivybridge FP
  perf vendor events intel: Update a spelling in haswell/haswellx
  perf vendor events intel: Update emeraldrapids to v1.01
  perf vendor events intel: Update alderlake/alderlake events to v1.23
  perf build: Disable BPF skeletons if clang version is < 12.0.1
  perf callchain: Fix spelling mistake "statisitcs" -> "statistics"
  perf report: Fix spelling mistake "heirachy" -> "hierarchy"
  perf python: Fix binding linkage due to rename and move of evsel__increase_rlimit()
  perf tests: test_arm_coresight: Simplify source iteration
  perf vendor events intel: Add tigerlake two metrics
  perf vendor events intel: Add broadwellde two metrics
  perf vendor events intel: Fix broadwellde tma_info_system_dram_bw_use metric
  perf mem_info: Add and use map_symbol__exit and addr_map_symbol__exit
  perf callchain: Minor layout changes to callchain_list
  perf callchain: Make brtype_stat in callchain_list optional
  ...
2023-11-03 08:17:38 -10:00
Ian Rogers
78c32f4cb1 libperf rc_check: Add RC_CHK_EQUAL
Comparing pointers with reference count checking is tricky to avoid a
SEGV. Add a convenience macro to simplify and use.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: liuwenyu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024222353.3024098-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2023-10-25 13:37:22 -07:00
Ian Rogers
75265320d2 libperf rc_check: Make implicit enabling work for GCC
Make the implicit REFCOUNT_CHECKING robust to when building with GCC.

Fixes: 9be6ab181b ("libperf rc_check: Enable implicitly with sanitizers")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: liuwenyu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024222353.3024098-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2023-10-25 13:36:50 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
05c31b4ab2 libbpf: Add link-based API for netkit
This adds bpf_program__attach_netkit() API to libbpf. Overall it is very
similar to tcx. The API looks as following:

  LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
  bpf_program__attach_netkit(const struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex,
                             const struct bpf_netkit_opts *opts);

The struct bpf_netkit_opts is done in similar way as struct bpf_tcx_opts
for supporting bpf_mprog control parameters. The attach location for the
primary and peer device is derived from the program section "netkit/primary"
and "netkit/peer", respectively.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024214904.29825-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-10-24 16:06:58 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
137df1189d libbpf: Don't assume SHT_GNU_verdef presence for SHT_GNU_versym section
Fix too eager assumption that SHT_GNU_verdef ELF section is going to be
present whenever binary has SHT_GNU_versym section. It seems like either
SHT_GNU_verdef or SHT_GNU_verneed can be used, so failing on missing
SHT_GNU_verdef actually breaks use cases in production.

One specific reported issue, which was used to manually test this fix,
was trying to attach to `readline` function in BASH binary.

Fixes: bb7fa09399 ("libbpf: Support symbol versioning for uprobe")
Reported-by: Liam Wisehart <liamwisehart@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231016182840.4033346-1-andrii@kernel.org
2023-10-17 11:43:20 +02:00
Ian Rogers
c4b5140c6e tools api: Avoid potential double free
io__getline will free the line on error but it doesn't clear the out
argument. This may lead to the line being freed twice, like in
tools/perf/util/srcline.c as detected by clang-tidy.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009183920.200859-17-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2023-10-12 10:01:57 -07:00
Daan De Meyer
bf90438c78 libbpf: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooks
Add the necessary plumbing to hook up the new cgroup unix sockaddr
hooks into libbpf.

Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011185113.140426-6-daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-10-11 17:27:55 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
8a412c5c1c libbpf: Fix syscall access arguments on riscv
Since commit 08d0ce30e0 ("riscv: Implement syscall wrappers"), riscv
selects ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER so let's use the generic implementation
of PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS().

Fixes: 08d0ce30e0 ("riscv: Implement syscall wrappers")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231004110905.49024-2-bjorn@kernel.org
2023-10-04 13:19:13 -07:00
Hengqi Chen
2147c8d07e libbpf: Allow Golang symbols in uprobe secdef
Golang symbols in ELF files are different from C/C++
which contains special characters like '*', '(' and ')'.
With generics, things get more complicated, there are
symbols like:

  github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal.(*Deque[go.shape.interface { Format(fmt.State, int32); TypeName() string;github.com/cilium/ebpf/btf.copy() github.com/cilium/ebpf/btf.Type}]).Grow

Matching such symbols using `%m[^\n]` in sscanf, this
excludes newline which typically does not appear in ELF
symbols. This should work in most use-cases and also
work for unicode letters in identifiers. If newline do
show up in ELF symbols, users can still attach to such
symbol by specifying bpf_uprobe_opts::func_name.

A working example can be found at this repo ([0]).

  [0]: https://github.com/chenhengqi/libbpf-go-symbols

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230929155954.92448-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2023-09-29 14:32:20 -07:00
Martin Kelly
16058ff28b libbpf: Add ring__consume
Add ring__consume to consume a single ringbuffer, analogous to
ring_buffer__consume.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-14-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:43 -07:00
Martin Kelly
ae76939037 libbpf: Add ring__map_fd
Add ring__map_fd to get the file descriptor underlying a given
ringbuffer.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-12-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:43 -07:00
Martin Kelly
e79abf717f libbpf: Add ring__size
Add ring__size to get the total size of a given ringbuffer.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-10-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:43 -07:00
Martin Kelly
3b34d29726 libbpf: Add ring__avail_data_size
Add ring__avail_data_size for querying the currently available data in
the ringbuffer, similar to the BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA flag in
bpf_ringbuf_query. This is racy during ongoing operations but is still
useful for overall information on how a ringbuffer is behaving.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-8-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:42 -07:00
Martin Kelly
059a8c0c5a libbpf: Add ring__producer_pos, ring__consumer_pos
Add APIs to get the producer and consumer position for a given
ringbuffer.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-6-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:42 -07:00
Martin Kelly
1c97f6afd7 libbpf: Add ring_buffer__ring
Add a new function ring_buffer__ring, which exposes struct ring * to the
user, representing a single ringbuffer.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-4-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:42 -07:00
Martin Kelly
ef3b82003e libbpf: Switch rings to array of pointers
Switch rb->rings to be an array of pointers instead of a contiguous
block. This allows for each ring pointer to be stable after
ring_buffer__add is called, which allows us to expose struct ring * to
the user without gotchas. Without this change, the realloc in
ring_buffer__add could invalidate a struct ring *, making it unsafe to
give to the user.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-3-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:42 -07:00
Martin Kelly
4448f64c54 libbpf: Refactor cleanup in ring_buffer__add
Refactor the cleanup code in ring_buffer__add to use a unified err_out
label. This reduces code duplication, as well as plugging a potential
leak if mmap_sz != (__u64)(size_t)mmap_sz (currently this would miss
unmapping tmp because ringbuf_unmap_ring isn't called).

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-2-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:42 -07:00
Hengqi Chen
bb7fa09399 libbpf: Support symbol versioning for uprobe
In current implementation, we assume that symbol found in .dynsym section
would have a version suffix and use it to compare with symbol user supplied.
According to the spec ([0]), this assumption is incorrect, the version info
of dynamic symbols are stored in .gnu.version and .gnu.version_d sections
of ELF objects. For example:

    $ nm -D /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 | grep rwlock_wrlock
    000000000009b1a0 T __pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5
    000000000009b1a0 T pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34
    000000000009b1a0 T pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5

    $ readelf -W --dyn-syms /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 | grep rwlock_wrlock
      706: 000000000009b1a0   878 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   15 __pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5
      2568: 000000000009b1a0   878 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   15 pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34
      2571: 000000000009b1a0   878 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   15 pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5

In this case, specify pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34 or
pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5 in bpf_uprobe_opts::func_name won't work.
Because the qualified name does NOT match `pthread_rwlock_wrlock` (without
version suffix) in .dynsym sections.

This commit implements the symbol versioning for dynsym and allows user to
specify symbol in the following forms:
  - func
  - func@LIB_VERSION
  - func@@LIB_VERSION

In case of symbol conflicts, error out and users should resolve it by
specifying a qualified name.

  [0]: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_5.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/symversion.html

Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230918024813.237475-3-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2023-09-22 14:27:36 -07:00
Hengqi Chen
7257cee652 libbpf: Resolve symbol conflicts at the same offset for uprobe
Dynamic symbols in shared library may have the same name, for example:

    $ nm -D /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 | grep rwlock_wrlock
    000000000009b1a0 T __pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5
    000000000009b1a0 T pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34
    000000000009b1a0 T pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5

    $ readelf -W --dyn-syms /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 | grep rwlock_wrlock
     706: 000000000009b1a0   878 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   15 __pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5
    2568: 000000000009b1a0   878 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   15 pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34
    2571: 000000000009b1a0   878 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   15 pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5

Currently, users can't attach a uprobe to pthread_rwlock_wrlock because
there are two symbols named pthread_rwlock_wrlock and both are global
bind. And libbpf considers it as a conflict.

Since both of them are at the same offset we could accept one of them
harmlessly. Note that we already does this in elf_resolve_syms_offsets.

Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230918024813.237475-2-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2023-09-22 14:18:55 -07:00
David S. Miller
685c6d5b2c Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 79 files changed, 5275 insertions(+), 600 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Basic BTF validation in libbpf, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) bpf_assert(), bpf_throw(), exceptions in bpf progs, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

3) next_thread cleanups, from Oleg Nesterov.

4) Add mcpu=v4 support to arm32, from Puranjay Mohan.

5) Add support for __percpu pointers in bpf progs, from Yonghong Song.

6) Fix bpf tailcall interaction with bpf trampoline, from Leon Hwang.

7) Raise irq_work in bpf_mem_alloc while irqs are disabled to improve refill probabablity, from Hou Tao.

Please consider pulling these changes from:

  git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git

Thanks a lot!

Also thanks to reporters, reviewers and testers of commits in this pull-request:

Alan Maguire, Andrey Konovalov, Dave Marchevsky, "Eric W. Biederman",
Jiri Olsa, Maciej Fijalkowski, Quentin Monnet, Russell King (Oracle),
Song Liu, Stanislav Fomichev, Yonghong Song
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-09-17 15:12:06 +01:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
7e2925f672 libbpf: Add support for custom exception callbacks
Add support to libbpf to append exception callbacks when loading a
program. The exception callback is found by discovering the declaration
tag 'exception_callback:<value>' and finding the callback in the value
of the tag.

The process is done in two steps. First, for each main program, the
bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf function finds and marks its
corresponding exception callback as defined by the declaration tag on
it. Second, bpf_object__reloc_code is modified to append the indicated
exception callback at the end of the instruction iteration (since
exception callback will never be appended in that loop, as it is not
directly referenced).

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-16-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16 09:36:43 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
6c918709bd libbpf: Refactor bpf_object__reloc_code
Refactor bpf_object__append_subprog_code out of bpf_object__reloc_code
to be able to reuse it to append subprog related code for the exception
callback to the main program.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-15-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16 09:36:43 -07:00
Yang Jihong
f6ff1c7604 perf evlist: Add perf_evlist__go_system_wide() helper
For dummy events that keep tracking, we may need to modify its cpu_maps.

For example, change the cpu_maps to record sideband events for all CPUS.

Add perf_evlist__go_system_wide() helper to support this scenario.

Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230904023340.12707-2-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-09-12 17:31:22 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
535a265d7f perf tools changes for v6.6:
perf tools maintainership:
 
 - Add git information for perf-tools and perf-tools-next trees/branches to the
   MAINTAINERS file. That is where development now takes place and myself and
   Namhyung Kim have write access, more people to come as we emulate other
   maintainer groups.
 
 perf record:
 
 - Record kernel data maps when 'perf record --data' is used, so that global variables can
   be resolved and used in tools that do data profiling.
 
 perf trace:
 
 - Remove the old, experimental support for BPF events in which a .c file was passed as
   an event: "perf trace -e hello.c" to then get compiled and loaded.
 
   The only known usage for that, that shipped with the kernel as an example for such events,
   augmented the raw_syscalls tracepoints and was converted to a libbpf skeleton, reusing all
   the user space components and the BPF code connected to the syscalls.
 
   In the end just the way to glue the BPF part and the user space type beautifiers changed,
   now being performed by libbpf skeletons.
 
   The next step is to use BTF to do pretty printing of all syscall types, as discussed with
   Alan Maguire and others.
 
   Now, on a perf built with BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 we get most if not all path/filenames/strings,
   some of the networking data structures, perf_event_attr, etc, i.e. systemwide tracing of
   nanosleep calls and perf_event_open syscalls while 'perf stat' runs 'sleep' for 5 seconds:
 
   # perf trace -a -e *nanosleep,perf* perf stat -e cycles,instructions sleep 5
      0.000 (   9.034 ms): perf/327641 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 136, config: 0 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES), sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 327642 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 3
      9.039 (   0.006 ms): perf/327641 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 136, config: 0x1 (PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS), sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 327642 (perf-exec), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 4
          ? (           ): gpm/991  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())               = 0
     10.133 (           ): sleep/327642 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 5, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffd36f83ed0) ...
          ? (           ): pool-gsd-smart/3051  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())   = 0
     30.276 (           ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
    223.215 (1000.430 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) = 0
     30.276 (2000.394 ms): gpm/991  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())               = 0
   1230.814 (           ): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) ...
   1230.814 (1000.404 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())   = 0
   2030.886 (           ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
   2237.709 (1000.153 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) = 0
          ? (           ): crond/1172  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())            = 0
   3242.699 (           ): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) ...
   2030.886 (2000.385 ms): gpm/991  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())               = 0
   3728.078 (           ): crond/1172 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 60, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffe0971dcf0) ...
   3242.699 (1000.158 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())   = 0
   4031.409 (           ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
     10.133 (5000.375 ms): sleep/327642  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())          = 0
 
  Performance counter stats for 'sleep 5':
 
          2,617,347      cycles
          1,855,997      instructions                     #    0.71  insn per cycle
 
        5.002282128 seconds time elapsed
 
        0.000855000 seconds user
        0.000852000 seconds sys
   #
 
 perf annotate:
 
 - Building with binutils' libopcode now is opt-in (BUILD_NONDISTRO=1) for
   licensing reasons, and we missed a build test on tools/perf/tests makefile.
 
   Since we now default to NDEBUG=1, we ended up segfaulting when building with
   BUILD_NONDISTRO=1 because a needed initialization routine was being "error
   checked" via an assert.
 
   Fix it by explicitly checking the result and aborting instead if it fails.
 
   We better back propagate the error, but at least 'perf annotate' on samples
   collected for a BPF program is back working when perf is built with
   BUILD_NONDISTRO=1.
 
 perf report/top:
 
 - Add back TUI hierarchy mode header, that is seen when using 'perf report/top --hierarchy'.
 
 - Fix the number of entries for 'e' key in the TUI that was preventing navigation of
   lines when expanding an entry.
 
 perf report/script:
 
 - Support cross platform register handling, allowing a perf.data file collected
   on one architecture to have registers sampled correctly displayed when
   analysis tools such as 'perf report' and 'perf script' are used on a different
   architecture.
 
 - Fix handling of event attributes in pipe mode, i.e. when one uses:
 
 	perf record -o - | perf report -i -
 
   When no perf.data files are used.
 
 - Handle files generated via pipe mode with a version of perf and then read
   also via pipe mode with a different version of perf, where the event attr
   record may have changed, use the record size field to properly support this
   version mismatch.
 
 perf probe:
 
 - Accessing global variables from uprobes isn't supported, make the error
   message state that instead of stating that some minimal kernel version is
   needed to have that feature. This seems just a tool limitation, the kernel
   probably has all that is needed.
 
 perf tests:
 
 - Fix a reference count related leak in the dlfilter v0 API where the result
   of a thread__find_symbol_fb() is not matched with an addr_location__exit()
   to drop the reference counts of the resolved components (machine, thread, map,
   symbol, etc). Add a dlfilter test to make sure that doesn't regresses.
 
 - Lots of fixes for the 'perf test' written in shell script related to problems
   found with the shellcheck utility.
 
 - Fixes for 'perf test' shell scripts testing features enabled when perf is
   built with BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1, such as 'perf stat' bpf counters.
 
 - Add perf record sample filtering test, things like the following example, that gets
   implemented as a BPF filter attached to the event:
 
    # perf record -e task-clock -c 10000 --filter 'ip < 0xffffffff00000000'
 
 - Improve the way the task_analyzer test checks if libtraceevent is linked,
   using 'perf version --build-options' instead of the more expensinve
   'perf record -e "sched:sched_switch"'.
 
 - Add support for riscv in the mmap-basic test. (This went as well via the RiscV tree, same contents).
 
 libperf:
 
 - Implement riscv mmap support (This went as well via the RiscV tree, same contents).
 
 perf script:
 
 - New tool that converts perf.data files to the firefox profiler format so that one can use
   the visualizer at https://profiler.firefox.com/. Done by Anup Sharma as part of this year's
   Google Summer of Code.
 
   One can generate the output and upload it to the web interface but Anup also automated
   everything:
 
      perf script gecko -F 99 -a sleep 60
 
 - Support syscall name parsing on arm64.
 
 - Print "cgroup" field on the same line as "comm".
 
 perf bench:
 
 - Add new 'uprobe' benchmark to measure the overhead of uprobes with/without
   BPF programs attached to it.
 
 - breakpoints are not available on power9, skip that test.
 
 perf stat:
 
 - Add #num_cpus_online literal to be used in 'perf stat' metrics, and add this extra
   'perf test' check that exemplifies its purpose:
 
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus_online",
                        expr__parse(&num_cpus_online, ctx, "#num_cpus_online") == 0);
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus", expr__parse(&num_cpus, ctx, "#num_cpus") == 0);
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus >= #num_cpus_online", num_cpus >= num_cpus_online);
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
 - Improve tool startup time by lazily reading PMU, JSON, sysfs data.
 
 - Improve error reporting in the parsing of events, passing YYLTYPE to error routines,
   so that the output can show were the parsing error was found.
 
 - Add 'perf test' entries to check the parsing of events improvements.
 
 - Fix various leak for things detected by -fsanitize=address, mostly things that would
   be freed at tool exit, including:
 
   - Free evsel->filter on the destructor.
 
   - Allow tools to register a thread->priv destructor and use it in 'perf trace'.
 
   - Free evsel->priv in 'perf trace'.
 
   - Free string returned by synthesize_perf_probe_point() when the caller fails
     to do all it needs.
 
 - Adjust various compiler options to not consider errors some warnings when
   building with broken headers found in things like python, flex, bison, as we
   otherwise build with -Werror. Some for gcc, some for clang, some for some
   specific version of those, some for some specific version of flex or bison, or
   some specific combination of these components, bah.
 
 - Allow customization of clang options for BPF target, this helps building on
   gentoo where there are other oddities where BPF targets gets passed some compiler
   options intended for the native build, so building with WERROR=0 helps while
   these oddities are fixed.
 
 - Dont pass ERR_PTR() values to perf_session__delete() in 'perf top' and 'perf lock',
   fixing some segfaults when handling some odd failures.
 
 - Add LTO build option.
 
 - Fix format of unordered lists in the perf docs (tools/perf/Documentation).
 
 - Overhaul the bison files, using constructs such as YYNOMEM.
 
 - Remove unused tokens from the bison .y files.
 
 - Add more comments to various structs.
 
 - A few LoongArch enablement patches.
 
 Vendor events (JSON):
 
 - Add JSON metrics for Yitian 710 DDR (aarch64). Things like:
 
 	EventName, BriefDescription
 	visible_window_limit_reached_rd, "At least one entry in read queue reaches the visible window limit.",
 	visible_window_limit_reached_wr, "At least one entry in write queue reaches the visible window limit.",
 	op_is_dqsosc_mpc	       , "A DQS Oscillator MPC command to DRAM.",
 	op_is_dqsosc_mrr	       , "A DQS Oscillator MRR command to DRAM.",
 	op_is_tcr_mrr		       , "A Temperature Compensated Refresh(TCR) MRR command to DRAM.",
 
 - Add AmpereOne metrics (aarch64).
 
 - Update N2 and V2 metrics (aarch64) and events using Arm telemetry repo.
 
 - Update scale units and descriptions of common topdown metrics on aarch64. Things like:
 
   - "MetricExpr": "stall_slot_frontend / (#slots * cpu_cycles)",
   - "BriefDescription": "Frontend bound L1 topdown metric",
   + "MetricExpr": "100 * (stall_slot_frontend / (#slots * cpu_cycles))",
   + "BriefDescription": "This metric is the percentage of total slots that were stalled due to resource constraints in the frontend of the processor.",
 
 - Update events for intel: meteorlake to 1.04, sapphirerapids to 1.15, Icelake+ metric constraints.
 
 - Update files for the power10 platform.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.6-1-2023-09-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "perf tools maintainership:

   - Add git information for perf-tools and perf-tools-next trees and
     branches to the MAINTAINERS file. That is where development now
     takes place and myself and Namhyung Kim have write access, more
     people to come as we emulate other maintainer groups.

  perf record:

   - Record kernel data maps when 'perf record --data' is used, so that
     global variables can be resolved and used in tools that do data
     profiling.

  perf trace:

   - Remove the old, experimental support for BPF events in which a .c
     file was passed as an event: "perf trace -e hello.c" to then get
     compiled and loaded.

     The only known usage for that, that shipped with the kernel as an
     example for such events, augmented the raw_syscalls tracepoints and
     was converted to a libbpf skeleton, reusing all the user space
     components and the BPF code connected to the syscalls.

     In the end just the way to glue the BPF part and the user space
     type beautifiers changed, now being performed by libbpf skeletons.

     The next step is to use BTF to do pretty printing of all syscall
     types, as discussed with Alan Maguire and others.

     Now, on a perf built with BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 we get most if not all
     path/filenames/strings, some of the networking data structures,
     perf_event_attr, etc, i.e. systemwide tracing of nanosleep calls
     and perf_event_open syscalls while 'perf stat' runs 'sleep' for 5
     seconds:

      # perf trace -a -e *nanosleep,perf* perf stat -e cycles,instructions sleep 5
         0.000 (   9.034 ms): perf/327641 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 136, config: 0 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES), sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 327642 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 3
         9.039 (   0.006 ms): perf/327641 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 136, config: 0x1 (PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS), sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 327642 (perf-exec), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 4
             ? (           ): gpm/991  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())               = 0
        10.133 (           ): sleep/327642 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 5, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffd36f83ed0) ...
             ? (           ): pool-gsd-smart/3051  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())   = 0
        30.276 (           ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
       223.215 (1000.430 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) = 0
        30.276 (2000.394 ms): gpm/991  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())               = 0
      1230.814 (           ): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) ...
      1230.814 (1000.404 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())   = 0
      2030.886 (           ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
      2237.709 (1000.153 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) = 0
             ? (           ): crond/1172  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())            = 0
      3242.699 (           ): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) ...
      2030.886 (2000.385 ms): gpm/991  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())               = 0
      3728.078 (           ): crond/1172 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 60, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffe0971dcf0) ...
      3242.699 (1000.158 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())   = 0
      4031.409 (           ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
        10.133 (5000.375 ms): sleep/327642  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())          = 0

      Performance counter stats for 'sleep 5':

             2,617,347      cycles
             1,855,997      instructions                     #    0.71  insn per cycle

           5.002282128 seconds time elapsed

           0.000855000 seconds user
           0.000852000 seconds sys

  perf annotate:

   - Building with binutils' libopcode now is opt-in (BUILD_NONDISTRO=1)
     for licensing reasons, and we missed a build test on
     tools/perf/tests makefile.

     Since we now default to NDEBUG=1, we ended up segfaulting when
     building with BUILD_NONDISTRO=1 because a needed initialization
     routine was being "error checked" via an assert.

     Fix it by explicitly checking the result and aborting instead if it
     fails.

     We better back propagate the error, but at least 'perf annotate' on
     samples collected for a BPF program is back working when perf is
     built with BUILD_NONDISTRO=1.

  perf report/top:

   - Add back TUI hierarchy mode header, that is seen when using 'perf
     report/top --hierarchy'.

   - Fix the number of entries for 'e' key in the TUI that was
     preventing navigation of lines when expanding an entry.

  perf report/script:

   - Support cross platform register handling, allowing a perf.data file
     collected on one architecture to have registers sampled correctly
     displayed when analysis tools such as 'perf report' and 'perf
     script' are used on a different architecture.

   - Fix handling of event attributes in pipe mode, i.e. when one uses:

  	perf record -o - | perf report -i -

     When no perf.data files are used.

   - Handle files generated via pipe mode with a version of perf and
     then read also via pipe mode with a different version of perf,
     where the event attr record may have changed, use the record size
     field to properly support this version mismatch.

  perf probe:

   - Accessing global variables from uprobes isn't supported, make the
     error message state that instead of stating that some minimal
     kernel version is needed to have that feature. This seems just a
     tool limitation, the kernel probably has all that is needed.

  perf tests:

   - Fix a reference count related leak in the dlfilter v0 API where the
     result of a thread__find_symbol_fb() is not matched with an
     addr_location__exit() to drop the reference counts of the resolved
     components (machine, thread, map, symbol, etc). Add a dlfilter test
     to make sure that doesn't regresses.

   - Lots of fixes for the 'perf test' written in shell script related
     to problems found with the shellcheck utility.

   - Fixes for 'perf test' shell scripts testing features enabled when
     perf is built with BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1, such as 'perf stat' bpf
     counters.

   - Add perf record sample filtering test, things like the following
     example, that gets implemented as a BPF filter attached to the
     event:

       # perf record -e task-clock -c 10000 --filter 'ip < 0xffffffff00000000'

   - Improve the way the task_analyzer test checks if libtraceevent is
     linked, using 'perf version --build-options' instead of the more
     expensinve 'perf record -e "sched:sched_switch"'.

   - Add support for riscv in the mmap-basic test. (This went as well
     via the RiscV tree, same contents).

  libperf:

   - Implement riscv mmap support (This went as well via the RiscV tree,
     same contents).

  perf script:

   - New tool that converts perf.data files to the firefox profiler
     format so that one can use the visualizer at
     https://profiler.firefox.com/. Done by Anup Sharma as part of this
     year's Google Summer of Code.

     One can generate the output and upload it to the web interface but
     Anup also automated everything:

       perf script gecko -F 99 -a sleep 60

   - Support syscall name parsing on arm64.

   - Print "cgroup" field on the same line as "comm".

  perf bench:

   - Add new 'uprobe' benchmark to measure the overhead of uprobes
     with/without BPF programs attached to it.

   - breakpoints are not available on power9, skip that test.

  perf stat:

   - Add #num_cpus_online literal to be used in 'perf stat' metrics, and
     add this extra 'perf test' check that exemplifies its purpose:

  	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus_online",
                         expr__parse(&num_cpus_online, ctx, "#num_cpus_online") == 0);
  	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus", expr__parse(&num_cpus, ctx, "#num_cpus") == 0);
  	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus >= #num_cpus_online", num_cpus >= num_cpus_online);

  Miscellaneous:

   - Improve tool startup time by lazily reading PMU, JSON, sysfs data.

   - Improve error reporting in the parsing of events, passing YYLTYPE
     to error routines, so that the output can show were the parsing
     error was found.

   - Add 'perf test' entries to check the parsing of events
     improvements.

   - Fix various leak for things detected by -fsanitize=address, mostly
     things that would be freed at tool exit, including:

       - Free evsel->filter on the destructor.

       - Allow tools to register a thread->priv destructor and use it in
         'perf trace'.

       - Free evsel->priv in 'perf trace'.

       - Free string returned by synthesize_perf_probe_point() when the
         caller fails to do all it needs.

   - Adjust various compiler options to not consider errors some
     warnings when building with broken headers found in things like
     python, flex, bison, as we otherwise build with -Werror. Some for
     gcc, some for clang, some for some specific version of those, some
     for some specific version of flex or bison, or some specific
     combination of these components, bah.

   - Allow customization of clang options for BPF target, this helps
     building on gentoo where there are other oddities where BPF targets
     gets passed some compiler options intended for the native build, so
     building with WERROR=0 helps while these oddities are fixed.

   - Dont pass ERR_PTR() values to perf_session__delete() in 'perf top'
     and 'perf lock', fixing some segfaults when handling some odd
     failures.

   - Add LTO build option.

   - Fix format of unordered lists in the perf docs
     (tools/perf/Documentation)

   - Overhaul the bison files, using constructs such as YYNOMEM.

   - Remove unused tokens from the bison .y files.

   - Add more comments to various structs.

   - A few LoongArch enablement patches.

  Vendor events (JSON):

   - Add JSON metrics for Yitian 710 DDR (aarch64). Things like:

  	EventName, BriefDescription
  	visible_window_limit_reached_rd, "At least one entry in read queue reaches the visible window limit.",
  	visible_window_limit_reached_wr, "At least one entry in write queue reaches the visible window limit.",
  	op_is_dqsosc_mpc	       , "A DQS Oscillator MPC command to DRAM.",
  	op_is_dqsosc_mrr	       , "A DQS Oscillator MRR command to DRAM.",
  	op_is_tcr_mrr		       , "A Temperature Compensated Refresh(TCR) MRR command to DRAM.",

   - Add AmpereOne metrics (aarch64).

   - Update N2 and V2 metrics (aarch64) and events using Arm telemetry
     repo.

   - Update scale units and descriptions of common topdown metrics on
     aarch64. Things like:
       - "MetricExpr": "stall_slot_frontend / (#slots * cpu_cycles)",
       - "BriefDescription": "Frontend bound L1 topdown metric",
       + "MetricExpr": "100 * (stall_slot_frontend / (#slots * cpu_cycles))",
       + "BriefDescription": "This metric is the percentage of total slots that were stalled due to resource constraints in the frontend of the processor.",

   - Update events for intel: meteorlake to 1.04, sapphirerapids to
     1.15, Icelake+ metric constraints.

   - Update files for the power10 platform"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.6-1-2023-09-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (217 commits)
  perf parse-events: Fix driver config term
  perf parse-events: Fixes relating to no_value terms
  perf parse-events: Fix propagation of term's no_value when cloning
  perf parse-events: Name the two term enums
  perf list: Don't print Unit for "default_core"
  perf vendor events intel: Fix modifier in tma_info_system_mem_parallel_reads for skylake
  perf dlfilter: Avoid leak in v0 API test use of resolve_address()
  perf metric: Add #num_cpus_online literal
  perf pmu: Remove str from perf_pmu_alias
  perf parse-events: Make common term list to strbuf helper
  perf parse-events: Minor help message improvements
  perf pmu: Avoid uninitialized use of alias->str
  perf jevents: Use "default_core" for events with no Unit
  perf test stat_bpf_counters_cgrp: Enhance perf stat cgroup BPF counter test
  perf test shell stat_bpf_counters: Fix test on Intel
  perf test shell record_bpf_filter: Skip 6.2 kernel
  libperf: Get rid of attr.id field
  perf tools: Convert to perf_record_header_attr_id()
  libperf: Add perf_record_header_attr_id()
  perf tools: Handle old data in PERF_RECORD_ATTR
  ...
2023-09-09 20:06:17 -07:00
Yonghong Song
ed5285a148 libbpf: Add __percpu_kptr macro definition
Add __percpu_kptr macro definition in bpf_helpers.h.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152800.1998492-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-08 08:42:18 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
3903802bb9 libbpf: Add basic BTF sanity validation
Implement a simple and straightforward BTF sanity check when parsing BTF
data. Right now it's very basic and just validates that all the string
offsets and type IDs are within valid range. For FUNC we also check that
it points to FUNC_PROTO kinds.

Even with such simple checks it fixes a bunch of crashes found by OSS
fuzzer ([0]-[5]) and will allow fuzzer to make further progress.

Some other invariants will be checked in follow up patches (like
ensuring there is no infinite type loops), but this seems like a good
start already.

Adding FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO check revealed that one of selftests has
a problem with FUNC pointing to VAR instead, so fix it up in the same
commit.

  [0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/482
  [1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/483
  [2] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/485
  [3] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/613
  [4] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/618
  [5] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/619

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/617
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230825202152.1813394-1-andrii@kernel.org
2023-09-08 08:42:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e0152e7481 RISC-V Patches for the 6.6 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base" device
   tree interfaces for probing extensions.
 * Support for userspace access to the performance counters.
 * Support for more instructions in kprobes.
 * Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB.
 * Support for KCFI.
 * Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations.
 * ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8.
 * mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden
   behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel).
 * Also various fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base"
   device tree interfaces for probing extensions

 - Support for userspace access to the performance counters

 - Support for more instructions in kprobes

 - Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB

 - Support for KCFI

 - Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations

 - ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8

 - mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden
   behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel)

 - Also various fixes and cleanups

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
  lib/Kconfig.debug: Restrict DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT for RISC-V
  riscv: support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys
  riscv: Move create_tmp_mapping() to init sections
  riscv: Mark KASAN tmp* page tables variables as static
  riscv: mm: use bitmap_zero() API
  riscv: enable DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
  riscv: remove redundant mv instructions
  RISC-V: mm: Document mmap changes
  RISC-V: mm: Update pgtable comment documentation
  RISC-V: mm: Add tests for RISC-V mm
  RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57
  riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC for !dma_coherent
  riscv: allow kmalloc() caches aligned to the smallest value
  riscv: support the elf-fdpic binfmt loader
  binfmt_elf_fdpic: support 64-bit systems
  riscv: Allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
  riscv/purgatory: Disable CFI
  riscv: Add CFI error handling
  riscv: Add ftrace_stub_graph
  riscv: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions
  ...
2023-09-01 08:09:48 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
c091c78b73 libperf: Get rid of attr.id field
Now there's no in-tree user of the field.  To remove the possible bug
later, let's get rid of the 'id' field and add a comment for that.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825152552.112913-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-08-29 14:16:14 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
baec60800d libperf: Add perf_record_header_attr_id()
The HEADER_ATTR record has an event attr followed by the id array.  But
perf data from a different version could have different size of attr.

So it cannot just use event->attr.id to access the array.  Let's add the
perf_record_header_attr_id() macro to calculate the start of the array.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825152552.112913-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-08-29 14:16:14 -03:00
Andrii Nakryiko
f3bdb54f09 libbpf: fix signedness determination in CO-RE relo handling logic
Extracting btf_int_encoding() is only meaningful for BTF_KIND_INT, so we
need to check that first before inferring signedness.

Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/704
Reported-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824000016.2658017-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-08-23 21:13:48 -07:00
Daniel Xu
068ca522d5 libbpf: Add bpf_object__unpin()
For bpf_object__pin_programs() there is bpf_object__unpin_programs().
Likewise bpf_object__unpin_maps() for bpf_object__pin_maps().

But no bpf_object__unpin() for bpf_object__pin(). Adding the former adds
symmetry to the API.

It's also convenient for cleanup in application code. It's an API I
would've used if it was available for a repro I was writing earlier.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b2f9d41da4a350281a0b53a804d11b68327e14e5.1692832478.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
2023-08-23 17:10:09 -07:00
Hao Luo
29d67fdebc libbpf: Free btf_vmlinux when closing bpf_object
I hit a memory leak when testing bpf_program__set_attach_target().
Basically, set_attach_target() may allocate btf_vmlinux, for example,
when setting attach target for bpf_iter programs. But btf_vmlinux
is freed only in bpf_object_load(), which means if we only open
bpf object but not load it, setting attach target may leak
btf_vmlinux.

So let's free btf_vmlinux in bpf_object__close() anyway.

Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230822193840.1509809-1-haoluo@google.com
2023-08-22 16:16:31 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
5902da6d8a libbpf: Add uprobe multi link support to bpf_program__attach_usdt
Adding support for usdt_manager_attach_usdt to use uprobe_multi
link to attach to usdt probes.

The uprobe_multi support is detected before the usdt program is
loaded and its expected_attach_type is set accordingly.

If uprobe_multi support is detected the usdt_manager_attach_usdt
gathers uprobes info and calls bpf_program__attach_uprobe to
create all needed uprobes.

If uprobe_multi support is not detected the old behaviour stays.

Also adding usdt.s program section for sleepable usdt probes.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-18-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:26 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
7e1b468123 libbpf: Add uprobe multi link detection
Adding uprobe-multi link detection. It will be used later in
bpf_program__attach_usdt function to check and use uprobe_multi
link over standard uprobe links.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-17-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:26 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
5bfdd32dd5 libbpf: Add support for u[ret]probe.multi[.s] program sections
Adding support for several uprobe_multi program sections
to allow auto attach of multi_uprobe programs.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-16-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:26 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
3140cf121c libbpf: Add bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi function
Adding bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi function that
allows to attach multiple uprobes with uprobe_multi link.

The user can specify uprobes with direct arguments:

  binary_path/func_pattern/pid

or with struct bpf_uprobe_multi_opts opts argument fields:

  const char **syms;
  const unsigned long *offsets;
  const unsigned long *ref_ctr_offsets;
  const __u64 *cookies;

User can specify 2 mutually exclusive set of inputs:

 1) use only path/func_pattern/pid arguments

 2) use path/pid with allowed combinations of:
    syms/offsets/ref_ctr_offsets/cookies/cnt

    - syms and offsets are mutually exclusive
    - ref_ctr_offsets and cookies are optional

Any other usage results in error.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-15-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:26 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
5054a303f8 libbpf: Add bpf_link_create support for multi uprobes
Adding new uprobe_multi struct to bpf_link_create_opts object
to pass multiple uprobe data to link_create attr uapi.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-14-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:26 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
e613d1d0f7 libbpf: Add elf_resolve_pattern_offsets function
Adding elf_resolve_pattern_offsets function that looks up
offsets for symbols specified by pattern argument.

The 'pattern' argument allows wildcards (*?' supported).

Offsets are returned in allocated array together with its
size and needs to be released by the caller.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-13-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:26 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
7ace84c689 libbpf: Add elf_resolve_syms_offsets function
Adding elf_resolve_syms_offsets function that looks up
offsets for symbols specified in syms array argument.

Offsets are returned in allocated array with the 'cnt' size,
that needs to be released by the caller.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-12-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:26 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
3774705db1 libbpf: Add elf symbol iterator
Adding elf symbol iterator object (and some functions) that follow
open-coded iterator pattern and some functions to ease up iterating
elf object symbols.

The idea is to iterate single symbol section with:

  struct elf_sym_iter iter;
  struct elf_sym *sym;

  if (elf_sym_iter_new(&iter, elf, binary_path, SHT_DYNSYM))
        goto error;

  while ((sym = elf_sym_iter_next(&iter))) {
        ...
  }

I considered opening the elf inside the iterator and iterate all symbol
sections, but then it gets more complicated wrt user checks for when
the next section is processed.

Plus side is the we don't need 'exit' function, because caller/user is
in charge of that.

The returned iterated symbol object from elf_sym_iter_next function
is placed inside the struct elf_sym_iter, so no extra allocation or
argument is needed.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-11-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:26 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
f90eb70d44 libbpf: Add elf_open/elf_close functions
Adding elf_open/elf_close functions and using it in
elf_find_func_offset_from_file function. It will be
used in following changes to save some common code.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-10-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:26 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
5c74272504 libbpf: Move elf_find_func_offset* functions to elf object
Adding new elf object that will contain elf related functions.
There's no functional change.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-9-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:25 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
8097e460ca libbpf: Add uprobe_multi attach type and link names
Adding new uprobe_multi attach type and link names,
so the functions can resolve the new values.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-8-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:25 -07:00
Dave Marchevsky
5964a223f5 libbpf: Support triple-underscore flavors for kfunc relocation
The function signature of kfuncs can change at any time due to their
intentional lack of stability guarantees. As kfuncs become more widely
used, BPF program writers will need facilities to support calling
different versions of a kfunc from a single BPF object. Consider this
simplified example based on a real scenario we ran into at Meta:

  /* initial kfunc signature */
  int some_kfunc(void *ptr)

  /* Oops, we need to add some flag to modify behavior. No problem,
    change the kfunc. flags = 0 retains original behavior */
  int some_kfunc(void *ptr, long flags)

If the initial version of the kfunc is deployed on some portion of the
fleet and the new version on the rest, a fleetwide service that uses
some_kfunc will currently need to load different BPF programs depending
on which some_kfunc is available.

Luckily CO-RE provides a facility to solve a very similar problem,
struct definition changes, by allowing program writers to declare
my_struct___old and my_struct___new, with ___suffix being considered a
'flavor' of the non-suffixed name and being ignored by
bpf_core_type_exists and similar calls.

This patch extends the 'flavor' facility to the kfunc extern
relocation process. BPF program writers can now declare

  extern int some_kfunc___old(void *ptr)
  extern int some_kfunc___new(void *ptr, int flags)

then test which version of the kfunc exists with bpf_ksym_exists.
Relocation and verifier's dead code elimination will work in concert as
expected, allowing this pattern:

  if (bpf_ksym_exists(some_kfunc___old))
    some_kfunc___old(ptr);
  else
    some_kfunc___new(ptr, 0);

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230817225353.2570845-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
2023-08-18 18:12:30 +02:00
Alexandre Ghiti
60bd501164
tools: lib: perf: Implement riscv mmap support
riscv now supports mmaping hardware counters so add what's needed to
take advantage of that in libperf.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
2023-08-16 07:28:22 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
159a8bb06f libperf: Implement riscv mmap support
riscv now supports mmaping hardware counters so add what's needed to
take advantage of that in libperf.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802080328.1213905-10-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-08-16 08:52:47 -03:00
Marco Vedovati
8e50750f12 libbpf: Set close-on-exec flag on gzopen
Enable the close-on-exec flag when using gzopen. This is especially important
for multithreaded programs making use of libbpf, where a fork + exec could
race with libbpf library calls, potentially resulting in a file descriptor
leaked to the new process. This got missed in 59842c5451 ("libbpf: Ensure
libbpf always opens files with O_CLOEXEC").

Fixes: 59842c5451 ("libbpf: Ensure libbpf always opens files with O_CLOEXEC")
Signed-off-by: Marco Vedovati <marco.vedovati@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230810214350.106301-1-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-08-14 17:35:32 +02:00
Sergey Kacheev
dde3979bb3 libbpf: Use local includes inside the library
In our monrepo, we try to minimize special processing when importing
(aka vendor) third-party source code. Ideally, we try to import
directly from the repositories with the code without changing it, we
try to stick to the source code dependency instead of the artifact
dependency. In the current situation, a patch has to be made for
libbpf to fix the includes in bpf headers so that they work directly
from libbpf/src.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Kacheev <s.kacheev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJVhQqUg6OKq6CpVJP5ng04Dg+z=igevPpmuxTqhsR3dKvd9+Q@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-08-04 15:06:46 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
94e38c956b libbpf: fix typos in Makefile
Capitalize ABI (acronym) and fix spelling of "destination".

Fixes: 7068194959 ("libbpf: Improve usability of libbpf Makefile")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Xin Liu <liuxin350@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230722065236.17010-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-02 13:58:51 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
59be3baa8d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-20 15:52:55 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
4e9c2d9af5 libbpf: Add helper macro to clear opts structs
Add a small and generic LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET() helper macros which clears an
opts structure and reinitializes its .sz member to place the structure
size. Additionally, the user can pass option-specific data to reinitialize
via varargs.

I found this very useful when developing selftests, but it is also generic
enough as a macro next to the existing LIBBPF_OPTS() which hides the .sz
initialization, too.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-6-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-19 10:07:28 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
55cc376847 libbpf: Add link-based API for tcx
Implement tcx BPF link support for libbpf.

The bpf_program__attach_fd() API has been refactored slightly in order to pass
bpf_link_create_opts pointer as input.

A new bpf_program__attach_tcx() has been added on top of this which allows for
passing all relevant data via extensible struct bpf_tcx_opts.

The program sections tcx/ingress and tcx/egress correspond to the hook locations
for tc ingress and egress, respectively.

For concrete usage examples, see the extensive selftests that have been
developed as part of this series.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-5-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-19 10:07:28 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
fe20ce3a51 libbpf: Add opts-based attach/detach/query API for tcx
Extend libbpf attach opts and add a new detach opts API so this can be used
to add/remove fd-based tcx BPF programs. The old-style bpf_prog_detach() and
bpf_prog_detach2() APIs are refactored to reuse the new bpf_prog_detach_opts()
internally.

The bpf_prog_query_opts() API got extended to be able to handle the new
link_ids, link_attach_flags and revision fields.

For concrete usage examples, see the extensive selftests that have been
developed as part of this series.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-19 10:07:28 -07:00
Maciej Fijalkowski
13ce2daa25 xsk: add new netlink attribute dedicated for ZC max frags
Introduce new netlink attribute NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_ZC_MAX_SEGS that will
carry maximum fragments that underlying ZC driver is able to handle on
TX side. It is going to be included in netlink response only when driver
supports ZC. Any value higher than 1 implies multi-buffer ZC support on
underlying device.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-11-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-19 09:56:49 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
d2afa89f66 for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-07-13

We've added 67 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 106 files changed, 4444 insertions(+), 619 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix bpftool build in presence of stale vmlinux.h,
   from Alexander Lobakin.

2) Introduce bpf_me_mcache_free_rcu() and fix OOM under stress,
   from Alexei Starovoitov.

3) Teach verifier actual bounds of bpf_get_smp_processor_id()
   and fix perf+libbpf issue related to custom section handling,
   from Andrii Nakryiko.

4) Introduce bpf map element count, from Anton Protopopov.

5) Check skb ownership against full socket, from Kui-Feng Lee.

6) Support for up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline, from Menglong Dong.

7) Export rcu_request_urgent_qs_task, from Paul E. McKenney.

8) Fix BTF walking of unions, from Yafang Shao.

9) Extend link_info for kprobe_multi and perf_event links,
   from Yafang Shao.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (67 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add selftest for PTR_UNTRUSTED
  bpf: Fix an error in verifying a field in a union
  selftests/bpf: Add selftests for nested_trust
  bpf: Fix an error around PTR_UNTRUSTED
  selftests/bpf: add testcase for TRACING with 6+ arguments
  bpf, x86: allow function arguments up to 12 for TRACING
  bpf, x86: save/restore regs with BPF_DW size
  bpftool: Use "fallthrough;" keyword instead of comments
  bpf: Add object leak check.
  bpf: Convert bpf_cpumask to bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu.
  bpf: Introduce bpf_mem_free_rcu() similar to kfree_rcu().
  selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of bpf_mem_alloc.
  rcu: Export rcu_request_urgent_qs_task()
  bpf: Allow reuse from waiting_for_gp_ttrace list.
  bpf: Add a hint to allocated objects.
  bpf: Change bpf_mem_cache draining process.
  bpf: Further refactor alloc_bulk().
  bpf: Factor out inc/dec of active flag into helpers.
  bpf: Refactor alloc_bulk().
  bpf: Let free_all() return the number of freed elements.
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714020910.80794-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-13 19:13:24 -07:00
Ian Rogers
4b96679170 libsubcmd: Avoid SEGV/use-after-free when commands aren't excluded
The array shortening may perform unnecessary array copies.

Before commit 657a3efee4 ("lib subcmd: Avoid memory leak in
exclude_cmds") this was benign, but afterwards this could lead to a
SEGV.

Fixes: 657a3efee4 ("lib subcmd: Avoid memory leak in exclude_cmds")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Chenyuan Mi <cymi20@fudan.edu.cn>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230707230926.841086-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-07-11 16:44:12 -03:00
John Sanpe
a3e7e6b179 libbpf: Remove HASHMAP_INIT static initialization helper
Remove the wrong HASHMAP_INIT. It's not used anywhere in libbpf.

Signed-off-by: John Sanpe <sanpeqf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230711070712.2064144-1-sanpeqf@gmail.com
2023-07-11 09:40:05 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
8a0260dbf6 libbpf: Fix realloc API handling in zero-sized edge cases
realloc() and reallocarray() can either return NULL or a special
non-NULL pointer, if their size argument is zero. This requires a bit
more care to handle NULL-as-valid-result situation differently from
NULL-as-error case. This has caused real issues before ([0]), and just
recently bit again in production when performing bpf_program__attach_usdt().

This patch fixes 4 places that do or potentially could suffer from this
mishandling of NULL, including the reported USDT-related one.

There are many other places where realloc()/reallocarray() is used and
NULL is always treated as an error value, but all those have guarantees
that their size is always non-zero, so those spot don't need any extra
handling.

  [0] d08ab82f59 ("libbpf: Fix double-free when linker processes empty sections")

Fixes: 999783c8bb ("libbpf: Wire up spec management and other arch-independent USDT logic")
Fixes: b63b3c490e ("libbpf: Add bpf_program__set_insns function")
Fixes: 697f104db8 ("libbpf: Support custom SEC() handlers")
Fixes: b126882672 ("libbpf: Change the order of data and text relocations.")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230711024150.1566433-1-andrii@kernel.org
2023-07-11 09:32:00 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
c628747cc8 libbpf: only reset sec_def handler when necessary
Don't reset recorded sec_def handler unconditionally on
bpf_program__set_type(). There are two situations where this is wrong.

First, if the program type didn't actually change. In that case original
SEC handler should work just fine.

Second, catch-all custom SEC handler is supposed to work with any BPF
program type and SEC() annotation, so it also doesn't make sense to
reset that.

This patch fixes both issues. This was reported recently in the context
of breaking perf tool, which uses custom catch-all handler for fancy BPF
prologue generation logic. This patch should fix the issue.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/ab865e6d-06c5-078e-e404-7f90686db50d@amd.com/

Fixes: d6e6286a12 ("libbpf: disassociate section handler on explicit bpf_program__set_type() call")
Reported-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230707231156.1711948-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-08 18:29:53 -07:00
Jackie Liu
56baeeba0a libbpf: Use available_filter_functions_addrs with multi-kprobes
Now that kernel provides a new available_filter_functions_addrs file
which can help us avoid the need to cross-validate
available_filter_functions and kallsyms, we can improve efficiency of
multi-attach kprobes. For example, on my device, the sample program [1]
of start time:

$ sudo ./funccount "tcp_*"

before   after
1.2s     1.0s

  [1]: https://github.com/JackieLiu1/ketones/tree/master/src/funccount

Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230705091209.3803873-2-liu.yun@linux.dev
2023-07-06 16:05:08 -07:00
Jackie Liu
8a3fe76f87 libbpf: Cross-join available_filter_functions and kallsyms for multi-kprobes
When using regular expression matching with "kprobe multi", it scans all
the functions under "/proc/kallsyms" that can be matched. However, not all
of them can be traced by kprobe.multi. If any one of the functions fails
to be traced, it will result in the failure of all functions. The best
approach is to filter out the functions that cannot be traced to ensure
proper tracking of the functions.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202307030355.TdXOHklM-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230705091209.3803873-1-liu.yun@linux.dev
2023-07-06 16:04:50 -07:00
Florian Westphal
52364abb10 libbpf: Add netfilter link attach helper
Add new api function: bpf_program__attach_netfilter.

It takes a bpf program (netfilter type), and a pointer to a option struct
that contains the desired attachment (protocol family, priority, hook
location, ...).

It returns a pointer to a 'bpf_link' structure or NULL on error.

Next patch adds new netfilter_basic test that uses this function to
attach a program to a few pf/hook/priority combinations.

v2: change name and use bpf_link_create.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZrmUv27AJp0dDxBDMY_B8e55-wLs8DUKK69vCWsCG_pQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ69YgrQW7DHCJUT_X+GqMq_ZQQPBwopaJJVGFD5=d5Vg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230628152738.22765-2-fw@strlen.de
2023-06-30 12:34:31 -07:00
Andrea Terzolo
2d2c95162d libbpf: Skip modules BTF loading when CAP_SYS_ADMIN is missing
If during CO-RE relocations libbpf is not able to find the target type
in the running kernel BTF, it searches for it in modules' BTF.
The downside of this approach is that loading modules' BTF requires
CAP_SYS_ADMIN and this prevents BPF applications from running with more
granular capabilities (e.g. CAP_BPF) when they don't need to search
types into modules' BTF.

This patch skips by default modules' BTF loading phase when
CAP_SYS_ADMIN is missing.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Federico Di Pierro <nierro92@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Federico Di Pierro <nierro92@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Terzolo <andreaterzolo3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAGQdkDvYU_e=_NX+6DRkL_-TeH3p+QtsdZwHkmH0w3Fuzw0C4w@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230626093614.21270-1-andreaterzolo3@gmail.com
2023-06-30 12:27:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b30d7a77c5 perf tools changes and fixes for v6.5: 1st batch
Internal cleanup:
 
  - Refactor PMU data management to handle hybrid systems in a generic way.
    Do more work in the lexer so that legacy event types parse more easily.
    A side-effect of this is that if a PMU is specified, scanning sysfs is
    avoided improving start-up time.
 
  - Fix hybrid metrics, for example, the TopdownL1 works for both performance
    and efficiency cores on Intel machines.  To support this, sort and regroup
    events after parsing.
 
  - Add reference count checking for the 'thread' data structure.
 
  - Lots of fixes for memory leaks in various places thanks to the ASAN and
    Ian's refcount checker.
 
  - Reduce the binary size by replacing static variables with local or
    dynamically allocated memory.
 
  - Introduce shared_mutex for annotate data to reduce memory footprint.
 
  - Make filesystem access library functions more thread safe.
 
 Test:
 
  - Organize cpu_map tests into a single suite.
 
  - Add metric value validation test to check if the values are within correct
    value ranges.
 
  - Add perf stat stdio output test to check if event and metric names match.
 
  - Add perf data converter JSON output test.
 
  - Fix a lot of issues reported by shellcheck(1).  This is a preparation to
    enable shellcheck by default.
 
  - Make the large x86 new instructions test optional at build time using
    EXTRA_TESTS=1.
 
  - Add a test for libpfm4 events.
 
 perf script:
 
  - Add 'dsoff' outpuf field to display offset from the DSO.
 
     $ perf script -F comm,pid,event,ip,dsoff
        ls 2695501 cycles:      152cc73ef4b5 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so+0x1c4b5)
        ls 2695501 cycles:  ffffffff99045b3e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ls 2695501 cycles:  ffffffff9968e107 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ls 2695501 cycles:  ffffffffc1f54afb ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ls 2695501 cycles:  ffffffff9968382f ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ls 2695501 cycles:  ffffffff99e00094 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ls 2695501 cycles:      152cc718a8d0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1+0x68d0)
        ls 2695501 cycles:  ffffffff992a6db0 ([kernel.kallsyms])
 
  - Adjust width for large PID/TID values.
 
 perf report:
 
  - Robustify reading addr2line output for srcline by checking sentinel output
    before the actual data and by using timeout of 1 second.
 
  - Allow config terms (like 'name=ABC') with breakpoint events.
 
     $ perf record -e mem:0x55feb98dd169:x/name=breakpoint/ -p 19646 -- sleep 1
 
 perf annotate:
 
  - Handle x86 instruction suffix like 'l' in 'movl' generally.
 
  - Parse instruction operands properly even with a whitespace.  This is needed
    for llvm-objdump output.
 
  - Support RISC-V binutils lookup using the triplet prefixes.
 
  - Add '<' and '>' key to navigate to prev/next symbols in TUI.
 
  - Fix instruction association and parsing for LoongArch.
 
 perf stat:
 
  - Add --per-cache aggregation option, optionally specify a cache level
    like `--per-cache=L2`.
 
     $ sudo perf stat --per-cache -a -e ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote --\
       taskset -c 0-15,64-79,128-143,192-207\
       perf bench sched messaging -p -t -l 100000 -g 8
 
       # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
       # 20 sender and receiver threads per group
       # 8 groups == 320 threads run
 
       Total time: 7.648 [sec]
 
       Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
 
       S0-D0-L3-ID0             16         17,145,912      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S0-D0-L3-ID8             16         14,977,628      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S0-D0-L3-ID16            16            262,539      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S0-D0-L3-ID24            16              3,140      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S0-D0-L3-ID32            16             27,403      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S0-D0-L3-ID40            16             17,026      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S0-D0-L3-ID48            16              7,292      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S0-D0-L3-ID56            16              2,464      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S1-D1-L3-ID64            16         22,489,306      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S1-D1-L3-ID72            16         21,455,257      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S1-D1-L3-ID80            16             11,619      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S1-D1-L3-ID88            16             30,978      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S1-D1-L3-ID96            16             37,628      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S1-D1-L3-ID104           16             13,594      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S1-D1-L3-ID112           16             10,164      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
       S1-D1-L3-ID120           16             11,259      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
 
             7.779171484 seconds time elapsed
 
   - Change default (no event/metric) formatting for default metrics so that
     events are hidden and the metric and group appear.
 
      Performance counter stats for 'ls /':
 
                   1.85 msec task-clock                       #    0.594 CPUs utilized
                      0      context-switches                 #    0.000 /sec
                      0      cpu-migrations                   #    0.000 /sec
                     97      page-faults                      #   52.517 K/sec
              2,187,173      cycles                           #    1.184 GHz
              2,474,459      instructions                     #    1.13  insn per cycle
                531,584      branches                         #  287.805 M/sec
                 13,626      branch-misses                    #    2.56% of all branches
                             TopdownL1                 #     23.5 %  tma_backend_bound
                                                       #     11.5 %  tma_bad_speculation
                                                       #     39.1 %  tma_frontend_bound
                                                       #     25.9 %  tma_retiring
 
  - Allow --cputype option to have any PMU name (not just hybrid).
 
  - Fix output value not to added when it runs multiple times with -r option.
 
 perf list:
 
  - Show metricgroup description from JSON file called metricgroups.json.
 
  - Allow 'pfm' argument to list only libpfm4 events and check each event is
    supported before showing it.
 
 JSON vendor events:
 
  - Avoid event grouping using "NO_GROUP_EVENTS" constraints.  The topdown
    events are correctly grouped even if no group exists.
 
  - Add "Default" metric group to print it in the default output.  And use
    "DefaultMetricgroupName" to indicate the real metric group name.
 
  - Add AmpereOne core PMU events.
 
 Misc:
 
  - Define man page date correctly.
 
  - Track exception level properly on ARM CoreSight ETM.
 
  - Allow anonymous struct, union or enum when retrieving type names from DWARF.
 
  - Fix incorrect filename when calling `perf inject --jit`.
 
  - Handle PLT size correctly on LoongArch.
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.5-1-2023-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools-next

Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "Internal cleanup:

   - Refactor PMU data management to handle hybrid systems in a generic
     way.

     Do more work in the lexer so that legacy event types parse more
     easily. A side-effect of this is that if a PMU is specified,
     scanning sysfs is avoided improving start-up time.

   - Fix hybrid metrics, for example, the TopdownL1 works for both
     performance and efficiency cores on Intel machines. To support
     this, sort and regroup events after parsing.

   - Add reference count checking for the 'thread' data structure.

   - Lots of fixes for memory leaks in various places thanks to the ASAN
     and Ian's refcount checker.

   - Reduce the binary size by replacing static variables with local or
     dynamically allocated memory.

   - Introduce shared_mutex for annotate data to reduce memory
     footprint.

   - Make filesystem access library functions more thread safe.

  Test:

   - Organize cpu_map tests into a single suite.

   - Add metric value validation test to check if the values are within
     correct value ranges.

   - Add perf stat stdio output test to check if event and metric names
     match.

   - Add perf data converter JSON output test.

   - Fix a lot of issues reported by shellcheck(1). This is a
     preparation to enable shellcheck by default.

   - Make the large x86 new instructions test optional at build time
     using EXTRA_TESTS=1.

   - Add a test for libpfm4 events.

  perf script:

   - Add 'dsoff' outpuf field to display offset from the DSO.

      $ perf script -F comm,pid,event,ip,dsoff
         ls 2695501 cycles:      152cc73ef4b5 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so+0x1c4b5)
         ls 2695501 cycles:  ffffffff99045b3e ([kernel.kallsyms])
         ls 2695501 cycles:  ffffffff9968e107 ([kernel.kallsyms])
         ls 2695501 cycles:  ffffffffc1f54afb ([kernel.kallsyms])
         ls 2695501 cycles:  ffffffff9968382f ([kernel.kallsyms])
         ls 2695501 cycles:  ffffffff99e00094 ([kernel.kallsyms])
         ls 2695501 cycles:      152cc718a8d0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1+0x68d0)
         ls 2695501 cycles:  ffffffff992a6db0 ([kernel.kallsyms])

   - Adjust width for large PID/TID values.

  perf report:

   - Robustify reading addr2line output for srcline by checking sentinel
     output before the actual data and by using timeout of 1 second.

   - Allow config terms (like 'name=ABC') with breakpoint events.

      $ perf record -e mem:0x55feb98dd169:x/name=breakpoint/ -p 19646 -- sleep 1

  perf annotate:

   - Handle x86 instruction suffix like 'l' in 'movl' generally.

   - Parse instruction operands properly even with a whitespace. This is
     needed for llvm-objdump output.

   - Support RISC-V binutils lookup using the triplet prefixes.

   - Add '<' and '>' key to navigate to prev/next symbols in TUI.

   - Fix instruction association and parsing for LoongArch.

  perf stat:

   - Add --per-cache aggregation option, optionally specify a cache
     level like `--per-cache=L2`.

      $ sudo perf stat --per-cache -a -e ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote --\
        taskset -c 0-15,64-79,128-143,192-207\
        perf bench sched messaging -p -t -l 100000 -g 8

        # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
        # 20 sender and receiver threads per group
        # 8 groups == 320 threads run

        Total time: 7.648 [sec]

        Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

        S0-D0-L3-ID0             16         17,145,912      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S0-D0-L3-ID8             16         14,977,628      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S0-D0-L3-ID16            16            262,539      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S0-D0-L3-ID24            16              3,140      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S0-D0-L3-ID32            16             27,403      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S0-D0-L3-ID40            16             17,026      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S0-D0-L3-ID48            16              7,292      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S0-D0-L3-ID56            16              2,464      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S1-D1-L3-ID64            16         22,489,306      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S1-D1-L3-ID72            16         21,455,257      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S1-D1-L3-ID80            16             11,619      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S1-D1-L3-ID88            16             30,978      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S1-D1-L3-ID96            16             37,628      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S1-D1-L3-ID104           16             13,594      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S1-D1-L3-ID112           16             10,164      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote
        S1-D1-L3-ID120           16             11,259      ls_dmnd_fills_from_sys.ext_cache_remote

              7.779171484 seconds time elapsed

   - Change default (no event/metric) formatting for default metrics so
     that events are hidden and the metric and group appear.

       Performance counter stats for 'ls /':

                    1.85 msec task-clock                       #    0.594 CPUs utilized
                       0      context-switches                 #    0.000 /sec
                       0      cpu-migrations                   #    0.000 /sec
                      97      page-faults                      #   52.517 K/sec
               2,187,173      cycles                           #    1.184 GHz
               2,474,459      instructions                     #    1.13  insn per cycle
                 531,584      branches                         #  287.805 M/sec
                  13,626      branch-misses                    #    2.56% of all branches
                              TopdownL1                 #     23.5 %  tma_backend_bound
                                                        #     11.5 %  tma_bad_speculation
                                                        #     39.1 %  tma_frontend_bound
                                                        #     25.9 %  tma_retiring

   - Allow --cputype option to have any PMU name (not just hybrid).

   - Fix output value not to added when it runs multiple times with -r
     option.

  perf list:

   - Show metricgroup description from JSON file called
     metricgroups.json.

   - Allow 'pfm' argument to list only libpfm4 events and check each
     event is supported before showing it.

  JSON vendor events:

   - Avoid event grouping using "NO_GROUP_EVENTS" constraints. The
     topdown events are correctly grouped even if no group exists.

   - Add "Default" metric group to print it in the default output. And
     use "DefaultMetricgroupName" to indicate the real metric group
     name.

   - Add AmpereOne core PMU events.

  Misc:

   - Define man page date correctly.

   - Track exception level properly on ARM CoreSight ETM.

   - Allow anonymous struct, union or enum when retrieving type names
     from DWARF.

   - Fix incorrect filename when calling `perf inject --jit`.

   - Handle PLT size correctly on LoongArch"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.5-1-2023-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools-next: (269 commits)
  perf test: Skip metrics w/o event name in stat STD output linter
  perf test: Reorder event name checks in stat STD output linter
  perf pmu: Remove a hard coded cpu PMU assumption
  perf pmus: Add notion of default PMU for JSON events
  perf unwind: Fix map reference counts
  perf test: Set PERF_EXEC_PATH for script execution
  perf script: Initialize buffer for regs_map()
  perf tests: Fix test_arm_callgraph_fp variable expansion
  perf symbol: Add LoongArch case in get_plt_sizes()
  perf test: Remove x permission from lib/stat_output.sh
  perf test: Rerun failed metrics with longer workload
  perf test: Add skip list for metrics known would fail
  perf test: Add metric value validation test
  perf jit: Fix incorrect file name in DWARF line table
  perf annotate: Fix instruction association and parsing for LoongArch
  perf annotation: Switch lock from a mutex to a sharded_mutex
  perf sharded_mutex: Introduce sharded_mutex
  tools: Fix incorrect calculation of object size by sizeof
  perf subcmd: Fix missing check for return value of malloc() in add_cmdname()
  perf parse-events: Remove unneeded semicolon
  ...
2023-06-30 11:35:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3a8a670eee Networking changes for 6.5.
Core
 ----
 
  - Rework the sendpage & splice implementations. Instead of feeding
    data into sockets page by page extend sendmsg handlers to support
    taking a reference on the data, controlled by a new flag called
    MSG_SPLICE_PAGES. Rework the handling of unexpected-end-of-file
    to invoke an additional callback instead of trying to predict what
    the right combination of MORE/NOTLAST flags is.
    Remove the MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST flag completely.
 
  - Implement SCM_PIDFD, a new type of CMSG type analogous to
    SCM_CREDENTIALS, but it contains pidfd instead of plain pid.
 
  - Enable socket busy polling with CONFIG_RT.
 
  - Improve reliability and efficiency of reporting for ref_tracker.
 
  - Auto-generate a user space C library for various Netlink families.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Allow TCP to shrink the advertised window when necessary, prevent
    sk_rcvbuf auto-tuning from growing the window all the way up to
    tcp_rmem[2].
 
  - Use per-VMA locking for "page-flipping" TCP receive zerocopy.
 
  - Prepare TCP for device-to-device data transfers, by making sure
    that payloads are always attached to skbs as page frags.
 
  - Make the backoff time for the first N TCP SYN retransmissions
    linear. Exponential backoff is unnecessarily conservative.
 
  - Create a new MPTCP getsockopt to retrieve all info (MPTCP_FULL_INFO).
 
  - Avoid waking up applications using TLS sockets until we have
    a full record.
 
  - Allow using kernel memory for protocol ioctl callbacks, paving
    the way to issuing ioctls over io_uring.
 
  - Add nolocalbypass option to VxLAN, forcing packets to be fully
    encapsulated even if they are destined for a local IP address.
 
  - Make TCPv4 use consistent hash in TIME_WAIT and SYN_RECV. Ensure
    in-kernel ECMP implementation (e.g. Open vSwitch) select the same
    link for all packets. Support L4 symmetric hashing in Open vSwitch.
 
  - PPPoE: make number of hash bits configurable.
 
  - Allow DNS to be overwritten by DHCPACK in the in-kernel DHCP client
    (ipconfig).
 
  - Add layer 2 miss indication and filtering, allowing higher layers
    (e.g. ACL filters) to make forwarding decisions based on whether
    packet matched forwarding state in lower devices (bridge).
 
  - Support matching on Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) packets.
 
  - Hide the "link becomes ready" IPv6 messages by demoting their
    printk level to debug.
 
  - HSR: don't enable promiscuous mode if device offloads the proto.
 
  - Support active scanning in IEEE 802.15.4.
 
  - Continue work on Multi-Link Operation for WiFi 7.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add precision propagation for subprogs and callbacks. This allows
    maintaining verification efficiency when subprograms are used,
    or in fact passing the verifier at all for complex programs,
    especially those using open-coded iterators.
 
  - Improve BPF's {g,s}setsockopt() length handling. Previously BPF
    assumed the length is always equal to the amount of written data.
    But some protos allow passing a NULL buffer to discover what
    the output buffer *should* be, without writing anything.
 
  - Accept dynptr memory as memory arguments passed to helpers.
 
  - Add routing table ID to bpf_fib_lookup BPF helper.
 
  - Support O_PATH FDs in BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands.
 
  - Drop bpf_capable() check in BPF_MAP_FREEZE command (used to mark
    maps as read-only).
 
  - Show target_{obj,btf}_id in tracing link fdinfo.
 
  - Addition of several new kfuncs (most of the names are self-explanatory):
    - Add a set of new dynptr kfuncs: bpf_dynptr_adjust(),
      bpf_dynptr_is_null(), bpf_dynptr_is_rdonly(), bpf_dynptr_size()
      and bpf_dynptr_clone().
    - bpf_task_under_cgroup()
    - bpf_sock_destroy() - force closing sockets
    - bpf_cpumask_first_and(), rework bpf_cpumask_any*() kfuncs
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Relax set/map validation checks in nf_tables. Allow checking
    presence of an entry in a map without using the value.
 
  - Increase ip_vs_conn_tab_bits range for 64BIT builds.
 
  - Allow updating size of a set.
 
  - Improve NAT tuple selection when connection is closing.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Integrate netdev with LED subsystem, to allow configuring HW
    "offloaded" blinking of LEDs based on link state and activity
    (i.e. packets coming in and out).
 
  - Support configuring rate selection pins of SFP modules.
 
  - Factor Clause 73 auto-negotiation code out of the drivers, provide
    common helper routines.
 
  - Add more fool-proof helpers for managing lifetime of MDIO devices
    associated with the PCS layer.
 
  - Allow drivers to report advanced statistics related to Time Aware
    scheduler offload (taprio).
 
  - Allow opting out of VF statistics in link dump, to allow more VFs
    to fit into the message.
 
  - Split devlink instance and devlink port operations.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - Synopsys EMAC4 IP support (stmmac)
    - Marvell 88E6361 8 port (5x1GE + 3x2.5GE) switches
    - Marvell 88E6250 7 port switches
    - Microchip LAN8650/1 Rev.B0 PHYs
    - MediaTek MT7981/MT7988 built-in 1GE PHY driver
 
  - WiFi:
    - Realtek RTL8192FU, 2.4 GHz, b/g/n mode, 2T2R, 300 Mbps
    - Realtek RTL8723DS (SDIO variant)
    - Realtek RTL8851BE
 
  - CAN:
    - Fintek F81604
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Intel (100G, ice):
      - support dynamic interrupt allocation
      - use meta data match instead of VF MAC addr on slow-path
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - extend link aggregation to handle 4, rather than just 2 ports
      - spawn sub-functions without any features by default
    - OcteonTX2:
      - support HTB (Tx scheduling/QoS) offload
      - make RSS hash generation configurable
      - support selecting Rx queue using TC filters
    - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
      - add basic Tx/Rx packet offloads
      - add phylink support (SFP/PCS control)
    - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
      - report TAPRIO packet statistics
    - Solarflare/AMD:
      - support matching on IP ToS and UDP source port of outer header
      - VxLAN and GENEVE tunnel encapsulation over IPv4 or IPv6
      - add devlink dev info support for EF10
 
  - Virtual NICs:
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - size the Rx indirection table based on requested configuration
      - support VLAN tagging
    - Amazon vNIC:
      - try to reuse Rx buffers if not fully consumed, useful for ARM
        servers running with 16kB pages
    - Google vNIC:
      - support TCP segmentation of >64kB frames
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - enable USXGMII (88E6191X)
    - Microchip:
     - lan966x: add support for Egress Stage 0 ACL engine
     - lan966x: support mapping packet priority to internal switch
       priority (based on PCP or DSCP)
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Broadcom PHYs:
      - support for Wake-on-LAN for BCM54210E/B50212E
      - report LPI counter
    - Microsemi PHYs: support RGMII delay configuration (VSC85xx)
    - Micrel PHYs: receive timestamp in the frame (LAN8841)
    - Realtek PHYs: support optional external PHY clock
    - Altera TSE PCS: merge the driver into Lynx PCS which it is
      a variant of
 
  - CAN: Kvaser PCIEcan:
    - support packet timestamping
 
  - WiFi:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - major update for new firmware and Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
      - configuration rework to drop test devices and split
        the different families
      - support for segmented PNVM images and power tables
      - new vendor entries for PPAG (platform antenna gain) feature
    - Qualcomm 802.11ax (ath11k):
      - Multiple Basic Service Set Identifier (MBSSID) and
        Enhanced MBSSID Advertisement (EMA) support in AP mode
      - support factory test mode
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - add RSSI based antenna diversity
      - support U-NII-4 channels on 5 GHz band
    - RealTek (rtl8xxxu):
      - AP mode support for 8188f
      - support USB RX aggregation for the newer chips
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking changes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "WiFi 7 and sendpage changes are the biggest pieces of work for this
  release. The latter will definitely require fixes but I think that we
  got it to a reasonable point.

  Core:

   - Rework the sendpage & splice implementations

     Instead of feeding data into sockets page by page extend sendmsg
     handlers to support taking a reference on the data, controlled by a
     new flag called MSG_SPLICE_PAGES

     Rework the handling of unexpected-end-of-file to invoke an
     additional callback instead of trying to predict what the right
     combination of MORE/NOTLAST flags is

     Remove the MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST flag completely

   - Implement SCM_PIDFD, a new type of CMSG type analogous to
     SCM_CREDENTIALS, but it contains pidfd instead of plain pid

   - Enable socket busy polling with CONFIG_RT

   - Improve reliability and efficiency of reporting for ref_tracker

   - Auto-generate a user space C library for various Netlink families

  Protocols:

   - Allow TCP to shrink the advertised window when necessary, prevent
     sk_rcvbuf auto-tuning from growing the window all the way up to
     tcp_rmem[2]

   - Use per-VMA locking for "page-flipping" TCP receive zerocopy

   - Prepare TCP for device-to-device data transfers, by making sure
     that payloads are always attached to skbs as page frags

   - Make the backoff time for the first N TCP SYN retransmissions
     linear. Exponential backoff is unnecessarily conservative

   - Create a new MPTCP getsockopt to retrieve all info
     (MPTCP_FULL_INFO)

   - Avoid waking up applications using TLS sockets until we have a full
     record

   - Allow using kernel memory for protocol ioctl callbacks, paving the
     way to issuing ioctls over io_uring

   - Add nolocalbypass option to VxLAN, forcing packets to be fully
     encapsulated even if they are destined for a local IP address

   - Make TCPv4 use consistent hash in TIME_WAIT and SYN_RECV. Ensure
     in-kernel ECMP implementation (e.g. Open vSwitch) select the same
     link for all packets. Support L4 symmetric hashing in Open vSwitch

   - PPPoE: make number of hash bits configurable

   - Allow DNS to be overwritten by DHCPACK in the in-kernel DHCP client
     (ipconfig)

   - Add layer 2 miss indication and filtering, allowing higher layers
     (e.g. ACL filters) to make forwarding decisions based on whether
     packet matched forwarding state in lower devices (bridge)

   - Support matching on Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) packets

   - Hide the "link becomes ready" IPv6 messages by demoting their
     printk level to debug

   - HSR: don't enable promiscuous mode if device offloads the proto

   - Support active scanning in IEEE 802.15.4

   - Continue work on Multi-Link Operation for WiFi 7

  BPF:

   - Add precision propagation for subprogs and callbacks. This allows
     maintaining verification efficiency when subprograms are used, or
     in fact passing the verifier at all for complex programs,
     especially those using open-coded iterators

   - Improve BPF's {g,s}setsockopt() length handling. Previously BPF
     assumed the length is always equal to the amount of written data.
     But some protos allow passing a NULL buffer to discover what the
     output buffer *should* be, without writing anything

   - Accept dynptr memory as memory arguments passed to helpers

   - Add routing table ID to bpf_fib_lookup BPF helper

   - Support O_PATH FDs in BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands

   - Drop bpf_capable() check in BPF_MAP_FREEZE command (used to mark
     maps as read-only)

   - Show target_{obj,btf}_id in tracing link fdinfo

   - Addition of several new kfuncs (most of the names are
     self-explanatory):
      - Add a set of new dynptr kfuncs: bpf_dynptr_adjust(),
        bpf_dynptr_is_null(), bpf_dynptr_is_rdonly(), bpf_dynptr_size()
        and bpf_dynptr_clone().
      - bpf_task_under_cgroup()
      - bpf_sock_destroy() - force closing sockets
      - bpf_cpumask_first_and(), rework bpf_cpumask_any*() kfuncs

  Netfilter:

   - Relax set/map validation checks in nf_tables. Allow checking
     presence of an entry in a map without using the value

   - Increase ip_vs_conn_tab_bits range for 64BIT builds

   - Allow updating size of a set

   - Improve NAT tuple selection when connection is closing

  Driver API:

   - Integrate netdev with LED subsystem, to allow configuring HW
     "offloaded" blinking of LEDs based on link state and activity
     (i.e. packets coming in and out)

   - Support configuring rate selection pins of SFP modules

   - Factor Clause 73 auto-negotiation code out of the drivers, provide
     common helper routines

   - Add more fool-proof helpers for managing lifetime of MDIO devices
     associated with the PCS layer

   - Allow drivers to report advanced statistics related to Time Aware
     scheduler offload (taprio)

   - Allow opting out of VF statistics in link dump, to allow more VFs
     to fit into the message

   - Split devlink instance and devlink port operations

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - Synopsys EMAC4 IP support (stmmac)
      - Marvell 88E6361 8 port (5x1GE + 3x2.5GE) switches
      - Marvell 88E6250 7 port switches
      - Microchip LAN8650/1 Rev.B0 PHYs
      - MediaTek MT7981/MT7988 built-in 1GE PHY driver

   - WiFi:
      - Realtek RTL8192FU, 2.4 GHz, b/g/n mode, 2T2R, 300 Mbps
      - Realtek RTL8723DS (SDIO variant)
      - Realtek RTL8851BE

   - CAN:
      - Fintek F81604

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - support dynamic interrupt allocation
         - use meta data match instead of VF MAC addr on slow-path
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - extend link aggregation to handle 4, rather than just 2 ports
         - spawn sub-functions without any features by default
      - OcteonTX2:
         - support HTB (Tx scheduling/QoS) offload
         - make RSS hash generation configurable
         - support selecting Rx queue using TC filters
      - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
         - add basic Tx/Rx packet offloads
         - add phylink support (SFP/PCS control)
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - report TAPRIO packet statistics
      - Solarflare/AMD:
         - support matching on IP ToS and UDP source port of outer
           header
         - VxLAN and GENEVE tunnel encapsulation over IPv4 or IPv6
         - add devlink dev info support for EF10

   - Virtual NICs:
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - size the Rx indirection table based on requested
           configuration
         - support VLAN tagging
      - Amazon vNIC:
         - try to reuse Rx buffers if not fully consumed, useful for ARM
           servers running with 16kB pages
      - Google vNIC:
         - support TCP segmentation of >64kB frames

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - enable USXGMII (88E6191X)
      - Microchip:
         - lan966x: add support for Egress Stage 0 ACL engine
         - lan966x: support mapping packet priority to internal switch
           priority (based on PCP or DSCP)

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Broadcom PHYs:
         - support for Wake-on-LAN for BCM54210E/B50212E
         - report LPI counter
      - Microsemi PHYs: support RGMII delay configuration (VSC85xx)
      - Micrel PHYs: receive timestamp in the frame (LAN8841)
      - Realtek PHYs: support optional external PHY clock
      - Altera TSE PCS: merge the driver into Lynx PCS which it is a
        variant of

   - CAN: Kvaser PCIEcan:
      - support packet timestamping

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - major update for new firmware and Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
         - configuration rework to drop test devices and split the
           different families
         - support for segmented PNVM images and power tables
         - new vendor entries for PPAG (platform antenna gain) feature
      - Qualcomm 802.11ax (ath11k):
         - Multiple Basic Service Set Identifier (MBSSID) and Enhanced
           MBSSID Advertisement (EMA) support in AP mode
         - support factory test mode
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - add RSSI based antenna diversity
         - support U-NII-4 channels on 5 GHz band
      - RealTek (rtl8xxxu):
         - AP mode support for 8188f
         - support USB RX aggregation for the newer chips"

* tag 'net-next-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1602 commits)
  net: scm: introduce and use scm_recv_unix helper
  af_unix: Skip SCM_PIDFD if scm->pid is NULL.
  net: lan743x: Simplify comparison
  netlink: Add __sock_i_ino() for __netlink_diag_dump().
  net: dsa: avoid suspicious RCU usage for synced VLAN-aware MAC addresses
  Revert "af_unix: Call scm_recv() only after scm_set_cred()."
  phylink: ReST-ify the phylink_pcs_neg_mode() kdoc
  libceph: Partially revert changes to support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES
  net: phy: mscc: fix packet loss due to RGMII delays
  net: mana: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  net: enetc: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  ionic: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  pds_core: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  gve: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  octeon_ep: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: add u-blox 0x1312 composition
  perf trace: fix MSG_SPLICE_PAGES build error
  ipvlan: Fix return value of ipvlan_queue_xmit()
  netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in chain reference counter
  netfilter: nf_tables: unbind non-anonymous set if rule construction fails
  ...
2023-06-28 16:43:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f612579be objtool changes for v6.5:
- Build footprint & performance improvements:
 
     - Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
 
       In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel, DWARF
       creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's peak heap
       usage to 53GB.  These patches reduce that to 25GB.
 
       On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce objtool's
       peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB.
 
       These changes also improve the runtime significantly.
 
 - Debuggability improvements:
 
     - Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding
       debugging output.
     - Limit unreachable warnings to once per function
     - Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions
     - Include backtrace in verbose mode
     - Detect missing __noreturn annotations
     - Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings
     - Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries
     - Move noreturn function list to separate file
     - Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns
 
 - Unwinder improvements:
 
     - Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions
     - drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber
 
 - Cleanups:
 
     - Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions
     - x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it
     - Remove unnecessary/unused variables
 
 - Fixes for modern stack canary handling
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molar:
 "Build footprint & performance improvements:

   - Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y

     In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel,
     DWARF creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's
     peak heap usage to 53GB. These patches reduce that to 25GB.

     On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce
     objtool's peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB.

     These changes also improve the runtime significantly.

  Debuggability improvements:

   - Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding
     debugging output
   - Limit unreachable warnings to once per function
   - Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions
   - Include backtrace in verbose mode
   - Detect missing __noreturn annotations
   - Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings
   - Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries
   - Move noreturn function list to separate file
   - Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns

  Unwinder improvements:

   - Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions
   - drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber

  Cleanups:

   - Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions
   - x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it
   - Remove unnecessary/unused variables

  Fixes for modern stack canary handling"

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
  x86/orc: Make the is_callthunk() definition depend on CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y
  objtool: Skip reading DWARF section data
  objtool: Free insns when done
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->rel[a]
  objtool: Shrink elf hash nodes
  objtool: Shrink reloc->sym_reloc_entry
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->jump_table_start
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->addend
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->type
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->offset
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->idx
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->list
  objtool: Allocate relocs in advance for new rela sections
  objtool: Add for_each_reloc()
  objtool: Don't free memory in elf_close()
  objtool: Keep GElf_Rel[a] structs synced
  objtool: Add elf_create_section_pair()
  objtool: Add mark_sec_changed()
  objtool: Fix reloc_hash size
  objtool: Consolidate rel/rela handling
  ...
2023-06-27 15:05:41 -07:00
Chenyuan Mi
53fc25b7f5 perf subcmd: Fix missing check for return value of malloc() in add_cmdname()
The malloc() function may return NULL when it fails,
which may cause null pointer deference in add_cmdname(),
add Null check for return value of malloc().

Found by our static analysis tool.

Signed-off-by: Chenyuan Mi <cymi20@fudan.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614150118.115208-1-cymi20@fudan.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2023-06-20 16:55:35 -07:00
Ian Rogers
f4c0d5309a tools api: Add simple timeout to io read
In situations like reading from a pipe it can be useful to have a
timeout so that the caller doesn't block indefinitely. Implement a
simple one based on poll.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230608061812.3715566-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-06-14 18:19:06 -03:00
Ian Rogers
97d5f2e9ee tools api fs: More thread safety for global filesystem variables
Multiple threads, such as with "perf top", may race to initialize a
file system path like hugetlbfs. The racy initialization of the path
leads to at least memory leaks. To avoid this initialize each fs for
reading the mount point path with pthread_once.

Mounting the file system may also be racy, so introduce a mutex over
the function. This does mean that the path is being accessed with and
without a mutex, which is inherently racy but hopefully benign,
especially as there are fewer callers to fs__mount.

Remove the fs__entries by directly using global variables, this was
done as no argument like the index can be passed to the init once
routine.

Issue found and tested with "perf top" and address sanitizer.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609224004.180988-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-06-13 23:40:32 -03:00
Ian Rogers
657a3efee4 lib subcmd: Avoid memory leak in exclude_cmds
exclude_cmds will shorten the cmds names array, before doing so free the
removed entry.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230611233610.953456-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-06-12 18:18:13 -03:00
Jakub Kicinski
449f6bc17a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

net/sched/sch_taprio.c
  d636fc5dd6 ("net: sched: add rcu annotations around qdisc->qdisc_sleeping")
  dced11ef84 ("net/sched: taprio: don't overwrite "sch" variable in taprio_dump_class_stats()")

net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c
  e209fee411 ("net/ipv4: ping_group_range: allow GID from 2147483648 to 4294967294")
  ccce324dab ("tcp: make the first N SYN RTO backoffs linear")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230605100816.08d41a7b@canb.auug.org.au/

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-06-08 11:35:14 -07:00
Florian Westphal
132328e8e8 bpf: netfilter: Add BPF_NETFILTER bpf_attach_type
Andrii Nakryiko writes:

 And we currently don't have an attach type for NETLINK BPF link.
 Thankfully it's not too late to add it. I see that link_create() in
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c just bypasses attach_type check. We shouldn't
 have done that. Instead we need to add BPF_NETLINK attach type to enum
 bpf_attach_type. And wire all that properly throughout the kernel and
 libbpf itself.

This adds BPF_NETFILTER and uses it.  This breaks uabi but this
wasn't in any non-rc release yet, so it should be fine.

v2: check link_attack prog type in link_create too

Fixes: 84601d6ee6 ("bpf: add bpf_link support for BPF_NETFILTER programs")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ69YgrQW7DHCJUT_X+GqMq_ZQQPBwopaJJVGFD5=d5Vg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230605131445.32016-1-fw@strlen.de
2023-06-05 15:01:43 -07:00