Commit Graph

36 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
d451b075f7 linux_kselftest-next-6.9-rc1
This kselftest next update for Linux 6.9-rc1 consists of:
 
 -- livepatch restructuring to move the module out of lib to be
    built as a out-of-tree modules during kselftest build. This
    change makes it easier change, debug and rebuild the tests by
    running make on the selftests/livepatch directory, which is not
    currently possible since the modules on lib/livepatch are build
    and installed using the main makefile modules target.
 
 -- livepatch restructuring fixes for problems found by kernel test
    robot. The change skips the test if kernel-devel isn't installed
    (default value of KDIR), or if KDIR variable passed doesn't exists.
 
 -- resctrl test restructuring and new non-contiguous CBMs CAT test
 
 -- new ktap_helpers to print diagnostic messages, pass/fail tests
    based on exit code, abort test, and finish the test.
 
 -- a new test verify power supply properties.
 
 -- a new ftrace to exercise function tracer across cpu hotplug.
 
 -- timeout increase for mqueue test to allow the test to run on
    i3.metal AWS instances.
 
 -- minor spelling corrections in several tests.
 
 -- missing gitignore files and changes to existing gitignore files.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest update from Shuah Khan:

 - livepatch restructuring to move the module out of lib to be built as
   a out-of-tree modules during kselftest build. This makes it easier
   change, debug and rebuild the tests by running make on the
   selftests/livepatch directory, which is not currently possible since
   the modules on lib/livepatch are build and installed using the main
   makefile modules target.

 - livepatch restructuring fixes for problems found by kernel test
   robot. The change skips the test if kernel-devel isn't installed
   (default value of KDIR), or if KDIR variable passed doesn't exists.

 - resctrl test restructuring and new non-contiguous CBMs CAT test

 - new ktap_helpers to print diagnostic messages, pass/fail tests based
   on exit code, abort test, and finish the test.

 - a new test verify power supply properties.

 - a new ftrace to exercise function tracer across cpu hotplug.

 - timeout increase for mqueue test to allow the test to run on i3.metal
   AWS instances.

 - minor spelling corrections in several tests.

 - missing gitignore files and changes to existing gitignore files.

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (57 commits)
  kselftest: Add basic test for probing the rust sample modules
  selftests: lib.mk: Do not process TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR
  selftests: livepatch: Avoid running the tests if kernel-devel is missing
  selftests: livepatch: Add initial .gitignore
  selftests/resctrl: Add non-contiguous CBMs CAT test
  selftests/resctrl: Add resource_info_file_exists()
  selftests/resctrl: Split validate_resctrl_feature_request()
  selftests/resctrl: Add a helper for the non-contiguous test
  selftests/resctrl: Add test groups and name L3 CAT test L3_CAT
  selftests: sched: Fix spelling mistake "hiearchy" -> "hierarchy"
  selftests/mqueue: Set timeout to 180 seconds
  selftests/ftrace: Add test to exercize function tracer across cpu hotplug
  selftest: ftrace: fix minor typo in log
  selftests: thermal: intel: workload_hint: add missing gitignore
  selftests: thermal: intel: power_floor: add missing gitignore
  selftests: uevent: add missing gitignore
  selftests: Add test to verify power supply properties
  selftests: ktap_helpers: Add a helper to finish the test
  selftests: ktap_helpers: Add a helper to abort the test
  selftests: ktap_helpers: Add helper to pass/fail test based on exit code
  ...
2024-03-11 09:25:33 -07:00
Marcos Paulo de Souza
54ee352679 selftests: livepatch: Avoid running the tests if kernel-devel is missing
By checking if KDIR is a valid directory we can safely skip the tests if
kernel-devel isn't installed (default value of KDIR), or if KDIR
variable passed doesn't exists.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402191417.XULH88Ct-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-27 17:03:35 -07:00
Marcos Paulo de Souza
8ab37b0d98 selftests: livepatch: Add initial .gitignore
Ignore the binary used to test livepatching a syscall.

Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-27 17:03:28 -07:00
Joe Lawrence
f1fea725cc selftests/livepatch: fix and refactor new dmesg message code
The livepatching kselftests rely on comparing expected vs. observed
dmesg output.  After each test, new dmesg entries are determined by the
'comm' utility comparing a saved, pre-test copy of dmesg to post-test
dmesg output.

Alexander reports that the 'comm --nocheck-order -13' invocation used by
the tests can be confused when dmesg entry timestamps vary in magnitude
(ie, "[   98.820331]" vs. "[  100.031067]"), in which case, additional
messages are reported as new.  The unexpected entries then spoil the
test results.

Instead of relying on 'comm' or 'diff' to determine new testing dmesg
entries, refactor the code:

  - pre-test  : log a unique canary dmesg entry
  - test      : run tests, log messages
  - post-test : filter dmesg starting from pre-test message

Reported-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/live-patching/ZYAimyPYhxVA9wKg@li-008a6a4c-3549-11b2-a85c-c5cc2836eea2.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-30 08:55:42 -07:00
Marcos Paulo de Souza
6a71770442 selftests: livepatch: Test livepatching a heavily called syscall
The test proves that a syscall can be livepatched. It is interesting
because syscalls are called a tricky way. Also the process gets
livepatched either when sleeping in the userspace or when entering
or leaving the kernel space.

The livepatch is a bit tricky:
  1. The syscall function name is architecture specific. Also
     ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER must be taken in account.

  2. The syscall must stay working the same way for other processes
     on the system. It is solved by decrementing a counter only
     for PIDs of the test processes. It means that the test processes
     has to call the livepatched syscall at least once.

The test creates one userspace process per online cpu. The processes
are calling getpid in a busy loop. The intention is to create random
locations when the livepatch gets enabled. Nothing is guarantted.
The magic is in the randomness.

Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-22 10:29:53 -07:00
Marcos Paulo de Souza
c4bbe83d27 livepatch: Move tests from lib/livepatch to selftests/livepatch
The modules are being moved from lib/livepatch to
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules.

This code moving will allow writing more complex tests, like for example an
userspace C code that will call a livepatched kernel function.

The modules are now built as out-of-tree
modules, but being part of the kernel source means they will be maintained.

Another advantage of the code moving is to be able to easily change,
debug and rebuild the tests by running make on the selftests/livepatch
directory, which is not currently possible since the modules on
lib/livepatch are build and installed using the "modules" target.

The current approach also keeps the ability to execute the tests manually
by executing the scripts inside selftests/livepatch directory, as it's
currently supported. If the modules are modified, they needed to be
rebuilt before running the scripts though.

The modules are built before running the selftests when using the
kselftest invocations:

	make kselftest TARGETS=livepatch
or
	make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch run_tests

Having the modules being built as out-of-modules requires changing the
currently used 'modprobe' by 'insmod' and adapt the test scripts that
check for the kernel message buffer.

Now it is possible to only compile the modules by running:

	make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/

This way the test modules and other test program can be built in order
to be packaged if so desired.

As there aren't any modules being built on lib/livepatch, remove the
TEST_LIVEPATCH Kconfig and it's references.

Note: "make gen_tar" packages the pre-built binaries into the tarball.
       It means that it will store the test modules pre-built for
       the kernel running on the build host.

       Note that these modules need not binary compatible with
       the kernel built from the same sources. But the same
       is true for other packaged selftest binaries.

       The entire kernel sources are needed for rebuilding
       the selftests on another system.

Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-22 10:29:47 -07:00
Petr Mladek
59b2a38c6a Merge branch 'for-6.1/sysfs-patched-object' into for-linus 2022-10-05 13:00:03 +02:00
Song Liu
ff1b80ec84 selftests/livepatch: add sysfs test
Add a test for livepatch sysfs entries.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902205208.3117798-3-song@kernel.org
2022-09-23 16:06:38 +02:00
Joe Lawrence
857300b7d5 selftests/livepatch: normalize sysctl error message
The livepatch kselftests rely on comparing expected and actual output
from such commands as sysctl.  A recent commit in procps-ng v4.0.0 [1]
changed sysctl's output to emit key pathnames like:

  sysctl: setting key "/proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled": Device or resource busy

versus previous dotted output:

  sysctl: setting key "kernel.ftrace_enabled": Device or resource busy

The modification in output was later reverted [2], but since the change
has been tagged in procps-ng v4.0.0, update the livepatch kselftest to
handle either case.

[1] 6389deca5b
[2] b159c198c9

Reported-by: Dennis(Zhuoheng) Li <denli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220811212138.182575-1-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
2022-09-23 15:16:48 +02:00
David Vernet
4327b9eaf8 livepatch: Skip livepatch tests if ftrace cannot be configured
livepatch has a set of selftests that are used to validate the behavior of
the livepatching subsystem.  One of the testcases in the livepatch
testsuite is test-ftrace.sh, which among other things, validates that
livepatching gracefully fails when ftrace is disabled.  In the event that
ftrace cannot be disabled using 'sysctl kernel.ftrace_enabled=0', the test
will fail later due to it unexpectedly successfully loading the
test_klp_livepatch module.

While the livepatch selftests are careful to remove any of the livepatch
test modules between testcases to avoid this situation, ftrace may still
fail to be disabled if another trace is active on the system that was
enabled with FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT.  For example, any active BPF programs
that use trampolines will cause this test to fail due to the trampoline
being implemented with register_ftrace_direct().  The following is an
example of such a trace:

tcp_drop (1) R I D      tramp: ftrace_regs_caller+0x0/0x58
(call_direct_funcs+0x0/0x30)
        direct-->bpf_trampoline_6442550536_0+0x0/0x1000

In order to make the test more resilient to system state that is out of its
control, this patch updates set_ftrace_enabled() to detect sysctl failures,
and skip the testrun when appropriate.

Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216161100.3243100-1-void@manifault.com
2022-02-23 16:42:00 +01:00
Miroslav Benes
884ee754f5 selftests/livepatch: Do not check order when using "comm" for dmesg checking
check_result() uses "comm" to check expected results of selftests output
in dmesg. Everything works fine if timestamps in dmesg are unique. If
not, like in this example

[   86.844422] test_klp_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: test_klp_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[   86.844422] livepatch: 'test_klp_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition

, "comm" fails with "comm: file 2 is not in sorted order". Suppress the
order checking with --nocheck-order option.

Fixes: 2f3f651f37 ("selftests/livepatch: Use "comm" instead of "diff" for dmesg")
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2020-08-27 15:27:24 +02:00
Petr Mladek
5e4d46881f selftests/livepatch: adopt to newer sysctl error format
With procfs v3.3.16, the sysctl command doesn't print the set key and
value on error.  This change breaks livepatch selftest test-ftrace.sh,
that tests the interaction of sysctl ftrace_enabled:

Make it work with all sysctl versions using '-q' option.

Explicitly print the final status on success so that it can be verified
in the log. The error message is enough on failure.

Reported-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200714091030.1611-1-pmladek@suse.com
2020-07-15 08:54:35 +02:00
Joe Lawrence
2f3f651f37 selftests/livepatch: Use "comm" instead of "diff" for dmesg
BusyBox diff doesn't support the GNU diff '--LTYPE-line-format' options
that were used in the selftests to filter older kernel log messages from
dmesg output.

Use "comm" which is more available in smaller boot environments.

Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yannick Cote <ycote@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710183745.19730-1-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
2020-07-14 09:32:27 +02:00
Joe Lawrence
3fd9bd8b7e selftests/livepatch: add test delimiter to dmesg
Make it bit easier to parse the kernel logs during the selftests by
adding a "===== TEST: $test =====" delimiter when each individual test
begins.

Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yannick Cote <ycote@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618181040.21132-4-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
2020-06-19 10:47:18 +02:00
Joe Lawrence
c401088f0f selftests/livepatch: refine dmesg 'taints' in dmesg comparison
The livepatch selftests currently grep on "taints" to filter out
"tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH" messages which may be logged when
loading livepatch modules.

Further filter the log to drop "loading out-of-tree module taints
kernel" in the rare case the klp_test modules have been built
out-of-tree.

Look for the longer "taints kernel" or "tainting kernel" strings to
avoid inadvertent partial matching.

Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yannick Cote <ycote@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618181040.21132-3-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
2020-06-19 10:47:04 +02:00
Joe Lawrence
2eeb0d457d selftests/livepatch: Don't clear dmesg when running tests
Inspired by commit f131d9edc2 ("selftests/lkdtm: Don't clear dmesg
when running tests"), keep a reference dmesg copy when beginning each
test.  This way check_result() can compare against the initial copy
rather than relying upon an empty log.

Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yannick Cote <ycote@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618181040.21132-2-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
2020-06-19 10:46:42 +02:00
Yannick Cote
76efe6da89 selftests/livepatch: more verification in test-klp-shadow-vars
This change makes the test feel more familiar with narrowing to a
typical usage by operating on a number of identical structure instances
and populating the same two new shadow variables symmetrically while
keeping the same testing and verification criteria for the extra
variables.

Signed-off-by: Yannick Cote <ycote@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200603182058.109470-4-ycote@redhat.com
2020-06-08 10:54:29 +02:00
Joe Lawrence
547840bd5a selftests/livepatch: simplify test-klp-callbacks busy target tests
The test-klp-callbacks script includes a few tests which rely on kernel
task timings that may not always execute as expected under system load.
These may generate out of sequence kernel log messages that result in
test failure.

Instead of using sleep timing windows to orchestrate these tests, add a
block_transition module parameter to communicate the test purpose and
utilize flush_queue() to serialize the test module's task output.

Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200603182058.109470-2-ycote@redhat.com
2020-06-08 10:36:10 +02:00
Michael Ellerman
b9167c8078 selftests: Install settings files to fix TIMEOUT failures
Commit 852c8cbf34 ("selftests/kselftest/runner.sh: Add 45 second
timeout per test") added a 45 second timeout for tests, and also added
a way for tests to customise the timeout via a settings file.

For example the ftrace tests take multiple minutes to run, so they
were given longer in commit b43e78f65b ("tracing/selftests: Turn off
timeout setting").

This works when the tests are run from the source tree. However if the
tests are installed with "make -C tools/testing/selftests install",
the settings files are not copied into the install directory. When the
tests are then run from the install directory the longer timeouts are
not applied and the tests timeout incorrectly.

So add the settings files to TEST_FILES of the appropriate Makefiles
to cause the settings files to be installed using the existing install
logic.

Fixes: 852c8cbf34 ("selftests/kselftest/runner.sh: Add 45 second timeout per test")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-20 08:56:42 -07:00
Miroslav Benes
e1dae517a0 selftests/livepatch: Remove unused local variable in set_ftrace_enabled()
set_ftrace_enabled() contains unused local variable "sysctl". Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-16 13:05:49 -07:00
Miroslav Benes
b54c82e919 selftests/livepatch: Replace set_dynamic_debug() with setup_config() in README
Commit 35c9e74cff ("selftests/livepatch: Make dynamic debug setup and
restore generic") introduced setup_config() to set up the environment
for each test. It superseded set_dynamic_debug().  README still mentions
set_dynamic_debug(), so update it to setup_config() which should be used
now in every test.

Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-16 13:03:22 -07:00
Shuah Khan
05564c29fc selftests: livepatch: Fix it to do root uid check and skip
livepatch test configures the system and debug environment to run
tests. Some of these actions fail without root access and test
dumps several permission denied messages before it exits.

Fix test-state.sh to call setup_config instead of set_dynamic_debug
as suggested by Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>

Fix it to check root uid and exit with skip code instead.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-23 10:52:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
95f1fa9e34 New tracing features:
- PERAMAENT flag to ftrace_ops when attaching a callback to a function
    As /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled when set to zero will disable all
    attached callbacks in ftrace, this has a detrimental impact on live
    kernel tracing, as it disables all that it patched. If a ftrace_ops
    is registered to ftrace with the PERMANENT flag set, it will prevent
    ftrace_enabled from being disabled, and if ftrace_enabled is already
    disabled, it will prevent a ftrace_ops with PREMANENT flag set from
    being registered.
 
  - New register_ftrace_direct(). As eBPF would like to register its own
    trampolines to be called by the ftrace nop locations directly,
    without going through the ftrace trampoline, this function has been
    added. This allows for eBPF trampolines to live along side of
    ftrace, perf, kprobe and live patching. It also utilizes the ftrace
    enabled_functions file that keeps track of functions that have been
    modified in the kernel, to allow for security auditing.
 
  - Allow for kernel internal use of ftrace instances. Subsystems in
    the kernel can now create and destroy their own tracing instances
    which allows them to have their own tracing buffer, and be able
    to record events without worrying about other users from writing over
    their data.
 
  - New seq_buf_hex_dump() that lets users use the hex_dump() in their
    seq_buf usage.
 
  - Notifications now added to tracing_max_latency to allow user space
    to know when a new max latency is hit by one of the latency tracers.
 
  - Wider spread use of generic compare operations for use of bsearch and
    friends.
 
  - More synthetic event fields may be defined (32 up from 16)
 
  - Use of xarray for architectures with sparse system calls, for the
    system call trace events.
 
 This along with small clean ups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "New tracing features:

   - New PERMANENT flag to ftrace_ops when attaching a callback to a
     function.

     As /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled when set to zero will disable
     all attached callbacks in ftrace, this has a detrimental impact on
     live kernel tracing, as it disables all that it patched. If a
     ftrace_ops is registered to ftrace with the PERMANENT flag set, it
     will prevent ftrace_enabled from being disabled, and if
     ftrace_enabled is already disabled, it will prevent a ftrace_ops
     with PREMANENT flag set from being registered.

   - New register_ftrace_direct().

     As eBPF would like to register its own trampolines to be called by
     the ftrace nop locations directly, without going through the ftrace
     trampoline, this function has been added. This allows for eBPF
     trampolines to live along side of ftrace, perf, kprobe and live
     patching. It also utilizes the ftrace enabled_functions file that
     keeps track of functions that have been modified in the kernel, to
     allow for security auditing.

   - Allow for kernel internal use of ftrace instances.

     Subsystems in the kernel can now create and destroy their own
     tracing instances which allows them to have their own tracing
     buffer, and be able to record events without worrying about other
     users from writing over their data.

   - New seq_buf_hex_dump() that lets users use the hex_dump() in their
     seq_buf usage.

   - Notifications now added to tracing_max_latency to allow user space
     to know when a new max latency is hit by one of the latency
     tracers.

   - Wider spread use of generic compare operations for use of bsearch
     and friends.

   - More synthetic event fields may be defined (32 up from 16)

   - Use of xarray for architectures with sparse system calls, for the
     system call trace events.

  This along with small clean ups and fixes"

* tag 'trace-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (51 commits)
  tracing: Enable syscall optimization for MIPS
  tracing: Use xarray for syscall trace events
  tracing: Sample module to demonstrate kernel access to Ftrace instances.
  tracing: Adding new functions for kernel access to Ftrace instances
  tracing: Fix Kconfig indentation
  ring-buffer: Fix typos in function ring_buffer_producer
  ftrace: Use BIT() macro
  ftrace: Return ENOTSUPP when DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS is not configured
  ftrace: Rename ftrace_graph_stub to ftrace_stub_graph
  ftrace: Add a helper function to modify_ftrace_direct() to allow arch optimization
  ftrace: Add helper find_direct_entry() to consolidate code
  ftrace: Add another check for match in register_ftrace_direct()
  ftrace: Fix accounting bug with direct->count in register_ftrace_direct()
  ftrace/selftests: Fix spelling mistake "wakeing" -> "waking"
  tracing: Increase SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX for synthetic_events
  ftrace/samples: Add a sample module that implements modify_ftrace_direct()
  ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct()
  tracing: Add missing "inline" in stub function of latency_fsnotify()
  tracing: Remove stray tab in TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE's help text
  tracing: Use seq_buf_hex_dump() to dump buffers
  ...
2019-11-27 11:42:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f838767555 Livepatching changes for 5.5
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching

Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek:

 - New API to track system state changes done be livepatch callbacks. It
   helps to maintain compatibility between livepatches.

 - Update Kconfig help text. ORC is another reliable unwinder.

 - Disable generic selftest timeout. Livepatch selftests have their own
   per-operation fine-grained timeouts.

* tag 'livepatching-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
  x86/stacktrace: update kconfig help text for reliable unwinders
  livepatch: Selftests of the API for tracking system state changes
  livepatch: Documentation of the new API for tracking system state changes
  livepatch: Allow to distinguish different version of system state changes
  livepatch: Basic API to track system state changes
  livepatch: Keep replaced patches until post_patch callback is called
  selftests/livepatch: Disable the timeout
2019-11-25 19:43:48 -08:00
Petr Mladek
0e672adc87 Merge branch 'for-5.5/system-state' into for-linus 2019-11-25 13:53:49 +01:00
Joe Lawrence
8c666d2ab5 selftests/livepatch: Test interaction with ftrace_enabled
Since livepatching depends upon ftrace handlers to implement "patched"
code functionality, verify that the ftrace_enabled sysctl value
interacts with livepatch registration as expected.  At the same time,
ensure that ftrace_enabled is set and part of the test environment
configuration that is saved and restored when running the selftests.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016113316.13415-4-mbenes@suse.cz

Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-04 09:33:16 -05:00
Joe Lawrence
35c9e74cff selftests/livepatch: Make dynamic debug setup and restore generic
Livepatch selftests currently save the current dynamic debug config and
tweak it for the selftests. The config is restored at the end. Make the
infrastructure generic, so that more variables can be saved and
restored.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016113316.13415-3-mbenes@suse.cz

Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-04 09:33:15 -05:00
Petr Mladek
ecd25094c5 livepatch: Selftests of the API for tracking system state changes
Four selftests for the new API.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030154313.13263-6-pmladek@suse.com
To: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-11-01 13:08:29 +01:00
Miroslav Benes
29d968e130 selftests/livepatch: Disable the timeout
Commit 852c8cbf34 ("selftests/kselftest/runner.sh: Add 45 second
timeout per test") introduced a timeout per test. Livepatch tests could
run longer than 45 seconds, especially on slower machines. They do not
hang and they detect if something goes awry with internal accounting.

Better than looking for an arbitrary value, just disable the timeout for
livepatch selftests.

Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2019-10-25 19:59:12 +02:00
Anders Roxell
955a0f3310 selftests: livepatch: add missing fragments to config
When generating config with 'make defconfig kselftest-merge' fragment
CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m isn't set.

Rework to enable CONFIG_LIVEPATCH and CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG as well.

Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-23 08:33:16 -06:00
Joe Lawrence
fbb01c5247 selftests/livepatch: push and pop dynamic debug config
The livepatching self-tests tweak the dynamic debug config to verify
the kernel log during the tests.  Enhance set_dynamic_debug() so that
the config changes are restored when the script exits.

Note this functionality needs to keep in sync with:
  - dynamic_debug input/output formatting
  - functions affected by set_dynamic_debug()

  For example, push_dynamic_debug() transforms:
    kernel/livepatch/transition.c:530 [livepatch]klp_init_transition =_ "'%s': initializing %s transition\012"
  to the following:
    file kernel/livepatch/transition.c line 530 =_

Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-30 15:47:10 -06:00
Joe Lawrence
527d37e9e5 selftests/livepatch: add test skip handling
Add a skip() message function that stops the test, logs an explanation,
and sets the "skip" return code (4).

Before loading a livepatch self-test kernel module, first verify that
we've built and installed it by running a 'modprobe --dry-run'.  This
should catch a few environment issues, including !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH and
!CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH.  In these cases, exit gracefully with the new
skip() function.

Reported-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-24 14:17:46 -06:00
Miroslav Benes
802c247160 selftests/livepatch: Add functions.sh to TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED
Add functions.sh to TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED so that it is installed along
with the rest of the selftests and they can be run.

Originally-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-15 10:43:21 +02:00
Joe Lawrence
abfe3c4560 selftests/livepatch: use TEST_PROGS for test scripts
Adrian reports that 'make -C tools clean' results in removal of the
livepatch selftest shell scripts.

As per the selftest lib.mk file, TEST_PROGS are for test shell scripts,
not TEST_GEN_PROGS.  Adjust the livepatch selftest Makefile accordingly.

Reported-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-03-27 09:57:46 +01:00
Joe Lawrence
fbb76d579d livepatch/selftests: use "$@" to preserve argument list
The livepatch selftest functions.sh library uses "$*" and an
intermediate variable to extract and then pass arguments from function
to function call.  The effect of this combination is that the argument
list is flattened into a single argument.  Sometimes this is benign, but
in cases like __load_mod(), the modprobe invocation will interpret all
the module parameters as a single parameter.

Drop the intermediate variable and use the "$@" special parameter as
described in the bash manual.

Link: https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Special-Parameters
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-02-12 10:58:47 +01:00
Joe Lawrence
a2818ee4dc selftests/livepatch: introduce tests
Add a few livepatch modules and simple target modules that the included
regression suite can run tests against:

  - basic livepatching (multiple patches, atomic replace)
  - pre/post (un)patch callbacks
  - shadow variable API

Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Alice Ferrazzi <alice.ferrazzi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2019-01-11 20:51:24 +01:00