Commit Graph

42706 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
1b37a0a2d4 RISC-V Patches for the 6.6 Merge Window, Part 2 (try 2)
* The kernel now dynamically probes for misaligned access speed, as
   opposed to relying on a table of known implementations.
 * Support for non-coherent devices on systems using the Andes AX45MP
   core, including the RZ/Five SoCs.
 * Support for the V extension in ptrace(), again.
 * Support for KASLR.
 * Support for the BPF prog pack allocator in RISC-V.
 * A handful of bug fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - The kernel now dynamically probes for misaligned access speed, as
   opposed to relying on a table of known implementations.

 - Support for non-coherent devices on systems using the Andes AX45MP
   core, including the RZ/Five SoCs.

 - Support for the V extension in ptrace(), again.

 - Support for KASLR.

 - Support for the BPF prog pack allocator in RISC-V.

 - A handful of bug fixes and cleanups.

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (25 commits)
  soc: renesas: Kconfig: For ARCH_R9A07G043 select the required configs if dependencies are met
  riscv: Kconfig.errata: Add dependency for RISCV_SBI in ERRATA_ANDES config
  riscv: Kconfig.errata: Drop dependency for MMU in ERRATA_ANDES_CMO config
  riscv: Kconfig: Select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP only if MMU is enabled
  bpf, riscv: use prog pack allocator in the BPF JIT
  riscv: implement a memset like function for text
  riscv: extend patch_text_nosync() for multiple pages
  bpf: make bpf_prog_pack allocator portable
  riscv: libstub: Implement KASLR by using generic functions
  libstub: Fix compilation warning for rv32
  arm64: libstub: Move KASLR handling functions to kaslr.c
  riscv: Dump out kernel offset information on panic
  riscv: Introduce virtual kernel mapping KASLR
  RISC-V: Add ptrace support for vectors
  soc: renesas: Kconfig: Select the required configs for RZ/Five SoC
  cache: Add L2 cache management for Andes AX45MP RISC-V core
  dt-bindings: cache: andestech,ax45mp-cache: Add DT binding documentation for L2 cache controller
  riscv: mm: dma-noncoherent: nonstandard cache operations support
  riscv: errata: Add Andes alternative ports
  riscv: asm: vendorid_list: Add Andes Technology to the vendors list
  ...
2023-09-09 14:25:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
474197a4f7 dma-mapping fixes for Linux 6.6
- move a dma-debug call that prints a message out from a lock that's
    causing problems with the lock order in serial drivers (Sergey Senozhatsky)
  - fix the CONFIG_DMA_NUMA_CMA Kconfig entry to have the right dependency
    on not default to y (Christoph Hellwig)
  - move an ifdef a bit to remove a __maybe_unused that seems to trip up
    some sensitivities (Christoph Hellwig)
  - revert a bogus check in the CMA allocator (Zhenhua Huang)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-09-09' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:

 - move a dma-debug call that prints a message out from a lock that's
   causing problems with the lock order in serial drivers (Sergey
   Senozhatsky)

 - fix the CONFIG_DMA_NUMA_CMA Kconfig entry to have the right
   dependency and not default to y (Christoph Hellwig)

 - move an ifdef a bit to remove a __maybe_unused that seems to trip up
   some sensitivities (Christoph Hellwig)

 - revert a bogus check in the CMA allocator (Zhenhua Huang)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-09-09' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  Revert "dma-contiguous: check for memory region overlap"
  dma-pool: remove a __maybe_unused label in atomic_pool_expand
  dma-contiguous: fix the Kconfig entry for CONFIG_DMA_NUMA_CMA
  dma-debug: don't call __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak() under free_entries_lock
2023-09-09 11:41:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
01a46efcd8 printk fixup for 6.6
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.6-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:

 - Revert exporting symbols needed for dumping the raw printk buffer in
   panic().

   I pushed the export prematurely before the user was ready for merging
   into the mainline.

* tag 'printk-for-6.6-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  Revert "printk: export symbols for debug modules"
2023-09-08 12:13:01 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
77eea559ba
Merge patch series "bpf, riscv: use BPF prog pack allocator in BPF JIT"
Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> says:

Here is some data to prove the V2 fixes the problem:

Without this series:
root@rv-selftester:~/src/kselftest/bpf# time ./test_tag
test_tag: OK (40945 tests)

real    7m47.562s
user    0m24.145s
sys     6m37.064s

With this series applied:
root@rv-selftester:~/src/selftest/bpf# time ./test_tag
test_tag: OK (40945 tests)

real    7m29.472s
user    0m25.865s
sys     6m18.401s

BPF programs currently consume a page each on RISCV. For systems with many BPF
programs, this adds significant pressure to instruction TLB. High iTLB pressure
usually causes slow down for the whole system.

Song Liu introduced the BPF prog pack allocator[1] to mitigate the above issue.
It packs multiple BPF programs into a single huge page. It is currently only
enabled for the x86_64 BPF JIT.

I enabled this allocator on the ARM64 BPF JIT[2]. It is being reviewed now.

This patch series enables the BPF prog pack allocator for the RISCV BPF JIT.

======================================================
Performance Analysis of prog pack allocator on RISCV64
======================================================

Test setup:
===========

Host machine: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Qemu Version: QEMU emulator version 8.0.3 (Debian 1:8.0.3+dfsg-1)
u-boot-qemu Version: 2023.07+dfsg-1
opensbi Version: 1.3-1

To test the performance of the BPF prog pack allocator on RV, a stresser
tool[4] linked below was built. This tool loads 8 BPF programs on the system and
triggers 5 of them in an infinite loop by doing system calls.

The runner script starts 20 instances of the above which loads 8*20=160 BPF
programs on the system, 5*20=100 of which are being constantly triggered.
The script is passed a command which would be run in the above environment.

The script was run with following perf command:
./run.sh "perf stat -a \
        -e iTLB-load-misses \
        -e dTLB-load-misses  \
        -e dTLB-store-misses \
        -e instructions \
        --timeout 60000"

The output of the above command is discussed below before and after enabling the
BPF prog pack allocator.

The tests were run on qemu-system-riscv64 with 8 cpus, 16G memory. The rootfs
was created using Bjorn's riscv-cross-builder[5] docker container linked below.

Results
=======

Before enabling prog pack allocator:
------------------------------------

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

           4939048      iTLB-load-misses
           5468689      dTLB-load-misses
            465234      dTLB-store-misses
     1441082097998      instructions

      60.045791200 seconds time elapsed

After enabling prog pack allocator:
-----------------------------------

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

           3430035      iTLB-load-misses
           5008745      dTLB-load-misses
            409944      dTLB-store-misses
     1441535637988      instructions

      60.046296600 seconds time elapsed

Improvements in metrics
=======================

It was expected that the iTLB-load-misses would decrease as now a single huge
page is used to keep all the BPF programs compared to a single page for each
program earlier.

--------------------------------------------
The improvement in iTLB-load-misses: -30.5 %
--------------------------------------------

I repeated this expriment more than 100 times in different setups and the
improvement was always greater than 30%.

This patch series is boot tested on the Starfive VisionFive 2 board[6].
The performance analysis was not done on the board because it doesn't
expose iTLB-load-misses, etc. The stresser program was run on the board to test
the loading and unloading of BPF programs

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-1-song@kernel.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230626085811.3192402-1-puranjay12@gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230626085811.3192402-2-puranjay12@gmail.com/
[4] https://github.com/puranjaymohan/BPF-Allocator-Bench
[5] https://github.com/bjoto/riscv-cross-builder
[6] https://www.starfivetech.com/en/site/boards

* b4-shazam-merge:
  bpf, riscv: use prog pack allocator in the BPF JIT
  riscv: implement a memset like function for text
  riscv: extend patch_text_nosync() for multiple pages
  bpf: make bpf_prog_pack allocator portable

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230831131229.497941-1-puranjay12@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-09-08 11:25:25 -07:00
Zhenhua Huang
f875db4f20 Revert "dma-contiguous: check for memory region overlap"
This reverts commit 3fa6456ebe.

The Commit broke the CMA region creation through DT on arm64,
as showed below logs with "memblock=debug":
[    0.000000] memblock_phys_alloc_range: 41943040 bytes align=0x200000
from=0x0000000000000000 max_addr=0x00000000ffffffff
early_init_dt_alloc_reserved_memory_arch+0x34/0xa0
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000fd600000-0x00000000ffdfffff]
memblock_alloc_range_nid+0xc0/0x19c
[    0.000000] Reserved memory: overlap with other memblock reserved region

>From call flow, region we defined in DT was always reserved before entering
into rmem_cma_setup. Also, rmem_cma_setup has one routine cma_init_reserved_mem
to ensure the region was reserved. Checking the region not reserved here seems
not correct.

early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem:
    fdt_scan_reserved_mem
        __reserved_mem_reserve_reg
		early_init_dt_reserve_memory
			memblock_reserve(using “reg” prop case)
        fdt_init_reserved_mem
		__reserved_mem_alloc_size
			*early_init_dt_alloc_reserved_memory_arch*
				memblock_reserve(dynamic alloc case)
        __reserved_mem_init_node
		rmem_cma_setup(region overlap check here should always fail)

Example DT can be used to reproduce issue:

    dump_mem: mem_dump_region {
            compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
            alloc-ranges = <0x0 0x00000000 0x0 0xffffffff>;
            reusable;
            size = <0 0x2800000>;
    };

Signed-off-by: Zhenhua Huang <quic_zhenhuah@quicinc.com>
2023-09-08 05:58:32 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
73be7fb14e Including fixes from netfilter and bpf.
Current release - regressions:
 
  - eth: stmmac: fix failure to probe without MAC interface specified
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - docs: netlink: fix missing classic_netlink doc reference
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - deal with integer overflows in kmalloc_reserve()
 
  - use sk_forward_alloc_get() in sk_get_meminfo()
 
  - bpf_sk_storage: fix the missing uncharge in sk_omem_alloc
 
  - fib: avoid warn splat in flow dissector after packet mangling
 
  - skb_segment: call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags
 
  - eth: sfc: check for zero length in EF10 RX prefix
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - af_unix: fix msg_controllen test in scm_pidfd_recv() for
    MSG_CMSG_COMPAT
 
  - xsk: fix xsk_build_skb() dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()
 
  - netfilter:
    - nft_exthdr: fix non-linear header modification
    - xt_u32, xt_sctp: validate user space input
    - nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write
    - nfnetlink_osf: avoid OOB read
    - one more fix for the garbage collection work from last release
 
  - igmp: limit igmpv3_newpack() packet size to IP_MAX_MTU
 
  - bpf, sockmap: fix preempt_rt splat when using raw_spin_lock_t
 
  - handshake: fix null-deref in handshake_nl_done_doit()
 
  - ip: ignore dst hint for multipath routes to ensure packets
    are hashed across the nexthops
 
  - phy: micrel:
    - correct bit assignments for cable test errata
    - disable EEE according to the KSZ9477 errata
 
 Misc:
 
  - docs/bpf: document compile-once-run-everywhere (CO-RE) relocations
 
  - Revert "net: macsec: preserve ingress frame ordering", it appears
    to have been developed against an older kernel, problem doesn't
    exist upstream
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from netfilter and bpf.

  Current release - regressions:

   - eth: stmmac: fix failure to probe without MAC interface specified

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - docs: netlink: fix missing classic_netlink doc reference

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - deal with integer overflows in kmalloc_reserve()

   - use sk_forward_alloc_get() in sk_get_meminfo()

   - bpf_sk_storage: fix the missing uncharge in sk_omem_alloc

   - fib: avoid warn splat in flow dissector after packet mangling

   - skb_segment: call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags

   - eth: sfc: check for zero length in EF10 RX prefix

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - af_unix: fix msg_controllen test in scm_pidfd_recv() for
     MSG_CMSG_COMPAT

   - xsk: fix xsk_build_skb() dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()

   - netfilter:
      - nft_exthdr: fix non-linear header modification
      - xt_u32, xt_sctp: validate user space input
      - nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write
      - nfnetlink_osf: avoid OOB read
      - one more fix for the garbage collection work from last release

   - igmp: limit igmpv3_newpack() packet size to IP_MAX_MTU

   - bpf, sockmap: fix preempt_rt splat when using raw_spin_lock_t

   - handshake: fix null-deref in handshake_nl_done_doit()

   - ip: ignore dst hint for multipath routes to ensure packets are
     hashed across the nexthops

   - phy: micrel:
      - correct bit assignments for cable test errata
      - disable EEE according to the KSZ9477 errata

  Misc:

   - docs/bpf: document compile-once-run-everywhere (CO-RE) relocations

   - Revert "net: macsec: preserve ingress frame ordering", it appears
     to have been developed against an older kernel, problem doesn't
     exist upstream"

* tag 'net-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (95 commits)
  net: enetc: distinguish error from valid pointers in enetc_fixup_clear_rss_rfs()
  Revert "net: team: do not use dynamic lockdep key"
  net: hns3: remove GSO partial feature bit
  net: hns3: fix the port information display when sfp is absent
  net: hns3: fix invalid mutex between tc qdisc and dcb ets command issue
  net: hns3: fix debugfs concurrency issue between kfree buffer and read
  net: hns3: fix byte order conversion issue in hclge_dbg_fd_tcam_read()
  net: hns3: Support query tx timeout threshold by debugfs
  net: hns3: fix tx timeout issue
  net: phy: Provide Module 4 KSZ9477 errata (DS80000754C)
  netfilter: nf_tables: Unbreak audit log reset
  netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip sync GC for new elements in this transaction
  netfilter: nf_tables: uapi: Describe NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID
  netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: avoid OOB read
  netfilter: nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write
  selftests/bpf: Check bpf_sk_storage has uncharged sk_omem_alloc
  bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix the missing uncharge in sk_omem_alloc
  bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix invalid wait context lockdep report
  s390/bpf: Pass through tail call counter in trampolines
  ...
2023-09-07 18:33:07 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
4952801fc6 Revert "printk: export symbols for debug modules"
This reverts commit 3e00123a13.

No, we never export random symbols for out of tree modules.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905081902.321778-1-hch@lst.de
2023-09-07 14:19:42 +02:00
Puranjay Mohan
20e490adea
bpf: make bpf_prog_pack allocator portable
The bpf_prog_pack allocator currently uses module_alloc() and
module_memfree() to allocate and free memory. This is not portable
because different architectures use different methods for allocating
memory for BPF programs. Like ARM64 and riscv use vmalloc()/vfree().

Use bpf_jit_alloc_exec() and bpf_jit_free_exec() for memory management
in bpf_prog_pack allocator. Other architectures can override these with
their implementation and will be able to use bpf_prog_pack directly.

On architectures that don't override bpf_jit_alloc/free_exec() this is
basically a NOP.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230831131229.497941-2-puranjay12@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-09-06 06:26:05 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
55d49f750b bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix the missing uncharge in sk_omem_alloc
The commit c83597fa5d ("bpf: Refactor some inode/task/sk storage functions
for reuse"), refactored the bpf_{sk,task,inode}_storage_free() into
bpf_local_storage_unlink_nolock() which then later renamed to
bpf_local_storage_destroy(). The commit accidentally passed the
"bool uncharge_mem = false" argument to bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock()
which then stopped the uncharge from happening to the sk->sk_omem_alloc.

This missing uncharge only happens when the sk is going away (during
__sk_destruct).

This patch fixes it by always passing "uncharge_mem = true". It is a
noop to the task/inode/cgroup storage because they do not have the
map_local_storage_(un)charge enabled in the map_ops. A followup patch
will be done in bpf-next to remove the uncharge_mem argument.

A selftest is added in the next patch.

Fixes: c83597fa5d ("bpf: Refactor some inode/task/sk storage functions for reuse")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230901231129.578493-3-martin.lau@linux.dev
2023-09-06 11:08:14 +02:00
Martin KaFai Lau
a96a44aba5 bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix invalid wait context lockdep report
'./test_progs -t test_local_storage' reported a splat:

[   27.137569] =============================
[   27.138122] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[   27.138650] 6.5.0-03980-gd11ae1b16b0a #247 Tainted: G           O
[   27.139542] -----------------------------
[   27.140106] test_progs/1729 is trying to lock:
[   27.140713] ffff8883ef047b88 (stock_lock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: local_lock_acquire+0x9/0x130
[   27.141834] other info that might help us debug this:
[   27.142437] context-{5:5}
[   27.142856] 2 locks held by test_progs/1729:
[   27.143352]  #0: ffffffff84bcd9c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x4/0x40
[   27.144492]  #1: ffff888107deb2c0 (&storage->lock){..-.}-{2:2}, at: bpf_local_storage_update+0x39e/0x8e0
[   27.145855] stack backtrace:
[   27.146274] CPU: 0 PID: 1729 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G           O       6.5.0-03980-gd11ae1b16b0a #247
[   27.147550] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   27.149127] Call Trace:
[   27.149490]  <TASK>
[   27.149867]  dump_stack_lvl+0x130/0x1d0
[   27.152609]  dump_stack+0x14/0x20
[   27.153131]  __lock_acquire+0x1657/0x2220
[   27.153677]  lock_acquire+0x1b8/0x510
[   27.157908]  local_lock_acquire+0x29/0x130
[   27.159048]  obj_cgroup_charge+0xf4/0x3c0
[   27.160794]  slab_pre_alloc_hook+0x28e/0x2b0
[   27.161931]  __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x51/0x210
[   27.163557]  __kmalloc+0xaa/0x210
[   27.164593]  bpf_map_kzalloc+0xbc/0x170
[   27.165147]  bpf_selem_alloc+0x130/0x510
[   27.166295]  bpf_local_storage_update+0x5aa/0x8e0
[   27.167042]  bpf_fd_sk_storage_update_elem+0xdb/0x1a0
[   27.169199]  bpf_map_update_value+0x415/0x4f0
[   27.169871]  map_update_elem+0x413/0x550
[   27.170330]  __sys_bpf+0x5e9/0x640
[   27.174065]  __x64_sys_bpf+0x80/0x90
[   27.174568]  do_syscall_64+0x48/0xa0
[   27.175201]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[   27.175932] RIP: 0033:0x7effb40e41ad
[   27.176357] Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d8
[   27.179028] RSP: 002b:00007ffe64c21fc8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
[   27.180088] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe64c22768 RCX: 00007effb40e41ad
[   27.181082] RDX: 0000000000000020 RSI: 00007ffe64c22008 RDI: 0000000000000002
[   27.182030] RBP: 00007ffe64c21ff0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffe64c22788
[   27.183038] R10: 0000000000000064 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000
[   27.184006] R13: 00007ffe64c22788 R14: 00007effb42a1000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   27.184958]  </TASK>

It complains about acquiring a local_lock while holding a raw_spin_lock.
It means it should not allocate memory while holding a raw_spin_lock
since it is not safe for RT.

raw_spin_lock is needed because bpf_local_storage supports tracing
context. In particular for task local storage, it is easy to
get a "current" task PTR_TO_BTF_ID in tracing bpf prog.
However, task (and cgroup) local storage has already been moved to
bpf mem allocator which can be used after raw_spin_lock.

The splat is for the sk storage. For sk (and inode) storage,
it has not been moved to bpf mem allocator. Using raw_spin_lock or not,
kzalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) could theoretically be unsafe in tracing context.
However, the local storage helper requires a verifier accepted
sk pointer (PTR_TO_BTF_ID), it is hypothetical if that (mean running
a bpf prog in a kzalloc unsafe context and also able to hold a verifier
accepted sk pointer) could happen.

This patch avoids kzalloc after raw_spin_lock to silent the splat.
There is an existing kzalloc before the raw_spin_lock. At that point,
a kzalloc is very likely required because a lookup has just been done
before. Thus, this patch always does the kzalloc before acquiring
the raw_spin_lock and remove the later kzalloc usage after the
raw_spin_lock. After this change, it will have a charge and then
uncharge during the syscall bpf_map_update_elem() code path.
This patch opts for simplicity and not continue the old
optimization to save one charge and uncharge.

This issue is dated back to the very first commit of bpf_sk_storage
which had been refactored multiple times to create task, inode, and
cgroup storage. This patch uses a Fixes tag with a more recent
commit that should be easier to do backport.

Fixes: b00fa38a9c ("bpf: Enable non-atomic allocations in local storage")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230901231129.578493-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
2023-09-06 11:07:54 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
6764e767f4 bpf: Assign bpf_tramp_run_ctx::saved_run_ctx before recursion check.
__bpf_prog_enter_recur() assigns bpf_tramp_run_ctx::saved_run_ctx before
performing the recursion check which means in case of a recursion
__bpf_prog_exit_recur() uses the previously set bpf_tramp_run_ctx::saved_run_ctx
value.

__bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur() assigns bpf_tramp_run_ctx::saved_run_ctx
after the recursion check which means in case of a recursion
__bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur() uses an uninitialized value. This does not
look right. If I read the entry trampoline code right, then bpf_tramp_run_ctx
isn't initialized upfront.

Align __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur() with __bpf_prog_enter_recur() and
set bpf_tramp_run_ctx::saved_run_ctx before the recursion check is made.
Remove the assignment of saved_run_ctx in kern_sys_bpf() since it happens
a few cycles later.

Fixes: e384c7b7b4 ("bpf, x86: Create bpf_tramp_run_ctx on the caller thread's stack")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230830080405.251926-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2023-09-06 10:44:28 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
7645629f7d bpf: Invoke __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur() on recursion in kern_sys_bpf().
If __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur() detects recursion then it returns
0 without undoing rcu_read_lock_trace(), migrate_disable() or
decrementing the recursion counter. This is fine in the JIT case because
the JIT code will jump in the 0 case to the end and invoke the matching
exit trampoline (__bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur()).

This is not the case in kern_sys_bpf() which returns directly to the
caller with an error code.

Add __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur() as clean up in the recursion case.

Fixes: b1d18a7574 ("bpf: Extend sys_bpf commands for bpf_syscall programs.")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230830080405.251926-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2023-09-06 10:39:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
61401a8724 Kbuild updates for v6.6
- Enable -Wenum-conversion warning option
 
  - Refactor the rpm-pkg target
 
  - Fix scripts/setlocalversion to consider annotated tags for rt-kernel
 
  - Add a jump key feature for the search menu of 'make nconfig'
 
  - Support Qt6 for 'make xconfig'
 
  - Enable -Wformat-overflow, -Wformat-truncation, -Wstringop-overflow, and
    -Wrestrict warnings for W=1 builds
 
  - Replace <asm/export.h> with <linux/export.h> for alpha, ia64, and sparc
 
  - Support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N for the debian source package
 
  - Refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst and fix some modules_sign issues
 
  - Add a new Kconfig env variable to warn symbols that are not defined anywhere
 
  - Show help messages of config fragments in 'make help'
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Enable -Wenum-conversion warning option

 - Refactor the rpm-pkg target

 - Fix scripts/setlocalversion to consider annotated tags for rt-kernel

 - Add a jump key feature for the search menu of 'make nconfig'

 - Support Qt6 for 'make xconfig'

 - Enable -Wformat-overflow, -Wformat-truncation, -Wstringop-overflow,
   and -Wrestrict warnings for W=1 builds

 - Replace <asm/export.h> with <linux/export.h> for alpha, ia64, and
   sparc

 - Support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N for the debian source package

 - Refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst and fix some modules_sign issues

 - Add a new Kconfig env variable to warn symbols that are not defined
   anywhere

 - Show help messages of config fragments in 'make help'

* tag 'kbuild-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (62 commits)
  kconfig: fix possible buffer overflow
  kbuild: Show marked Kconfig fragments in "help"
  kconfig: add warn-unknown-symbols sanity check
  kbuild: dummy-tools: make MPROFILE_KERNEL checks work on BE
  Documentation/llvm: refresh docs
  modpost: Skip .llvm.call-graph-profile section check
  kbuild: support modules_sign for external modules as well
  kbuild: support 'make modules_sign' with CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL=n
  kbuild: move more module installation code to scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: reduce the number of mkdir calls during modules_install
  kbuild: remove $(MODLIB)/source symlink
  kbuild: move depmod rule to scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: add modules_sign to no-{compiler,sync-config}-targets
  kbuild: do not run depmod for 'make modules_sign'
  kbuild: deb-pkg: support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N in debian/rules
  alpha: remove <asm/export.h>
  alpha: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
  ia64: remove <asm/export.h>
  ia64: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
  sparc: remove <asm/export.h>
  ...
2023-09-05 11:01:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3c31041e37 printk changes for 6.6
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Do not try to get the console lock when it is not need or useful in
   panic()

 - Replace the global console_suspended state by a per-console flag

 - Export symbols needed for dumping the raw printk buffer in panic()

 - Fix documentation of printf formats for integer types

 - Moved Sergey Senozhatsky to the reviewer role

 - Misc cleanups

* tag 'printk-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: export symbols for debug modules
  lib: test_scanf: Add explicit type cast to result initialization in test_number_prefix()
  printk: ringbuffer: Fix truncating buffer size min_t cast
  printk: Rename abandon_console_lock_in_panic() to other_cpu_in_panic()
  printk: Add per-console suspended state
  printk: Consolidate console deferred printing
  printk: Do not take console lock for console_flush_on_panic()
  printk: Keep non-panic-CPUs out of console lock
  printk: Reduce console_unblank() usage in unsafe scenarios
  kdb: Do not assume write() callback available
  docs: printk-formats: Treat char as always unsigned
  docs: printk-formats: Fix hex printing of signed values
  MAINTAINERS: adjust printk/vsprintf entries
2023-09-04 13:20:19 -07:00
Petr Mladek
f0f6923953 Merge branch 'rework/misc-cleanups' into for-linus 2023-09-04 11:37:37 +02:00
Kees Cook
feec5e1f74 kbuild: Show marked Kconfig fragments in "help"
Currently the Kconfig fragments in kernel/configs and arch/*/configs
that aren't used internally aren't discoverable through "make help",
which consists of hard-coded lists of config fragments. Instead, list
all the fragment targets that have a "# Help: " comment prefix so the
targets can be generated dynamically.

Add logic to the Makefile to search for and display the fragment and
comment. Add comments to fragments that are intended to be direct targets.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-09-04 02:04:20 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
b70100f2e6 Probes updates for v6.6:
- kprobes: use struct_size() for variable size kretprobe_instance
   data structure.
 
 - eprobe: Simplify trace_eprobe list iteration.
 
 - probe events: Data structure field access support on BTF argument.
   . Update BTF argument support on the functions in the kernel loadable
     modules (only loaded modules are supported).
   . Move generic BTF access function (search function prototype and get
     function parameters) to a separated file.
   . Add a function to search a member of data structure in BTF.
   . Support accessing BTF data structure member from probe args by
     C-like arrow('->') and dot('.') operators. e.g.
     't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime'
   . Support accessing BTF data structure member from $retval. e.g.
       'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string'
   . Add string type checking if BTF type info is available.
     This will reject if user specify ":string" type for non "char
     pointer" type.
   . Automatically assume the fprobe event as a function return event
     if $retval is used.
 
 - selftests/ftrace: Add BTF data field access test cases.
 
 - Documentation: Update fprobe event example with BTF data field.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - kprobes: use struct_size() for variable size kretprobe_instance data
   structure.

 - eprobe: Simplify trace_eprobe list iteration.

 - probe events: Data structure field access support on BTF argument.

     - Update BTF argument support on the functions in the kernel
       loadable modules (only loaded modules are supported).

     - Move generic BTF access function (search function prototype and
       get function parameters) to a separated file.

     - Add a function to search a member of data structure in BTF.

     - Support accessing BTF data structure member from probe args by
       C-like arrow('->') and dot('.') operators. e.g.
          't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime'

     - Support accessing BTF data structure member from $retval. e.g.
          'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string'

     - Add string type checking if BTF type info is available. This will
       reject if user specify ":string" type for non "char pointer"
       type.

     - Automatically assume the fprobe event as a function return event
       if $retval is used.

 - selftests/ftrace: Add BTF data field access test cases.

 - Documentation: Update fprobe event example with BTF data field.

* tag 'probes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  Documentation: tracing: Update fprobe event example with BTF field
  selftests/ftrace: Add BTF fields access testcases
  tracing/fprobe-event: Assume fprobe is a return event by $retval
  tracing/probes: Add string type check with BTF
  tracing/probes: Support BTF field access from $retval
  tracing/probes: Support BTF based data structure field access
  tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union
  tracing/probes: Move finding func-proto API and getting func-param API to trace_btf
  tracing/probes: Support BTF argument on module functions
  tracing/eprobe: Iterate trace_eprobe directly
  kernel: kprobes: Use struct_size()
2023-09-02 11:10:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e021c5f1f6 Tracing fixes and clean ups for 6.6:
- Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
 
  - Initialize the pipe cpumask to zero on allocation
 
  - Use within_module() instead of open coding it
 
  - Remove extra space in hwlat_detectory/mode output
 
  - Use LIST_HEAD() instead of open coding it
 
  - A bunch of clean ups and fixes for the cpumask filter
 
  - Set local da_mon_##name to static
 
  - Fix race in snapshot buffer between cpu write and swap
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Tracing fixes and clean ups:

   - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()

   - Initialize the pipe cpumask to zero on allocation

   - Use within_module() instead of open coding it

   - Remove extra space in hwlat_detectory/mode output

   - Use LIST_HEAD() instead of open coding it

   - A bunch of clean ups and fixes for the cpumask filter

   - Set local da_mon_##name to static

   - Fix race in snapshot buffer between cpu write and swap"

* tag 'trace-v6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/filters: Fix coding style issues
  tracing/filters: Change parse_pred() cpulist ternary into an if block
  tracing/filters: Fix double-free of struct filter_pred.mask
  tracing/filters: Fix error-handling of cpulist parsing buffer
  tracing: Zero the pipe cpumask on alloc to avoid spurious -EBUSY
  ftrace: Use LIST_HEAD to initialize clear_hash
  ftrace: Use within_module to check rec->ip within specified module.
  tracing: Replace strlcpy with strscpy in trace/events/task.h
  tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap
  tracing: Remove extra space at the end of hwlat_detector/mode
  rv: Set variable 'da_mon_##name' to static
2023-09-02 10:50:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a6216978de Fix false positive "softirq work is pending" messages on -rt
kernels, caused by a buggy factoring-out of existing code.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2023-09-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix false positive 'softirq work is pending' messages on -rt kernels,
  caused by a buggy factoring-out of existing code"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2023-09-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/rcu: Fix false positive "softirq work is pending" messages
2023-09-02 09:01:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
23dfeae882 Fix a CPU hotplug related deadlock between the task which initiates
and controls a CPU hot-unplug operation vs. the CFS bandwidth timer.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2023-09-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull CPU hotplug fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a CPU hotplug related deadlock between the task which initiates
  and controls a CPU hot-unplug operation vs. the CFS bandwidth timer"

* tag 'smp-urgent-2023-09-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Prevent self deadlock on CPU hot-unplug
2023-09-02 08:58:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c39cbc5b60 Miscellaneous scheduler fixes: a reporting fix, a static symbol fix,
and a kernel-doc fix.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Miscellaneous scheduler fixes: a reporting fix, a static symbol fix,
  and a kernel-doc fix"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Report correct state for TASK_IDLE | TASK_FREEZABLE
  sched/fair: Make update_entity_lag() static
  sched/core: Add kernel-doc for set_cpus_allowed_ptr()
2023-09-02 08:49:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
76be05d4fd cgroup: fix build when CGROUP_SCHED is not enabled
Sudip Mukherjee reports that the mips sb1250_swarm_defconfig build fails
with the current kernel.  It isn't actually MIPS-specific, it's just
that that defconfig does not have CGROUP_SCHED enabled like most configs
do, and as such shows this error:

  kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c: In function 'cgroup_local_stat_show':
  kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3699:15: error: implicit declaration of function 'cgroup_tryget_css'; did you mean 'cgroup_tryget'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   3699 |         css = cgroup_tryget_css(cgrp, ss);
        |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        |               cgroup_tryget
  kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3699:13: warning: assignment to 'struct cgroup_subsys_state *' from 'int' makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
   3699 |         css = cgroup_tryget_css(cgrp, ss);
        |             ^

because cgroup_tryget_css() only exists when CGROUP_SCHED is enabled,
and the cgroup_local_stat_show() function should similarly be guarded by
that config option.

Move things around a bit to fix this all.

Fixes: d1d4ff5d11 ("cgroup: put cgroup_tryget_css() inside CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED")
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-02 08:27:17 -07:00
Valentin Schneider
cbb557ba92 tracing/filters: Fix coding style issues
Recent commits have introduced some coding style issues, fix those up.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-5-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:27:23 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
2900bcbee3 tracing/filters: Change parse_pred() cpulist ternary into an if block
Review comments noted that an if block would be clearer than a ternary, so
swap it out.

No change in behaviour intended

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-4-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:27:22 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
1caf7adb9e tracing/filters: Fix double-free of struct filter_pred.mask
When a cpulist filter is found to contain a single CPU, that CPU is saved
as a scalar and the backing cpumask storage is freed.

Also NULL the mask to avoid a double-free once we get down to
free_predicate().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-3-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:27:22 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
9af4058493 tracing/filters: Fix error-handling of cpulist parsing buffer
parse_pred() allocates a string buffer to parse the user-provided cpulist,
but doesn't check the allocation result nor does it free the buffer once it
is no longer needed.

Add an allocation check, and free the buffer as soon as it is no longer
needed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-2-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:27:22 -04:00
Brian Foster
3d07fa1dd1 tracing: Zero the pipe cpumask on alloc to avoid spurious -EBUSY
The pipe cpumask used to serialize opens between the main and percpu
trace pipes is not zeroed or initialized. This can result in
spurious -EBUSY returns if underlying memory is not fully zeroed.
This has been observed by immediate failure to read the main
trace_pipe file on an otherwise newly booted and idle system:

 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
 cat: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe: Device or resource busy

Zero the allocation of pipe_cpumask to avoid the problem.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230831125500.986862-1-bfoster@redhat.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c2489bb7e6 ("tracing: Introduce pipe_cpumask to avoid race on trace_pipes")
Reviewed-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:26:07 -04:00
Ruan Jinjie
2a30dbcbef ftrace: Use LIST_HEAD to initialize clear_hash
Use LIST_HEAD() to initialize clear_hash instead of open-coding it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230809071551.913041-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:18:38 -04:00
Levi Yun
1351148904 ftrace: Use within_module to check rec->ip within specified module.
within_module_core && within_module_init condition is same to
within module but it's more readable.

Use within_module instead of former condition to check rec->ip
within specified module area or not.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230803205236.32201-1-ppbuk5246@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:17:10 -04:00
Zheng Yejian
3163f635b2 tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap
Warning happened in rb_end_commit() at code:
	if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)))

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 139 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3142
	rb_commit+0x402/0x4a0
  Call Trace:
   ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x42/0x250
   trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x3b/0x250
   trace_event_buffer_commit+0xe5/0x440
   trace_event_buffer_reserve+0x11c/0x150
   trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x23c/0x2c0
   __traceiter_sched_switch+0x59/0x80
   __schedule+0x72b/0x1580
   schedule+0x92/0x120
   worker_thread+0xa0/0x6f0

It is because the race between writing event into cpu buffer and swapping
cpu buffer through file per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot:

  Write on CPU 0             Swap buffer by per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot on CPU 1
  --------                   --------
                             tracing_snapshot_write()
                               [...]

  ring_buffer_lock_reserve()
    cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // 1. Suppose find 'cpu_buffer_a';
    [...]
    rb_reserve_next_event()
      [...]

                               ring_buffer_swap_cpu()
                                 if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_a->committing))
                                     goto out_dec;
                                 if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_b->committing))
                                     goto out_dec;
                                 buffer_a->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_b;
                                 buffer_b->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_a;
                                 // 2. cpu_buffer has swapped here.

      rb_start_commit(cpu_buffer);
      if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer)
          != buffer)) { // 3. This check passed due to 'cpu_buffer->buffer'
        [...]           //    has not changed here.
        return NULL;
      }
                                 cpu_buffer_b->buffer = buffer_a;
                                 cpu_buffer_a->buffer = buffer_b;
                                 [...]

      // 4. Reserve event from 'cpu_buffer_a'.

  ring_buffer_unlock_commit()
    [...]
    cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // 5. Now find 'cpu_buffer_b' !!!
    rb_commit(cpu_buffer)
      rb_end_commit()  // 6. WARN for the wrong 'committing' state !!!

Based on above analysis, we can easily reproduce by following testcase:
  ``` bash
  #!/bin/bash

  dmesg -n 7
  sysctl -w kernel.panic_on_warn=1
  TR=/sys/kernel/tracing
  echo 7 > ${TR}/buffer_size_kb
  echo "sched:sched_switch" > ${TR}/set_event
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &
  ```

To fix it, IIUC, we can use smp_call_function_single() to do the swap on
the target cpu where the buffer is located, so that above race would be
avoided.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230831132739.4070878-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: f1affcaaa8 ("tracing: Add snapshot in the per_cpu trace directories")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:00:00 -04:00
Mikhail Kobuk
2cf0dee989 tracing: Remove extra space at the end of hwlat_detector/mode
Space is printed after each mode value including the last one:
$ echo \"$(sudo cat /sys/kernel/tracing/hwlat_detector/mode)\"
"none [round-robin] per-cpu "

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230825103432.7750-1-m.kobuk@ispras.ru

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8fa826b734 ("trace/hwlat: Implement the mode config option")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kobuk <m.kobuk@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:00:00 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
34232fcfe9 Tracing updates for 6.6:
User visible changes:
 
   - Added a way to easier filter with cpumasks:
      # echo 'cpumask & CPUS{17-42}' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ipi_send_cpumask/filter
 
   - Show actual size of ring buffer after modifying the ring buffer size via
     buffer_size_kb. Currently it just returns what was written, but the actual
     size rounds up to the sub buffer size. Show that real size instead.
 
  Major changes:
 
   - Added "eventfs". This is the code that handles the inodes and dentries of
     tracefs/events directory. As there are thousands of events, and each event
     has several inodes and dentries that currently exist even when tracing is
     never used, they take up precious memory. Instead, eventfs will allocate
     the inodes and dentries in a JIT way (similar to what procfs does). There
     is now metadata that handles the events and subdirectories, and will create
     the inodes and dentries when they are used.
 
     Note, I also have patches that remove the subdirectory meta data, but will
     wait till the next merge window before applying them. It's a little more
     complex, and I want to make sure the dynamic code works properly before
     adding more complexity, making it easier to revert if need be.
 
  Minor changes:
 
   - Optimization to user event list traversal.
 
   - Remove intermediate permission of tracefs files (note the intermediate
     permission removes all access to the files so it is not a security concern,
     but just a clean up.)
 
   - Add the complex fix to FORTIFY_SOURCE to the kernel stack event logic.
 
   - Other minor clean ups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "User visible changes:

   - Added a way to easier filter with cpumasks:

       # echo 'cpumask & CPUS{17-42}' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ipi_send_cpumask/filter

   - Show actual size of ring buffer after modifying the ring buffer
     size via buffer_size_kb.

     Currently it just returns what was written, but the actual size
     rounds up to the sub buffer size. Show that real size instead.

  Major changes:

   - Added "eventfs". This is the code that handles the inodes and
     dentries of tracefs/events directory. As there are thousands of
     events, and each event has several inodes and dentries that
     currently exist even when tracing is never used, they take up
     precious memory. Instead, eventfs will allocate the inodes and
     dentries in a JIT way (similar to what procfs does). There is now
     metadata that handles the events and subdirectories, and will
     create the inodes and dentries when they are used.

     Note, I also have patches that remove the subdirectory meta data,
     but will wait till the next merge window before applying them. It's
     a little more complex, and I want to make sure the dynamic code
     works properly before adding more complexity, making it easier to
     revert if need be.

  Minor changes:

   - Optimization to user event list traversal

   - Remove intermediate permission of tracefs files (note the
     intermediate permission removes all access to the files so it is
     not a security concern, but just a clean up)

   - Add the complex fix to FORTIFY_SOURCE to the kernel stack event
     logic

   - Other minor cleanups"

* tag 'trace-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (29 commits)
  tracefs: Remove kerneldoc from struct eventfs_file
  tracefs: Avoid changing i_mode to a temp value
  tracing/user_events: Optimize safe list traversals
  ftrace: Remove empty declaration ftrace_enable_daemon() and ftrace_disable_daemon()
  tracing: Remove unused function declarations
  tracing/filters: Document cpumask filtering
  tracing/filters: Further optimise scalar vs cpumask comparison
  tracing/filters: Optimise CPU vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU
  tracing/filters: Optimise scalar vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU
  tracing/filters: Optimise cpumask vs cpumask filtering when user mask is a single CPU
  tracing/filters: Enable filtering the CPU common field by a cpumask
  tracing/filters: Enable filtering a scalar field by a cpumask
  tracing/filters: Enable filtering a cpumask field by another cpumask
  tracing/filters: Dynamically allocate filter_pred.regex
  test: ftrace: Fix kprobe test for eventfs
  eventfs: Move tracing/events to eventfs
  eventfs: Implement removal of meta data from eventfs
  eventfs: Implement functions to create files and dirs when accessed
  eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions
  eventfs: Implement eventfs file add functions
  ...
2023-09-01 16:34:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bd30fe6a7d workqueue: Changes for v6.6
* Unbound workqueues now support more flexible affinity scopes. The default
   behavior is to soft-affine according to last level cache boundaries. A
   work item queued from a given LLC is executed by a worker running on the
   same LLC but the worker may be moved across cache boundaries as the
   scheduler sees fit. On machines which multiple L3 caches, which are
   becoming more popular along with chiplet designs, this improves cache
   locality while not harming work conservation too much.
 
   Unbound workqueues are now also a lot more flexible in terms of execution
   affinity. Differeing levels of affinity scopes are supported and both the
   default and per-workqueue affinity settings can be modified dynamically.
   This should help working around amny of sub-optimal behaviors observed
   recently with asymmetric ARM CPUs.
 
   This involved signficant restructuring of workqueue code. Nothing was
   reported yet but there's some risk of subtle regressions. Should keep an
   eye out.
 
 * Rescuer workers now has more identifiable comms.
 
 * workqueue.unbound_cpus added so that CPUs which can be used by workqueue
   can be constrained early during boot.
 
 * Now that all the in-tree users have been flushed out, trigger warning if
   system-wide workqueues are flushed.
 
 * One pull commit from for-6.5-fixes to avoid cascading conflicts in the
   affinity scope patchset.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Unbound workqueues now support more flexible affinity scopes.

   The default behavior is to soft-affine according to last level cache
   boundaries. A work item queued from a given LLC is executed by a
   worker running on the same LLC but the worker may be moved across
   cache boundaries as the scheduler sees fit. On machines which
   multiple L3 caches, which are becoming more popular along with
   chiplet designs, this improves cache locality while not harming work
   conservation too much.

   Unbound workqueues are now also a lot more flexible in terms of
   execution affinity. Differeing levels of affinity scopes are
   supported and both the default and per-workqueue affinity settings
   can be modified dynamically. This should help working around amny of
   sub-optimal behaviors observed recently with asymmetric ARM CPUs.

   This involved signficant restructuring of workqueue code. Nothing was
   reported yet but there's some risk of subtle regressions. Should keep
   an eye out.

 - Rescuer workers now has more identifiable comms.

 - workqueue.unbound_cpus added so that CPUs which can be used by
   workqueue can be constrained early during boot.

 - Now that all the in-tree users have been flushed out, trigger warning
   if system-wide workqueues are flushed.

* tag 'wq-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (31 commits)
  workqueue: fix data race with the pwq->stats[] increment
  workqueue: Rename rescuer kworker
  workqueue: Make default affinity_scope dynamically updatable
  workqueue: Add "Affinity Scopes and Performance" section to documentation
  workqueue: Implement non-strict affinity scope for unbound workqueues
  workqueue: Add workqueue_attrs->__pod_cpumask
  workqueue: Factor out need_more_worker() check and worker wake-up
  workqueue: Factor out work to worker assignment and collision handling
  workqueue: Add multiple affinity scopes and interface to select them
  workqueue: Modularize wq_pod_type initialization
  workqueue: Add tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py which prints out workqueue configuration
  workqueue: Generalize unbound CPU pods
  workqueue: Factor out clearing of workqueue-only attrs fields
  workqueue: Factor out actual cpumask calculation to reduce subtlety in wq_update_pod()
  workqueue: Initialize unbound CPU pods later in the boot
  workqueue: Move wq_pod_init() below workqueue_init()
  workqueue: Rename NUMA related names to use pod instead
  workqueue: Rename workqueue_attrs->no_numa to ->ordered
  workqueue: Make unbound workqueues to use per-cpu pool_workqueues
  workqueue: Call wq_update_unbound_numa() on all CPUs in NUMA node on CPU hotplug
  ...
2023-09-01 16:06:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7716f383a5 cgroup: Changes for v6.6
* Per-cpu cpu usage stats are now tracked. This currently isn't printed out
   in the cgroupfs interface and can only be accessed through e.g. BPF.
   Should decide on a not-too-ugly way to show per-cpu stats in cgroupfs.
 
 * cpuset received some cleanups and prepatory patches for the pending
   cpus.exclusive patchset which will allow cpuset partitions to be created
   below non-partition parents, which should ease the management of partition
   cpusets.
 
 * A lot of code and documentation cleanup patches.
 
 * tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c is added. This causes trivial
   conflicts in .gitignore and Makefile under the directory against
   fe3b1bf19b ("selftests: cgroup: add test_zswap program"). They can be
   resolved by keeping lines from both branches.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Per-cpu cpu usage stats are now tracked

   This currently isn't printed out in the cgroupfs interface and can
   only be accessed through e.g. BPF. Should decide on a not-too-ugly
   way to show per-cpu stats in cgroupfs

 - cpuset received some cleanups and prepatory patches for the pending
   cpus.exclusive patchset which will allow cpuset partitions to be
   created below non-partition parents, which should ease the management
   of partition cpusets

 - A lot of code and documentation cleanup patches

 - tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c added

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (32 commits)
  cgroup: Avoid -Wstringop-overflow warnings
  cgroup:namespace: Remove unused cgroup_namespaces_init()
  cgroup/rstat: Record the cumulative per-cpu time of cgroup and its descendants
  cgroup: clean up if condition in cgroup_pidlist_start()
  cgroup: fix obsolete function name in cgroup_destroy_locked()
  Documentation: cgroup-v2.rst: Correct number of stats entries
  cgroup: fix obsolete function name above css_free_rwork_fn()
  cgroup/cpuset: fix kernel-doc
  cgroup: clean up printk()
  cgroup: fix obsolete comment above cgroup_create()
  docs: cgroup-v1: fix typo
  docs: cgroup-v1: correct the term of Page Cache organization in inode
  cgroup/misc: Store atomic64_t reads to u64
  cgroup/misc: Change counters to be explicit 64bit types
  cgroup/misc: update struct members descriptions
  cgroup: remove cgrp->kn check in css_populate_dir()
  cgroup: fix obsolete function name
  cgroup: use cached local variable parent in for loop
  cgroup: remove obsolete comment above struct cgroupstats
  cgroup: put cgroup_tryget_css() inside CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  ...
2023-09-01 15:58:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e987af4546 percpu: changes for v6.6
percpu
 * A couple cleanups by Baoquan He and Bibo Mao. The only behavior change
   is to start printing messages if we're under the warn limit for failed
   atomic allocations.
 
 percpu_counter
 * Shakeel introduced percpu counters into mm_struct which caused percpu
   allocations be on the hot path [1]. Originally I spent some time
   trying to improve the percpu allocator, but instead preferred what
   Mateusz Guzik proposed grouping at the allocation site,
   percpu_counter_init_many(). This allows a single percpu allocation to
   be shared by the counters. I like this approach because it creates a
   shared lifetime by the allocations. Additionally, I believe many inits
   have higher level synchronization requirements, like percpu_counter
   does against HOTPLUG_CPU. Therefore we can group these optimizations
   together.
 
 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221024052841.3291983-1-shakeelb@google.com/
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Merge tag 'percpu-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu

Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou:
 "One bigger change to percpu_counter's api allowing for init and
  destroy of multiple counters via percpu_counter_init_many() and
  percpu_counter_destroy_many(). This is used to help begin remediating
  a performance regression with percpu rss stats.

  Additionally, it seems larger core count machines are feeling the
  burden of the single threaded allocation of percpu. Mateusz is
  thinking about it and I will spend some time on it too.

  percpu:

   - A couple cleanups by Baoquan He and Bibo Mao. The only behavior
     change is to start printing messages if we're under the warn limit
     for failed atomic allocations.

  percpu_counter:

   - Shakeel introduced percpu counters into mm_struct which caused
     percpu allocations be on the hot path [1]. Originally I spent some
     time trying to improve the percpu allocator, but instead preferred
     what Mateusz Guzik proposed grouping at the allocation site,
     percpu_counter_init_many(). This allows a single percpu allocation
     to be shared by the counters. I like this approach because it
     creates a shared lifetime by the allocations. Additionally, I
     believe many inits have higher level synchronization requirements,
     like percpu_counter does against HOTPLUG_CPU. Therefore we can
     group these optimizations together"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221024052841.3291983-1-shakeelb@google.com/ [1]

* tag 'percpu-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu:
  kernel/fork: group allocation/free of per-cpu counters for mm struct
  pcpcntr: add group allocation/free
  mm/percpu.c: print error message too if atomic alloc failed
  mm/percpu.c: optimize the code in pcpu_setup_first_chunk() a little bit
  mm/percpu.c: remove redundant check
  mm/percpu: Remove some local variables in pcpu_populate_pte
2023-09-01 15:44:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8e1e49550d TTY/Serial driver changes for 6.6-rc1
Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.6-rc1.
 
 Lots of cleanups in here this cycle, and some driver updates.  Short
 summary is:
   - Jiri's continued work to make the tty code and apis be a bit more
     sane with regards to modern kernel coding style and types
   - cpm_uart driver updates
   - n_gsm updates and fixes
   - meson driver updates
   - sc16is7xx driver updates
   - 8250 driver updates for different hardware types
   - qcom-geni driver fixes
   - tegra serial driver change
   - stm32 driver updates
   - synclink_gt driver cleanups
   - tty structure size reduction
 
 All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues.
 The last bit of cleanups from Jiri and the tty structure size reduction
 came in last week, a bit late but as they were just style changes and
 size reductions, I figured they should get into this merge cycle so that
 others can work on top of them with no merge conflicts.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.6-rc1.

  Lots of cleanups in here this cycle, and some driver updates. Short
  summary is:

   - Jiri's continued work to make the tty code and apis be a bit more
     sane with regards to modern kernel coding style and types

   - cpm_uart driver updates

   - n_gsm updates and fixes

   - meson driver updates

   - sc16is7xx driver updates

   - 8250 driver updates for different hardware types

   - qcom-geni driver fixes

   - tegra serial driver change

   - stm32 driver updates

   - synclink_gt driver cleanups

   - tty structure size reduction

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  issues. The last bit of cleanups from Jiri and the tty structure size
  reduction came in last week, a bit late but as they were just style
  changes and size reductions, I figured they should get into this merge
  cycle so that others can work on top of them with no merge conflicts"

* tag 'tty-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (199 commits)
  tty: shrink the size of struct tty_struct by 40 bytes
  tty: n_tty: deduplicate copy code in n_tty_receive_buf_real_raw()
  tty: n_tty: extract ECHO_OP processing to a separate function
  tty: n_tty: unify counts to size_t
  tty: n_tty: use u8 for chars and flags
  tty: n_tty: simplify chars_in_buffer()
  tty: n_tty: remove unsigned char casts from character constants
  tty: n_tty: move newline handling to a separate function
  tty: n_tty: move canon handling to a separate function
  tty: n_tty: use MASK() for masking out size bits
  tty: n_tty: make n_tty_data::num_overrun unsigned
  tty: n_tty: use time_is_before_jiffies() in n_tty_receive_overrun()
  tty: n_tty: use 'num' for writes' counts
  tty: n_tty: use output character directly
  tty: n_tty: make flow of n_tty_receive_buf_common() a bool
  Revert "tty: serial: meson: Add a earlycon for the T7 SoC"
  Documentation: devices.txt: Fix minors for ttyCPM*
  Documentation: devices.txt: Remove ttySIOC*
  Documentation: devices.txt: Remove ttyIOC*
  serial: 8250_bcm7271: improve bcm7271 8250 port
  ...
2023-09-01 09:38:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4ad0a4c234 powerpc updates for 6.6
- Add HOTPLUG_SMT support (/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt) and honour the
    configured SMT state when hotplugging CPUs into the system.
 
  - Combine final TLB flush and lazy TLB mm shootdown IPIs when using the Radix
    MMU to avoid a broadcast TLBIE flush on exit.
 
  - Drop the exclusion between ptrace/perf watchpoints, and drop the now unused
    associated arch hooks.
 
  - Add support for the "nohlt" command line option to disable CPU idle.
 
  - Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry for ftrace, with GCC >= 13.1.
 
  - Rework memory block size determination, and support 256MB size on systems
    with GPUs that have hotpluggable memory.
 
  - Various other small features and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev,
 Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Gautam Menghani, Geoff Levand,
 Hari Bathini, Immad Mir, Jialin Zhang, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Justin
 Stitt, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Liang He,
 Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nageswara
 R Sastry, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick
 Desaulniers, Omar Sandoval, Randy Dunlap, Reza Arbab, Rob Herring, Russell
 Currey, Sourabh Jain, Thomas Gleixner, Trevor Woerner, Uwe Kleine-König, Vaibhav
 Jain, Xiongfeng Wang, Yuan Tan, Zhang Rui, Zheng Zengkai.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add HOTPLUG_SMT support (/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt) and honour the
   configured SMT state when hotplugging CPUs into the system

 - Combine final TLB flush and lazy TLB mm shootdown IPIs when using the
   Radix MMU to avoid a broadcast TLBIE flush on exit

 - Drop the exclusion between ptrace/perf watchpoints, and drop the now
   unused associated arch hooks

 - Add support for the "nohlt" command line option to disable CPU idle

 - Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry for ftrace, with GCC >=
   13.1

 - Rework memory block size determination, and support 256MB size on
   systems with GPUs that have hotpluggable memory

 - Various other small features and fixes

Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Gautam
Menghani, Geoff Levand, Hari Bathini, Immad Mir, Jialin Zhang, Joel
Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Justin Stitt, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof
Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Liang He, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nageswara R Sastry, Nathan Chancellor,
Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Omar
Sandoval, Randy Dunlap, Reza Arbab, Rob Herring, Russell Currey, Sourabh
Jain, Thomas Gleixner, Trevor Woerner, Uwe Kleine-König, Vaibhav Jain,
Xiongfeng Wang, Yuan Tan, Zhang Rui, and Zheng Zengkai.

* tag 'powerpc-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (135 commits)
  macintosh/ams: linux/platform_device.h is needed
  powerpc/xmon: Reapply "Relax frame size for clang"
  powerpc/mm/book3s64: Use 256M as the upper limit with coherent device memory attached
  powerpc/mm/book3s64: Fix build error with SPARSEMEM disabled
  powerpc/iommu: Fix notifiers being shared by PCI and VIO buses
  powerpc/mpc5xxx: Add missing fwnode_handle_put()
  powerpc/config: Disable SLAB_DEBUG_ON in skiroot
  powerpc/pseries: Remove unused hcall tracing instruction
  powerpc/pseries: Fix hcall tracepoints with JUMP_LABEL=n
  powerpc: dts: add missing space before {
  powerpc/eeh: Use pci_dev_id() to simplify the code
  powerpc/64s: Move CPU -mtune options into Kconfig
  powerpc/powermac: Fix unused function warning
  powerpc/pseries: Rework lppaca_shared_proc() to avoid DEBUG_PREEMPT
  powerpc: Don't include lppaca.h in paca.h
  powerpc/pseries: Move hcall_vphn() prototype into vphn.h
  powerpc/pseries: Move VPHN constants into vphn.h
  cxl: Drop unused detach_spa()
  powerpc: Drop zalloc_maybe_bootmem()
  powerpc/powernv: Use struct opal_prd_msg in more places
  ...
2023-08-31 12:43:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
df57721f9a Add x86 shadow stack support
Convert IBT selftest to asm to fix objtool warning
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Merge tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 shadow stack support from Dave Hansen:
 "This is the long awaited x86 shadow stack support, part of Intel's
  Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET).

  CET consists of two related security features: shadow stacks and
  indirect branch tracking. This series implements just the shadow stack
  part of this feature, and just for userspace.

  The main use case for shadow stack is providing protection against
  return oriented programming attacks. It works by maintaining a
  secondary (shadow) stack using a special memory type that has
  protections against modification. When executing a CALL instruction,
  the processor pushes the return address to both the normal stack and
  to the special permission shadow stack. Upon RET, the processor pops
  the shadow stack copy and compares it to the normal stack copy.

  For more information, refer to the links below for the earlier
  versions of this patch set"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220130211838.8382-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230613001108.3040476-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/

* tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
  x86/shstk: Change order of __user in type
  x86/ibt: Convert IBT selftest to asm
  x86/shstk: Don't retry vm_munmap() on -EINTR
  x86/kbuild: Fix Documentation/ reference
  x86/shstk: Move arch detail comment out of core mm
  x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS
  x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK
  x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stack
  selftests/x86: Add shadow stack test
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable CET CR4 bit for shadow stack
  x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface
  x86: Expose thread features in /proc/$PID/status
  x86/shstk: Support WRSS for userspace
  x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall
  x86/shstk: Check that signal frame is shadow stack mem
  x86/shstk: Check that SSP is aligned on sigreturn
  x86/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack
  x86/shstk: Introduce routines modifying shstk
  x86/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack
  x86/shstk: Add user-mode shadow stack support
  ...
2023-08-31 12:20:12 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
765aa6b3a4 dma-pool: remove a __maybe_unused label in atomic_pool_expand
Move the #endif a line so that free_page label is only seen by the
compile pass when actually used.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chunhui He <hchunhui@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <roin.murphy@arm.com>
2023-08-31 14:12:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
cd99b9eb4b Documentation work keeps chugging along; stuff for 6.6 includes:
- Work from Carlos Bilbao to integrate rustdoc output into the generated
   HTML documentation.  This took some work to figure out how to do it
   without slowing the docs build and without creating people who don't have
   Rust installed, but Carlos got there.
 
 - Move the loongarch and mips architecture documentation under
   Documentation/arch/.
 
 - Some more maintainer documentation from Jakub
 
 ...plus the usual assortment of updates, translations, and fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Documentation work keeps chugging along; this includes:

   - Work from Carlos Bilbao to integrate rustdoc output into the
     generated HTML documentation. This took some work to figure out how
     to do it without slowing the docs build and without creating people
     who don't have Rust installed, but Carlos got there

   - Move the loongarch and mips architecture documentation under
     Documentation/arch/

   - Some more maintainer documentation from Jakub

  ... plus the usual assortment of updates, translations, and fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (56 commits)
  Docu: genericirq.rst: fix irq-example
  input: docs: pxrc: remove reference to phoenix-sim
  Documentation: serial-console: Fix literal block marker
  docs/mm: remove references to hmm_mirror ops and clean typos
  docs/zh_CN: correct regi_chg(),regi_add() to region_chg(),region_add()
  Documentation: Fix typos
  Documentation/ABI: Fix typos
  scripts: kernel-doc: fix macro handling in enums
  scripts: kernel-doc: parse DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_[ADDR|LEN]
  Documentation: riscv: Update boot image header since EFI stub is supported
  Documentation: riscv: Add early boot document
  Documentation: arm: Add bootargs to the table of added DT parameters
  docs: kernel-parameters: Refer to the correct bitmap function
  doc: update params of memhp_default_state=
  docs: Add book to process/kernel-docs.rst
  docs: sparse: fix invalid link addresses
  docs: vfs: clean up after the iterate() removal
  docs: Add a section on surveys to the researcher guidelines
  docs: move mips under arch
  docs: move loongarch under arch
  ...
2023-08-30 20:05:42 -07:00
Phil Sutter
ea078ae910 netfilter: nf_tables: Audit log rule reset
Resetting rules' stateful data happens outside of the transaction logic,
so 'get' and 'dump' handlers have to emit audit log entries themselves.

Fixes: 8daa8fde3f ("netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFT_MSG_GETRULE_RESET")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-08-31 01:29:28 +02:00
Phil Sutter
7e9be1124d netfilter: nf_tables: Audit log setelem reset
Since set element reset is not integrated into nf_tables' transaction
logic, an explicit log call is needed, similar to NFT_MSG_GETOBJ_RESET
handling.

For the sake of simplicity, catchall element reset will always generate
a dedicated log entry. This relieves nf_tables_dump_set() from having to
adjust the logged element count depending on whether a catchall element
was found or not.

Fixes: 079cd63321 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFT_MSG_GETSETELEM_RESET")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-08-31 01:29:27 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1a35914f73 integrity-v6.6
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Merge tag 'integrity-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull integrity subsystem updates from Mimi Zohar:

 - With commit 099f26f22f ("integrity: machine keyring CA
   configuration") certificates may be loaded onto the IMA keyring,
   directly or indirectly signed by keys on either the "builtin" or the
   "machine" keyrings.

   With the ability for the system/machine owner to sign the IMA policy
   itself without needing to recompile the kernel, update the IMA
   architecture specific policy rules to require the IMA policy itself
   be signed.

   [ As commit 099f26f22f was upstreamed in linux-6.4, updating the
     IMA architecture specific policy now to require signed IMA policies
     may break userspace expectations. ]

 - IMA only checked the file data hash was not on the system blacklist
   keyring for files with an appended signature (e.g. kernel modules,
   Power kernel image).

   Check all file data hashes regardless of how it was signed

 - Code cleanup, and a kernel-doc update

* tag 'integrity-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  kexec_lock: Replace kexec_mutex() by kexec_lock() in two comments
  ima: require signed IMA policy when UEFI secure boot is enabled
  integrity: Always reference the blacklist keyring with appraisal
  ima: Remove deprecated IMA_TRUSTED_KEYRING Kconfig
2023-08-30 09:16:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1086eeac9c lsm/stable-6.6 PR 20230829
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20230829' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull LSM updates from Paul Moore:

 - Add proper multi-LSM support for xattrs in the
   security_inode_init_security() hook

   Historically the LSM layer has only allowed a single LSM to add an
   xattr to an inode, with IMA/EVM measuring that and adding its own as
   well. As we work towards promoting IMA/EVM to a "proper LSM" instead
   of the special case that it is now, we need to better support the
   case of multiple LSMs each adding xattrs to an inode and after
   several attempts we now appear to have something that is working
   well. It is worth noting that in the process of making this change we
   uncovered a problem with Smack's SMACK64TRANSMUTE xattr which is also
   fixed in this pull request.

 - Additional LSM hook constification

   Two patches to constify parameters to security_capget() and
   security_binder_transfer_file(). While I generally don't make a
   special note of who submitted these patches, these were the work of
   an Outreachy intern, Khadija Kamran, and that makes me happy;
   hopefully it does the same for all of you reading this.

 - LSM hook comment header fixes

   One patch to add a missing hook comment header, one to fix a minor
   typo.

 - Remove an old, unused credential function declaration

   It wasn't clear to me who should pick this up, but it was trivial,
   obviously correct, and arguably the LSM layer has a vested interest
   in credentials so I merged it. Sadly I'm now noticing that despite my
   subject line cleanup I didn't cleanup the "unsued" misspelling, sigh

* tag 'lsm-pr-20230829' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  lsm: constify the 'file' parameter in security_binder_transfer_file()
  lsm: constify the 'target' parameter in security_capget()
  lsm: add comment block for security_sk_classify_flow LSM hook
  security: Fix ret values doc for security_inode_init_security()
  cred: remove unsued extern declaration change_create_files_as()
  evm: Support multiple LSMs providing an xattr
  evm: Align evm_inode_init_security() definition with LSM infrastructure
  smack: Set the SMACK64TRANSMUTE xattr in smack_inode_init_security()
  security: Allow all LSMs to provide xattrs for inode_init_security hook
  lsm: fix typo in security_file_lock() comment header
2023-08-30 09:07:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3ea67c4f46 audit/stable-6.6 PR 20230829
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20230829' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Six audit patches, the highlights are:

   - Add an explicit cond_resched() call when generating PATH records

     Certain tracefs/debugfs operations can generate a *lot* of audit
     PATH entries and if one has an aggressive system configuration (not
     the default) this can cause a soft lockup in the audit code as it
     works to process all of these new entries.

     This is in sharp contrast to the common case where only one or two
     PATH entries are logged. In order to fix this corner case without
     excessively impacting the common case we're adding a single
     cond_rescued() call between two of the most intensive loops in the
     __audit_inode_child() function.

   - Various minor cleanups

     We removed a conditional header file as the included header already
     had the necessary logic in place, fixed a dummy function's return
     value, and the usual collection of checkpatch.pl noise (whitespace,
     brace, and trailing statement tweaks)"

* tag 'audit-pr-20230829' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: move trailing statements to next line
  audit: cleanup function braces and assignment-in-if-condition
  audit: add space before parenthesis and around '=', "==", and '<'
  audit: fix possible soft lockup in __audit_inode_child()
  audit: correct audit_filter_inodes() definition
  audit: include security.h unconditionally
2023-08-30 08:17:35 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
2dcdf8c18d dma-contiguous: fix the Kconfig entry for CONFIG_DMA_NUMA_CMA
It makes no sense to expose CONFIG_DMA_NUMA_CMA if CONFIG_NUMA is not
enabled, and random config options shouldn't be default unless there
is a good reason.  Replace the default NUMA with a depends on to fix both
issues.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <roin.murphy@arm.com>
2023-08-30 13:52:53 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2b8272ff4a cpu/hotplug: Prevent self deadlock on CPU hot-unplug
Xiongfeng reported and debugged a self deadlock of the task which initiates
and controls a CPU hot-unplug operation vs. the CFS bandwidth timer.

    CPU1      			                 	 CPU2

T1 sets cfs_quota
   starts hrtimer cfs_bandwidth 'period_timer'
T1 is migrated to CPU2				
						T1 initiates offlining of CPU1
Hotplug operation starts
  ...
'period_timer' expires and is re-enqueued on CPU1
  ...
take_cpu_down()
  CPU1 shuts down and does not handle timers
  anymore. They have to be migrated in the
  post dead hotplug steps by the control task.

						T1 runs the post dead offline operation
					      	T1 is scheduled out
						T1 waits for 'period_timer' to expire

T1 waits there forever if it is scheduled out before it can execute the hrtimer
offline callback hrtimers_dead_cpu().

Cure this by delegating the hotplug control operation to a worker thread on
an online CPU. This takes the initiating user space task, which might be
affected by the bandwidth timer, completely out of the picture.

Reported-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8e785777-03aa-99e1-d20e-e956f5685be6@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87h6oqdq0i.ffs@tglx
2023-08-30 12:24:22 +02:00
Paul Gortmaker
96c1fa04f0 tick/rcu: Fix false positive "softirq work is pending" messages
In commit 0345691b24 ("tick/rcu: Stop allowing RCU_SOFTIRQ in idle") the
new function report_idle_softirq() was created by breaking code out of the
existing can_stop_idle_tick() for kernels v5.18 and newer.

In doing so, the code essentially went from a one conditional:

	if (a && b && c)
		warn();

to a three conditional:

	if (!a)
		return;
	if (!b)
		return;
	if (!c)
		return;
	warn();

But that conversion got the condition for the RT specific
local_bh_blocked() wrong. The original condition was:

   	!local_bh_blocked()

but the conversion failed to negate it so it ended up as:

        if (!local_bh_blocked())
		return false;

This issue lay dormant until another fixup for the same commit was added
in commit a7e282c777 ("tick/rcu: Fix bogus ratelimit condition").
This commit realized the ratelimit was essentially set to zero instead
of ten, and hence *no* softirq pending messages would ever be issued.

Once this commit was backported via linux-stable, both the v6.1 and v6.4
preempt-rt kernels started printing out 10 instances of this at boot:

  NOHZ tick-stop error: local softirq work is pending, handler #80!!!

Remove the negation and return when local_bh_blocked() evaluates to true to
bring the correct behaviour back.

Fixes: 0345691b24 ("tick/rcu: Stop allowing RCU_SOFTIRQ in idle")
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Wen Yang <wenyang.linux@foxmail.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818200757.1808398-1-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
2023-08-30 12:20:28 +02:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
fb5a431559 dma-debug: don't call __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak() under free_entries_lock
__dma_entry_alloc_check_leak() calls into printk -> serial console
output (qcom geni) and grabs port->lock under free_entries_lock
spin lock, which is a reverse locking dependency chain as qcom_geni
IRQ handler can call into dma-debug code and grab free_entries_lock
under port->lock.

Move __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak() call out of free_entries_lock
scope so that we don't acquire serial console's port->lock under it.

Trimmed-down lockdep splat:

 The existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

               -> #2 (free_entries_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x80
        dma_entry_alloc+0x38/0x110
        debug_dma_map_page+0x60/0xf8
        dma_map_page_attrs+0x1e0/0x230
        dma_map_single_attrs.constprop.0+0x6c/0xc8
        geni_se_rx_dma_prep+0x40/0xcc
        qcom_geni_serial_isr+0x310/0x510
        __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x110/0x244
        handle_irq_event_percpu+0x20/0x54
        handle_irq_event+0x50/0x88
        handle_fasteoi_irq+0xa4/0xcc
        handle_irq_desc+0x28/0x40
        generic_handle_domain_irq+0x24/0x30
        gic_handle_irq+0xc4/0x148
        do_interrupt_handler+0xa4/0xb0
        el1_interrupt+0x34/0x64
        el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
        el1h_64_irq+0x64/0x68
        arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8
        ____do_softirq+0x18/0x24
        ...

               -> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{2:2}:
        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x80
        qcom_geni_serial_console_write+0x184/0x1dc
        console_flush_all+0x344/0x454
        console_unlock+0x94/0xf0
        vprintk_emit+0x238/0x24c
        vprintk_default+0x3c/0x48
        vprintk+0xb4/0xbc
        _printk+0x68/0x90
        register_console+0x230/0x38c
        uart_add_one_port+0x338/0x494
        qcom_geni_serial_probe+0x390/0x424
        platform_probe+0x70/0xc0
        really_probe+0x148/0x280
        __driver_probe_device+0xfc/0x114
        driver_probe_device+0x44/0x100
        __device_attach_driver+0x64/0xdc
        bus_for_each_drv+0xb0/0xd8
        __device_attach+0xe4/0x140
        device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x28
        bus_probe_device+0x44/0xb0
        device_add+0x538/0x668
        of_device_add+0x44/0x50
        of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x94/0xc8
        of_platform_bus_create+0x270/0x304
        of_platform_populate+0xac/0xc4
        devm_of_platform_populate+0x60/0xac
        geni_se_probe+0x154/0x160
        platform_probe+0x70/0xc0
        ...

               -> #0 (console_owner){-...}-{0:0}:
        __lock_acquire+0xdf8/0x109c
        lock_acquire+0x234/0x284
        console_flush_all+0x330/0x454
        console_unlock+0x94/0xf0
        vprintk_emit+0x238/0x24c
        vprintk_default+0x3c/0x48
        vprintk+0xb4/0xbc
        _printk+0x68/0x90
        dma_entry_alloc+0xb4/0x110
        debug_dma_map_sg+0xdc/0x2f8
        __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xac/0xe4
        dma_map_sgtable+0x30/0x4c
        get_pages+0x1d4/0x1e4 [msm]
        msm_gem_pin_pages_locked+0x38/0xac [msm]
        msm_gem_pin_vma_locked+0x58/0x88 [msm]
        msm_ioctl_gem_submit+0xde4/0x13ac [msm]
        drm_ioctl_kernel+0xe0/0x15c
        drm_ioctl+0x2e8/0x3f4
        vfs_ioctl+0x30/0x50
        ...

 Chain exists of:
   console_owner --> &port_lock_key --> free_entries_lock

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(free_entries_lock);
                                lock(&port_lock_key);
                                lock(free_entries_lock);
   lock(console_owner);

                *** DEADLOCK ***

 Call trace:
  dump_backtrace+0xb4/0xf0
  show_stack+0x20/0x30
  dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x84
  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
  print_circular_bug+0x1cc/0x234
  check_noncircular+0x78/0xac
  __lock_acquire+0xdf8/0x109c
  lock_acquire+0x234/0x284
  console_flush_all+0x330/0x454
  console_unlock+0x94/0xf0
  vprintk_emit+0x238/0x24c
  vprintk_default+0x3c/0x48
  vprintk+0xb4/0xbc
  _printk+0x68/0x90
  dma_entry_alloc+0xb4/0x110
  debug_dma_map_sg+0xdc/0x2f8
  __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xac/0xe4
  dma_map_sgtable+0x30/0x4c
  get_pages+0x1d4/0x1e4 [msm]
  msm_gem_pin_pages_locked+0x38/0xac [msm]
  msm_gem_pin_vma_locked+0x58/0x88 [msm]
  msm_ioctl_gem_submit+0xde4/0x13ac [msm]
  drm_ioctl_kernel+0xe0/0x15c
  drm_ioctl+0x2e8/0x3f4
  vfs_ioctl+0x30/0x50
  ...

Reported-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-08-30 11:29:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6c1b980a7e dma-maping updates for Linux 6.6
- allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
    virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
    (Petr Tesarik)
  - move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)
  - check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)
  - remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
    unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)
  - per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-maping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
   virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
   (Petr Tesarik)

 - move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)

 - check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)

 - remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
   unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)

 - per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: optimize get_max_slots()
  swiotlb: move slot allocation explanation comment where it belongs
  swiotlb: search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it
  swiotlb: allocate a new memory pool when existing pools are full
  swiotlb: determine potential physical address limit
  swiotlb: if swiotlb is full, fall back to a transient memory pool
  swiotlb: add a flag whether SWIOTLB is allowed to grow
  swiotlb: separate memory pool data from other allocator data
  swiotlb: add documentation and rename swiotlb_do_find_slots()
  swiotlb: make io_tlb_default_mem local to swiotlb.c
  swiotlb: bail out of swiotlb_init_late() if swiotlb is already allocated
  dma-contiguous: check for memory region overlap
  dma-contiguous: support numa CMA for specified node
  dma-contiguous: support per-numa CMA for all architectures
  dma-mapping: move arch_dma_set_mask() declaration to header
  swiotlb: unexport is_swiotlb_active
  x86: always initialize xen-swiotlb when xen-pcifront is enabling
  xen/pci: add flag for PCI passthrough being possible
2023-08-29 20:32:10 -07:00