Commit Graph

51 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Hildenbrand
bbcd53c960 drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good
Patch series "drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good".

Exploring /dev/kmem and /dev/mem in the context of memory hot(un)plug and
memory ballooning, I started questioning the existence of /dev/kmem.

Comparing it with the /proc/kcore implementation, it does not seem to be
able to deal with things like

a) Pages unmapped from the direct mapping (e.g., to be used by secretmem)
  -> kern_addr_valid(). virt_addr_valid() is not sufficient.

b) Special cases like gart aperture memory that is not to be touched
  -> mem_pfn_is_ram()

Unless I am missing something, it's at least broken in some cases and might
fault/crash the machine.

Looks like its existence has been questioned before in 2005 and 2010 [1],
after ~11 additional years, it might make sense to revive the discussion.

CONFIG_DEVKMEM is only enabled in a single defconfig (on purpose or by
mistake?).  All distributions disable it: in Ubuntu it has been disabled
for more than 10 years, in Debian since 2.6.31, in Fedora at least
starting with FC3, in RHEL starting with RHEL4, in SUSE starting from
15sp2, and OpenSUSE has it disabled as well.

1) /dev/kmem was popular for rootkits [2] before it got disabled
   basically everywhere. Ubuntu documents [3] "There is no modern user of
   /dev/kmem any more beyond attackers using it to load kernel rootkits.".
   RHEL documents in a BZ [5] "it served no practical purpose other than to
   serve as a potential security problem or to enable binary module drivers
   to access structures/functions they shouldn't be touching"

2) /proc/kcore is a decent interface to have a controlled way to read
   kernel memory for debugging puposes. (will need some extensions to
   deal with memory offlining/unplug, memory ballooning, and poisoned
   pages, though)

3) It might be useful for corner case debugging [1]. KDB/KGDB might be a
   better fit, especially, to write random memory; harder to shoot
   yourself into the foot.

4) "Kernel Memory Editor" [4] hasn't seen any updates since 2000 and seems
   to be incompatible with 64bit [1]. For educational purposes,
   /proc/kcore might be used to monitor value updates -- or older
   kernels can be used.

5) It's broken on arm64, and therefore, completely disabled there.

Looks like it's essentially unused and has been replaced by better
suited interfaces for individual tasks (/proc/kcore, KDB/KGDB). Let's
just remove it.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/147901/
[2] https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10505
[3] https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Security/Features#A.2Fdev.2Fkmem_disabled
[4] https://sourceforge.net/projects/kme/
[5] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=154796

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Alexander A. Klimov" <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Andrey Zhizhikin <andrey.zhizhikin@leica-geosystems.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Gregory Clement <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: James Troup <james.troup@canonical.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Pavel Machek (CIP)" <pavel@denx.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Theodore Dubois <tblodt@icloud.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
Viresh Kumar
a848bf1d9e arch: xtensa: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
The "oprofile" user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support
any more, and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to
the perf interfaces.

Remove the old oprofile's architecture specific support.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2021-01-29 10:05:51 +05:30
Max Filippov
5e4417f921 xtensa: reorganize vectors placement
Allow vectors to be either merged into the kernel .text or put at a
fixed virtual address independently of XIP option. Drop option that
puts vectors at a fixed offset from the kernel text. Add choice to
Kconfig.
Vectors at fixed virtual address may be useful for XIP-aware MTD support
and for noMMU configurations with available IRAM. Configurations without
VECBASE register must put their vectors at specific locations regardless
of the selected option. All other configurations should happily use
merged vectors.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2020-02-04 21:57:02 -08:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
079a8834bb xtensa: configs: Cleanup old Kconfig IO scheduler options
CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE and CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ are gone since
commit f382fb0bce ("block: remove legacy IO schedulers").

The IOSCHED_DEADLINE was replaced by MQ_IOSCHED_DEADLINE and it will be
now enabled by default (along with MQ_IOSCHED_KYBER).

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20200130192129.2677-1-krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2020-01-30 15:55:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4d7048f551 Xtensa updates for v5.5:
- add support for execute in place (XIP) kernels
 - improvements in inline assembly: use named arguments and "m"
   constraints where possible
 - improve stack dumping
 - clean up system_call code and syscall tracing
 - various small fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'xtensa-20191201' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa

Pull Xtensa updates from Max Filippov:

 - add support for execute in place (XIP) kernels

 - improvements in inline assembly: use named arguments and "m"
   constraints where possible

 - improve stack dumping

 - clean up system_call code and syscall tracing

 - various small fixes and cleanups

* tag 'xtensa-20191201' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa: (30 commits)
  xtensa: clean up system_call/xtensa_rt_sigreturn interaction
  xtensa: fix system_call interaction with ptrace
  xtensa: rearrange syscall tracing
  xtensa: fix syscall_set_return_value
  xtensa: drop unneeded headers from coprocessor.S
  xtensa: entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop
  xtensa: use MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE for KASAN shadow map
  xtensa: fix TLB sanity checker
  xtensa: get rid of __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK
  xtensa: mm: fix PMD folding implementation
  xtensa: make stack dump size configurable
  xtensa: improve stack dumping
  xtensa: use "m" constraint instead of "r" in futex.h assembly
  xtensa: use "m" constraint instead of "a" in cmpxchg.h assembly
  xtensa: use named assembly arguments in cmpxchg.h
  xtensa: use "m" constraint instead of "a" in atomic.h assembly
  xtensa: use named assembly arguments in atomic.h
  xtensa: use "m" constraint instead of "a" in bitops.h assembly
  xtensa: use named assembly arguments in bitops.h
  xtensa: use macros to generate *_bit and test_and_*_bit functions
  ...
2019-12-03 12:46:44 -08:00
Max Filippov
7af710d988 xtensa: add XIP kernel support
XIP (eXecute In Place) kernel image is the image that can be run
directly from ROM, using RAM only for writable data.

XIP xtensa kernel differs from regular xtensa kernel in the following
ways:
- it has exception/IRQ vectors merged into text section. No vectors
  relocation takes place at kernel startup.
- .data/.bss location must be specified in the kernel configuration,
  its content is copied there in the _startup function.
- .init.text is merged with the rest of text and is executed from ROM.
- when MMU is used the virtual address where the kernel will be mapped
  must be specified in the kernel configuration. It may be in the KSEG
  or in the KIO, __pa macro is adjusted to be able to handle both.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2019-11-26 11:33:38 -08:00
Eric W. Biederman
61a47c1ad3 sysctl: Remove the sysctl system call
This system call has been deprecated almost since it was introduced, and
in a survey of the linux distributions I can no longer find any of them
that enable CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL.  The only indication that I can find
that anyone might care is that a few of the defconfigs in the kernel
enable CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL.  However this appears in only 31 of 414
defconfigs in the kernel, so I suspect this symbols presence is simply
because it is harmless to include rather than because it is necessary.

As there appear to be no users of the sysctl system call, remove the
code.  As this removes one of the few uses of the internal kernel mount
of proc I hope this allows for even more simplifications of the proc
filesystem.

Cc: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Cc: Anders Berg <anders.berg@lsi.com>
Cc: Apelete Seketeli <apelete@seketeli.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Chee Nouk Phoon <cnphoon@altera.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Harvey Hunt <harvey.hunt@imgtec.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hongliang Tao <taohl@lemote.com>
Cc: Hua Yan <yanh@lemote.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Jonas Jensen <jonas.jensen@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Cc: Jun Nie <jun.nie@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Wells <kevin.wells@nxp.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Cc: Pierrick Hascoet <pierrick.hascoet@abilis.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Scott Telford <stelford@cadence.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Tanmay Inamdar <tinamdar@apm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-11-26 13:03:56 -06:00
Max Filippov
775f1f7eac xtensa: virt: add defconfig and DTS
Add defconfig and DTS for a virt board. Defconfig enables PCIe host and
a number of virtio devices. DTS routes legacy PCI IRQs to the first four
level-triggered external IRQ lines. CPU core with edge-triggered IRQs
among the first four may need a custom DTS to work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2019-07-08 14:32:06 -07:00
Corentin Labbe
687cffd345 xtensa: rename BUILTIN_DTB to BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
When building some xtensa config, I hit the following warning:
  drivers/staging/mt7621-dts/Kconfig:4:warning: 'BUILTIN_DTB' has wrong type.
  'select' only accept arguments of bool and tristate type

It is due to some arch use BUILTIN_DTB as a flag for the need to builtin
dtb but xtensa use it as a string for which dtb to bulltin.
But for this (which dtb to build), it is better to use
BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE like other arch do.

Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2019-01-26 02:02:16 -08:00
Max Filippov
306b38305c xtensa: smp_lx200_defconfig: fix vectors clash
Secondary CPU reset vector overlaps part of the double exception handler
code, resulting in weird crashes and hangups when running user code.
Move exception vectors one page up so that they don't clash with the
secondary CPU reset vector.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2019-01-26 02:02:13 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
eb01d42a77 PCI: consolidate PCI config entry in drivers/pci
There is no good reason to duplicate the PCI menu in every architecture.
Instead provide a selectable HAVE_PCI symbol that indicates availability
of PCI support, and a FORCE_PCI symbol to for PCI on and the handle the
rest in drivers/pci.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-11-23 11:45:34 +09:00
Max Filippov
f79e4d5f92 xtensa: drop unused {CONFIG,PLATFORM}_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE
Now that noMMU cache attributes are set up separately drop no longer
used macro PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE and config symbol
CONFIG_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE used for setting it.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2018-08-20 12:27:52 -07:00
Max Filippov
7bb516ca54 xtensa: rework noMMU cache attributes initialization
Marking default memory region as cached is not always sufficient and is
not flexible. Allow specifying cache attributes for the whole memory
address space with new config entry MEMMAP_CACHEATTR. Apply it after
cache initialization.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2018-08-13 20:08:19 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
c5baa1be8f irqdomain: Kill CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_DEBUG
CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_DEBUG is similar to CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_DEBUGFS,
just with less information.

Spring cleanup time.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yang Shunyong <shunyong.yang@hxt-semitech.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180117142647.23622-1-marc.zyngier@arm.com
2018-01-24 12:32:58 +01:00
Max Filippov
5b8b3c860b xtensa: add default memmap and mmio32native options to defconfigs
Now that memory initialization doesn't add default memory region
specify it explicitly in the memmap command line option in case somebody
wants to boot in non-DT-enabled configuration.

While at it update earlycon access mode to mmio32native to support both
LE and BE cores transparently.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2016-09-20 20:43:24 -07:00
Max Filippov
6edbbd1675 xtensa: add default memmap option to common_defconfig
Now that memory initialization doesn't add default memory region specify
it explicitly in the memmap command line option.

Save common_defconfig as defconfig so that it doesn't have all option
settings in it, only those that are different from the Kconfig defaults.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2016-09-20 20:43:23 -07:00
Max Filippov
81da313f2c xtensa: add default memmap option to iss_defconfig
Now that memory initialization doesn't add default memory region specify
it explicitly in the memmap command line option.

Save iss_defconfig as defconfig so that it doesn't have all option
settings in it, only those that are different from the Kconfig defaults.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2016-09-20 20:43:23 -07:00
Scott Telford
23c2b9321b xtensa: Added Cadence CSP kernel configuration for Xtensa
Added defconfig, device tree and Xtensa variant header files for the
Cadence Configurable System Platform "xt_lnx" processor configuration.

Signed-off-by: Scott Telford <stelford@cadence.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2016-09-09 18:39:09 -07:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
7efb2a7b85 arch/defconfig: remove CONFIG_RESOURCE_COUNTERS
This option was replaced by PAGE_COUNTER which is selected by MEMCG.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3510ca19a8 Xtensa patchset for 4.4
- fix remaining issues with noMMU cores;
 - fix build for cores w/o cache or zero overhead loop options;
 - fix boot of secondary cores in SMP configuration;
 - add support for DMA to high memory pages;
 - add dma_to_phys and phys_to_dma functions.
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Merge tag 'xtensa-20151108' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux

Pull xtensa updates from Chris Zankel:

 - fix remaining issues with noMMU cores
 - fix build for cores w/o cache or zero overhead loop options
 - fix boot of secondary cores in SMP configuration
 - add support for DMA to high memory pages
 - add dma_to_phys and phys_to_dma functions.

* tag 'xtensa-20151108' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux:
  xtensa: implement dma_to_phys and phys_to_dma
  xtensa: support DMA to high memory
  Revert "xtensa: cache inquiry and unaligned cache handling functions"
  xtensa: drop unused sections and remapped reset handlers
  xtensa: fix secondary core boot in SMP
  xtensa: add FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER to Kconfig
  xtensa: nommu: provide defconfig for de212 on kc705
  xtensa: nommu: xtfpga: add kc705 DTS
  xtensa: add de212 core variant
  xtensa: nommu: select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
  xtensa: nommu: fix default memory start address
  xtensa: nommu: provide correct KIO addresses
  xtensa: nommu: fix USER_RING definition
  xtensa: xtfpga: fix integer overflow in TASK_SIZE
  xtensa: fix build for configs without cache options
  xtensa: fixes for configs without loop option
2015-11-09 16:32:13 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
1d798ca3f1 mm: make compound_head() robust
Hugh has pointed that compound_head() call can be unsafe in some
context. There's one example:

	CPU0					CPU1

isolate_migratepages_block()
  page_count()
    compound_head()
      !!PageTail() == true
					put_page()
					  tail->first_page = NULL
      head = tail->first_page
					alloc_pages(__GFP_COMP)
					   prep_compound_page()
					     tail->first_page = head
					     __SetPageTail(p);
      !!PageTail() == true
    <head == NULL dereferencing>

The race is pure theoretical. I don't it's possible to trigger it in
practice. But who knows.

We can fix the race by changing how encode PageTail() and compound_head()
within struct page to be able to update them in one shot.

The patch introduces page->compound_head into third double word block in
front of compound_dtor and compound_order. Bit 0 encodes PageTail() and
the rest bits are pointer to head page if bit zero is set.

The patch moves page->pmd_huge_pte out of word, just in case if an
architecture defines pgtable_t into something what can have the bit 0
set.

hugetlb_cgroup uses page->lru.next in the second tail page to store
pointer struct hugetlb_cgroup. The patch switch it to use page->private
in the second tail page instead. The space is free since ->first_page is
removed from the union.

The patch also opens possibility to remove HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER
limitation, since there's now space in first tail page to store struct
hugetlb_cgroup pointer. But that's out of scope of the patch.

That means page->compound_head shares storage space with:

 - page->lru.next;
 - page->next;
 - page->rcu_head.next;

That's too long list to be absolutely sure, but looks like nobody uses
bit 0 of the word.

page->rcu_head.next guaranteed[1] to have bit 0 clean as long as we use
call_rcu(), call_rcu_bh(), call_rcu_sched(), or call_srcu(). But future
call_rcu_lazy() is not allowed as it makes use of the bit and we can
get false positive PageTail().

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20150827163634.GD4029@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
Max Filippov
6c33dc33ce xtensa: nommu: provide defconfig for de212 on kc705
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2015-11-02 18:03:13 +03:00
Davidlohr Bueso
1b0b7c1762 rtmutex: Delete scriptable tester
No one uses this anymore, and this is not the first time the
idea of replacing it with a (now possible) userspace side.
Lock stealing logic was removed long ago in when the lock
was granted to the highest prio.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435782588-4177-2-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-07-20 11:45:45 +02:00
Max Filippov
04ddc5b5ad xtensa: xtfpga: provide defconfig with audio subsystem
This is the generic KC705 defconfig with all pieces of xtfpga audio
subsystem enabled: I2C, SPI and ASoC support, I2C master, SPI master,
clock synthesizer, I2S master, audio codec and audio card drivers.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2015-02-07 12:52:12 +03:00
Chris Zankel
1f2fdbd007 xtensa: disable link optimization
The default linker behavior is to optimize identical literal values
and remove unnecessary overhead. However, because of a bug in the
linker, this currently results in an error ('call target out of range').

Disable link-time optimizations per default until there is a fix
for the linker and add the option to iss_defconfig.

Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
2014-12-15 23:47:24 -08:00
Daniel Glöckner
4006e565e1 xtensa: remove s6000 variant and s6105 platform
The Stretch s6000 family support has been merged into mainline 5 years
ago. There appear to be no users of this code since nobody complained
that there is a merge error preventing compilation.

Apart from the s6105 IP camera reference design there are no s6000 devices
known to ever have run Linux and as the chips are out of production there
probably never will be. The successor s7000 no longer uses an Xtensa core
for the OS.

Let's remove the code until someone is found who actually needs it.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Glöckner <dg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2014-10-21 13:29:01 +04:00
Max Filippov
3ce2ce1c0d xtensa: xtfpga: add lx200 SMP DTS and defconfig
This config allows running SMP-enabled bitstream on LX200 board.
NFS or FLASH rootfs, minimal debug, up to 4 cores.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2014-10-21 13:28:43 +04:00
Max Filippov
8c0b1ce28d xtensa: xtfpga: add generic KC705 board config
This config enables most important features, NFS or FLASH rootfs and
minimal debug.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2014-10-21 13:28:42 +04:00
Max Filippov
ad4a96b418 xtensa: remove orphan MATH_EMULATION symbol
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2014-08-14 11:59:12 +04:00
Max Filippov
4964527da8 xtensa: select HAVE_IDE only on platforms that may have it
HAVE_IDE is not a property of architecture but of a platform, and neither
ISS or XTFPGA support it.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2014-08-14 11:59:11 +04:00
Linus Torvalds
5166701b36 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "The first vfs pile, with deep apologies for being very late in this
  window.

  Assorted cleanups and fixes, plus a large preparatory part of iov_iter
  work.  There's a lot more of that, but it'll probably go into the next
  merge window - it *does* shape up nicely, removes a lot of
  boilerplate, gets rid of locking inconsistencie between aio_write and
  splice_write and I hope to get Kent's direct-io rewrite merged into
  the same queue, but some of the stuff after this point is having
  (mostly trivial) conflicts with the things already merged into
  mainline and with some I want more testing.

  This one passes LTP and xfstests without regressions, in addition to
  usual beating.  BTW, readahead02 in ltp syscalls testsuite has started
  giving failures since "mm/readahead.c: fix readahead failure for
  memoryless NUMA nodes and limit readahead pages" - might be a false
  positive, might be a real regression..."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
  missing bits of "splice: fix racy pipe->buffers uses"
  cifs: fix the race in cifs_writev()
  ceph_sync_{,direct_}write: fix an oops on ceph_osdc_new_request() failure
  kill generic_file_buffered_write()
  ocfs2_file_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
  ceph_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
  xfs_file_buffered_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
  export generic_perform_write(), start getting rid of generic_file_buffer_write()
  generic_file_direct_write(): get rid of ppos argument
  btrfs_file_aio_write(): get rid of ppos
  kill the 5th argument of generic_file_buffered_write()
  kill the 4th argument of __generic_file_aio_write()
  lustre: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
  ocfs2: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
  drbd: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
  constify blk_rq_map_user_iov() and friends
  lustre: switch to kernel_sendmsg()
  ocfs2: don't open-code kernel_sendmsg()
  take iov_iter stuff to mm/iov_iter.c
  process_vm_access: tidy up a bit
  ...
2014-04-12 14:49:50 -07:00
Uwe Kleine-König
ce816fa88c Kconfig: rename HAS_IOPORT to HAS_IOPORT_MAP
If the renamed symbol is defined lib/iomap.c implements ioport_map and
ioport_unmap and currently (nearly) all platforms define the port
accessor functions outb/inb and friend unconditionally.  So
HAS_IOPORT_MAP is the better name for this.

Consequently NO_IOPORT is renamed to NO_IOPORT_MAP.

The motivation for this change is to reintroduce a symbol HAS_IOPORT
that signals if outb/int et al are available.  I will address that at
least one merge window later though to keep surprises to a minimum and
catch new introductions of (HAS|NO)_IOPORT.

The changes in this commit were done using:

	$ git grep -l -E '(NO|HAS)_IOPORT' | xargs perl -p -i -e 's/\b((?:CONFIG_)?(?:NO|HAS)_IOPORT)\b/$1_MAP/'

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
Al Viro
4597e695b8 get rid of DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
it only makes control flow in __fput() and friends more convoluted.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-01 23:19:12 -04:00
Martin Schwidefsky
0244ad004a Remove GENERIC_HARDIRQ config option
After the last architecture switched to generic hard irqs the config
options HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS & GENERIC_HARDIRQS and the related code
for !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-09-13 15:09:52 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot
28d6ecfc2b xtensa: remove explicit selection of GENERIC_GPIO
The Xtensa GPIO driver uses gpiolib and cannot compile with only
GENERIC_GPIO.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2013-03-20 22:48:15 +09:00
Max Filippov
9ad79b5851 xtensa: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED_RAMDISK
Remove Kconfig entries, boot subdirectory, dependencies from other
boot-* Makefiles, and sections from ld scripts.

Remove stale redboot code that used to pass initrd addresses in a3 and
a4 to _start.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
2012-10-03 15:13:09 -07:00
Paul Gortmaker
ee446fd5e6 tokenring: delete all remaining driver support
This represents the mass deletion of the of the tokenring support.

It gets rid of:
  - the net/tr.c which the drivers depended on
  - the drivers/net component
  - the Kbuild infrastructure around it
  - any tokenring related CONFIG_ settings in any defconfigs
  - the tokenring headers in the include/linux dir
  - the firmware associated with the tokenring drivers.
  - any associated token ring documentation.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-05-15 20:23:16 -04:00
Raghavendra K T
e335e3eb82 locking/kconfig: Simplify INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK usage
Get rid of INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK entirely replacing it with
UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK instead of the reverse meaning.

Whoever wants to change the default spinlock inlining
behavior and uninline the spinlocks for some weird reason,
such as spinlock debugging, paravirt etc. can now all just
select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK

Original discussion at: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/21/357

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120322095502.30866.75756.sendpatchset@codeblue
[ tidied up the changelog a bit ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-03-23 13:18:57 +01:00
John Stultz
dcb69290af time: Cleanup old CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME references that snuck in
Awhile back I removed all the CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME referecnes as
the last of the non-GENERIC_TIME arches were converted.

However, due to the functionality being important and around for
awhile, there apparently were some out of tree hardware enablement
patches that used it and have since been merged.

This patch removes the remaining instances of GENERIC_TIME.

Singed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2011-10-04 13:07:47 -07:00
Alessio Igor Bogani
900d18c79d xtensa: remove obsolete BKL kernel option from defconfig
The BKL doesn't exist anymore so remove CONFIG_LOCK_KERNEL.

This work was supported by a hardware donation from the CE Linux Forum.

Signed-off-by: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2011-04-11 14:56:22 +02:00
Jiri Kosina
0a9d59a246 Merge branch 'master' into for-next 2011-02-15 10:24:31 +01:00
David Rientjes
6a108a14fa kconfig: rename CONFIG_EMBEDDED to CONFIG_EXPERT
The meaning of CONFIG_EMBEDDED has long since been obsoleted; the option
is used to configure any non-standard kernel with a much larger scope than
only small devices.

This patch renames the option to CONFIG_EXPERT in init/Kconfig and fixes
references to the option throughout the kernel.  A new CONFIG_EMBEDDED
option is added that automatically selects CONFIG_EXPERT when enabled and
can be used in the future to isolate options that should only be
considered for embedded systems (RISC architectures, SLOB, etc).

Calling the option "EXPERT" more accurately represents its intention: only
expert users who understand the impact of the configuration changes they
are making should enable it.

Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-20 17:02:05 -08:00
Jim Cromie
7044882ef2 replace obsolete CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
former is obsoleted by latter, done by
      commit e9d376f0fa
      Author: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
      Date:   Thu Feb 5 11:51:38 2009 -0500

most defconfig mentions have been removed in the big defconfig cleanup, but the one
in s6105_defconfig remains.

Signed-off-by:  Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2011-01-19 15:32:45 +01:00
Chris Zankel
ecd53497b7 xtensa: Disable PCI and nfsroot on simulation target
The ISS platform is a pure simulation target and doesn't support PCI,
so disable it in the default configuration.

Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
2010-08-03 00:18:38 -07:00
Daniel Glockner
aafd1255d0 xtensa: enable m41t80 driver in s6105_defconfig
Signed-off-by: Daniel Glockner <dg@emlix.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-22 02:38:11 -07:00
Daniel Glockner
607c2add0f xtensa: enable s6gmac in s6105_defconfig
Signed-off-by: Daniel Glockner <dg@emlix.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jw@emlix.com>
Cc: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-22 02:37:57 -07:00
Oskar Schirmer
866e514d6a xtensa: update s6105_defconfig for ccount calibration
The previous patch enabled ccount calibration for the s6000 variant.
This patch updates the defconfig for the s6105 platform to reflect this
change.

Signed-off-by: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
2009-05-11 22:00:22 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
f82e939fb7 xtensa: platform: s6105
Support for the S6105 IP Camera Reference Design Kit.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <jw@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
2009-04-02 23:44:31 -07:00
Chris Zankel
173d668138 [PATCH] xtensa: remove extra header files
The Xtensa port contained many header files that were never needed.  This
rather lengthy patch removes all those files.  Unfortunately, there were
many dependencies that needed to be updated, so this patch touches quite a
few source files.

Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-10 09:55:39 -08:00
Chris Zankel
7282bee787 [PATCH] xtensa: Architecture support for Tensilica Xtensa Part 8
The attached patches provides part 8 of an architecture implementation
for the Tensilica Xtensa CPU series.

Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-24 00:05:22 -07:00