Commit Graph

87 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
c26cd04586 f2fs: Convert to release_folio
While converting f2fs_release_page() to f2fs_release_folio(), cache the
sb_info so we don't need to retrieve it twice, and remove the redundant
call to set_page_private().  The use of folios should be pushed further
into f2fs from here.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2022-05-09 23:12:33 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6b1f86f8e9 Filesystem folio changes for 5.18
Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations
 to take a folio instead of a page.
 
 ->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the
 type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes.
 ->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change.
 ->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
 ->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as
 an argument.
 
 There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
 separating into their own pull request.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to
  take a folio instead of a page.

  Notably:

   - a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and
     changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it
     obvious they're bytes.

   - a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a
     similar type change.

   - a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()

   - a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the
     address_space as an argument.

  There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
  separating into their own pull request"

* tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits)
  fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty
  fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio()
  fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio
  fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio
  nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio()
  mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio()
  ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio
  f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio
  f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio
  f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio
  afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio()
  btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios
  fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio
  btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio
  fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio()
  fs: Add aops->dirty_folio
  fs: Remove aops->launder_page
  orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio
  nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
  fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
  ...
2022-03-22 18:26:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3bf03b9a08 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - A few misc subsystems: kthread, scripts, ntfs, ocfs2, block, and vfs

 - Most the MM patches which precede the patches in Willy's tree: kasan,
   pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
   sparsemem, vmalloc, pagealloc, memory-failure, mlock, hugetlb,
   userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, oom-kill, migration, thp,
   cma, autonuma, psi, ksm, page-poison, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap,
   zswap, uaccess, ioremap, highmem, cleanups, kfence, hmm, and damon.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (227 commits)
  mm/damon/sysfs: remove repeat container_of() in damon_sysfs_kdamond_release()
  Docs/ABI/testing: add DAMON sysfs interface ABI document
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document DAMON sysfs interface
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMON sysfs interface
  mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS stats
  mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS watermarks
  mm/damon/sysfs: support schemes prioritization
  mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS quotas
  mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMON-based Operation Schemes
  mm/damon/sysfs: support the physical address space monitoring
  mm/damon/sysfs: link DAMON for virtual address spaces monitoring
  mm/damon: implement a minimal stub for sysfs-based DAMON interface
  mm/damon/core: add number of each enum type values
  mm/damon/core: allow non-exclusive DAMON start/stop
  Docs/damon: update outdated term 'regions update interval'
  Docs/vm/damon/design: update DAMON-Idle Page Tracking interference handling
  Docs/vm/damon: call low level monitoring primitives the operations
  mm/damon: remove unnecessary CONFIG_DAMON option
  mm/damon/paddr,vaddr: remove damon_{p,v}a_{target_valid,set_operations}()
  mm/damon/dbgfs-test: fix is_target_id() change
  ...
2022-03-22 16:11:53 -07:00
NeilBrown
a64239d0ef f2fs: replace congestion_wait() calls with io_schedule_timeout()
As congestion is no longer tracked, congestion_wait() is effectively
equivalent to io_schedule_timeout().

So introduce f2fs_io_schedule_timeout() which sets TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
and call that instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983744.9187.6425865370954230902.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:01 -07:00
Chao Yu
d284af43f7 f2fs: compress: fix to print raw data size in error path of lz4 decompression
In lz4_decompress_pages(), if size of decompressed data is not equal to
expected one, we should print the size rather than size of target buffer
for decompressed data, fix it.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-03-17 09:16:22 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
9150399673 f2fs: Convert invalidatepage to invalidate_folio
This is a minimal change which just accepts the new arguments and passes
the single struct page to the functions which do the work.  There is
very little progress here toards making f2fs support large folios.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15 08:23:30 -04:00
Tim Murray
e4544b63a7 f2fs: move f2fs to use reader-unfair rwsems
f2fs rw_semaphores work better if writers can starve readers,
especially for the checkpoint thread, because writers are strictly
more important than reader threads. This prevents significant priority
inversion between low-priority readers that blocked while trying to
acquire the read lock and a second acquisition of the write lock that
might be blocking high priority work.

Signed-off-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-01-24 17:40:04 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
a9419b63bf f2fs: do not bother checkpoint by f2fs_get_node_info
This patch tries to mitigate lock contention between f2fs_write_checkpoint and
f2fs_get_node_info along with nat_tree_lock.

The idea is, if checkpoint is currently running, other threads that try to grab
nat_tree_lock would be better to wait for checkpoint.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-01-04 13:20:49 -08:00
Hyeong-Jun Kim
7377e85396 f2fs: compress: fix potential deadlock of compress file
There is a potential deadlock between writeback process and a process
performing write_begin() or write_cache_pages() while trying to write
same compress file, but not compressable, as below:

[Process A] - doing checkpoint
[Process B]                     [Process C]
f2fs_write_cache_pages()
- lock_page() [all pages in cluster, 0-31]
- f2fs_write_multi_pages()
 - f2fs_write_raw_pages()
  - f2fs_write_single_data_page()
   - f2fs_do_write_data_page()
     - return -EAGAIN [f2fs_trylock_op() failed]
   - unlock_page(page) [e.g., page 0]
                                - generic_perform_write()
                                 - f2fs_write_begin()
                                  - f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite()
                                   - prepare_compress_overwrite()
                                    - lock_page() [e.g., page 0]
                                    - lock_page() [e.g., page 1]
   - lock_page(page) [e.g., page 0]

Since there is no compress process, it is no longer necessary to hold
locks on every pages in cluster within f2fs_write_raw_pages().

This patch changes f2fs_write_raw_pages() to release all locks first
and then perform write same as the non-compress file in
f2fs_write_cache_pages().

Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Hyeong-Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-12-14 11:17:55 -08:00
Fengnan Chang
3271d7eb00 f2fs: compress: reduce one page array alloc and free when write compressed page
Don't alloc new page pointers array to replace old, just use old, introduce
valid_nr_cpages to indicate valid number of page pointers in array, try to
reduce one page array alloc and free when write compress page.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-11-17 11:28:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c8c109546a Update to zstd-1.4.10
This PR includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
 
 1. Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd. This wrapper API
    is functionally equivalent to the subset of the current zstd API that is
    currently used. The wrapper API changes to be kernel style so that the symbols
    don't collide with zstd's symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same
    API and preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
    updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are zero
    functional changes.
 2. Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it
    doesn't depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
    This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
 3. Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically generated
    from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
 4. Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
 5. Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
 
 The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've included a
 FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why we are taking this
 approach.
 
 Why do we need to update?
 -------------------------
 
 The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is was released
 August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes and performance
 improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz,
 and bug fixes aren't backported to older versions. So the only way to sanely get
 these fixes is to keep up to date with upstream zstd. There are no known security
 issues that affect the kernel, but we need to be able to update in case there
 are. And while there are no known security issues, there are relevant bug fixes.
 For example the problem with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream
 for over 2 years https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27.
 
 Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are significant.
 Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
 
 - BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
 - BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
 - SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
 - F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
 - F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
 - ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
 - Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
 - Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
 
 On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming down the
 line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update patch generation
 will allow us to pull them easily.
 
 How is the update patch generated?
 ----------------------------------
 
 The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version. Then the
 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the kernel. This patch is
 automatically generated from upstream. A script makes the necessary changes and
 imports it into the kernel. The changes are:
 
 - Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite includes.
 - Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
 - Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
 
 This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous integration.
 When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to the kernel to update
 the zstd version in the kernel.
 
 The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd up to
 date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the code, but has a lot
 of API and minor changes to work in the kernel. This is because at the time
 upstream zstd was not ready to be used in the kernel envrionment as-is. But,
 since then upstream zstd has evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
 
 Why are we updating in one big patch?
 -------------------------------------
 
 The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is restructuring
 the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and re-adds the new structure.
 Future updates will be directly proportional to the changes in upstream zstd
 since the last import. They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively
 developed project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
 there is no other great alternative.
 
 One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is not feasible
 for several reasons:
 - There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the kernel.
 - The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only added recently,
   so older commits cannot easily be imported.
 - Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
 - Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have bugs that were
   fixed before a release.
 
 Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize to the new
 file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the current kernel zstd is formatted
 with clang-format to be more "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is,
 without additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream, and
 easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
 
 It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit going
 forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases running of the
 development branch. We have a lot of post-commit fuzzing that catches many bugs,
 so indiviudal commits may be buggy, but fixed before a release. So going forward,
 I intend to import every (important) zstd release into the Kernel.
 
 So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch I see forward.
 
 Who is responsible for this code?
 ---------------------------------
 
 I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously, there was no tree
 for zstd patches. Because of that, there were several patches that either got ignored,
 or took a long time to merge, since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up.
 I'm officially stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
 which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the kernel zstd get
 ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next version update happens.
 
 How is this code tested?
 ------------------------
 
 I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS, Kernel,
 InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and aarch64. I checked both
 performance and correctness.
 
 Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these patches locally.
 If you have tested the patches, please reply with a Tested-By so I can collect them
 for the PR I will send to Linus.
 
 Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into v5.16.
 
 Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 
 This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the latest
 release when it was created. Since the update patch is automatically generated
 from upstream, I could generate it from zstd-1.5.0. However, there were some
 large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0, and are only fixed in the latest
 development branch. And the latest development branch contains some new code that
 needs to bake in the fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the
 kernel.
 
 Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we can update
 the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
 
 You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release is an
 artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for the kernel
 backported from the development branch. I will tag the zstd-1.4.10 release after
 this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel is running a known version of zstd
 that can be debugged upstream.
 
 Why was a wrapper API added?
 ----------------------------
 
 The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the upstream zstd
 API. It first added a shim API that supported the new upstream API with the old
 code, then updated callers to use the new shim API, then transitioned to the
 new code and deleted the shim API. However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we
 transition to a kernel style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that.
 This is because zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does
 not follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
 kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
 
 Where is the previous discussion?
 ---------------------------------
 
 Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set.
 The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by the discussions
 in V11, V5, and V1. Sorry for the mix of links, I couldn't find most of the the
 threads on lkml.org.
 
 V12: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html
 V11: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V10: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V9: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V8: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V7: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195
 V6: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245
 V5: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V4: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html
 V3: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074
 V2: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html
 V1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 
 Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
 Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
 Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
 Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
 Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
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Merge tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux

Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell:
 "Update to zstd-1.4.10.

  Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version in
  the kernel, which is now 4 years out of date, to a much more recent
  zstd release. This includes bug fixes, much more extensive fuzzing,
  and performance improvements. And generates the kernel zstd
  automatically from upstream zstd, so it is easier to keep the zstd
  verison up to date, and we don't fall so far out of date again.

  This includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:

   - Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd.

     This wrapper API is functionally equivalent to the subset of the
     current zstd API that is currently used. The wrapper API changes to
     be kernel style so that the symbols don't collide with zstd's
     symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same API and
     preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
     updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are
     zero functional changes.

   - Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it doesn't
     depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
     This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.

   - Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically
     generated from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).

   - Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.

   - Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.

  The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've
  included a FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why
  we are taking this approach.

  Why do we need to update?
  -------------------------

  The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is
  was released August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes
  and performance improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is
  continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz, and bug fixes aren't backported to
  older versions. So the only way to sanely get these fixes is to keep
  up to date with upstream zstd.

  There are no known security issues that affect the kernel, but we need
  to be able to update in case there are. And while there are no known
  security issues, there are relevant bug fixes. For example the problem
  with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream for over 2
  years [1]

  Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are
  significant. Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:

   - BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster

   - BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster

   - SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster

   - F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster

   - F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster

   - ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster

   - Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster

   - Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster

  On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming
  down the line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update
  patch generation will allow us to pull them easily.

  How is the update patch generated?
  ----------------------------------

  The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version.
  Then the 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the
  kernel. This patch is automatically generated from upstream. A script
  makes the necessary changes and imports it into the kernel. The
  changes are:

   - Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite
     includes.

   - Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).

   - Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.

  This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous
  integration. When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to
  the kernel to update the zstd version in the kernel.

  The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd
  up to date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the
  code, but has a lot of API and minor changes to work in the kernel.
  This is because at the time upstream zstd was not ready to be used in
  the kernel envrionment as-is. But, since then upstream zstd has
  evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.

  Why are we updating in one big patch?
  -------------------------------------

  The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is
  restructuring the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and
  re-adds the new structure. Future updates will be directly
  proportional to the changes in upstream zstd since the last import.
  They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively developed
  project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
  there is no other great alternative.

  One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is
  not feasible for several reasons:

   - There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the
     kernel.

   - The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only
     added recently, so older commits cannot easily be imported.

   - Not every upstream zstd commit builds.

   - Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have
     bugs that were fixed before a release.

  Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize
  to the new file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the
  current kernel zstd is formatted with clang-format to be more
  "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is, without
  additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream,
  and easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.

  It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit
  going forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases
  running of the development branch. We have a lot of post-commit
  fuzzing that catches many bugs, so indiviudal commits may be buggy,
  but fixed before a release. So going forward, I intend to import every
  (important) zstd release into the Kernel.

  So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch
  I see forward.

  Who is responsible for this code?
  ---------------------------------

  I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously,
  there was no tree for zstd patches. Because of that, there were
  several patches that either got ignored, or took a long time to merge,
  since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up. I'm officially
  stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
  which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the
  kernel zstd get ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next
  version update happens.

  How is this code tested?
  ------------------------

  I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS,
  Kernel, InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and
  aarch64. I checked both performance and correctness.

  Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these
  patches locally.

  Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into
  v5.16.

  Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
  ------------------------------------------------------------

  This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the
  latest release when it was created. Since the update patch is
  automatically generated from upstream, I could generate it from
  zstd-1.5.0.

  However, there were some large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0,
  and are only fixed in the latest development branch. And the latest
  development branch contains some new code that needs to bake in the
  fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the kernel.

  Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we
  can update the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.

  You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release
  is an artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for
  the kernel backported from the development branch. I will tag the
  zstd-1.4.10 release after this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel
  is running a known version of zstd that can be debugged upstream.

  Why was a wrapper API added?
  ----------------------------

  The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the
  upstream zstd API. It first added a shim API that supported the new
  upstream API with the old code, then updated callers to use the new
  shim API, then transitioned to the new code and deleted the shim API.
  However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we transition to a kernel
  style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that. This is because
  zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does not
  follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
  kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.

  Where is the previous discussion?
  ---------------------------------

  Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set
  below. The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by
  the discussions in v11, v5, and v1. Sorry for the mix of links, I
  couldn't find most of the the threads on lkml.org"

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27 [1]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html [v12]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v11]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v9]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v8]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195 [v7]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245 [v6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v5]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html [v4]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074 [v3]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>

* tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
  lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logical
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for zstd
  lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10
  lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstd
  lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API
2021-11-13 15:32:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5664896ba2 f2fs-for-5.16-rc1
In this cycle, we've applied relatively small number of patches which fix subtle
 corner cases mainly, while introducing a new mount option to be able to fragment
 the disk intentionally for performance tests.
 
 Enhancement:
  - add a mount option to fragmente on-disk layout to understand the performance
  - support direct IO for multi-partitions
  - add a fault injection of dquot_initialize
 
 Bug fix:
  - address some lockdep complaints
  - fix a deadlock issue with quota
  - fix a memory tuning condition
  - fix compression condition to improve the ratio
  - fix disabling compression on the non-empty compressed file
  - invalidate cached pages before IPU/DIO writes
 
 And, we've added some minor clean-ups as usual.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this cycle, we've applied relatively small number of patches which
  fix subtle corner cases mainly, while introducing a new mount option
  to be able to fragment the disk intentionally for performance tests.

  Enhancements:

   - add a mount option to fragmente on-disk layout to understand the
     performance

   - support direct IO for multi-partitions

   - add a fault injection of dquot_initialize

  Bug fixes:

   - address some lockdep complaints

   - fix a deadlock issue with quota

   - fix a memory tuning condition

   - fix compression condition to improve the ratio

   - fix disabling compression on the non-empty compressed file

   - invalidate cached pages before IPU/DIO writes

  And, we've added some minor clean-ups as usual"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
  f2fs: fix UAF in f2fs_available_free_memory
  f2fs: invalidate META_MAPPING before IPU/DIO write
  f2fs: support fault injection for dquot_initialize()
  f2fs: fix incorrect return value in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt()
  f2fs: compress: disallow disabling compress on non-empty compressed file
  f2fs: compress: fix overwrite may reduce compress ratio unproperly
  f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO
  f2fs: introduce fragment allocation mode mount option
  f2fs: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
  f2fs: include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block
  f2fs: fix wrong condition to trigger background checkpoint correctly
  f2fs: fix to use WHINT_MODE
  f2fs: fix up f2fs_lookup tracepoints
  f2fs: set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag when inconsistent node block found
  f2fs: introduce excess_dirty_threshold()
  f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount
  f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlock
  f2fs: should use GFP_NOFS for directory inodes
2021-11-13 11:20:22 -08:00
Nick Terrell
cf30f6a5f0 lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API
This patch:
- Moves `include/linux/zstd.h` -> `include/linux/zstd_lib.h`
- Updates modified zstd headers to yearless copyright
- Adds a new API in `include/linux/zstd.h` that is functionally
  equivalent to the in-use subset of the current API. Functions are
  renamed to avoid symbol collisions with zstd, to make it clear it is
  not the upstream zstd API, and to follow the kernel style guide.
- Updates all callers to use the new API.

There are no functional changes in this patch. Since there are no
functional change, I felt it was okay to update all the callers in a
single patch. Once the API is approved, the callers are mechanically
changed.

This patch is preparing for the 3rd patch in this series, which updates
zstd to version 1.4.10. Since the upstream zstd API is no longer exposed
to callers, the update can happen transparently.

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
2021-11-08 16:55:21 -08:00
Fengnan Chang
b368cc5e26 f2fs: compress: fix overwrite may reduce compress ratio unproperly
when overwrite only first block of cluster, since cluster is not full, it
will call f2fs_write_raw_pages when f2fs_write_multi_pages, and cause the
whole cluster become uncompressed eventhough data can be compressed.
this may will make random write bench score reduce a lot.

root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=1M count=1

root# sync

root# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test

root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=4K count=1 oflag=direct conv=notrunc

w/o patch:
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
189

w/ patch:
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
192

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-10-26 14:04:31 -07:00
Daeho Jeong
09631cf323 f2fs: include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block
Need to include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block to
estimate average compression ratio more accurately.

Fixes: 5ac443e26a ("f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get runtime compression stat")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-10-26 14:04:30 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
e41d12f539 mm: don't include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> in <linux/backing-dev.h>
There is no need to pull blk-cgroup.h and thus blkdev.h in here, so
break the include chain.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:01 -06:00
Jaegeuk Kim
827f02842e f2fs: deallocate compressed pages when error happens
In f2fs_write_multi_pages(), f2fs_compress_pages() allocates pages for
compression work in cc->cpages[]. Then, f2fs_write_compressed_pages() initiates
bio submission. But, if there's any error before submitting the IOs like early
f2fs_cp_error(), previously it didn't free cpages by f2fs_compress_free_page().
Let's fix memory leak by putting that just before deallocating cc->cpages.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-31 14:39:24 -07:00
Chao Yu
bbe1da7e34 f2fs: compress: do sanity check on cluster
This patch adds f2fs_sanity_check_cluster() to support doing
sanity check on cluster of compressed file, it will be triggered
from below two paths:

- __f2fs_cluster_blocks()
- f2fs_map_blocks(F2FS_GET_BLOCK_FIEMAP)

And it can detect below three kind of cluster insanity status.

C: COMPRESS_ADDR
N: NULL_ADDR or NEW_ADDR
V: valid blkaddr
*: any value

1. [*|C|*|*]
2. [C|*|C|*]
3. [C|N|N|V]

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Nathan Chancellor: fix missing inline warning]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-17 11:59:06 -07:00
Chao Yu
324105775c f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc().

Usage:
a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint>

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-17 11:59:05 -07:00
Chao Yu
94afd6d6e5 f2fs: extent cache: support unaligned extent
Compressed inode may suffer read performance issue due to it can not
use extent cache, so I propose to add this unaligned extent support
to improve it.

Currently, it only works in readonly format f2fs image.

Unaligned extent: in one compressed cluster, physical block number
will be less than logical block number, so we add an extra physical
block length in extent info in order to indicate such extent status.

The idea is if one whole cluster blocks are contiguous physically,
once its mapping info was readed at first time, we will cache an
unaligned (or aligned) extent info entry in extent cache, it expects
that the mapping info will be hitted when rereading cluster.

Merge policy:
- Aligned extents can be merged.
- Aligned extent and unaligned extent can not be merged.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-05 11:26:11 -07:00
Chao Yu
6ce19aff0b f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks
Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block,
in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23 01:09:35 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
c61404153e f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED instead of using IMMUTABLE bit
Once we release compressed blocks, we used to set IMMUTABLE bit. But it turned
out it disallows every fs operations which we don't need for compression.

Let's just prevent writing data only.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23 01:09:34 -07:00
Chao Yu
8f1d498326 f2fs: compress: remove unneeded preallocation
We will reserve iblocks for compression saved, so during compressed
cluster overwrite, we don't need to preallocate blocks for later
write.

In addition, it adds a bug_on to detect wrong reserved iblock number
in __f2fs_cluster_blocks().

Bug fix in the original patch by Jaegeuk:
If we released compressed blocks having an immutable bit, we can see less
number of compressed block addresses. Let's fix wrong BUG_ON.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23 01:09:33 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
e3c548323d f2fs: let's allow compression for mmap files
This patch allows to compress mmap files. E.g., for so files.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-26 07:00:36 -07:00
Chao Yu
91f0fb6903 f2fs: compress: clean up parameter of __f2fs_cluster_blocks()
Previously, in order to reuse __f2fs_cluster_blocks(),
f2fs_is_compressed_cluster() assigned a compress_ctx type variable,
which is used to pass few parameters (cc.inode, cc.cluster_size,
cc.cluster_idx), it's wasteful to allocate such large space in stack.

Let's clean up parameters of __f2fs_cluster_blocks() to avoid that.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-14 11:22:09 -07:00
Chao Yu
b763f3bedc f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layout
Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:

There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression

There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private

However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		-1		set				+1
b)		-2		set
c), d), e)					set
f)		0		set				+1
g)		pointer		set

The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]

The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.

So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:

Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
 bit 0	PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
 bit 1	PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
 bit 2	PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
 bit 3	PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
 bit 4	PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
 bit 5	PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
 bit 6-	f2fs private data

Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
 page.private is a wrapped pointer.

After the change:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		11		set				+1
b)		101		set				+1
c)		1001		set				+1
d)		10001		set				+1
e)						set
f)		100001		set				+1
g)		pointer		set				+1

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-14 11:22:08 -07:00
Chao Yu
ee68d27181 f2fs: add cp_error check in f2fs_write_compressed_pages
This patch adds cp_error check in f2fs_write_compressed_pages() like we did
in f2fs_write_single_data_page()

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-14 11:22:07 -07:00
Chao Yu
5db479f049 f2fs: compress: rename __cluster_may_compress
This patch renames __cluster_may_compress() to cluster_has_invalid_data() for
better readability.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-14 11:22:07 -07:00
Chao Yu
8bfbfb0ddd f2fs: compress: fix to assign cc.cluster_idx correctly
In f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(), after f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(),
cc.cluster_idx will be cleared w/ NULL_CLUSTER, f2fs_cluster_blocks()
may check wrong cluster metadata, fix it.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-11 14:48:12 -07:00
Chao Yu
a949dc5f2c f2fs: compress: fix race condition of overwrite vs truncate
pos_fsstress testcase complains a panic as belew:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/compress.c:1082!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 4 PID: 2753477 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G           OE     5.12.0-rc1-custom #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-252:16)
RIP: 0010:prepare_compress_overwrite+0x4c0/0x760 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
 f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite+0x5f/0x80 [f2fs]
 f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x468/0x8a0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x2a4/0x2f0 [f2fs]
 do_writepages+0x38/0xc0
 __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x2a0
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x223/0x4d0
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x56/0xf0
 wb_writeback+0x1dd/0x290
 wb_workfn+0x309/0x500
 process_one_work+0x220/0x3c0
 worker_thread+0x53/0x420
 kthread+0x12f/0x150
 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

The root cause is truncate() may race with overwrite as below,
so that one reference count left in page can not guarantee the
page attaching in mapping tree all the time, after truncation,
later find_lock_page() may return NULL pointer.

- prepare_compress_overwrite
 - f2fs_pagecache_get_page
 - unlock_page
					- f2fs_setattr
					 - truncate_setsize
					  - truncate_inode_page
					   - delete_from_page_cache
 - find_lock_page

Fix this by avoiding referencing updated page.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-11 14:48:12 -07:00
Chao Yu
a12cc5b423 f2fs: compress: fix to free compress page correctly
In error path of f2fs_write_compressed_pages(), it needs to call
f2fs_compress_free_page() to release temporary page.

Fixes: 5e6bbde959 ("f2fs: introduce mempool for {,de}compress intermediate page allocation")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-11 14:48:12 -07:00
Chao Yu
8af85f712f f2fs: compress: remove unneed check condition
In only call path of __cluster_may_compress(), __f2fs_write_data_pages()
has checked SBI_POR_DOING condition, and also cluster_may_compress()
has checked CP_ERROR_FLAG condition, so remove redundant check condition
in __cluster_may_compress() for cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-04-26 09:50:36 -07:00
Chao Yu
2e22d48dca f2fs: clean up left deprecated IO trace codes
Commit d5f7bc0064 ("f2fs: deprecate f2fs_trace_io") left some
dead codes, delete them.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-04-24 17:41:50 -07:00
Daeho Jeong
5ac443e26a f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get runtime compression stat
I've added new sysfs nodes to show runtime compression stat since mount.
compr_written_block - show the block count written after compression
compr_saved_block - show the saved block count with compression
compr_new_inode - show the count of inode newly enabled for compression

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-03-25 18:20:50 -07:00
Chao Yu
3afae09ffe f2fs: compress: fix potential deadlock
generic/269 reports a hangtask issue, the root cause is ABBA deadlock
described as below:

Thread A			Thread B
- down_write(&sbi->gc_lock) -- A
				- f2fs_write_data_pages
				 - lock all pages in cluster -- B
				 - f2fs_write_multi_pages
				  - f2fs_write_raw_pages
				   - f2fs_write_single_data_page
				    - f2fs_balance_fs
				     - down_write(&sbi->gc_lock) -- A
- f2fs_gc
 - do_garbage_collect
  - ra_data_block
   - pagecache_get_page -- B

To fix this, it needs to avoid calling f2fs_balance_fs() if there is
still cluster pages been locked in context of cluster writeback, so
instead, let's call f2fs_balance_fs() in the end of
f2fs_write_raw_pages() when all cluster pages were unlocked.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-27 15:20:05 -08:00
Eric Biggers
7f59b277f7 f2fs: clean up post-read processing
Rework the post-read processing logic to be much easier to understand.

At least one bug is fixed by this: if an I/O error occurred when reading
from disk, decryption and verity would be performed on the uninitialized
data, causing misleading messages in the kernel log.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-27 15:20:04 -08:00
Chao Yu
3fde13f817 f2fs: compress: support compress level
Expand 'compress_algorithm' mount option to accept parameter as format of
<algorithm>:<level>, by this way, it gives a way to allow user to do more
specified config on lz4 and zstd compression level, then f2fs compression
can provide higher compress ratio.

In order to set compress level for lz4 algorithm, it needs to set
CONFIG_LZ4HC_COMPRESS and CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZ4HC config to enable lz4hc
compress algorithm.

CR and performance number on lz4/lz4hc algorithm:

dd if=enwik9 of=compressed_file conv=fsync

Original blocks:	244382

			lz4			lz4hc-9
compressed blocks	170647			163270
compress ratio		69.8%			66.8%
speed			16.4207 s, 60.9 MB/s	26.7299 s, 37.4 MB/s

compress ratio = after / before

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-27 15:20:02 -08:00
Chao Yu
75e91c8889 f2fs: compress: fix compression chksum
This patch addresses minor issues in compression chksum.

Fixes: b28f047b28 ("f2fs: compress: support chksum")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-10 09:13:53 -08:00
Daeho Jeong
6422a71ef4 f2fs: fix race of pending_pages in decompression
I found out f2fs_free_dic() is invoked in a wrong timing, but
f2fs_verify_bio() still needed the dic info and it triggered the
below kernel panic. It has been caused by the race condition of
pending_pages value between decompression and verity logic, when
the same compression cluster had been split in different bios.
By split bios, f2fs_verify_bio() ended up with decreasing
pending_pages value before it is reset to nr_cpages by
f2fs_decompress_pages() and caused the kernel panic.

[ 4416.564763] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
               at virtual address 0000000000000000
...
[ 4416.896016] Workqueue: fsverity_read_queue f2fs_verity_work
[ 4416.908515] pc : fsverity_verify_page+0x20/0x78
[ 4416.913721] lr : f2fs_verify_bio+0x11c/0x29c
[ 4416.913722] sp : ffffffc019533cd0
[ 4416.913723] x29: ffffffc019533cd0 x28: 0000000000000402
[ 4416.913724] x27: 0000000000000001 x26: 0000000000000100
[ 4416.913726] x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 0000000000000004
[ 4416.913727] x23: 0000000000001000 x22: 0000000000000000
[ 4416.913728] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffffff2076f9c0
[ 4416.913729] x19: ffffffff2076f9c0 x18: ffffff8a32380c30
[ 4416.913731] x17: ffffffc01f966d97 x16: 0000000000000298
[ 4416.913732] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
[ 4416.913733] x13: f074faec89ffffff x12: 0000000000000000
[ 4416.913734] x11: 0000000000001000 x10: 0000000000001000
[ 4416.929176] x9 : ffffffff20d1f5c7 x8 : 0000000000000000
[ 4416.929178] x7 : 626d7464ff286b6b x6 : ffffffc019533ade
[ 4416.929179] x5 : 000000008049000e x4 : ffffffff2793e9e0
[ 4416.929180] x3 : 000000008049000e x2 : ffffff89ecfa74d0
[ 4416.929181] x1 : 0000000000000c40 x0 : ffffffff2076f9c0
[ 4416.929184] Call trace:
[ 4416.929187]  fsverity_verify_page+0x20/0x78
[ 4416.929189]  f2fs_verify_bio+0x11c/0x29c
[ 4416.929192]  f2fs_verity_work+0x58/0x84
[ 4417.050667]  process_one_work+0x270/0x47c
[ 4417.055354]  worker_thread+0x27c/0x4d8
[ 4417.059784]  kthread+0x13c/0x320
[ 4417.063693]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Chao pointed this can happen by the below race condition.

Thread A        f2fs_post_read_wq          fsverity_wq
- f2fs_read_multi_pages()
  - f2fs_alloc_dic
   - dic->pending_pages = 2
   - submit_bio()
   - submit_bio()
               - f2fs_post_read_work() handle first bio
                - f2fs_decompress_work()
                 - __read_end_io()
                  - f2fs_decompress_pages()
                   - dic->pending_pages--
                - enqueue f2fs_verity_work()
                                           - f2fs_verity_work() handle first bio
                                            - f2fs_verify_bio()
                                             - dic->pending_pages--
               - f2fs_post_read_work() handle second bio
                - f2fs_decompress_work()
                - enqueue f2fs_verity_work()
                                            - f2fs_verify_pages()
                                            - f2fs_free_dic()

                                          - f2fs_verity_work() handle second bio
                                           - f2fs_verfy_bio()
                                                 - use-after-free on dic

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-08 15:39:14 -08:00
Daeho Jeong
602a16d58e f2fs: add compress_mode mount option
We will add a new "compress_mode" mount option to control file
compression mode. This supports "fs" and "user". In "fs" mode (default),
f2fs does automatic compression on the compression enabled files.
In "user" mode, f2fs disables the automaic compression and gives the
user discretion of choosing the target file and the timing. It means
the user can do manual compression/decompression on the compression
enabled files using ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-03 00:11:57 -08:00
Chao Yu
b28f047b28 f2fs: compress: support chksum
This patch supports to store chksum value with compressed
data, and verify the integrality of compressed data while
reading the data.

The feature can be enabled through specifying mount option
'compress_chksum'.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02 22:00:22 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
adfc694330 f2fs: fix slab leak of rpages pointer
This fixes the below mem leak.

[  130.157600] =============================================================================
[  130.159662] BUG f2fs_page_array_entry-252:16 (Tainted: G        W  O     ): Objects remaining in f2fs_page_array_entry-252:16 on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
[  130.162742] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[  130.162742]
[  130.164979] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[  130.166188] INFO: Slab 0x000000009f5a52d2 objects=22 used=4 fp=0x00000000ba72c3e9 flags=0xfffffc0010200
[  130.168269] CPU: 7 PID: 3560 Comm: umount Tainted: G    B   W  O      5.9.0-rc4+ #35
[  130.170019] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014
[  130.171941] Call Trace:
[  130.172528]  dump_stack+0x74/0x9a
[  130.173298]  slab_err+0xb7/0xdc
[  130.174044]  ? kernel_poison_pages+0xc0/0xc0
[  130.175065]  ? on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x48/0x90
[  130.176096]  __kmem_cache_shutdown.cold+0x34/0x141
[  130.177190]  kmem_cache_destroy+0x59/0x100
[  130.178223]  f2fs_destroy_page_array_cache+0x15/0x20 [f2fs]
[  130.179527]  f2fs_put_super+0x1bc/0x380 [f2fs]
[  130.180538]  generic_shutdown_super+0x72/0x110
[  130.181547]  kill_block_super+0x27/0x50
[  130.182438]  kill_f2fs_super+0x76/0xe0 [f2fs]
[  130.183448]  deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0x80
[  130.184456]  deactivate_super+0x3e/0x50
[  130.185363]  cleanup_mnt+0x109/0x160
[  130.186179]  __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
[  130.187003]  task_work_run+0x70/0xb0
[  130.187841]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x18f/0x1b0
[  130.188917]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x31/0x170
[  130.189989]  do_syscall_64+0x45/0x90
[  130.190828]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  130.191986] RIP: 0033:0x7faf868ea2eb
[  130.192815] Code: 7b 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 31 f6 e9 05 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 75 7b 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01
[  130.196872] RSP: 002b:00007fffb7edb478 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
[  130.198494] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007faf86a18204 RCX: 00007faf868ea2eb
[  130.201021] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000055971df71c50
[  130.203415] RBP: 000055971df71a40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fffb7eda1f0
[  130.205772] R10: 00007faf86a04339 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055971df71c50
[  130.208150] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000055971df71b38 R15: 0000000000000000
[  130.210515] INFO: Object 0x00000000a980843a @offset=744
[  130.212476] INFO: Allocated in page_array_alloc+0x3d/0xe0 [f2fs] age=1572 cpu=0 pid=3297
[  130.215030] 	__slab_alloc+0x20/0x40
[  130.216566] 	kmem_cache_alloc+0x2a0/0x2e0
[  130.218217] 	page_array_alloc+0x3d/0xe0 [f2fs]
[  130.219940] 	f2fs_init_compress_ctx+0x1f/0x40 [f2fs]
[  130.221736] 	f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x3db/0x860 [f2fs]
[  130.223591] 	f2fs_write_data_pages+0x2c9/0x300 [f2fs]
[  130.225414] 	do_writepages+0x43/0xd0
[  130.226907] 	__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xd5/0x110
[  130.228632] 	filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x48/0xb0
[  130.230336] 	__generic_file_write_iter+0x18a/0x1d0
[  130.232035] 	f2fs_file_write_iter+0x226/0x550 [f2fs]
[  130.233737] 	new_sync_write+0x113/0x1a0
[  130.235204] 	vfs_write+0x1a6/0x200
[  130.236579] 	ksys_write+0x67/0xe0
[  130.237898] 	__x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20
[  130.239309] 	do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 09:16:36 -07:00
Chao Yu
c68d6c8830 f2fs: compress: introduce cic/dic slab cache
Add two slab caches: "f2fs_cic_entry" and "f2fs_dic_entry" for memory
allocation of compress_io_ctx and decompress_io_ctx structure.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 09:16:36 -07:00
Chao Yu
3108303170 f2fs: compress: introduce page array slab cache
Add a per-sbi slab cache "f2fs_page_array_entry-%u:%u" for memory
allocation of page pointer array in compress context.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: Fix wrong memory allocation]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 09:16:32 -07:00
Daeho Jeong
6fcaebac66 f2fs: change virtual mapping way for compression pages
By profiling f2fs compression works, I've found vmap() callings have
unexpected hikes in the execution time in our test environment and
those are bottlenecks of f2fs decompression path. Changing these with
vm_map_ram(), we can enhance f2fs decompression speed pretty much.

[Verification]
Android Pixel 3(ARM64, 6GB RAM, 128GB UFS)
Turned on only 0-3 little cores(at 1.785GHz)

dd if=/dev/zero of=dummy bs=1m count=1000
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
dd if=dummy of=/dev/zero bs=512k

- w/o compression -
1048576000 bytes (0.9 G) copied, 2.082554 s, 480 M/s
1048576000 bytes (0.9 G) copied, 2.081634 s, 480 M/s
1048576000 bytes (0.9 G) copied, 2.090861 s, 478 M/s

- before patch -
1048576000 bytes (0.9 G) copied, 7.407527 s, 135 M/s
1048576000 bytes (0.9 G) copied, 7.283734 s, 137 M/s
1048576000 bytes (0.9 G) copied, 7.291508 s, 137 M/s

- after patch -
1048576000 bytes (0.9 G) copied, 1.998959 s, 500 M/s
1048576000 bytes (0.9 G) copied, 1.987554 s, 503 M/s
1048576000 bytes (0.9 G) copied, 1.986380 s, 503 M/s

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11 11:11:26 -07:00
Chao Yu
0e2b7385cb f2fs: allocate proper size memory for zstd decompress
As 5kft <5kft@5kft.org> reported:

 kworker/u9:3: page allocation failure: order:9, mode:0x40c40(GFP_NOFS|__GFP_COMP), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
 CPU: 3 PID: 8168 Comm: kworker/u9:3 Tainted: G         C        5.8.3-sunxi #trunk
 Hardware name: Allwinner sun8i Family
 Workqueue: f2fs_post_read_wq f2fs_post_read_work
 [<c010d6d5>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0109a55>] (show_stack+0x11/0x14)
 [<c0109a55>] (show_stack) from [<c056d489>] (dump_stack+0x75/0x84)
 [<c056d489>] (dump_stack) from [<c0243b53>] (warn_alloc+0xa3/0x104)
 [<c0243b53>] (warn_alloc) from [<c024473b>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0xb87/0xc40)
 [<c024473b>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<c02267c5>] (kmalloc_order+0x19/0x38)
 [<c02267c5>] (kmalloc_order) from [<c02267fd>] (kmalloc_order_trace+0x19/0x90)
 [<c02267fd>] (kmalloc_order_trace) from [<c047c665>] (zstd_init_decompress_ctx+0x21/0x88)
 [<c047c665>] (zstd_init_decompress_ctx) from [<c047e9cf>] (f2fs_decompress_pages+0x97/0x228)
 [<c047e9cf>] (f2fs_decompress_pages) from [<c045d0ab>] (__read_end_io+0xfb/0x130)
 [<c045d0ab>] (__read_end_io) from [<c045d141>] (f2fs_post_read_work+0x61/0x84)
 [<c045d141>] (f2fs_post_read_work) from [<c0130b2f>] (process_one_work+0x15f/0x3b0)
 [<c0130b2f>] (process_one_work) from [<c0130e7b>] (worker_thread+0xfb/0x3e0)
 [<c0130e7b>] (worker_thread) from [<c0135c3b>] (kthread+0xeb/0x10c)
 [<c0135c3b>] (kthread) from [<c0100159>]

zstd may allocate large size memory for {,de}compression, it may cause
file copy failure on low-end device which has very few memory.

For decompression, let's just allocate proper size memory based on current
file's cluster size instead of max cluster size.

Reported-by: 5kft <5kft@5kft.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11 11:11:25 -07:00
Chao Yu
e6c3948de2 f2fs: compress: use more readable atomic_t type for {cic,dic}.ref
refcount_t type variable should never be less than one, so it's a
little bit hard to understand when we use it to indicate pending
compressed page count, let's change to use atomic_t for better
readability.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10 14:03:31 -07:00
Chao Yu
376207af4b f2fs: compress: remove unneeded code
- f2fs_write_multi_pages
 - f2fs_compress_pages
  - init_compress_ctx
  - compress_pages
  - destroy_compress_ctx  --- 1
 - f2fs_write_compressed_pages
 - destroy_compress_ctx  --- 2

destroy_compress_ctx() in f2fs_write_multi_pages() is redundant, remove
it.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10 14:03:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
086ba2ec16 f2fs-for-5.9-rc1
In this round, we've added two small interfaces, 1) GC_URGENT_LOW mode for
 performance, and 2) F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl for security. The new GC
 mode allows Android to run some lower priority GCs in background, while new
 ioctl discards user information without race condition when the account is
 removed. In addition, some patches were merged to address latency-related
 issues. We've fixed some compression-related bug fixes as well as edge race
 conditions.
 
 Enhancement:
  - add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgent
  - introduce F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
  - bypass racy readahead to improve read latencies
  - shrink node_write lock coverage to avoid long latency
 
 Bug fix:
  - fix missing compression flag control, i_size, and mount option
  - fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
  - remove inode eviction path in synchronous path to avoid deadlock
  - fix to wait GCed compressed page writeback
  - fix a kernel panic in f2fs_is_compressed_page
  - check page dirty status before writeback
  - wait page writeback before update in node page write flow
  - fix a race condition between f2fs_write_end_io and f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry
 
 We've added some minor sanity checks and refactored trivial code blocks for
 better readability and debugging information.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've added two small interfaces: (a) GC_URGENT_LOW
  mode for performance and (b) F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl for
  security.

  The new GC mode allows Android to run some lower priority GCs in
  background, while new ioctl discards user information without race
  condition when the account is removed.

  In addition, some patches were merged to address latency-related
  issues. We've fixed some compression-related bug fixes as well as edge
  race conditions.

  Enhancements:
   - add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgent
   - introduce F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
   - bypass racy readahead to improve read latencies
   - shrink node_write lock coverage to avoid long latency

  Bug fixes:
   - fix missing compression flag control, i_size, and mount option
   - fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
   - remove inode eviction path in synchronous path to avoid deadlock
   - fix to wait GCed compressed page writeback
   - fix a kernel panic in f2fs_is_compressed_page
   - check page dirty status before writeback
   - wait page writeback before update in node page write flow
   - fix a race condition between f2fs_write_end_io and f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry

  We've added some minor sanity checks and refactored trivial code
  blocks for better readability and debugging information"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (52 commits)
  f2fs: prepare a waiter before entering io_schedule
  f2fs: update_sit_entry: Make the judgment condition of f2fs_bug_on more intuitive
  f2fs: replace test_and_set/clear_bit() with set/clear_bit()
  f2fs: make file immutable even if releasing zero compression block
  f2fs: compress: disable compression mount option if compression is off
  f2fs: compress: add sanity check during compressed cluster read
  f2fs: use macro instead of f2fs verity version
  f2fs: fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
  f2fs: correct comment of f2fs_exist_written_data
  f2fs: compress: delay temp page allocation
  f2fs: compress: fix to update isize when overwriting compressed file
  f2fs: space related cleanup
  f2fs: fix use-after-free issue
  f2fs: Change the type of f2fs_flush_inline_data() to void
  f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
  f2fs: should avoid inode eviction in synchronous path
  f2fs: segment.h: delete a duplicated word
  f2fs: compress: fix to avoid memory leak on cc->cpages
  f2fs: use generic names for generic ioctls
  f2fs: don't keep meta inode pages used for compressed block migration
  ...
2020-08-10 18:33:22 -07:00
Chao Yu
b2f57a8e6b f2fs: compress: delay temp page allocation
Currently, we allocate temp pages which is used to pad hole in
cluster during read IO submission, it may take long time before
releasing them in f2fs_decompress_pages(), since they are only
used as temp output buffer in decompression context, so let's
just do the allocation in that context to reduce time of memory
pool resource occupation.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-26 08:20:16 -07:00