The data holding the volume label information is zeroed in case no valid
volume label was found. Since the label information isn't used in that
case, zeroing the data doesn't provide any value whatsoever.
Remove the unnecessary memset() call accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915131001.697070-2-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
We should favor a more robust and less ambiguous interface.
We expect that both `nullb->disk_name` and `disk->disk_name` be
NUL-terminated:
| snprintf(nullb->disk_name, sizeof(nullb->disk_name),
| "%s", config_item_name(&dev->group.cg_item));
...
| pr_info("disk %s created\n", nullb->disk_name);
It seems like NUL-padding may be required due to __assign_disk_name()
utilizing a memcpy as opposed to a `str*cpy` api.
| static inline void __assign_disk_name(char *name, struct gendisk *disk)
| {
| if (disk)
| memcpy(name, disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
| else
| memset(name, 0, DISK_NAME_LEN);
| }
Then we go and print it with `__print_disk_name` which wraps `nullb_trace_disk_name()`.
| #define __print_disk_name(name) nullb_trace_disk_name(p, name)
This function obviously expects a NUL-terminated string.
| const char *nullb_trace_disk_name(struct trace_seq *p, char *name)
| {
| const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
|
| if (name && *name)
| trace_seq_printf(p, "disk=%s, ", name);
| trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
|
| return ret;
| }
>From the above, we need both 1) a NUL-terminated string and 2) a
NUL-padded string. So, let's use strscpy_pad() as per Kees' suggestion
from v1.
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919-strncpy-drivers-block-null_blk-main-c-v3-1-10cf0a87a2c3@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull MD updates from Song:
"1. Make rdev add/remove independent from daemon thread, by Yu Kuai;
2. Refactor code around quiesce() and mddev_suspend(), by Yu Kuai."
* tag 'md-next-20230927' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
md: replace deprecated strncpy with memcpy
md/md-linear: Annotate struct linear_conf with __counted_by
md: don't check 'mddev->pers' and 'pers->quiesce' from suspend_lo_store()
md: don't check 'mddev->pers' from suspend_hi_store()
md-bitmap: suspend array earlier in location_store()
md-bitmap: remove the checking of 'pers->quiesce' from location_store()
md: don't rely on 'mddev->pers' to be set in mddev_suspend()
md: initialize 'writes_pending' while allocating mddev
md: initialize 'active_io' while allocating mddev
md: delay remove_and_add_spares() for read only array to md_start_sync()
md: factor out a helper rdev_addable() from remove_and_add_spares()
md: factor out a helper rdev_is_spare() from remove_and_add_spares()
md: factor out a helper rdev_removeable() from remove_and_add_spares()
md: delay choosing sync action to md_start_sync()
md: factor out a helper to choose sync action from md_check_recovery()
md: use separate work_struct for md_start_sync()
This patch removes old code of badblocks_set(), badblocks_clear() and
badblocks_check(), and make them as wrappers to call _badblocks_set(),
_badblocks_clear() and _badblocks_check().
By this change now the badblock handing switch to the improved algorithm
in _badblocks_set(), _badblocks_clear() and _badblocks_check().
This patch only contains the changes of old code deletion, new added
code for the improved algorithms are in previous patches.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Vishal L Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811170513.2300-7-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch rewrites badblocks_check() with similar coding style as
_badblocks_set() and _badblocks_clear(). The only difference is bad
blocks checking may handle multiple ranges in bad tables now.
If a checking range covers multiple bad blocks range in bad block table,
like the following condition (C is the checking range, E1, E2, E3 are
three bad block ranges in bad block table),
+------------------------------------+
| C |
+------------------------------------+
+----+ +----+ +----+
| E1 | | E2 | | E3 |
+----+ +----+ +----+
The improved badblocks_check() algorithm will divide checking range C
into multiple parts, and handle them in 7 runs of a while-loop,
+--+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+
|C1| | C2 | | C3 | | C4 | | C5 | | C6 | | C7 |
+--+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+
+----+ +----+ +----+
| E1 | | E2 | | E3 |
+----+ +----+ +----+
And the start LBA and length of range E1 will be set as first_bad and
bad_sectors for the caller.
The return value rule is consistent for multiple ranges. For example if
there are following bad block ranges in bad block table,
Index No. Start Len Ack
0 400 20 1
1 500 50 1
2 650 20 0
the return value, first_bad, bad_sectors by calling badblocks_set() with
different checking range can be the following values,
Checking Start, Len Return Value first_bad bad_sectors
100, 100 0 N/A N/A
100, 310 1 400 10
100, 440 1 400 10
100, 540 1 400 10
100, 600 -1 400 10
100, 800 -1 400 10
In order to make code review easier, this patch names the improved bad
block range checking routine as _badblocks_check() and does not change
existing badblock_check() code yet. Later patch will delete old code of
badblocks_check() and make it as a wrapper to call _badblocks_check().
Then the new added code won't mess up with the old deleted code, it will
be more clear and easier for code review.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Vishal L Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811170513.2300-6-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the fundamental ideas and helper routines from badblocks_set()
improvement, clearing bad block for multiple ranges is much simpler.
With a similar idea from badblocks_set() improvement, this patch
simplifies bad block range clearing into 5 situations. No matter how
complicated the clearing condition is, we just look at the head part
of clearing range with relative already set bad block range from the
bad block table. The rested part will be handled in next run of the
while-loop.
Based on existing helpers added from badblocks_set(), this patch adds
two more helpers,
- front_clear()
Clear the bad block range from bad block table which is front
overlapped with the clearing range.
- front_splitting_clear()
Handle the condition that the clearing range hits middle of an
already set bad block range from bad block table.
Similar as badblocks_set(), the first part of clearing range is handled
with relative bad block range which is find by prev_badblocks(). In most
cases a valid hint is provided to prev_badblocks() to avoid unnecessary
bad block table iteration.
This patch also explains the detail algorithm code comments at beginning
of badblocks.c, including which five simplified situations are
categrized and how all the bad block range clearing conditions are
handled by these five situations.
Again, in order to make the code review easier and avoid the code
changes mixed together, this patch does not modify badblock_clear() and
implement another routine called _badblock_clear() for the improvement.
Later patch will delete current code of badblock_clear() and make it as
a wrapper to _badblock_clear(), so the code change can be much clear for
review.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Vishal L Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811170513.2300-5-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Recently I received a bug report that current badblocks code does not
properly handle multiple ranges. For example,
badblocks_set(bb, 32, 1, true);
badblocks_set(bb, 34, 1, true);
badblocks_set(bb, 36, 1, true);
badblocks_set(bb, 32, 12, true);
Then indeed badblocks_show() reports,
32 3
36 1
But the expected bad blocks table should be,
32 12
Obviously only the first 2 ranges are merged and badblocks_set() returns
and ignores the rest setting range.
This behavior is improper, if the caller of badblocks_set() wants to set
a range of blocks into bad blocks table, all of the blocks in the range
should be handled even the previous part encountering failure.
The desired way to set bad blocks range by badblocks_set() is,
- Set as many as blocks in the setting range into bad blocks table.
- Merge the bad blocks ranges and occupy as less as slots in the bad
blocks table.
- Fast.
Indeed the above proposal is complicated, especially with the following
restrictions,
- The setting bad blocks range can be acknowledged or not acknowledged.
- The bad blocks table size is limited.
- Memory allocation should be avoided.
The basic idea of the patch is to categorize all possible bad blocks
range setting combinations into much less simplified and more less
special conditions. Inside badblocks_set() there is an implicit loop
composed by jumping between labels 're_insert' and 'update_sectors'. No
matter how large the setting bad blocks range is, in every loop just a
minimized range from the head is handled by a pre-defined behavior from
one of the categorized conditions. The logic is simple and code flow is
manageable.
The different relative layout between the setting range and existing bad
block range are checked and handled (merge, combine, overwrite, insert)
by the helpers in previous patch. This patch is to make all the helpers
work together with the above idea.
This patch only has the algorithm improvement for badblocks_set(). There
are following patches contain improvement for badblocks_clear() and
badblocks_check(). But the algorithm in badblocks_set() is fundamental
and typical, other improvement in clear and check routines are based on
all the helpers and ideas in this patch.
In order to make the change to be more clear for code review, this patch
does not directly modify existing badblocks_set(), and just add a new
one named _badblocks_set(). Later patch will remove current existing
badblocks_set() code and make it as a wrapper of _badblocks_set(). So
the new added change won't be mixed with deleted code, the code review
can be easier.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Vishal L Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Wols Lists <antlists@youngman.org.uk>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811170513.2300-4-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds several helper routines to improve badblock ranges
handling. These helper routines will be used later in the improved
version of badblocks_set()/badblocks_clear()/badblocks_check().
- Helpers prev_by_hint() and prev_badblocks() are used to find the bad
range from bad table which the searching range starts at or after.
- The following helpers are to decide the relative layout between the
manipulating range and existing bad block range from bad table.
- can_merge_behind()
Return 'true' if the manipulating range can backward merge with the
bad block range.
- can_merge_front()
Return 'true' if the manipulating range can forward merge with the
bad block range.
- can_combine_front()
Return 'true' if two adjacent bad block ranges before the
manipulating range can be merged.
- overlap_front()
Return 'true' if the manipulating range exactly overlaps with the
bad block range in front of its range.
- overlap_behind()
Return 'true' if the manipulating range exactly overlaps with the
bad block range behind its range.
- can_front_overwrite()
Return 'true' if the manipulating range can forward overwrite the
bad block range in front of its range.
- The following helpers are to add the manipulating range into the bad
block table. Different routine is called with the specific relative
layout between the manipulating range and other bad block range in the
bad block table.
- behind_merge()
Merge the manipulating range with the bad block range behind its
range, and return the number of merged length in unit of sector.
- front_merge()
Merge the manipulating range with the bad block range in front of
its range, and return the number of merged length in unit of sector.
- front_combine()
Combine the two adjacent bad block ranges before the manipulating
range into a larger one.
- front_overwrite()
Overwrite partial of whole bad block range which is in front of the
manipulating range. The overwrite may split existing bad block range
and generate more bad block ranges into the bad block table.
- insert_at()
Insert the manipulating range at a specific location in the bad
block table.
All the above helpers are used in later patches to improve the bad block
ranges handling for badblocks_set()/badblocks_clear()/badblocks_check().
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Vishal L Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811170513.2300-3-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds the following helper structure and routines into
badblocks.h,
- struct badblocks_context
This structure is used in improved badblocks code for bad table
iteration.
- BB_END()
The macro to calculate end LBA of a bad range record from bad
table.
- badblocks_full() and badblocks_empty()
The inline routines to check whether bad table is full or empty.
- set_changed() and clear_changed()
The inline routines to set and clear 'changed' tag from struct
badblocks.
These new helper structure and routines can help to make the code more
clear, they will be used in the improved badblocks code in following
patches.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Vishal L Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811170513.2300-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.
There are three such strncpy uses that this patch addresses:
The respective destination buffers are:
1) mddev->clevel
2) clevel
3) mddev->metadata_type
We expect mddev->clevel to be NUL-terminated due to its use with format
strings:
| ret = sprintf(page, "%s\n", mddev->clevel);
Furthermore, we can see that mddev->clevel is not expected to be
NUL-padded as `md_clean()` merely set's its first byte to NULL -- not
the entire buffer:
| static void md_clean(struct mddev *mddev)
| {
| mddev->array_sectors = 0;
| mddev->external_size = 0;
| ...
| mddev->level = LEVEL_NONE;
| mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
| ...
A suitable replacement for this instance is `memcpy` as we know the
number of bytes to copy and perform manual NUL-termination at a
specified offset. This really decays to just a byte copy from one buffer
to another. `strscpy` is also a considerable replacement but using
`slen` as the length argument would result in truncation of the last
byte unless something like `slen + 1` was provided which isn't the most
idiomatic strscpy usage.
For the next case, the destination buffer `clevel` is expected to be
NUL-terminated based on its usage within kstrtol() which expects
NUL-terminated strings. Note that, in context, this code removes a
trailing newline which is seemingly not required as kstrtol() can handle
trailing newlines implicitly. However, there exists further usage of
clevel (or buf) that would also like to have the newline removed. All in
all, with similar reasoning to the first case, let's just use memcpy as
this is just a byte copy and NUL-termination is handled manually.
The third and final case concerning `mddev->metadata_type` is more or
less the same as the other two. We expect that it be NUL-terminated
based on its usage with seq_printf:
| seq_printf(seq, " super external:%s",
| mddev->metadata_type);
... and we can surmise that NUL-padding isn't required either due to how
it is handled in md_clean():
| static void md_clean(struct mddev *mddev)
| {
| ...
| mddev->metadata_type[0] = 0;
| ...
So really, all these instances have precisely calculated lengths and
purposeful NUL-termination so we can just use memcpy to remove ambiguity
surrounding strncpy.
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925-strncpy-drivers-md-md-c-v1-1-2b0093b89c2b@google.com
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct linear_conf.
Additionally, since the element count member must be set before accessing
the annotated flexible array member, move its initialization earlier.
[1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915200328.never.064-kees@kernel.org
Now that mddev_suspend() doean't rely on 'mddev->pers' to be set, it's
safe to remove such checking.
This will also allow the array to be suspended even before the array
is ran.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Now that mddev_suspend() doean't rely on 'mddev->pers' to be set, it's
safe to remove such checking.
This will also allow the array to be suspended even before the array
is ran.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Now that mddev_suspend() doean't rely on 'mddev->pers' to be set, it's
safe to call mddev_suspend() earlier.
This will also be helper to refactor mddev_suspend() later.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
After commit 4d27e927344a ("md: don't quiesce in mddev_suspend()"),
there is no need to check 'pers->quiesce' before calling
mddev_suspend().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
'active_io' used to be initialized while the array is running, and
'mddev->pers' is set while the array is running as well. Hence caller
must hold 'reconfig_mutex' and guarantee 'mddev->pers' is set before
calling mddev_suspend().
Now that 'active_io' is initialized when mddev is allocated, such
restriction doesn't exist anymore. In the meantime, follow up patches
will refactor mddev_suspend(), hence add checking for 'mddev->pers' to
prevent null-ptr-deref.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Currently 'writes_pending' is initialized in pers->run for raid1/5/10,
and it's freed while deleing mddev, instead of pers->free. pers->run can
be called multiple times before mddev is deleted, and a helper
mddev_init_writes_pending() is used to prevent 'writes_pending' to be
initialized multiple times, this usage is safe but a litter weird.
On the other hand, 'writes_pending' is only initialized for raid1/5/10,
however, it's used in common layer, for example:
array_state_store
set_in_sync
if (!mddev->in_sync) -> in_sync is used for all levels
// access writes_pending
There might be some implicit dependency that I don't recognized to make
sure 'writes_pending' can only be accessed for raid1/5/10, but there are
no comments about that.
By the way, it make sense to initialize 'writes_pending' in common layer
because there are already three levels use it.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
'active_io' is used for mddev_suspend() and it's initialized in
md_run(), this restrict that 'reconfig_mutex' must be held and
"mddev->pers" must be set before calling mddev_suspend().
Initialize 'active_io' early so that mddev_suspend() is safe to call
once mddev is allocated, this will be helpful to refactor
mddev_suspend() in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Before this patch, for read-only array:
md_check_recovery() check that 'MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED' is set, then it will
call remove_and_add_spares() directly to try to remove and add rdevs
from array.
After this patch:
1) md_check_recovery() check that 'MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED' is set, and the
worker 'sync_work' is not pending, and there are rdevs can be added
or removed, then it will queue new work md_start_sync();
2) md_start_sync() will call remove_and_add_spares() and exist;
This change make sure that array reconfiguration is independent from
daemon, and it'll be much easier to synchronize it with io, consier
that io may rely on daemon thread to be done.
Also fix a problem that 'pers->spars_active' is called after
remove_and_add_spares(), which order is wrong, because spares must
active first, and then remove_and_add_spares() can add spares to the
array, like what read-write case does:
1) daemon set 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING', register new sync thread to do
recovery;
2) recovery is done, md_do_sync() set 'MD_RECOVERY_DONE' before return;
3) daemon call 'pers->spars_active', and clear 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING';
4) in the next round of daemon, call remove_and_add_spares() to add
spares to the array.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825031622.1530464-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
There are no functional changes, just to make the code simpler and
prepare to delay remove_and_add_spares() to md_start_sync().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825031622.1530464-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Before this patch, for read-write array:
1) md_check_recover() found that something need to be done, and it'll
try to grab 'reconfig_mutex'. The case that md_check_recover() need
to do something:
- array is not suspend;
- super_block need to be updated;
- 'MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED' or 'MD_RECOVERY_DONE' is set;
- unusual case related to safemode;
2) if 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' is not set, and 'MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED' is set,
md_check_recover() will try to choose a sync action, and then queue a
work md_start_sync().
3) md_start_sync() register sync_thread;
After this patch,
1) is the same;
2) if 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' is not set, and 'MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED' is set,
queue a work md_start_sync() directly;
3) md_start_sync() will try to choose a sync action, and then register
sync_thread();
Because 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' is cleared when sync_thread is done, 2)
and 3) and md_do_sync() is always ran in serial and they can never
concurrent, this change should not introduce any behavior change for now.
Also fix a problem that md_start_sync() can clear 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING'
without protection in error path, which might affect the logical in
md_check_recovery().
The advantage to change this is that array reconfiguration is
independent from daemon now, and it'll be much easier to synchronize it
with io, consider that io may rely on daemon thread to be done.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825031622.1530464-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
There are no functional changes, on the one hand make the code cleaner,
on the other hand prevent following checkpatch error in the next patch to
delay choosing sync action to md_start_sync().
ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
+ } else if ((spares = remove_and_add_spares(mddev, NULL))) {
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825031622.1530464-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
It's a little weird to borrow 'del_work' for md_start_sync(), declare
a new work_struct 'sync_work' for md_start_sync().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825031622.1530464-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Add batched mq_ops.queue_rqs() support in null_blk for testing. The
implementation is much easy since null_blk doesn't have commit_rqs().
We simply handle each request one by one, if errors are encountered,
leave them in the passed in list and return back.
There is about 3.6% improvement in IOPS of fio/t/io_uring on null_blk
with hw_queue_depth=256 on my test VM, from 1.09M to 1.13M.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913151616.3164338-6-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now we update driver tags request table in blk_mq_get_driver_tag(),
so the driver that support queue_rqs() have to update that inflight
table by itself.
Move it to blk_mq_start_request(), which is a better place where
we setup the deadline for request timeout check. And it's just
where the request becomes inflight.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913151616.3164338-5-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since active requests have been accounted when allocate driver tags,
we can remove this limit now.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913151616.3164338-4-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the previous patch change to only account active requests when
we really allocate the driver tag, the RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT can be removed
and no double account problem.
1. none elevator: flush request will use the first pending request's
driver tag, won't double account.
2. other elevator: flush request will be accounted when allocate driver
tag when issue, and will be unaccounted when it put the driver tag.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913151616.3164338-3-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a limit that batched queue_rqs() can't work on shared tags
queue, since the account of active requests can't be done there.
Now we account the active requests only in blk_mq_get_driver_tag(),
which is not the time we get driver tag actually (with none elevator).
To support batched queue_rqs() on shared tags queue, we move the
account of active requests to where we get the driver tag:
1. none elevator: blk_mq_get_tags() and blk_mq_get_tag()
2. other elevator: __blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag()
This is clearer and match with the unaccount side, which just happen
when we put the driver tag.
The other good point is that we don't need RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT trick
anymore, which used to avoid double account of flush request.
Now we only account when actually get the driver tag, so all is good.
We will remove RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913151616.3164338-2-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Fix an UV boot crash,
- Skip spurious ENDBR generation on _THIS_IP_,
- Fix ENDBR use in putuser() asm methods,
- Fix corner case boot crashes on 5-level paging,
- and fix a false positive WARNING on LTO kernels.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes:
- Fix an UV boot crash
- Skip spurious ENDBR generation on _THIS_IP_
- Fix ENDBR use in putuser() asm methods
- Fix corner case boot crashes on 5-level paging
- and fix a false positive WARNING on LTO kernels"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/purgatory: Remove LTO flags
x86/boot/compressed: Reserve more memory for page tables
x86/ibt: Avoid duplicate ENDBR in __put_user_nocheck*()
x86/ibt: Suppress spurious ENDBR
x86/platform/uv: Use alternate source for socket to node data
balancing bug, and a topology setup bug on (Intel) hybrid processors.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a performance regression on large SMT systems, an Intel SMT4
balancing bug, and a topology setup bug on (Intel) hybrid processors"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sched: Restore the SD_ASYM_PACKING flag in the DIE domain
sched/fair: Fix SMT4 group_smt_balance handling
sched/fair: Optimize should_we_balance() for large SMT systems
The choose_32_64() macros were added to deal with an odd inconsistency
between the 32-bit and 64-bit layout of 'struct stat' way back when in
commit a52dd971f9 ("vfs: de-crapify "cp_new_stat()" function").
Then a decade later Mikulas noticed that said inconsistency had been a
mistake in the early x86-64 port, and shouldn't have existed in the
first place. So commit 932aba1e16 ("stat: fix inconsistency between
struct stat and struct compat_stat") removed the uses of the helpers.
But the helpers remained around, unused.
Get rid of them.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag '6.6-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
"Three small SMB3 client fixes, one to improve a null check and two
minor cleanups"
* tag '6.6-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: fix some minor typos and repeated words
smb3: correct places where ENOTSUPP is used instead of preferred EOPNOTSUPP
smb3: move server check earlier when setting channel sequence number
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Regression and bug fixes for ext4"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix rec_len verify error
ext4: do not let fstrim block system suspend
ext4: move setting of trimmed bit into ext4_try_to_trim_range()
jbd2: Fix memory leak in journal_init_common()
jbd2: Remove page size assumptions
buffer: Make bh_offset() work for compound pages
-flto* implies -ffunction-sections. With LTO enabled, ld.lld generates
multiple .text sections for purgatory.ro:
$ readelf -S purgatory.ro | grep " .text"
[ 1] .text PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00000040
[ 7] .text.purgatory PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000020e0
[ 9] .text.warn PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000021c0
[13] .text.sha256_upda PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000022f0
[15] .text.sha224_upda PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00002be0
[17] .text.sha256_fina PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00002bf0
[19] .text.sha224_fina PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00002cc0
This causes WARNING from kexec_purgatory_setup_sechdrs():
WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 110894 at kernel/kexec_file.c:919
kexec_load_purgatory+0x37f/0x390
Fix this by disabling LTO for purgatory.
[ AFAICT, x86 is the only arch that supports LTO and purgatory. ]
We could also fix this with an explicit linker script to rejoin .text.*
sections back into .text. However, given the benefit of LTOing purgatory
is small, simply disable the production of more .text.* sections for now.
Fixes: b33fff07e3 ("x86, build: allow LTO to be selected")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914170138.995606-1-song@kernel.org
The decompressor has a hard limit on the number of page tables it can
allocate. This limit is defined at compile-time and will cause boot
failure if it is reached.
The kernel is very strict and calculates the limit precisely for the
worst-case scenario based on the current configuration. However, it is
easy to forget to adjust the limit when a new use-case arises. The
worst-case scenario is rarely encountered during sanity checks.
In the case of enabling 5-level paging, a use-case was overlooked. The
limit needs to be increased by one to accommodate the additional level.
This oversight went unnoticed until Aaron attempted to run the kernel
via kexec with 5-level paging and unaccepted memory enabled.
Update wost-case calculations to include 5-level paging.
To address this issue, let's allocate some extra space for page tables.
128K should be sufficient for any use-case. The logic can be simplified
by using a single value for all kernel configurations.
[ Also add a warning, should this memory run low - by Dave Hansen. ]
Fixes: 34bbb0009f ("x86/boot/compressed: Enable 5-level paging during decompression stage")
Reported-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915070221.10266-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
- Fix kernel-devel RPM and linux-headers Deb package
- Fix too long argument list error in 'make modules_install'
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix kernel-devel RPM and linux-headers Deb package
- Fix too long argument list error in 'make modules_install'
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: avoid long argument lists in make modules_install
kbuild: fix kernel-devel RPM package and linux-headers Deb package
Commit 408579cd62 ("mm: Update do_vmi_align_munmap() return
semantics") seems to have updated one of the callers of do_vmi_munmap()
incorrectly: it used to check for the error case (which didn't
change: negative means error).
That commit changed the check to the success case (which did change:
before that commit, 0 was success, and 1 was "success and lock
downgraded". After the change, it's always 0 for success, and the lock
will have been released if requested).
This didn't change any actual VM behavior _except_ for memory accounting
when 'VM_ACCOUNT' was set on the vma. Which made the wrong return value
test fairly subtle, since everything continues to work.
Or rather - it continues to work but the "Committed memory" accounting
goes all wonky (Committed_AS value in /proc/meminfo), and depending on
settings that then causes problems much much later as the VM relies on
bogus statistics for its heuristics.
Revert that one line of the change back to the original logic.
Fixes: 408579cd62 ("mm: Update do_vmi_align_munmap() return semantics")
Reported-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Michael Labiuk <michael.labiuk@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1694366957@msgid.manchmal.in-ulm.de/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 small(ish) fixes all in drivers. The major fixes are in pm8001
(fixes MSI-X issue going back to its origin), the qla2xxx endianness
fix, which fixes a bug on big endian and the lpfc ones which can cause
an oops on module removal without them.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"16 small(ish) fixes all in drivers.
The major fixes are in pm8001 (fixes MSI-X issue going back to its
origin), the qla2xxx endianness fix, which fixes a bug on big endian
and the lpfc ones which can cause an oops on module removal without
them"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: lpfc: Prevent use-after-free during rmmod with mapped NVMe rports
scsi: lpfc: Early return after marking final NLP_DROPPED flag in dev_loss_tmo
scsi: lpfc: Fix the NULL vs IS_ERR() bug for debugfs_create_file()
scsi: target: core: Fix target_cmd_counter leak
scsi: pm8001: Setup IRQs on resume
scsi: pm80xx: Avoid leaking tags when processing OPC_INB_SET_CONTROLLER_CONFIG command
scsi: pm80xx: Use phy-specific SAS address when sending PHY_START command
scsi: ufs: core: Poll HCS.UCRDY before issuing a UIC command
scsi: ufs: core: Move __ufshcd_send_uic_cmd() outside host_lock
scsi: qedf: Add synchronization between I/O completions and abort
scsi: target: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() bug for debugfs_create_dir()
scsi: qla2xxx: Use raw_smp_processor_id() instead of smp_processor_id()
scsi: qla2xxx: Correct endianness for rqstlen and rsplen
scsi: ppa: Fix accidentally reversed conditions for 16-bit and 32-bit EPP
scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix deadlock on firmware crashdump
- Fix link power management transitions to disallow unsupported
states (Niklas).
- A small string handling fix for the sata_mv driver (Christophe).
- Clear port pending interrupts before reset, as per AHCI
specifications (Szuying). Followup fixes for this one are to not
clear ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING in ata_eh_reset() to allow EH to
continue on with other actions recorded with error interrupts
triggered before EH completes. A~Nd an additional fix to avoid
thawing a port twice in EH (Niklas).
- Small code style fixes in the pata_parport driver to silence the
build bot as it keeps complaining about bad indentation (me).
- A fix for the recent CDL code to avoid fetching sense data for
successful commands when not necessary for correct operation
(Niklas).
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Merge tag 'ata-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:
- Fix link power management transitions to disallow unsupported states
(Niklas)
- A small string handling fix for the sata_mv driver (Christophe)
- Clear port pending interrupts before reset, as per AHCI
specifications (Szuying).
Followup fixes for this one are to not clear ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING in
ata_eh_reset() to allow EH to continue on with other actions recorded
with error interrupts triggered before EH completes. And an
additional fix to avoid thawing a port twice in EH (Niklas)
- Small code style fixes in the pata_parport driver to silence the
build bot as it keeps complaining about bad indentation (me)
- A fix for the recent CDL code to avoid fetching sense data for
successful commands when not necessary for correct operation (Niklas)
* tag 'ata-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
ata: libata-core: fetch sense data for successful commands iff CDL enabled
ata: libata-eh: do not thaw the port twice in ata_eh_reset()
ata: libata-eh: do not clear ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING in ata_eh_reset()
ata: pata_parport: Fix code style issues
ata: libahci: clear pending interrupt status
ata: sata_mv: Fix incorrect string length computation in mv_dump_mem()
ata: libata: disallow dev-initiated LPM transitions to unsupported states
Here is a single USB fix for a much-reported regression for 6.6-rc1.
It resolves a crash in the typec debugfs code for many systems. It's
been in linux-next with no reported issues, and many people have
reported it resolving their problem with 6.6-rc1.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single USB fix for a much-reported regression for 6.6-rc1.
It resolves a crash in the typec debugfs code for many systems. It's
been in linux-next with no reported issues, and many people have
reported it resolving their problem with 6.6-rc1"
* tag 'usb-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
usb: typec: ucsi: Fix NULL pointer dereference
Here is a single driver core fix for a much-reported-by-sysbot issue
that showed up in 6.6-rc1. It's been submitted by many people, all in
the same way, so it obviously fixes things for them all.
Also in here is a single documentation update adding riscv to the
embargoed hardware document in case there are any future issues with
that processor family.
Both of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here is a single driver core fix for a much-reported-by-sysbot issue
that showed up in 6.6-rc1. It's been submitted by many people, all in
the same way, so it obviously fixes things for them all.
Also in here is a single documentation update adding riscv to the
embargoed hardware document in case there are any future issues with
that processor family.
Both of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: Add myself for RISC-V
driver core: return an error when dev_set_name() hasn't happened
Here is a single patch for 6.6-rc2 that reverts a 6.5 change for the
comedi subsystem that has ended up being incorrect and caused drivers
that were working for people to be unable to be able to be selected to
build at all. To fix this, the Kconfig change needs to be reverted and
a future set of fixes for the ioport dependancies will show up in
6.7-rc1 (there's no rush for them.)
This has been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single patch for 6.6-rc2 that reverts a 6.5 change for the
comedi subsystem that has ended up being incorrect and caused drivers
that were working for people to be unable to be able to be selected to
build at all.
To fix this, the Kconfig change needs to be reverted and a future set
of fixes for the ioport dependancies will show up in 6.7-rc1 (there's
no rush for them.)
This has been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
Revert "comedi: add HAS_IOPORT dependencies"
