Commit Graph

36233 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Zijlstra
a945c8345e static_call: Allow early init
In order to use static_call() to wire up x86_pmu, we need to
initialize earlier, specifically before memory allocation works; copy
some of the tricks from jump_label to enable this.

Primarily we overload key->next to store a sites pointer when there
are no modules, this avoids having to use kmalloc() to initialize the
sites and allows us to run much earlier.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135805.220737930@infradead.org
2020-09-01 09:58:06 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
6c3fce794e static_call: Add some validation
Verify the text we're about to change is as we expect it to be.

Requested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135805.161974981@infradead.org
2020-09-01 09:58:06 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
5b06fd3bb9 static_call: Handle tail-calls
GCC can turn our static_call(name)(args...) into a tail call, in which
case we get a JMP.d32 into the trampoline (which then does a further
tail-call).

Teach objtool to recognise and mark these in .static_call_sites and
adjust the code patching to deal with this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135805.101186767@infradead.org
2020-09-01 09:58:06 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
452cddbff7 static_call: Add static_call_cond()
Extend the static_call infrastructure to optimize the following common
pattern:

	if (func_ptr)
		func_ptr(args...)

For the trampoline (which is in effect a tail-call), we patch the
JMP.d32 into a RET, which then directly consumes the trampoline call.

For the in-line sites we replace the CALL with a NOP5.

NOTE: this is 'obviously' limited to functions with a 'void' return type.

NOTE: DEFINE_STATIC_COND_CALL() only requires a typename, as opposed
      to a full function.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135805.042977182@infradead.org
2020-09-01 09:58:05 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
c43a43e439 x86/alternatives: Teach text_poke_bp() to emulate RET
Future patches will need to poke a RET instruction, provide the
infrastructure required for this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.982214828@infradead.org
2020-09-01 09:58:05 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
1e7e478838 x86/static_call: Add inline static call implementation for x86-64
Add the inline static call implementation for x86-64. The generated code
is identical to the out-of-line case, except we move the trampoline into
it's own section.

Objtool uses the trampoline naming convention to detect all the call
sites. It then annotates those call sites in the .static_call_sites
section.

During boot (and module init), the call sites are patched to call
directly into the destination function.  The temporary trampoline is
then no longer used.

[peterz: merged trampolines, put trampoline in section]

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.864271425@infradead.org
2020-09-01 09:58:05 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
e6d6c071f2 x86/static_call: Add out-of-line static call implementation
Add the x86 out-of-line static call implementation.  For each key, a
permanent trampoline is created which is the destination for all static
calls for the given key.  The trampoline has a direct jump which gets
patched by static_call_update() when the destination function changes.

[peterz: fixed trampoline, rewrote patching code]

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.804315175@infradead.org
2020-09-01 09:58:05 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
6333e8f73b static_call: Avoid kprobes on inline static_call()s
Similar to how we disallow kprobes on any other dynamic text
(ftrace/jump_label) also disallow kprobes on inline static_call()s.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.744920586@infradead.org
2020-09-01 09:58:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
dcc5c6f013 Three interrupt related fixes for X86:
- Move disabling of the local APIC after invoking fixup_irqs() to ensure
    that interrupts which are incoming are noted in the IRR and not ignored.
 
  - Unbreak affinity setting. The rework of the entry code reused the
    regular exception entry code for device interrupts. The vector number is
    pushed into the errorcode slot on the stack which is then lifted into an
    argument and set to -1 because that's regs->orig_ax which is used in
    quite some places to check whether the entry came from a syscall. But it
    was overlooked that orig_ax is used in the affinity cleanup code to
    validate whether the interrupt has arrived on the new target. It turned
    out that this vector check is pointless because interrupts are never
    moved from one vector to another on the same CPU. That check is a
    historical leftover from the time where x86 supported multi-CPU
    affinities, but not longer needed with the now strict single CPU
    affinity. Famous last words ...
 
  - Add a missing check for an empty cpumask into the matrix allocator. The
    affinity change added a warning to catch the case where an interrupt is
    moved on the same CPU to a different vector. This triggers because a
    condition with an empty cpumask returns an assignment from the allocator
    as the allocator uses for_each_cpu() without checking the cpumask for
    being empty. The historical inconsistent for_each_cpu() behaviour of
    ignoring the cpumask and unconditionally claiming that CPU0 is in the
    mask striked again. Sigh.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three interrupt related fixes for X86:

   - Move disabling of the local APIC after invoking fixup_irqs() to
     ensure that interrupts which are incoming are noted in the IRR and
     not ignored.

   - Unbreak affinity setting.

     The rework of the entry code reused the regular exception entry
     code for device interrupts. The vector number is pushed into the
     errorcode slot on the stack which is then lifted into an argument
     and set to -1 because that's regs->orig_ax which is used in quite
     some places to check whether the entry came from a syscall.

     But it was overlooked that orig_ax is used in the affinity cleanup
     code to validate whether the interrupt has arrived on the new
     target. It turned out that this vector check is pointless because
     interrupts are never moved from one vector to another on the same
     CPU. That check is a historical leftover from the time where x86
     supported multi-CPU affinities, but not longer needed with the now
     strict single CPU affinity. Famous last words ...

   - Add a missing check for an empty cpumask into the matrix allocator.

     The affinity change added a warning to catch the case where an
     interrupt is moved on the same CPU to a different vector. This
     triggers because a condition with an empty cpumask returns an
     assignment from the allocator as the allocator uses for_each_cpu()
     without checking the cpumask for being empty. The historical
     inconsistent for_each_cpu() behaviour of ignoring the cpumask and
     unconditionally claiming that CPU0 is in the mask struck again.
     Sigh.

  plus a new entry into the MAINTAINER file for the HPE/UV platform"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/matrix: Deal with the sillyness of for_each_cpu() on UP
  x86/irq: Unbreak interrupt affinity setting
  x86/hotplug: Silence APIC only after all interrupts are migrated
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for HPE Superdome Flex (UV) maintainers
2020-08-30 12:01:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b69bea8a65 A set of fixes for lockdep, tracing and RCU:
- Prevent recursion by using raw_cpu_* operations
 
   - Fixup the interrupt state in the cpu idle code to be consistent
 
   - Push rcu_idle_enter/exit() invocations deeper into the idle path so
     that the lock operations are inside the RCU watching sections
 
   - Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code so it's called before RCU goes
     idle.
 
   - Handle raw_local_irq* vs. local_irq* operations correctly
 
   - Move the tracepoints out from under the lockdep recursion handling
     which turned out to be fragile and inconsistent.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for lockdep, tracing and RCU:

   - Prevent recursion by using raw_cpu_* operations

   - Fixup the interrupt state in the cpu idle code to be consistent

   - Push rcu_idle_enter/exit() invocations deeper into the idle path so
     that the lock operations are inside the RCU watching sections

   - Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code so it's called before RCU
     goes idle.

   - Handle raw_local_irq* vs. local_irq* operations correctly

   - Move the tracepoints out from under the lockdep recursion handling
     which turned out to be fragile and inconsistent"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lockdep,trace: Expose tracepoints
  lockdep: Only trace IRQ edges
  mips: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
  arm64: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
  nds32: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
  locking/lockdep: Cleanup
  x86/entry: Remove unused THUNKs
  cpuidle: Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code
  cpuidle: Make CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED generic
  sched,idle,rcu: Push rcu_idle deeper into the idle path
  cpuidle: Fixup IRQ state
  lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables
2020-08-30 11:43:50 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
e027fffff7 x86/irq: Unbreak interrupt affinity setting
Several people reported that 5.8 broke the interrupt affinity setting
mechanism.

The consolidation of the entry code reused the regular exception entry code
for device interrupts and changed the way how the vector number is conveyed
from ptregs->orig_ax to a function argument.

The low level entry uses the hardware error code slot to push the vector
number onto the stack which is retrieved from there into a function
argument and the slot on stack is set to -1.

The reason for setting it to -1 is that the error code slot is at the
position where pt_regs::orig_ax is. A positive value in pt_regs::orig_ax
indicates that the entry came via a syscall. If it's not set to a negative
value then a signal delivery on return to userspace would try to restart a
syscall. But there are other places which rely on pt_regs::orig_ax being a
valid indicator for syscall entry.

But setting pt_regs::orig_ax to -1 has a nasty side effect vs. the
interrupt affinity setting mechanism, which was overlooked when this change
was made.

Moving interrupts on x86 happens in several steps. A new vector on a
different CPU is allocated and the relevant interrupt source is
reprogrammed to that. But that's racy and there might be an interrupt
already in flight to the old vector. So the old vector is preserved until
the first interrupt arrives on the new vector and the new target CPU. Once
that happens the old vector is cleaned up, but this cleanup still depends
on the vector number being stored in pt_regs::orig_ax, which is now -1.

That -1 makes the check for cleanup: pt_regs::orig_ax == new_vector
always false. As a consequence the interrupt is moved once, but then it
cannot be moved anymore because the cleanup of the old vector never
happens.

There would be several ways to convey the vector information to that place
in the guts of the interrupt handling, but on deeper inspection it turned
out that this check is pointless and a leftover from the old affinity model
of X86 which supported multi-CPU affinities. Under this model it was
possible that an interrupt had an old and a new vector on the same CPU, so
the vector match was required.

Under the new model the effective affinity of an interrupt is always a
single CPU from the requested affinity mask. If the affinity mask changes
then either the interrupt stays on the CPU and on the same vector when that
CPU is still in the new affinity mask or it is moved to a different CPU, but
it is never moved to a different vector on the same CPU.

Ergo the cleanup check for the matching vector number is not required and
can be removed which makes the dependency on pt_regs:orig_ax go away.

The remaining check for new_cpu == smp_processsor_id() is completely
sufficient. If it matches then the interrupt was successfully migrated and
the cleanup can proceed.

For paranoia sake add a warning into the vector assignment code to
validate that the assumption of never moving to a different vector on
the same CPU holds.

Fixes: 633260fa14 ("x86/irq: Convey vector as argument and not in ptregs")
Reported-by: Alex bykov <alex.bykov@scylladb.com>
Reported-by: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87wo1ltaxz.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-08-27 09:29:23 +02:00
Ashok Raj
52d6b926aa x86/hotplug: Silence APIC only after all interrupts are migrated
There is a race when taking a CPU offline. Current code looks like this:

native_cpu_disable()
{
	...
	apic_soft_disable();
	/*
	 * Any existing set bits for pending interrupt to
	 * this CPU are preserved and will be sent via IPI
	 * to another CPU by fixup_irqs().
	 */
	cpu_disable_common();
	{
		....
		/*
		 * Race window happens here. Once local APIC has been
		 * disabled any new interrupts from the device to
		 * the old CPU are lost
		 */
		fixup_irqs(); // Too late to capture anything in IRR.
		...
	}
}

The fix is to disable the APIC *after* cpu_disable_common().

Testing was done with a USB NIC that provided a source of frequent
interrupts. A script migrated interrupts to a specific CPU and
then took that CPU offline.

Fixes: 60dcaad573 ("x86/hotplug: Silence APIC and NMI when CPU is dead")
Reported-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/875zdarr4h.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1598501530-45821-1-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com
2020-08-27 09:29:23 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
7da93f3793 x86/entry: Remove unused THUNKs
Unused remnants

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.487040689@infradead.org
2020-08-26 12:41:54 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
9864f5b594 cpuidle: Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code
Remove trace_cpu_idle() from the arch_cpu_idle() implementations and
put it in the generic code, right before disabling RCU. Gets rid of
more trace_*_rcuidle() users.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.428433395@infradead.org
2020-08-26 12:41:54 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
bf9282dc26 cpuidle: Make CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED generic
This allows moving the leave_mm() call into generic code before
rcu_idle_enter(). Gets rid of more trace_*_rcuidle() users.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.369441600@infradead.org
2020-08-26 12:41:53 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
550c2129d9 A single fix for x86 which removes the RDPID usage from the paranoid entry
path and unconditionally uses LSL to retrieve the CPU number. RDPID depends
 on MSR_TSX_AUX.  KVM has an optmization to avoid expensive MRS read/writes
 on VMENTER/EXIT. It caches the MSR values and restores them either when
 leaving the run loop, on preemption or when going out to user
 space. MSR_TSX_AUX is part of that lazy MSR set, so after writing the guest
 value and before the lazy restore any exception using the paranoid entry
 will read the guest value and use it as CPU number to retrieve the GSBASE
 value for the current CPU when FSGSBASE is enabled. As RDPID is only used
 in that particular entry path, there is no reason to burden VMENTER/EXIT
 with two extra MSR writes. Remove the RDPID optimization, which is not even
 backed by numbers from the paranoid entry path instead.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for x86 which removes the RDPID usage from the paranoid
  entry path and unconditionally uses LSL to retrieve the CPU number.

  RDPID depends on MSR_TSX_AUX. KVM has an optmization to avoid
  expensive MRS read/writes on VMENTER/EXIT. It caches the MSR values
  and restores them either when leaving the run loop, on preemption or
  when going out to user space. MSR_TSX_AUX is part of that lazy MSR
  set, so after writing the guest value and before the lazy restore any
  exception using the paranoid entry will read the guest value and use
  it as CPU number to retrieve the GSBASE value for the current CPU when
  FSGSBASE is enabled. As RDPID is only used in that particular entry
  path, there is no reason to burden VMENTER/EXIT with two extra MSR
  writes. Remove the RDPID optimization, which is not even backed by
  numbers from the paranoid entry path instead"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry/64: Do not use RDPID in paranoid entry to accomodate KVM
2020-08-23 11:21:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cea05c192b A single update for perf on x86 which ass support for the
broken down bandwith counters.
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single update for perf on x86 which has support for the broken down
  bandwith counters"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add BW counters for GT, IA and IO breakdown
2020-08-23 11:15:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
10c091b62e A set of EFI fixes:
- Enforce NX on RO data in mixed EFI mode
  - Destroy workqueue in an error handling path to prevent UAF
  - Stop argument parser at '--' which is the delimiter for init
  - Treat a NULL command line pointer as empty instead of dereferncing it
    unconditionally.
  - Handle an unterminated command line correctly
  - Cleanup the 32bit code leftovers and remove obsolete documentation
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull EFI fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Enforce NX on RO data in mixed EFI mode

 - Destroy workqueue in an error handling path to prevent UAF

 - Stop argument parser at '--' which is the delimiter for init

 - Treat a NULL command line pointer as empty instead of dereferncing it
   unconditionally.

 - Handle an unterminated command line correctly

 - Cleanup the 32bit code leftovers and remove obsolete documentation

* tag 'efi-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation: efi: remove description of efi=old_map
  efi/x86: Move 32-bit code into efi_32.c
  efi/libstub: Handle unterminated cmdline
  efi/libstub: Handle NULL cmdline
  efi/libstub: Stop parsing arguments at "--"
  efi: add missed destroy_workqueue when efisubsys_init fails
  efi/x86: Mark kernel rodata non-executable for mixed mode
2020-08-23 11:08:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b2d9e99622 * PAE and PKU bugfixes for x86
* selftests fix for new binutils
 * MMU notifier fix for arm64
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - PAE and PKU bugfixes for x86

 - selftests fix for new binutils

 - MMU notifier fix for arm64

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: arm64: Only reschedule if MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE is not set
  KVM: Pass MMU notifier range flags to kvm_unmap_hva_range()
  kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.PKE does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode
  kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.SMAP does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode
  KVM: x86: fix access code passed to gva_to_gpa
  selftests: kvm: Use a shorter encoding to clear RAX
2020-08-22 10:03:05 -07:00
Will Deacon
fdfe7cbd58 KVM: Pass MMU notifier range flags to kvm_unmap_hva_range()
The 'flags' field of 'struct mmu_notifier_range' is used to indicate
whether invalidate_range_{start,end}() are permitted to block. In the
case of kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(), this field is not
forwarded on to the architecture-specific implementation of
kvm_unmap_hva_range() and therefore the backend cannot sensibly decide
whether or not to block.

Add an extra 'flags' parameter to kvm_unmap_hva_range() so that
architectures are aware as to whether or not they are permitted to block.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20200811102725.7121-2-will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-21 18:03:47 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
c0a4f5b354 xen: branch for v5.9-rc2
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "One build fix and a minor fix for suppressing a useless warning when
  booting a Xen dom0 via UEFI"

* tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  Fix build error when CONFIG_ACPI is not set/enabled:
  efi: avoid error message when booting under Xen
2020-08-21 12:28:33 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
6a3ea3e68b x86/entry/64: Do not use RDPID in paranoid entry to accomodate KVM
KVM has an optmization to avoid expensive MRS read/writes on
VMENTER/EXIT. It caches the MSR values and restores them either when
leaving the run loop, on preemption or when going out to user space.

The affected MSRs are not required for kernel context operations. This
changed with the recently introduced mechanism to handle FSGSBASE in the
paranoid entry code which has to retrieve the kernel GSBASE value by
accessing per CPU memory. The mechanism needs to retrieve the CPU number
and uses either LSL or RDPID if the processor supports it.

Unfortunately RDPID uses MSR_TSC_AUX which is in the list of cached and
lazily restored MSRs, which means between the point where the guest value
is written and the point of restore, MSR_TSC_AUX contains a random number.

If an NMI or any other exception which uses the paranoid entry path happens
in such a context, then RDPID returns the random guest MSR_TSC_AUX value.

As a consequence this reads from the wrong memory location to retrieve the
kernel GSBASE value. Kernel GS is used to for all regular this_cpu_*()
operations. If the GSBASE in the exception handler points to the per CPU
memory of a different CPU then this has the obvious consequences of data
corruption and crashes.

As the paranoid entry path is the only place which accesses MSR_TSX_AUX
(via RDPID) and the fallback via LSL is not significantly slower, remove
the RDPID alternative from the entry path and always use LSL.

The alternative would be to write MSR_TSC_AUX on every VMENTER and VMEXIT
which would be inflicting massive overhead on that code path.

[ tglx: Rewrote changelog ]

Fixes: eaad981291 ("x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro")
Reported-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Debugged-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821105229.18938-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
2020-08-21 16:15:27 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
39ada88f9c efi/x86: Move 32-bit code into efi_32.c
Now that the old memmap code has been removed, some code that was left
behind in arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c is only used for 32-bit builds,
which means it can live in efi_32.c as well. So move it over.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-08-20 11:18:36 +02:00
Arvind Sankar
c8502eb2d4 efi/x86: Mark kernel rodata non-executable for mixed mode
When remapping the kernel rodata section RO in the EFI pagetables, the
protection flags that were used for the text section are being reused,
but the rodata section should not be marked executable.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717194526.3452089-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-08-20 11:18:36 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
ee87e1557c Fix build error when CONFIG_ACPI is not set/enabled:
../arch/x86/pci/xen.c: In function ‘pci_xen_init’:
../arch/x86/pci/xen.c:410:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘acpi_noirq_set’; did you mean ‘acpi_irq_get’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  acpi_noirq_set();

Fixes: 88e9ca161c ("xen/pci: Use acpi_noirq_set() helper to avoid #ifdef")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2020-08-20 06:30:47 +02:00
Arvind Sankar
394b19d6cb x86/boot/compressed: Use builtin mem functions for decompressor
Since commits

  c041b5ad86 ("x86, boot: Create a separate string.h file to provide standard string functions")
  fb4cac573e ("x86, boot: Move memcmp() into string.h and string.c")

the decompressor stub has been using the compiler's builtin memcpy,
memset and memcmp functions, _except_ where it would likely have the
largest impact, in the decompression code itself.

Remove the #undef's of memcpy and memset in misc.c so that the
decompressor code also uses the compiler builtins.

The rationale given in the comment doesn't really apply: just because
some functions use the out-of-line version is no reason to not use the
builtin version in the rest.

Replace the comment with an explanation of why memzero and memmove are
being #define'd.

Drop the suggestion to #undef in boot/string.h as well: the out-of-line
versions are not really optimized versions, they're generic code that's
good enough for the preboot environment. The compiler will likely
generate better code for constant-size memcpy/memset/memcmp if it is
allowed to.

Most decompressors' performance is unchanged, with the exception of LZ4
and 64-bit ZSTD.

	Before	After ARCH
LZ4	  73ms	 10ms   32
LZ4	 120ms	 10ms	64
ZSTD	  90ms	 74ms	64

Measurements on QEMU on 2.2GHz Broadwell Xeon, using defconfig kernels.

Decompressor code size has small differences, with the largest being
that 64-bit ZSTD decreases just over 2k. The largest code size increase
was on 64-bit XZ, of about 400 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Suggested-by: Nick Terrell <nickrterrell@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Terrell <nickrterrell@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-19 11:23:45 -07:00
Jim Mattson
cb957adb4e kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.PKE does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode
See the SDM, volume 3, section 4.4.1:

If PAE paging would be in use following an execution of MOV to CR0 or
MOV to CR4 (see Section 4.1.1) and the instruction is modifying any of
CR0.CD, CR0.NW, CR0.PG, CR4.PAE, CR4.PGE, CR4.PSE, or CR4.SMEP; then
the PDPTEs are loaded from the address in CR3.

Fixes: b9baba8614 ("KVM, pkeys: expose CPUID/CR4 to guest")
Cc: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200817181655.3716509-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-17 15:24:08 -04:00
Jim Mattson
427890aff8 kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.SMAP does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode
See the SDM, volume 3, section 4.4.1:

If PAE paging would be in use following an execution of MOV to CR0 or
MOV to CR4 (see Section 4.1.1) and the instruction is modifying any of
CR0.CD, CR0.NW, CR0.PG, CR4.PAE, CR4.PGE, CR4.PSE, or CR4.SMEP; then
the PDPTEs are loaded from the address in CR3.

Fixes: 0be0226f07 ("KVM: MMU: fix SMAP virtualization")
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200817181655.3716509-2-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-17 15:23:50 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
19cf4b7eef KVM: x86: fix access code passed to gva_to_gpa
The PK bit of the error code is computed dynamically in permission_fault
and therefore need not be passed to gva_to_gpa: only the access bits
(fetch, user, write) need to be passed down.

Not doing so causes a splat in the pku test:

   WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 5465 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h:197 paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x594/0x750 [kvm]
   Hardware name: Intel Corporation WilsonCity/WilsonCity, BIOS WLYDCRB1.SYS.0014.D62.2001092233 01/09/2020
   RIP: 0010:paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x594/0x750 [kvm]
   Code: <0f> 0b e9 db fe ff ff 44 8b 43 04 4c 89 6c 24 30 8b 13 41 39 d0 89
   RSP: 0018:ff53778fc623fb60 EFLAGS: 00010202
   RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ff53778fc623fbf0 RCX: 0000000000000007
   RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ff4501efba818000
   RBP: 0000000000000020 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 00000000004000e7
   R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000007
   R13: ff4501efba818388 R14: 10000000004000e7 R15: 0000000000000000
   FS:  00007f2dcf31a700(0000) GS:ff4501f1c8040000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000001dea475005 CR4: 0000000000763ee0
   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
   PKRU: 55555554
   Call Trace:
    paging64_gva_to_gpa+0x3f/0xb0 [kvm]
    kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error+0x48/0xa0 [kvm]
    handle_exception_nmi+0x4fc/0x5b0 [kvm_intel]
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x911/0x1c10 [kvm]
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x23e/0x5d0 [kvm]
    ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0
    __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
    do_syscall_64+0x3e/0xb0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
   ---[ end trace d17eb998aee991da ]---

Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Fixes: 897861479c ("KVM: x86: Add helper functions for illegal GPA checking and page fault injection")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-17 15:21:43 -04:00
Vaibhav Shankar
24633d901e perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add BW counters for GT, IA and IO breakdown
Linux only has support to read total DDR reads and writes. Here we
add support to enable bandwidth breakdown-GT, IA and IO. Breakdown
of BW is important to debug and optimize memory access. This can also
be used for telemetry and improving the system software.The offsets for
GT, IA and IO are added and these free running counters can be accessed
via MMIO space.

The BW breakdown can be measured using the following cmd:

  perf stat -e uncore_imc/gt_requests/,uncore_imc/ia_requests/,uncore_imc/io_requests/

             30.57 MiB  uncore_imc/gt_requests/
           1346.13 MiB  uncore_imc/ia_requests/
            190.97 MiB  uncore_imc/io_requests/

       5.984572733 seconds time elapsed

     BW/s = <gt,ia,io>_requests/time elapsed

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Shankar <vaibhav.shankar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200814022234.23605-1-vaibhav.shankar@intel.com
2020-08-15 20:24:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
50f6c7dbd9 Misc fixes and small updates all around the place:
- Fix mitigation state sysfs output
  - Fix an FPU xstate/sxave code assumption bug triggered by Architectural LBR support
  - Fix Lightning Mountain SoC TSC frequency enumeration bug
  - Fix kexec debug output
  - Fix kexec memory range assumption bug
  - Fix a boundary condition in the crash kernel code
 
  - Optimize porgatory.ro generation a bit
  - Enable ACRN guests to use X2APIC mode
  - Reduce a __text_poke() IRQs-off critical section for the benefit of PREEMPT_RT
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes and small updates all around the place:

   - Fix mitigation state sysfs output

   - Fix an FPU xstate/sxave code assumption bug triggered by
     Architectural LBR support

   - Fix Lightning Mountain SoC TSC frequency enumeration bug

   - Fix kexec debug output

   - Fix kexec memory range assumption bug

   - Fix a boundary condition in the crash kernel code

   - Optimize porgatory.ro generation a bit

   - Enable ACRN guests to use X2APIC mode

   - Reduce a __text_poke() IRQs-off critical section for the benefit of
     PREEMPT_RT"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/alternatives: Acquire pte lock with interrupts enabled
  x86/bugs/multihit: Fix mitigation reporting when VMX is not in use
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix an xstate size check warning with architectural LBRs
  x86/purgatory: Don't generate debug info for purgatory.ro
  x86/tsr: Fix tsc frequency enumeration bug on Lightning Mountain SoC
  kexec_file: Correctly output debugging information for the PT_LOAD ELF header
  kexec: Improve & fix crash_exclude_mem_range() to handle overlapping ranges
  x86/crash: Correct the address boundary of function parameters
  x86/acrn: Remove redundant chars from ACRN signature
  x86/acrn: Allow ACRN guest to use X2APIC mode
2020-08-15 10:38:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7f5faaaa59 Misc fixes, an expansion of perf syscall access to CAP_PERFMON privileged tools,
plus a RAPL HW-enablement for Intel SPR platforms.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes, an expansion of perf syscall access to CAP_PERFMON
  privileged tools, plus a RAPL HW-enablement for Intel SPR platforms"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel SPR platform
  perf/x86/rapl: Support multiple RAPL unit quirks
  perf/x86/rapl: Fix missing psys sysfs attributes
  hw_breakpoint: Remove unused __register_perf_hw_breakpoint() declaration
  kprobes: Remove show_registers() function prototype
  perf/core: Take over CAP_SYS_PTRACE creds to CAP_PERFMON capability
2020-08-15 10:34:24 -07:00
Xiaoming Ni
88db0aa242 all arch: remove system call sys_sysctl
Since commit 61a47c1ad3 ("sysctl: Remove the sysctl system call"),
sys_sysctl is actually unavailable: any input can only return an error.

We have been warning about people using the sysctl system call for years
and believe there are no more users.  Even if there are users of this
interface if they have not complained or fixed their code by now they
probably are not going to, so there is no point in warning them any
longer.

So completely remove sys_sysctl on all architectures.

[nixiaoming@huawei.com: s390: fix build error for sys_call_table_emu]
 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618141426.16884-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>		[arm/arm64]
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: chenzefeng <chenzefeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Diego Elio Pettenò <flameeyes@flameeyes.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kars de Jong <jongk@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zhou Yanjie <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616030734.87257-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-14 19:56:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b923f1247b A set oftimekeeping/VDSO updates:
- Preparatory work to allow S390 to switch over to the generic VDSO
    implementation.
 
    S390 requires that the VDSO data pointer is handed in to the counter
    read function when time namespace support is enabled. Adding the pointer
    is a NOOP for all other architectures because the compiler is supposed
    to optimize that out when it is unused in the architecture specific
    inline. The change also solved a similar problem for MIPS which
    fortunately has time namespaces not yet enabled.
 
    S390 needs to update clock related VDSO data independent of the
    timekeeping updates. This was solved so far with yet another sequence
    counter in the S390 implementation. A better solution is to utilize the
    already existing VDSO sequence count for this. The core code now exposes
    helper functions which allow to serialize against the timekeeper code
    and against concurrent readers.
 
    S390 needs extra data for their clock readout function. The initial
    common VDSO data structure did not provide a way to add that. It now has
    an embedded architecture specific struct embedded which defaults to an
    empty struct.
 
    Doing this now avoids tree dependencies and conflicts post rc1 and
    allows all other architectures which work on generic VDSO support to
    work from a common upstream base.
 
  - A trivial comment fix.
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of timekeeping/VDSO updates:

   - Preparatory work to allow S390 to switch over to the generic VDSO
     implementation.

     S390 requires that the VDSO data pointer is handed in to the
     counter read function when time namespace support is enabled.
     Adding the pointer is a NOOP for all other architectures because
     the compiler is supposed to optimize that out when it is unused in
     the architecture specific inline. The change also solved a similar
     problem for MIPS which fortunately has time namespaces not yet
     enabled.

     S390 needs to update clock related VDSO data independent of the
     timekeeping updates. This was solved so far with yet another
     sequence counter in the S390 implementation. A better solution is
     to utilize the already existing VDSO sequence count for this. The
     core code now exposes helper functions which allow to serialize
     against the timekeeper code and against concurrent readers.

     S390 needs extra data for their clock readout function. The initial
     common VDSO data structure did not provide a way to add that. It
     now has an embedded architecture specific struct embedded which
     defaults to an empty struct.

     Doing this now avoids tree dependencies and conflicts post rc1 and
     allows all other architectures which work on generic VDSO support
     to work from a common upstream base.

   - A trivial comment fix"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  time: Delete repeated words in comments
  lib/vdso: Allow to add architecture-specific vdso data
  timekeeping/vsyscall: Provide vdso_update_begin/end()
  vdso/treewide: Add vdso_data pointer argument to __arch_get_hw_counter()
2020-08-14 14:26:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b6b178e38f A set of posix CPU timer changes which allows to defer the heavy work of
posix CPU timers into task work context. The tick interrupt is reduced to a
 quick check which queues the work which is doing the heavy lifting before
 returning to user space or going back to guest mode. Moving this out is
 deferring the signal delivery slightly but posix CPU timers are inaccurate
 by nature as they depend on the tick so there is no real damage. The
 relevant test cases all passed.
 
 This lifts the last offender for RT out of the hard interrupt context tick
 handler, but it also has the general benefit that the actual heavy work is
 accounted to the task/process and not to the tick interrupt itself.
 
 Further optimizations are possible to break long sighand lock hold and
 interrupt disabled (on !RT kernels) times when a massive amount of posix
 CPU timers (which are unpriviledged) is armed for a task/process.
 
 This is currently only enabled for x86 because the architecture has to
 ensure that task work is handled in KVM before entering a guest, which was
 just established for x86 with the new common entry/exit code which got
 merged post 5.8 and is not the case for other KVM architectures.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull more timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of posix CPU timer changes which allows to defer the heavy work
  of posix CPU timers into task work context. The tick interrupt is
  reduced to a quick check which queues the work which is doing the
  heavy lifting before returning to user space or going back to guest
  mode. Moving this out is deferring the signal delivery slightly but
  posix CPU timers are inaccurate by nature as they depend on the tick
  so there is no real damage. The relevant test cases all passed.

  This lifts the last offender for RT out of the hard interrupt context
  tick handler, but it also has the general benefit that the actual
  heavy work is accounted to the task/process and not to the tick
  interrupt itself.

  Further optimizations are possible to break long sighand lock hold and
  interrupt disabled (on !RT kernels) times when a massive amount of
  posix CPU timers (which are unpriviledged) is armed for a
  task/process.

  This is currently only enabled for x86 because the architecture has to
  ensure that task work is handled in KVM before entering a guest, which
  was just established for x86 with the new common entry/exit code which
  got merged post 5.8 and is not the case for other KVM architectures"

* tag 'timers-core-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
  posix-cpu-timers: Provide mechanisms to defer timer handling to task_work
  posix-cpu-timers: Split run_posix_cpu_timers()
2020-08-14 14:17:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0520058d05 xen: branch for v5.9-rc1b
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - Remove support for running as 32-bit Xen PV-guest.

   32-bit PV guests are rarely used, are lacking security fixes for
   Meltdown, and can be easily replaced by PVH mode. Another series for
   doing more cleanup will follow soon (removal of 32-bit-only pvops
   functionality).

 - Fixes and additional features for the Xen display frontend driver.

* tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  drm/xen-front: Pass dumb buffer data offset to the backend
  xen: Sync up with the canonical protocol definition in Xen
  drm/xen-front: Add YUYV to supported formats
  drm/xen-front: Fix misused IS_ERR_OR_NULL checks
  xen/gntdev: Fix dmabuf import with non-zero sgt offset
  x86/xen: drop tests for highmem in pv code
  x86/xen: eliminate xen-asm_64.S
  x86/xen: remove 32-bit Xen PV guest support
2020-08-14 13:34:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd94257d7a hyperv-fixes for 5.9-rc
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Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyper-v fixes from Wei Liu:

 - fix oops reporting on Hyper-V

 - make objtool happy

* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  x86/hyperv: Make hv_setup_sched_clock inline
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Only notify Hyper-V for die events that are oops
2020-08-14 13:31:25 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
8ab49526b5 x86/fsgsbase/64: Fix NULL deref in 86_fsgsbase_read_task
syzbot found its way in 86_fsgsbase_read_task() and triggered this oops:

   KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
   CPU: 0 PID: 6866 Comm: syz-executor262 Not tainted 5.8.0-syzkaller #0
   RIP: 0010:x86_fsgsbase_read_task+0x16d/0x310 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c:393
   Call Trace:
     putreg32+0x3ab/0x530 arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:876
     genregs32_set arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:1026 [inline]
     genregs32_set+0xa4/0x100 arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:1006
     copy_regset_from_user include/linux/regset.h:326 [inline]
     ia32_arch_ptrace arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:1061 [inline]
     compat_arch_ptrace+0x36c/0xd90 arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:1198
     __do_compat_sys_ptrace kernel/ptrace.c:1420 [inline]
     __se_compat_sys_ptrace kernel/ptrace.c:1389 [inline]
     __ia32_compat_sys_ptrace+0x220/0x2f0 kernel/ptrace.c:1389
     do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:84 [inline]
     __do_fast_syscall_32+0x57/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:126
     do_fast_syscall_32+0x2f/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:149
     entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x4d/0x5c

This can happen if ptrace() or sigreturn() pokes an LDT selector into FS
or GS for a task with no LDT and something tries to read the base before
a return to usermode notices the bad selector and fixes it.

The fix is to make sure ldt pointer is not NULL.

Fixes: 07e1d88ada ("x86/fsgsbase/64: Fix ptrace() to read the FS/GS base accurately")
Co-developed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Markus T Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-14 13:30:18 -07:00
Zhang Rui
bcfd218b66 perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel SPR platform
Intel SPR platform uses fixed 16 bit energy unit for DRAM RAPL domain,
and fixed 0 bit energy unit for Psys RAPL domain.
After this, on SPR platform the energy counters appear in perf list.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811153149.12242-4-rui.zhang@intel.com
2020-08-14 12:35:12 +02:00
Zhang Rui
74f41adab0 perf/x86/rapl: Support multiple RAPL unit quirks
There will be more platforms with different fixed energy units.
Enhance the code to support different RAPL unit quirks for different
platforms.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811153149.12242-3-rui.zhang@intel.com
2020-08-14 12:35:12 +02:00
Zhang Rui
4bb5fcb97a perf/x86/rapl: Fix missing psys sysfs attributes
This fixes a problem introduced by commit:

  5fb5273a90 ("perf/x86/rapl: Use new MSR detection interface")

that perf event sysfs attributes for psys RAPL domain are missing.

Fixes: 5fb5273a90 ("perf/x86/rapl: Use new MSR detection interface")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811153149.12242-2-rui.zhang@intel.com
2020-08-14 12:35:11 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
a6d996cbd3 x86/alternatives: Acquire pte lock with interrupts enabled
pte lock is never acquired in-IRQ context so it does not require interrupts
to be disabled. The lock is a regular spinlock which cannot be acquired
with interrupts disabled on RT.

RT complains about pte_lock() in __text_poke() because it's invoked after
disabling interrupts.

__text_poke() has to disable interrupts as use_temporary_mm() expects
interrupts to be off because it invokes switch_mm_irqs_off() and uses
per-CPU (current active mm) data.

Move the PTE lock handling outside the interrupt disabled region.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by; Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200813105026.bvugytmsso6muljw@linutronix.de
2020-08-13 14:11:54 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8cd84b7096 PPC:
* Improvements and bugfixes for secure VM support, giving reduced startup
   time and memory hotplug support.
 * Locking fixes in nested KVM code
 * Increase number of guests supported by HV KVM to 4094
 * Preliminary POWER10 support
 
 ARM:
 * Split the VHE and nVHE hypervisor code bases, build the EL2 code
   separately, allowing for the VHE code to now be built with instrumentation
 * Level-based TLB invalidation support
 * Restructure of the vcpu register storage to accomodate the NV code
 * Pointer Authentication available for guests on nVHE hosts
 * Simplification of the system register table parsing
 * MMU cleanups and fixes
 * A number of post-32bit cleanups and other fixes
 
 MIPS:
 * compilation fixes
 
 x86:
 * bugfixes
 * support for the SERIALIZE instruction
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "PPC:
   - Improvements and bugfixes for secure VM support, giving reduced
     startup time and memory hotplug support.

   - Locking fixes in nested KVM code

   - Increase number of guests supported by HV KVM to 4094

   - Preliminary POWER10 support

  ARM:
   - Split the VHE and nVHE hypervisor code bases, build the EL2 code
     separately, allowing for the VHE code to now be built with
     instrumentation

   - Level-based TLB invalidation support

   - Restructure of the vcpu register storage to accomodate the NV code

   - Pointer Authentication available for guests on nVHE hosts

   - Simplification of the system register table parsing

   - MMU cleanups and fixes

   - A number of post-32bit cleanups and other fixes

  MIPS:
   - compilation fixes

  x86:
   - bugfixes

   - support for the SERIALIZE instruction"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (70 commits)
  KVM: MIPS/VZ: Fix build error caused by 'kvm_run' cleanup
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: Synic default SCONTROL MSR needs to be enabled
  MIPS: KVM: Convert a fallthrough comment to fallthrough
  MIPS: VZ: Only include loongson_regs.h for CPU_LOONGSON64
  x86: Expose SERIALIZE for supported cpuid
  KVM: x86: Don't attempt to load PDPTRs when 64-bit mode is enabled
  KVM: arm64: Move S1PTW S2 fault logic out of io_mem_abort()
  KVM: arm64: Don't skip cache maintenance for read-only memslots
  KVM: arm64: Handle data and instruction external aborts the same way
  KVM: arm64: Rename kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt()
  KVM: arm: Add trace name for ARM_NISV
  KVM: arm64: Ensure that all nVHE hyp code is in .hyp.text
  KVM: arm64: Substitute RANDOMIZE_BASE for HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS
  KVM: arm64: Make nVHE ASLR conditional on RANDOMIZE_BASE
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Rework secure mem slot dropping
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move kvmppc_svm_page_out up
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate hot plugged memory
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: In H_SVM_INIT_DONE, migrate remaining normal-GFNs to secure-GFNs
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Track the state GFNs associated with secure VMs
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Disable page merging in H_SVM_INIT_START
  ...
2020-08-12 12:25:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9ad57f6dfc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - most of the rest of MM (memcg, hugetlb, vmscan, proc, compaction,
   mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, cma, util,
   memory-hotplug, cleanups, uaccess, migration, gup, pagemap),

 - various other subsystems (alpha, misc, sparse, bitmap, lib, bitops,
   checkpatch, autofs, minix, nilfs, ufs, fat, signals, kmod, coredump,
   exec, kdump, rapidio, panic, kcov, kgdb, ipc).

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (164 commits)
  mm/gup: remove task_struct pointer for all gup code
  mm: clean up the last pieces of page fault accountings
  mm/xtensa: use general page fault accounting
  mm/x86: use general page fault accounting
  mm/sparc64: use general page fault accounting
  mm/sparc32: use general page fault accounting
  mm/sh: use general page fault accounting
  mm/s390: use general page fault accounting
  mm/riscv: use general page fault accounting
  mm/powerpc: use general page fault accounting
  mm/parisc: use general page fault accounting
  mm/openrisc: use general page fault accounting
  mm/nios2: use general page fault accounting
  mm/nds32: use general page fault accounting
  mm/mips: use general page fault accounting
  mm/microblaze: use general page fault accounting
  mm/m68k: use general page fault accounting
  mm/ia64: use general page fault accounting
  mm/hexagon: use general page fault accounting
  mm/csky: use general page fault accounting
  ...
2020-08-12 11:24:12 -07:00
Peter Xu
968614fc7b mm/x86: use general page fault accounting
Use the general page fault accounting by passing regs into
handle_mm_fault().

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-23-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:04 -07:00
Peter Xu
bce617edec mm: do page fault accounting in handle_mm_fault
Patch series "mm: Page fault accounting cleanups", v5.

This is v5 of the pf accounting cleanup series.  It originates from Gerald
Schaefer's report on an issue a week ago regarding to incorrect page fault
accountings for retried page fault after commit 4064b98270 ("mm: allow
VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times"):

  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200610174811.44b94525@thinkpad/

What this series did:

  - Correct page fault accounting: we do accounting for a page fault
    (no matter whether it's from #PF handling, or gup, or anything else)
    only with the one that completed the fault.  For example, page fault
    retries should not be counted in page fault counters.  Same to the
    perf events.

  - Unify definition of PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS: currently this perf
    event is used in an adhoc way across different archs.

    Case (1): for many archs it's done at the entry of a page fault
    handler, so that it will also cover e.g.  errornous faults.

    Case (2): for some other archs, it is only accounted when the page
    fault is resolved successfully.

    Case (3): there're still quite some archs that have not enabled
    this perf event.

    Since this series will touch merely all the archs, we unify this
    perf event to always follow case (1), which is the one that makes most
    sense.  And since we moved the accounting into handle_mm_fault, the
    other two MAJ/MIN perf events are well taken care of naturally.

  - Unify definition of "major faults": the definition of "major
    fault" is slightly changed when used in accounting (not
    VM_FAULT_MAJOR).  More information in patch 1.

  - Always account the page fault onto the one that triggered the page
    fault.  This does not matter much for #PF handlings, but mostly for
    gup.  More information on this in patch 25.

Patchset layout:

Patch 1:     Introduced the accounting in handle_mm_fault(), not enabled.
Patch 2-23:  Enable the new accounting for arch #PF handlers one by one.
Patch 24:    Enable the new accounting for the rest outliers (gup, iommu, etc.)
Patch 25:    Cleanup GUP task_struct pointer since it's not needed any more

This patch (of 25):

This is a preparation patch to move page fault accountings into the
general code in handle_mm_fault().  This includes both the per task
flt_maj/flt_min counters, and the major/minor page fault perf events.  To
do this, the pt_regs pointer is passed into handle_mm_fault().

PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS should still be kept in per-arch page fault
handlers.

So far, all the pt_regs pointer that passed into handle_mm_fault() is
NULL, which means this patch should have no intented functional change.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:02 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
428e2976a5 uaccess: remove segment_eq
segment_eq is only used to implement uaccess_kernel.  Just open code
uaccess_kernel in the arch uaccess headers and remove one layer of
indirection.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:58 -07:00
Jia He
d622ecec5f mm/memory_hotplug: introduce default dummy memory_add_physaddr_to_nid()
This is to introduce a general dummy helper.  memory_add_physaddr_to_nid()
is a fallback option to get the nid in case NUMA_NO_NID is detected.

After this patch, arm64/sh/s390 can simply use the general dummy version.
PowerPC/x86/ia64 will still use their specific version.

This is the preparation to set a fallback value for dev_dax->target_node.

Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@Huawei.com>
Cc: Kaly Xin <Kaly.Xin@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710031619.18762-2-justin.he@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:57 -07:00
Daniel Jordan
fe124c95df x86/mm: use max memory block size on bare metal
Some of our servers spend significant time at kernel boot initializing
memory block sysfs directories and then creating symlinks between them and
the corresponding nodes.  The slowness happens because the machines get
stuck with the smallest supported memory block size on x86 (128M), which
results in 16,288 directories to cover the 2T of installed RAM.  The
search for each memory block is noticeable even with commit 4fb6eabf10
("drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate
lookup").

Commit 078eb6aa50 ("x86/mm/memory_hotplug: determine block size based on
the end of boot memory") chooses the block size based on alignment with
memory end.  That addresses hotplug failures in qemu guests, but for bare
metal systems whose memory end isn't aligned to even the smallest size, it
leaves them at 128M.

Make kernels that aren't running on a hypervisor use the largest supported
size (2G) to minimize overhead on big machines.  Kernel boot goes 7%
faster on the aforementioned servers, shaving off half a second.

[daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com: v3]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200714205450.945834-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com

Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609225451.3542648-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:57 -07:00