Commit Graph

768 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zach O'Keefe
3de0c269ad mm/shmem: restore SHMEM_HUGE_DENY precedence over MADV_COLLAPSE
SHMEM_HUGE_DENY is for emergency use by the admin, to disable allocation
of shmem huge pages if, for example, a dangerous bug is found in their
usage: see "deny" in Documentation/mm/transhuge.rst.  An app using
madvise(,,MADV_COLLAPSE) should not be allowed to override it: restore its
precedence over shmem_huge_force.

Restore SHMEM_HUGE_DENY precedence over MADV_COLLAPSE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221224082035.3197140-2-zokeefe@google.com
Fixes: 7c6c6cc4d3 ("mm/shmem: add flag to enforce shmem THP in hugepage_vma_check()")
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-11 16:14:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e2ca6ba6ba MM patches for 6.2-rc1.
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu.
 
 - Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying.
 
 - Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola.
 
 - David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW handling.
 
 - Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin.
 
 - Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki.
 
 - Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew Wilcox.
 
 - A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use it.
 
 - Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
   __no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.  This series shold have been in the
   non-MM tree, my bad.
 
 - Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
   memory section removal for huge pages.
 
 - DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
 
 - Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages.
 
 - Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors.
 
 - Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
   and making it more efficient.
 
 - Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
   David Hildenbrand.
 
 - zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky.
 
 - David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
   that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
   didn't work very well anyway.
 
 - Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
   enabled during per-cpu page allocations.
 
 - Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper.
 
 - Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
   prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
   pagecache.
 
 - David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
   breaking.
 
 - Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
   zsmalloc backend.
 
 - Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
   file[map]_write_and_wait_range().
 
 - sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
   Chen.
 
 - Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
   work better under xfstests.  Better, but still not perfect.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
   filesystems.  They only need .writepages().
 
 - Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
   beancounting.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
   machines.
 
 - Many singleton patches, as usual.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu

 - Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying

 - Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola

 - David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW
   handling

 - Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin

 - Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki

 - Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew
   Wilcox

 - A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use
   it

 - Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
   __no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.

   This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad

 - Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
   memory section removal for huge pages

 - DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park

 - Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages

 - Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors

 - Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
   and making it more efficient

 - Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
   David Hildenbrand

 - zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky

 - David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
   that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
   didn't work very well anyway

 - Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
   enabled during per-cpu page allocations

 - Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper

 - Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
   prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
   pagecache

 - David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
   breaking

 - Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
   zsmalloc backend

 - Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
   file[map]_write_and_wait_range()

 - sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
   Chen

 - Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
   work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
   filesystems. They only need .writepages()

 - Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
   beancounting

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
   machines

 - Many singleton patches, as usual

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio
  mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps
  mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment
  kmsan: fix memcpy tests
  mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry()
  mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages
  selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit
  selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit
  selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions
  mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem
  mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount
  mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting
  mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim
  mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim
  selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected
  selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until()
  mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg
  mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure
  omfs: remove ->writepage
  jfs: remove ->writepage
  ...
2022-12-13 19:29:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
02bf43c7b7 fs.xattr.simple.rework.rbtree.rwlock.v6.2
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Merge tag 'fs.xattr.simple.rework.rbtree.rwlock.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping

Pull simple-xattr updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This ports the simple xattr infrastucture to rely on a simple rbtree
  protected by a read-write lock instead of a linked list protected by a
  spinlock.

  A while ago we received reports about scaling issues for filesystems
  using the simple xattr infrastructure that also support setting a
  larger number of xattrs. Specifically, cgroups and tmpfs.

  Both cgroupfs and tmpfs can be mounted by unprivileged users in
  unprivileged containers and root in an unprivileged container can set
  an unrestricted number of security.* xattrs and privileged users can
  also set unlimited trusted.* xattrs. A few more words on further that
  below. Other xattrs such as user.* are restricted for kernfs-based
  instances to a fairly limited number.

  As there are apparently users that have a fairly large number of
  xattrs we should scale a bit better. Using a simple linked list
  protected by a spinlock used for set, get, and list operations doesn't
  scale well if users use a lot of xattrs even if it's not a crazy
  number.

  Let's switch to a simple rbtree protected by a rwlock. It scales way
  better and gets rid of the perf issues some people reported. We
  originally had fancier solutions even using an rcu+seqlock protected
  rbtree but we had concerns about being to clever and also that
  deletion from an rbtree with rcu+seqlock isn't entirely safe.

  The rbtree plus rwlock is perfectly fine. By far the most common
  operation is getting an xattr. While setting an xattr is not and
  should be comparatively rare. And listxattr() often only happens when
  copying xattrs between files or together with the contents to a new
  file.

  Holding a lock across listxattr() is unproblematic because it doesn't
  list the values of xattrs. It can only be used to list the names of
  all xattrs set on a file. And the number of xattr names that can be
  listed with listxattr() is limited to XATTR_LIST_MAX aka 65536 bytes.
  If a larger buffer is passed then vfs_listxattr() caps it to
  XATTR_LIST_MAX and if more xattr names are found it will return
  -E2BIG. In short, the maximum amount of memory that can be retrieved
  via listxattr() is limited and thus listxattr() bounded.

  Of course, the API is broken as documented on xattr(7) already. While
  I have no idea how the xattr api ended up in this state we should
  probably try to come up with something here at some point. An iterator
  pattern similar to readdir() as an alternative to listxattr() or
  something else.

  Right now it is extremly strange that users can set millions of xattrs
  but then can't use listxattr() to know which xattrs are actually set.
  And it's really trivial to do:

	for i in {1..1000000}; do setfattr -n security.$i -v $i ./file1; done

  And around 5000 xattrs it's impossible to use listxattr() to figure
  out which xattrs are actually set. So I have suggested that we try to
  limit the number of xattrs for simple xattrs at least. But that's a
  future patch and I don't consider it very urgent.

  A bonus of this port to rbtree+rwlock is that we shrink the memory
  consumption for users of the simple xattr infrastructure.

  This also adds kernel documentation to all the functions"

* tag 'fs.xattr.simple.rework.rbtree.rwlock.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping:
  xattr: use rbtree for simple_xattrs
2022-12-13 10:08:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6a518afcc2 fs.acl.rework.v6.2
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Merge tag 'fs.acl.rework.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping

Pull VFS acl updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work that builds a dedicated vfs posix acl api.

  The origins of this work trace back to v5.19 but it took quite a while
  to understand the various filesystem specific implementations in
  sufficient detail and also come up with an acceptable solution.

  As we discussed and seen multiple times the current state of how posix
  acls are handled isn't nice and comes with a lot of problems: The
  current way of handling posix acls via the generic xattr api is error
  prone, hard to maintain, and type unsafe for the vfs until we call
  into the filesystem's dedicated get and set inode operations.

  It is already the case that posix acls are special-cased to death all
  the way through the vfs. There are an uncounted number of hacks that
  operate on the uapi posix acl struct instead of the dedicated vfs
  struct posix_acl. And the vfs must be involved in order to interpret
  and fixup posix acls before storing them to the backing store, caching
  them, reporting them to userspace, or for permission checking.

  Currently a range of hacks and duct tape exist to make this work. As
  with most things this is really no ones fault it's just something that
  happened over time. But the code is hard to understand and difficult
  to maintain and one is constantly at risk of introducing bugs and
  regressions when having to touch it.

  Instead of continuing to hack posix acls through the xattr handlers
  this series builds a dedicated posix acl api solely around the get and
  set inode operations.

  Going forward, the vfs_get_acl(), vfs_remove_acl(), and vfs_set_acl()
  helpers must be used in order to interact with posix acls. They
  operate directly on the vfs internal struct posix_acl instead of
  abusing the uapi posix acl struct as we currently do. In the end this
  removes all of the hackiness, makes the codepaths easier to maintain,
  and gets us type safety.

  This series passes the LTP and xfstests suites without any
  regressions. For xfstests the following combinations were tested:
   - xfs
   - ext4
   - btrfs
   - overlayfs
   - overlayfs on top of idmapped mounts
   - orangefs
   - (limited) cifs

  There's more simplifications for posix acls that we can make in the
  future if the basic api has made it.

  A few implementation details:

   - The series makes sure to retain exactly the same security and
     integrity module permission checks. Especially for the integrity
     modules this api is a win because right now they convert the uapi
     posix acl struct passed to them via a void pointer into the vfs
     struct posix_acl format to perform permission checking on the mode.

     There's a new dedicated security hook for setting posix acls which
     passes the vfs struct posix_acl not a void pointer. Basing checking
     on the posix acl stored in the uapi format is really unreliable.
     The vfs currently hacks around directly in the uapi struct storing
     values that frankly the security and integrity modules can't
     correctly interpret as evidenced by bugs we reported and fixed in
     this area. It's not necessarily even their fault it's just that the
     format we provide to them is sub optimal.

   - Some filesystems like 9p and cifs need access to the dentry in
     order to get and set posix acls which is why they either only
     partially or not even at all implement get and set inode
     operations. For example, cifs allows setxattr() and getxattr()
     operations but doesn't allow permission checking based on posix
     acls because it can't implement a get acl inode operation.

     Thus, this patch series updates the set acl inode operation to take
     a dentry instead of an inode argument. However, for the get acl
     inode operation we can't do this as the old get acl method is
     called in e.g., generic_permission() and inode_permission(). These
     helpers in turn are called in various filesystem's permission inode
     operation. So passing a dentry argument to the old get acl inode
     operation would amount to passing a dentry to the permission inode
     operation which we shouldn't and probably can't do.

     So instead of extending the existing inode operation Christoph
     suggested to add a new one. He also requested to ensure that the
     get and set acl inode operation taking a dentry are consistently
     named. So for this version the old get acl operation is renamed to
     ->get_inode_acl() and a new ->get_acl() inode operation taking a
     dentry is added. With this we can give both 9p and cifs get and set
     acl inode operations and in turn remove their complex custom posix
     xattr handlers.

     In the future I hope to get rid of the inode method duplication but
     it isn't like we have never had this situation. Readdir is just one
     example. And frankly, the overall gain in type safety and the more
     pleasant api wise are simply too big of a benefit to not accept
     this duplication for a while.

   - We've done a full audit of every codepaths using variant of the
     current generic xattr api to get and set posix acls and
     surprisingly it isn't that many places. There's of course always a
     chance that we might have missed some and if so I'm sure we'll find
     them soon enough.

     The crucial codepaths to be converted are obviously stacking
     filesystems such as ecryptfs and overlayfs.

     For a list of all callers currently using generic xattr api helpers
     see [2] including comments whether they support posix acls or not.

   - The old vfs generic posix acl infrastructure doesn't obey the
     create and replace semantics promised on the setxattr(2) manpage.
     This patch series doesn't address this. It really is something we
     should revisit later though.

  The patches are roughly organized as follows:

   (1) Change existing set acl inode operation to take a dentry
       argument (Intended to be a non-functional change)

   (2) Rename existing get acl method (Intended to be a non-functional
       change)

   (3) Implement get and set acl inode operations for filesystems that
       couldn't implement one before because of the missing dentry.
       That's mostly 9p and cifs (Intended to be a non-functional
       change)

   (4) Build posix acl api, i.e., add vfs_get_acl(), vfs_remove_acl(),
       and vfs_set_acl() including security and integrity hooks
       (Intended to be a non-functional change)

   (5) Implement get and set acl inode operations for stacking
       filesystems (Intended to be a non-functional change)

   (6) Switch posix acl handling in stacking filesystems to new posix
       acl api now that all filesystems it can stack upon support it.

   (7) Switch vfs to new posix acl api (semantical change)

   (8) Remove all now unused helpers

   (9) Additional regression fixes reported after we merged this into
       linux-next

  Thanks to Seth for a lot of good discussion around this and
  encouragement and input from Christoph"

* tag 'fs.acl.rework.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping: (36 commits)
  posix_acl: Fix the type of sentinel in get_acl
  orangefs: fix mode handling
  ovl: call posix_acl_release() after error checking
  evm: remove dead code in evm_inode_set_acl()
  cifs: check whether acl is valid early
  acl: make vfs_posix_acl_to_xattr() static
  acl: remove a slew of now unused helpers
  9p: use stub posix acl handlers
  cifs: use stub posix acl handlers
  ovl: use stub posix acl handlers
  ecryptfs: use stub posix acl handlers
  evm: remove evm_xattr_acl_change()
  xattr: use posix acl api
  ovl: use posix acl api
  ovl: implement set acl method
  ovl: implement get acl method
  ecryptfs: implement set acl method
  ecryptfs: implement get acl method
  ksmbd: use vfs_remove_acl()
  acl: add vfs_remove_acl()
  ...
2022-12-12 18:46:39 -08:00
Andrew Morton
3b91010500 Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable 2022-12-09 19:31:11 -08:00
Hugh Dickins
44bcabd70c tmpfs: fix data loss from failed fallocate
Fix tmpfs data loss when the fallocate system call is interrupted by a
signal, or fails for some other reason.  The partial folio handling in
shmem_undo_range() forgot to consider this unfalloc case, and was liable
to erase or truncate out data which had already been committed earlier.

It turns out that none of the partial folio handling there is appropriate
for the unfalloc case, which just wants to proceed to removal of whole
folios: which find_get_entries() provides, even when partially covered.

Original patch by Rui Wang.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/33b85d82.7764.1842e9ab207.Coremail.chenguoqic@163.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a5dac112-cf4b-7af-a33-f386e347fd38@google.com
Fixes: b9a8a4195c ("truncate,shmem: Handle truncates that split large folios")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Guoqi Chen <chenguoqic@163.com>
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221101032248.819360-1-kernel@hev.cc/
Cc: Rui Wang <kernel@hev.cc>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.17+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-12-09 18:41:16 -08:00
Pasha Tatashin
d09e8ca6cb mm: anonymous shared memory naming
Since commit 9a10064f56 ("mm: add a field to store names for private
anonymous memory"), name for private anonymous memory, but not shared
anonymous, can be set.  However, naming shared anonymous memory just as
useful for tracking purposes.

Extend the functionality to be able to set names for shared anon.

There are two ways to create anonymous shared memory, using memfd or
directly via mmap():
1. fd = memfd_create(...)
   mem = mmap(..., MAP_SHARED, fd, ...)
2. mem = mmap(..., MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, ...)

In both cases the anonymous shared memory is created the same way by
mapping an unlinked file on tmpfs.

The memfd way allows to give a name for anonymous shared memory, but
not useful when parts of shared memory require to have distinct names.

Example use case: The VMM maps VM memory as anonymous shared memory (not
private because VMM is sandboxed and drivers are running in their own
processes).  However, the VM tells back to the VMM how parts of the memory
are actually used by the guest, how each of the segments should be backed
(i.e.  4K pages, 2M pages), and some other information about the segments.
The naming allows us to monitor the effective memory footprint for each
of these segments from the host without looking inside the guest.

Sample output:
  /* Create shared anonymous segmenet */
  anon_shmem = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                    MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
  /* Name the segment: "MY-NAME" */
  rv = prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME,
             anon_shmem, SIZE, "MY-NAME");

cat /proc/<pid>/maps (and smaps):
7fc8e2b4c000-7fc8f2b4c000 rw-s 00000000 00:01 1024 [anon_shmem:MY-NAME]

If the segment is not named, the output is:
7fc8e2b4c000-7fc8f2b4c000 rw-s 00000000 00:01 1024 /dev/zero (deleted)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221115020602.804224-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: xu xin <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-30 15:58:55 -08:00
Peter Xu
15520a3f04 mm: use pte markers for swap errors
PTE markers are ideal mechanism for things like SWP_SWAPIN_ERROR.  Using a
whole swap entry type for this purpose can be an overkill, especially if
we already have PTE markers.  Define a new bit for swapin error and
replace it with pte markers.  Then we can safely drop SWP_SWAPIN_ERROR and
give one device slot back to swap.

We used to have SWP_SWAPIN_ERROR taking the page pfn as part of the swap
entry, but it's never used.  Neither do I see how it can be useful because
normally the swapin failure should not be caused by a bad page but bad
swap device.  Drop it alongside.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221030214151.402274-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-30 15:58:46 -08:00
Christian Brauner
3b4c7bc017
xattr: use rbtree for simple_xattrs
A while ago Vasily reported that it is possible to set a large number of
xattrs on inodes of filesystems that make use of the simple xattr
infrastructure. This includes all kernfs-based filesystems that support
xattrs (e.g., cgroupfs and tmpfs). Both cgroupfs and tmpfs can be
mounted by unprivileged users in unprivileged containers and root in an
unprivileged container can set an unrestricted number of security.*
xattrs and privileged users can also set unlimited trusted.* xattrs. As
there are apparently users that have a fairly large number of xattrs we
should scale a bit better. Other xattrs such as user.* are restricted
for kernfs-based instances to a fairly limited number.

Using a simple linked list protected by a spinlock used for set, get,
and list operations doesn't scale well if users use a lot of xattrs even
if it's not a crazy number. There's no need to bring in the big guns
like rhashtables or rw semaphores for this. An rbtree with a rwlock, or
limited rcu semanics and seqlock is enough.

It scales within the constraints we are working in. By far the most
common operation is getting an xattr. Setting xattrs should be a
moderately rare operation. And listxattr() often only happens when
copying xattrs between files or together with the contents to a new
file. Holding a lock across listxattr() is unproblematic because it
doesn't list the values of xattrs. It can only be used to list the names
of all xattrs set on a file. And the number of xattr names that can be
listed with listxattr() is limited to XATTR_LIST_MAX aka 65536 bytes. If
a larger buffer is passed then vfs_listxattr() caps it to XATTR_LIST_MAX
and if more xattr names are found it will return -E2BIG. In short, the
maximum amount of memory that can be retrieved via listxattr() is
limited.

Of course, the API is broken as documented on xattr(7) already. In the
future we might want to address this but for now this is the world we
live in and have lived for a long time. But it does indeed mean that
once an application goes over XATTR_LIST_MAX limit of xattrs set on an
inode it isn't possible to copy the file and include its xattrs in the
copy unless the caller knows all xattrs or limits the copy of the xattrs
to important ones it knows by name (At least for tmpfs, and kernfs-based
filesystems. Other filesystems might provide ways of achieving this.).

Bonus of this port to rbtree+rwlock is that we shrink the memory
consumption for users of the simple xattr infrastructure.

Also add proper kernel documentation to all the functions.
A big thanks to Paul for his comments.

Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@openvz.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-11-12 10:49:26 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
a5454f9524 tmpfs: ensure O_LARGEFILE with generic_file_open()
Without this check open() will open large files on tmpfs although
O_LARGEFILE was not specified.  This is inconsistent with other
filesystems.  Also it will later result in EOVERFLOW on stat() or EFBIG on
write().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/76bedae6-22ea-4abc-8c06-b424ceb39217@t-8ch.de/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220928104535.61186-1-linux@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@amadeus.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-08 17:37:13 -08:00
Lukas Bulwahn
6fe7d712d7 mm/shmem: remove unneeded assignments in shmem_get_folio_gfp()
After the rework of shmem_get_folio_gfp() to use a folio, the local
variable hindex is only needed to be set once before passing it to
shmem_add_to_page_cache().

Remove the unneeded initialization and assignments of the variable hindex
before the actual effective assignment and first use.

No functional change. No change in object code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221007085027.6309-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-08 17:37:13 -08:00
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
9fb6beea79 filemap: find_get_entries() now updates start offset
Initially, find_get_entries() was being passed in the start offset as a
value.  That left the calculation of the offset to the callers.  This led
to complexity in the callers trying to keep track of the index.

Now find_get_entries() takes in a pointer to the start offset and updates
the value to be directly after the last entry found.  If no entry is
found, the offset is not changed.  This gets rid of multiple hacky
calculations that kept track of the start offset.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221017161800.2003-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-08 17:37:12 -08:00
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
3392ca1218 filemap: find_lock_entries() now updates start offset
Patch series "Rework find_get_entries() and find_lock_entries()", v3.

Originally the callers of find_get_entries() and find_lock_entries() were
keeping track of the start index themselves as they traverse the search
range.

This resulted in hacky code such as in shmem_undo_range():

			index = folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1;

where the - 1 is only present to stay in the right spot after incrementing
index later.  This sort of calculation was also being done on every folio
despite not even using index later within that function.

These patches change find_get_entries() and find_lock_entries() to
calculate the new index instead of leaving it to the callers so we can
avoid all these complications.


This patch (of 2):

Initially, find_lock_entries() was being passed in the start offset as a
value.  That left the calculation of the offset to the callers.  This led
to complexity in the callers trying to keep track of the index.

Now find_lock_entries() takes in a pointer to the start offset and updates
the value to be directly after the last entry found.  If no entry is
found, the offset is not changed.  This gets rid of multiple hacky
calculations that kept track of the start offset.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221017161800.2003-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221017161800.2003-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-08 17:37:12 -08:00
Ira Weiny
5dc21f0c0b mm/shmem: ensure proper fallback if page faults
The kernel test robot flagged a recursive lock as a result of a conversion
from kmap_atomic() to kmap_local_folio()[Link]

The cause was due to the code depending on the kmap_atomic() side effect
of disabling page faults.  In that case the code expects the fault to fail
and take the fallback case.

git archaeology implied that the recursion may not be an actual bug.[1]
However, depending on the implementation of the mmap_lock and the
condition of the call there may still be a deadlock.[2] So this is not
purely a lockdep issue.  Considering a single threaded call stack there
are 3 options.

	1) Different mm's are in play (no issue)
	2) Readlock implementation is recursive and same mm is in play
	   (no issue)
	3) Readlock implementation is _not_ recursive (issue)

The mmap_lock is recursive so with a single thread there is no issue.

However, Matthew pointed out a deadlock scenario when you consider
additional process' and threads thusly.

"The readlock implementation is only recursive if nobody else has taken a
write lock.  If you have a multithreaded process, one of the other threads
can call mmap() and that will prevent recursion (due to fairness).  Even
if it's a different process that you're trying to acquire the mmap read
lock on, you can still get into a deadly embrace.  eg:

process A thread 1 takes read lock on own mmap_lock
process A thread 2 calls mmap, blocks taking write lock
process B thread 1 takes page fault, read lock on own mmap lock
process B thread 2 calls mmap, blocks taking write lock
process A thread 1 blocks taking read lock on process B
process B thread 1 blocks taking read lock on process A

Now all four threads are blocked waiting for each other."

Regardless using pagefault_disable() ensures that no matter what locking
implementation is used a deadlock will not occur.  Add an explicit
pagefault_disable() and a big comment to explain this for future souls
looking at this code.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y1MymJ%2FINb45AdaY@iweiny-desk3/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y1bXBtGTCym77%2FoD@casper.infradead.org/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221025220108.2366043-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202210211215.9dc6efb5-yujie.liu@intel.com
Fixes: 7a7256d5f5 ("shmem: convert shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() to use a folio")
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-28 13:37:23 -07:00
Christian Brauner
138060ba92
fs: pass dentry to set acl method
The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

Since some filesystem rely on the dentry being available to them when
setting posix acls (e.g., 9p and cifs) they cannot rely on set acl inode
operation. But since ->set_acl() is required in order to use the generic
posix acl xattr handlers filesystems that do not implement this inode
operation cannot use the handler and need to implement their own
dedicated posix acl handlers.

Update the ->set_acl() inode method to take a dentry argument. This
allows all filesystems to rely on ->set_acl().

As far as I can tell all codepaths can be switched to rely on the dentry
instead of just the inode. Note that the original motivation for passing
the dentry separate from the inode instead of just the dentry in the
xattr handlers was because of security modules that call
security_d_instantiate(). This hook is called during
d_instantiate_new(), d_add(), __d_instantiate_anon(), and
d_splice_alias() to initialize the inode's security context and possibly
to set security.* xattrs. Since this only affects security.* xattrs this
is completely irrelevant for posix acls.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-10-19 12:55:42 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
a251c17aa5 treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is
just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find
and replace.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-11 17:42:58 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
f721d24e5d tmpfile API change
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Merge tag 'pull-tmpfile' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs tmpfile updates from Al Viro:
 "Miklos' ->tmpfile() signature change; pass an unopened struct file to
  it, let it open the damn thing. Allows to add tmpfile support to FUSE"

* tag 'pull-tmpfile' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fuse: implement ->tmpfile()
  vfs: open inside ->tmpfile()
  vfs: move open right after ->tmpfile()
  vfs: make vfs_tmpfile() static
  ovl: use vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
  cachefiles: use vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
  cachefiles: only pass inode to *mark_inode_inuse() helpers
  cachefiles: tmpfile error handling cleanup
  hugetlbfs: cleanup mknod and tmpfile
  vfs: add vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
2022-10-10 19:45:17 -07:00
Zach O'Keefe
7c6c6cc4d3 mm/shmem: add flag to enforce shmem THP in hugepage_vma_check()
Patch series "mm: add file/shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE", v4.

This series builds on top of the previous "mm: userspace hugepage
collapse" series which introduced the MADV_COLLAPSE madvise mode and added
support for private, anonymous mappings[2], by adding support for file and
shmem backed memory to CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y kernels.

File and shmem support have been added with effort to align with existing
MADV_COLLAPSE semantics and policy decisions[3].  Collapse of shmem-backed
memory ignores kernel-guiding directives and heuristics including all
sysfs settings (transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled), and tmpfs huge= mount
options (shmem always supports large folios).  Like anonymous mappings, on
successful return of MADV_COLLAPSE on file/shmem memory, the contents of
memory mapped by the addresses provided will be synchronously pmd-mapped
THPs.

This functionality unlocks two important uses:

(1)	Immediately back executable text by THPs.  Current support provided
	by CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS may take a long time on a large
	system which might impair services from serving at their full rated
	load after (re)starting.  Tricks like mremap(2)'ing text onto
	anonymous memory to immediately realize iTLB performance prevents
	page sharing and demand paging, both of which increase steady state
	memory footprint.  Now, we can have the best of both worlds: Peak
	upfront performance and lower RAM footprints.

(2)	userfaultfd-based live migration of virtual machines satisfy UFFD
	faults by fetching native-sized pages over the network (to avoid
	latency of transferring an entire hugepage).  However, after guest
	memory has been fully copied to the new host, MADV_COLLAPSE can
	be used to immediately increase guest performance.

khugepaged has received a small improvement by association and can now
detect and collapse pte-mapped THPs.  However, there is still work to be
done along the file collapse path.  Compound pages of arbitrary order
still needs to be supported and THP collapse needs to be converted to
using folios in general.  Eventually, we'd like to move away from the
read-only and executable-mapped constraints currently imposed on eligible
files and support any inode claiming huge folio support.  That said, I
think the series as-is covers enough to claim that MADV_COLLAPSE supports
file/shmem memory.

Patches 1-3	Implement the guts of the series.
Patch 4 	Is a tracepoint for debugging.
Patches 5-9 	Refactor existing khugepaged selftests to work with new
		memory types + new collapse tests.
Patch 10 	Adds a userfaultfd selftest mode to mimic a functional test
		of UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR+MADV_COLLAPSE live migration.
		(v4 note: "userfaultfd shmem" selftest is failing as of
		Sep 22 mm-unstable)

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YyiK8YvVcrtZo0z3@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220706235936.2197195-1-zokeefe@google.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YtBmhaiPHUTkJml8@google.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220922222731.1124481-1-zokeefe@google.com/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220922184651.1016461-1-zokeefe@google.com/


This patch (of 10):

Extend 'mm/thp: add flag to enforce sysfs THP in hugepage_vma_check()' to
shmem, allowing callers to ignore
/sys/kernel/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled and tmpfs huge= mount.

This is intended to be used by MADV_COLLAPSE, and the rationale is
analogous to the anon/file case: MADV_COLLAPSE is not coupled to
directives that advise the kernel's decisions on when THPs should be
considered eligible.  shmem/tmpfs always claims large folio support,
regardless of sysfs or mount options.

[shy828301@gmail.com: test shmem_huge_force explicitly]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAHbLzko3A5-TpS0BgBeKkx5cuOkWgLvWXQH=TdgW-baO4rPtdg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922224046.1143204-1-zokeefe@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907144521.3115321-2-zokeefe@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922224046.1143204-2-zokeefe@google.com
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:33 -07:00
Jeff Layton
36f05cab0a tmpfs: add support for an i_version counter
NFSv4 mandates a change attribute to avoid problems with timestamp
granularity, which Linux implements using the i_version counter. This is
particularly important when the underlying filesystem is fast.

Give tmpfs an i_version counter. Since it doesn't have to be persistent,
we can just turn on SB_I_VERSION and sprinkle some inode_inc_iversion
calls in the right places.

Also, while there is no formal spec for xattrs, most implementations
update the ctime on setxattr. Fix shmem_xattr_handler_set to update the
ctime and bump the i_version appropriately.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220909130031.15477-1-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:06 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
923e2f0e7c shmem: remove shmem_getpage()
With all callers removed, remove this wrapper function.  The flags are now
mysteriously called SGP, but I think we can live with that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-34-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:50 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
7459c149ae khugepaged: call shmem_get_folio()
shmem_getpage() is being removed, so call its replacement and find the
precise page ourselves.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-32-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:50 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
e4b57722d0 shmem: convert shmem_get_link() to use a folio
Symlinks will never use a large folio, but using the folio API removes a
lot of unnecessary folio->page->folio conversions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-31-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:50 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
7ad0414bde shmem: convert shmem_symlink() to use a folio
While symlinks will always be < PAGE_SIZE, using the folio APIs gets rid
of unnecessary calls to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-30-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:49 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
b0802b22a9 shmem: convert shmem_fallocate() to use a folio
Call shmem_get_folio() and use the folio APIs instead of the page APIs. 
Saves several calls to compound_head() and removes assumptions about the
size of a large folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-29-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:49 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4601e2fc8b shmem: convert shmem_file_read_iter() to use shmem_get_folio()
Use a folio throughout, saving five calls to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-28-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:49 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
eff1f906c2 shmem: convert shmem_write_begin() to use shmem_get_folio()
Use a folio throughout this function, saving a couple of calls to
compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-27-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:49 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a7f5862cc0 shmem: convert shmem_get_partial_folio() to use shmem_get_folio()
Get rid of an unnecessary folio->page->folio conversion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-26-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:49 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4e1fc793ad shmem: add shmem_get_folio()
With no remaining callers of shmem_getpage_gfp(), add shmem_get_folio()
and reimplement shmem_getpage() as a call to shmem_get_folio().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-25-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:49 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a3a9c39704 shmem: convert shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() to use shmem_get_folio_gfp()
Saves a couple of calls to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-24-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:48 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
68a541001a shmem: convert shmem_fault() to use shmem_get_folio_gfp()
No particular advantage for this function, but necessary to remove
shmem_getpage_gfp().

[hughd@google.com: fix crash]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7693a84-bdc2-27b5-2695-d0fe8566571f@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-23-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:48 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
fc26babbc7 shmem: convert shmem_getpage_gfp() to shmem_get_folio_gfp()
Add a shmem_getpage_gfp() wrapper for compatibility with current users.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-22-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:48 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
5739a81cf8 shmem: eliminate struct page from shmem_swapin_folio()
Convert shmem_swapin() to return a folio and use swap_cache_get_folio(),
removing all uses of struct page in this function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-21-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:48 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
0d698e2572 shmem: convert shmem_replace_page() to shmem_replace_folio()
The caller has a folio, so convert the calling convention and rename the
function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-19-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:47 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
7a7256d5f5 shmem: convert shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() to use a folio
Assert that this is a single-page folio as there are several assumptions
in here that it's exactly PAGE_SIZE bytes large.  Saves several calls to
compound_head() and removes the last caller of shmem_alloc_page().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-18-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:47 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4081f7446d mm/swap: convert put_swap_page() to put_swap_folio()
With all callers now using a folio, we can convert this function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-14-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:46 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a4c366f01f mm/swap: convert add_to_swap_cache() to take a folio
With all callers using folios, we can convert add_to_swap_cache() to take
a folio and use it throughout.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-13-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:46 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
907ea17eb2 shmem: convert shmem_replace_page() to use folios throughout
Introduce folio_set_swap_entry() to abstract how both folio->private and
swp_entry_t work.  Use swap_address_space() directly instead of
indirecting through folio_mapping().  Include an assertion that the old
folio is not large as we only allocate a single-page folio to replace it. 
Use folio_put_refs() instead of calling folio_put() twice.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:45 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4cd400fd1f shmem: convert shmem_delete_from_page_cache() to take a folio
Remove the assertion that the page is not Compound as this function now
handles large folios correctly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:45 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
f530ed0e2d shmem: convert shmem_writepage() to use a folio throughout
Even though we will split any large folio that comes in, write the code to
handle large folios so as to not leave a trap for whoever tries to handle
large folios in the swap cache.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-7-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:45 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
d788f5b374 mm: add split_folio()
This wrapper removes a need to use split_huge_page(&folio->page).  Convert
two callers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:45 -07:00
Miklos Szeredi
863f144f12 vfs: open inside ->tmpfile()
This is in preparation for adding tmpfile support to fuse, which requires
that the tmpfile creation and opening are done as a single operation.

Replace the 'struct dentry *' argument of i_op->tmpfile with
'struct file *'.

Call finish_open_simple() as the last thing in ->tmpfile() instances (may
be omitted in the error case).

Change d_tmpfile() argument to 'struct file *' as well to make callers more
readable.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-09-24 07:00:00 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
9dfb3b8d65 shmem: update folio if shmem_replace_page() updates the page
If we allocate a new page, we need to make sure that our folio matches
that new page.

If we do end up in this code path, we store the wrong page in the shmem
inode's page cache, and I would rather imagine that data corruption
ensues.

This will be solved by changing shmem_replace_page() to
shmem_replace_folio(), but this is the minimal fix.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220730042518.1264767-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: da08e9b793 ("mm/shmem: convert shmem_swapin_page() to shmem_swapin_folio()")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-28 14:02:43 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
76d36dea02 mm/shmem: shmem_replace_page() remember NR_SHMEM
Elsewhere, NR_SHMEM is updated at the same time as shmem NR_FILE_PAGES;
but shmem_replace_page() was forgetting to do that - so NR_SHMEM stats
could grow too big or too small, in those unusual cases when it's used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cec7c09d-5874-e160-ada6-6e10ee48784@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Radoslaw Burny <rburny@google.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-20 15:17:45 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
15f242bb65 mm/shmem: tmpfs fallocate use file_modified()
5.18 fixed the btrfs and ext4 fallocates to use file_modified(), as xfs
was already doing, to drop privileges: and fstests generic/{683,684,688}
expect this.  There's no need to argue over keep-size allocation (which
could just update ctime): fix shmem_fallocate() to behave the same way.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/39c5e62-4896-7795-c0a0-f79c50d4909@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Radoslaw Burny <rburny@google.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-20 15:17:45 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
cb241339b9 mm/shmem: fix chattr fsflags support in tmpfs
ext[234] have always allowed unimplemented chattr flags to be set, but
other filesystems have tended to be stricter.  Follow the stricter
approach for tmpfs: I don't want to have to explain why csu attributes
don't actually work, and we won't need to update the chattr(1) manpage;
and it's never wrong to start off strict, relaxing later if persuaded. 
Allow only a (append only) i (immutable) A (no atime) and d (no dump).

Although lsattr showed 'A' inherited, the NOATIME behavior was not being
inherited: because nothing sync'ed FS_NOATIME_FL to S_NOATIME.  Add
shmem_set_inode_flags() to sync the flags, using inode_set_flags() to
avoid that instant of lost immutablility during fileattr_set().

But that change switched generic/079 from passing to failing: because
FS_IMMUTABLE_FL and FS_APPEND_FL had been unconventionally included in the
INHERITED fsflags: remove them and generic/079 is back to passing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2961dcb0-ddf3-b9f0-3268-12a4ff996856@google.com
Fixes: e408e695f5 ("mm/shmem: support FS_IOC_[SG]ETFLAGS in tmpfs")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Radoslaw Burny <rburny@google.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-20 15:17:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f30adc0d33 iov_iter stuff, part 2, rebased
* more new_sync_{read,write}() speedups - ITER_UBUF introduction
 * ITER_PIPE cleanups
 * unification of iov_iter_get_pages/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc and
   switching them to advancing semantics
 * making ITER_PIPE take high-order pages without splitting them
 * handling copy_page_from_iter() for high-order pages properly
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-rebased' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull more iov_iter updates from Al Viro:

 - more new_sync_{read,write}() speedups - ITER_UBUF introduction

 - ITER_PIPE cleanups

 - unification of iov_iter_get_pages/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc and
   switching them to advancing semantics

 - making ITER_PIPE take high-order pages without splitting them

 - handling copy_page_from_iter() for high-order pages properly

* tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-rebased' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (32 commits)
  fix copy_page_from_iter() for compound destinations
  hugetlbfs: copy_page_to_iter() can deal with compound pages
  copy_page_to_iter(): don't split high-order page in case of ITER_PIPE
  expand those iov_iter_advance()...
  pipe_get_pages(): switch to append_pipe()
  get rid of non-advancing variants
  ceph: switch the last caller of iov_iter_get_pages_alloc()
  9p: convert to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages_alloc()
  af_alg_make_sg(): switch to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages()
  iter_to_pipe(): switch to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages()
  block: convert to advancing variants of iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}()
  iov_iter: advancing variants of iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}()
  iov_iter: saner helper for page array allocation
  fold __pipe_get_pages() into pipe_get_pages()
  ITER_XARRAY: don't open-code DIV_ROUND_UP()
  unify the rest of iov_iter_get_pages()/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc() guts
  unify xarray_get_pages() and xarray_get_pages_alloc()
  unify pipe_get_pages() and pipe_get_pages_alloc()
  iov_iter_get_pages(): sanity-check arguments
  iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(): lift freeing pages array on failure exits into wrapper
  ...
2022-08-08 20:04:35 -07:00
Al Viro
fcb14cb1bd new iov_iter flavour - ITER_UBUF
Equivalent of single-segment iovec.  Initialized by iov_iter_ubuf(),
checked for by iter_is_ubuf(), otherwise behaves like ITER_IOVEC
ones.

We are going to expose the things like ->write_iter() et.al. to those
in subsequent commits.

New predicate (user_backed_iter()) that is true for ITER_IOVEC and
ITER_UBUF; places like direct-IO handling should use that for
checking that pages we modify after getting them from iov_iter_get_pages()
would need to be dirtied.

DO NOT assume that replacing iter_is_iovec() with user_backed_iter()
will solve all problems - there's code that uses iter_is_iovec() to
decide how to poke around in iov_iter guts and for that the predicate
replacement obviously won't suffice.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-08-08 22:37:15 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6614a3c316 - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
 
 - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
 
 - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
 
 - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
 
 - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
 
 - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
 
 - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
 
 - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
   Shiyang Ruan
 
 - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
 
 - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
   and realtime behaviour.
 
 - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
 
 - Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.

  Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
  other minor patch series being held over for next time.

  Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
  stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
  later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
  into 6.1-rc1.

  Summary:

   - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
     Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport

   - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long

   - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park

   - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin

   - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki

   - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox

   - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra

   - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
     Shiyang Ruan

   - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz

   - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
     latency and realtime behaviour.

   - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu

   - Many other singleton patches all over the place"

 [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in

   https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
  tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
  mm: Kconfig: fix typo
  mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
  mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
  hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
  hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
  hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
  hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
  hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
  mm: cleanup is_highmem()
  mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
  selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
  selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
  mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
  mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
  mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
  xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
  mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
  userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
  hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
  ...
2022-08-05 16:32:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f00654007f Folio changes for 6.0
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
    when running xfstests
 
  - Convert more of mpage to use folios
 
  - Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
 
  - Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
 
  - Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
 
  - Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
 
  - Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
 
  - Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into their
    own movable_operations
 
  - Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
 
  - Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
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Merge tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:

 - Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
   when running xfstests

 - Convert more of mpage to use folios

 - Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()

 - Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()

 - Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions

 - Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError

 - Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios

 - Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into
   their own movable_operations

 - Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio

 - Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)

* tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (78 commits)
  fs: remove the NULL get_block case in mpage_writepages
  fs: don't call ->writepage from __mpage_writepage
  fs: remove the nobh helpers
  jfs: stop using the nobh helper
  ext2: remove nobh support
  ntfs3: refactor ntfs_writepages
  mm/folio-compat: Remove migration compatibility functions
  fs: Remove aops->migratepage()
  secretmem: Convert to migrate_folio
  hugetlb: Convert to migrate_folio
  aio: Convert to migrate_folio
  f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
  ubifs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
  btrfs: Convert btrfs_migratepage to migrate_folio
  mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio()
  mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio()
  nfs: Convert to migrate_folio
  btrfs: Convert btree_migratepage to migrate_folio
  mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs()
  mm/migrate: Convert buffer_migrate_page() to buffer_migrate_folio()
  ...
2022-08-03 10:35:43 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
541846502f mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio()
Convert all callers to pass a folio.  Most have the folio
already available.  Switch all users from aops->migratepage to
aops->migrate_folio.  Also turn the documentation into kerneldoc.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-08-02 12:34:04 -04:00