120 Commits

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Arnd Bergmann	0b891c83d8	module: include internal.h in module/dups.c ... Two newly introduced functions are declared in a header that is not included before the definition, causing a warning with sparse or 'make W=1': kernel/module/dups.c:118:6: error: no previous prototype for 'kmod_dup_request_exists_wait' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 118 | bool kmod_dup_request_exists_wait(char *module_name, bool wait, int *dup_ret) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ kernel/module/dups.c:220:6: error: no previous prototype for 'kmod_dup_request_announce' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 220 | void kmod_dup_request_announce(char *module_name, int ret) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Add an explicit include to ensure the prototypes match. Fixes: 8660484ed1 ("module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202304141440.DYO4NAzp-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-05-02 20:33:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds	b6a7828502	modules-6.4-rc1 ... The summary of the changes for this pull requests is: * Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement * Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules * My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace. Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded prior to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the respective debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although the functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help* reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to have been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will want to just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup. Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details on this pull request. The functional change change in this pull request is the very first patch from Song Liu which replaces the struct module_layout with a new struct module memory. The old data structure tried to put together all types of supported module memory types in one data structure, the new one abstracts the differences in memory types in a module to allow each one to provide their own set of details. This paves the way in the future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way. If you look at changes they also provide a nice cleanup of how we handle these different memory areas in a module. This change has been in linux-next since before the merge window opened for v6.3 so to provide more than a full kernel cycle of testing. It's a good thing as quite a bit of fixes have been found for it. Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user by using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module specific dynamic debug information. Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request so to: a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit. Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching, kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area is active with no clear solution in sight. b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit 8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"). Nick has been working on this *for years* and AFAICT I was the only one to suggest two alternatives to this approach for tooling. The complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in that we'd need a possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check if the object being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever lead to it being part of a module, and if so define a new define -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0]. A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've suggested would be to have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as well but that means getting kconfig symbol names mapping to modules always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am not aware of Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite recently Josh Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and BPF would benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as well but for other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr) patches were mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has been dropped with no clear solution in sight [1]. In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could never be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up, and so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull requests for this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after rc3. LWN has good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and the typical cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only concrete blocker issue he ran into was that we should not remove the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if they can never be modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due to having to do this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who really did *not understand* the core of the issue nor were providing any alternative / guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped the patches which dropped the module license tags where an SPDX license tag was missing, it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see if a pull request deals with a file which lacks SPDX tags you can just use: ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \ $(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo) You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above, but that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but it demonstrates the effectiveness of the script. Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees, and I just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out. Those changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks. The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on a systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running out of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only consists of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready", proving that this was the best we can do on the modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code. The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been in linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final fix for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported with larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking a bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3] of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge them, but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this instead. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/ [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com [2] https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/ [3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJGBAABCgAwFiEENnNq2KuOejlQLZofziMdCjCSiKcFAmRG4m0SHG1jZ3JvZkBr ZXJuZWwub3JnAAoJEM4jHQowkoinQ2oP/0xlvKwJg6Ey8fHZF0qv8VOskE80zoLF hMazU3xfqLA+1TQvouW1YBxt3jwS3t1Ehs+NrV+nY9Yzcm0MzRX/n3fASJVe7nRr oqWWQU+voYl5Pw1xsfdp6C8IXpBQorpYby3Vp0MAMoZyl2W2YrNo36NV488wM9KC jD4HF5Z6xpnPSZTRR7AgW9mo7FdAtxPeKJ76Bch7lH8U6omT7n36WqTw+5B1eAYU YTOvrjRs294oqmWE+LeebyiOOXhH/yEYx4JNQgCwPdxwnRiGJWKsk5va0hRApqF/ WW8dIqdEnjsa84lCuxnmWgbcPK8cgmlO0rT0DyneACCldNlldCW1LJ0HOwLk9pea p3JFAsBL7TKue4Tos6I7/4rx1ufyBGGIigqw9/VX5g0Iif+3BhWnqKRfz+p9wiMa Fl7cU6u7yC68CHu1HBSisK16cYMCPeOnTSd89upHj8JU/t74O6k/ARvjrQ9qmNUt c5U+OY+WpNJ1nXQydhY/yIDhFdYg8SSpNuIO90r4L8/8jRQYXNG80FDd1UtvVDuy eq0r2yZ8C0XHSlOT9QHaua/tWV/aaKtyC/c0hDRrigfUrq8UOlGujMXbUnrmrWJI tLJLAc7ePWAAoZXGSHrt0U27l029GzLwRdKqJ6kkDANVnTeOdV+mmBg9zGh3/Mp6 agiwdHUMVN7X =56WK -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain: "The summary of the changes for this pull requests is: - Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement - Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules - My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace. Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded prior to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the respective debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although the functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help* reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to have been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will want to just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup. Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details: The functional change change in this pull request is the very first patch from Song Liu which replaces the 'struct module_layout' with a new 'struct module_memory'. The old data structure tried to put together all types of supported module memory types in one data structure, the new one abstracts the differences in memory types in a module to allow each one to provide their own set of details. This paves the way in the future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way. If you look at changes they also provide a nice cleanup of how we handle these different memory areas in a module. This change has been in linux-next since before the merge window opened for v6.3 so to provide more than a full kernel cycle of testing. It's a good thing as quite a bit of fixes have been found for it. Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user by using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module specific dynamic debug information. Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request so to: a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit. Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching, kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area is active with no clear solution in sight. b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit 8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"). Nick has been working on this *for years* and AFAICT I was the only one to suggest two alternatives to this approach for tooling. The complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in that we'd need a possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check if the object being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever lead to it being part of a module, and if so define a new define -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0]. A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've suggested would be to have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as well but that means getting kconfig symbol names mapping to modules always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am not aware of Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite recently Josh Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and BPF would benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as well but for other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr) patches were mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has been dropped with no clear solution in sight [1]. In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could never be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up, and so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull requests for this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after rc3. LWN has good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and the typical cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only concrete blocker issue he ran into was that we should not remove the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if they can never be modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due to having to do this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who really did *not understand* the core of the issue nor were providing any alternative / guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped the patches which dropped the module license tags where an SPDX license tag was missing, it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see if a pull request deals with a file which lacks SPDX tags you can just use: ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \ $(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo) You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above, but that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but it demonstrates the effectiveness of the script. Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees, and I just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out. Those changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks. The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on a systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running out of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only consists of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready", proving that this was the best we can do on the modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code. The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been in linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final fix for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported with larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking a bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3] of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge them, but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this instead" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/ [0] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com [1] Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/ [2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org [3] * tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (121 commits) module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support module: stats: fix invalid_mod_bytes typo module: remove use of uninitialized variable len module: fix building stats for 32-bit targets module: stats: include uapi/linux/module.h module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure module: extract patient module check into helper modules/kmod: replace implementation with a semaphore Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument module: fix kmemleak annotations for non init ELF sections module: Ignore L0 and rename is_arm_mapping_symbol() module: Move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to module_symbol.h module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol() scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address interconnect: remove module-related code interconnect: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules zswap: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules zpool: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules x86/mm/dump_pagetables: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules ...	2023-04-27 16:36:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds	6e98b09da9	Networking changes for 6.4. ... Core ---- - Introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Increasing the default value allows for better BIG TCP performances. - Reduce compound page head access for zero-copy data transfers. - RPS/RFS improvements, avoiding unneeded NET_RX_SOFTIRQ when possible. - Threaded NAPI improvements, adding defer skb free support and unneeded softirq avoidance. - Address dst_entry reference count scalability issues, via false sharing avoidance and optimize refcount tracking. - Add lockless accesses annotation to sk_err[_soft]. - Optimize again the skb struct layout. - Extends the skb drop reasons to make it usable by multiple subsystems. - Better const qualifier awareness for socket casts. BPF --- - Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and variable-sized accesses. - Add a new BPF netfilter program type and minimal support to hook BPF programs to netfilter hooks such as prerouting or forward. - Add more precise memory usage reporting for all BPF map types. - Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device operating in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for controlling encap params. - Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular kfunc exists or not, and also add support for this in light skeleton. - Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming BPF open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping capabilities. - Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce BPF programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc. - Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and in local storage maps. - Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr tasks to be stored in BPF maps. - Add support for refcounted local kptrs to the verifier for allowing shared ownership, useful for adding a node to both the BPF list and rbtree. - Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in convert_ctx_access() which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to start emitting them. - Add ARM32 USDT support to libbpf. - Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations. Protocols --------- - IPv4: Allow adding to IPv4 address a 'protocol' tag. Such value indicates the provenance of the IP address. - IPv6: optimize route lookup, dropping unneeded R/W lock acquisition. - Add the handshake upcall mechanism, allowing the user-space to implement generic TLS handshake on kernel's behalf. - Bridge: support per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression, increasing resilience to nodes failures. - SCTP: add support for Fair Capacity and Weighted Fair Queueing schedulers. - MPTCP: delay first subflow allocation up to its first usage. This will allow for later better LSM interaction. - xfrm: Remove inner/outer modes from input/output path. These are not needed anymore. - WiFi: - reduced neighbor report (RNR) handling for AP mode - HW timestamping support - support for randomized auth/deauth TA for PASN privacy - per-link debugfs for multi-link - TC offload support for mac80211 drivers - mac80211 mesh fast-xmit and fast-rx support - enable Wi-Fi 7 (EHT) mesh support Netfilter --------- - Add nf_tables 'brouting' support, to force a packet to be routed instead of being bridged. - Update bridge netfilter and ovs conntrack helpers to handle IPv6 Jumbo packets properly, i.e. fetch the packet length from hop-by-hop extension header. This is needed for BIT TCP support. - The iptables 32bit compat interface isn't compiled in by default anymore. - Move ip(6)tables builtin icmp matches to the udptcp one. This has the advantage that icmp/icmpv6 match doesn't load the iptables/ip6tables modules anymore when iptables-nft is used. - Extended netlink error report for netdevice in flowtables and netdev/chains. Allow for incrementally add/delete devices to netdev basechain. Allow to create netdev chain without device. Driver API ---------- - Remove redundant Device Control Error Reporting Enable, as PCI core has already error reporting enabled at enumeration time. - Move Multicast DB netlink handlers to core, allowing devices other then bridge to use them. - Allow the page_pool to directly recycle the pages from safely localized NAPI. - Implement lockless TX queue stop/wake combo macros, allowing for further code de-duplication and sanitization. - Add YNL support for user headers and struct attrs. - Add partial YNL specification for devlink. - Add partial YNL specification for ethtool. - Add tc-mqprio and tc-taprio support for preemptible traffic classes. - Add tx push buf len param to ethtool, specifies the maximum number of bytes of a transmitted packet a driver can push directly to the underlying device. - Add basic LED support for switch/phy. - Add NAPI documentation, stop relaying on external links. - Convert dsa_master_ioctl() to netdev notifier. This is a preparatory work to make the hardware timestamping layer selectable by user space. - Add transceiver support and improve the error messages for CAN-FD controllers. New hardware / drivers ---------------------- - Ethernet: - AMD/Pensando core device support - MediaTek MT7981 SoC - MediaTek MT7988 SoC - Broadcom BCM53134 embedded switch - Texas Instruments CPSW9G ethernet switch - Qualcomm EMAC3 DWMAC ethernet - StarFive JH7110 SoC - NXP CBTX ethernet PHY - WiFi: - Apple M1 Pro/Max devices - RealTek rtl8710bu/rtl8188gu - RealTek rtl8822bs, rtl8822cs and rtl8821cs SDIO chipset - Bluetooth: - Realtek RTL8821CS, RTL8851B, RTL8852BS - Mediatek MT7663, MT7922 - NXP w8997 - Actions Semi ATS2851 - QTI WCN6855 - Marvell 88W8997 - Can: - STMicroelectronics bxcan stm32f429 Drivers ------- - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, icg): - add tracking and reporting of QBV config errors. - add support for configuring max SDU for each Tx queue. - Intel (100G, ice): - refactor mailbox overflow detection to support Scalable IOV - GNSS interface optimization - Intel (i40e): - support XDP multi-buffer - nVidia/Mellanox: - add the support for linux bridge multicast offload - enable TC offload for egress and engress MACVLAN over bond - add support for VxLAN GBP encap/decap flows offload - extend packet offload to fully support libreswan - support tunnel mode in mlx5 IPsec packet offload - extend XDP multi-buffer support - support MACsec VLAN offload - add support for dynamic msix vectors allocation - drop RX page_cache and fully use page_pool - implement thermal zone to report NIC temperature - Netronome/Corigine: - add support for multi-zone conntrack offload - Solarflare/Xilinx: - support offloading TC VLAN push/pop actions to the MAE - support TC decap rules - support unicast PTP - Other NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): enforce software based freq adjustments only on shared PHC NIC - RealTek (r8169): refactor to addess ASPM issues during NAPI poll. - Micrel (lan8841): add support for PTP_PF_PEROUT - Cadence (macb): enable PTP unicast - Engleder (tsnep): add XDP socket zero-copy support - virtio-net: implement exact header length guest feature - veth: add page_pool support for page recycling - vxlan: add MDB data path support - gve: add XDP support for GQI-QPL format - geneve: accept every ethertype - macvlan: allow some packets to bypass broadcast queue - mana: add support for jumbo frame - Ethernet high-speed switches: - Microchip (sparx5): Add support for TC flower templates. - Ethernet embedded switches: - Broadcom (b54): - configure 6318 and 63268 RGMII ports - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - faster C45 bus scan - Microchip: - lan966x: - add support for IS1 VCAP - better TX/RX from/to CPU performances - ksz9477: add ETS Qdisc support - ksz8: enhance static MAC table operations and error handling - sama7g5: add PTP capability - NXP (ocelot): - add support for external ports - add support for preemptible traffic classes - Texas Instruments: - add CPSWxG SGMII support for J7200 and J721E - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - preparation for Wi-Fi 7 EHT and multi-link support - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) sniffer support - hardware timestamping support for some devices/firwmares - TX beacon protection on newer hardware - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - MU-MIMO parameters support - ack signal support for management packets - RealTek WiFi (rtw88): - SDIO bus support - better support for some SDIO devices (e.g. MAC address from efuse) - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - HW scan support for 8852b - better support for 6 GHz scanning - support for various newer firmware APIs - framework firmware backwards compatibility - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - P2P support - mesh A-MSDU support - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - coredump support Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJGBAABCAAwFiEEg1AjqC77wbdLX2LbKSR5jcyPE6QFAmRI/mUSHHBhYmVuaUBy ZWRoYXQuY29tAAoJECkkeY3MjxOkgO0QAJGxpuN67YgYV0BIM+/atWKEEexJYG7B 9MMpU4jMO3EW/pUS5t7VRsBLUybLYVPmqCZoHodObDfnu59jiPOegb6SikJv/ZwJ Zw62PVk5MvDnQjlu4e6kDcGwkplteN08TlgI+a49BUTedpdFitrxHAYGW8f2fRO6 cK2XSld+ZucMoym5vRwf8yWS1BwdxnslPMxDJ+/8ZbWBZv44qAnG2vMB/kIx7ObC Vel/4m6MzTwVsLYBsRvcwMVbNNlZ9GuhztlTzEbfGA4ZhTadIAMgb5VTWXB84Ws7 Aic5wTdli+q+x6/2cxhbyeoVuB9HHObYmLBAciGg4GNljP5rnQBY3X3+KVZ/x9TI HQB7CmhxmAZVrO9pLARFV+ECrMTH2/dy3NyrZ7uYQ3WPOXJi8hJZjOTO/eeEGL7C eTjdz0dZBWIBK2gON/6s4nExXVQUTEF2ZsPi52jTTClKjfe5pz/ddeFQIWaY1DTm pInEiWPAvd28JyiFmhFNHsuIBCjX/Zqe2JuMfMBeBibDAC09o/OGdKJYUI15AiRf F46Pdb7use/puqfrYW44kSAfaPYoBiE+hj1RdeQfen35xD9HVE4vdnLNeuhRlFF9 aQfyIRHYQofkumRDr5f8JEY66cl9NiKQ4IVW1xxQfYDNdC6wQqREPG1md7rJVMrJ vP7ugFnttneg =ITVa -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'net-next-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core: - Introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Increasing the default value allows for better BIG TCP performances - Reduce compound page head access for zero-copy data transfers - RPS/RFS improvements, avoiding unneeded NET_RX_SOFTIRQ when possible - Threaded NAPI improvements, adding defer skb free support and unneeded softirq avoidance - Address dst_entry reference count scalability issues, via false sharing avoidance and optimize refcount tracking - Add lockless accesses annotation to sk_err[_soft] - Optimize again the skb struct layout - Extends the skb drop reasons to make it usable by multiple subsystems - Better const qualifier awareness for socket casts BPF: - Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and variable-sized accesses - Add a new BPF netfilter program type and minimal support to hook BPF programs to netfilter hooks such as prerouting or forward - Add more precise memory usage reporting for all BPF map types - Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device operating in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for controlling encap params - Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular kfunc exists or not, and also add support for this in light skeleton - Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming BPF open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping capabilities - Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce BPF programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc - Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and in local storage maps - Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr tasks to be stored in BPF maps - Add support for refcounted local kptrs to the verifier for allowing shared ownership, useful for adding a node to both the BPF list and rbtree - Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in convert_ctx_access() which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to start emitting them - Add ARM32 USDT support to libbpf - Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations Protocols: - IPv4: Allow adding to IPv4 address a 'protocol' tag. Such value indicates the provenance of the IP address - IPv6: optimize route lookup, dropping unneeded R/W lock acquisition - Add the handshake upcall mechanism, allowing the user-space to implement generic TLS handshake on kernel's behalf - Bridge: support per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression, increasing resilience to nodes failures - SCTP: add support for Fair Capacity and Weighted Fair Queueing schedulers - MPTCP: delay first subflow allocation up to its first usage. This will allow for later better LSM interaction - xfrm: Remove inner/outer modes from input/output path. These are not needed anymore - WiFi: - reduced neighbor report (RNR) handling for AP mode - HW timestamping support - support for randomized auth/deauth TA for PASN privacy - per-link debugfs for multi-link - TC offload support for mac80211 drivers - mac80211 mesh fast-xmit and fast-rx support - enable Wi-Fi 7 (EHT) mesh support Netfilter: - Add nf_tables 'brouting' support, to force a packet to be routed instead of being bridged - Update bridge netfilter and ovs conntrack helpers to handle IPv6 Jumbo packets properly, i.e. fetch the packet length from hop-by-hop extension header. This is needed for BIT TCP support - The iptables 32bit compat interface isn't compiled in by default anymore - Move ip(6)tables builtin icmp matches to the udptcp one. This has the advantage that icmp/icmpv6 match doesn't load the iptables/ip6tables modules anymore when iptables-nft is used - Extended netlink error report for netdevice in flowtables and netdev/chains. Allow for incrementally add/delete devices to netdev basechain. Allow to create netdev chain without device Driver API: - Remove redundant Device Control Error Reporting Enable, as PCI core has already error reporting enabled at enumeration time - Move Multicast DB netlink handlers to core, allowing devices other then bridge to use them - Allow the page_pool to directly recycle the pages from safely localized NAPI - Implement lockless TX queue stop/wake combo macros, allowing for further code de-duplication and sanitization - Add YNL support for user headers and struct attrs - Add partial YNL specification for devlink - Add partial YNL specification for ethtool - Add tc-mqprio and tc-taprio support for preemptible traffic classes - Add tx push buf len param to ethtool, specifies the maximum number of bytes of a transmitted packet a driver can push directly to the underlying device - Add basic LED support for switch/phy - Add NAPI documentation, stop relaying on external links - Convert dsa_master_ioctl() to netdev notifier. This is a preparatory work to make the hardware timestamping layer selectable by user space - Add transceiver support and improve the error messages for CAN-FD controllers New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - AMD/Pensando core device support - MediaTek MT7981 SoC - MediaTek MT7988 SoC - Broadcom BCM53134 embedded switch - Texas Instruments CPSW9G ethernet switch - Qualcomm EMAC3 DWMAC ethernet - StarFive JH7110 SoC - NXP CBTX ethernet PHY - WiFi: - Apple M1 Pro/Max devices - RealTek rtl8710bu/rtl8188gu - RealTek rtl8822bs, rtl8822cs and rtl8821cs SDIO chipset - Bluetooth: - Realtek RTL8821CS, RTL8851B, RTL8852BS - Mediatek MT7663, MT7922 - NXP w8997 - Actions Semi ATS2851 - QTI WCN6855 - Marvell 88W8997 - Can: - STMicroelectronics bxcan stm32f429 Drivers: - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, icg): - add tracking and reporting of QBV config errors - add support for configuring max SDU for each Tx queue - Intel (100G, ice): - refactor mailbox overflow detection to support Scalable IOV - GNSS interface optimization - Intel (i40e): - support XDP multi-buffer - nVidia/Mellanox: - add the support for linux bridge multicast offload - enable TC offload for egress and engress MACVLAN over bond - add support for VxLAN GBP encap/decap flows offload - extend packet offload to fully support libreswan - support tunnel mode in mlx5 IPsec packet offload - extend XDP multi-buffer support - support MACsec VLAN offload - add support for dynamic msix vectors allocation - drop RX page_cache and fully use page_pool - implement thermal zone to report NIC temperature - Netronome/Corigine: - add support for multi-zone conntrack offload - Solarflare/Xilinx: - support offloading TC VLAN push/pop actions to the MAE - support TC decap rules - support unicast PTP - Other NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): enforce software based freq adjustments only on shared PHC NIC - RealTek (r8169): refactor to addess ASPM issues during NAPI poll - Micrel (lan8841): add support for PTP_PF_PEROUT - Cadence (macb): enable PTP unicast - Engleder (tsnep): add XDP socket zero-copy support - virtio-net: implement exact header length guest feature - veth: add page_pool support for page recycling - vxlan: add MDB data path support - gve: add XDP support for GQI-QPL format - geneve: accept every ethertype - macvlan: allow some packets to bypass broadcast queue - mana: add support for jumbo frame - Ethernet high-speed switches: - Microchip (sparx5): Add support for TC flower templates - Ethernet embedded switches: - Broadcom (b54): - configure 6318 and 63268 RGMII ports - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - faster C45 bus scan - Microchip: - lan966x: - add support for IS1 VCAP - better TX/RX from/to CPU performances - ksz9477: add ETS Qdisc support - ksz8: enhance static MAC table operations and error handling - sama7g5: add PTP capability - NXP (ocelot): - add support for external ports - add support for preemptible traffic classes - Texas Instruments: - add CPSWxG SGMII support for J7200 and J721E - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - preparation for Wi-Fi 7 EHT and multi-link support - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) sniffer support - hardware timestamping support for some devices/firwmares - TX beacon protection on newer hardware - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - MU-MIMO parameters support - ack signal support for management packets - RealTek WiFi (rtw88): - SDIO bus support - better support for some SDIO devices (e.g. MAC address from efuse) - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - HW scan support for 8852b - better support for 6 GHz scanning - support for various newer firmware APIs - framework firmware backwards compatibility - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - P2P support - mesh A-MSDU support - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - coredump support" * tag 'net-next-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2078 commits) net: phy: hide the PHYLIB_LEDS knob net: phy: marvell-88x2222: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions tcp/udp: Fix memleaks of sk and zerocopy skbs with TX timestamp. net: amd: Fix link leak when verifying config failed net: phy: marvell: Fix inconsistent indenting in led_blink_set lan966x: Don't use xdp_frame when action is XDP_TX tsnep: Add XDP socket zero-copy TX support tsnep: Add XDP socket zero-copy RX support tsnep: Move skb receive action to separate function tsnep: Add functions for queue enable/disable tsnep: Rework TX/RX queue initialization tsnep: Replace modulo operation with mask net: phy: dp83867: Add led_brightness_set support net: phy: Fix reading LED reg property drivers: nfc: nfcsim: remove return value check of `dev_dir` net: phy: dp83867: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions net: ethtool: coalesce: try to make user settings stick twice net: mana: Check if netdev/napi_alloc_frag returns single page net: mana: Rename mana_refill_rxoob and remove some empty lines net: veth: add page_pool stats ...	2023-04-26 16:07:23 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	8660484ed1	module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support ... The finit_module() system call can in the worst case use up to more than twice of a module's size in virtual memory. Duplicate finit_module() system calls are non fatal, however they unnecessarily strain virtual memory during bootup and in the worst case can cause a system to fail to boot. This is only known to currently be an issue on systems with larger number of CPUs. To help debug this situation we need to consider the different sources for finit_module(). Requests from the kernel that rely on module auto-loading, ie, the kernel's *request_module() API, are one source of calls. Although modprobe checks to see if a module is already loaded prior to calling finit_module() there is a small race possible allowing userspace to trigger multiple modprobe calls racing against modprobe and this not seeing the module yet loaded. This adds debugging support to the kernel module auto-loader (*request_module() calls) to easily detect duplicate module requests. To aid with possible bootup failure issues incurred by this, it will converge duplicates requests to a single request. This avoids any possible strain on virtual memory during bootup which could be incurred by duplicate module autoloading requests. Folks debugging virtual memory abuse on bootup can and should enable this to see what pr_warn()s come on, to see if module auto-loading is to blame for their wores. If they see duplicates they can further debug this by enabling the module.enable_dups_trace kernel parameter or by enabling CONFIG_MODULE_DEBUG_AUTOLOAD_DUPS_TRACE. Current evidence seems to point to only a few duplicates for module auto-loading. And so the source for other duplicates creating heavy virtual memory pressure due to larger number of CPUs should becoming from another place (likely udev). Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-04-19 17:26:01 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann	a81b1fc8ea	module: stats: fix invalid_mod_bytes typo ... This was caught by randconfig builds but does not show up in build testing without CONFIG_MODULE_DECOMPRESS: kernel/module/stats.c: In function 'mod_stat_bump_invalid': kernel/module/stats.c:229:42: error: 'invalid_mod_byte' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'invalid_mod_bytes'? 229 | atomic_long_add(info->compressed_len, &invalid_mod_byte); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | invalid_mod_bytes Fixes: df3e764d8e ("module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-04-18 11:36:41 -07:00
Tom Rix	9f5cab173e	module: remove use of uninitialized variable len ... clang build reports kernel/module/stats.c:307:34: error: variable 'len' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized] len = scnprintf(buf + 0, size - len, ^~~ At the start of this sequence, neither the '+ 0', nor the '- len' are needed. So remove them and fix using 'len' uninitalized. Fixes: df3e764d8e ("module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure") Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-04-18 11:36:24 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann	719ccd803e	module: fix building stats for 32-bit targets ... The new module statistics code mixes 64-bit types and wordsized 'long' variables, which leads to build failures on 32-bit architectures: kernel/module/stats.c: In function 'read_file_mod_stats': kernel/module/stats.c:291:29: error: passing argument 1 of 'atomic64_read' from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types] 291 | total_size = atomic64_read(&total_mod_size); x86_64-linux-ld: kernel/module/stats.o: in function `read_file_mod_stats': stats.c:(.text+0x2b2): undefined reference to `__udivdi3' To fix this, the code has to use one of the two types consistently. Change them all to word-size types here. Fixes: df3e764d8e ("module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-04-18 11:36:00 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann	635dc38314	module: stats: include uapi/linux/module.h ... MODULE_INIT_COMPRESSED_FILE is defined in the uapi header, which is not included indirectly from the normal linux/module.h, but has to be pulled in explicitly: kernel/module/stats.c: In function 'mod_stat_bump_invalid': kernel/module/stats.c:227:14: error: 'MODULE_INIT_COMPRESSED_FILE' undeclared (first use in this function) 227 | if (flags & MODULE_INIT_COMPRESSED_FILE) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-04-18 11:35:50 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	064f4536d1	module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready ... The finit_module() system call can create unnecessary virtual memory pressure for duplicate modules. This is because load_module() can in the worse case allocate more than twice the size of a module in virtual memory. This saves at least a full size of the module in wasted vmalloc space memory by trying to avoid duplicates as soon as we can validate the module name in the read module structure. This can only be an issue if a system is getting hammered with userspace loading modules. There are two ways to load modules typically on systems, one is the kernel moduile auto-loading (*request_module*() calls in-kernel) and the other is things like udev. The auto-loading is in-kernel, but that pings back to userspace to just call modprobe. We already have a way to restrict the amount of concurrent kernel auto-loads in a given time, however that still allows multiple requests for the same module to go through and force two threads in userspace racing to call modprobe for the same exact module. Even though libkmod which both modprobe and udev does check if a module is already loaded prior calling finit_module() races are still possible and this is clearly evident today when you have multiple CPUs. To avoid memory pressure for such stupid cases put a stop gap for them. The *earliest* we can detect duplicates from the modules side of things is once we have blessed the module name, sadly after the first vmalloc allocation. We can check for the module being present *before* a secondary vmalloc() allocation. There is a linear relationship between wasted virtual memory bytes and the number of CPU counts. The reason is that udev ends up racing to call tons of the same modules for each of the CPUs. We can see the different linear relationships between wasted virtual memory and CPU count during after boot in the following graph: +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 14GB |-+ + + + + *+ +-| | **** | | *** | | ** | 12GB |-+ ** +-| | ** | | ** | | ** | | ** | 10GB |-+ ** +-| | ** | | ** | | ** | 8GB |-+ ** +-| waste | ** ### | | ** #### | | ** ####### | 6GB |-+ **** #### +-| | * #### | | * #### | | ***** #### | 4GB |-+ ** #### +-| | ** #### | | ** #### | | ** #### | 2GB |-+ ** ##### +-| | * #### | | * #### Before ******* | | **## + + + + After ####### | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 CPUs count On the y-axis we can see gigabytes of wasted virtual memory during boot due to duplicate module requests which just end up failing. Trying to infer the slope this ends up being about ~463 MiB per CPU lost prior to this patch. After this patch we only loose about ~230 MiB per CPU, for a total savings of about ~233 MiB per CPU. This is all *just on bootup*! On a 8vcpu 8 GiB RAM system using kdevops and testing against selftests kmod.sh -t 0008 I see a saving in the *highest* side of memory consumption of up to ~ 84 MiB with the Linux kernel selftests kmod test 0008. With the new stress-ng module test I see a 145 MiB difference in max memory consumption with 100 ops. The stress-ng module ops tests can be pretty pathalogical -- it is not realistic, however it was used to finally successfully reproduce issues which are only reported to happen on system with over 400 CPUs [0] by just usign 100 ops on a 8vcpu 8 GiB RAM system. Running out of virtual memory space is no surprise given the above graph, since at least on x86_64 we're capped at 128 MiB, eventually we'd hit a series of errors and once can use the above graph to guestimate when. This of course will vary depending on the features you have enabled. So for instance, enabling KASAN seems to make this much worse. The results with kmod and stress-ng can be observed and visualized below. The time it takes to run the test is also not affected. The kmod tests 0008: The gnuplot is set to a range from 400000 KiB (390 Mib) - 580000 (566 Mib) given the tests peak around that range. cat kmod.plot set term dumb set output fileout set yrange [400000:580000] plot filein with linespoints title "Memory usage (KiB)" Before: root@kmod ~ # /data/linux-next/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0008 root@kmod ~ # free -k -s 1 -c 40 | grep Mem | awk '{print $3}' > log-0008-before.txt ^C root@kmod ~ # sort -n -r log-0008-before.txt | head -1 528732 So ~516.33 MiB After: root@kmod ~ # /data/linux-next/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0008 root@kmod ~ # free -k -s 1 -c 40 | grep Mem | awk '{print $3}' > log-0008-after.txt ^C root@kmod ~ # sort -n -r log-0008-after.txt | head -1 442516 So ~432.14 MiB That's about 84 ~MiB in savings in the worst case. The graphs: root@kmod ~ # gnuplot -e "filein='log-0008-before.txt'; fileout='graph-0008-before.txt'" kmod.plot root@kmod ~ # gnuplot -e "filein='log-0008-after.txt'; fileout='graph-0008-after.txt'" kmod.plot root@kmod ~ # cat graph-0008-before.txt 580000 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | + + + + + + + | 560000 |-+ Memory usage (KiB) ***A***-| | | 540000 |-+ +-| | | | *A *AA*AA*A*AA *A*AA A*A*A *AA*A*AA*A A | 520000 |-+A*A*AA *AA*A *A*AA*A*AA *A*A A *A+-| |*A | 500000 |-+ +-| | | 480000 |-+ +-| | | 460000 |-+ +-| | | | | 440000 |-+ +-| | | 420000 |-+ +-| | + + + + + + + | 400000 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+ 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 root@kmod ~ # cat graph-0008-after.txt 580000 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | + + + + + + + | 560000 |-+ Memory usage (KiB) ***A***-| | | 540000 |-+ +-| | | | | 520000 |-+ +-| | | 500000 |-+ +-| | | 480000 |-+ +-| | | 460000 |-+ +-| | | | *A *A*A | 440000 |-+A*A*AA*A A A*A*AA A*A*AA*A*AA*A*AA*A*AA*AA*A*AA*A*AA-| |*A *A*AA*A | 420000 |-+ +-| | + + + + + + + | 400000 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+ 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 The stress-ng module tests: This is used to run the test to try to reproduce the vmap issues reported by David: echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks ./stress-ng --module 100 --module-name xfs Prior to this commit: root@kmod ~ # free -k -s 1 -c 40 | grep Mem | awk '{print $3}' > baseline-stress-ng.txt root@kmod ~ # sort -n -r baseline-stress-ng.txt | head -1 5046456 After this commit: root@kmod ~ # free -k -s 1 -c 40 | grep Mem | awk '{print $3}' > after-stress-ng.txt root@kmod ~ # sort -n -r after-stress-ng.txt | head -1 4896972 5046456 - 4896972 149484 149484/1024 145.98046875000000000000 So this commit using stress-ng reveals saving about 145 MiB in memory using 100 ops from stress-ng which reproduced the vmap issue reported. cat kmod.plot set term dumb set output fileout set yrange [4700000:5070000] plot filein with linespoints title "Memory usage (KiB)" root@kmod ~ # gnuplot -e "filein='baseline-stress-ng.txt'; fileout='graph-stress-ng-before.txt'" kmod-simple-stress-ng.plot root@kmod ~ # gnuplot -e "filein='after-stress-ng.txt'; fileout='graph-stress-ng-after.txt'" kmod-simple-stress-ng.plot root@kmod ~ # cat graph-stress-ng-before.txt +---------------------------------------------------------------+ 5.05e+06 |-+ + A + + + + + + +-| | * Memory usage (KiB) ***A*** | | * A | 5e+06 |-+ ** ** +-| | ** * * A | 4.95e+06 |-+ * * A * A* +-| | * * A A * * * * A | | * * * * * * *A * * * A * | 4.9e+06 |-+ * * * A*A * A*AA*A A *A **A **A*A *+-| | A A*A A * A * * A A * A * ** | | * ** ** * * * * * * * | 4.85e+06 |-+ A A A ** * * ** *-| | * * * * ** * | | * A * * * * | 4.8e+06 |-+ * * * A A-| | * * * | 4.75e+06 |-+ * * * +-| | * ** | | * + + + + + + ** + | 4.7e+06 +---------------------------------------------------------------+ 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 root@kmod ~ # cat graph-stress-ng-after.txt +---------------------------------------------------------------+ 5.05e+06 |-+ + + + + + + + +-| | Memory usage (KiB) ***A*** | | | 5e+06 |-+ +-| | | 4.95e+06 |-+ +-| | | | | 4.9e+06 |-+ *AA +-| | A*AA*A*A A A*AA*AA*A*AA*A A A A*A *AA*A*A A A*AA*AA | | * * ** * * * ** * *** * | 4.85e+06 |-+* *** * * * * *** A * * +-| | * A * * ** * * A * * | | * * * * ** * * | 4.8e+06 |-+* * * A * * * +-| | * * * A * * | 4.75e+06 |-* * * * * +-| | * * * * * | | * + * *+ + + + + * *+ | 4.7e+06 +---------------------------------------------------------------+ 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 [0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221013180518.217405-1-david@redhat.com Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-04-18 11:15:24 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	df3e764d8e	module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure ... Loading modules with finit_module() can end up using vmalloc(), vmap() and vmalloc() again, for a total of up to 3 separate allocations in the worst case for a single module. We always kernel_read*() the module, that's a vmalloc(). Then vmap() is used for the module decompression, and if so the last read buffer is freed as we use the now decompressed module buffer to stuff data into our copy module. The last allocation is specific to each architectures but pretty much that's generally a series of vmalloc() calls or a variation of vmalloc to handle ELF sections with special permissions. Evaluation with new stress-ng module support [1] with just 100 ops is proving that you can end up using GiBs of data easily even with all care we have in the kernel and userspace today in trying to not load modules which are already loaded. 100 ops seems to resemble the sort of pressure a system with about 400 CPUs can create on module loading. Although issues relating to duplicate module requests due to each CPU inucurring a new module reuest is silly and some of these are being fixed, we currently lack proper tooling to help diagnose easily what happened, when it happened and who likely is to blame -- userspace or kernel module autoloading. Provide an initial set of stats which use debugfs to let us easily scrape post-boot information about failed loads. This sort of information can be used on production worklaods to try to optimize *avoiding* redundant memory pressure using finit_module(). There's a few examples that can be provided: A 255 vCPU system without the next patch in this series applied: Startup finished in 19.143s (kernel) + 7.078s (userspace) = 26.221s graphical.target reached after 6.988s in userspace And 13.58 GiB of virtual memory space lost due to failed module loading: root@big ~ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/modules/stats Mods ever loaded 67 Mods failed on kread 0 Mods failed on decompress 0 Mods failed on becoming 0 Mods failed on load 1411 Total module size 11464704 Total mod text size 4194304 Failed kread bytes 0 Failed decompress bytes 0 Failed becoming bytes 0 Failed kmod bytes 14588526272 Virtual mem wasted bytes 14588526272 Average mod size 171115 Average mod text size 62602 Average fail load bytes 10339140 Duplicate failed modules: module-name How-many-times Reason kvm_intel 249 Load kvm 249 Load irqbypass 8 Load crct10dif_pclmul 128 Load ghash_clmulni_intel 27 Load sha512_ssse3 50 Load sha512_generic 200 Load aesni_intel 249 Load crypto_simd 41 Load cryptd 131 Load evdev 2 Load serio_raw 1 Load virtio_pci 3 Load nvme 3 Load nvme_core 3 Load virtio_pci_legacy_dev 3 Load virtio_pci_modern_dev 3 Load t10_pi 3 Load virtio 3 Load crc32_pclmul 6 Load crc64_rocksoft 3 Load crc32c_intel 40 Load virtio_ring 3 Load crc64 3 Load The following screen shot, of a simple 8vcpu 8 GiB KVM guest with the next patch in this series applied, shows 226.53 MiB are wasted in virtual memory allocations which due to duplicate module requests during boot. It also shows an average module memory size of 167.10 KiB and an an average module .text + .init.text size of 61.13 KiB. The end shows all modules which were detected as duplicate requests and whether or not they failed early after just the first kernel_read*() call or late after we've already allocated the private space for the module in layout_and_allocate(). A system with module decompression would reveal more wasted virtual memory space. We should put effort now into identifying the source of these duplicate module requests and trimming these down as much possible. Larger systems will obviously show much more wasted virtual memory allocations. root@kmod ~ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/modules/stats Mods ever loaded 67 Mods failed on kread 0 Mods failed on decompress 0 Mods failed on becoming 83 Mods failed on load 16 Total module size 11464704 Total mod text size 4194304 Failed kread bytes 0 Failed decompress bytes 0 Failed becoming bytes 228959096 Failed kmod bytes 8578080 Virtual mem wasted bytes 237537176 Average mod size 171115 Average mod text size 62602 Avg fail becoming bytes 2758544 Average fail load bytes 536130 Duplicate failed modules: module-name How-many-times Reason kvm_intel 7 Becoming kvm 7 Becoming irqbypass 6 Becoming & Load crct10dif_pclmul 7 Becoming & Load ghash_clmulni_intel 7 Becoming & Load sha512_ssse3 6 Becoming & Load sha512_generic 7 Becoming & Load aesni_intel 7 Becoming crypto_simd 7 Becoming & Load cryptd 3 Becoming & Load evdev 1 Becoming serio_raw 1 Becoming nvme 3 Becoming nvme_core 3 Becoming t10_pi 3 Becoming virtio_pci 3 Becoming crc32_pclmul 6 Becoming & Load crc64_rocksoft 3 Becoming crc32c_intel 3 Becoming virtio_pci_modern_dev 2 Becoming virtio_pci_legacy_dev 1 Becoming crc64 2 Becoming virtio 2 Becoming virtio_ring 2 Becoming [0] https://github.com/ColinIanKing/stress-ng.git [1] echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks ./stress-ng --module 100 --module-name xfs Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-04-18 11:15:24 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	f71afa6a42	module: extract patient module check into helper ... The patient module check inside add_unformed_module() is large enough as we need it. It is a bit hard to read too, so just move it to a helper and do the inverse checks first to help shift the code and make it easier to read. The new helper then is module_patient_check_exists(). To make this work we need to mvoe the finished_loading() up, we do that without making any functional changes to that routine. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-04-18 11:15:24 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	25a1b5b518	modules/kmod: replace implementation with a semaphore ... Simplify the concurrency delimiter we use for kmod with the semaphore. I had used the kmod strategy to try to implement a similar concurrency delimiter for the kernel_read*() calls from the finit_module() path so to reduce vmalloc() memory pressure. That effort didn't provide yet conclusive results, but one thing that became clear is we can use the suggested alternative solution with semaphores which Linus hinted at instead of using the atomic / wait strategy. I've stress tested this with kmod test 0008: time /data/linux-next/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0008 And I get only a *slight* delay. That delay however is small, a few seconds for a full test loop run that runs 150 times, for about ~30-40 seconds. The small delay is worth the simplfication IMHO. Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-04-18 11:15:24 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	430bb0d1c3	module: fix kmemleak annotations for non init ELF sections ... Commit ac3b432839 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory") reworked the way to handle memory allocations to make it clearer. But it lost in translation how we handled kmemleak_ignore() or kmemleak_not_leak() for different ELF sections. Fix this and clarify the comments a bit more. Contrary to the old way of using kmemleak_ignore() for init.* ELF sections we stick now only to kmemleak_not_leak() as per suggestion by Catalin Marinas so to avoid any false positives and simplify the code. Fixes: ac3b432839 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory") Reported-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-04-14 09:36:22 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang	0a3bf86092	module: Ignore L0 and rename is_arm_mapping_symbol() ... The L0 symbol is generated when build module on LoongArch, ignore it in modpost and when looking at module symbols, otherwise we can not see the expected call trace. Now is_arm_mapping_symbol() is not only for ARM, in order to reflect the reality, rename is_arm_mapping_symbol() to is_mapping_symbol(). This is related with commit c17a253870 ("mksysmap: Fix the mismatch of 'L0' symbols in System.map"). (1) Simple test case [loongson@linux hello]$ cat hello.c #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/printk.h> static void test_func(void) { pr_info("This is a test\n"); dump_stack(); } static int __init hello_init(void) { pr_warn("Hello, world\n"); test_func(); return 0; } static void __exit hello_exit(void) { pr_warn("Goodbye\n"); } module_init(hello_init); module_exit(hello_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); [loongson@linux hello]$ cat Makefile obj-m:=hello.o ccflags-y += -g -Og all: make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build/ M=$(PWD) modules clean: make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build/ M=$(PWD) clean (2) Test environment system: LoongArch CLFS 5.5 https://github.com/sunhaiyong1978/CLFS-for-LoongArch/releases/tag/5.0 It needs to update grub to avoid booting error "invalid magic number". kernel: 6.3-rc1 with loongson3_defconfig + CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y (3) Test result Without this patch: [root@linux hello]# insmod hello.ko [root@linux hello]# dmesg ... Hello, world This is a test ... Call Trace: [<9000000000223728>] show_stack+0x68/0x18c [<90000000013374cc>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88 [<ffff800002050028>] L0\x01+0x20/0x2c [hello] [<ffff800002058028>] L0\x01+0x20/0x30 [hello] [<900000000022097c>] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x288 [<90000000002df890>] do_init_module+0x54/0x200 [<90000000002e1e18>] __do_sys_finit_module+0xc4/0x114 [<90000000013382e8>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94 [<9000000000221e3c>] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158 With this patch: [root@linux hello]# insmod hello.ko [root@linux hello]# dmesg ... Hello, world This is a test ... Call Trace: [<9000000000223728>] show_stack+0x68/0x18c [<90000000013374cc>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88 [<ffff800002050028>] test_func+0x28/0x34 [hello] [<ffff800002058028>] hello_init+0x28/0x38 [hello] [<900000000022097c>] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x288 [<90000000002df890>] do_init_module+0x54/0x200 [<90000000002e1e18>] __do_sys_finit_module+0xc4/0x114 [<90000000013382e8>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94 [<9000000000221e3c>] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158 Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn> # for LoongArch Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-04-13 17:15:50 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang	987d2e0aaa	module: Move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to module_symbol.h ... In order to avoid duplicated code, move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to include/linux/module_symbol.h, then remove is_arm_mapping_symbol() in the other places. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-04-13 17:15:49 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang	87e5b1e8f2	module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol() ... After commit 2e3a10a155 ("ARM: avoid ARM binutils leaking ELF local symbols") and commit d6b732666a ("modpost: fix undefined behavior of is_arm_mapping_symbol()"), many differences of is_arm_mapping_symbol() exist in kernel/module/kallsyms.c and scripts/mod/modpost.c, just sync the code to keep consistent. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-04-13 17:15:49 -07:00
Jiri Olsa	d099f594ad	kallsyms: Disable preemption for find_kallsyms_symbol_value ... Artem reported suspicious RCU usage [1]. The reason is that verifier calls find_kallsyms_symbol_value with preemption enabled which will trigger suspicious RCU usage warning in rcu_dereference_sched call. Disabling preemption in find_kallsyms_symbol_value and adding __find_kallsyms_symbol_value function. Fixes: 31bf1dbccf ("bpf: Fix attaching fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm to modules") Reported-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230403220254.2191240-1-jolsa@kernel.org [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZBrPMkv8YVRiWwCR@samus.usersys.redhat.com/	2023-04-04 17:11:59 -07:00
Jim Cromie	33c951f629	module: already_uses() - reduce pr_debug output volume ... already_uses() is unnecessarily chatty. `modprobe i915` yields 491 messages like: [ 64.108744] i915 uses drm! This is a normal situation, and isn't worth all the log entries. NOTE: I've preserved the "does not use %s" messages, which happens less often, but does happen. Its not clear to me what it tells a reader, or what info might improve the pr_debug's utility. [ 6847.584999] main:already_uses:569: amdgpu does not use ttm! [ 6847.585001] main:add_module_usage:584: Allocating new usage for amdgpu. [ 6847.585014] main:already_uses:569: amdgpu does not use drm! [ 6847.585016] main:add_module_usage:584: Allocating new usage for amdgpu. [ 6847.585024] main:already_uses:569: amdgpu does not use drm_display_helper! [ 6847.585025] main:add_module_usage:584: Allocating new usage for amdgpu. [ 6847.585084] main:already_uses:569: amdgpu does not use drm_kms_helper! [ 6847.585086] main:add_module_usage:584: Allocating new usage for amdgpu. [ 6847.585175] main:already_uses:569: amdgpu does not use drm_buddy! [ 6847.585176] main:add_module_usage:584: Allocating new usage for amdgpu. [ 6847.585202] main:already_uses:569: amdgpu does not use i2c_algo_bit! [ 6847.585204] main:add_module_usage:584: Allocating new usage for amdgpu. [ 6847.585249] main:already_uses:569: amdgpu does not use gpu_sched! [ 6847.585250] main:add_module_usage:584: Allocating new usage for amdgpu. [ 6847.585314] main:already_uses:569: amdgpu does not use video! [ 6847.585315] main:add_module_usage:584: Allocating new usage for amdgpu. [ 6847.585409] main:already_uses:569: amdgpu does not use iommu_v2! [ 6847.585410] main:add_module_usage:584: Allocating new usage for amdgpu. [ 6847.585816] main:already_uses:569: amdgpu does not use drm_ttm_helper! [ 6847.585818] main:add_module_usage:584: Allocating new usage for amdgpu. [ 6848.762268] dyndbg: add-module: amdgpu.2533 sites no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:09 -07:00
Jim Cromie	66a2301edf	module: add section-size to move_module pr_debug ... move_module() pr_debug's "Final section addresses for $modname". Add section addresses to the message, for anyone looking at these. no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:09 -07:00
Jim Cromie	b10addf37b	module: add symbol-name to pr_debug Absolute symbol ... The pr_debug("Absolute symbol" ..) reports value, (which is usually 0), but not the name, which is more informative. So add it. no functional changes Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:09 -07:00
Jim Cromie	6ed81802d4	module: in layout_sections, move_module: add the modname ... layout_sections() and move_module() each issue ~50 messages for each module loaded. Add mod-name into their 2 header lines, to help the reader find his module. no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:09 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	25be451aa4	module: fold usermode helper kmod into modules directory ... The kernel/kmod.c is already only built if we enabled modules, so just stuff it under kernel/module/kmod.c and unify the MAINTAINERS file for it. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:08 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	3d40bb903e	module: merge remnants of setup_load_info() to elf validation ... The setup_load_info() was actually had ELF validation checks of its own. To later cache useful variables as an secondary step just means looping again over the ELF sections we just validated. We can simply keep tabs of the key sections of interest as we validate the module ELF section in one swoop, so do that and merge the two routines together. Expand a bit on the documentation / intent / goals. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:08 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	1bb49db991	module: move more elf validity checks to elf_validity_check() ... The symbol and strings section validation currently happen in setup_load_info() but since they are also doing validity checks move this to elf_validity_check(). Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:08 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	c7ee8aebf6	module: add stop-grap sanity check on module memcpy() ... The integrity of the struct module we load is important, and although our ELF validator already checks that the module section must match struct module, add a stop-gap check before we memcpy() the final minted module. This also makes those inspecting the code what the goal is. While at it, clarify the goal behind updating the sh_addr address. The current comment is pretty misleading. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:08 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	46752820f9	module: add sanity check for ELF module section ... The ELF ".gnu.linkonce.this_module" section is special, it is what we use to construct the struct module __this_module, which THIS_MODULE points to. When userspace loads a module we always deal first with a copy of the userspace buffer, and twiddle with the userspace copy's version of the struct module. Eventually we allocate memory to do a memcpy() of that struct module, under the assumption that the module size is right. But we have no validity checks against the size or the requirements for the section. Add some validity checks for the special module section early and while at it, cache the module section index early, so we don't have to do that later. While at it, just move over the assigment of the info->mod to make the code clearer. The validity checker also adds an explicit size check to ensure the module section size matches the kernel's run time size for sizeof(struct module). This should prevent sloppy loads of modules which are built today *without* actually increasing the size of the struct module. A developer today can for example expand the size of struct module, rebuild a directoroy 'make fs/xfs/' for example and then try to insmode the driver there. That module would in effect have an incorrect size. This new size check would put a stop gap against such mistakes. This also makes the entire goal of ".gnu.linkonce.this_module" pretty clear. Before this patch verification of the goal / intent required some Indian Jones whips, torches and cleaning up big old spider webs. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:08 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	419e1a20f7	module: rename check_module_license_and_versions() to check_export_symbol_versions() ... This makes the routine easier to understand what the check its checking for. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:08 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	72f08b3cc6	module: converge taint work together ... Converge on a compromise: so long as we have a module hit our linked list of modules we taint. That is, the module was about to become live. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:08 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	c3bbf62ebf	module: move signature taint to module_augment_kernel_taints() ... Just move the signature taint into the helper: module_augment_kernel_taints() Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:08 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	a12b94511c	module: move tainting until after a module hits our linked list ... It is silly to have taints spread out all over, we can just compromise and add them if the module ever hit our linked list. Our sanity checkers should just prevent crappy drivers / bogus ELF modules / etc and kconfig options should be enough to let you *not* load things you don't want. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:08 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	437c1f9cc6	module: split taint adding with info checking ... check_modinfo() actually does two things: a) sanity checks, some of which are fatal, and so we prevent the user from completing trying to load a module b) taints the kernel The taints are pretty heavy handed because we're tainting the kernel *before* we ever even get to load the module into the modules linked list. That is, it it can fail for other reasons later as we review the module's structure. But this commit makes no functional changes, it just makes the intent clearer and splits the code up where needed to make that happen. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:08 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	ed52cabecb	module: split taint work out of check_modinfo_livepatch() ... The work to taint the kernel due to a module should be split up eventually. To aid with this, split up the tainting on check_modinfo_livepatch(). This let's us bring more early checks together which do return a value, and makes changes easier to read later where we stuff all the work to do the taints in one single routine. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:08 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	ad8d3a36e9	module: rename set_license() to module_license_taint_check() ... The set_license() routine would seem to a reader to do some sort of setting, but it does not. It just adds a taint if the license is not set or proprietary. This makes what the code is doing clearer, so much we can remove the comment about it. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:08 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	02da2cbab4	module: move check_modinfo() early to early_mod_check() ... This moves check_modinfo() to early_mod_check(). This doesn't make any functional changes either, as check_modinfo() was the first call on layout_and_allocate(), so we're just moving it back one routine and at the end. This let's us keep separate the checkers from the allocator. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:33:06 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	85e6f61c13	module: move early sanity checks into a helper ... Move early sanity checkers for the module into a helper. This let's us make it clear when we are working with the local copy of the module prior to allocation. This produces no functional changes, it just makes subsequent changes easier to read. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:31:35 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	1e68417235	module: add a for_each_modinfo_entry() ... Add a for_each_modinfo_entry() to make it easier to read and use. This produces no functional changes but makes this code easiert to read as we are used to with loops in the kernel and trims more lines of code. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:05:15 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	feb5b784a2	module: rename next_string() to module_next_tag_pair() ... This makes it clearer what it is doing. While at it, make it available to other code other than main.c. This will be used in the subsequent patch and make the changes easier to read. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:05:15 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain	b66973b82d	module: move get_modinfo() helpers all above ... Instead of forward declaring routines for get_modinfo() just move everything up. This makes no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-24 11:05:15 -07:00
Fabio M. De Francesco	3c17655ab1	module/decompress: Never use kunmap() for local un-mappings ... Use kunmap_local() to unmap pages locally mapped with kmap_local_page(). kunmap_local() must be called on the kernel virtual address returned by kmap_local_page(), differently from how we use kunmap() which instead expects the mapped page as its argument. In module_zstd_decompress() we currently map with kmap_local_page() and unmap with kunmap(). This breaks the code and so it should be fixed. Cc: Piotr Gorski <piotrgorski@cachyos.org> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Fixes: 169a58ad82 ("module/decompress: Support zstd in-kernel decompression") Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Piotr Gorski <piotrgorski@cachyos.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-22 16:12:35 -07:00
Zhen Lei	3703bd54cd	kallsyms: Delete an unused parameter related to {module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol() ... The parameter 'struct module *' in the hook function associated with {module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol() is no longer used. Delete it. Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-19 13:27:19 -07:00
Viktor Malik	bd5314f8dd	kallsyms, bpf: Move find_kallsyms_symbol_value out of internal header ... Moving find_kallsyms_symbol_value from kernel/module/internal.h to include/linux/module.h. The reason is that internal.h is not prepared to be included when CONFIG_MODULES=n. find_kallsyms_symbol_value is used by kernel/bpf/verifier.c and including internal.h from it (without modules) leads into a compilation error: In file included from ../include/linux/container_of.h:5, from ../include/linux/list.h:5, from ../include/linux/timer.h:5, from ../include/linux/workqueue.h:9, from ../include/linux/bpf.h:10, from ../include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h:5, from ../kernel/bpf/verifier.c:7: ../kernel/bpf/../module/internal.h: In function 'mod_find': ../include/linux/container_of.h:20:54: error: invalid use of undefined type 'struct module' 20 | static_assert(__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) || \ | ^~ [...] This patch fixes the above error. Fixes: 31bf1dbccf ("bpf: Fix attaching fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm to modules") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303161404.OrmfCy09-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230317095601.386738-1-vmalik@redhat.com	2023-03-17 13:45:51 +01:00
Viktor Malik	31bf1dbccf	bpf: Fix attaching fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm to modules ... This resolves two problems with attachment of fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm to functions located in modules: 1. The verifier tries to find the address to attach to in kallsyms. This is always done by searching the entire kallsyms, not respecting the module in which the function is located. Such approach causes an incorrect attachment address to be computed if the function to attach to is shadowed by a function of the same name located earlier in kallsyms. 2. If the address to attach to is located in a module, the module reference is only acquired in register_fentry. If the module is unloaded between the place where the address is found (bpf_check_attach_target in the verifier) and register_fentry, it is possible that another module is loaded to the same address which may lead to potential errors. Since the attachment must contain the BTF of the program to attach to, we extract the module from it and search for the function address in the correct module (resolving problem no. 1). Then, the module reference is taken directly in bpf_check_attach_target and stored in the bpf program (in bpf_prog_aux). The reference is only released when the program is unloaded (resolving problem no. 2). Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3f6a9d8ae850532b5ef864ef16327b0f7a669063.1678432753.git.vmalik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>	2023-03-15 18:38:21 -07:00
Jason Baron	7deabd6749	dyndbg: use the module notifier callbacks ... Bring dynamic debug in line with other subsystems by using the module notifier callbacks. This results in a net decrease in core module code. Additionally, Jim Cromie has a new dynamic debug classmap feature, which requires that jump labels be initialized prior to dynamic debug. Specifically, the new feature toggles a jump label from the existing dynamic_debug_setup() function. However, this does not currently work properly, because jump labels are initialized via the 'module_notify_list' notifier chain, which is invoked after the current call to dynamic_debug_setup(). Thus, this patch ensures that jump labels are initialized prior to dynamic debug by setting the dynamic debug notifier priority to 0, while jump labels have the higher priority of 1. Tested by Jim using his new test case, and I've verfied the correct printing via: # modprobe test_dynamic_debug dyndbg. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230113193016.749791-21-jim.cromie@gmail.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202302190427.9iIK2NfJ-lkp@intel.com/ Tested-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> CC: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-09 12:58:36 -08:00
Jiapeng Chong	9e07f16171	module: Remove the unused function within ... The function within is defined in the main.c file, but not called elsewhere, so remove this unused function. This routine became no longer used after commit ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory"). kernel/module/main.c:3007:19: warning: unused function 'within'. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=4035 Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> [mcgrof: adjust commit log to explain why this change is needed] Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-09 12:55:15 -08:00
Song Liu	ac3b432839	module: replace module_layout with module_memory ... module_layout manages different types of memory (text, data, rodata, etc.) in one allocation, which is problematic for some reasons: 1. It is hard to enable CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX. 2. It is hard to use huge pages in modules (and not break strict rwx). 3. Many archs uses module_layout for arch-specific data, but it is not obvious how these data are used (are they RO, RX, or RW?) Improve the scenario by replacing 2 (or 3) module_layout per module with up to 7 module_memory per module: MOD_TEXT, MOD_DATA, MOD_RODATA, MOD_RO_AFTER_INIT, MOD_INIT_TEXT, MOD_INIT_DATA, MOD_INIT_RODATA, and allocating them separately. This adds slightly more entries to mod_tree (from up to 3 entries per module, to up to 7 entries per module). However, this at most adds a small constant overhead to __module_address(), which is expected to be fast. Various archs use module_layout for different data. These data are put into different module_memory based on their location in module_layout. IOW, data that used to go with text is allocated with MOD_MEM_TYPE_TEXT; data that used to go with data is allocated with MOD_MEM_TYPE_DATA, etc. module_memory simplifies quite some of the module code. For example, ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC is a lot cleaner, as it just uses a different allocator for the data. kernel/module/strict_rwx.c is also much cleaner with module_memory. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-03-09 12:55:15 -08:00
Alexey Dobriyan	6486a57f05	livepatch: fix ELF typos ... ELF is acronym. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y/3vWjQ/SBA5a0i5@p183	2023-03-09 11:08:24 +01:00
Linus Torvalds	c538944d8e	modules-6.3-rc1 ... Nothing exciting at all for modules for v6.3. The biggest change is just the change of INSTALL_MOD_DIR from "extra" to "updates" which I found lingered for ages for no good reason while testing the CXL mock driver [0]. The CXL mock driver has no kconfig integration and requires building an external module... and re-building the *rest* of the production drivers. This mock driver when loaded but not the production ones will crash. All this crap can obviously be fixed by integrating kconfig semantics into such test module, however that's not desirable by the maintainer, and so sensible defaults must be used to ensure a default "make modules_install" will suffice for most distros which do not have a file like /etc/depmod.d/dist.conf with something like `search updates extra built-in`. Since most distros rely on kmod and since its inception the "updates" directory is always in the search path it makes more sense to use that than the "extra" which only *some* RH based systems rely on. All this stuff has been on linux-next for a while. For v6.4 I already have queued some initial work by Song Liu which gets us slowly going to a place where we *may* see a generic allocator for huge pages for module text to avoid direct map fragmentation *and* reduce iTLB pressure. That work is in its initial stages, no allocator work is done yet. This is all just prep work. Fortunately Thomas Gleixner has helped convince Song that modules *need* to be *requirement* if we are going to see any special allocator touch x86. So who knows... maybe around v6.5 we'll start seeing some *real* performance numbers of the effect of using huge pages for something other than eBPF toys. For v6.4 also, you may start seeing patches from Nick Alcock on different trees and modules-next which aims at extending kallsyms *eventually* to provide clearer address to symbol lookups. The claim is that this is a *great* *feature* tracing tools are dying to have so they can for instance disambiguate symbols as coming from modules or from other parts of the kernel. I'm still waiting to see proper too usage of such stuff, but *how* we lay this out is still being ironed out. Part of the initial work I've been pushing for is to help upkeep our modules build optimizations, so being mindful about the work by Masahiro Yamada on commit 8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf") which helps avoid traversing the build tree twice. After this commit we now rely on the MODULE_LICENSE() tag to determine in a *faster* way if something being built could be a module and we dump this into the modules.builtin so that modprobe can simply succeed if a module is known to already be built-in. The cleanup work on MODULE_LICENSE() simply stems to assist false positives from userspace for things as built-in when they *cannot ever* be modules as we don't even tristate the code as modular. This work also helps with the SPDX effort as some code is not clearly identified with a tag. In the *future*, once all *possible* modules are confirmed to have a respective SPDX tag, we *may* just be able to replace the MODULE_LICENSE() to instead be generated automatically through inference of the respective module SPDX tags. [0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221209062919.1096779-1-mcgrof@kernel.org -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJGBAABCgAwFiEENnNq2KuOejlQLZofziMdCjCSiKcFAmP1R4cSHG1jZ3JvZkBr ZXJuZWwub3JnAAoJEM4jHQowkoinwKoP/1xzihp1mdV+XKxUkeOiVmnX06EXGjQw oT6zUtkxQar9ud2sM+2Qmb2/uTXr+8dWwdcv+oq5WFqMzwFdjlxK4pAPzC+0M8dj yS0mlslIQbRY0H3DSHJdZ/gBCUU/XNWNwnWpiMr3jZiAlBznIZMW9ZUMUAsHJd7L x2x0aOi6E8Xd9VMQ4+4AraI/fTmoTUUZvie9is38IzjKsgFAMpCN2PoN+8T61iBy yn6tGfR7Vn/oh2XY/877yq6OAvYAtOsfCIRiuCb483XdjdE8/SW4/o3BZsEfYsVm aMwoc309rfljeTOqz6EnnaJivWPpibVZ3nFq6Rz5a5vrOT6hEvDSazD194UpuHw/ P5m2AoqHGf35lgDdzQgSpNskK+B32PVh397EJ97mfuHwfHICU8QHoBiWPSGoYftF oDS0TJ4fU1lCRQ+p+Fda3n9HhvpnZ6ohYaAi1rMuBqyEr8gxfThsOcWDqT6LCSQo DeU8x80XK1VW5ReaEUuVATzUBPzyEsthh3gQcBGoqGElRKmlUDlnjVlhc7NtSvmS +ohznxktp7Vsp6lnPtuJGOMpq3B9oaaEz0AqVpdZlsvEHST711OsRQp6b6Lz3bbr pDPQw+9uv+YxHrUiOcxcsYEkbMKgz0WNReKPjs5TZW5e6w9fLdETaY3TJRMdVAbz G6yl1QdrmGeY =aeTV -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'modules-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain: "Nothing exciting at all for modules for v6.3. The biggest change is just the change of INSTALL_MOD_DIR from "extra" to "updates" which I found lingered for ages for no good reason while testing the CXL mock driver [0]. The CXL mock driver has no kconfig integration and requires building an external module... and re-building the *rest* of the production drivers. This mock driver when loaded but not the production ones will crash. All this can obviously be fixed by integrating kconfig semantics into such test module, however that's not desirable by the maintainer, and so sensible defaults must be used to ensure a default "make modules_install" will suffice for most distros which do not have a file like /etc/depmod.d/dist.conf with something like `search updates extra built-in`. Since most distros rely on kmod and since its inception the "updates" directory is always in the search path it makes more sense to use that than the "extra" which only *some* RH based systems rely on. All this stuff has been on linux-next for a while" [0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221209062919.1096779-1-mcgrof@kernel.org * tag 'modules-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: Documentation: livepatch: module-elf-format: Remove local klp_modinfo definition module.h: Document klp_modinfo struct using kdoc module: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() kernel/params.c: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() test_kmod: stop kernel-doc warnings kbuild: Modify default INSTALL_MOD_DIR from extra to updates	2023-02-23 14:05:08 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski	2d104c390f	bpf-next-for-netdev ... -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTFp0I1jqZrAX+hPRXbK58LschIgwUCY9RqJgAKCRDbK58LschI gw2IAP9G5uhFO5abBzYLupp6SY3T5j97MUvPwLfFqUEt7EXmuwEA2lCUEWeW0KtR QX+QmzCa6iHxrW7WzP4DUYLue//FJQY= =yYqA -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== bpf-next 2023-01-28 We've added 124 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain a total of 124 files changed, 6386 insertions(+), 1827 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Implement XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata kfuncs, from Stanislav Fomichev and Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. Measurements on overhead: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/875yellcx6.fsf@toke.dk 2) Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case, from Andrii Nakryiko. 3) Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF, from Jiri Olsa and Zhen Lei. 4) Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals, from David Vernet. 5) Fix several issues in the dynptr processing such as stack slot liveness propagation, missing checks for PTR_TO_STACK variable offset, etc, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 6) Various performance improvements, fixes, and introduction of more than just one XDP program to XSK selftests, from Magnus Karlsson. 7) Big batch to BPF samples to reduce deprecated functionality, from Daniel T. Lee. 8) Enable struct_ops programs to be sleepable in verifier, from David Vernet. 9) Reduce pr_warn() noise on BTF mismatches when they are expected under the CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH config anyway, from Connor O'Brien. 10) Describe modulo and division by zero behavior of the BPF runtime in BPF's instruction specification document, from Dave Thaler. 11) Several improvements to libbpf API documentation in libbpf.h, from Grant Seltzer. 12) Improve resolve_btfids header dependencies related to subcmd and add proper support for HOSTCC, from Ian Rogers. 13) Add ipip6 and ip6ip decapsulation support for bpf_skb_adjust_room() helper along with BPF selftests, from Ziyang Xuan. 14) Simplify the parsing logic of structure parameters for BPF trampoline in the x86-64 JIT compiler, from Pu Lehui. 15) Get BTF working for kernels with CONFIG_RUST enabled by excluding Rust compilation units with pahole, from Martin Rodriguez Reboredo. 16) Get bpf_setsockopt() working for kTLS on top of TCP sockets, from Kui-Feng Lee. 17) Disable stack protection for BPF objects in bpftool given BPF backends don't support it, from Holger Hoffstätte. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (124 commits) selftest/bpf: Make crashes more debuggable in test_progs libbpf: Add documentation to map pinning API functions libbpf: Fix malformed documentation formatting selftests/bpf: Properly enable hwtstamp in xdp_hw_metadata selftests/bpf: Calls bpf_setsockopt() on a ktls enabled socket. bpf: Check the protocol of a sock to agree the calls to bpf_setsockopt(). bpf/selftests: Verify struct_ops prog sleepable behavior bpf: Pass const struct bpf_prog * to .check_member libbpf: Support sleepable struct_ops.s section bpf: Allow BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS programs to be sleepable selftests/bpf: Fix vmtest static compilation error tools/resolve_btfids: Alter how HOSTCC is forced tools/resolve_btfids: Install subcmd headers bpf/docs: Document the nocast aliasing behavior of ___init bpf/docs: Document how nested trusted fields may be defined bpf/docs: Document cpumask kfuncs in a new file selftests/bpf: Add selftest suite for cpumask kfuncs selftests/bpf: Add nested trust selftests suite bpf: Enable cpumasks to be queried and used as kptrs bpf: Disallow NULLable pointers for trusted kfuncs ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128004827.21371-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>	2023-01-28 00:00:14 -08:00
Christophe JAILLET	fbed4fea64	module: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() ... strtobool() is the same as kstrtobool(). However, the latter is more used within the kernel. In order to remove strtobool() and slightly simplify kstrtox.h, switch to the other function name. While at it, include the corresponding header file (<linux/kstrtox.h>) Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-01-25 14:07:21 -08:00
Petr Pavlu	0254127ab9	module: Don't wait for GOING modules ... During a system boot, it can happen that the kernel receives a burst of requests to insert the same module but loading it eventually fails during its init call. For instance, udev can make a request to insert a frequency module for each individual CPU when another frequency module is already loaded which causes the init function of the new module to return an error. Since commit 6e6de3dee5 ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for modules that have finished loading"), the kernel waits for modules in MODULE_STATE_GOING state to finish unloading before making another attempt to load the same module. This creates unnecessary work in the described scenario and delays the boot. In the worst case, it can prevent udev from loading drivers for other devices and might cause timeouts of services waiting on them and subsequently a failed boot. This patch attempts a different solution for the problem 6e6de3dee5 was trying to solve. Rather than waiting for the unloading to complete, it returns a different error code (-EBUSY) for modules in the GOING state. This should avoid the error situation that was described in 6e6de3dee5 (user space attempting to load a dependent module because the -EEXIST error code would suggest to user space that the first module had been loaded successfully), while avoiding the delay situation too. This has been tested on linux-next since December 2022 and passes all kmod selftests except test 0009 with module compression enabled but it has been confirmed that this issue has existed and has gone unnoticed since prior to this commit and can also be reproduced without module compression with a simple usleep(5000000) on tools/modprobe.c [0]. These failures are caused by hitting the kernel mod_concurrent_max and can happen either due to a self inflicted kernel module auto-loead DoS somehow or on a system with large CPU count and each CPU count incorrectly triggering many module auto-loads. Both of those issues need to be fixed in-kernel. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y9A4fiobL6IHp%2F%2FP@bombadil.infradead.org/ Fixes: 6e6de3dee5 ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for modules that have finished loading") Co-developed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> [mcgrof: enhance commit log with testing and kmod test result interpretation ] Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>	2023-01-24 12:52:52 -08:00