Similar to the copy from user function the FPU core has this already
implemented with all bells and whistles.
Get rid of the duplicated code and use the core functionality.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015011539.244101845@linutronix.de
* kvm_stat: do not show halt_wait_ns since it is not a cumulative statistic
x86:
* clean ups and fixes for bus lock vmexit and lazy allocation of rmaps
* two fixes for SEV-ES (one more coming as soon as I get reviews)
* fix for static_key underflow
ARM:
* Properly refcount pages used as a concatenated stage-2 PGD
* Fix missing unlock when detecting the use of MTE+VM_SHARED
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Tools:
- kvm_stat: do not show halt_wait_ns since it is not a cumulative statistic
x86:
- clean ups and fixes for bus lock vmexit and lazy allocation of rmaps
- two fixes for SEV-ES (one more coming as soon as I get reviews)
- fix for static_key underflow
ARM:
- Properly refcount pages used as a concatenated stage-2 PGD
- Fix missing unlock when detecting the use of MTE+VM_SHARED"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: SEV-ES: reduce ghcb_sa_len to 32 bits
KVM: VMX: Remove redundant handling of bus lock vmexit
KVM: kvm_stat: do not show halt_wait_ns
KVM: x86: WARN if APIC HW/SW disable static keys are non-zero on unload
Revert "KVM: x86: Open code necessary bits of kvm_lapic_set_base() at vCPU RESET"
KVM: SEV-ES: Set guest_state_protected after VMSA update
KVM: X86: fix lazy allocation of rmaps
KVM: SEV-ES: fix length of string I/O
KVM: arm64: Release mmap_lock when using VM_SHARED with MTE
KVM: arm64: Report corrupted refcount at EL2
KVM: arm64: Fix host stage-2 PGD refcount
KVM: s390: Function documentation fixes
Now that the file is empty, fixup all references with the proper includes
and delete the former kitchen sink.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015011540.001197214@linutronix.de
Copying a user space buffer to the memory buffer is already available in
the FPU core. The copy mechanism in KVM lacks sanity checks and needs to
use cpuid() to lookup the offset of each component, while the FPU core has
this information cached.
Make the FPU core variant accessible for KVM and replace the home brewed
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015011539.134065207@linutronix.de
Swapping the host/guest FPU is directly fiddling with FPU internals which
requires 5 exports. The upcoming support of dynamically enabled states
would even need more.
Implement a swap function in the FPU core code and export that instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015011539.076072399@linutronix.de
No point in having this duplicated all over the place with needlessly
different defines.
Provide a proper initialization function which initializes user buffers
properly and make KVM use it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015011538.897664678@linutronix.de
To date, VMM-directed TSC synchronization and migration has been a bit
messy. KVM has some baked-in heuristics around TSC writes to infer if
the VMM is attempting to synchronize. This is problematic, as it depends
on host userspace writing to the guest's TSC within 1 second of the last
write.
A much cleaner approach to configuring the guest's views of the TSC is to
simply migrate the TSC offset for every vCPU. Offsets are idempotent,
and thus not subject to change depending on when the VMM actually
reads/writes values from/to KVM. The VMM can then read the TSC once with
KVM_GET_CLOCK to capture a (realtime, host_tsc) pair at the instant when
the guest is paused.
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181538.968978-8-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Refactor kvm_synchronize_tsc to make a new function that allows callers
to specify TSC parameters (offset, value, nanoseconds, etc.) explicitly
for the sake of participating in TSC synchronization.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181538.968978-7-oupton@google.com>
[Make sure kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation and vcpu->arch.this_tsc_generation are
equal at the end of __kvm_synchronize_tsc, if matched is false. Reported by
Maxim Levitsky. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Protect the reference point for kvmclock with a seqcount, so that
kvmclock updates for all vCPUs can proceed in parallel. Xen runstate
updates will also run in parallel and not bounce the kvmclock cacheline.
Of the variables that were protected by pvclock_gtod_sync_lock,
nr_vcpus_matched_tsc is different because it is updated outside
pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy and read inside it. Therefore, we
need to keep it protected by a spinlock. In fact it must now
be a raw spinlock, because pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy, being the
write-side of a seqcount, is non-preemptible. Since we already
have tsc_write_lock which is a raw spinlock, we can just use
tsc_write_lock as the lock that protects the write-side of the
seqcount.
Co-developed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181538.968978-6-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Handling the migration of TSCs correctly is difficult, in part because
Linux does not provide userspace with the ability to retrieve a (TSC,
realtime) clock pair for a single instant in time. In lieu of a more
convenient facility, KVM can report similar information in the kvm_clock
structure.
Provide userspace with a host TSC & realtime pair iff the realtime clock
is based on the TSC. If userspace provides KVM_SET_CLOCK with a valid
realtime value, advance the KVM clock by the amount of elapsed time. Do
not step the KVM clock backwards, though, as it is a monotonic
oscillator.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181538.968978-5-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is a new warning in clang top-of-tree (will be clang 14):
In file included from arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:27:
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h:318:9: error: use of bitwise '|' with boolean operands [-Werror,-Wbitwise-instead-of-logical]
return __is_bad_mt_xwr(rsvd_check, spte) |
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
||
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h:318:9: note: cast one or both operands to int to silence this warning
The code is fine, but change it anyway to shut up this clever clogs
of a compiler.
Reported-by: torvic9@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The size of the GHCB scratch area is limited to 16 KiB (GHCB_SCRATCH_AREA_LIMIT),
so there is no need for it to be a u64. This fixes a build error on 32-bit
systems:
i686-linux-gnu-ld: arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.o: in function `sev_es_string_io:
sev.c:(.text+0x110f): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 019057bd73 ("KVM: SEV-ES: fix length of string I/O")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hardware may or may not set exit_reason.bus_lock_detected on BUS_LOCK
VM-Exits. Dealing with KVM_RUN_X86_BUS_LOCK in handle_bus_lock_vmexit
could be redundant when exit_reason.basic is EXIT_REASON_BUS_LOCK.
We can remove redundant handling of bus lock vmexit. Unconditionally Set
exit_reason.bus_lock_detected in handle_bus_lock_vmexit(), and deal with
KVM_RUN_X86_BUS_LOCK only in vmx_handle_exit().
Signed-off-by: Hao Xiang <hao.xiang@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <1634299161-30101-1-git-send-email-hao.xiang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
WARN if the static keys used to track if any vCPU has disabled its APIC
are left elevated at module exit. Unlike the underflow case, nothing in
the static key infrastructure will complain if a key is left elevated,
and because an elevated key only affects performance, nothing in KVM will
fail if either key is improperly incremented.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211013003554.47705-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Revert a change to open code bits of kvm_lapic_set_base() when emulating
APIC RESET to fix an apic_hw_disabled underflow bug due to arch.apic_base
and apic_hw_disabled being unsyncrhonized when the APIC is created. If
kvm_arch_vcpu_create() fails after creating the APIC, kvm_free_lapic()
will see the initialized-to-zero vcpu->arch.apic_base and decrement
apic_hw_disabled without KVM ever having incremented apic_hw_disabled.
Using kvm_lapic_set_base() in kvm_lapic_reset() is also desirable for a
potential future where KVM supports RESET outside of vCPU creation, in
which case all the side effects of kvm_lapic_set_base() are needed, e.g.
to handle the transition from x2APIC => xAPIC.
Alternatively, KVM could temporarily increment apic_hw_disabled (and call
kvm_lapic_set_base() at RESET), but that's a waste of cycles and would
impact the performance of other vCPUs and VMs. The other subtle side
effect is that updating the xAPIC ID needs to be done at RESET regardless
of whether the APIC was previously enabled, i.e. kvm_lapic_reset() needs
an explicit call to kvm_apic_set_xapic_id() regardless of whether or not
kvm_lapic_set_base() also performs the update. That makes stuffing the
enable bit at vCPU creation slightly more palatable, as doing so affects
only the apic_hw_disabled key.
Opportunistically tweak the comment to explicitly call out the connection
between vcpu->arch.apic_base and apic_hw_disabled, and add a comment to
call out the need to always do kvm_apic_set_xapic_id() at RESET.
Underflow scenario:
kvm_vm_ioctl() {
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() {
kvm_arch_vcpu_create() {
if (something_went_wrong)
goto fail_free_lapic;
/* vcpu->arch.apic_base is initialized when something_went_wrong is false. */
kvm_vcpu_reset() {
kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) {
vcpu->arch.apic_base = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
}
}
return 0;
fail_free_lapic:
kvm_free_lapic() {
/* vcpu->arch.apic_base is not yet initialized when something_went_wrong is true. */
if (!(vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE))
static_branch_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled); // <= underflow bug.
}
return r;
}
}
}
This (mostly) reverts commit 421221234a.
Fixes: 421221234a ("KVM: x86: Open code necessary bits of kvm_lapic_set_base() at vCPU RESET")
Reported-by: syzbot+9fc046ab2b0cf295a063@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Debugged-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211013003554.47705-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If allocation of rmaps fails, but some of the pointers have already been written,
those pointers can be cleaned up when the memslot is freed, or even reused later
for another attempt at allocating the rmaps. Therefore there is no need to
WARN, as done for example in memslot_rmap_alloc, but the allocation *must* be
skipped lest KVM will overwrite the previous pointer and will indeed leak memory.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The refactoring in commit bb18a67774 ("KVM: SEV: Acquire
vcpu mutex when updating VMSA") left behind the assignment to
svm->vcpu.arch.guest_state_protected; add it back.
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
[Delta between v2 and v3 of Peter's patch, which had already been
committed; the commit message is my own. - Paolo]
Fixes: bb18a67774 ("KVM: SEV: Acquire vcpu mutex when updating VMSA")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This looks like a typo in 8f32d5e563. This change didn't intend to do
any functional changes.
The problem was caught by gVisor tests.
Fixes: 8f32d5e563 ("KVM: x86/mmu: allow kvm_faultin_pfn to return page fault handling code")
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20211015163221.472508-1-avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The size of the data in the scratch buffer is not divided by the size of
each port I/O operation, so vcpu->arch.pio.count ends up being larger
than it should be by a factor of size.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7ed9abfe8e ("KVM: SVM: Support string IO operations for an SEV-ES guest")
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace uses of sev_active() with the more generic cc_platform_has()
using CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT. If future support is added for other
memory encryption technologies, the use of CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT
can be updated, as required.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928191009.32551-7-bp@alien8.de
The recent change to make objtool aware of more symbol relocation types
(commit 24ff652573: "objtool: Teach get_alt_entry() about more
relocation types") also added another check, and resulted in this
objtool warning when building kvm on x86:
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o: warning: objtool: __ex_table+0x4: don't know how to handle reloc symbol type: kvm_fastop_exception
The reason seems to be that kvm_fastop_exception() is marked as a global
symbol, which causes the relocation to ke kept around for objtool. And
at the same time, the kvm_fastop_exception definition (which is done as
an inline asm statement) doesn't actually set the type of the global,
which then makes objtool unhappy.
The minimal fix is to just not mark kvm_fastop_exception as being a
global symbol. It's only used in that one compilation unit anyway, so
it was always pointless. That's how all the other local exception table
labels are done.
I'm not entirely happy about the kinds of games that the kvm code plays
with doing its own exception handling, and the fact that it confused
objtool is most definitely a symptom of the code being a bit too subtle
and ad-hoc. But at least this trivial one-liner makes objtool no longer
upset about what is going on.
Fixes: 24ff652573 ("objtool: Teach get_alt_entry() about more relocation types")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiZwq-0LknKhXN4M+T8jbxn_2i9mcKpO+OaBSSq_Eh7tg@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Avoid allocating the gfn_track arrays if nothing needs them. If there
are no external to KVM users of the API (i.e. no GVT-g), then page
tracking is only needed for shadow page tables. This means that when tdp
is enabled and there are no external users, then the gfn_track arrays
can be lazily allocated when the shadow MMU is actually used. This avoid
allocations equal to .05% of guest memory when nested virtualization is
not used, if the kernel is compiled without GVT-g.
Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
Message-Id: <20210922045859.2011227-3-stevensd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a config option that allows kvm to determine whether or not there
are any external users of page tracking.
Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
Message-Id: <20210922045859.2011227-2-stevensd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
According to section "TLB Flush" in APM vol 2,
"Support for TLB_CONTROL commands other than the first two, is
optional and is indicated by CPUID Fn8000_000A_EDX[FlushByAsid].
All encodings of TLB_CONTROL not defined in the APM are reserved."
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210920235134.101970-3-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
By switching from kfree() to kvfree() in kvm_arch_free_vm() Arm64 can
use the common variant. This can be accomplished by adding another
macro __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_FREE, which will be used only by x86 for now.
Further simplification can be achieved by adding __kvm_arch_free_vm()
doing the common part.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-Id: <20210903130808.30142-5-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Predictive Store Forwarding: AMD Zen3 processors feature a new
technology called Predictive Store Forwarding (PSF).
PSF is a hardware-based micro-architectural optimization designed
to improve the performance of code execution by predicting address
dependencies between loads and stores.
How PSF works:
It is very common for a CPU to execute a load instruction to an address
that was recently written by a store. Modern CPUs implement a technique
known as Store-To-Load-Forwarding (STLF) to improve performance in such
cases. With STLF, data from the store is forwarded directly to the load
without having to wait for it to be written to memory. In a typical CPU,
STLF occurs after the address of both the load and store are calculated
and determined to match.
PSF expands on this by speculating on the relationship between loads and
stores without waiting for the address calculation to complete. With PSF,
the CPU learns over time the relationship between loads and stores. If
STLF typically occurs between a particular store and load, the CPU will
remember this.
In typical code, PSF provides a performance benefit by speculating on
the load result and allowing later instructions to begin execution
sooner than they otherwise would be able to.
The details of security analysis of AMD predictive store forwarding is
documented here.
https://www.amd.com/system/files/documents/security-analysis-predictive-store-forwarding.pdf
Predictive Store Forwarding controls:
There are two hardware control bits which influence the PSF feature:
- MSR 48h bit 2 – Speculative Store Bypass (SSBD)
- MSR 48h bit 7 – Predictive Store Forwarding Disable (PSFD)
The PSF feature is disabled if either of these bits are set. These bits
are controllable on a per-thread basis in an SMT system. By default, both
SSBD and PSFD are 0 meaning that the speculation features are enabled.
While the SSBD bit disables PSF and speculative store bypass, PSFD only
disables PSF.
PSFD may be desirable for software which is concerned with the
speculative behavior of PSF but desires a smaller performance impact than
setting SSBD.
Support for PSFD is indicated in CPUID Fn8000_0008 EBX[28].
All processors that support PSF will also support PSFD.
Linux kernel does not have the interface to enable/disable PSFD yet. Plan
here is to expose the PSFD technology to KVM so that the guest kernel can
make use of it if they wish to.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@amd.com>
Message-Id: <163244601049.30292.5855870305350227855.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
[Keep feature private to KVM, as requested by Borislav Petkov. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
mmu_try_to_unsync_pages checks if page tracking is active for the given
gfn, which requires knowing the memslot. We can pass down the memslot
via make_spte to avoid this lookup.
The memslot is also handy for make_spte's marking of the gfn as dirty:
we can test whether dirty page tracking is enabled, and if so ensure that
pages are mapped as writable with 4K granularity. Apart from the warning,
no functional change is intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210813203504.2742757-7-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Avoid the memslot lookup in rmap_add, by passing it down from the fault
handling code to mmu_set_spte and then to rmap_add.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210813203504.2742757-6-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
mmu_set_spte is called for either PTE prefetching or page faults. The
three boolean arguments write_fault, speculative and host_writable are
always respectively false/true/true for prefetching and coming from
a struct kvm_page_fault for page faults.
Let mmu_set_spte distinguish these two situation by accepting a
possibly NULL struct kvm_page_fault argument.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The level and A/D bit support of the new SPTE can be found in the role,
which is stored in the kvm_mmu_page struct. This merges two arguments
into one.
For the TDP MMU, the kvm_mmu_page was not used (kvm_tdp_mmu_map does
not use it if the SPTE is already present) so we fetch it just before
calling make_spte.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Prepare for removing the ad_disabled argument of make_spte; instead it can
be found in the role of a struct kvm_mmu_page. First of all, the TDP MMU
must set the role accurately.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The level of the new SPTE can be found in the kvm_mmu_page struct; there
is no need to pass it down.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that make_spte is called directly by the shadow MMU (rather than
wrapped by set_spte), it only has to return one boolean value.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since the two callers of set_spte do different things with the results,
inlining it actually makes the code simpler to reason about. For example,
FNAME(sync_page) already has a struct kvm_mmu_page *, but set_spte had to
fish it back out of sptep's private page data.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since the two callers of set_spte do different things with the results,
inlining it actually makes the code simpler to reason about. For example,
mmu_set_spte looks quite like tdp_mmu_map_handle_target_level, but the
similarity is hidden by set_spte.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that kvm_page_fault has a pointer to the memslot it can be passed
down to the page tracking code to avoid a redundant slot lookup.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210813203504.2742757-5-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The memslot for the faulting gfn is used throughout the page fault
handling code, so capture it in kvm_page_fault as soon as we know the
gfn and use it in the page fault handling code that has direct access
to the kvm_page_fault struct. Replace various tests using is_noslot_pfn
with more direct tests on fault->slot being NULL.
This, in combination with the subsequent patch, improves "Populate
memory time" in dirty_log_perf_test by 5% when using the legacy MMU.
There is no discerable improvement to the performance of the TDP MMU.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210813203504.2742757-4-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
tdp_mmu_map_set_spte_atomic is not taking care of dirty logging anymore,
the only difference that remains is that it takes a vCPU instead of
the struct kvm. Merge the two functions.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This simplifies set_spte, which we want to remove, and unifies code
between the shadow MMU and the TDP MMU. The warning will be added
back later to make_spte as well.
There is a small disadvantage in the TDP MMU; it may unnecessarily mark
a page as dirty twice if two vCPUs end up mapping the same page twice.
However, this is a very small cost for a case that is already rare.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Consolidate rmap_recycle and rmap_add into a single function since they
are only ever called together (and only from one place). This has a nice
side effect of eliminating an extra kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(). In
addition it makes mmu_set_spte(), which is a very long function, a
little shorter.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210813203504.2742757-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
WARN and bail if the shadow walk for faulting in a SPTE terminates early,
i.e. doesn't reach the expected level because the walk encountered a
terminal SPTE. The shadow walks for page faults are subtle in that they
install non-leaf SPTEs (zapping leaf SPTEs if necessary!) in the loop
body, and consume the newly created non-leaf SPTE in the loop control,
e.g. __shadow_walk_next(). In other words, the walks guarantee that the
walk will stop if and only if the target level is reached by installing
non-leaf SPTEs to guarantee the walk remains valid.
Opportunistically use fault->goal-level instead of it.level in
FNAME(fetch) to further clarify that KVM always installs the leaf SPTE at
the target level.
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20210906122547.263316-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pass struct kvm_page_fault to tracepoints instead of extracting the
arguments from the struct. This also lets the kvm_mmu_spte_requested
tracepoint pick the gfn directly from fault->gfn, instead of using
the address.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pass struct kvm_page_fault to disallowed_hugepage_adjust() instead of
extracting the arguments from the struct. Tweak a bit the conditions
to avoid long lines.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pass struct kvm_page_fault to kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust() instead of
extracting the arguments from the struct; the results are also stored
in the struct, so the callers are adjusted consequently.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pass struct kvm_page_fault to fast_page_fault() instead of
extracting the arguments from the struct.
Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pass struct kvm_page_fault to tdp_mmu_map_handle_target_level() instead of
extracting the arguments from the struct.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pass struct kvm_page_fault to kvm_tdp_mmu_map() instead of
extracting the arguments from the struct.
Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pass struct kvm_page_fault to FNAME(fetch)() instead of
extracting the arguments from the struct.
Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pass struct kvm_page_fault to __direct_map() instead of
extracting the arguments from the struct.
Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pass struct kvm_page_fault to handle_abnormal_pfn() instead of
extracting the arguments from the struct.
Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add fields to struct kvm_page_fault corresponding to outputs of
kvm_faultin_pfn(). For now they have to be extracted again from struct
kvm_page_fault in the subsequent steps, but this is temporary until
other functions in the chain are switched over as well.
Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add fields to struct kvm_page_fault corresponding to the arguments
of page_fault_handle_page_track(). The fields are initialized in the
callers, and page_fault_handle_page_track() receives a struct
kvm_page_fault instead of having to extract the arguments out of it.
Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add fields to struct kvm_page_fault corresponding to
the arguments of direct_page_fault(). The fields are
initialized in the callers, and direct_page_fault()
receives a struct kvm_page_fault instead of having to
extract the arguments out of it.
Also adjust FNAME(page_fault) to store the max_level in
struct kvm_page_fault, to keep it similar to the direct
map path.
Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pass struct kvm_page_fault to mmu->page_fault() instead of
extracting the arguments from the struct. FNAME(page_fault) can use
the precomputed bools from the error code.
Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Create a single structure for arguments that are passed from
kvm_mmu_do_page_fault to the page fault handlers. Later
the structure will grow to include various output parameters
that are passed back to the next steps in the page fault
handling.
Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Do not bother removing the low bits of the gpa. This masking dates back
to the very first commit of KVM but it is unnecessary, as exemplified
by the other call in kvm_tdp_page_fault.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean noticed that KVM_GET_CLOCK was checking kvm_arch.use_master_clock
outside of the pvclock sync lock. This is problematic, as the clock
value written to the user may or may not actually correspond to a stable
TSC.
Fix the race by populating the entire kvm_clock_data structure behind
the pvclock_gtod_sync_lock.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181538.968978-4-oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Updates to the kvmclock parameters needs to do a complicated dance of
KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS and KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE in addition to taking
pvclock_gtod_sync_lock. Place that in two functions that can be called
on all of master clock update, KVM_SET_CLOCK, and Hyper-V reenlightenment.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
So far, the loop bodies already ensure the PTE is present before calling
__shadow_walk_next(): Some loop bodies simply exit with a !PRESENT
directly and some other loop bodies, i.e. FNAME(fetch) and __direct_map()
do not currently guard their walks with is_shadow_present_pte, but only
because they install present non-leaf SPTEs in the loop itself.
But checking pte present in __shadow_walk_next() (which is called from
shadow_walk_okay()) is more prudent; walking past a !PRESENT SPTE
would lead to attempting to read a the next level SPTE from a garbage
iter->shadow_addr. It also allows to remove the is_shadow_present_pte()
checks from the loop bodies.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20210906122547.263316-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This was tested by booting a nested guest with TSC=1Ghz,
observing the clocks, and doing about 100 cycles of migration.
Note that qemu patch is needed to support migration because
of a new MSR that needs to be placed in the migration state.
The patch will be sent to the qemu mailing list soon.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-14-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This allows to easily simulate a CPU without this feature.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-13-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit adc2a23734 ("KVM: nSVM: improve SYSENTER emulation on AMD"),
made init_vmcb set vmload/vmsave intercepts unconditionally,
and relied on svm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid to clear them when possible.
However init_vmcb is also called when the vCPU is reset, and it is
not followed by another call to svm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid because
the CPUID is already set. This mistake makes the VMSAVE/VMLOAD intercept
to be set when it is not needed, and harms performance of the nested
guest.
Extract the relevant parts of svm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid so that they
can be called again on reset.
Fixes: adc2a23734 ("KVM: nSVM: improve SYSENTER emulation on AMD")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is useful for debug and also makes it consistent with
the rest of the SVM optional features.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-9-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
According to the SDM, the CPU never modifies these settings.
It loads them on VM entry and updates an internal copy instead.
Also don't load them from the vmcb12 as we don't expose these
features to the nested guest yet.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All of the irqfds would to be updated when update the irq
routing, it's too expensive if there're too many irqfds.
However we can reduce the cost by avoid some unnecessary
updates. For irqs of MSI type on X86, the update can be
saved if the msi values are not change.
The vfio migration could receives benefit from this optimi-
zaiton. The test VM has 128 vcpus and 8 VF (with 65 vectors
enabled), so the VM has more than 520 irqfds. We mesure the
cost of the vfio_msix_enable (in QEMU, it would set routing
for each irqfd) for each VF, and we can see the total cost
can be significantly reduced.
Origin Apply this Patch
1st 8 4
2nd 15 5
3rd 22 6
4th 24 6
5th 36 7
6th 44 7
7th 51 8
8th 58 8
Total 258ms 51ms
We're also tring to optimize the QEMU part [1], but it's still
worth to optimize the KVM to gain more benefits.
[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-08/msg04215.html
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20210827080003.2689-1-longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If the original spte is writable, the target gfn should not be the
gfn of synchronized shadowpage and can continue to be writable.
When !can_unsync, speculative must be false. So when the check of
"!can_unsync" is removed, we need to move the label of "out" up.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-11-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We'd better only unsync the pagetable when there just was a really
write fault on a level-1 pagetable.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-10-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Its solo caller is changed to use FNAME(prefetch_gpte) directly.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-9-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In mmu_sync_children(), it can zap the invalid list after remote tlb flushing.
Emptifying the invalid list ASAP might help reduce a remote tlb flushing
in some cases.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-8-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently kvm_sync_page() returns true when there is any present spte.
But the return value is ignored in the callers.
Changing kvm_sync_page() to return true when remote flush is needed and
changing mmu->sync_page() not to directly flush can combine and reduce
remote flush requests.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-7-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Because local_flush is useless, kvm_mmu_flush_or_zap() can be removed
and kvm_mmu_remote_flush_or_zap is used instead.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-6-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After any shadow page modification, flushing tlb only on current VCPU
is weird due to other VCPU's tlb might still be stale.
In other words, if there is any mandatory tlb-flushing after shadow page
modification, SET_SPTE_NEED_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH or remote_flush should be
set and the tlbs of all VCPUs should be flushed. There is not point to
only flush current tlb except when the request is from vCPU's or pCPU's
activities.
If there was any bug that mandatory tlb-flushing is required and
SET_SPTE_NEED_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH/remote_flush is failed to set, this patch
would expose the bug in a more destructive way. The related code paths
are checked and no missing SET_SPTE_NEED_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH is found yet.
Currently, there is no optional tlb-flushing after sync page related code
is changed to flush tlb timely. So we can just remove these local flushing
code.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-5-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make a final call to direct_pte_prefetch_many() if there are "trailing"
SPTEs to prefetch, i.e. SPTEs for GFNs following the faulting GFN. The
call to direct_pte_prefetch_many() in the loop only handles the case
where there are !PRESENT SPTEs preceding a PRESENT SPTE.
E.g. if the faulting GFN is a multiple of 8 (the prefetch size) and all
SPTEs for the following GFNs are !PRESENT, the loop will terminate with
"start = sptep+1" and not prefetch any SPTEs.
Prefetching trailing SPTEs as intended can drastically reduce the number
of guest page faults, e.g. accessing the first byte of every 4kb page in
a 6gb chunk of virtual memory, in a VM with 8gb of preallocated memory,
the number of pf_fixed events observed in L0 drops from ~1.75M to <0.27M.
Note, this only affects memory that is backed by 4kb pages as KVM doesn't
prefetch when installing hugepages. Shadow paging prefetching is not
affected as it does not batch the prefetches due to the need to process
the corresponding guest PTE. The TDP MMU is not affected because it
doesn't have prefetching, yet...
Fixes: 957ed9effd ("KVM: MMU: prefetch ptes when intercepted guest #PF")
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@google.com>
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210818235615.2047588-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Manually look for a CPUID.0x1 entry instead of bouncing through
kvm_cpuid() when retrieving the Family-Model-Stepping information for
vCPU RESET/INIT. This fixes a potential undefined behavior bug due to
kvm_cpuid() using the uninitialized "dummy" param as the ECX _input_,
a.k.a. the index.
A more minimal fix would be to simply zero "dummy", but the extra work in
kvm_cpuid() is wasteful, and KVM should be treating the FMS retrieval as
an out-of-band access, e.g. same as how KVM computes guest.MAXPHYADDR.
Both Intel's SDM and AMD's APM describe the RDX value at RESET/INIT as
holding the CPU's FMS information, not as holding CPUID.0x1.EAX. KVM's
usage of CPUID entries to get FMS is simply a pragmatic approach to avoid
having yet another way for userspace to provide inconsistent data.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210929222426.1855730-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
WARN if CR0, CR3, or CR4 are non-zero at RESET, which given the current
KVM implementation, really means WARN if they're not zeroed at vCPU
creation. VMX in particular has several ->set_*() flows that read other
registers to handle side effects, and because those flows are common to
RESET and INIT, KVM subtly relies on emulated/virtualized registers to be
zeroed at vCPU creation in order to do the right thing at RESET.
Use CRs as a sentinel because they are most likely to be written as side
effects, and because KVM specifically needs CR0.PG and CR0.PE to be '0'
to correctly reflect the state of the vCPU's MMU. CRs are also loaded
and stored from/to the VMCS, and so adds some level of coverage to verify
that KVM doesn't conflate zero-allocating the VMCS with properly
initializing the VMCS with VMWRITEs.
Note, '0' is somewhat arbitrary, vCPU creation can technically stuff any
value for a register so long as it's coherent with respect to the current
vCPU state. In practice, '0' works for all registers and is convenient.
Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move RESET emulation for SVM vCPUs to svm_vcpu_reset(), and drop an extra
init_vmcb() from svm_create_vcpu() in the process. Hopefully KVM will
someday expose a dedicated RESET ioctl(), and in the meantime separating
"create" from "RESET" is a nice cleanup.
Keep the call to svm_switch_vmcb() so that misuse of svm->vmcb at worst
breaks the guest, e.g. premature accesses doesn't cause a NULL pointer
dereference.
Cc: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vCPU RESET emulation, including initializating of select VMCS state,
to vmx_vcpu_reset(). Drop the open coded "vCPU load" sequence, as
->vcpu_reset() is invoked while the vCPU is properly loaded (which is
kind of the point of ->vcpu_reset()...). Hopefully KVM will someday
expose a dedicated RESET ioctl(), and in the meantime separating "create"
from "RESET" is a nice cleanup.
Deferring VMCS initialization is effectively a nop as it's impossible to
safely access the VMCS between the current call site and its new home, as
both the vCPU and the pCPU are put immediately after init_vmcs(), i.e.
the VMCS isn't guaranteed to be loaded.
Note, task preemption is not a problem as vmx_sched_in() _can't_ touch
the VMCS as ->sched_in() is invoked before the vCPU, and thus VMCS, is
reloaded. I.e. the preemption path also can't consume VMCS state.
Cc: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't zero out user return and nested MSRs during vCPU creation, and
instead rely on vcpu_vmx being zero-allocated. Explicitly zeroing MSRs
is not wrong, and is in fact necessary if KVM ever emulates vCPU RESET
outside of vCPU creation, but zeroing only a subset of MSRs is confusing.
Poking directly into KVM's backing is also undesirable in that it doesn't
scale and is error prone. Ideally KVM would have a common RESET path for
all MSRs, e.g. by expanding kvm_set_msr(), which would obviate the need
for this out-of-bad code (to support standalone RESET).
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the few bits of relevant fx_init() code into kvm_arch_vcpu_create(),
dropping the superfluous check on vcpu->arch.guest_fpu that was blindly
and wrongly added by commit ed02b21309 ("KVM: SVM: Guest FPU state
save/restore not needed for SEV-ES guest").
Note, KVM currently allocates and then frees FPU state for SEV-ES guests,
rather than avoid the allocation in the first place. While that approach
is inarguably inefficient and unnecessary, it's a cleanup for the future.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop code to initialize XCR0 during fx_init(), a.k.a. vCPU creation, as
XCR0 has been initialized during kvm_vcpu_reset() (for RESET) since
commit a554d207dc ("KVM: X86: Processor States following Reset or INIT").
Back when XCR0 support was added by commit 2acf923e38 ("KVM: VMX:
Enable XSAVE/XRSTOR for guest"), KVM didn't differentiate between RESET
and INIT. Ignoring the fact that calling fx_init() for INIT is obviously
wrong, e.g. FPU state after INIT is not the same as after RESET, setting
XCR0 in fx_init() was correct.
Eventually fx_init() got moved to kvm_arch_vcpu_init(), a.k.a. vCPU
creation (ignore the terrible name) by commit 0ee6a51725 ("x86/fpu,
kvm: Simplify fx_init()"). Finally, commit 95a0d01eef ("KVM: x86: Move
all vcpu init code into kvm_arch_vcpu_create()") killed off
kvm_arch_vcpu_init(), leaving behind the oddity of redundant setting of
guest state during vCPU creation.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop code to set CR0.ET for the guest during initialization of the guest
FPU. The code was added as a misguided bug fix by commit 380102c8e4
("KVM Set the ET flag in CR0 after initializing FX") to resolve an issue
where vcpu->cr0 (now vcpu->arch.cr0) was not correctly initialized on SVM
systems. While init_vmcb() did set CR0.ET, it only did so in the VMCB,
and subtly did not update vcpu->cr0. Stuffing CR0.ET worked around the
immediate problem, but did not fix the real bug of vcpu->cr0 and the VMCB
being out of sync. That underlying bug was eventually remedied by commit
18fa000ae4 ("KVM: SVM: Reset cr0 properly on vcpu reset").
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Do not blindly mark all registers as available+dirty at RESET/INIT, and
instead rely on writes to registers to go through the proper mutators or
to explicitly mark registers as dirty. INIT in particular does not blindly
overwrite all registers, e.g. select bits in CR0 are preserved across INIT,
thus marking registers available+dirty without first reading the register
from hardware is incorrect.
In practice this is a benign bug as KVM doesn't let the guest control CR0
bits that are preserved across INIT, and all other true registers are
explicitly written during the RESET/INIT flows. The PDPTRs and EX_INFO
"registers" are not explicitly written, but accessing those values during
RESET/INIT is nonsensical and would be a KVM bug regardless of register
caching.
Fixes: 66f7b72e11 ("KVM: x86: Make register state after reset conform to specification")
[sean: !!! NOT FOR STABLE !!!]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace impressively complex "logic" for computing the page offset from
CR3 when loading PDPTRs. Unlike other paging modes, the address held in
CR3 for PAE paging is 32-byte aligned, i.e. occupies bits 31:5, thus bits
11:5 need to be used as the offset from the gfn when reading PDPTRs.
The existing calculation originated in commit 1342d3536d ("[PATCH] KVM:
MMU: Load the pae pdptrs on cr3 change like the processor does"), which
read the PDPTRs from guest memory as individual 8-byte loads. At the
time, the so called "offset" was the base index of PDPTR0 as a _u64_, not
a byte offset. Naming aside, the computation was useful and arguably
simplified the overall flow.
Unfortunately, when commit 195aefde9c ("KVM: Add general accessors to
read and write guest memory") added accessors with offsets at byte
granularity, the cleverness of the original code was lost and KVM was
left with convoluted code for a simple operation.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831164224.1119728-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Open code the call to mmu->translate_gpa() when loading nested PDPTRs and
kill off the existing helper, kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(), to discourage
incorrect use. Reading guest memory straight from an L2 GPA is extremely
rare (as evidenced by the lack of users), as very few constructs in x86
specify physical addresses, even fewer are virtualized by KVM, and even
fewer yet require emulation of L2 by L0 KVM.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831164224.1119728-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID is not specifying the highest allowed vcpu-id, but the
number of allowed vcpu-ids. This has already led to confusion, so
rename KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS to make its semantics more
clear
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913135745.13944-3-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 76b4f357d0.
The commit has the wrong reasoning, as KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID is not defining the
maximum allowed vcpu-id as its name suggests, but the number of vcpu-ids.
So revert this patch again.
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913135745.13944-2-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() already disables preemption so just like
kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() it can be switched to using
pre-allocated per-cpu cpumasks. This allows for improvements for both
users of the function: in Hyper-V emulation code 'tlb_flush' can now be
dropped from 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv' and kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request_mask()
gets rid of dynamic allocation.
cpumask_available() checks in kvm_make_vcpu_request() and
kvm_kick_many_cpus() can now be dropped as they checks for an impossible
condition: kvm_init() makes sure per-cpu masks are allocated.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-9-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In preparation to making kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() use for_each_set_bit()
switch kvm_hv_flush_tlb() to calling kvm_make_all_cpus_request() for 'all cpus'
case.
Note: kvm_make_all_cpus_request() (unlike kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask())
currently dynamically allocates cpumask on each call and this is suboptimal.
Both kvm_make_all_cpus_request() and kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() are
going to be switched to using pre-allocated per-cpu masks.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, 'vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr' is not reset upon VMXOFF
emulation. This is not a problem per se as we never access
it when !vmx->nested.vmxon. But this should be done to avoid
any issue in the future.
Also, initialize the vmxon_ptr when vcpu is created.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210929175154.11396-3-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up nested.c and vmx.c by using INVALID_GPA instead of "-1ull",
to denote an invalid address in nested VMX. Affected addresses are
the ones of VMXON region, current VMCS, VMCS link pointer, virtual-
APIC page, ENCLS-exiting bitmap, and IO bitmap etc.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210929175154.11396-2-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Check whether a CPUID entry's index is significant before checking for a
matching index to hack-a-fix an undefined behavior bug due to consuming
uninitialized data. RESET/INIT emulation uses kvm_cpuid() to retrieve
CPUID.0x1, which does _not_ have a significant index, and fails to
initialize the dummy variable that doubles as EBX/ECX/EDX output _and_
ECX, a.k.a. index, input.
Practically speaking, it's _extremely_ unlikely any compiler will yield
code that causes problems, as the compiler would need to inline the
kvm_cpuid() call to detect the uninitialized data, and intentionally hose
the kernel, e.g. insert ud2, instead of simply ignoring the result of
the index comparison.
Although the sketchy "dummy" pattern was introduced in SVM by commit
66f7b72e11 ("KVM: x86: Make register state after reset conform to
specification"), it wasn't actually broken until commit 7ff6c03503
("KVM: x86: Remove stateful CPUID handling") arbitrarily swapped the
order of operations such that "index" was checked before the significant
flag.
Avoid consuming uninitialized data by reverting to checking the flag
before the index purely so that the fix can be easily backported; the
offending RESET/INIT code has been refactored, moved, and consolidated
from vendor code to common x86 since the bug was introduced. A future
patch will directly address the bad RESET/INIT behavior.
The undefined behavior was detected by syzbot + KernelMemorySanitizer.
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in cpuid_entry2_find arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:68
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in kvm_find_cpuid_entry arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:1103
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in kvm_cpuid+0x456/0x28f0 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:1183
cpuid_entry2_find arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:68 [inline]
kvm_find_cpuid_entry arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:1103 [inline]
kvm_cpuid+0x456/0x28f0 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:1183
kvm_vcpu_reset+0x13fb/0x1c20 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10885
kvm_apic_accept_events+0x58f/0x8c0 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:2923
vcpu_enter_guest+0xfd2/0x6d80 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9534
vcpu_run+0x7f5/0x18d0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9788
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x245b/0x2d10 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10020
Local variable ----dummy@kvm_vcpu_reset created at:
kvm_vcpu_reset+0x1fb/0x1c20 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10812
kvm_apic_accept_events+0x58f/0x8c0 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:2923
Reported-by: syzbot+f3985126b746b3d59c9d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Fixes: 2a24be79b6 ("KVM: VMX: Set EDX at INIT with CPUID.0x1, Family-Model-Stepping")
Fixes: 7ff6c03503 ("KVM: x86: Remove stateful CPUID handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210929222426.1855730-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When updating the host's mask for its MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL user return entry,
clear the mask in the found uret MSR instead of vmx->guest_uret_msrs[i].
Modifying guest_uret_msrs directly is completely broken as 'i' does not
point at the MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL entry. In fact, it's guaranteed to be an
out-of-bounds accesses as is always set to kvm_nr_uret_msrs in a prior
loop. By sheer dumb luck, the fallout is limited to "only" failing to
preserve the host's TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR. The out-of-bounds access is
benign as it's guaranteed to clear a bit in a guest MSR value, which are
always zero at vCPU creation on both x86-64 and i386.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8ea8b8d6f8 ("KVM: VMX: Use common x86's uret MSR list as the one true list")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210926015545.281083-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If gpte is changed from non-present to present, the guest doesn't need
to flush tlb per SDM. So the host must synchronze sp before
link it. Otherwise the guest might use a wrong mapping.
For example: the guest first changes a level-1 pagetable, and then
links its parent to a new place where the original gpte is non-present.
Finally the guest can access the remapped area without flushing
the tlb. The guest's behavior should be allowed per SDM, but the host
kvm mmu makes it wrong.
Fixes: 4731d4c7a0 ("KVM: MMU: out of sync shadow core")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-3-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When kvm->tlbs_dirty > 0, some rmaps might have been deleted
without flushing tlb remotely after kvm_sync_page(). If @gfn
was writable before and it's rmaps was deleted in kvm_sync_page(),
and if the tlb entry is still in a remote running VCPU, the @gfn
is not safely protected.
To fix the problem, kvm_sync_page() does the remote flush when
needed to avoid the problem.
Fixes: a4ee1ca4a3 ("KVM: MMU: delay flush all tlbs on sync_page path")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These field correspond to features that we don't expose yet to L2
While currently there are no CVE worthy features in this field,
if AMD adds more features to this field, that could allow guest
escapes similar to CVE-2021-3653 and CVE-2021-3656.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
GP SVM errata workaround made the #GP handler always emulate
the SVM instructions.
However these instructions #GP in case the operand is not 4K aligned,
but the workaround code didn't check this and we ended up
emulating these instructions anyway.
This is only an emulation accuracy check bug as there is no harm for
KVM to read/write unaligned vmcb images.
Fixes: 82a11e9c6f ("KVM: SVM: Add emulation support for #GP triggered by SVM instructions")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In svm_clear_vintr we try to restore the virtual interrupt
injection that might be pending, but we fail to restore
the interrupt vector.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Intel PMU MSRs is in msrs_to_save_all[], so add AMD PMU MSRs to have a
consistent behavior between Intel and AMD when using KVM_GET_MSRS,
KVM_SET_MSRS or KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
We have to add legacy and new MSRs to handle guests running without
X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE.
Signed-off-by: Fares Mehanna <faresx@amazon.de>
Message-Id: <20210915133951.22389-1-faresx@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If L1 had invalid state on VM entry (can happen on SMM transactions
when we enter from real mode, straight to nested guest),
then after we load 'host' state from VMCS12, the state has to become
valid again, but since we load the segment registers with
__vmx_set_segment we weren't always updating emulation_required.
Update emulation_required explicitly at end of load_vmcs12_host_state.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It is possible that when non root mode is entered via special entry
(!from_vmentry), that is from SMM or from loading the nested state,
the L2 state could be invalid in regard to non unrestricted guest mode,
but later it can become valid.
(for example when RSM emulation restores segment registers from SMRAM)
Thus delay the check to VM entry, where we will check this and fail.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since no actual VM entry happened, the VM exit information is stale.
To avoid this, synthesize an invalid VM guest state VM exit.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use return statements instead of nested if, and fix error
path to free all the maps that were allocated.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently the KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES on SVM only reloads PDPTRs,
and MSR bitmap, with former not really needed for SMM as SMM exit code
reloads them again from SMRAM'S CR3, and later happens to work
since MSR bitmap isn't modified while in SMM.
Still it is better to be consistient with VMX.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When exiting SMM, pdpts are loaded again from the guest memory.
This fixes a theoretical bug, when exit from SMM triggers entry to the
nested guest which re-uses some of the migration
code which uses this flag as a workaround for a legacy userspace.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Windows Server 2022 with Hyper-V role enabled failed to boot on KVM when
enlightened VMCS is advertised. Debugging revealed there are two exposed
secondary controls it is not happy with: SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC and
SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS. These controls are known to be unsupported,
as there are no corresponding fields in eVMCSv1 (see the comment above
EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_2NDEXEC definition).
Previously, commit 31de3d2500 ("x86/kvm/hyper-v: move VMX controls
sanitization out of nested_enable_evmcs()") introduced the required
filtering mechanism for VMX MSRs but for some reason put only known
to be problematic (and not full EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_* lists) controls
there.
Note, Windows Server 2022 seems to have gained some sanity check for VMX
MSRs: it doesn't even try to launch a guest when there's something it
doesn't like, nested_evmcs_check_controls() mechanism can't catch the
problem.
Let's be bold this time and instead of playing whack-a-mole just filter out
all unsupported controls from VMX MSRs.
Fixes: 31de3d2500 ("x86/kvm/hyper-v: move VMX controls sanitization out of nested_enable_evmcs()")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210907163530.110066-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KASAN reports the following issue:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask+0x174/0x440 [kvm]
Read of size 8 at addr ffffc9001364f638 by task qemu-kvm/4798
CPU: 0 PID: 4798 Comm: qemu-kvm Tainted: G X --------- ---
Hardware name: AMD Corporation DAYTONA_X/DAYTONA_X, BIOS RYM0081C 07/13/2020
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa5/0xe6
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x18/0x130
? kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask+0x174/0x440 [kvm]
__kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x114
? kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask+0x174/0x440 [kvm]
kasan_report+0x38/0x50
kasan_check_range+0xf5/0x1d0
kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask+0x174/0x440 [kvm]
kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request_mask+0x84/0xc0 [kvm]
? kvm_arch_exit+0x110/0x110 [kvm]
? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
ioapic_write_indirect+0x59f/0x9e0 [kvm]
? static_obj+0xc0/0xc0
? __lock_acquired+0x1d2/0x8c0
? kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work+0x120/0x120 [kvm]
The problem appears to be that 'vcpu_bitmap' is allocated as a single long
on stack and it should really be KVM_MAX_VCPUS long. We also seem to clear
the lower 16 bits of it with bitmap_zero() for no particular reason (my
guess would be that 'bitmap' and 'vcpu_bitmap' variables in
kvm_bitmap_or_dest_vcpus() caused the confusion: while the later is indeed
16-bit long, the later should accommodate all possible vCPUs).
Fixes: 7ee30bc132 ("KVM: x86: deliver KVM IOAPIC scan request to target vCPUs")
Fixes: 9a2ae9f6b6 ("KVM: x86: Zero the IOAPIC scan request dest vCPUs bitmap")
Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210827092516.1027264-7-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A mirrored SEV-ES VM will need to call KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA to
setup its vCPUs and have them measured, and their VMSAs encrypted. Without
this change, it is impossible to have mirror VMs as part of SEV-ES VMs.
Also allow the guest status check and debugging commands since they do
not change any guest state.
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 54526d1fd5 ("KVM: x86: Support KVM VMs sharing SEV context", 2021-04-21)
Message-Id: <20210921150345.2221634-3-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For mirroring SEV-ES the mirror VM will need more then just the ASID.
The FD and the handle are required to all the mirror to call psp
commands. The mirror VM will need to call KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA to
setup its vCPUs' VMSAs for SEV-ES.
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 54526d1fd5 ("KVM: x86: Support KVM VMs sharing SEV context", 2021-04-21)
Message-Id: <20210921150345.2221634-2-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nested bus lock VM exits are not supported yet. If L2 triggers bus lock
VM exit, it will be directed to L1 VMM, which would cause unexpected
behavior. Therefore, handle L2's bus lock VM exits in L0 directly.
Fixes: fe6b6bc802 ("KVM: VMX: Enable bus lock VM exit")
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210914095041.29764-1-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use vcpu_idx to identify vCPU0 when updating HyperV's TSC page, which is
shared by all vCPUs and "owned" by vCPU0 (because vCPU0 is the only vCPU
that's guaranteed to exist). Using kvm_get_vcpu() to find vCPU works,
but it's a rather odd and suboptimal method to check the index of a given
vCPU.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210910183220.2397812-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Read vcpu->vcpu_idx directly instead of bouncing through the one-line
wrapper, kvm_vcpu_get_idx(), and drop the wrapper. The wrapper is a
remnant of the original implementation and serves no purpose; remove it
before it gains more users.
Back when kvm_vcpu_get_idx() was added by commit 497d72d80a ("KVM: Add
kvm_vcpu_get_idx to get vcpu index in kvm->vcpus"), the implementation
was more than just a simple wrapper as vcpu->vcpu_idx did not exist and
retrieving the index meant walking over the vCPU array to find the given
vCPU.
When vcpu_idx was introduced by commit 8750e72a79 ("KVM: remember
position in kvm->vcpus array"), the helper was left behind, likely to
avoid extra thrash (but even then there were only two users, the original
arm usage having been removed at some point in the past).
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210910183220.2397812-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
According to Intel's SDM Vol2 and AMD's APM Vol3, when
CR4.TSD is set, use rdtsc/rdtscp instruction above privilege
level 0 should trigger a #GP.
Fixes: d7eb820306 ("KVM: SVM: Add intercept checks for remaining group7 instructions")
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <1297c0dd3f1bb47a6d089f850b629c7aa0247040.1629257115.git.houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Require the target guest page to be writable when pinning memory for
RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA. Per the SEV API, the PSP writes to guest memory:
The result is then encrypted with GCTX.VEK and written to the memory
pointed to by GUEST_PADDR field.
Fixes: 15fb7de1a7 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA command")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210914210951.2994260-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
DECOMMISSION the current SEV context if binding an ASID fails after
RECEIVE_START. Per AMD's SEV API, RECEIVE_START generates a new guest
context and thus needs to be paired with DECOMMISSION:
The RECEIVE_START command is the only command other than the LAUNCH_START
command that generates a new guest context and guest handle.
The missing DECOMMISSION can result in subsequent SEV launch failures,
as the firmware leaks memory and might not able to allocate more SEV
guest contexts in the future.
Note, LAUNCH_START suffered the same bug, but was previously fixed by
commit 934002cd66 ("KVM: SVM: Call SEV Guest Decommission if ASID
binding fails").
Cc: Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: David Rienjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Acked-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Fixes: af43cbbf95 ("KVM: SVM: Add support for KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_START command")
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210912181815.3899316-1-mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The update-VMSA ioctl touches data stored in struct kvm_vcpu, and
therefore should not be performed concurrently with any VCPU ioctl
that might cause KVM or the processor to use the same data.
Adds vcpu mutex guard to the VMSA updating code. Refactors out
__sev_launch_update_vmsa() function to deal with per vCPU parts
of sev_launch_update_vmsa().
Fixes: ad73109ae7 ("KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest")
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <20210915171755.3773766-1-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
"VMXON pointer" is saved in vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr since
commit 3573e22cfe ("KVM: nVMX: additional checks on
vmxon region"). Also, handle_vmptrld() & handle_vmclear()
now have logic to check the VMCS pointer against the VMXON
pointer.
So just remove the obsolete comments of handle_vmon().
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210908171731.18885-1-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Check the return of init_srcu_struct(), which can fail due to OOM, when
initializing the page track mechanism. Lack of checking leads to a NULL
pointer deref found by a modified syzkaller.
Reported-by: TCS Robot <tcs_robot@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Haimin Zhang <tcs_kernel@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1630636626-12262-1-git-send-email-tcs_kernel@tencent.com>
[Move the call towards the beginning of kvm_arch_init_vm. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove vcpu_vmx.nr_active_uret_msrs and its associated comment, which are
both defunct now that KVM keeps the list constant and instead explicitly
tracks which entries need to be loaded into hardware.
No functional change intended.
Fixes: ee9d22e08d ("KVM: VMX: Use flag to indicate "active" uret MSRs instead of sorting list")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210908002401.1947049-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Explicitly zero the guest's CR3 and mark it available+dirty at RESET/INIT.
Per Intel's SDM and AMD's APM, CR3 is zeroed at both RESET and INIT. For
RESET, this is a nop as vcpu is zero-allocated. For INIT, the bug has
likely escaped notice because no firmware/kernel puts its page tables root
at PA=0, let alone relies on INIT to get the desired CR3 for such page
tables.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Mark all registers as available and dirty at vCPU creation, as the vCPU has
obviously not been loaded into hardware, let alone been given the chance to
be modified in hardware. On SVM, reading from "uninitialized" hardware is
a non-issue as VMCBs are zero allocated (thus not truly uninitialized) and
hardware does not allow for arbitrary field encoding schemes.
On VMX, backing memory for VMCSes is also zero allocated, but true
initialization of the VMCS _technically_ requires VMWRITEs, as the VMX
architectural specification technically allows CPU implementations to
encode fields with arbitrary schemes. E.g. a CPU could theoretically store
the inverted value of every field, which would result in VMREAD to a
zero-allocated field returns all ones.
In practice, only the AR_BYTES fields are known to be manipulated by
hardware during VMREAD/VMREAD; no known hardware or VMM (for nested VMX)
does fancy encoding of cacheable field values (CR0, CR3, CR4, etc...). In
other words, this is technically a bug fix, but practically speakings it's
a glorified nop.
Failure to mark registers as available has been a lurking bug for quite
some time. The original register caching supported only GPRs (+RIP, which
is kinda sorta a GPR), with the masks initialized at ->vcpu_reset(). That
worked because the two cacheable registers, RIP and RSP, are generally
speaking not read as side effects in other flows.
Arguably, commit aff48baa34 ("KVM: Fetch guest cr3 from hardware on
demand") was the first instance of failure to mark regs available. While
_just_ marking CR3 available during vCPU creation wouldn't have fixed the
VMREAD from an uninitialized VMCS bug because ept_update_paging_mode_cr0()
unconditionally read vmcs.GUEST_CR3, marking CR3 _and_ intentionally not
reading GUEST_CR3 when it's available would have avoided VMREAD to a
technically-uninitialized VMCS.
Fixes: aff48baa34 ("KVM: Fetch guest cr3 from hardware on demand")
Fixes: 6de4f3ada4 ("KVM: Cache pdptrs")
Fixes: 6de12732c4 ("KVM: VMX: Optimize vmx_get_rflags()")
Fixes: 2fb92db1ec ("KVM: VMX: Cache vmcs segment fields")
Fixes: bd31fe495d ("KVM: VMX: Add proper cache tracking for CR0")
Fixes: f98c1e7712 ("KVM: VMX: Add proper cache tracking for CR4")
Fixes: 5addc23519 ("KVM: VMX: Cache vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION using arch avail_reg flags")
Fixes: 8791585837 ("KVM: VMX: Cache vmcs.EXIT_INTR_INFO using arch avail_reg flags")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as they
do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to 1) vCPU reset and
2) choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual
PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as
they do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized
LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is
disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to vCPU reset and
choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless
necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (210 commits)
KVM: Drop unused kvm_dirty_gfn_invalid()
KVM: x86: Update vCPU's hv_clock before back to guest when tsc_offset is adjusted
KVM: MMU: mark role_regs and role accessors as maybe unused
KVM: MIPS: Remove a "set but not used" variable
x86/kvm: Don't enable IRQ when IRQ enabled in kvm_wait
KVM: stats: Add VM stat for remote tlb flush requests
KVM: Remove unnecessary export of kvm_{inc,dec}_notifier_count()
KVM: x86/mmu: Move lpage_disallowed_link further "down" in kvm_mmu_page
KVM: x86/mmu: Relocate kvm_mmu_page.tdp_mmu_page for better cache locality
Revert "KVM: x86: mmu: Add guest physical address check in translate_gpa()"
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove unused field mmio_cached in struct kvm_mmu_page
kvm: x86: Increase KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS to 710
kvm: x86: Increase MAX_VCPUS to 1024
kvm: x86: Set KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to 4*KVM_MAX_VCPUS
KVM: VMX: avoid running vmx_handle_exit_irqoff in case of emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't freak out if pml5_root is NULL on 4-level host
KVM: s390: index kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_idx
KVM: s390: Enable specification exception interpretation
KVM: arm64: Trim guest debug exception handling
KVM: SVM: Add 5-level page table support for SVM
...
When MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST is written by guest due to TSC ADJUST feature
especially there's a big tsc warp (like a new vCPU is hot-added into VM
which has been up for a long time), tsc_offset is added by a large value
then go back to guest. This causes system time jump as tsc_timestamp is
not adjusted in the meantime and pvclock monotonic character.
To fix this, just notify kvm to update vCPU's guest time before back to
guest.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zelin Deng <zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1619576521-81399-2-git-send-email-zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It is reasonable for these functions to be used only in some configurations,
for example only if the host is 64-bits (and therefore supports 64-bit
guests). It is also reasonable to keep the role_regs and role accessors
in sync even though some of the accessors may be used only for one of the
two sets (as is the case currently for CR4.LA57)..
Because clang reports warnings for unused inlines declared in a .c file,
mark both sets of accessors as __maybe_unused.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move "lpage_disallowed_link" out of the first 64 bytes, i.e. out of the
first cache line, of kvm_mmu_page so that "spt" and to a lesser extent
"gfns" land in the first cache line. "lpage_disallowed_link" is accessed
relatively infrequently compared to "spt", which is accessed any time KVM
is walking and/or manipulating the shadow page tables.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210901221023.1303578-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move "tdp_mmu_page" into the 1-byte void left by the recently removed
"mmio_cached" so that it resides in the first 64 bytes of kvm_mmu_page,
i.e. in the same cache line as the most commonly accessed fields.
Don't bother wrapping tdp_mmu_page in CONFIG_X86_64, including the field in
32-bit builds doesn't affect the size of kvm_mmu_page, and a future patch
can always wrap the field in the unlikely event KVM gains a 1-byte flag
that is 32-bit specific.
Note, the size of kvm_mmu_page is also unchanged on CONFIG_X86_64=y due
to it previously sharing an 8-byte chunk with write_flooding_count.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210901221023.1303578-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Revert a misguided illegal GPA check when "translating" a non-nested GPA.
The check is woefully incomplete as it does not fill in @exception as
expected by all callers, which leads to KVM attempting to inject a bogus
exception, potentially exposing kernel stack information in the process.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8469 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:525 exception_type+0x98/0xb0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:525
CPU: 1 PID: 8469 Comm: syz-executor531 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc7-syzkaller #0
RIP: 0010:exception_type+0x98/0xb0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:525
Call Trace:
x86_emulate_instruction+0xef6/0x1460 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7853
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x2f0/0x1810 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:5199
handle_ept_misconfig+0xdf/0x3e0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:5336
__vmx_handle_exit arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6021 [inline]
vmx_handle_exit+0x336/0x1800 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6038
vcpu_enter_guest+0x2a1c/0x4430 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9712
vcpu_run arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9779 [inline]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x47d/0x1b20 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10010
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x49e/0xe50 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3652
The bug has escaped notice because practically speaking the GPA check is
useless. The GPA check in question only comes into play when KVM is
walking guest page tables (or "translating" CR3), and KVM already handles
illegal GPA checks by setting reserved bits in rsvd_bits_mask for each
PxE, or in the case of CR3 for loading PTDPTRs, manually checks for an
illegal CR3. This particular failure doesn't hit the existing reserved
bits checks because syzbot sets guest.MAXPHYADDR=1, and IA32 architecture
simply doesn't allow for such an absurd MAXPHYADDR, e.g. 32-bit paging
doesn't define any reserved PA bits checks, which KVM emulates by only
incorporating the reserved PA bits into the "high" bits, i.e. bits 63:32.
Simply remove the bogus check. There is zero meaningful value and no
architectural justification for supporting guest.MAXPHYADDR < 32, and
properly filling the exception would introduce non-trivial complexity.
This reverts commit ec7771ab47.
Fixes: ec7771ab47 ("KVM: x86: mmu: Add guest physical address check in translate_gpa()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+200c08e88ae818f849ce@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210831164224.1119728-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After reverting and restoring the fast tlb invalidation patch series,
the mmio_cached is not removed. Hence a unused field is left in
kvm_mmu_page.
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Message-Id: <20210830145336.27183-1-justin.he@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If we are emulating an invalid guest state, we don't have a correct
exit reason, and thus we shouldn't do anything in this function.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210826095750.1650467-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 95b5a48c4f ("KVM: VMX: Handle NMIs, #MCs and async #PFs in common irqs-disabled fn", 2019-06-18)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Include pml5_root in the set of special roots if and only if the host,
and thus NPT, is using 5-level paging. mmu_alloc_special_roots() expects
special roots to be allocated as a bundle, i.e. they're either all valid
or all NULL. But for pml5_root, that expectation only holds true if the
host uses 5-level paging, which causes KVM to WARN about pml5_root being
NULL when the other special roots are valid.
The silver lining of 4-level vs. 5-level NPT being tied to the host
kernel's paging level is that KVM's shadow root level is constant; unlike
VMX's EPT, KVM can't choose 4-level NPT based on guest.MAXPHYADDR. That
means KVM can still expect pml5_root to be bundled with the other special
roots, it just needs to be conditioned on the shadow root level.
Fixes: cb0f722aff ("KVM: x86/mmu: Support shadowing NPT when 5-level paging is enabled in host")
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210824005824.205536-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
which can be found on various ALi chipsets and is also available on older
Intel systems which expose a PIRQ router. While the Intel support is more
or less nostalgia, the ALi chips are still in use on popular embedded
boards used for routers.
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Merge tag 'x86-irq-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 PIRQ updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of updates to support port 0x22/0x23 based PCI configuration
space which can be found on various ALi chipsets and is also available
on older Intel systems which expose a PIRQ router.
While the Intel support is more or less nostalgia, the ALi chips are
still in use on popular embedded boards used for routers"
* tag 'x86-irq-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Fix typo s/ECLR/ELCR/ for the PIC register
x86: Avoid magic number with ELCR register accesses
x86/PCI: Add support for the Intel 82426EX PIRQ router
x86/PCI: Add support for the Intel 82374EB/82374SB (ESC) PIRQ router
x86/PCI: Add support for the ALi M1487 (IBC) PIRQ router
x86: Add support for 0x22/0x23 port I/O configuration space
When the 5-level page table is enabled on host OS, the nested page table
for guest VMs must use 5-level as well. Update get_npt_level() function
to reflect this requirement. In the meanwhile, remove the code that
prevents kvm-amd driver from being loaded when 5-level page table is
detected.
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei.huang2@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20210818165549.3771014-4-wei.huang2@amd.com>
[Tweak condition as suggested by Sean. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When the 5-level page table CPU flag is set in the host, but the guest
has CR4.LA57=0 (including the case of a 32-bit guest), the top level of
the shadow NPT page tables will be fixed, consisting of one pointer to
a lower-level table and 511 non-present entries. Extend the existing
code that creates the fixed PML4 or PDP table, to provide a fixed PML5
table if needed.
This is not needed on EPT because the number of layers in the tables
is specified in the EPTP instead of depending on the host CR4.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei.huang2@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20210818165549.3771014-3-wei.huang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
AMD future CPUs will require a 5-level NPT if host CR4.LA57 is set.
To prevent kvm_mmu_get_tdp_level() from incorrectly changing NPT level
on behalf of CPUs, add a new parameter in kvm_configure_mmu() to force
a fixed TDP level.
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei.huang2@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20210818165549.3771014-2-wei.huang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This change started as a way to make kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust a bit simpler,
but it does fix two bugs as well.
One bug is in zapping collapsible PTEs. If a large page size is
disallowed but not all of them, kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level will return the
host mapping level and the small PTEs will be zapped up to that level.
However, if e.g. 1GB are prohibited, we can still zap 4KB mapping and
preserve the 2MB ones. This can happen for example when NX huge pages
are in use.
The second would happen when userspace backs guest memory
with a 1gb hugepage but only assign a subset of the page to
the guest. 1gb pages would be disallowed by the memslot, but
not 2mb. kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level() would fall through to the
host_pfn_mapping_level() logic, see the 1gb hugepage, and map the whole
thing into the guest.
Fixes: 2f57b7051f ("KVM: x86/mmu: Persist gfn_lpage_is_disallowed() to max_level")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ will allow KVM to block all interrupts
while running.
This change is mostly intended for more robust single stepping
of the guest and it has the following benefits when enabled:
* Resuming from a breakpoint is much more reliable.
When resuming execution from a breakpoint, with interrupts enabled,
more often than not, KVM would inject an interrupt and make the CPU
jump immediately to the interrupt handler and eventually return to
the breakpoint, to trigger it again.
From the user point of view it looks like the CPU never executed a
single instruction and in some cases that can even prevent forward
progress, for example, when the breakpoint is placed by an automated
script (e.g lx-symbols), which does something in response to the
breakpoint and then continues the guest automatically.
If the script execution takes enough time for another interrupt to
arrive, the guest will be stuck on the same breakpoint RIP forever.
* Normal single stepping is much more predictable, since it won't
land the debugger into an interrupt handler.
* RFLAGS.TF has less chance to be leaked to the guest:
We set that flag behind the guest's back to do single stepping
but if single step lands us into an interrupt/exception handler
it will be leaked to the guest in the form of being pushed
to the stack.
This doesn't completely eliminate this problem as exceptions
can still happen, but at least this reduces the chances
of this happening.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210811122927.900604-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Split the check for having a vmexit handler to svm_check_exit_valid,
and make svm_handle_invalid_exit only handle a vmexit that is
already not valid.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210811122927.900604-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop @shared from tdp_mmu_link_page() and hardcode it to work for
mmu_lock being held for read. The helper has exactly one caller and
in all likelihood will only ever have exactly one caller. Even if KVM
adds a path to install translations without an initiating page fault,
odds are very, very good that the path will just be a wrapper to the
"page fault" handler (both SNP and TDX RFCs propose patches to do
exactly that).
No functional change intended.
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210810224554.2978735-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Existing KVM code tracks the number of large pages regardless of their
sizes. Therefore, when large page of 1GB (or larger) is adopted, the
information becomes less useful because lpages counts a mix of 1G and 2M
pages.
So remove the lpages since it is easy for user space to aggregate the info.
Instead, provide a comprehensive page stats of all sizes from 4K to 512G.
Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Cc: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210803044607.599629-4-mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Factor in whether or not the old/new SPTEs are shadow-present when
adjusting the large page stats in the TDP MMU. A modified MMIO SPTE can
toggle the page size bit, as bit 7 is used to store the MMIO generation,
i.e. is_large_pte() can get a false positive when called on a MMIO SPTE.
Ditto for nuking SPTEs with REMOVED_SPTE, which sets bit 7 in its magic
value.
Opportunistically move the logic below the check to verify at least one
of the old/new SPTEs is shadow present.
Use is/was_leaf even though is/was_present would suffice. The code
generation is roughly equivalent since all flags need to be computed
prior to the code in question, and using the *_leaf flags will minimize
the diff in a future enhancement to account all pages, i.e. will change
the check to "is_leaf != was_leaf".
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Fixes: 1699f65c8b ("kvm/x86: Fix 'lpages' kvm stat for TDM MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210803044607.599629-3-mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop an unnecessary is_shadow_present_pte() check when updating the rmaps
after installing a non-MMIO SPTE. set_spte() is used only to create
shadow-present SPTEs, e.g. MMIO SPTEs are handled early on, mmu_set_spte()
runs with mmu_lock held for write, i.e. the SPTE can't be zapped between
writing the SPTE and updating the rmaps.
Opportunistically combine the "new SPTE" logic for large pages and rmaps.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210803044607.599629-2-mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add new types of KVM stats, linear and logarithmic histogram.
Histogram are very useful for observing the value distribution
of time or size related stats.
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210802165633.1866976-2-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
APIC base relocation is not supported anyway and won't work
correctly so just drop the code that handles it and keep AVIC
MMIO bar at the default APIC base.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-17-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently it is possible to have the following scenario:
1. AVIC is disabled by svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl
2. svm_vcpu_blocking calls avic_vcpu_put which does nothing
3. svm_vcpu_unblocking enables the AVIC (due to KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE)
and then calls avic_vcpu_load
4. warning is triggered in avic_vcpu_load since
AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK was never cleared
While it is possible to just remove the warning, it seems to be more robust
to fully disable/enable AVIC in svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl by calling the
avic_vcpu_load/avic_vcpu_put
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-16-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since AVIC can be inhibited and uninhibited rapidly it is possible that
we have nothing to do by the time the svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl
is called.
Detect and avoid this, which will be useful when we will start calling
avic_vcpu_load/avic_vcpu_put when the avic inhibition state changes.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-14-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that kvm_request_apicv_update doesn't need to drop the kvm->srcu lock,
we can call kvm_request_apicv_update directly.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-13-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV is currently unconditionally forced upon
SynIC activation as SynIC's AutoEOI is incompatible with APICv/AVIC. It is,
however, possible to track whether the feature was actually used by the
guest and only inhibit APICv/AVIC when needed.
TLFS suggests a dedicated 'HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED' flag to let
Windows know that AutoEOI feature should be avoided. While it's up to
KVM userspace to set the flag, KVM can help a bit by exposing global
APICv/AVIC enablement.
Maxim:
- always set HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED in kvm_get_hv_cpuid,
since this feature can be used regardless of AVIC
Paolo:
- use arch.apicv_update_lock to protect the hv->synic_auto_eoi_used
instead of atomic ops
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-12-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It is never a good idea to enter a guest on a vCPU when the
AVIC inhibition state doesn't match the enablement of
the AVIC on the vCPU.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-11-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently on SVM, the kvm_request_apicv_update toggles the APICv
memslot without doing any synchronization.
If there is a mismatch between that memslot state and the AVIC state,
on one of the vCPUs, an APIC mmio access can be lost:
For example:
VCPU0: enable the APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT
VCPU1: access an APIC mmio register.
Since AVIC is still disabled on VCPU1, the access will not be intercepted
by it, and neither will it cause MMIO fault, but rather it will just be
read/written from/to the dummy page mapped into the
APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT.
Fix that by adding a lock guarding the AVIC state changes, and carefully
order the operations of kvm_request_apicv_update to avoid this race:
1. Take the lock
2. Send KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE
3. Update the apic inhibit reason
4. Release the lock
This ensures that at (2) all vCPUs are kicked out of the guest mode,
but don't yet see the new avic state.
Then only after (4) all other vCPUs can update their AVIC state and resume.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-10-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Thanks to the former patches, it is now possible to keep the APICv
memslot always enabled, and it will be invisible to the guest
when it is inhibited
This code is based on a suggestion from Sean Christopherson:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/19/2970
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-9-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
on AMD, APIC virtualization needs to dynamicaly inhibit the AVIC in a
response to some events, and this is problematic and not efficient to do by
enabling/disabling the memslot that covers APIC's mmio range.
Plus due to SRCU locking, it makes it more complex to
request AVIC inhibition.
Instead, the APIC memslot will be always enabled, but be invisible
to the guest, such as the MMU code will not install a SPTE for it,
when it is inhibited and instead jump straight to emulating the access.
When inhibiting the AVIC, this SPTE will be zapped.
This code is based on a suggestion from Sean Christopherson:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/19/2970
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will allow it to return RET_PF_EMULATE for APIC mmio
emulation.
This code is based on a patch from Sean Christopherson:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/19/2970
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
try_async_pf is a wrong name for this function, since this code
is used when asynchronous page fault is not enabled as well.
This code is based on a patch from Sean Christopherson:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/19/2970
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This together with previous patch, ensures that
kvm_zap_gfn_range doesn't race with page fault
running on another vcpu, and will make this page fault code
retry instead.
This is based on a patch suggested by Sean Christopherson:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/22/1025
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This comment makes it clear that the range of gfns that this
function receives is non inclusive.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address expects (start gfn, number of pages),
and not (start gfn, end gfn)
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This together with the next patch will fix a future race between
kvm_zap_gfn_range and the page fault handler, which will happen
when AVIC memslot is going to be only partially disabled.
The performance impact is minimal since kvm_zap_gfn_range is only
called by users, update_mtrr() and kvm_post_set_cr0().
Both only use it if the guest has non-coherent DMA, in order to
honor the guest's UC memtype.
MTRR and CD setup only happens at boot, and generally in an area
where the page tables should be small (for CD) or should not
include the affected GFNs at all (for MTRRs).
This is based on a patch suggested by Sean Christopherson:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/22/1025
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use this file to dump rmap statistic information. The statistic is done by
calculating the rmap count and the result is log-2-based.
An example output of this looks like (idle 6GB guest, right after boot linux):
Rmap_Count: 0 1 2-3 4-7 8-15 16-31 32-63 64-127 128-255 256-511 512-1023
Level=4K: 3086676 53045 12330 1272 502 121 76 2 0 0 0
Level=2M: 5947 231 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Level=1G: 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210730220455.26054-5-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce kvm_mmu_slot_lpages() to calculcate lpage_info and rmap array size.
The other __kvm_mmu_slot_lpages() can take an extra parameter of npages rather
than fetching from the memslot pointer. Start to use the latter one in
kvm_alloc_memslot_metadata().
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210730220455.26054-4-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If L1 disables VMLOAD/VMSAVE intercepts, and doesn't enable
Virtual VMLOAD/VMSAVE (currently not supported for the nested hypervisor),
then VMLOAD/VMSAVE must operate on the L1 physical memory, which is only
possible by making L0 intercept these instructions.
Failure to do so allowed the nested guest to run VMLOAD/VMSAVE unintercepted,
and thus read/write portions of the host physical memory.
Fixes: 89c8a4984f ("KVM: SVM: Enable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature")
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Invert the mask of bits that we pick from L2 in
nested_vmcb02_prepare_control
* Invert and explicitly use VIRQ related bits bitmask in svm_clear_vintr
This fixes a security issue that allowed a malicious L1 to run L2 with
AVIC enabled, which allowed the L2 to exploit the uninitialized and enabled
AVIC to read/write the host physical memory at some offsets.
Fixes: 3d6368ef58 ("KVM: SVM: Add VMRUN handler")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clear nested.pi_pending on nested VM-Enter even if L2 will run without
posted interrupts enabled. If nested.pi_pending is left set from a
previous L2, vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() will pick up the
stale flag and exit to userspace with an "internal emulation error" due
the new L2 not having a valid nested.pi_desc.
Arguably, vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() should first check for
posted interrupts being enabled, but it's also completely reasonable that
KVM wouldn't screw up a fundamental flag. Not to mention that the mere
existence of nested.pi_pending is a long-standing bug as KVM shouldn't
move the posted interrupt out of the IRR until it's actually processed,
e.g. KVM effectively drops an interrupt when it performs a nested VM-Exit
with a "pending" posted interrupt. Fixing the mess is a future problem.
Prior to vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() interpreting a null PI
descriptor as an error, this was a benign bug as the null PI descriptor
effectively served as a check on PI not being enabled. Even then, the
new flow did not become problematic until KVM started checking the result
of kvm_check_nested_events().
Fixes: 705699a139 ("KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing")
Fixes: 966eefb896 ("KVM: nVMX: Disable vmcs02 posted interrupts if vmcs12 PID isn't mappable")
Fixes: 47d3530f86c0 ("KVM: x86: Exit to userspace when kvm_check_nested_events fails")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210810144526.2662272-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The ROL16(val, n) macro is repeatedly defined in several vmcs-related
files, and it has never been used outside the KVM context.
Let's move it to vmcs.h without any intended functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20210809093410.59304-4-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the declaration of kvm_spurious_fault() to KVM's "private" x86.h,
it should never be called by anything other than low level KVM code.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
[sean: rebased to a series without __ex()/__kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210809173955.1710866-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove the __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() and __ex() macros now that all
VMX and SVM instructions use asm goto to handle the fault (or in the
case of VMREAD, completely custom logic). Drop kvm_spurious_fault()'s
asmlinkage annotation as __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() was the only
flow that invoked it from assembly code.
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210809173955.1710866-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that nested VMX pulls KVM's desired VMCS controls from vmcs01 instead
of re-calculating on the fly, bury the helpers that do the calcluations
in vmx.c.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210810171952.2758100-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove the secondary execution controls cache now that it's effectively
dead code; it is only read immediately after it is written.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210810171952.2758100-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When preparing controls for vmcs02, grab KVM's desired controls from
vmcs01's shadow state instead of recalculating the controls from scratch,
or in the secondary execution controls, instead of using the dedicated
cache. Calculating secondary exec controls is eye-poppingly expensive
due to the guest CPUID checks, hence the dedicated cache, but the other
calculations aren't exactly free either.
Explicitly clear several bits (x2APIC, DESC exiting, and load EFER on
exit) as appropriate as they may be set in vmcs01, whereas the previous
implementation relied on dynamic bits being cleared in the calculator.
Intentionally propagate VM_{ENTRY,EXIT}_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL from
vmcs01 to vmcs02. Whether or not PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL is loaded depends on
whether or not perf itself is active, so unless perf stops between the
exit from L1 and entry to L2, vmcs01 will hold the desired value. This
is purely an optimization as atomic_switch_perf_msrs() will set/clear
the control as needed at VM-Enter, i.e. it avoids two extra VMWRITEs in
the case where perf is active (versus starting with the bits clear in
vmcs02, which was the previous behavior).
Cc: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210810171952.2758100-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The commit efdab99281 ("KVM: x86: fix escape of guest dr6 to the host")
fixed a bug by resetting DR6 unconditionally when the vcpu being scheduled out.
But writing to debug registers is slow, and it can be visible in perf results
sometimes, even if neither the host nor the guest activate breakpoints.
Since KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT on Intel processors is the only case
where DR6 gets the guest value, and it never happens at all on SVM,
the register can be cleared in vmx.c right after reading it.
Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit c77fb5fe6f ("KVM: x86: Allow the guest to run with dirty debug
registers") allows the guest accessing to DRs without exiting when
KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT and we need to ensure that they are synchronized
on entry to the guest---including DR6 that was not synced before the commit.
But the commit sets the hardware DR6 not only when KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT,
but also when KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED. The second case is unnecessary
and just leads to a more case which leaks stale DR6 to the host which has
to be resolved by unconditionally reseting DR6 in kvm_arch_vcpu_put().
Even if KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT, however, setting the host DR6 only matters
on VMX because SVM always uses the DR6 value from the VMCB. So move this
line to vmx.c and make it conditional on KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT.
Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit ae561edeb4 ("KVM: x86: DR0-DR3 are not clear on reset") added code to
ensure eff_db are updated when they're modified through non-standard paths.
But there is no reason to also update hardware DRs unless hardware breakpoints
are active or DR exiting is disabled, and in those cases updating hardware is
handled by KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT and KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED.
KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD just causes unnecesarry load of hardware DRs and is better
to be removed.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20210809174307.145263-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add yet another spinlock for the TDP MMU and take it when marking indirect
shadow pages unsync. When using the TDP MMU and L1 is running L2(s) with
nested TDP, KVM may encounter shadow pages for the TDP entries managed by
L1 (controlling L2) when handling a TDP MMU page fault. The unsync logic
is not thread safe, e.g. the kvm_mmu_page fields are not atomic, and
misbehaves when a shadow page is marked unsync via a TDP MMU page fault,
which runs with mmu_lock held for read, not write.
Lack of a critical section manifests most visibly as an underflow of
unsync_children in clear_unsync_child_bit() due to unsync_children being
corrupted when multiple CPUs write it without a critical section and
without atomic operations. But underflow is the best case scenario. The
worst case scenario is that unsync_children prematurely hits '0' and
leads to guest memory corruption due to KVM neglecting to properly sync
shadow pages.
Use an entirely new spinlock even though piggybacking tdp_mmu_pages_lock
would functionally be ok. Usurping the lock could degrade performance when
building upper level page tables on different vCPUs, especially since the
unsync flow could hold the lock for a comparatively long time depending on
the number of indirect shadow pages and the depth of the paging tree.
For simplicity, take the lock for all MMUs, even though KVM could fairly
easily know that mmu_lock is held for write. If mmu_lock is held for
write, there cannot be contention for the inner spinlock, and marking
shadow pages unsync across multiple vCPUs will be slow enough that
bouncing the kvm_arch cacheline should be in the noise.
Note, even though L2 could theoretically be given access to its own EPT
entries, a nested MMU must hold mmu_lock for write and thus cannot race
against a TDP MMU page fault. I.e. the additional spinlock only _needs_ to
be taken by the TDP MMU, as opposed to being taken by any MMU for a VM
that is running with the TDP MMU enabled. Holding mmu_lock for read also
prevents the indirect shadow page from being freed. But as above, keep
it simple and always take the lock.
Alternative #1, the TDP MMU could simply pass "false" for can_unsync and
effectively disable unsync behavior for nested TDP. Write protecting leaf
shadow pages is unlikely to noticeably impact traditional L1 VMMs, as such
VMMs typically don't modify TDP entries, but the same may not hold true for
non-standard use cases and/or VMMs that are migrating physical pages (from
L1's perspective).
Alternative #2, the unsync logic could be made thread safe. In theory,
simply converting all relevant kvm_mmu_page fields to atomics and using
atomic bitops for the bitmap would suffice. However, (a) an in-depth audit
would be required, (b) the code churn would be substantial, and (c) legacy
shadow paging would incur additional atomic operations in performance
sensitive paths for no benefit (to legacy shadow paging).
Fixes: a2855afc7e ("KVM: x86/mmu: Allow parallel page faults for the TDP MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210812181815.3378104-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Set the min_level for the TDP iterator at the root level when zapping all
SPTEs to optimize the iterator's try_step_down(). Zapping a non-leaf
SPTE will recursively zap all its children, thus there is no need for the
iterator to attempt to step down. This avoids rereading the top-level
SPTEs after they are zapped by causing try_step_down() to short-circuit.
In most cases, optimizing try_step_down() will be in the noise as the cost
of zapping SPTEs completely dominates the overall time. The optimization
is however helpful if the zap occurs with relatively few SPTEs, e.g. if KVM
is zapping in response to multiple memslot updates when userspace is adding
and removing read-only memslots for option ROMs. In that case, the task
doing the zapping likely isn't a vCPU thread, but it still holds mmu_lock
for read and thus can be a noisy neighbor of sorts.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210812181414.3376143-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pass "all ones" as the end GFN to signal "zap all" for the TDP MMU and
really zap all SPTEs in this case. As is, zap_gfn_range() skips non-leaf
SPTEs whose range exceeds the range to be zapped. If shadow_phys_bits is
not aligned to the range size of top-level SPTEs, e.g. 512gb with 4-level
paging, the "zap all" flows will skip top-level SPTEs whose range extends
beyond shadow_phys_bits and leak their SPs when the VM is destroyed.
Use the current upper bound (based on host.MAXPHYADDR) to detect that the
caller wants to zap all SPTEs, e.g. instead of using the max theoretical
gfn, 1 << (52 - 12). The more precise upper bound allows the TDP iterator
to terminate its walk earlier when running on hosts with MAXPHYADDR < 52.
Add a WARN on kmv->arch.tdp_mmu_pages when the TDP MMU is destroyed to
help future debuggers should KVM decide to leak SPTEs again.
The bug is most easily reproduced by running (and unloading!) KVM in a
VM whose host.MAXPHYADDR < 39, as the SPTE for gfn=0 will be skipped.
=============================================================================
BUG kvm_mmu_page_header (Not tainted): Objects remaining in kvm_mmu_page_header on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Slab 0x000000004d8f7af1 objects=22 used=2 fp=0x00000000624d29ac flags=0x4000000000000200(slab|zone=1)
CPU: 0 PID: 1582 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ #420
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x59
slab_err+0x95/0xc9
__kmem_cache_shutdown.cold+0x3c/0x158
kmem_cache_destroy+0x3d/0xf0
kvm_mmu_module_exit+0xa/0x30 [kvm]
kvm_arch_exit+0x5d/0x90 [kvm]
kvm_exit+0x78/0x90 [kvm]
vmx_exit+0x1a/0x50 [kvm_intel]
__x64_sys_delete_module+0x13f/0x220
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Fixes: faaf05b00a ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210812181414.3376143-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use vmx_need_pf_intercept() when determining if L0 wants to handle a #PF
in L2 or if the VM-Exit should be forwarded to L1. The current logic fails
to account for the case where #PF is intercepted to handle
guest.MAXPHYADDR < host.MAXPHYADDR and ends up reflecting all #PFs into
L1. At best, L1 will complain and inject the #PF back into L2. At
worst, L1 will eat the unexpected fault and cause L2 to hang on infinite
page faults.
Note, while the bug was technically introduced by the commit that added
support for the MAXPHYADDR madness, the shame is all on commit
a0c134347b ("KVM: VMX: introduce vmx_need_pf_intercept").
Fixes: 1dbf5d68af ("KVM: VMX: Add guest physical address check in EPT violation and misconfig")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210812045615.3167686-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a nested EPT violation/misconfig is injected into the guest,
the shadow EPT PTEs associated with that address need to be synced.
This is done by kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault() before it calls
nested_ept_inject_page_fault(). However, that will only sync the
shadow EPT PTE associated with the current L1 EPTP. Since the ASID
is based on EP4TA rather than the full EPTP, so syncing the current
EPTP is not enough. The SPTEs associated with any other L1 EPTPs
in the prev_roots cache with the same EP4TA also need to be synced.
Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210806222229.1645356-1-junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
hv_vcpu is initialized again a dozen lines below, and at this
point vcpu->arch.hyperv is not valid. Remove the initializer.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove an ancient restriction that disallowed exposing EFER.NX to the
guest if EFER.NX=0 on the host, even if NX is fully supported by the CPU.
The motivation of the check, added by commit 2cc51560ae ("KVM: VMX:
Avoid saving and restoring msr_efer on lightweight vmexit"), was to rule
out the case of host.EFER.NX=0 and guest.EFER.NX=1 so that KVM could run
the guest with the host's EFER.NX and thus avoid context switching EFER
if the only divergence was the NX bit.
Fast forward to today, and KVM has long since stopped running the guest
with the host's EFER.NX. Not only does KVM context switch EFER if
host.EFER.NX=1 && guest.EFER.NX=0, KVM also forces host.EFER.NX=0 &&
guest.EFER.NX=1 when using shadow paging (to emulate SMEP). Furthermore,
the entire motivation for the restriction was made obsolete over a decade
ago when Intel added dedicated host and guest EFER fields in the VMCS
(Nehalem timeframe), which reduced the overhead of context switching EFER
from 400+ cycles (2 * WRMSR + 1 * RDMSR) to a mere ~2 cycles.
In practice, the removed restriction only affects non-PAE 32-bit kernels,
as EFER.NX is set during boot if NX is supported and the kernel will use
PAE paging (32-bit or 64-bit), regardless of whether or not the kernel
will actually use NX itself (mark PTEs non-executable).
Alternatively and/or complementarily, startup_32_smp() in head_32.S could
be modified to set EFER.NX=1 regardless of paging mode, thus eliminating
the scenario where NX is supported but not enabled. However, that runs
the risk of breaking non-KVM non-PAE kernels (though the risk is very,
very low as there are no known EFER.NX errata), and also eliminates an
easy-to-use mechanism for stressing KVM's handling of guest vs. host EFER
across nested virtualization transitions.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210805183804.1221554-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The proper spelling for the acronym referring to the Edge/Level Control
Register is ELCR rather than ECLR. Adjust references accordingly. No
functional change.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2107200251080.9461@angie.orcam.me.uk
Use the secondary_exec_controls_get() accessor in vmx_has_waitpkg() to
effectively get the controls for the current VMCS, as opposed to using
vmx->secondary_exec_controls, which is the cached value of KVM's desired
controls for vmcs01 and truly not reflective of any particular VMCS.
While the waitpkg control is not dynamic, i.e. vmcs01 will always hold
the same waitpkg configuration as vmx->secondary_exec_controls, the same
does not hold true for vmcs02 if the L1 VMM hides the feature from L2.
If L1 hides the feature _and_ does not intercept MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL,
L2 could incorrectly read/write L1's virtual MSR instead of taking a #GP.
Fixes: 6e3ba4abce ("KVM: vmx: Emulate MSR IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210810171952.2758100-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
gfn_to_rmap was removed in the previous patch so there is no need to
retain the double underscore on __gfn_to_rmap.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210804222844.1419481-7-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
rmap_add() and rmap_recycle() both run in the context of the vCPU and
thus we can use kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot() to look up the memslot. This
enables rmap_add() and rmap_recycle() to take advantage of
vcpu->last_used_slot and avoid expensive memslot searching.
This change improves the performance of "Populate memory time" in
dirty_log_perf_test with tdp_mmu=N. In addition to improving the
performance, "Populate memory time" no longer scales with the number
of memslots in the VM.
Command | Before | After
------------------------------- | ---------------- | -------------
./dirty_log_perf_test -v64 -x1 | 15.18001570s | 14.99469366s
./dirty_log_perf_test -v64 -x64 | 18.71336392s | 14.98675076s
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210804222844.1419481-6-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The existing TDP MMU methods to handle dirty logging are vcpu-agnostic
since they can be driven by MMU notifiers and other non-vcpu-specific
events in addition to page faults. However this means that the TDP MMU
is not benefiting from the new vcpu->last_used_slot. Fix that by
introducing a tdp_mmu_map_set_spte_atomic() which is only called during
a TDP page fault and has access to the kvm_vcpu for fast slot lookups.
This improves "Populate memory time" in dirty_log_perf_test by 5%:
Command | Before | After
------------------------------- | ---------------- | -------------
./dirty_log_perf_test -v64 -x64 | 5.472321072s | 5.169832886s
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210804222844.1419481-5-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Take a signed 'long' instead of an 'unsigned long' for the number of
pages to add/subtract to the total number of pages used by the MMU. This
fixes a zero-extension bug on 32-bit kernels that effectively corrupts
the per-cpu counter used by the shrinker.
Per-cpu counters take a signed 64-bit value on both 32-bit and 64-bit
kernels, whereas kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages() takes an unsigned long and thus
an unsigned 32-bit value on 32-bit kernels. As a result, the value used
to adjust the per-cpu counter is zero-extended (unsigned -> signed), not
sign-extended (signed -> signed), and so KVM's intended -1 gets morphed to
4294967295 and effectively corrupts the counter.
This was found by a staggering amount of sheer dumb luck when running
kvm-unit-tests on a 32-bit KVM build. The shrinker just happened to kick
in while running tests and do_shrink_slab() logged an error about trying
to free a negative number of objects. The truly lucky part is that the
kernel just happened to be a slightly stale build, as the shrinker no
longer yells about negative objects as of commit 18bb473e50 ("mm:
vmscan: shrink deferred objects proportional to priority").
vmscan: shrink_slab: mmu_shrink_scan+0x0/0x210 [kvm] negative objects to delete nr=-858993460
Fixes: bc8a3d8925 ("kvm: mmu: Fix overflow on kvm mmu page limit calculation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210804214609.1096003-1-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
gfn_to_hva_cache is not thread-safe, so it is usually used only within
a vCPU (whose code is protected by vcpu->mutex). The Xen interface
implementation has such a cache in kvm->arch, but it is not really
used except to store the location of the shared info page. Replace
shinfo_set and shinfo_cache with just the value that is passed via
KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO; the only complication is that the
initialization value is not zero anymore and therefore kvm_xen_init_vm
needs to be introduced.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM SEV code uses bitmaps to manage ASID states. ASID 0 was always skipped
because it is never used by VM. Thus, in existing code, ASID value and its
bitmap postion always has an 'offset-by-1' relationship.
Both SEV and SEV-ES shares the ASID space, thus KVM uses a dynamic range
[min_asid, max_asid] to handle SEV and SEV-ES ASIDs separately.
Existing code mixes the usage of ASID value and its bitmap position by
using the same variable called 'min_asid'.
Fix the min_asid usage: ensure that its usage is consistent with its name;
allocate extra size for ASID 0 to ensure that each ASID has the same value
with its bitmap position. Add comments on ASID bitmap allocation to clarify
the size change.
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>
Cc: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Message-Id: <20210802180903.159381-1-mizhang@google.com>
[Fix up sev_asid_free to also index by ASID, as suggested by Sean
Christopherson, and use nr_asids in sev_cpu_init. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the raw ASID, not ASID-1, when nullifying the last used VMCB when
freeing an SEV ASID. The consumer, pre_sev_run(), indexes the array by
the raw ASID, thus KVM could get a false negative when checking for a
different VMCB if KVM manages to reallocate the same ASID+VMCB combo for
a new VM.
Note, this cannot cause a functional issue _in the current code_, as
pre_sev_run() also checks which pCPU last did VMRUN for the vCPU, and
last_vmentry_cpu is initialized to -1 during vCPU creation, i.e. is
guaranteed to mismatch on the first VMRUN. However, prior to commit
8a14fe4f0c ("kvm: x86: Move last_cpu into kvm_vcpu_arch as
last_vmentry_cpu"), SVM tracked pCPU on its own and zero-initialized the
last_cpu variable. Thus it's theoretically possible that older versions
of KVM could miss a TLB flush if the first VMRUN is on pCPU0 and the ASID
and VMCB exactly match those of a prior VM.
Fixes: 70cd94e60c ("KVM: SVM: VMRUN should use associated ASID when SEV is enabled")
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Based on our observations, after any vm-exit associated with vPMU, there
are at least two or more perf interfaces to be called for guest counter
emulation, such as perf_event_{pause, read_value, period}(), and each one
will {lock, unlock} the same perf_event_ctx. The frequency of calls becomes
more severe when guest use counters in a multiplexed manner.
Holding a lock once and completing the KVM request operations in the perf
context would introduce a set of impractical new interfaces. So we can
further optimize the vPMU implementation by avoiding repeated calls to
these interfaces in the KVM context for at least one pattern:
After we call perf_event_pause() once, the event will be disabled and its
internal count will be reset to 0. So there is no need to pause it again
or read its value. Once the event is paused, event period will not be
updated until the next time it's resumed or reprogrammed. And there is
also no need to call perf_event_period twice for a non-running counter,
considering the perf_event for a running counter is never paused.
Based on this implementation, for the following common usage of
sampling 4 events using perf on a 4u8g guest:
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
echo 25 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_cpu_time_max_percent
echo 10000 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_cpu_time_max_percent
for i in `seq 1 1 10`
do
taskset -c 0 perf record \
-e cpu-cycles -e instructions -e branch-instructions -e cache-misses \
/root/br_instr a
done
the average latency of the guest NMI handler is reduced from
37646.7 ns to 32929.3 ns (~1.14x speed up) on the Intel ICX server.
Also, in addition to collecting more samples, no loss of sampling
accuracy was observed compared to before the optimization.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20210728120705.6855-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Using rmap_get_first() and rmap_remove() for zapping a huge rmap list could be
slow. The easy way is to travers the rmap list, collecting the a/d bits and
free the slots along the way.
Provide a pte_list_destroy() and do exactly that.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210730220605.26377-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a counter field into pte_list_desc, so as to simplify the add/remove/loop
logic. E.g., we don't need to loop over the array any more for most reasons.
This will make more sense after we've switched the array size to be larger
otherwise the counter will be a waste.
Initially I wanted to store a tail pointer at the head of the array list so we
don't need to traverse the list at least for pushing new ones (if without the
counter we traverse both the list and the array). However that'll need
slightly more change without a huge lot benefit, e.g., after we grow entry
numbers per array the list traversing is not so expensive.
So let's be simple but still try to get as much benefit as we can with just
these extra few lines of changes (not to mention the code looks easier too
without looping over arrays).
I used the same a test case to fork 500 child and recycle them ("./rmap_fork
500" [1]), this patch further speeds up the total fork time of about 4%, which
is a total of 33% of vanilla kernel:
Vanilla: 473.90 (+-5.93%)
3->15 slots: 366.10 (+-4.94%)
Add counter: 351.00 (+-3.70%)
[1] 825436f825
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210730220602.26327-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently rmap array element only contains 3 entries. However for EPT=N there
could have a lot of guest pages that got tens of even hundreds of rmap entry.
A normal distribution of a 6G guest (even if idle) shows this with rmap count
statistics:
Rmap_Count: 0 1 2-3 4-7 8-15 16-31 32-63 64-127 128-255 256-511 512-1023
Level=4K: 3089171 49005 14016 1363 235 212 15 7 0 0 0
Level=2M: 5951 227 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Level=1G: 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
If we do some more fork some pages will grow even larger rmap counts.
This patch makes PTE_LIST_EXT bigger so it'll be more efficient for the general
use case of EPT=N as we do list reference less and the loops over PTE_LIST_EXT
will be slightly more efficient; but still not too large so less waste when
array not full.
It should not affecting EPT=Y since EPT normally only has zero or one rmap
entry for each page, so no array is even allocated.
With a test case to fork 500 child and recycle them ("./rmap_fork 500" [1]),
this patch speeds up fork time of about 29%.
Before: 473.90 (+-5.93%)
After: 366.10 (+-4.94%)
[1] 825436f825
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210730220455.26054-6-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
TLFS states that "Availability of the XMM fast hypercall interface is
indicated via the “Hypervisor Feature Identification” CPUID Leaf
(0x40000003, see section 2.4.4) ... Any attempt to use this interface
when the hypervisor does not indicate availability will result in a #UD
fault."
Implement the check for 'strict' mode (KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddharth Chandrasekaran <sidcha@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210730122625.112848-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hypercall failures are unusual with potentially far going consequences
so it would be useful to see their results when tracing.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddharth Chandrasekaran <sidcha@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210730122625.112848-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In case guest doesn't have access to the particular hypercall we can avoid
reading XMM registers.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddharth Chandrasekaran <sidcha@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210730122625.112848-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As alluded to in commit f36f3f2846 ("KVM: add "new" argument to
kvm_arch_commit_memory_region"), a bunch of other places where struct
kvm_memory_slot is used, needs to be refactored to preserve the
"const"ness of struct kvm_memory_slot across-the-board.
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <someguy@effective-light.com>
Message-Id: <20210713023338.57108-1-someguy@effective-light.com>
[Do not touch body of slot_rmap_walk_init. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For an event to be in injected state when nested_svm_vmrun executes,
it must have come from exitintinfo when svm_complete_interrupts ran:
vcpu_enter_guest
static_call(kvm_x86_run) -> svm_vcpu_run
svm_complete_interrupts
// now the event went from "exitintinfo" to "injected"
static_call(kvm_x86_handle_exit) -> handle_exit
svm_invoke_exit_handler
vmrun_interception
nested_svm_vmrun
However, no event could have been in exitintinfo before a VMRUN
vmexit. The code in svm.c is a bit more permissive than the one
in vmx.c:
if (is_external_interrupt(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info) &&
exit_code != SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR &&
exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF && exit_code != SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH &&
exit_code != SVM_EXIT_INTR && exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NMI)
but in any case, a VMRUN instruction would not even start to execute
during an attempted event delivery.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Preserve CR0.CD and CR0.NW on INIT instead of forcing them to '1', as
defined by both Intel's SDM and AMD's APM.
Note, current versions of Intel's SDM are very poorly written with
respect to INIT behavior. Table 9-1. "IA-32 and Intel 64 Processor
States Following Power-up, Reset, or INIT" quite clearly lists power-up,
RESET, _and_ INIT as setting CR0=60000010H, i.e. CD/NW=1. But the SDM
then attempts to qualify CD/NW behavior in a footnote:
2. The CD and NW flags are unchanged, bit 4 is set to 1, all other bits
are cleared.
Presumably that footnote is only meant for INIT, as the RESET case and
especially the power-up case are rather non-sensical. Another footnote
all but confirms that:
6. Internal caches are invalid after power-up and RESET, but left
unchanged with an INIT.
Bare metal testing shows that CD/NW are indeed preserved on INIT (someone
else can hack their BIOS to check RESET and power-up :-D).
Reported-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-47-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop redundant clears of vcpu->arch.hflags in init_vmcb() since
kvm_vcpu_reset() always clears hflags, and it is also always
zero at vCPU creation time. And of course, the second clearing
in init_vmcb() was always redundant.
Suggested-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-46-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Emulate a full #INIT instead of simply initializing the VMCB if the
guest hits a shutdown. Initializing the VMCB but not other vCPU state,
much of which is mirrored by the VMCB, results in incoherent and broken
vCPU state.
Ideally, KVM would not automatically init anything on shutdown, and
instead put the vCPU into e.g. KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED and force
userspace to explicitly INIT or RESET the vCPU. Even better would be to
add KVM_MP_STATE_SHUTDOWN, since technically NMI can break shutdown
(and SMI on Intel CPUs).
But, that ship has sailed, and emulating #INIT is the next best thing as
that has at least some connection with reality since there exist bare
metal platforms that automatically INIT the CPU if it hits shutdown.
Fixes: 46fe4ddd9d ("[PATCH] KVM: SVM: Propagate cpu shutdown events to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-45-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move VMWRITE sequences in vmx_vcpu_reset() guarded by !init_event into
init_vmcs() to make it more obvious that they're, uh, initializing the
VMCS.
No meaningful functional change intended (though the order of VMWRITEs
and whatnot is different).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-44-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop a call to vmx_clear_hlt() during vCPU INIT, the guest's activity
state is unconditionally set to "active" a few lines earlier in
vmx_vcpu_reset().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-43-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Consolidate all of the dynamic MSR bitmap adjustments into
vmx_update_msr_bitmap_x2apic(), and rename the mode tracker to reflect
that it is x2APIC specific. If KVM gains more cases of dynamic MSR
pass-through, odds are very good that those new cases will be better off
with their own logic, e.g. see Intel PT MSRs and MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL.
Attempting to handle all updates in a common helper did more harm than
good, as KVM ended up collecting a large number of useless "updates".
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-42-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't bother initializing msr_bitmap_mode to 0, all of struct vcpu_vmx is
zero initialized.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-41-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop an explicit call to update the x2APIC MSRs when the userspace MSR
filter is modified. The x2APIC MSRs are deliberately exempt from
userspace filtering.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-40-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop unnecessary MSR bitmap updates during nested transitions, as L1's
APIC_BASE MSR is not modified by the standard VM-Enter/VM-Exit flows,
and L2's MSR bitmap is managed separately. In the unlikely event that L1
is pathological and loads APIC_BASE via the VM-Exit load list, KVM will
handle updating the bitmap in its normal WRMSR flows.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-39-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove an unnecessary MSR bitmap refresh during vCPU RESET/INIT. In both
cases, the MSR bitmap already has the desired values and state.
At RESET, the vCPU is guaranteed to be running with x2APIC disabled, the
x2APIC MSRs are guaranteed to be intercepted due to the MSR bitmap being
initialized to all ones by alloc_loaded_vmcs(), and vmx->msr_bitmap_mode
is guaranteed to be zero, i.e. reflecting x2APIC disabled.
At INIT, the APIC_BASE MSR is not modified, thus there can't be any
change in x2APIC state.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-38-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the setting of CR0, CR4, EFER, RFLAGS, and RIP from vendor code to
common x86. VMX and SVM now have near-identical sequences, the only
difference being that VMX updates the exception bitmap. Updating the
bitmap on SVM is unnecessary, but benign. Unfortunately it can't be left
behind in VMX due to the need to update exception intercepts after the
control registers are set.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-37-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When emulating vCPU INIT, do not unconditionally refresh the list of user
return MSRs that need to be loaded into hardware when running the guest.
Unconditionally refreshing the list is confusing, as the vast majority of
MSRs are not modified on INIT. The real motivation is to handle the case
where an INIT during long mode obviates the need to load the SYSCALL MSRs,
and that is handled as needed by vmx_set_efer().
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-36-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After a CPUID update, refresh the list of user return MSRs that are
loaded into hardware when running the vCPU. This is necessary to handle
the oddball case where userspace exposes X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP to the guest
after the vCPU is running.
Fixes: 0023ef39dc ("kvm: vmx: Set IA32_TSC_AUX for legacy mode guests")
Fixes: 4e47c7a6d7 ("KVM: VMX: Add instruction rdtscp support for guest")
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-35-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Split setup_msrs() into vmx_setup_uret_msrs() and an open coded refresh
of the MSR bitmap, and skip the latter when refreshing the user return
MSRs during an EFER load. Only the x2APIC MSRs are dynamically exposed
and hidden, and those are not affected by a change in EFER.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-34-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move code to stuff vmcb->save.dr6 to its architectural init value from
svm_vcpu_reset() into sev_es_sync_vmsa(). Except for protected guests,
a.k.a. SEV-ES guests, vmcb->save.dr6 is set during VM-Enter, i.e. the
extra write is unnecessary. For SEV-ES, stuffing save->dr6 handles a
theoretical case where the VMSA could be encrypted before the first
KVM_RUN.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-33-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop direct writes to vmcb->save.cr4 during vCPU RESET/INIT, as the
values being written are fully redundant with respect to
svm_set_cr4(vcpu, 0) a few lines earlier. Note, svm_set_cr4() also
correctly forces X86_CR4_PAE when NPT is disabled.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-32-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hoist svm_set_cr0() up in the sequence of register initialization during
vCPU RESET/INIT, purely to match VMX so that a future patch can move the
sequences to common x86.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-31-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the "internal" variants of setting segment registers when stuffing
state on nested VM-Exit in order to skip the "emulation required"
updates. VM-Exit must always go to protected mode, and all segments are
mostly hardcoded (to valid values) on VM-Exit. The bits of the segments
that aren't hardcoded are explicitly checked during VM-Enter, e.g. the
selector RPLs must all be zero.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-30-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't refresh "emulation required" when stuffing segments during
transitions to/from real mode when running without unrestricted guest.
The checks are unnecessary as vmx_set_cr0() unconditionally rechecks
"emulation required". They also happen to be broken, as enter_pmode()
and enter_rmode() run with a stale vcpu->arch.cr0.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-29-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the long mode and EPT w/o unrestricted guest side effect processing
down in vmx_set_cr0() so that the EPT && !URG case doesn't have to stuff
vcpu->arch.cr0 early. This also fixes an oddity where CR0 might not be
marked available, i.e. the early vcpu->arch.cr0 write would appear to be
in danger of being overwritten, though that can't actually happen in the
current code since CR0.TS is the only guest-owned bit, and CR0.TS is not
read by vmx_set_cr4().
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-28-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Skip the MMU permission_fault() check if paging is disabled when
verifying the cached MMIO GVA is usable. The check is unnecessary and
can theoretically get a false positive since the MMU doesn't zero out
"permissions" or "pkru_mask" when guest paging is disabled.
The obvious alternative is to zero out all the bitmasks when configuring
nonpaging MMUs, but that's unnecessary work and doesn't align with the
MMU's general approach of doing as little as possible for flows that are
supposed to be unreachable.
This is nearly a nop as the false positive is nothing more than an
insignificant performance blip, and more or less limited to string MMIO
when L1 is running with paging disabled. KVM doesn't cache MMIO if L2 is
active with nested TDP since the "GVA" is really an L2 GPA. If L2 is
active without nested TDP, then paging can't be disabled as neither VMX
nor SVM allows entering the guest without paging of some form.
Jumping back to L1 with paging disabled, in that case direct_map is true
and so KVM will use CR2 as a GPA; the only time it doesn't is if the
fault from the emulator doesn't match or emulator_can_use_gpa(), and that
fails only on string MMIO and other instructions with multiple memory
operands.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-27-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tweak the logic for grabbing vmcs.GUEST_CR3 in vmx_cache_reg() to look
directly at the execution controls, as opposed to effectively inferring
the controls based on vCPUs. Inferring the controls isn't wrong, but it
creates a very subtle dependency between the caching logic, the state of
vcpu->arch.cr0 (via is_paging()), and the behavior of vmx_set_cr0().
Using the execution controls doesn't completely eliminate the dependency
in vmx_set_cr0(), e.g. neglecting to cache CR3 before enabling
interception would still break the guest, but it does reduce the
code dependency and mostly eliminate the logical dependency (that CR3
loads are intercepted in certain scenarios). Eliminating the subtle
read of vcpu->arch.cr0 will also allow for additional cleanup in
vmx_set_cr0().
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-26-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Keep CR3 load/store exiting enable as needed when running L2 in order to
honor L1's desires. This fixes a largely theoretical bug where L1 could
intercept CR3 but not CR0.PG and end up not getting the desired CR3 exits
when L2 enables paging. In other words, the existing !is_paging() check
inadvertantly handles the normal case for L2 where vmx_set_cr0() is
called during VM-Enter, which is guaranteed to run with paging enabled,
and thus will never clear the bits.
Removing the !is_paging() check will also allow future consolidation and
cleanup of the related code. From a performance perspective, this is
all a nop, as the VMCS controls shadow will optimize away the VMWRITE
when the controls are in the desired state.
Add a comment explaining why CR3 is intercepted, with a big disclaimer
about not querying the old CR3. Because vmx_set_cr0() is used for flows
that are not directly tied to MOV CR3, e.g. vCPU RESET/INIT and nested
VM-Enter, it's possible that is_paging() is not synchronized with CR3
load/store exiting. This is actually guaranteed in the current code, as
KVM starts with CR3 interception disabled. Obviously that can be fixed,
but there's no good reason to play whack-a-mole, and it tends to end
poorly, e.g. descriptor table exiting for UMIP emulation attempted to be
precise in the past and ended up botching the interception toggling.
Fixes: fe3ef05c75 ("KVM: nVMX: Prepare vmcs02 from vmcs01 and vmcs12")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-25-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the CR0/CR3/CR4 shenanigans for EPT without unrestricted guest back
into vmx_set_cr0(). This will allow a future patch to eliminate the
rather gross stuffing of vcpu->arch.cr0 in the paging transition cases
by snapshotting the old CR0.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-24-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove a bogus write to vcpu->arch.cr0 that immediately precedes
vmx_set_cr0() during vCPU RESET/INIT. For RESET, this is a nop since
the "old" CR0 value is meaningless. But for INIT, if the vCPU is coming
from paging enabled mode, crushing vcpu->arch.cr0 will cause the various
is_paging() checks in vmx_set_cr0() to get false negatives.
For the exit_lmode() case, the false negative is benign as vmx_set_efer()
is called immediately after vmx_set_cr0().
For EPT without unrestricted guest, the false negative will cause KVM to
unnecessarily run with CR3 load/store exiting. But again, this is
benign, albeit sub-optimal.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-23-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Opt-in to forcing CR0.WP=1 for shadow paging, and stop lying about WP
being "always on" for unrestricted guest. In addition to making KVM a
wee bit more honest, this paves the way for additional cleanup.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-22-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop unnecessary initialization of vmcb->save.rip during vCPU RESET/INIT,
as svm_vcpu_run() unconditionally propagates VCPU_REGS_RIP to save.rip.
No true functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-21-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the EDX initialization at vCPU RESET, which is now identical between
VMX and SVM, into common code.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-20-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Consolidate the APIC base RESET logic, which is currently spread out
across both x86 and vendor code. For an in-kernel APIC, the vendor code
is redundant. But for a userspace APIC, KVM relies on the vendor code
to initialize vcpu->arch.apic_base. Hoist the vcpu->arch.apic_base
initialization above the !apic check so that it applies to both flavors
of APIC emulation, and delete the vendor code.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-19-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Stuff vcpu->arch.apic_base and apic->base_address directly during APIC
reset, as opposed to bouncing through kvm_set_apic_base() while fudging
the ENABLE bit during creation to avoid the other, unwanted side effects.
This is a step towards consolidating the APIC RESET logic across x86,
VMX, and SVM.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-18-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Write vcpu->arch.apic_base directly instead of bouncing through
kvm_set_apic_base(). This is a glorified nop, and is a step towards
cleaning up the mess that is local APIC creation.
When using an in-kernel APIC, kvm_create_lapic() explicitly sets
vcpu->arch.apic_base to MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE to avoid its own
kvm_lapic_set_base() call in kvm_lapic_reset() from triggering state
changes. That call during RESET exists purely to set apic->base_address
to the default base value. As a result, by the time VMX gets control,
the only missing piece is the BSP bit being set for the reset BSP.
For a userspace APIC, there are no side effects to process (for the APIC).
In both cases, the call to kvm_update_cpuid_runtime() is a nop because
the vCPU hasn't yet been exposed to userspace, i.e. there can't be any
CPUID entries.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-17-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Set the BSP bit appropriately during local APIC "reset" instead of
relying on vendor code to clean up at a later point. This is a step
towards consolidating the local APIC, VMX, and SVM xAPIC initialization
code.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-16-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't set the BSP bit in vcpu->arch.apic_base when the local APIC is
managed by userspace. Forcing all vCPUs to be BSPs is non-sensical, and
was dead code when it was added by commit 97222cc831 ("KVM: Emulate
local APIC in kernel"). At the time, kvm_lapic_set_base() was invoked
if and only if the local APIC was in-kernel (and it couldn't be called
before the vCPU created its APIC).
kvm_lapic_set_base() eventually gained generic usage, but the latent bug
escaped notice because the only true consumer would be the guest itself
in the form of an explicit RDMSRs on APs. Out of Linux, SeaBIOS, and
EDK2/OVMF, only OVMF consumes the BSP bit from the APIC_BASE MSR. For
the vast majority of usage in OVMF, BSP confusion would be benign.
OVMF's BSP election upon SMI rendezvous might be broken, but practically
no one runs KVM with an out-of-kernel local APIC, let alone does so while
utilizing SMIs with OVMF.
Fixes: 97222cc831 ("KVM: Emulate local APIC in kernel")
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-15-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make vcpu0 the arbitrary owner of the PIT, as was intended when PIT
migration was added by commit 2f5997140f ("KVM: migrate PIT timer").
The PIT was unintentionally turned into being owned by the BSP by commit
c5af89b68a ("KVM: Introduce kvm_vcpu_is_bsp() function."), and was then
unintentionally converted to a shared ownership model when
kvm_vcpu_is_bsp() was modified to check the APIC base MSR instead of
hardcoding vcpu0 as the BSP.
Functionally, this just means the PIT's hrtimer is migrated less often.
The real motivation is to remove the usage of kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(), so that
more legacy/broken crud can be removed in a future patch.
Fixes: 58d269d8cc ("KVM: x86: BSP in MSR_IA32_APICBASE is writable")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove a BSP APIC update in kvm_lapic_reset() that is a glorified and
confusing nop. When the code was originally added, kvm_vcpu_is_bsp()
queried kvm->arch.bsp_vcpu, i.e. the intent was to set the BSP bit in the
BSP vCPU's APIC. But, stuffing the BSP bit at INIT was wrong since the
guest can change its BSP(s); this was fixed by commit 58d269d8cc ("KVM:
x86: BSP in MSR_IA32_APICBASE is writable").
In other words, kvm_vcpu_is_bsp() is now purely a reflection of
vcpu->arch.apic_base.MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP, thus the update will always
set the current value and kvm_lapic_set_base() is effectively a nop if
the new and old values match. The RESET case, which does need to stuff
the BSP for the reset vCPU, is handled by vendor code (though this will
soon be moved to common code).
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
WARN if KVM ends up in a state where it thinks its APIC map needs to be
recalculated, but KVM is not emulating the local APIC. This is mostly
to document KVM's "rules" in order to provide clarity in future cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop an explicit MMU reset in SVM's vCPU RESET/INIT flow now that the
common x86 path correctly handles conditional MMU resets, e.g. if INIT
arrives while the vCPU is in 64-bit mode.
This reverts commit ebae871a50 ("kvm: svm: reset mmu on VCPU reset").
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop an explicit MMU reset when entering emulated real mode now that the
vCPU INIT/RESET path correctly handles conditional MMU resets, e.g. if
INIT arrives while the vCPU is in 64-bit mode.
Note, while there are multiple other direct calls to vmx_set_cr0(), i.e.
paths that change CR0 without invoking kvm_post_set_cr0(), only the INIT
emulation can reach enter_rmode(). CLTS emulation only toggles CR.TS,
VM-Exit (and late VM-Fail) emulation cannot architecturally transition to
Real Mode, and VM-Enter to Real Mode is possible if and only if
Unrestricted Guest is enabled (exposed to L1).
This effectively reverts commit 8668a3c468 ("KVM: VMX: Reset mmu
context when entering real mode")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
At vCPU RESET/INIT (mostly RESET), stuff EDX with KVM's hardcoded,
default Family-Model-Stepping ID of 0x600 if CPUID.0x1 isn't defined.
At RESET, the CPUID lookup is guaranteed to "miss" because KVM emulates
RESET before exposing the vCPU to userspace, i.e. userspace can't
possibly have done set the vCPU's CPUID model, and thus KVM will always
write '0'. At INIT, using 0x600 is less bad than using '0'.
While initializing EDX to '0' is _extremely_ unlikely to be noticed by
the guest, let alone break the guest, and can be overridden by
userspace for the RESET case, using 0x600 is preferable as it will allow
consolidating the relevant VMX and SVM RESET/INIT logic in the future.
And, digging through old specs suggests that neither Intel nor AMD have
ever shipped a CPU that initialized EDX to '0' at RESET.
Regarding 0x600 as KVM's default Family, it is a sane default and in
many ways the most appropriate. Prior to the 386 implementations, DX
was undefined at RESET. With the 386, 486, 586/P5, and 686/P6/Athlon,
both Intel and AMD set EDX to 3, 4, 5, and 6 respectively. AMD switched
to using '15' as its primary Family with the introduction of AMD64, but
Intel has continued using '6' for the last few decades.
So, '6' is a valid Family for both Intel and AMD CPUs, is compatible
with both 32-bit and 64-bit CPUs (albeit not a perfect fit for 64-bit
AMD), and of the common Families (3 - 6), is the best fit with respect to
KVM's virtual CPU model. E.g. prior to the P6, Intel CPUs did not have a
STI window. Modern operating systems, Linux included, rely on the STI
window, e.g. for "safe halt", and KVM unconditionally assumes the virtual
CPU has an STI window. Thus enumerating a Family ID of 3, 4, or 5 would
be provably wrong.
Opportunistically remove a stale comment.
Fixes: 66f7b72e11 ("KVM: x86: Make register state after reset conform to specification")
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Do not allow an inexact CPUID "match" when querying the guest's CPUID.0x1
to stuff EDX during INIT. In the common case, where the guest CPU model
is an AMD variant, allowing an inexact match is a nop since KVM doesn't
emulate Intel's goofy "out-of-range" logic for AMD and Hygon. If the
vCPU model happens to be an Intel variant, an inexact match is possible
if and only if the max CPUID leaf is precisely '0'. Aside from the fact
that there's probably no CPU in existence with a single CPUID leaf, if
the max CPUID leaf is '0', that means that CPUID.0.EAX is '0', and thus
an inexact match for CPUID.0x1.EAX will also yield '0'.
So, with lots of twisty logic, no functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
