When initialing a prz, if invalid data is found (no PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG),
the function call path looks like this:
ramoops_init_prz ->
persistent_ram_new -> persistent_ram_post_init -> persistent_ram_zap
persistent_ram_zap
As we can see, persistent_ram_zap() is called twice.
We can avoid this by adding an option to persistent_ram_new(), and
only call persistent_ram_zap() when it is needed.
Signed-off-by: Peng Wang <wangpeng15@xiaomi.com>
[kees: minor tweak to exit path and commit log]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Since the console writer does not use the preallocated crash dump buffer
any more, there is no reason to perform locking around it.
Fixes: 70ad35db33 ("pstore: Convert console write to use ->write_buf")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
The pre-allocated compression buffer used for crash dumping was also
being used for decompression. This isn't technically safe, since it's
possible the kernel may attempt a crashdump while pstore is populating the
pstore filesystem (and performing decompression). Instead, just allocate
a separate buffer for decompression. Correctness is preferred over
performance here.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The actual number of bytes stored in a PRZ is smaller than the
bytes requested by platform data, since there is a header on each
PRZ. Additionally, if ECC is enabled, there are trailing bytes used
as well. Normally this mismatch doesn't matter since PRZs are circular
buffers and the leading "overflow" bytes are just thrown away. However, in
the case of a compressed record, this rather badly corrupts the results.
This corruption was visible with "ramoops.mem_size=204800 ramoops.ecc=1".
Any stored crashes would not be uncompressable (producing a pstorefs
"dmesg-*.enc.z" file), and triggering errors at boot:
[ 2.790759] pstore: crypto_comp_decompress failed, ret = -22!
Backporting this depends on commit 70ad35db33 ("pstore: Convert console
write to use ->write_buf")
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Fixes: b0aad7a99c ("pstore: Add compression support to pstore")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
All architecures use memblock for early memory management. There is no need
for the CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK configuration option.
[rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: of/fdt: fixup #ifdefs]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919103457.GA20545@rapoport-lnx
[rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: csky: fixups after bootmem removal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180926112744.GC4628@rapoport-lnx
[rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: remove stale #else and the code it protects]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538067825-24835-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-4-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When ramoops reserved a memory region in the kernel, it had an unhelpful
label of "persistent_memory". When reading /proc/iomem, it would be
repeated many times, did not hint that it was ramoops in particular,
and didn't clarify very much about what each was used for:
400000000-407ffffff : Persistent Memory (legacy)
400000000-400000fff : persistent_memory
400001000-400001fff : persistent_memory
...
4000ff000-4000fffff : persistent_memory
Instead, this adds meaningful labels for how the various regions are
being used:
400000000-407ffffff : Persistent Memory (legacy)
400000000-400000fff : ramoops:dump(0/252)
400001000-400001fff : ramoops:dump(1/252)
...
4000fc000-4000fcfff : ramoops:dump(252/252)
4000fd000-4000fdfff : ramoops:console
4000fe000-4000fe3ff : ramoops:ftrace(0/3)
4000fe400-4000fe7ff : ramoops:ftrace(1/3)
4000fe800-4000febff : ramoops:ftrace(2/3)
4000fec00-4000fefff : ramoops:ftrace(3/3)
4000ff000-4000fffff : ramoops:pmsg
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
This refactors compression initialization slightly to better handle
getting potentially called twice (via early pstore_register() calls
and later pstore_init()) and improves the comments and reporting to be
more verbose.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
ramoops's call of pstore_register() was recently moved to run during
late_initcall() because the crypto backend may not have been ready during
postcore_initcall(). This meant early-boot crash dumps were not getting
caught by pstore any more.
Instead, lets allow calls to pstore_register() earlier, and once crypto
is ready we can initialize the compression.
Reported-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Fixes: cb3bee0369 ("pstore: Use crypto compress API")
[kees: trivial rebase]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
In preparation for having additional actions during init/exit, this moves
the init/exit into platform.c, centralizing the logic to make call outs
to the fs init/exit.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
As reported by nixiaoming, with some minor clarifications:
1) memory leak in ramoops_register_dummy():
dummy_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy_data), GFP_KERNEL);
but no kfree() if platform_device_register_data() fails.
2) memory leak in ramoops_init():
Missing platform_device_unregister(dummy) and kfree(dummy_data)
if platform_driver_register(&ramoops_driver) fails.
I've clarified the purpose of ramoops_register_dummy(), and added a
common cleanup routine for all three failure paths to call.
Reported-by: nixiaoming <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
persistent_ram_vmap() returns the page start vaddr.
persistent_ram_iomap() supports non-page-aligned mapping.
persistent_ram_buffer_map() always adds offset-in-page to the vaddr
returned from these two functions, which causes incorrect mapping of
non-page-aligned persistent ram buffer.
By default ftrace_size is 4096 and max_ftrace_cnt is nr_cpu_ids. Without
this patch, the zone_sz in ramoops_init_przs() is 4096/nr_cpu_ids which
might not be page aligned. If the offset-in-page > 2048, the vaddr will be
in next page. If the next page is not mapped, it will cause kernel panic:
[ 0.074231] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffa19e0081b000
...
[ 0.075000] RIP: 0010:persistent_ram_new+0x1f8/0x39f
...
[ 0.075000] Call Trace:
[ 0.075000] ramoops_init_przs.part.10.constprop.15+0x105/0x260
[ 0.075000] ramoops_probe+0x232/0x3a0
[ 0.075000] platform_drv_probe+0x3e/0xa0
[ 0.075000] driver_probe_device+0x2cd/0x400
[ 0.075000] __driver_attach+0xe4/0x110
[ 0.075000] ? driver_probe_device+0x400/0x400
[ 0.075000] bus_for_each_dev+0x70/0xa0
[ 0.075000] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[ 0.075000] bus_add_driver+0x159/0x230
[ 0.075000] ? do_early_param+0x95/0x95
[ 0.075000] driver_register+0x70/0xc0
[ 0.075000] ? init_pstore_fs+0x4d/0x4d
[ 0.075000] __platform_driver_register+0x36/0x40
[ 0.075000] ramoops_init+0x12f/0x131
[ 0.075000] do_one_initcall+0x4d/0x12c
[ 0.075000] ? do_early_param+0x95/0x95
[ 0.075000] kernel_init_freeable+0x19b/0x222
[ 0.075000] ? rest_init+0xbb/0xbb
[ 0.075000] kernel_init+0xe/0xfc
[ 0.075000] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
Signed-off-by: Bin Yang <bin.yang@intel.com>
[kees: add comments describing the mapping differences, updated commit log]
Fixes: 24c3d2f342 ("staging: android: persistent_ram: Make it possible to use memory outside of bootmem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This patch added the 6th compression algorithm support for pstore: zstd.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The pstore conversion to timespec64 introduces its own method of passing
seconds into sscanf() and sprintf() type functions to work around the
timespec64 definition on 64-bit systems that redefine it to 'timespec'.
That hack is now finally getting removed, but that means we get a (harmless)
warning once both patches are merged:
fs/pstore/ram.c: In function 'ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr':
fs/pstore/ram.c:39:29: error: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int *', but argument 3 has type 'time64_t *' {aka 'long long int *'} [-Werror=format=]
#define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
^~~~~~
fs/pstore/ram.c:167:21: note: in expansion of macro 'RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR'
This removes the pstore specific workaround and uses the same method that
we have in place for all other functions that print a timespec64.
Related to this, I found that the kasprintf() output contains an incorrect
nanosecond values for any number starting with zeroes, and I adapt the
format string accordingly.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/19/115
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/16/1080
Fixes: 0f0d83b99ef7 ("pstore: Convert internal records to timespec64")
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This prepares pstore for converting the VFS layer to timespec64.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Commit 58eb5b6707 ("pstore: fix crypto dependencies") fixed up the crypto
dependencies but missed the case when no compression is selected.
With CONFIG_PSTORE=y, CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS=n and CONFIG_CRYPTO=m we see
the following link error:
fs/pstore/platform.o: In function `pstore_register':
(.text+0x1b1): undefined reference to `crypto_has_alg'
(.text+0x205): undefined reference to `crypto_alloc_base'
fs/pstore/platform.o: In function `pstore_unregister':
(.text+0x3b0): undefined reference to `crypto_destroy_tfm'
Fix this by checking at compile-time if CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS is enabled.
Fixes: 58eb5b6707 ("pstore: fix crypto dependencies")
Signed-off-by: Tobias Regnery <tobias.regnery@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The new crypto API use causes some problems with Kconfig dependencies,
including this link error:
fs/pstore/platform.o: In function `pstore_register':
platform.c:(.text+0x248): undefined reference to `crypto_has_alg'
platform.c:(.text+0x2a0): undefined reference to `crypto_alloc_base'
fs/pstore/platform.o: In function `pstore_unregister':
platform.c:(.text+0x498): undefined reference to `crypto_destroy_tfm'
crypto/lz4hc.o: In function `lz4hc_sdecompress':
lz4hc.c:(.text+0x1a): undefined reference to `LZ4_decompress_safe'
crypto/lz4hc.o: In function `lz4hc_decompress_crypto':
lz4hc.c:(.text+0x5a): undefined reference to `LZ4_decompress_safe'
crypto/lz4hc.o: In function `lz4hc_scompress':
lz4hc.c:(.text+0xaa): undefined reference to `LZ4_compress_HC'
crypto/lz4hc.o: In function `lz4hc_mod_init':
lz4hc.c:(.init.text+0xf): undefined reference to `crypto_register_alg'
lz4hc.c:(.init.text+0x1f): undefined reference to `crypto_register_scomp'
lz4hc.c:(.init.text+0x2f): undefined reference to `crypto_unregister_alg'
The problem is that with CONFIG_CRYPTO=m, we must not 'select CRYPTO_LZ4'
from a bool symbol, or call crypto API functions from a built-in
module.
This turns the sub-options into 'tristate' ones so the dependencies
are honored, and makes the pstore itself select the crypto core
if necessary.
Fixes: cb3bee0369 ("pstore: Use crypto compress API")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
In the pstore compression part, we use zlib/lzo/lz4/lz4hc/842
compression algorithm API to implement pstore compression backends. But
there are many repeat codes in these implementations. This patch uses
crypto compress API to simplify these codes.
1) rewrite allocate_buf_for_compression, free_buf_for_compression,
pstore_compress, pstore_decompress functions using crypto compress API.
2) drop compress, decompress, allocate, free functions in pstore_zbackend,
and add zbufsize function to get each different compress buffer size.
3) use late_initcall to call ramoops_init later, to make sure the crypto
subsystem has already initialized.
4) use 'unsigned int' type instead of 'size_t' in pstore_compress,
pstore_decompress functions' length arguments.
5) rename 'zlib' to 'deflate' to follow the crypto API's name convention.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
[kees: tweaked error messages on allocation failures and Kconfig help]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Instead of using a stack VLA for the parity workspace, preallocate a
memory region. The preallocation is done to keep from needing to perform
allocations during crash dump writing, etc. This also fixes a missed
release of librs on free.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
To allow for easier build test coverage and run-time testing, this allows
multiple compression algorithms to be built into pstore. Still only one
is supported to operate at a time (which can be selected at build time
or at boot time, similar to how LSMs are selected).
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Instead of casting, make sure we don't end up with giant values and just
perform regular assignments with unsigned int instead of re-cast size_t.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Currently, pstore has supported three compression algorithms: zlib,
lzo and lz4. This patch added two more compression algorithms: lz4hc
and 842.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
[kees: tweaked Kconfig help text slightly]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Preempt counter APIs have been split out, currently, hardirq.h just
includes irq_enter/exit APIs which are not used by pstore at all.
So, remove the unused hardirq.h.
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.s@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This changes all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks to use a struct timer_list
pointer instead of unsigned long. Since the data argument has already been
removed, none of these callbacks are using their argument currently, so
this renames the argument to "unused".
Done using the following semantic patch:
@match_define_timer@
declarer name DEFINE_TIMER;
identifier _timer, _callback;
@@
DEFINE_TIMER(_timer, _callback);
@change_callback depends on match_define_timer@
identifier match_define_timer._callback;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
@@
void
-_callback(_origtype _origarg)
+_callback(struct timer_list *unused)
{ ... }
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff, really no common topic here"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
vfs: grab the lock instead of blocking in __fd_install during resizing
vfs: stop clearing close on exec when closing a fd
include/linux/fs.h: fix comment about struct address_space
fs: make fiemap work from compat_ioctl
coda: fix 'kernel memory exposure attempt' in fsync
pstore: remove unneeded unlikely()
vfs: remove unneeded unlikely()
stubs for mount_bdev() and kill_block_super() in !CONFIG_BLOCK case
make vfs_ustat() static
do_handle_open() should be static
elf_fdpic: fix unused variable warning
fold destroy_super() into __put_super()
new helper: destroy_unused_super()
fix address space warnings in ipc/
acct.h: get rid of detritus
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another big pile of changes:
- More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we
need to think about the syscalls themself.
- A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer
only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner
than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for
multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry
time at the call site.
- A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp
work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required.
- A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got
collected here because either maintainers requested so or they
simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few
trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was
unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort.
- Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing.
- Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their
hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5
seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs.
No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately.
- The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing
really exciting"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits)
timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer
pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday()
timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks
netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion
ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion
drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
...
__getnstimeofday() is a rather odd interface, with a number of quirks:
- The caller may come from NMI context, but the implementation is not NMI safe,
one way to get there from NMI is
NMI handler:
something bad
panic()
kmsg_dump()
pstore_dump()
pstore_record_init()
__getnstimeofday()
- The calling conventions are different from any other timekeeping functions,
to deal with returning an error code during suspended timekeeping.
Address the above issues by using a completely different method to get the
time: ktime_get_real_fast_ns() is NMI safe and has a reasonable behavior
when timekeeping is suspended: it returns the time at which it got
suspended. As Thomas Gleixner explained, this is safe, as
ktime_get_real_fast_ns() does not call into the clocksource driver that
might be suspended.
The result can easily be transformed into a timespec structure. Since
ktime_get_real_fast_ns() was not exported to modules, add the export.
The pstore behavior for the suspended case changes slightly, as it now
stores the timestamp at which timekeeping was suspended instead of storing
a zero timestamp.
This change is not addressing y2038-safety, that's subject to a more
complex follow up patch.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171110152530.1926955-1-arnd@arndb.de
IS_ERR() macro it is already including unlikely().
Signed-off-by: Hirofumi Nakagawa <nklabs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 68c4a4f8ab, with
various conflict clean-ups.
The capability check required too much privilege compared to simple DAC
controls. A system builder was forced to have crash handler processes
run with CAP_SYSLOG which would give it the ability to read (and wipe)
the _current_ dmesg, which is much more access than being given access
only to the historical log stored in pstorefs.
With the prior commit to make the root directory 0750, the files are
protected by default but a system builder can now opt to give access
to a specific group (via chgrp on the pstorefs root directory) without
being forced to also give away CAP_SYSLOG.
Suggested-by: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Currently only DMESG and CONSOLE record types are protected, and it isn't
obvious that they are using a capability check. Instead switch to explicit
root directory mode of 0750 to keep files private by default. This will
allow the removal of the capability check, which was non-obvious and
forces a process to have possibly too much privilege when simple post-boot
chgrp for readers would be possible without it.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Pull ->s_options removal from Al Viro:
"Preparations for fsmount/fsopen stuff (coming next cycle). Everything
gets moved to explicit ->show_options(), killing ->s_options off +
some cosmetic bits around fs/namespace.c and friends. Basically, the
stuff needed to work with fsmount series with minimum of conflicts
with other work.
It's not strictly required for this merge window, but it would reduce
the PITA during the coming cycle, so it would be nice to have those
bits and pieces out of the way"
* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
isofs: Fix isofs_show_options()
VFS: Kill off s_options and helpers
orangefs: Implement show_options
9p: Implement show_options
isofs: Implement show_options
afs: Implement show_options
affs: Implement show_options
befs: Implement show_options
spufs: Implement show_options
bpf: Implement show_options
ramfs: Implement show_options
pstore: Implement show_options
omfs: Implement show_options
hugetlbfs: Implement show_options
VFS: Don't use save/replace_mount_options if not using generic_show_options
VFS: Provide empty name qstr
VFS: Make get_filesystem() return the affected filesystem
VFS: Clean up whitespace in fs/namespace.c and fs/super.c
Provide a function to create a NUL-terminated string from unterminated data
Implement the show_options superblock op for pstore as part of a bid to get
rid of s_options and generic_show_options() to make it easier to implement
a context-based mount where the mount options can be passed individually
over a file descriptor.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Use memdup_user() helper instead of open-coding to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The current time will be initially available in the record->time field
for all pstore_read() and pstore_write() calls. Backends can either
update the field during read(), or use the field during write() instead
of fetching time themselves.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
In preparation for setting timestamps in the pstore core, create a common
initializer routine, instead of using static initializers.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
If a backend does not correctly iterate through its records, pstore will
get stuck loading entries. Detect this with a large record count, and
announce if we ever hit the limit. This will let future backend reading
bugs less annoying to debug. Additionally adjust the error about
pstore_mkfile() failing.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
When the "if (record->size <= 0)" test is true in
pstore_get_backend_records() it's pretty clear that nobody holds a
reference to the allocated pstore_record, yet we don't free it.
Let's free it.
Fixes: 2a2b0acf76 ("pstore: Allocate records on heap instead of stack")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
commit 9abdcccc3d ("pstore: Extract common arguments into structure")
moved record decompression to function. decompress_record() gets
called without checking type and compressed flag. Warning will be
reported if data is uncompressed. Pstore type PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OPAL,
PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON doesn't contain compressed data and warning get
printed part of dmesg.
Partial dmesg log:
[ 35.848914] pstore: ignored compressed record type 6
[ 35.848927] pstore: ignored compressed record type 8
Above warning should not get printed as it is known that data won't be
compressed for above type and it is valid condition.
This patch returns if data is not compressed and print warning only if
data is compressed and type is not PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG.
Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Kumar <ankit@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixes: 9abdcccc3d ("pstore: Extract common arguments into structure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Merge tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull hw lockdown support from David Howells:
"Annotation of module parameters that configure hardware resources
including ioports, iomem addresses, irq lines and dma channels.
This allows a future patch to prohibit the use of such module
parameters to prevent that hardware from being abused to gain access
to the running kernel image as part of locking the kernel down under
UEFI secure boot conditions.
Annotations are made by changing:
module_param(n, t, p)
module_param_named(n, v, t, p)
module_param_array(n, t, m, p)
to:
module_param_hw(n, t, hwtype, p)
module_param_hw_named(n, v, t, hwtype, p)
module_param_hw_array(n, t, hwtype, m, p)
where the module parameter refers to a hardware setting
hwtype specifies the type of the resource being configured. This can
be one of:
ioport Module parameter configures an I/O port
iomem Module parameter configures an I/O mem address
ioport_or_iomem Module parameter could be either (runtime set)
irq Module parameter configures an I/O port
dma Module parameter configures a DMA channel
dma_addr Module parameter configures a DMA buffer address
other Module parameter configures some other value
Note that the hwtype is compile checked, but not currently stored (the
lockdown code probably won't require it). It is, however, there for
future use.
A bonus is that the hwtype can also be used for grepping.
The intention is for the kernel to ignore or reject attempts to set
annotated module parameters if lockdown is enabled. This applies to
options passed on the boot command line, passed to insmod/modprobe or
direct twiddling in /sys/module/ parameter files.
The module initialisation then needs to handle the parameter not being
set, by (1) giving an error, (2) probing for a value or (3) using a
reasonable default.
What I can't do is just reject a module out of hand because it may
take a hardware setting in the module parameters. Some important
modules, some ipmi stuff for instance, both probe for hardware and
allow hardware to be manually specified; if the driver is aborts with
any error, you don't get any ipmi hardware.
Further, trying to do this entirely in the module initialisation code
doesn't protect against sysfs twiddling.
[!] Note that in and of itself, this series of patches should have no
effect on the the size of the kernel or code execution - that is
left to a patch in the next series to effect. It does mark
annotated kernel parameters with a KERNEL_PARAM_FL_HWPARAM flag in
an already existing field"
* tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (38 commits)
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/pci/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/oss/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/isa/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/drivers/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in fs/pstore/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/watchdog/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/video/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/vme/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/speakup/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/media/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/scsi/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pcmcia/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pci/hotplug/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/parport/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wireless/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wan/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/irda/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/hamradio/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/ethernet/
...
Lockdep complains about a possible deadlock between mount and unlink
(which is technically impossible), but fixing this improves possible
future multiple-backend support, and keeps locking in the right order.
The lockdep warning could be triggered by unlinking a file in the
pstore filesystem:
-> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14){++++++}:
lock_acquire+0xc9/0x220
down_write+0x3f/0x70
pstore_mkfile+0x1f4/0x460
pstore_get_records+0x17a/0x320
pstore_fill_super+0xa4/0xc0
mount_single+0x89/0xb0
pstore_mount+0x13/0x20
mount_fs+0xf/0x90
vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x170
do_mount+0x190/0xd50
SyS_mount+0x90/0xd0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1
-> #0 (&psinfo->read_mutex){+.+.+.}:
__lock_acquire+0x1ac0/0x1bb0
lock_acquire+0xc9/0x220
__mutex_lock+0x6e/0x990
mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20
pstore_unlink+0x3f/0xa0
vfs_unlink+0xb5/0x190
do_unlinkat+0x24c/0x2a0
SyS_unlinkat+0x16/0x30
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14);
lock(&psinfo->read_mutex);
lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14);
lock(&psinfo->read_mutex);
Reported-by: Marta Lofstedt <marta.lofstedt@intel.com>
Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Since the vmalloc code has been removed from write_pmsg() in the commit
"5bf6d1b pstore/pmsg: drop bounce buffer", remove the unused header
vmalloc.h.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to
prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image. Whilst this
includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent
access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a
device to access or modify the kernel image.
To this end, annotate module_param* statements that refer to hardware
configuration and indicate for future reference what type of parameter they
specify. The parameter parser in the core sees this information and can
skip such parameters with an error message if the kernel is locked down.
The module initialisation then runs as normal, but just sees whatever the
default values for those parameters is.
Note that we do still need to do the module initialisation because some
drivers have viable defaults set in case parameters aren't specified and
some drivers support automatic configuration (e.g. PNP or PCI) in addition
to manually coded parameters.
This patch annotates drivers in fs/pstore/.
Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Nothing actually uses write_user_compat() currently, but there is no
reason to reuse the dmesg buffer. Instead, just allocate a new record
buffer, copy in from userspace, and pass it to write() as normal.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Now that write() and write_buf() are functionally identical, this removes
write_buf(), and renames write_buf_user() to write_user(). Additionally
adds sanity-checks for pstore_info's declared functions and flags at
registration time.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Removes argument list in favor of pstore record, though the user buffer
remains passed separately since it must carry the __user annotation.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
As with the other API updates, this removes the long argument list in favor
of passing a single pstore recaord.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This removes the argument list for the erase() callback and replaces it
with a pointer to the backend record details to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This switches the inode-private data from carrying duplicate metadata to
keeping the record passed in during pstore_mkfile().
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
In preparation for handling records off to pstore_mkfile(), allocate the
record instead of reusing stack. This still always frees the record,
though, since pstore_mkfile() isn't yet keeping it.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
pstore_mkfile() shouldn't have to memcpy the record contents. It can use
the existing copy instead. This adjusts the allocation lifetime management
and renames the contents variable from "data" to "buf" to assist moving to
struct pstore_record in the future.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Currently, pstore_mkfile() performs a memcpy() of the record contents,
so it can live anywhere. However, this is needlessly wasteful. In
preparation of pstore_mkfile() keeping the record contents, always
allocate a buffer for the contents.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Similar to the pstore_info read() callback, there were too many arguments.
This switches to the new struct pstore_record pointer instead. This adds
"reason" and "part" to the record structure as well.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The argument list for the pstore_read() interface is unwieldy. This changes
passes the new struct pstore_record instead. The erst backend was already
doing something similar internally.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The read/mkfile pair pass the same arguments and should be cleared
between calls. Move to a structure and wipe it after every loop.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Uncommon errors are better to get reported to dmesg so developers can
more easily figure out why pstore is unhappy with a backend attempting
to register.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Technically, it might be possible for struct pstore_info to go out of
scope after the module_put(), so report the backend name first.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
When built as a module and running with update_ms >= 0, pstore will Oops
during module unload since the work timer is still running. This makes sure
the worker is stopped before unloading.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The per-prz spinlock should be using the dynamic initializer so that
lockdep can correctly track it. Without this, under lockdep, we get a
warning at boot that the lock is in non-static memory.
Fixes: 109704492e ("pstore: Make spinlock per zone instead of global")
Fixes: 76d5692a58 ("pstore: Correctly initialize spinlock and flags")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The references of pstore_zbackend structures are stored into the
pointer zbackend of type struct pstore_zbackend. The pointer zbackend
can be made const as it is only dereferenced. After making this change
the pstore_zbackend structures whose references are stored into the
pointer zbackend can be made const too.
File size before:
text data bss dec hex filename
4817 541 172 5530 159a fs/pstore/platform.o
File size after:
text data bss dec hex filename
4865 477 172 5514 158a fs/pstore/platform.o
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Update fs/pstore and fs/squashfs to use the updated functions from the
new LZ4 module.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486321748-19085-5-git-send-email-4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de
Signed-off-by: Sven Schmidt <4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
Cc: Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of needing additional checks in callers for unallocated przs,
perform the check in the walker, which gives us a more universal way to
handle the situation.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
We'll OOPS in ramoops_get_next_prz() if the platform didn't ask for any
ftrace zones (i.e., cxt->fprzs will be NULL). Let's just skip this
entire FTRACE section if there's no 'fprzs'.
Regression seen on a coreboot/depthcharge-based Chromebook.
Fixes: 2fbea82bbb ("pstore: Merge per-CPU ftrace records into one")
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
- Add additional checks for bad platform data
- Remove bounce buffer in console writer
- Protect read/unlink race with a mutex
- Correctly give up during dump locking failures
- Increase ftrace bandwidth by splitting ftrace buffers per CPU
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Merge tag 'pstore-v4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:
"Improvements and fixes to pstore subsystem:
- add additional checks for bad platform data
- remove bounce buffer in console writer
- protect read/unlink race with a mutex
- correctly give up during dump locking failures
- increase ftrace bandwidth by splitting ftrace buffers per CPU"
* tag 'pstore-v4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
ramoops: add pdata NULL check to ramoops_probe
pstore: Convert console write to use ->write_buf
pstore: Protect unlink with read_mutex
pstore: Use global ftrace filters for function trace filtering
ftrace: Provide API to use global filtering for ftrace ops
pstore: Clarify context field przs as dprzs
pstore: improve error report for failed setup
pstore: Merge per-CPU ftrace records into one
pstore: Add ftrace timestamp counter
ramoops: Split ftrace buffer space into per-CPU zones
pstore: Make ramoops_init_przs generic for other prz arrays
pstore: Allow prz to control need for locking
pstore: Warn on PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG using deprecated function
pstore: Make spinlock per zone instead of global
pstore: Actually give up during locking failure
This adds a check for a NULL platform data, which should only be possible
if a driver incorrectly sets up a probe request without also having defined
the platform_data structure. This is based on a patch from Geliang Tang.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Maybe I'm missing something, but I don't know why it needs to copy the
input buffer to psinfo->buf and then write. Instead we can write the
input buffer directly. The only implementation that supports console
message (i.e. ramoops) already does it for ftrace messages.
For the upcoming virtio backend driver, it needs to protect psinfo->buf
overwritten from console messages. If it could use ->write_buf method
instead of ->write, the problem will be solved easily.
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
When update_ms is set, pstore_get_records() will be called when there's
a new entry. But unlink can be called at the same time and might
contend with the open-read-close loop. Depending on the implementation
of platform driver, it may be safe or not. But I think it'd be better
to protect those race in the first place.
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Currently, pstore doesn't have any filters setup for function tracing.
This has the associated overhead and may not be useful for users looking
for tracing specific set of functions.
ftrace's regular function trace filtering is done writing to
tracing/set_ftrace_filter however this is not available if not requested.
In order to be able to use this feature, the support to request global
filtering introduced earlier in the series should be requested before
registering the ftrace ops. Here we do the same.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Since "przs" (persistent ram zones) is a general name in the code now, so
rename the Oops-dump zones to dprzs from przs.
Based on a patch from Nobuhiro Iwamatsu.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
When setting ramoops record sizes, sometimes it's not clear which
parameters contributed to the allocation failure. This adds a per-zone
name and expands the failure reports.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Up until this patch, each of the per CPU ftrace buffers appear as a
separate ftrace-ramoops-N file. In this patch we merge all the zones into
one and populate a single ftrace-ramoops-0 file.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
[kees: clarified variables names, added -ENOMEM handling]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
In preparation for merging the per CPU buffers into one buffer when
we retrieve the pstore ftrace data, we store the timestamp as a
counter in the ftrace pstore record. We store the CPU number as well
if !PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP, in this case we shift the counter and may lose
ordering there but we preserve the same record size. The timestamp counter
is also racy, and not doing any locking or synchronization here results
in the benefit of lower overhead. Since we don't care much here for exact
ordering of function traces across CPUs, we don't synchronize and may lose
some counter updates but I'm ok with that.
Using trace_clock() results in much lower performance so avoid using it
since we don't want accuracy in timestamp and need a rough ordering to
perform merge.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
[kees: updated commit message, added comments]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
If the RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU flag is passed to ramoops pdata, split
the ftrace space into multiple zones depending on the number of CPUs.
This speeds up the performance of function tracing by about 280% in my
tests as we avoid the locking. The trade off being lesser space available
per CPU. Let the ramoops user decide which option they want based on pdata
flag.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
[kees: added max_ftrace_cnt to track size, added DT logic and docs]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Currently ramoops_init_przs() is hard wired only for panic dump zone
array. In preparation for the ftrace zone array (one zone per-cpu) and pmsg
zone array, make the function more generic to be able to handle this case.
Heavily based on similar work from Joel Fernandes.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
In preparation of not locking at all for certain buffers depending on if
there's contention, make locking optional depending on the initialization
of the prz.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
[kees: moved locking flag into prz instead of via caller arguments]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Currently pstore has a global spinlock for all zones. Since the zones
are independent and modify different areas of memory, there's no need
to have a global lock, so we should use a per-zone lock as introduced
here. Also, when ramoops's ftrace use-case has a FTRACE_PER_CPU flag
introduced later, which splits the ftrace memory area into a single zone
per CPU, it will eliminate the need for locking. In preparation for this,
make the locking optional.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
[kees: updated commit message]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Without a return after the pr_err(), dumps will collide when two threads
call pstore_dump() at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Liu Hailong <liuhailong5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Pengcheng <lipengcheng8@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <lizhong11@hisilicon.com>
[kees: improved commit message]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The previous patch renamed several files that are cross-referenced
along the Kernel documentation. Adjust the links to point to
the right places.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time()
fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps
fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps
fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode()
vfs: Add current_time() api
vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting
fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"
vfs: remove unused i_op->rename
fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2
libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename()
fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems
ncpfs: fix unused variable warning
CURRENT_TIME macro is not appropriate for filesystems as it
doesn't use the right granularity for filesystem timestamps.
Use current_time() instead.
CURRENT_TIME is also not y2038 safe.
This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions
vfs timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them
y2038 safe. As part of the effort current_time() will be
extended to do range checks. Hence, it is necessary for all
file system timestamps to use current_time(). Also,
current_time() will be transitioned along with vfs to be
y2038 safe.
Note that whenever a single call to current_time() is used
to change timestamps in different inodes, it is because they
share the same time granularity.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
If cxt->pstore.buf allocated failed, no need to initialize
cxt->pstore.buf_lock. So this patch moves spin_lock_init() after the
error checking.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The ramoops buffer may be mapped as either I/O memory or uncached
memory. On ARM64, this results in a device-type (strongly-ordered)
mapping. Since unnaligned accesses to device-type memory will
generate an alignment fault (regardless of whether or not strict
alignment checking is enabled), it is not safe to use memcpy().
memcpy_fromio() is guaranteed to only use aligned accesses, so use
that instead.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Puneet Kumar <puneetster@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
persistent_ram_update uses vmap / iomap based on whether the buffer is in
memory region or reserved region. However, both map it as non-cacheable
memory. For armv8 specifically, non-cacheable mapping requests use a
memory type that has to be accessed aligned to the request size. memcpy()
doesn't guarantee that.
Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Olof Johansson <olofj@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Removing a bounce buffer copy operation in the pmsg driver path is
always better. We also gain in overall performance by not requesting
a vmalloc on every write as this can cause precious RT tasks, such
as user facing media operation, to stall while memory is being
reclaimed. Added a write_buf_user to the pstore functions, a backup
platform write_buf_user that uses the small buffer that is part of
the instance, and implemented a ramoops write_buf_user that only
supports PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The ramoops can be configured to enable each pstore type by setting
their size. In that case, it'd be better not to register disabled types
in the first place.
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This patch adds new PSTORE_FLAGS for each pstore type so that they can
be enabled separately. This is a preparation for ongoing virtio-pstore
work to support those types flexibly.
The PSTORE_FLAGS_FRAGILE is changed to PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG to preserve the
original behavior.
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
[kees: retained "FRAGILE" for now to make merges easier]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
I have here a FPGA behind PCIe which exports SRAM which I use for
pstore. Now it seems that the FPGA no longer supports cmpxchg based
updates and writes back 0xff…ff and returns the same. This leads to
crash during crash rendering pstore useless.
Since I doubt that there is much benefit from using cmpxchg() here, I am
dropping this atomic access and use the spinlock based version.
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Tested-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[kees: remove "_locked" suffix since it's the only option now]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
A basic rmmod ramoops segfaults. Let's see why.
Since commit 34f0ec82e0 ("pstore: Correct the max_dump_cnt clearing of
ramoops") sets ->max_dump_cnt to zero before looping over ->przs but we
didn't use it before that either.
And since commit ee1d267423 ("pstore: add pstore unregister") we free
that memory on rmmod.
But even then, we looped until a NULL pointer or ERR. I don't see where
it is ensured that the last member is NULL. Let's try this instead:
simply error recovery and free. Clean up in error case where resources
were allocated. And then, in the free path, rely on ->max_dump_cnt in
the free path.
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x-
persistent_ram_zone(=prz) structures are allocated by persistent_ram_new(),
which includes vmap() or ioremap(). But they are currently freed by
kfree(). This uses persistent_ram_free() for correct this asymmetry usage.
Signed-off-by: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka.gu@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.kw@hitachi.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi.tr@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Instead of a ramoops-specific node, use a child node of /reserved-memory.
This requires that of_platform_device_create() be explicitly called
for the node, though, since "/reserved-memory" does not have its own
"compatible" property.
Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
ramoops is one of the remaining places where ARM vendors still rely on
board-specific shims. Device Tree lets us replace those shims with
generic code.
These bindings mirror the ramoops module parameters, with two small
differences:
(1) dump_oops becomes an optional "no-dump-oops" property, since ramoops
sets dump_oops=1 by default.
(2) mem_type=1 becomes the more self-explanatory "unbuffered" property.
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
[fixed platform_get_drvdata() crash, thanks to Brian Norris]
[switched from u64 to u32 to simplify code, various whitespace fixes]
[use dev_of_node() to gain code-elimination for CONFIG_OF=n]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
In ee1d267423 ("pstore: add pstore unregister") I added:
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
in both pstore_fs_type and pstore_file_operations to increase a reference
count when pstore filesystem is mounted and pstore file is opened.
But, it's repetitive. There is no need to increase the opened reference
count. We only need to increase the mounted reference count. When a file
is opened, the filesystem can't be unmounted. Hence the pstore module
can't be unloaded either.
So I drop the opened reference count in this patch.
Fixes: ee1d267423 ("pstore: add pstore unregister")
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Like zlib compression in pstore, this patch added lzo and lz4
compression support so that users can have more options and better
compression ratio.
The original code treats the compressed data together with the
uncompressed ECC correction notice by using zlib decompress. The
ECC correction notice is missing in the decompression process. The
treatment also makes lzo and lz4 not working. So I treat them
separately by using pstore_decompress() to treat the compressed
data, and memcpy() to treat the uncompressed ECC correction notice.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The code is duplicate between compression is enabled or not.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The commit f0e2efcfd2 ("pstore: do not use message compression
without lock") added a check to 'is_locked' to avoid breakage in
concurrent accesses. But it has a side-effect of disabling compression
on normal path since 'is_locked' variable is not set. As normal path
always takes the lock, it should be initialized to 1.
This also makes the unlock code a bit simpler.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
While none of the "fragile" pstore backends unregister yet, if they
ever did, the unregistering code for the non-dump targets might get
confused. This adds a check for fragile backends on unregister.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some architectures have their reserved RAM in 64 Bit address space.
Therefore convert mem_address module parameter to ullong.
Signed-off-by: Wladislav Wiebe <wladislav.wiebe@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).
Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fix code comment about kmsg_dump register so it matches the code.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
This patch changes return type of pstore_is_mounted from int to bool.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
pstore doesn't support unregistering yet. It was marked as TODO.
This patch adds some code to fix it:
1) Add functions to unregister kmsg/console/ftrace/pmsg.
2) Add a function to free compression buffer.
3) Unmap the memory and free it.
4) Add a function to unregister pstore filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
[Removed __exit annotation from ramoops_remove(). Reported by Arnd Bergmann]
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Add a new wrapper function pstore_register_kmsg to keep the
consistency with other similar pstore_register_* functions.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Pull user namespace updates from Eric Biederman:
"Long ago and far away when user namespaces where young it was realized
that allowing fresh mounts of proc and sysfs with only user namespace
permissions could violate the basic rule that only root gets to decide
if proc or sysfs should be mounted at all.
Some hacks were put in place to reduce the worst of the damage could
be done, and the common sense rule was adopted that fresh mounts of
proc and sysfs should allow no more than bind mounts of proc and
sysfs. Unfortunately that rule has not been fully enforced.
There are two kinds of gaps in that enforcement. Only filesystems
mounted on empty directories of proc and sysfs should be ignored but
the test for empty directories was insufficient. So in my tree
directories on proc, sysctl and sysfs that will always be empty are
created specially. Every other technique is imperfect as an ordinary
directory can have entries added even after a readdir returns and
shows that the directory is empty. Special creation of directories
for mount points makes the code in the kernel a smidge clearer about
it's purpose. I asked container developers from the various container
projects to help test this and no holes were found in the set of mount
points on proc and sysfs that are created specially.
This set of changes also starts enforcing the mount flags of fresh
mounts of proc and sysfs are consistent with the existing mount of
proc and sysfs. I expected this to be the boring part of the work but
unfortunately unprivileged userspace winds up mounting fresh copies of
proc and sysfs with noexec and nosuid clear when root set those flags
on the previous mount of proc and sysfs. So for now only the atime,
read-only and nodev attributes which userspace happens to keep
consistent are enforced. Dealing with the noexec and nosuid
attributes remains for another time.
This set of changes also addresses an issue with how open file
descriptors from /proc/<pid>/ns/* are displayed. Recently readlink of
/proc/<pid>/fd has been triggering a WARN_ON that has not been
meaningful since it was added (as all of the code in the kernel was
converted) and is not now actively wrong.
There is also a short list of issues that have not been fixed yet that
I will mention briefly.
It is possible to rename a directory from below to above a bind mount.
At which point any directory pointers below the renamed directory can
be walked up to the root directory of the filesystem. With user
namespaces enabled a bind mount of the bind mount can be created
allowing the user to pick a directory whose children they can rename
to outside of the bind mount. This is challenging to fix and doubly
so because all obvious solutions must touch code that is in the
performance part of pathname resolution.
As mentioned above there is also a question of how to ensure that
developers by accident or with purpose do not introduce exectuable
files on sysfs and proc and in doing so introduce security regressions
in the current userspace that will not be immediately obvious and as
such are likely to require breaking userspace in painful ways once
they are recognized"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
vfs: Remove incorrect debugging WARN in prepend_path
mnt: Update fs_fully_visible to test for permanently empty directories
sysfs: Create mountpoints with sysfs_create_mount_point
sysfs: Add support for permanently empty directories to serve as mount points.
kernfs: Add support for always empty directories.
proc: Allow creating permanently empty directories that serve as mount points
sysctl: Allow creating permanently empty directories that serve as mountpoints.
fs: Add helper functions for permanently empty directories.
vfs: Ignore unlocked mounts in fs_fully_visible
mnt: Modify fs_fully_visible to deal with locked ro nodev and atime
mnt: Refactor the logic for mounting sysfs and proc in a user namespace
This allows for better documentation in the code and
it allows for a simpler and fully correct version of
fs_fully_visible to be written.
The mount points converted and their filesystems are:
/sys/hypervisor/s390/ s390_hypfs
/sys/kernel/config/ configfs
/sys/kernel/debug/ debugfs
/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ efivarfs
/sys/fs/fuse/connections/ fusectl
/sys/fs/pstore/ pstore
/sys/kernel/tracing/ tracefs
/sys/fs/cgroup/ cgroup
/sys/kernel/security/ securityfs
/sys/fs/selinux/ selinuxfs
/sys/fs/smackfs/ smackfs
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
If we set ramoops.mem_type=1 in command line, the current
code can not change mem_type to 1, because it is assigned
to 0 in function ramoops_register_dummy.
This patch make it possible to change mem_type parameter
in command line.
Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
On some devices the persistent memory contains junk after a cold boot,
and /dev/pstore/dmesg-ramoops-* are created with random data which is
not the result of a kernel crash.
This patch adds a ramoops header check and skips any
persistent_ram_zone that does not have a valid header.
Signed-off-by: Ben Zhang <benzh@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
The value of cxt->record_size does not change in the loop,
so this patch optimize the assign statement by dropping
sz entirely and using cxt->record_size in its place.
Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
This patch update the module parameter backend, so it is visible
through /sys/module/pstore/parameters/backend.
For example:
if pstore backend is ramoops, with this patch:
# cat /sys/module/pstore/parameters/backend
ramoops
and without this patch:
# cat /sys/module/pstore/parameters/backend
(null)
Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
pstore_compress() uses static stream buffer for zlib-deflate which
easily crashes when several concurrent threads use one shared state.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro:
"d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before
the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something
fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition
direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems
fs/9p: fix readdir()
VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations
VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver
VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only
VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
- Numerous minor fixes, cleanups etc.
- More EEH work from Gavin to remove its dependency on device_nodes.
- Memory hotplug implemented entirely in the kernel from Nathan Fontenot.
- Removal of redundant CONFIG_PPC_OF by Kevin Hao.
- Rewrite of VPHN parsing logic & tests from Greg Kurz.
- A fix from Nish Aravamudan to reduce memory usage by clamping
nodes_possible_map.
- Support for pstore on powernv from Hari Bathini.
- Removal of old powerpc specific byte swap routines by David Gibson.
- Fix from Vasant Hegde to prevent the flash driver telling you it was flashing
your firmware when it wasn't.
- Patch from Ben Herrenschmidt to add an OPAL heartbeat driver.
- Fix for an oops causing get/put_cpu_var() imbalance in perf by Jan Stancek.
- Some fixes for migration from Tyrel Datwyler.
- A new syscall to switch the cpu endian by Michael Ellerman.
- Large series from Wei Yang to implement SRIOV, reviewed and acked by Bjorn.
- A fix for the OPAL sensor driver from Cédric Le Goater.
- Fixes to get STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS building again by Michael Ellerman.
- Large series from Daniel Axtens to make our PCI hooks per PHB rather than per
machine.
- Small patch from Sam Bobroff to explicitly abort non-suspended transactions
on syscalls, plus a test to exercise it.
- Numerous reworks and fixes for the 24x7 PMU from Sukadev Bhattiprolu.
- Small patch to enable the hard lockup detector from Anton Blanchard.
- Fix from Dave Olson for missing L2 cache information on some CPUs.
- Some fixes from Michael Ellerman to get Cell machines booting again.
- Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include BMan device tree nodes, an
MSI erratum workaround, a couple minor performance improvements, config
updates, and misc fixes/cleanup.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Numerous minor fixes, cleanups etc.
- More EEH work from Gavin to remove its dependency on device_nodes.
- Memory hotplug implemented entirely in the kernel from Nathan
Fontenot.
- Removal of redundant CONFIG_PPC_OF by Kevin Hao.
- Rewrite of VPHN parsing logic & tests from Greg Kurz.
- A fix from Nish Aravamudan to reduce memory usage by clamping
nodes_possible_map.
- Support for pstore on powernv from Hari Bathini.
- Removal of old powerpc specific byte swap routines by David Gibson.
- Fix from Vasant Hegde to prevent the flash driver telling you it was
flashing your firmware when it wasn't.
- Patch from Ben Herrenschmidt to add an OPAL heartbeat driver.
- Fix for an oops causing get/put_cpu_var() imbalance in perf by Jan
Stancek.
- Some fixes for migration from Tyrel Datwyler.
- A new syscall to switch the cpu endian by Michael Ellerman.
- Large series from Wei Yang to implement SRIOV, reviewed and acked by
Bjorn.
- A fix for the OPAL sensor driver from Cédric Le Goater.
- Fixes to get STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS building again by Michael Ellerman.
- Large series from Daniel Axtens to make our PCI hooks per PHB rather
than per machine.
- Small patch from Sam Bobroff to explicitly abort non-suspended
transactions on syscalls, plus a test to exercise it.
- Numerous reworks and fixes for the 24x7 PMU from Sukadev Bhattiprolu.
- Small patch to enable the hard lockup detector from Anton Blanchard.
- Fix from Dave Olson for missing L2 cache information on some CPUs.
- Some fixes from Michael Ellerman to get Cell machines booting again.
- Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include BMan device tree
nodes, an MSI erratum workaround, a couple minor performance
improvements, config updates, and misc fixes/cleanup.
* tag 'powerpc-4.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux: (196 commits)
powerpc/powermac: Fix build error seen with powermac smp builds
powerpc/pseries: Fix compile of memory hotplug without CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
powerpc: Remove PPC32 code from pseries specific find_and_init_phbs()
powerpc/cell: Fix iommu breakage caused by controller_ops change
powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell
powerpc/perf: Cap 64bit userspace backtraces to PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Fail 24x7 initcall if create_events_from_catalog() fails
powerpc/pseries: Correct memory hotplug locking
powerpc: Fix missing L2 cache size in /sys/devices/system/cpu
powerpc: Add ppc64 hard lockup detector support
oprofile: Disable oprofile NMI timer on ppc64
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Add missing put_cpu_var()
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Break up single_24x7_request
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Define update_event_count()
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Whitespace cleanup
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Define add_event_to_24x7_request()
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Rename hv_24x7_event_update
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Move debug prints to separate function
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Drop event_24x7_request()
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Use pr_devel() to log message
...
Conflicts:
tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile
that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds a new PPC64 partition type to be used for opal
specific nvram partition. A new partition type is needed as none
of the existing type matches this partition type.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In the function ramoops_probe, the console_size, pmsg_size,
ftrace_size may be update because the value is not the power
of two. We should update the module parameter variables
as well so they are visible through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
We should use sprintf format specifier "%u" instead of "%d" for
argument of type 'unsigned int' in pstore_dump().
Signed-off-by: Alex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
A secured user-space accessible pstore object. Writes
to /dev/pmsg0 are appended to the buffer, on reboot
the persistent contents are available in
/sys/fs/pstore/pmsg-ramoops-[ID].
One possible use is syslogd, or other daemon, can
write messages, then on reboot provides a means to
triage user-space activities leading up to a panic
as a companion to the pstore dmesg or console logs.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
ramoops_pstore_read fails to return the next in a prz
series after first zero-sized entry, not venturing to
the next non-zero entry.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
All previous checks will fail with error if memory size
is not sufficient to register a zone, so this legacy
check has become redundant.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
No guarantees that the names will not exceed the
name buffer with future adjustments.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes, just
removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There are
some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been acked by
the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core update from Greg KH:
"Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes,
just removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There
are some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been
acked by the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs
changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (324 commits)
Revert "ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries"
fs: debugfs: add forward declaration for struct device type
firmware class: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "vunmap"
firmware loader: fix hung task warning dump
devcoredump: provide a one-way disable function
device: Add dev_<level>_once variants
ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries
ath: use seq_file api for ath9k debugfs files
debugfs: add helper function to create device related seq_file
drivers/base: cacheinfo: remove noisy error boot message
Revert "core: platform: add warning if driver has no owner"
drivers: base: support cpu cache information interface to userspace via sysfs
drivers: base: add cpu_device_create to support per-cpu devices
topology: replace custom attribute macros with standard DEVICE_ATTR*
cpumask: factor out show_cpumap into separate helper function
driver core: Fix unbalanced device reference in drivers_probe
driver core: fix race with userland in device_add()
sysfs/kernfs: make read requests on pre-alloc files use the buffer.
sysfs/kernfs: allow attributes to request write buffer be pre-allocated.
fs: sysfs: return EGBIG on write if offset is larger than file size
...
On some ARMs the memory can be mapped pgprot_noncached() and still
be working for atomic operations. As pointed out by Colin Cross
<ccross@android.com>, in some cases you do want to use
pgprot_noncached() if the SoC supports it to see a debug printk
just before a write hanging the system.
On ARMs, the atomic operations on strongly ordered memory are
implementation defined. So let's provide an optional kernel parameter
for configuring pgprot_noncached(), and use pgprot_writecombine() by
default.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Currently trying to use pstore on at least ARMs can hang as we're
mapping the peristent RAM with pgprot_noncached().
On ARMs, pgprot_noncached() will actually make the memory strongly
ordered, and as the atomic operations pstore uses are implementation
defined for strongly ordered memory, they may not work. So basically
atomic operations have undefined behavior on ARM for device or strongly
ordered memory types.
Let's fix the issue by using write-combine variants for mappings. This
corresponds to normal, non-cacheable memory on ARM. For many other
architectures, this change does not change the mapping type as by
default we have:
#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_noncached
The reason why pgprot_noncached() was originaly used for pstore
is because Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> had observed lost
debug prints right before a device hanging write operation on some
systems. For the platforms supporting pgprot_noncached(), we can
add a an optional configuration option to support that. But let's
get pstore working first before adding new features.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
[tony@atomide.com: updated description]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
When the kernel.dmesg_restrict restriction is in place, only users with
CAP_SYSLOG should be able to access crash dumps (like: attacker is
trying to exploit a bug, watchdog reboots, attacker can happily read
crash dumps and logs).
This puts the restriction on console-* types as well as sensitive
information could have been leaked there.
Other log types are unaffected.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schmidt <yath@yath.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
pstore compression/decompression was added during 3.12.
The ramoops driver prepends a "====timestamp.timestamp-C|D\n"
header to the compressed record before handing it over to pstore
driver which doesn't know about the header. In pstore_decompress(),
the pstore driver reads the first "==" as a zlib header, so the
decompression always fails. For example, this causes the driver
to write /dev/pstore/dmesg-ramoops-0.enc.z instead of
/dev/pstore/dmesg-ramoops-0.
This patch makes the ramoops driver remove the header before
pstore decompression.
Signed-off-by: Ben Zhang <benzh@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
- Define pr_fmt in plateform.c and ram_core.c for global prefix.
- Coalesce format fragments.
- Separate format/arguments on lines > 80 characters.
Note: Some pr_foo() were initially declared without prefix and therefore
this could break existing log analyzer.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: missed a couple of prefix removals]
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Major changes for 3.14 include support for the newly added ZERO_RANGE
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (42 commits)
ext4: fix premature freeing of partial clusters split across leaf blocks
ext4: remove unneeded test of ret variable
ext4: fix comment typo
ext4: make ext4_block_zero_page_range static
ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()
ext4: optimize Hurd tests when reading/writing inodes
ext4: kill i_version support for Hurd-castrated file systems
ext4: each filesystem creates and uses its own mb_cache
fs/mbcache.c: doucple the locking of local from global data
fs/mbcache.c: change block and index hash chain to hlist_bl_node
ext4: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate
ext4: refactor ext4_fallocate code
ext4: Update inode i_size after the preallocation
ext4: fix partial cluster handling for bigalloc file systems
ext4: delete path dealloc code in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents
ext4: only call sync_filesystm() when remounting read-only
fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs()
jbd2: improve error messages for inconsistent journal heads
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in jbd2_journal_forget()
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in journal_get_create_access()
...
After sucessful decompressing, the buffer which pointed by 'buf' will be
lost as 'buf' is overwrite by 'big_oops_buf' and will never be freed.
Signed-off-by: Liu ShuoX <shuox.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
In case new offset is equal to prz->buffer_size, it won't wrap at this
time and will return old(overflow) value next time.
Signed-off-by: Liu ShuoX <shuox.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
In case that ramoops_init_przs failed, max_dump_cnt won't be reset to
zero in error handle path.
Signed-off-by: Liu ShuoX <shuox.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
ramoops_get_next_prz get the prz according the paramters. If it get a
uninitialized prz, access its members by following persistent_ram_old_size(prz)
will cause a NULL pointer crash.
Ex: if ftrace_size is 0, fprz will be NULL.
Fix it by return NULL in advance.
Signed-off-by: Liu ShuoX <shuox.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
In ramoops_pstore_read, a valid prz pointer with zero size buffer will
break traverse of all persistent ram buffers. The latter buffer might be
lost.
Signed-off-by: Liu ShuoX <shuox.liu@intel.com>
Cc: "Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
*_read_cnt in ramoops_context need to be cleared during pstore ->open to
support mutli times getting the records. The patch added missed
ftrace_read_cnt clearing and removed duplicate clearing in ramoops_probe.
Signed-off-by: Liu ShuoX <shuox.liu@intel.com>
Cc: "Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Some pstore backing devices use on board flash as persistent
storage. These have limited numbers of write cycles so it
is a poor idea to use them from high frequency operations.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the messages indicating compression failure as it will
add to the space during panic path.
Reported-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Tested-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Since zlib_deflateInit2() is used for specifying window bit during compression,
zlib_inflateInit2() is appropriate for decompression.
Reported-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Tested-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
When backends (ex: efivars) have smaller registered buffers, the
big_oops_buf is too big for them as number of repeated occurences
in the text captured will be less. What happens is that pstore takes
too big a bite from the dmesg log and then finds it cannot compress it
enough to meet the backend block size. Patch takes care of adjusting
the buffer size based on the registered buffer size. cmpr values have
been arrived after doing experiments with plain text for buffers of
size 1k - 4k (Smaller the buffer size repeated occurence will be less)
and with sample crash log for buffers ranging from 4k - 10k.
Reported-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Tested-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
