Commit Graph

1031 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
a87a08e3bf This pull request contains fixes for JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS
JFFS2:
         - Fixes for various memory issues
 
 UBI:
         - Fix for a race condition in cdev ioctl handler
 
 UBIFS:
 	- Fixes for O_TMPFILE and whiteout handling
 	- Fixes for various memory issues
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "JFFS2:
   - Fixes for various memory issues

  UBI:
   - Fix for a race condition in cdev ioctl handler

  UBIFS:
   - Fixes for O_TMPFILE and whiteout handling

   - Fixes for various memory issues"

* tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubifs: rename_whiteout: correct old_dir size computing
  jffs2: fix memory leak in jffs2_scan_medium
  jffs2: fix memory leak in jffs2_do_mount_fs
  jffs2: fix use-after-free in jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem
  fs/jffs2: fix comments mentioning i_mutex
  ubi: fastmap: Return error code if memory allocation fails in add_aeb()
  ubifs: Fix to add refcount once page is set private
  ubifs: Fix read out-of-bounds in ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock()
  ubifs: setflags: Make dirtied_ino_d 8 bytes aligned
  ubifs: Rectify space amount budget for mkdir/tmpfile operations
  ubifs: Fix 'ui->dirty' race between do_tmpfile() and writeback work
  ubifs: Rename whiteout atomically
  ubifs: Add missing iput if do_tmpfile() failed in rename whiteout
  ubifs: Fix wrong number of inodes locked by ui_mutex in ubifs_inode comment
  ubifs: Fix deadlock in concurrent rename whiteout and inode writeback
  ubifs: rename_whiteout: Fix double free for whiteout_ui->data
  ubi: Fix race condition between ctrl_cdev_ioctl and ubi_cdev_ioctl
2022-03-31 16:09:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
266d17a8c0 Driver core changes for 5.18-rc1
Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.18-rc1.
 
 Not much here, primarily it was a bunch of cleanups and small updates:
 	- kobj_type cleanups for default_groups
 	- documentation updates
 	- firmware loader minor changes
 	- component common helper added and take advantage of it in many
 	  drivers (the largest part of this pull request).
 
 There will be a merge conflict in drivers/power/supply/ab8500_chargalg.c
 with your tree, the merge conflict should be easy (take all the
 changes).
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.18-rc1.

  Not much here, primarily it was a bunch of cleanups and small updates:

   - kobj_type cleanups for default_groups

   - documentation updates

   - firmware loader minor changes

   - component common helper added and take advantage of it in many
     drivers (the largest part of this pull request).

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (54 commits)
  Documentation: update stable review cycle documentation
  drivers/base/dd.c : Remove the initial value of the global variable
  Documentation: update stable tree link
  Documentation: add link to stable release candidate tree
  devres: fix typos in comments
  Documentation: add note block surrounding security patch note
  samples/kobject: Use sysfs_emit instead of sprintf
  base: soc: Make soc_device_match() simpler and easier to read
  driver core: dd: fix return value of __setup handler
  driver core: Refactor sysfs and drv/bus remove hooks
  driver core: Refactor multiple copies of device cleanup
  scripts: get_abi.pl: Fix typo in help message
  kernfs: fix typos in comments
  kernfs: remove unneeded #if 0 guard
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev_name
  video: omapfb: dss: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
  power: supply: ab8500: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
  ASoC: codecs: wcd938x: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
  iommu/mediatek: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
  drm: of: Make use of the helper component_release_of
  ...
2022-03-28 12:41:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6b1f86f8e9 Filesystem folio changes for 5.18
Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations
 to take a folio instead of a page.
 
 ->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the
 type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes.
 ->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change.
 ->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
 ->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as
 an argument.
 
 There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
 separating into their own pull request.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to
  take a folio instead of a page.

  Notably:

   - a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and
     changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it
     obvious they're bytes.

   - a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a
     similar type change.

   - a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()

   - a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the
     address_space as an argument.

  There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
  separating into their own pull request"

* tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits)
  fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty
  fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio()
  fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio
  fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio
  nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio()
  mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio()
  ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio
  f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio
  f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio
  f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio
  afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio()
  btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios
  fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio
  btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio
  fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio()
  fs: Add aops->dirty_folio
  fs: Remove aops->launder_page
  orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio
  nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
  fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
  ...
2022-03-22 18:26:56 -07:00
Muchun Song
fd60b28842 fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb()
The inode allocation is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb(), so convert
kmem_cache_alloc() of all filesystems to alloc_inode_sb().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>		[ext4]
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
Baokun Li
7057572745 ubifs: rename_whiteout: correct old_dir size computing
When renaming the whiteout file, the old whiteout file is not deleted.
Therefore, we add the old dentry size to the old dir like XFS.
Otherwise, an error may be reported due to `fscki->calc_sz != fscki->size`
in check_indes.

Fixes: 9e0a1fff8d ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Reported-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-03-17 23:34:07 +01:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
1f1d14dbc3 ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio
Removes a call to __set_page_dirty_nobuffers().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15 08:34:38 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
58a2fdb61b ubifs: Convert from invalidatepage to invalidate_folio
This is a straightfoward conversion.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15 08:23:30 -04:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
c6479f19e2 ubifs: use default_groups in kobj_type
There are currently 2 ways to create a set of sysfs files for a
kobj_type, through the default_attrs field, and the default_groups
field.  Move the ubifs sysfs code to use default_groups field which has
been the preferred way since aa30f47cf6 ("kobject: Add support for
default attribute groups to kobj_type") so that we can soon get rid of
the obsolete default_attrs field.

Cc: Stefan Schaeckeler <schaecsn@gmx.net>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114104820.1340879-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-26 15:57:19 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng
3b67db8a6c ubifs: Fix to add refcount once page is set private
MM defined the rule [1] very clearly that once page was set with PG_private
flag, we should increment the refcount in that page, also main flows like
pageout(), migrate_page() will assume there is one additional page
reference count if page_has_private() returns true. Otherwise, we may
get a BUG in page migration:

  page:0000000080d05b9d refcount:-1 mapcount:0 mapping:000000005f4d82a8
  index:0xe2 pfn:0x14c12
  aops:ubifs_file_address_operations [ubifs] ino:8f1 dentry name:"f30e"
  flags: 0x1fffff80002405(locked|uptodate|owner_priv_1|private|node=0|
  zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page) != 0)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at include/linux/page_ref.h:184!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 3 PID: 38 Comm: kcompactd0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc5
  RIP: 0010:migrate_page_move_mapping+0xac3/0xe70
  Call Trace:
    ubifs_migrate_page+0x22/0xc0 [ubifs]
    move_to_new_page+0xb4/0x600
    migrate_pages+0x1523/0x1cc0
    compact_zone+0x8c5/0x14b0
    kcompactd+0x2bc/0x560
    kthread+0x18c/0x1e0
    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Before the time, we should make clean a concept, what does refcount means
in page gotten from grab_cache_page_write_begin(). There are 2 situations:
Situation 1: refcount is 3, page is created by __page_cache_alloc.
  TYPE_A - the write process is using this page
  TYPE_B - page is assigned to one certain mapping by calling
	   __add_to_page_cache_locked()
  TYPE_C - page is added into pagevec list corresponding current cpu by
	   calling lru_cache_add()
Situation 2: refcount is 2, page is gotten from the mapping's tree
  TYPE_B - page has been assigned to one certain mapping
  TYPE_A - the write process is using this page (by calling
	   page_cache_get_speculative())
Filesystem releases one refcount by calling put_page() in xxx_write_end(),
the released refcount corresponds to TYPE_A (write task is using it). If
there are any processes using a page, page migration process will skip the
page by judging whether expected_page_refs() equals to page refcount.

The BUG is caused by following process:
    PA(cpu 0)                           kcompactd(cpu 1)
				compact_zone
ubifs_write_begin
  page_a = grab_cache_page_write_begin
    add_to_page_cache_lru
      lru_cache_add
        pagevec_add // put page into cpu 0's pagevec
  (refcnf = 3, for page creation process)
ubifs_write_end
  SetPagePrivate(page_a) // doesn't increase page count !
  unlock_page(page_a)
  put_page(page_a)  // refcnt = 2
				[...]

    PB(cpu 0)
filemap_read
  filemap_get_pages
    add_to_page_cache_lru
      lru_cache_add
        __pagevec_lru_add // traverse all pages in cpu 0's pagevec
	  __pagevec_lru_add_fn
	    SetPageLRU(page_a)
				isolate_migratepages
                                  isolate_migratepages_block
				    get_page_unless_zero(page_a)
				    // refcnt = 3
                                      list_add(page_a, from_list)
				migrate_pages(from_list)
				  __unmap_and_move
				    move_to_new_page
				      ubifs_migrate_page(page_a)
				        migrate_page_move_mapping
					  expected_page_refs get 3
                                  (migration[1] + mapping[1] + private[1])
	 release_pages
	   put_page_testzero(page_a) // refcnt = 3
                                          page_ref_freeze  // refcnt = 0
	     page_ref_dec_and_test(0 - 1 = -1)
                                          page_ref_unfreeze
                                            VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(-1 != 0, page)

UBIFS doesn't increase the page refcount after setting private flag, which
leads to page migration task believes the page is not used by any other
processes, so the page is migrated. This causes concurrent accessing on
page refcount between put_page() called by other process(eg. read process
calls lru_cache_add) and page_ref_unfreeze() called by migration task.

Actually zhangjun has tried to fix this problem [2] by recalculating page
refcnt in ubifs_migrate_page(). It's better to follow MM rules [1], because
just like Kirill suggested in [2], we need to check all users of
page_has_private() helper. Like f2fs does in [3], fix it by adding/deleting
refcount when setting/clearing private for a page. BTW, according to [4],
we set 'page->private' as 1 because ubifs just simply SetPagePrivate().
And, [5] provided a common helper to set/clear page private, ubifs can
use this helper following the example of iomap, afs, btrfs, etc.

Jump [6] to find a reproducer.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2b19b3c4-2bc4-15fa-15cc-27a13e5c7af1@aol.com
[2] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mtd/msg04018.html
[3] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1903.0/03313.html
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200517214718.468-1-guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com
[6] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214961

Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-01-10 23:08:14 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng
4f2262a334 ubifs: Fix read out-of-bounds in ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock()
Function ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock() may access buf out of bounds in
following process:

ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock():
  aligned_len = ALIGN(len, 8);   // Assume len = 4089, aligned_len = 4096
  if (aligned_len <= wbuf->avail) ... // Not satisfy
  if (wbuf->used) {
    ubifs_leb_write()  // Fill some data in avail wbuf
    len -= wbuf->avail;   // len is still not 8-bytes aligned
    aligned_len -= wbuf->avail;
  }
  n = aligned_len >> c->max_write_shift;
  if (n) {
    n <<= c->max_write_shift;
    err = ubifs_leb_write(c, wbuf->lnum, buf + written,
                          wbuf->offs, n);
    // n > len, read out of bounds less than 8(n-len) bytes
  }

, which can be catched by KASAN:
  =========================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ecc_sw_hamming_calculate+0x1dc/0x7d0
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff888105594ff8 by task kworker/u8:4/128
  Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ubifs_0_0)
  Call Trace:
    kasan_report.cold+0x81/0x165
    nand_write_page_swecc+0xa9/0x160
    ubifs_leb_write+0xf2/0x1b0 [ubifs]
    ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock+0x421/0x12c0 [ubifs]
    write_head+0xdc/0x1c0 [ubifs]
    ubifs_jnl_write_inode+0x627/0x960 [ubifs]
    wb_workfn+0x8af/0xb80

Function ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock() accepts that parameter 'len' is not 8
bytes aligned, the 'len' represents the true length of buf (which is
allocated in 'ubifs_jnl_xxx', eg. ubifs_jnl_write_inode), so
ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock() must handle the length read from 'buf' carefully
to write leb safely.

Fetch a reproducer in [Link].

Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214785
Reported-by: Chengsong Ke <kechengsong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-01-10 22:58:27 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng
1b83ec057d ubifs: setflags: Make dirtied_ino_d 8 bytes aligned
Make 'ui->data_len' aligned with 8 bytes before it is assigned to
dirtied_ino_d. Since 8871d84c8f8b0c6b("ubifs: convert to fileattr")
applied, 'setflags()' only affects regular files and directories, only
xattr inode, symlink inode and special inode(pipe/char_dev/block_dev)
have none- zero 'ui->data_len' field, so assertion
'!(req->dirtied_ino_d & 7)' cannot fail in ubifs_budget_space().
To avoid assertion fails in future evolution(eg. setflags can operate
special inodes), it's better to make dirtied_ino_d 8 bytes aligned,
after all aligned size is still zero for regular files.

Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-01-10 22:18:42 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng
a6dab6607d ubifs: Rectify space amount budget for mkdir/tmpfile operations
UBIFS should make sure the flash has enough space to store dirty (Data
that is newer than disk) data (in memory), space budget is exactly
designed to do that. If space budget calculates less data than we need,
'make_reservation()' will do more work(return -ENOSPC if no free space
lelf, sometimes we can see "cannot reserve xxx bytes in jhead xxx, error
-28" in ubifs error messages) with ubifs inodes locked, which may effect
other syscalls.

A simple way to decide how much space do we need when make a budget:
See how much space is needed by 'make_reservation()' in ubifs_jnl_xxx()
function according to corresponding operation.

It's better to report ENOSPC in ubifs_budget_space(), as early as we can.

Fixes: 474b93704f ("ubifs: Implement O_TMPFILE")
Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-01-10 22:12:14 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng
60eb3b9c9f ubifs: Fix 'ui->dirty' race between do_tmpfile() and writeback work
'ui->dirty' is not protected by 'ui_mutex' in function do_tmpfile() which
may race with ubifs_write_inode[wb_workfn] to access/update 'ui->dirty',
finally dirty space is released twice.

	open(O_TMPFILE)                wb_workfn
do_tmpfile
  ubifs_budget_space(ino_req = { .dirtied_ino = 1})
  d_tmpfile // mark inode(tmpfile) dirty
  ubifs_jnl_update // without holding tmpfile's ui_mutex
    mark_inode_clean(ui)
      if (ui->dirty)
        ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(ui)  // release first time
                                   ubifs_write_inode
				     mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex)
                                     ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(ui)
				     // release second time
				     mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex)
      ui->dirty = 0

Run generic/476 can reproduce following message easily
(See reproducer in [Link]):

  UBIFS error (ubi0:0 pid 2578): ubifs_assert_failed [ubifs]: UBIFS assert
  failed: c->bi.dd_growth >= 0, in fs/ubifs/budget.c:554
  UBIFS warning (ubi0:0 pid 2578): ubifs_ro_mode [ubifs]: switched to
  read-only mode, error -22
  Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ubifs_0_0)
  Call Trace:
    ubifs_ro_mode+0x54/0x60 [ubifs]
    ubifs_assert_failed+0x4b/0x80 [ubifs]
    ubifs_release_budget+0x468/0x5a0 [ubifs]
    ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget+0x53/0x80 [ubifs]
    ubifs_write_inode+0x121/0x1f0 [ubifs]
    ...
    wb_workfn+0x283/0x7b0

Fix it by holding tmpfile ubifs inode lock during ubifs_jnl_update().
Similar problem exists in whiteout renaming, but previous fix("ubifs:
Rename whiteout atomically") has solved the problem.

Fixes: 474b93704f ("ubifs: Implement O_TMPFILE")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214765
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-01-10 22:01:04 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng
278d9a2436 ubifs: Rename whiteout atomically
Currently, rename whiteout has 3 steps:
  1. create tmpfile(which associates old dentry to tmpfile inode) for
     whiteout, and store tmpfile to disk
  2. link whiteout, associate whiteout inode to old dentry agagin and
     store old dentry, old inode, new dentry on disk
  3. writeback dirty whiteout inode to disk

Suddenly power-cut or error occurring(eg. ENOSPC returned by budget,
memory allocation failure) during above steps may cause kinds of problems:
  Problem 1: ENOSPC returned by whiteout space budget (before step 2),
	     old dentry will disappear after rename syscall, whiteout file
	     cannot be found either.

	     ls dir  // we get file, whiteout
	     rename(dir/file, dir/whiteout, REANME_WHITEOUT)
	     ENOSPC = ubifs_budget_space(&wht_req) // return
	     ls dir  // empty (no file, no whiteout)
  Problem 2: Power-cut happens before step 3, whiteout inode with 'nlink=1'
	     is not stored on disk, whiteout dentry(old dentry) is written
	     on disk, whiteout file is lost on next mount (We get "dead
	     directory entry" after executing 'ls -l' on whiteout file).

Now, we use following 3 steps to finish rename whiteout:
  1. create an in-mem inode with 'nlink = 1' as whiteout
  2. ubifs_jnl_rename (Write on disk to finish associating old dentry to
     whiteout inode, associating new dentry with old inode)
  3. iput(whiteout)

Rely writing in-mem inode on disk by ubifs_jnl_rename() to finish rename
whiteout, which avoids middle disk state caused by suddenly power-cut
and error occurring.

Fixes: 9e0a1fff8d ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-01-10 21:58:37 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng
716b457302 ubifs: Add missing iput if do_tmpfile() failed in rename whiteout
whiteout inode should be put when do_tmpfile() failed if inode has been
initialized. Otherwise we will get following warning during umount:
  UBIFS error (ubi0:0 pid 1494): ubifs_assert_failed [ubifs]: UBIFS
  assert failed: c->bi.dd_growth == 0, in fs/ubifs/super.c:1930
  VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of ubifs. Self-destruct in 5 seconds.

Fixes: 9e0a1fff8d ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-01-09 21:47:05 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng
7a8884feec ubifs: Fix wrong number of inodes locked by ui_mutex in ubifs_inode comment
Since 9ec64962afb1702f75b("ubifs: Implement RENAME_EXCHANGE") and
9e0a1fff8db56eaaebb("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT") are applied,
ubifs_rename locks and changes 4 ubifs inodes, correct the comment
for ui_mutex in ubifs_inode.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-01-09 21:35:38 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng
afd4270480 ubifs: Fix deadlock in concurrent rename whiteout and inode writeback
Following hung tasks:
[   77.028764] task:kworker/u8:4    state:D stack:    0 pid:  132
[   77.028820] Call Trace:
[   77.029027]  schedule+0x8c/0x1b0
[   77.029067]  mutex_lock+0x50/0x60
[   77.029074]  ubifs_write_inode+0x68/0x1f0 [ubifs]
[   77.029117]  __writeback_single_inode+0x43c/0x570
[   77.029128]  writeback_sb_inodes+0x259/0x740
[   77.029148]  wb_writeback+0x107/0x4d0
[   77.029163]  wb_workfn+0x162/0x7b0

[   92.390442] task:aa              state:D stack:    0 pid: 1506
[   92.390448] Call Trace:
[   92.390458]  schedule+0x8c/0x1b0
[   92.390461]  wb_wait_for_completion+0x82/0xd0
[   92.390469]  __writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0xb2/0x110
[   92.390472]  writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x14/0x20
[   92.390476]  ubifs_budget_space+0x705/0xdd0 [ubifs]
[   92.390503]  do_rename.cold+0x7f/0x187 [ubifs]
[   92.390549]  ubifs_rename+0x8b/0x180 [ubifs]
[   92.390571]  vfs_rename+0xdb2/0x1170
[   92.390580]  do_renameat2+0x554/0x770

, are caused by concurrent rename whiteout and inode writeback processes:
	rename_whiteout(Thread 1)	        wb_workfn(Thread2)
ubifs_rename
  do_rename
    lock_4_inodes (Hold ui_mutex)
    ubifs_budget_space
      make_free_space
        shrink_liability
	  __writeback_inodes_sb_nr
	    bdi_split_work_to_wbs (Queue new wb work)
					      wb_do_writeback(wb work)
						__writeback_single_inode
					          ubifs_write_inode
					            LOCK(ui_mutex)
							   ↑
	      wb_wait_for_completion (Wait wb work) <-- deadlock!

Reproducer (Detail program in [Link]):
  1. SYS_renameat2("/mp/dir/file", "/mp/dir/whiteout", RENAME_WHITEOUT)
  2. Consume out of space before kernel(mdelay) doing budget for whiteout

Fix it by doing whiteout space budget before locking ubifs inodes.
BTW, it also fixes wrong goto tag 'out_release' in whiteout budget
error handling path(It should at least recover dir i_size and unlock
4 ubifs inodes).

Fixes: 9e0a1fff8d ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214733
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-01-09 21:33:25 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng
40a8f0d5e7 ubifs: rename_whiteout: Fix double free for whiteout_ui->data
'whiteout_ui->data' will be freed twice if space budget fail for
rename whiteout operation as following process:

rename_whiteout
  dev = kmalloc
  whiteout_ui->data = dev
  kfree(whiteout_ui->data)  // Free first time
  iput(whiteout)
    ubifs_free_inode
      kfree(ui->data)	    // Double free!

KASAN reports:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in ubifs_free_inode+0x4f/0x70
Call Trace:
  kfree+0x117/0x490
  ubifs_free_inode+0x4f/0x70 [ubifs]
  i_callback+0x30/0x60
  rcu_do_batch+0x366/0xac0
  __do_softirq+0x133/0x57f

Allocated by task 1506:
  kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x3c2/0x7a0
  do_rename+0x9b7/0x1150 [ubifs]
  ubifs_rename+0x106/0x1f0 [ubifs]
  do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80

Freed by task 1506:
  kfree+0x117/0x490
  do_rename.cold+0x53/0x8a [ubifs]
  ubifs_rename+0x106/0x1f0 [ubifs]
  do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810238bed8 which
belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
==================================================================

Let ubifs_free_inode() free 'whiteout_ui->data'. BTW, delete unused
assignment 'whiteout_ui->data_len = 0', process 'ubifs_evict_inode()
-> ubifs_jnl_delete_inode() -> ubifs_jnl_write_inode()' doesn't need it
(because 'inc_nlink(whiteout)' won't be excuted by 'goto out_release',
 and the nlink of whiteout inode is 0).

Fixes: 9e0a1fff8d ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-01-09 21:25:01 +01:00
Baokun Li
50cb437325 ubifs: read-only if LEB may always be taken in ubifs_garbage_collect
If ubifs_garbage_collect_leb() returns -EAGAIN and ubifs_return_leb
returns error, a LEB will always has a "taken" flag. In this case,
set the ubifs to read-only to prevent a worse situation.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-23 22:30:38 +01:00
Baokun Li
0d76502172 ubifs: fix double return leb in ubifs_garbage_collect
If ubifs_garbage_collect_leb() returns -EAGAIN and enters the "out"
branch, ubifs_return_leb will execute twice on the same lnum. This
can cause data loss in concurrency situations.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-23 22:28:23 +01:00
Baokun Li
88618feecf ubifs: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ubifs_change_lp
Hulk Robot reported a KASAN report about slab-out-of-bounds:
 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ubifs_change_lp+0x3a9/0x1390 [ubifs]
 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888101c961f8 by task fsstress/1068
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  check_memory_region+0x1c1/0x1e0
  ubifs_change_lp+0x3a9/0x1390 [ubifs]
  ubifs_change_one_lp+0x170/0x220 [ubifs]
  ubifs_garbage_collect+0x7f9/0xda0 [ubifs]
  ubifs_budget_space+0xfe4/0x1bd0 [ubifs]
  ubifs_write_begin+0x528/0x10c0 [ubifs]

 Allocated by task 1068:
  kmemdup+0x25/0x50
  ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty+0x372/0xb00 [ubifs]
  ubifs_update_one_lp+0x46/0x260 [ubifs]
  ubifs_tnc_end_commit+0x98b/0x1720 [ubifs]
  do_commit+0x6cb/0x1950 [ubifs]
  ubifs_run_commit+0x15a/0x2b0 [ubifs]
  ubifs_budget_space+0x1061/0x1bd0 [ubifs]
  ubifs_write_begin+0x528/0x10c0 [ubifs]
 [...]
 ==================================================================

In ubifs_garbage_collect(), if ubifs_find_dirty_leb returns an error,
lp is an uninitialized variable. But lp.num might be used in the out
branch, which is a random value. If the value is -1 or another value
that can pass the check, soob may occur in the ubifs_change_lp() in
the following procedure.

To solve this problem, we initialize lp.lnum to -1, and then initialize
it correctly in ubifs_find_dirty_leb, which is not equal to -1, and
ubifs_return_leb is executed only when lp.lnum != -1.

if find a retained or indexing LEB and continue to next loop, but break
before find another LEB, the "taken" flag of this LEB will be cleaned
in ubi_return_lebi(). This bug has also been fixed in this patch.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-23 22:23:58 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
d3de970bcb ubifs: fix snprintf() length check
The snprintf() function returns the number of bytes (not including the
NUL terminator) which would have been printed if there were enough
space.  So it can be greater than UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN.  And actually if
it equals UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN then that's okay so this check is too
strict.

Fixes: 9a620291fc01 ("ubifs: Export filesystem error counters")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-23 22:08:19 +01:00
Stefan Schaeckeler
2e3cbf4258 ubifs: Export filesystem error counters
Not all ubifs filesystem errors are propagated to userspace.

Export bad magic, bad node and crc errors via sysfs. This allows userspace
to notice filesystem errors:

 /sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_magic
 /sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_node
 /sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_crc

The counters are reset to 0 with a remount.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Schaeckeler <sschaeck@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-23 20:23:42 +01:00
Petr Cvachoucek
3fea4d9d16 ubifs: Error path in ubifs_remount_rw() seems to wrongly free write buffers
it seems freeing the write buffers in the error path of the
ubifs_remount_rw() is wrong. It leads later to a kernel oops like this:

[10016.431274] UBIFS (ubi0:0): start fixing up free space
[10090.810042] UBIFS (ubi0:0): free space fixup complete
[10090.814623] UBIFS error (ubi0:0 pid 512): ubifs_remount_fs: cannot
spawn "ubifs_bgt0_0", error -4
[10101.915108] UBIFS (ubi0:0): background thread "ubifs_bgt0_0" started,
PID 517
[10105.275498] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 0000000000000030
[10105.284352] Mem abort info:
[10105.287160]   ESR = 0x96000006
[10105.290252]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[10105.295592]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[10105.298652]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[10105.301848] Data abort info:
[10105.304723]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
[10105.308573]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[10105.311564] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000f03d1000
[10105.318034] [0000000000000030] pgd=00000000f6cee003,
pud=00000000f4884003, pmd=0000000000000000
[10105.326783] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[10105.332355] Modules linked in: ath10k_pci ath10k_core ath mac80211
libarc4 cfg80211 nvme nvme_core cryptodev(O)
[10105.342468] CPU: 3 PID: 518 Comm: touch Tainted: G           O
5.4.3 #1
[10105.349517] Hardware name: HYPEX CPU (DT)
[10105.353525] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO)
[10105.358324] pc : atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire.constprop.22+0x8/0x34
[10105.364596] lr : mutex_lock+0x1c/0x34
[10105.368253] sp : ffff000075633aa0
[10105.371563] x29: ffff000075633aa0 x28: 0000000000000001
[10105.376874] x27: ffff000076fa80c8 x26: 0000000000000004
[10105.382185] x25: 0000000000000030 x24: 0000000000000000
[10105.387495] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000038
[10105.392807] x21: 000000000000000c x20: ffff000076fa80c8
[10105.398119] x19: ffff000076fa8000 x18: 0000000000000000
[10105.403429] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[10105.408741] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: fefefefefefefeff
[10105.414052] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000fe0
[10105.419364] x11: 0000000000000fe0 x10: ffff000076709020
[10105.424675] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 00000000000000a0
[10105.429986] x7 : ffff000076fa80f4 x6 : 0000000000000030
[10105.435297] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[10105.440609] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff00006f276040
[10105.445920] x1 : ffff000075633ab8 x0 : 0000000000000030
[10105.451232] Call trace:
[10105.453676]  atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire.constprop.22+0x8/0x34
[10105.459600]  ubifs_garbage_collect+0xb4/0x334
[10105.463956]  ubifs_budget_space+0x398/0x458
[10105.468139]  ubifs_create+0x50/0x180
[10105.471712]  path_openat+0x6a0/0x9b0
[10105.475284]  do_filp_open+0x34/0x7c
[10105.478771]  do_sys_open+0x78/0xe4
[10105.482170]  __arm64_sys_openat+0x1c/0x24
[10105.486180]  el0_svc_handler+0x84/0xc8
[10105.489928]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[10105.492808] Code: 52800013 17fffffb d2800003 f9800011 (c85ffc05)
[10105.498903] ---[ end trace 46b721d93267a586 ]---

To reproduce the problem:

1. Filesystem initially mounted read-only, free space fixup flag set.

2. mount -o remount,rw <mountpoint>

3. it takes some time (free space fixup running)
    ... try to terminate running mount by CTRL-C
    ... does not respond, only after free space fixup is complete
    ... then "ubifs_remount_fs: cannot spawn "ubifs_bgt0_0", error -4"

4. mount -o remount,rw <mountpoint>
    ... now finished instantly (fixup already done).

5. Create file or just unmount the filesystem and we get the oops.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: b50b9f4085 ("UBIFS: do not free write-buffers when in R/O mode")
Signed-off-by: Petr Cvachoucek <cvachoucek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-23 20:23:41 +01:00
Cai Huoqing
d98c6c35c8 ubifs: Make use of the helper macro kthread_run()
Repalce kthread_create/wake_up_process() with kthread_run()
to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing <caihuoqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-23 20:23:41 +01:00
Alexander Dahl
7296c8af6a ubifs: Fix spelling mistakes
Found with `codespell -i 3 -w fs/ubifs/**` and proof reading that parts.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-23 20:23:40 +01:00
Eric Biggers
4373b3dc92 fscrypt: remove fscrypt_operations::max_namelen
The max_namelen field is unnecessary, as it is set to 255 (NAME_MAX) on
all filesystems that support fscrypt (or plan to support fscrypt).  For
simplicity, just use NAME_MAX directly instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909184513.139281-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2021-09-20 19:32:33 -07:00
Eric Biggers
064c734986 ubifs: report correct st_size for encrypted symlinks
The stat() family of syscalls report the wrong size for encrypted
symlinks, which has caused breakage in several userspace programs.

Fix this by calling fscrypt_symlink_getattr() after ubifs_getattr() for
encrypted symlinks.  This function computes the correct size by reading
and decrypting the symlink target (if it's not already cached).

For more details, see the commit which added fscrypt_symlink_getattr().

Fixes: ca7f85be8d ("ubifs: Add support for encrypted symlinks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210702065350.209646-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2021-07-25 20:01:07 -07:00
Zhihao Cheng
a801fcfeef ubifs: Set/Clear I_LINKABLE under i_lock for whiteout inode
xfstests-generic/476 reports a warning message as below:

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 30347 at fs/inode.c:361 inc_nlink+0x52/0x70
Call Trace:
  do_rename+0x502/0xd40 [ubifs]
  ubifs_rename+0x8b/0x180 [ubifs]
  vfs_rename+0x476/0x1080
  do_renameat2+0x67c/0x7b0
  __x64_sys_renameat2+0x6e/0x90
  do_syscall_64+0x66/0xe0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Following race case can cause this:
         rename_whiteout(Thread 1)             wb_workfn(Thread 2)
ubifs_rename
  do_rename
                                          __writeback_single_inode
					    spin_lock(&inode->i_lock)
    whiteout->i_state |= I_LINKABLE
                                            inode->i_state &= ~dirty;
---- How race happens on i_state:
    (tmp = whiteout->i_state | I_LINKABLE)
		                           (tmp = inode->i_state & ~dirty)
    (whiteout->i_state = tmp)
		                           (inode->i_state = tmp)
----
					    spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock)
    inc_nlink(whiteout)
    WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)) !!!

Fix to add i_lock to avoid i_state update race condition.

Fixes: 9e0a1fff8d ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-22 09:21:39 +02:00
Zheng Yongjun
07c32de44e ubifs: Fix spelling mistakes
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
withoug  ==> without
numer  ==> number
aswell  ==> as well
referes  ==> refers
childs  ==> children
unnecesarry  ==> unnecessary

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-22 09:21:39 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
819f9ab430 ubifs: Remove ui_mutex in ubifs_xattr_get and change_xattr
Since ubifs_xattr_get and ubifs_xattr_set cannot being executed
parallelly after importing @host_ui->xattr_sem, now we can remove
ui_mutex imported by commit ab92a20bce ("ubifs: make
ubifs_[get|set]xattr atomic").

@xattr_size, @xattr_names and @xattr_cnt can't be out of protection
by @host_ui->mutex yet, they are sill accesed in other places, such as
pack_inode() called by ubifs_write_inode() triggered by page-writeback.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-18 22:04:47 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
f4e3634a3b ubifs: Fix races between xattr_{set|get} and listxattr operations
UBIFS may occur some problems with concurrent xattr_{set|get} and
listxattr operations, such as assertion failure, memory corruption,
stale xattr value[1].

Fix it by importing a new rw-lock in @ubifs_inode to serilize write
operations on xattr, concurrent read operations are still effective,
just like ext4.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200630130438.141649-1-houtao1@huawei.com

Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # v2.6+
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-18 22:04:47 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
be076fdf83 ubifs: fix snprintf() checking
The snprintf() function returns the number of characters (not
counting the NUL terminator) that it would have printed if we
had space.

This buffer has UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN characters plus one extra for
the terminator.  Printing UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN is okay but anything
higher will result in truncation.  Thus the comparison needs to be
change from == to >.

These strings are compile time constants so this patch doesn't
affect runtime.

Fixes: ae380ce047 ("UBIFS: lessen the size of debugging info data structure")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-18 22:04:47 +02:00
Zhen Lei
a2c2a622d4 ubifs: journal: Fix error return code in ubifs_jnl_write_inode()
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling case instead
of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.

Fixes: 9ca2d73264 ("ubifs: Limit number of xattrs per inode")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-18 22:04:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
51f629446c This pull request contains changes for JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS
JFFS2:
 - Use splice_write()
 - Fix for a slab-out-of-bounds bug
 
 UBI:
 - Fix for clang related warnings
 - Code cleanup
 
 UBIFS:
 - Fix for inode rebirth at replay
 - Set s_uuid
 - Use zstd for default filesystem
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "JFFS2:
   - Use splice_write()
   - Fix for a slab-out-of-bounds bug

  UBI:
   - Fix for clang related warnings
   - Code cleanup

  UBIFS:
   - Fix for inode rebirth at replay
   - Set s_uuid
   - Use zstd for default filesystem"

* tag 'for-linus-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubi: Remove unnecessary struct declaration
  jffs2: Hook up splice_write callback
  jffs2: avoid Wempty-body warnings
  jffs2: Fix kasan slab-out-of-bounds problem
  ubi: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  ubifs: Report max LEB count at mount time
  ubifs: Set s_uuid in super block to support ima/evm uuid options
  ubifs: Default to zstd compression
  ubifs: Only check replay with inode type to judge if inode linked
2021-05-04 18:08:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a4f7fae101 Merge branch 'miklos.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull fileattr conversion updates from Miklos Szeredi via Al Viro:
 "This splits the handling of FS_IOC_[GS]ETFLAGS from ->ioctl() into a
  separate method.

  The interface is reasonably uniform across the filesystems that
  support it and gives nice boilerplate removal"

* 'miklos.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (23 commits)
  ovl: remove unneeded ioctls
  fuse: convert to fileattr
  fuse: add internal open/release helpers
  fuse: unsigned open flags
  fuse: move ioctl to separate source file
  vfs: remove unused ioctl helpers
  ubifs: convert to fileattr
  reiserfs: convert to fileattr
  ocfs2: convert to fileattr
  nilfs2: convert to fileattr
  jfs: convert to fileattr
  hfsplus: convert to fileattr
  efivars: convert to fileattr
  xfs: convert to fileattr
  orangefs: convert to fileattr
  gfs2: convert to fileattr
  f2fs: convert to fileattr
  ext4: convert to fileattr
  ext2: convert to fileattr
  btrfs: convert to fileattr
  ...
2021-04-27 11:18:24 -07:00
Martin Devera
829ad58a04 ubifs: Report max LEB count at mount time
There is no other way to directly report/query this
quantity. It is useful when planing how given filesystem
can be resized.

Signed-off-by: Martin Devera <devik@eaxlabs.cz>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 22:00:41 +02:00
Steffen Trumtrar
af61e7bf92 ubifs: Set s_uuid in super block to support ima/evm uuid options
This is required to provide uuid based integrity functionality for:
ima_policy (fsuuid option) and the 'evmctl' command ('--uuid' option).

Co-developed-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Juergen Borleis <jbe@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 22:00:32 +02:00
Rui Salvaterra
ba4884a6db ubifs: Default to zstd compression
Compared to lzo and zlib, zstd is the best all-around performer, both in terms
of speed and compression ratio. Set it as the default, if available.

Signed-off-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 22:00:26 +02:00
Guochun Mao
3e90331579 ubifs: Only check replay with inode type to judge if inode linked
Conside the following case, it just write a big file into flash,
when complete writing, delete the file, and then power off promptly.
Next time power on, we'll get a replay list like:
...
LEB 1105:211344 len 4144 deletion 0 sqnum 428783 key type 1 inode 80
LEB 15:233544 len 160 deletion 1 sqnum 428785 key type 0 inode 80
LEB 1105:215488 len 4144 deletion 0 sqnum 428787 key type 1 inode 80
...
In the replay list, data nodes' deletion are 0, and the inode node's
deletion is 1. In current logic, the file's dentry will be removed,
but inode and the flash space it occupied will be reserved.
User will see that much free space been disappeared.

We only need to check the deletion value of the following inode type
node of the replay entry.

Fixes: e58725d51f ("ubifs: Handle re-linking of inodes correctly while recovery")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guochun Mao <guochun.mao@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 21:59:23 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
8871d84c8f ubifs: convert to fileattr
Use the fileattr API to let the VFS handle locking, permission checking and
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-12 15:04:30 +02:00
Sami Tolvanen
4f0f586bf0 treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointers
list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it
to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and
uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call
Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.

Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the
list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of
all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type
mismatches.

Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com
2021-04-08 16:04:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d6beb71da idmapped-mounts-v5.12
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
 "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
  time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
  directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
  with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
  filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
  maintainers.

  Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
  are just a few:

   - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
     multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
     scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
     implementation of portable home directories in
     systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
     directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
     computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
     effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
     login time.

   - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
     containers without having to change ownership permanently through
     chown(2).

   - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
     mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
     user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
     Linux subsystem.

   - It is possible to share files between containers with
     non-overlapping idmappings.

   - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
     use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
     permission checking.

   - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
     basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
     contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
     instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
     ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
     container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
     mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
     all files.

   - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
     idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
     to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
     take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
     simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
     especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
     files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
     directory and container and vm scenario.

   - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
     to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
     apply as long as the mount exists.

  Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
  pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
  this:

   - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
     in their implementation of portable home directories.

         https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/

   - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
     host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
     containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
     containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
     a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734

   - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
     in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
     ported.

   - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.

  I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
  here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
  mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
  talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:

      https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
      https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/

  This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
  xfs:

      https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts

  It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
  execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
  non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
  setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
  be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
  merge this.

  In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
  user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
  map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
  By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
  The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
  idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
  testsuite.

  Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
  and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
  the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
  introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
  the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
  to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
  whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
  currently marked with.

  The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
  passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
  argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
  MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
  of extensibility.

  The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
  mount:

   - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
     user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.

   - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.

   - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
     idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.

   - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
     been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
     and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.

  The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
  kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.

  By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
  behavioral or performance changes are observed.

  The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:

      1d7b902e28

  In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
  and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
  patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
  complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
  xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
  will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
  that port has been done correctly.

  The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
  mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
  valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
  mounts based on file descriptors only.

  Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
  RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
  we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
  path resolution.

  While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
  proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
  possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
  the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.

  With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
  restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
  covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
  crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
  tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
  syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
  projects.

  There is a simple tool available at

      https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped

  that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
  patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
  decide to pull this in the following weeks:

  Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
  directory:

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 4 root   root   4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x  2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 29 root  root  4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: mnt/my-file
	# owner: u1001
	# group: u1001
	user::rw-
	user:u1001:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
	# owner: ubuntu
	# group: ubuntu
	user::rw-
	user:ubuntu:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--"

* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
  xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
  xfs: support idmapped mounts
  ext4: support idmapped mounts
  fat: handle idmapped mounts
  tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
  fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
  fs: add mount_setattr()
  fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
  fs: split out functions to hold writers
  namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
  mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
  namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
  nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
  overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ima: handle idmapped mounts
  apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
  fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
  exec: handle idmapped mounts
  would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
  ...
2021-02-23 13:39:45 -08:00
Wang ShaoBo
42119dbe57 ubifs: Fix error return code in alloc_wbufs()
Fix to return PTR_ERR() error code from the error handling case instead
fo 0 in function alloc_wbufs(), as done elsewhere in this function.

Fixes: 6a98bc4614 ("ubifs: Add authentication nodes to journal")
Signed-off-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-13 22:58:44 +01:00
Sascha Hauer
d984bcf576 ubifs: Fix off-by-one error
An inode is allowed to have ubifs_xattr_max_cnt() xattrs, so we must
complain only when an inode has more xattrs, having exactly
ubifs_xattr_max_cnt() xattrs is fine.
With this the maximum number of xattrs can be created without hitting
the "has too many xattrs" warning when removing it.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:53:23 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
410b6de702 ubifs: replay: Fix high stack usage, again
An earlier commit moved out some functions to not be inlined by gcc, but
after some other rework to remove one of those, clang started inlining
the other one and ran into the same problem as gcc did before:

fs/ubifs/replay.c:1174:5: error: stack frame size of 1152 bytes in function 'ubifs_replay_journal' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than=]

Mark the function as noinline_for_stack to ensure it doesn't happen
again.

Fixes: f80df38512 ("ubifs: use crypto_shash_tfm_digest()")
Fixes: eb66eff663 ("ubifs: replay: Fix high stack usage")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:53:22 +01:00
Dinghao Liu
11b8ab3836 ubifs: Fix memleak in ubifs_init_authentication
When crypto_shash_digestsize() fails, c->hmac_tfm
has not been freed before returning, which leads
to memleak.

Fixes: 49525e5eec ("ubifs: Add helper functions for authentication support")
Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:53:22 +01:00
Christian Brauner
549c729771
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.

As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:20 +01:00
Christian Brauner
0d56a4518d
stat: handle idmapped mounts
The generic_fillattr() helper fills in the basic attributes associated
with an inode. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is
accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user
namespace before we store the uid and gid. If the initial user namespace
is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical
behavior as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-12-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:17 +01:00
Christian Brauner
e65ce2a50c
acl: handle idmapped mounts
The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is
privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the
inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped
mounts.

The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of
posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to
translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the
ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or
the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user
namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we
either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which
direction we're translating.
Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user
namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the
superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to
handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace.

In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch
series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode()
helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let
them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix
acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend
the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass
the mount's user namespace down.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:17 +01:00