Commit Graph

296 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
5100da38ef mm: Convert remove_mapping() to take a folio
Add kernel-doc and return the number of pages removed in order to
get the statistics right in __invalidate_mapping_pages().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
2022-03-21 12:59:01 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
b9ccad2e5d splice: Use a folio in page_cache_pipe_buf_try_steal()
This saves a lot of calls to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
2022-03-21 12:59:01 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
582cd91f69 for-5.12/block-2021-02-17
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAmAtmIwQHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgplzLEAC5O+3rBM8QuiJdo39Yppmuw4hDJ6hOKynP
 EJQLKQQi0VfXgU+MprGvcbpFYmNbgICvUICQkEzJuk++kPCu/BJtJz0yErQeLgS+
 RdXiPV6enbF7iRML5TVRTr1q/z7sJMXcIIJ8Pz/rU/JNfGYExVd0WfnEY9mp1jOt
 Bl9V+qyTazdP+Ma4+uEPatSayqcdi1rxB5I+7v/sLiOvKZZWkaRZjUZ/mxAjUfvK
 dBOOPjMygEo3tCLkIyyA6lpLvr1r+SUZhLuebRLEKa3To3TW6RtoG0qwpKmI2iKw
 ylLeVLB60nM9RUxjflVOfBsHxz1bDg5Ve86y5nCjQd4Jo8x1c4DnecyGE5/Tu8Rg
 rgbsfD6nFWzhDCvcZT0XrfQ4ZAjIL2IfT+ypQiQ6UlRd3hvIKRmzWMkjuH2svr0u
 ey9Kq+lYerI4cM0F3W73gzUKdIQOuCzBCYxQuSQQomscBa7FCInyU192dAI9Aj6l
 Yd06mgKu6qCx6zLv6JfpBqaBHZMwyGE4dmZgPQFuuwO+b4N+Ck3Jm5fzEzw/xIxQ
 wdo/DlsAl60BXentB6FByGBJaCjVdSymRqN/xNCAbFKCjmr6TLBuXPfg1gYYO7xC
 VOcVjWe8iN3wWHZab3t2mxMKH9B9B/KKzIhu6TNHSmgtQ5paZPRCBx995pDyRw26
 WC22RGC2MA==
 =os1E
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
  due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
  This pull request contains:

   - Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)

   - Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)

   - bsg error path fix (Pan)

   - blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)

   - -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)

   - bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)

   - bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)

   - Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)

   - Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)

   - hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)

   - Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)

   - Zoned write granularity support (Damien)

   - Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"

* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
  mm: simplify swapdev_block
  sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
  block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
  zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
  block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
  block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
  nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
  nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
  block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
  block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
  md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
  block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
  block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
  block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
  block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
  block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
  block: streamline bvec_alloc
  block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
  block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
  block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
  ...
2021-02-21 11:02:48 -08:00
Al Viro
b964bf53e5 teach sendfile(2) to handle send-to-pipe directly
no point going through the intermediate pipe

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-01-25 23:29:36 -05:00
Al Viro
faa97c48c3 take the guts of file-to-pipe splice into a helper function
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-01-25 23:29:33 -05:00
Al Viro
313d64a35d do_splice_to(): move the logics for limiting the read length in
Both callers have the identical logics limiting the amount of
data we try to read into pipe - no more than would fit into
that pipe.  Move that into do_splice_to() itself.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-01-25 23:28:41 -05:00
Pavel Begunkov
0f1d344feb splice: don't generate zero-len segement bvecs
iter_file_splice_write() may spawn bvec segments with zero-length. In
preparation for prohibiting them, filter out by hand at splice level.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 08:58:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
af0041875c io_uring-5.10-2020-10-24
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAl+UQh8QHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpl7WEADOTslFOof1RUPMb0Qvj4GO4cjvoFLW7KLt
 B83PmlW3WJpZrSiqZlrSPwcDELVphw67RL/2hp0jAfT1t00OdCOYQDmh7+kg9lnI
 fzu4NzfTKbriRWEtodIqZCiDoGXjzJGxNffhxPEt33YxRErI/fvuD/TzxwGGUInW
 OZ3Aze9Nj2DQ/eXhio48n4letTK6xNsjGDWvzwinthHWeBbID01isLlTei20PKU5
 Dk1buueUuEr/vNjJwEeRd8yDXZeLZ/br3gw/3B71MJoi2PUaXvuS8DV4LmXg2SS5
 yN0udSNk4AP/UlrVqN9bEqdbSTBSf2JIEW3k3/SEUjcjw6hMnbLeoW2vZx6Xvk6T
 vvAVHesLpCu8oEdWAkFm6Rb6ptJ1XpRrWWYxi1J1SB2Y8cGyGS1GoZWWPknM5M3I
 b1dNj18Bb+MmFvuKr7YYrb77tECuywxTHVGj6WwBOIlYrg44XQOumYYH9OmvZFz1
 6vWaXjLPOIM8fpAKX5Tx5sAy/FMl17H8I5AD2bZVvD0h0MqzLnvHEYahcAfOfb9y
 qpkdGnbAWo6IIkCrDcSOV4q6dmWu3as9eSs1j/6Xl4WoJ2MT9C//Gpv7iNMxxozy
 CznEPcbA8N9QazQmoebtB3gTBVyGUUKVDdVNzleMj9KD6yPlKFZ6+FZdikX59I9M
 t9QGh3+gow==
 =xidc
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'io_uring-5.10-2020-10-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - fsize was missed in previous unification of work flags

 - Few fixes cleaning up the flags unification creds cases (Pavel)

 - Fix NUMA affinities for completely unplugged/replugged node for io-wq

 - Two fallout fixes from the set_fs changes. One local to io_uring, one
   for the splice entry point that io_uring uses.

 - Linked timeout fixes (Pavel)

 - Removal of ->flush() ->files work-around that we don't need anymore
   with referenced files (Pavel)

 - Various cleanups (Pavel)

* tag 'io_uring-5.10-2020-10-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  splice: change exported internal do_splice() helper to take kernel offset
  io_uring: make loop_rw_iter() use original user supplied pointers
  io_uring: remove req cancel in ->flush()
  io-wq: re-set NUMA node affinities if CPUs come online
  io_uring: don't reuse linked_timeout
  io_uring: unify fsize with def->work_flags
  io_uring: fix racy REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT clearing
  io_uring: do poll's hash_node init in common code
  io_uring: inline io_poll_task_handler()
  io_uring: remove extra ->file check in poll prep
  io_uring: make cached_cq_overflow non atomic_t
  io_uring: inline io_fail_links()
  io_uring: kill ref get/drop in personality init
  io_uring: flags-based creds init in queue
2020-10-24 12:40:18 -07:00
Jens Axboe
ee6e00c868 splice: change exported internal do_splice() helper to take kernel offset
With the set_fs change, we can no longer rely on copy_{to,from}_user()
accepting a kernel pointer, and it was bad form to do so anyway. Clean
this up and change the internal helper that io_uring uses to deal with
kernel pointers instead. This puts the offset copy in/out in __do_splice()
instead, which just calls the same helper.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-22 14:15:51 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
f56e65dff6 Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull initial set_fs() removal from Al Viro:
 "Christoph's set_fs base series + fixups"

* 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_read
  fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_write
  powerpc: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
  powerpc: use non-set_fs based maccess routines
  x86: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
  x86: make TASK_SIZE_MAX usable from assembly code
  x86: move PAGE_OFFSET, TASK_SIZE & friends to page_{32,64}_types.h
  lkdtm: remove set_fs-based tests
  test_bitmap: remove user bitmap tests
  uaccess: add infrastructure for kernel builds with set_fs()
  fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops
  fs: don't allow kernel reads and writes without iter ops
  sysctl: Convert to iter interfaces
  proc: add a read_iter method to proc proc_ops
  proc: cleanup the compat vs no compat file ops
  proc: remove a level of indentation in proc_get_inode
2020-10-22 09:59:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
85ed13e78d Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull compat iovec cleanups from Al Viro:
 "Christoph's series around import_iovec() and compat variant thereof"

* 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  security/keys: remove compat_keyctl_instantiate_key_iov
  mm: remove compat_process_vm_{readv,writev}
  fs: remove compat_sys_vmsplice
  fs: remove the compat readv/writev syscalls
  fs: remove various compat readv/writev helpers
  iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec
  iov_iter: refactor rw_copy_check_uvector and import_iovec
  iov_iter: move rw_copy_check_uvector() into lib/iov_iter.c
  compat.h: fix a spelling error in <linux/compat.h>
2020-10-12 16:35:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d1a819a2ec splice: teach splice pipe reading about empty pipe buffers
Tetsuo Handa reports that splice() can return 0 before the real EOF, if
the data in the splice source pipe is an empty pipe buffer.  That empty
pipe buffer case doesn't happen in any normal situation, but you can
trigger it by doing a write to a pipe that fails due to a page fault.

Tetsuo has a test-case to show the behavior:

  #define _GNU_SOURCE
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/stat.h>
  #include <fcntl.h>
  #include <unistd.h>

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
	const int fd = open("/tmp/testfile", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600);
	int pipe_fd[2] = { -1, -1 };
	pipe(pipe_fd);
	write(pipe_fd[1], NULL, 4096);
	/* This splice() should wait unless interrupted. */
	return !splice(pipe_fd[0], NULL, fd, NULL, 65536, 0);
  }

which results in

    write(5, NULL, 4096)                    = -1 EFAULT (Bad address)
    splice(4, NULL, 3, NULL, 65536, 0)      = 0

and this can confuse splice() users into believing they have hit EOF
prematurely.

The issue was introduced when the pipe write code started pre-allocating
the pipe buffers before copying data from user space.

This is modified verion of Tetsuo's original patch.

Fixes: a194dfe6e6 ("pipe: Rearrange sequence in pipe_write() to preallocate slot")
Link:https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20201005121339.4063-1-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp/
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-06 10:27:22 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
598b3cec83 fs: remove compat_sys_vmsplice
Now that import_iovec handles compat iovecs, the native vmsplice syscall
can be used for the compat case as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-03 00:02:15 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
89cd35c58b iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec
Use in compat_syscall to import either native or the compat iovecs, and
remove the now superflous compat_import_iovec.

This removes the need for special compat logic in most callers, and
the remaining ones can still be simplified by using __import_iovec
with a bool compat parameter.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-03 00:02:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
472e5b056f pipe: remove pipe_wait() and fix wakeup race with splice
The pipe splice code still used the old model of waiting for pipe IO by
using a non-specific "pipe_wait()" that waited for any pipe event to
happen, which depended on all pipe IO being entirely serialized by the
pipe lock.  So by checking the state you were waiting for, and then
adding yourself to the wait queue before dropping the lock, you were
guaranteed to see all the wakeups.

Strictly speaking, the actual wakeups were not done under the lock, but
the pipe_wait() model still worked, because since the waiter held the
lock when checking whether it should sleep, it would always see the
current state, and the wakeup was always done after updating the state.

However, commit 0ddad21d3e ("pipe: use exclusive waits when reading or
writing") split the single wait-queue into two, and in the process also
made the "wait for event" code wait for _two_ wait queues, and that then
showed a race with the wakers that were not serialized by the pipe lock.

It's only splice that used that "pipe_wait()" model, so the problem
wasn't obvious, but Josef Bacik reports:

 "I hit a hang with fstest btrfs/187, which does a btrfs send into
  /dev/null. This works by creating a pipe, the write side is given to
  the kernel to write into, and the read side is handed to a thread that
  splices into a file, in this case /dev/null.

  The box that was hung had the write side stuck here [pipe_write] and
  the read side stuck here [splice_from_pipe_next -> pipe_wait].

  [ more details about pipe_wait() scenario ]

  The problem is we're doing the prepare_to_wait, which sets our state
  each time, however we can be woken up either with reads or writes. In
  the case above we race with the WRITER waking us up, and re-set our
  state to INTERRUPTIBLE, and thus never break out of schedule"

Josef had a patch that avoided the issue in pipe_wait() by just making
it set the state only once, but the deeper problem is that pipe_wait()
depends on a level of synchonization by the pipe mutex that it really
shouldn't.  And the whole "wait for any pipe state change" model really
isn't very good to begin with.

So rather than trying to work around things in pipe_wait(), remove that
legacy model of "wait for arbitrary pipe event" entirely, and actually
create functions that wait for the pipe actually being readable or
writable, and can do so without depending on the pipe lock serializing
everything.

Fixes: 0ddad21d3e ("pipe: use exclusive waits when reading or writing")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/bfa88b5ad6f069b2b679316b9e495a970130416c.1601567868.git.josef@toxicpanda.com/
Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-01 19:14:36 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
36e2c7421f fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops
default_file_splice_write is the last piece of generic code that uses
set_fs to make the uaccess routines operate on kernel pointers.  It
implements a "fallback loop" for splicing from files that do not actually
provide a proper splice_read method.  The usual file systems and other
high bandwidth instances all provide a ->splice_read, so this just removes
support for various device drivers and procfs/debugfs files.  If splice
support for any of those turns out to be important it can be added back
by switching them to the iter ops and using generic_file_splice_read.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-09-08 22:21:32 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6c32978414 Notifications over pipes + Keyring notifications
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEEqG5UsNXhtOCrfGQP+7dXa6fLC2sFAl7U/i8ACgkQ+7dXa6fL
 C2u2eg/+Oy6ybq0hPovYVkFI9WIG7ZCz7w9Q6BEnfYMqqn3dnfJxKQ3l4pnQEOWw
 f4QfvpvevsYfMtOJkYcG6s66rQgbFdqc5TEyBBy0QNp3acRolN7IXkcopvv9xOpQ
 JxedpbFG1PTFLWjvBpyjlrUPouwLzq2FXAf1Ox0ZIMw6165mYOMWoli1VL8dh0A0
 Ai7JUB0WrvTNbrwhV413obIzXT/rPCdcrgbQcgrrLPex8lQ47ZAE9bq6k4q5HiwK
 KRzEqkQgnzId6cCNTFBfkTWsx89zZunz7jkfM5yx30MvdAtPSxvvpfIPdZRZkXsP
 E2K9Fk1/6OQZTC0Op3Pi/bt+hVG/mD1p0sQUDgo2MO3qlSS+5mMkR8h3mJEgwK12
 72P4YfOJkuAy2z3v4lL0GYdUDAZY6i6G8TMxERKu/a9O3VjTWICDOyBUS6F8YEAK
 C7HlbZxAEOKTVK0BTDTeEUBwSeDrBbvH6MnRlZCG5g1Fos2aWP0udhjiX8IfZLO7
 GN6nWBvK1fYzfsUczdhgnoCzQs3suoDo04HnsTPGJ8De52T4x2RsjV+gPx0nrNAq
 eWChl1JvMWsY2B3GLnl9XQz4NNN+EreKEkk+PULDGllrArrPsp5Vnhb9FJO1PVCU
 hMDJHohPiXnKbc8f4Bd78OhIvnuoGfJPdM5MtNe2flUKy2a2ops=
 =YTGf
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'notifications-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull notification queue from David Howells:
 "This adds a general notification queue concept and adds an event
  source for keys/keyrings, such as linking and unlinking keys and
  changing their attributes.

  Thanks to Debarshi Ray, we do have a pull request to use this to fix a
  problem with gnome-online-accounts - as mentioned last time:

     https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-online-accounts/merge_requests/47

  Without this, g-o-a has to constantly poll a keyring-based kerberos
  cache to find out if kinit has changed anything.

  [ There are other notification pending: mount/sb fsinfo notifications
    for libmount that Karel Zak and Ian Kent have been working on, and
    Christian Brauner would like to use them in lxc, but let's see how
    this one works first ]

  LSM hooks are included:

   - A set of hooks are provided that allow an LSM to rule on whether or
     not a watch may be set. Each of these hooks takes a different
     "watched object" parameter, so they're not really shareable. The
     LSM should use current's credentials. [Wanted by SELinux & Smack]

   - A hook is provided to allow an LSM to rule on whether or not a
     particular message may be posted to a particular queue. This is
     given the credentials from the event generator (which may be the
     system) and the watch setter. [Wanted by Smack]

  I've provided SELinux and Smack with implementations of some of these
  hooks.

  WHY
  ===

  Key/keyring notifications are desirable because if you have your
  kerberos tickets in a file/directory, your Gnome desktop will monitor
  that using something like fanotify and tell you if your credentials
  cache changes.

  However, we also have the ability to cache your kerberos tickets in
  the session, user or persistent keyring so that it isn't left around
  on disk across a reboot or logout. Keyrings, however, cannot currently
  be monitored asynchronously, so the desktop has to poll for it - not
  so good on a laptop. This facility will allow the desktop to avoid the
  need to poll.

  DESIGN DECISIONS
  ================

   - The notification queue is built on top of a standard pipe. Messages
     are effectively spliced in. The pipe is opened with a special flag:

        pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE);

     The special flag has the same value as O_EXCL (which doesn't seem
     like it will ever be applicable in this context)[?]. It is given up
     front to make it a lot easier to prohibit splice&co from accessing
     the pipe.

     [?] Should this be done some other way?  I'd rather not use up a new
         O_* flag if I can avoid it - should I add a pipe3() system call
         instead?

     The pipe is then configured::

        ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, queue_depth);
        ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER, &filter);

     Messages are then read out of the pipe using read().

   - It should be possible to allow write() to insert data into the
     notification pipes too, but this is currently disabled as the
     kernel has to be able to insert messages into the pipe *without*
     holding pipe->mutex and the code to make this work needs careful
     auditing.

   - sendfile(), splice() and vmsplice() are disabled on notification
     pipes because of the pipe->mutex issue and also because they
     sometimes want to revert what they just did - but one or more
     notification messages might've been interleaved in the ring.

   - The kernel inserts messages with the wait queue spinlock held. This
     means that pipe_read() and pipe_write() have to take the spinlock
     to update the queue pointers.

   - Records in the buffer are binary, typed and have a length so that
     they can be of varying size.

     This allows multiple heterogeneous sources to share a common
     buffer; there are 16 million types available, of which I've used
     just a few, so there is scope for others to be used. Tags may be
     specified when a watchpoint is created to help distinguish the
     sources.

   - Records are filterable as types have up to 256 subtypes that can be
     individually filtered. Other filtration is also available.

   - Notification pipes don't interfere with each other; each may be
     bound to a different set of watches. Any particular notification
     will be copied to all the queues that are currently watching for it
     - and only those that are watching for it.

   - When recording a notification, the kernel will not sleep, but will
     rather mark a queue as having lost a message if there's
     insufficient space. read() will fabricate a loss notification
     message at an appropriate point later.

   - The notification pipe is created and then watchpoints are attached
     to it, using one of:

        keyctl_watch_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, fds[1], 0x01);
        watch_mount(AT_FDCWD, "/", 0, fd, 0x02);
        watch_sb(AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", 0, fd, 0x03);

     where in both cases, fd indicates the queue and the number after is
     a tag between 0 and 255.

   - Watches are removed if either the notification pipe is destroyed or
     the watched object is destroyed. In the latter case, a message will
     be generated indicating the enforced watch removal.

  Things I want to avoid:

   - Introducing features that make the core VFS dependent on the
     network stack or networking namespaces (ie. usage of netlink).

   - Dumping all this stuff into dmesg and having a daemon that sits
     there parsing the output and distributing it as this then puts the
     responsibility for security into userspace and makes handling
     namespaces tricky. Further, dmesg might not exist or might be
     inaccessible inside a container.

   - Letting users see events they shouldn't be able to see.

  TESTING AND MANPAGES
  ====================

   - The keyutils tree has a pipe-watch branch that has keyctl commands
     for making use of notifications. Proposed manual pages can also be
     found on this branch, though a couple of them really need to go to
     the main manpages repository instead.

     If the kernel supports the watching of keys, then running "make
     test" on that branch will cause the testing infrastructure to spawn
     a monitoring process on the side that monitors a notifications pipe
     for all the key/keyring changes induced by the tests and they'll
     all be checked off to make sure they happened.

        https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/keyutils.git/log/?h=pipe-watch

   - A test program is provided (samples/watch_queue/watch_test) that
     can be used to monitor for keyrings, mount and superblock events.
     Information on the notifications is simply logged to stdout"

* tag 'notifications-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  smack: Implement the watch_key and post_notification hooks
  selinux: Implement the watch_key security hook
  keys: Make the KEY_NEED_* perms an enum rather than a mask
  pipe: Add notification lossage handling
  pipe: Allow buffers to be marked read-whole-or-error for notifications
  Add sample notification program
  watch_queue: Add a key/keyring notification facility
  security: Add hooks to rule on setting a watch
  pipe: Add general notification queue support
  pipe: Add O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE
  security: Add a hook for the point of notification insertion
  uapi: General notification queue definitions
2020-06-13 09:56:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ae03c53d00 Merge branch 'work.splice' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull splice updates from Al Viro:
 "Christoph's assorted splice cleanups"

* 'work.splice' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: rename pipe_buf ->steal to ->try_steal
  fs: make the pipe_buf_operations ->confirm operation optional
  fs: make the pipe_buf_operations ->steal operation optional
  trace: remove tracing_pipe_buf_ops
  pipe: merge anon_pipe_buf*_ops
  fs: simplify do_splice_from
  fs: simplify do_splice_to
2020-06-03 15:52:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1ee08de1e2 for-5.8/io_uring-2020-06-01
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAl7VP+kQHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpuK4D/0XsSG/Yirbba1rrbqw/qpw9xcAs9oyN0tS
 8SmmGN27ghrkVSsGBXNcG+PSTu3pkkLjYZ6TQtKamrya9G+lRAsKRsQ+Yq+7Qv4e
 N6lCUlLJ99KqTMtwvIoxSpA1tz3ENHucOw2cJrw3kd9G0kil7GvDkIOBasd+kmwn
 ak+mnMJZzRhqSM7M5lKQOk8l92gKBHGbPy4xKb0st3dQkYptDvit0KcNSAuevtOp
 sRZpdbXaT3FA6xa5iEgggI6vZQGVmK1EaGoQqZ8vgVo75aovkjZyQWWiFVVOlEqr
 QjUCCQuixcbMRbZjgpojqva5nmLhFVhLCfoSH2XgttEQZhmTwypdRwM2/IlxV5q2
 xCofrDkhYOfIgHkuP6p68ukIPIfQ+4jotvsmXZ/HeD/xbx3TRyJRZadISr6wiuLm
 7zRXWaGCYomUIPJOOrpBQ9FsCglkaN63oB6VGuGKTg3g7kE2QrZ2/aGuexP+FAdh
 OrA8BlzxZzpqMKhjQVKOl9r6FU928MZn8nIAkMdQ/Ia1mOpb4rrPo4qCdf+tbhPO
 pmKtQPQjbszQ3UfTgShvfvDk43BeRim1DxZPFTauSu1FMpqWBCwQgXMynPFrf5TR
 HXF61G+jw5swDW6uJgW7bXdm7hHr15vRqQr54MgGS+T0OOa1df9MR0dJB5CGklfI
 ycLU6AAT+A==
 =A/qA
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-5.8/io_uring-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "A relatively quiet round, mostly just fixes and code improvements. In
particular:

   - Make statx just use the generic statx handler, instead of open
     coding it. We don't need that anymore, as we always call it async
     safe (Bijan)

   - Enable closing of the ring itself. Also fixes O_PATH closure (me)

   - Properly name completion members (me)

   - Batch reap of dead file registrations (me)

   - Allow IORING_OP_POLL with double waitqueues (me)

   - Add tee(2) support (Pavel)

   - Remove double off read (Pavel)

   - Fix overflow cancellations (Pavel)

   - Improve CQ timeouts (Pavel)

   - Async defer drain fixes (Pavel)

   - Add support for enabling/disabling notifications on a registered
     eventfd (Stefano)

   - Remove dead state parameter (Xiaoguang)

   - Disable SQPOLL submit on dying ctx (Xiaoguang)

   - Various code cleanups"

* tag 'for-5.8/io_uring-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (29 commits)
  io_uring: fix overflowed reqs cancellation
  io_uring: off timeouts based only on completions
  io_uring: move timeouts flushing to a helper
  statx: hide interfaces no longer used by io_uring
  io_uring: call statx directly
  statx: allow system call to be invoked from io_uring
  io_uring: add io_statx structure
  io_uring: get rid of manual punting in io_close
  io_uring: separate DRAIN flushing into a cold path
  io_uring: don't re-read sqe->off in timeout_prep()
  io_uring: simplify io_timeout locking
  io_uring: fix flush req->refs underflow
  io_uring: don't submit sqes when ctx->refs is dying
  io_uring: async task poll trigger cleanup
  io_uring: add tee(2) support
  splice: export do_tee()
  io_uring: don't repeat valid flag list
  io_uring: rename io_file_put()
  io_uring: remove req->needs_fixed_files
  io_uring: cleanup io_poll_remove_one() logic
  ...
2020-06-02 15:42:50 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa
566d136289 pipe: Fix pipe_full() test in opipe_prep().
syzbot is reporting that splice()ing from non-empty read side to
already-full write side causes unkillable task, for opipe_prep() is by
error not inverting pipe_full() test.

  CPU: 0 PID: 9460 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc3-next-20200228-syzkaller #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  RIP: 0010:rol32 include/linux/bitops.h:105 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:iterate_chain_key kernel/locking/lockdep.c:369 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x6a3/0x5270 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4178
  Call Trace:
     lock_acquire+0x197/0x420 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4720
     __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:956 [inline]
     __mutex_lock+0x156/0x13c0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1103
     pipe_lock_nested fs/pipe.c:66 [inline]
     pipe_double_lock+0x1a0/0x1e0 fs/pipe.c:104
     splice_pipe_to_pipe fs/splice.c:1562 [inline]
     do_splice+0x35f/0x1520 fs/splice.c:1141
     __do_sys_splice fs/splice.c:1447 [inline]
     __se_sys_splice fs/splice.c:1427 [inline]
     __x64_sys_splice+0x2b5/0x320 fs/splice.c:1427
     do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:295
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Reported-by: syzbot+b48daca8639150bc5e73@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=9386d051e11e09973d5a4cf79af5e8cedf79386d
Fixes: 8cefc107ca ("pipe: Use head and tail pointers for the ring, not cursor and length")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-20 10:54:29 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
c928f642c2 fs: rename pipe_buf ->steal to ->try_steal
And replace the arcane return value convention with a simple bool
where true means success and false means failure.

[AV: braino fix folded in]

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-05-20 12:14:10 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
b8d9e7f241 fs: make the pipe_buf_operations ->confirm operation optional
Just return 0 for success if it is not present.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-05-20 12:11:26 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
76887c2567 fs: make the pipe_buf_operations ->steal operation optional
Just return 1 for failure if it is not present.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-05-20 12:11:26 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
f6dd975583 pipe: merge anon_pipe_buf*_ops
All the op vectors are exactly the same, they are just used to encode
packet or nomerge behavior.  There already is a flag for the packet
behavior, so just add a new one to allow for merging.  Inverting it vs
the previous nomerge special casing actually allows for much nicer code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-05-20 12:11:26 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
00c285d0d0 fs: simplify do_splice_from
No need for a local function pointer when we can trivial branch on the
->splice_write presence.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-05-20 12:11:26 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
2bc010600d fs: simplify do_splice_to
No need for a local function pointer when we can trivial branch on the
->splice_read presence.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-05-20 12:11:25 -04:00
David Howells
c73be61ced pipe: Add general notification queue support
Make it possible to have a general notification queue built on top of a
standard pipe.  Notifications are 'spliced' into the pipe and then read
out.  splice(), vmsplice() and sendfile() are forbidden on pipes used for
notifications as post_one_notification() cannot take pipe->mutex.  This
means that notifications could be posted in between individual pipe
buffers, making iov_iter_revert() difficult to effect.

The way the notification queue is used is:

 (1) An application opens a pipe with a special flag and indicates the
     number of messages it wishes to be able to queue at once (this can
     only be set once):

	pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE);
	ioctl(fds[0], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, queue_depth);

 (2) The application then uses poll() and read() as normal to extract data
     from the pipe.  read() will return multiple notifications if the
     buffer is big enough, but it will not split a notification across
     buffers - rather it will return a short read or EMSGSIZE.

     Notification messages include a length in the header so that the
     caller can split them up.

Each message has a header that describes it:

	struct watch_notification {
		__u32	type:24;
		__u32	subtype:8;
		__u32	info;
	};

The type indicates the source (eg. mount tree changes, superblock events,
keyring changes, block layer events) and the subtype indicates the event
type (eg. mount, unmount; EIO, EDQUOT; link, unlink).  The info field
indicates a number of things, including the entry length, an ID assigned to
a watchpoint contributing to this buffer and type-specific flags.

Supplementary data, such as the key ID that generated an event, can be
attached in additional slots.  The maximum message size is 127 bytes.
Messages may not be padded or aligned, so there is no guarantee, for
example, that the notification type will be on a 4-byte bounary.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-05-19 15:08:24 +01:00
Pavel Begunkov
9dafdfc2f0 splice: export do_tee()
export do_tee() for use in io_uring

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-17 14:10:07 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
90da2e3f25 splice: move f_mode checks to do_{splice,tee}()
do_splice() is used by io_uring, as will be do_tee(). Move f_mode
checks from sys_{splice,tee}() to do_{splice,tee}(), so they're
enforced for io_uring as well.

Fixes: 7d67af2c01 ("io_uring: add splice(2) support")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-07 09:45:07 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
444ebb5768 splice: make do_splice public
Make do_splice(), so other kernel parts can reuse it

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-02 14:04:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0ddad21d3e pipe: use exclusive waits when reading or writing
This makes the pipe code use separate wait-queues and exclusive waiting
for readers and writers, avoiding a nasty thundering herd problem when
there are lots of readers waiting for data on a pipe (or, less commonly,
lots of writers waiting for a pipe to have space).

While this isn't a common occurrence in the traditional "use a pipe as a
data transport" case, where you typically only have a single reader and
a single writer process, there is one common special case: using a pipe
as a source of "locking tokens" rather than for data communication.

In particular, the GNU make jobserver code ends up using a pipe as a way
to limit parallelism, where each job consumes a token by reading a byte
from the jobserver pipe, and releases the token by writing a byte back
to the pipe.

This pattern is fairly traditional on Unix, and works very well, but
will waste a lot of time waking up a lot of processes when only a single
reader needs to be woken up when a writer releases a new token.

A simplified test-case of just this pipe interaction is to create 64
processes, and then pass a single token around between them (this
test-case also intentionally passes another token that gets ignored to
test the "wake up next" logic too, in case anybody wonders about it):

    #include <unistd.h>

    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
        int fd[2], counters[2];

        pipe(fd);
        counters[0] = 0;
        counters[1] = -1;
        write(fd[1], counters, sizeof(counters));

        /* 64 processes */
        fork(); fork(); fork(); fork(); fork(); fork();

        do {
                int i;
                read(fd[0], &i, sizeof(i));
                if (i < 0)
                        continue;
                counters[0] = i+1;
                write(fd[1], counters, (1+(i & 1)) *sizeof(int));
        } while (counters[0] < 1000000);
        return 0;
    }

and in a perfect world, passing that token around should only cause one
context switch per transfer, when the writer of a token causes a
directed wakeup of just a single reader.

But with the "writer wakes all readers" model we traditionally had, on
my test box the above case causes more than an order of magnitude more
scheduling: instead of the expected ~1M context switches, "perf stat"
shows

        231,852.37 msec task-clock                #   15.857 CPUs utilized
        11,250,961      context-switches          #    0.049 M/sec
           616,304      cpu-migrations            #    0.003 M/sec
             1,648      page-faults               #    0.007 K/sec
 1,097,903,998,514      cycles                    #    4.735 GHz
   120,781,778,352      instructions              #    0.11  insn per cycle
    27,997,056,043      branches                  #  120.754 M/sec
       283,581,233      branch-misses             #    1.01% of all branches

      14.621273891 seconds time elapsed

       0.018243000 seconds user
       3.611468000 seconds sys

before this commit.

After this commit, I get

          5,229.55 msec task-clock                #    3.072 CPUs utilized
         1,212,233      context-switches          #    0.232 M/sec
           103,951      cpu-migrations            #    0.020 M/sec
             1,328      page-faults               #    0.254 K/sec
    21,307,456,166      cycles                    #    4.074 GHz
    12,947,819,999      instructions              #    0.61  insn per cycle
     2,881,985,678      branches                  #  551.096 M/sec
        64,267,015      branch-misses             #    2.23% of all branches

       1.702148350 seconds time elapsed

       0.004868000 seconds user
       0.110786000 seconds sys

instead. Much better.

[ Note! This kernel improvement seems to be very good at triggering a
  race condition in the make jobserver (in GNU make 4.2.1) for me. It's
  a long known bug that was fixed back in June 2017 by GNU make commit
  b552b0525198 ("[SV 51159] Use a non-blocking read with pselect to
  avoid hangs.").

  But there wasn't a new release of GNU make until 4.3 on Jan 19 2020,
  so a number of distributions may still have the buggy version. Some
  have backported the fix to their 4.2.1 release, though, and even
  without the fix it's quite timing-dependent whether the bug actually
  is hit. ]

Josh Triplett says:
 "I've been hammering on your pipe fix patch (switching to exclusive
  wait queues) for a month or so, on several different systems, and I've
  run into no issues with it. The patch *substantially* improves
  parallel build times on large (~100 CPU) systems, both with parallel
  make and with other things that use make's pipe-based jobserver.

  All current distributions (including stable and long-term stable
  distributions) have versions of GNU make that no longer have the
  jobserver bug"

Tested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-08 11:39:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a28c8b9db8 pipe: remove 'waiting_writers' merging logic
This code is ancient, and goes back to when we only had a single page
for the pipe buffers.  The exact history is hidden in the mists of time
(ie "before git", and in fact predates the BK repository too).

At that long-ago point in time, it actually helped to try to merge big
back-and-forth pipe reads and writes, and not limit pipe reads to the
single pipe buffer in length just because that was all we had at a time.

However, since then we've expanded the pipe buffers to multiple pages,
and this logic really doesn't seem to make sense.  And a lot of it is
somewhat questionable (ie "hmm, the user asked for a non-blocking read,
but we see that there's a writer pending, so let's wait anyway to get
the extra data that the writer will have").

But more importantly, it makes the "go to sleep" logic much less
obvious, and considering the wakeup issues we've had, I want to make for
less of those kinds of things.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-07 13:21:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ec057595cb pipe: fix incorrect caching of pipe state over pipe_wait()
Similarly to commit 8f868d68d3 ("pipe: Fix missing mask update after
pipe_wait()") this fixes a case where the pipe rewrite ended up caching
the pipe state incorrectly over a pipe lock drop event.

It wasn't quite as obvious, because you needed to splice data from a
pipe to a file, which is a fairly unusual operation, but it's completely
wrong.

Make sure we load the pipe head/tail/size information only after we've
waited for there to be data in the pipe.

While in that file, also make one of the splice helper functions use the
canonical arghument order for pipe_empty().  That's syntactic - pipe
emptiness is just that head and tail are equal, and thus mixing up head
and tail doesn't really matter.  It's still wrong, though.

Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-06 12:40:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6a965666b7 Pipework for general notification queue
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEEqG5UsNXhtOCrfGQP+7dXa6fLC2sFAl3O0OoACgkQ+7dXa6fL
 C2tAwA//VH9Y81azemXFdflDF90sSH3TCASlKHVYHbBNAkH/QP5F00G4BEM4nNqH
 F3x7qcU9vzfGdumF1pc90Yt6XSYlsQEGF+xMyMw/VS2wKs40yv+b/doVbzOWbN9C
 NfrklgHeuuBk+JzU2llDisVqKRTLt4SmDpYu1ZdcchUQFZCCl3BpgdSEC+xXrHay
 +KlRPVNMSd2kXMCDuSWrr71lVNdCTdf3nNC5p1i780+VrgpIBIG/jmiNdCcd7PLH
 1aesPlr8UZY3+bmRtqe587fVRAhT2qA2xibKtyf9R0hrDtUKR4NSnpPmaeIjb26e
 LhVntcChhYxQqzy/T4ScTDNVjpSlwi6QMo5DwAwzNGf2nf/v5/CZ+vGYDVdXRFHj
 tgH1+8eDpHsi7jJp6E4cmZjiolsUx/ePDDTrQ4qbdDMO7fmIV6YQKFAMTLJepLBY
 qnJVqoBq3qn40zv6tVZmKgWiXQ65jEkBItZhEUmcQRBiSbBDPweIdEzx/mwzkX7U
 1gShGdut6YP4GX7BnOhkiQmzucS85mgkUfG43+mBfYXb+4zNTEjhhkqhEduz2SQP
 xnjHxEM+MTGCj3PozIpJxNKzMTEceYY7cAUdNEMDQcHog7OCnIdGBIc7BPnsN8yA
 CPzntwP4mmLfK3weq3PIGC6d9xfc9PpmiR9docxQOvE6sk2Ifeo=
 =FKC7
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'notifications-pipe-prep-20191115' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull pipe rework from David Howells:
 "This is my set of preparatory patches for building a general
  notification queue on top of pipes. It makes a number of significant
  changes:

   - It removes the nr_exclusive argument from __wake_up_sync_key() as
     this is always 1. This prepares for the next step:

   - Adds wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked() so that poll can be
     woken up from a function that's holding the poll waitqueue
     spinlock.

   - Change the pipe buffer ring to be managed in terms of unbounded
     head and tail indices rather than bounded index and length. This
     means that reading the pipe only needs to modify one index, not
     two.

   - A selection of helper functions are provided to query the state of
     the pipe buffer, plus a couple to apply updates to the pipe
     indices.

   - The pipe ring is allowed to have kernel-reserved slots. This allows
     many notification messages to be spliced in by the kernel without
     allowing userspace to pin too many pages if it writes to the same
     pipe.

   - Advance the head and tail indices inside the pipe waitqueue lock
     and use wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked() to poke poll
     without having to take the lock twice.

   - Rearrange pipe_write() to preallocate the buffer it is going to
     write into and then drop the spinlock. This allows kernel
     notifications to then be added the ring whilst it is filling the
     buffer it allocated. The read side is stalled because the pipe
     mutex is still held.

   - Don't wake up readers on a pipe if there was already data in it
     when we added more.

   - Don't wake up writers on a pipe if the ring wasn't full before we
     removed a buffer"

* tag 'notifications-pipe-prep-20191115' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  pipe: Remove sync on wake_ups
  pipe: Increase the writer-wakeup threshold to reduce context-switch count
  pipe: Check for ring full inside of the spinlock in pipe_write()
  pipe: Remove redundant wakeup from pipe_write()
  pipe: Rearrange sequence in pipe_write() to preallocate slot
  pipe: Conditionalise wakeup in pipe_read()
  pipe: Advance tail pointer inside of wait spinlock in pipe_read()
  pipe: Allow pipes to have kernel-reserved slots
  pipe: Use head and tail pointers for the ring, not cursor and length
  Add wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked()
  Remove the nr_exclusive argument from __wake_up_sync_key()
  pipe: Reduce #inclusion of pipe_fs_i.h
2019-11-30 14:12:13 -08:00
David Howells
6718b6f855 pipe: Allow pipes to have kernel-reserved slots
Split pipe->ring_size into two numbers:

 (1) pipe->ring_size - indicates the hard size of the pipe ring.

 (2) pipe->max_usage - indicates the maximum number of pipe ring slots that
     userspace orchestrated events can fill.

This allows for a pipe that is both writable by the general kernel
notification facility and by userspace, allowing plenty of ring space for
notifications to be added whilst preventing userspace from being able to
pin too much unswappable kernel space.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 16:22:54 +00:00
David Howells
8cefc107ca pipe: Use head and tail pointers for the ring, not cursor and length
Convert pipes to use head and tail pointers for the buffer ring rather than
pointer and length as the latter requires two atomic ops to update (or a
combined op) whereas the former only requires one.

 (1) The head pointer is the point at which production occurs and points to
     the slot in which the next buffer will be placed.  This is equivalent
     to pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs.

     The head pointer belongs to the write-side.

 (2) The tail pointer is the point at which consumption occurs.  It points
     to the next slot to be consumed.  This is equivalent to pipe->curbuf.

     The tail pointer belongs to the read-side.

 (3) head and tail are allowed to run to UINT_MAX and wrap naturally.  They
     are only masked off when the array is being accessed, e.g.:

	pipe->bufs[head & mask]

     This means that it is not necessary to have a dead slot in the ring as
     head == tail isn't ambiguous.

 (4) The ring is empty if "head == tail".

     A helper, pipe_empty(), is provided for this.

 (5) The occupancy of the ring is "head - tail".

     A helper, pipe_occupancy(), is provided for this.

 (6) The number of free slots in the ring is "pipe->ring_size - occupancy".

     A helper, pipe_space_for_user() is provided to indicate how many slots
     userspace may use.

 (7) The ring is full if "head - tail >= pipe->ring_size".

     A helper, pipe_full(), is provided for this.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-10-31 15:12:34 +00:00
Darrick J. Wong
3253d9d093 splice: only read in as much information as there is pipe buffer space
Andreas Grünbacher reports that on the two filesystems that support
iomap directio, it's possible for splice() to return -EAGAIN (instead of
a short splice) if the pipe being written to has less space available in
its pipe buffers than the length supplied by the calling process.

Months ago we fixed splice_direct_to_actor to clamp the length of the
read request to the size of the splice pipe.  Do the same to do_splice.

Fixes: 1761444557 ("splice: don't read more than available pipe space")
Reported-by: syzbot+3c01db6025f26530cf8d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Andreas Grünbacher <andreas.gruenbacher@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Grünbacher <andreas.gruenbacher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-15 08:44:32 -07:00
Jens Axboe
87e5e6dab6 uio: make import_iovec()/compat_import_iovec() return bytes on success
Currently these functions return < 0 on error, and 0 for success.
Change that so that we return < 0 on error, but number of bytes
for success.

Some callers already treat the return value that way, others need a
slight tweak.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-31 15:30:03 -06:00
Thomas Gleixner
457c899653 treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e9e1a2e7b4 There tracing fixes:
- Use "nosteal" for ring buffer splice pages
  - Memory leak fix in error path of trace_pid_write()
  - Fix preempt_enable_no_resched() (use preempt_enable()) in ring buffer code
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXMMoghQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qmB1AQDfpVxYxcmxibBBAM6fZyILYpKqDWmy
 ut6gHZ+GHhQT4AEAwSRsC6V4yO3d5dJFpkcQXUj1v+Ip9XU+dv//s8O6tAI=
 =LsG/
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Three tracing fixes:

   - Use "nosteal" for ring buffer splice pages

   - Memory leak fix in error path of trace_pid_write()

   - Fix preempt_enable_no_resched() (use preempt_enable()) in ring
     buffer code"

* tag 'trace-v5.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  trace: Fix preempt_enable_no_resched() abuse
  tracing: Fix a memory leak by early error exit in trace_pid_write()
  tracing: Fix buffer_ref pipe ops
2019-04-26 11:09:55 -07:00
Jann Horn
b987222654 tracing: Fix buffer_ref pipe ops
This fixes multiple issues in buffer_pipe_buf_ops:

 - The ->steal() handler must not return zero unless the pipe buffer has
   the only reference to the page. But generic_pipe_buf_steal() assumes
   that every reference to the pipe is tracked by the page's refcount,
   which isn't true for these buffers - buffer_pipe_buf_get(), which
   duplicates a buffer, doesn't touch the page's refcount.
   Fix it by using generic_pipe_buf_nosteal(), which refuses every
   attempted theft. It should be easy to actually support ->steal, but the
   only current users of pipe_buf_steal() are the virtio console and FUSE,
   and they also only use it as an optimization. So it's probably not worth
   the effort.
 - The ->get() and ->release() handlers can be invoked concurrently on pipe
   buffers backed by the same struct buffer_ref. Make them safe against
   concurrency by using refcount_t.
 - The pointers stored in ->private were only zeroed out when the last
   reference to the buffer_ref was dropped. As far as I know, this
   shouldn't be necessary anyway, but if we do it, let's always do it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190404215925.253531-1-jannh@google.com

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 73a757e631 ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-04-26 11:44:39 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6b3a707736 Merge branch 'page-refs' (page ref overflow)
Merge page ref overflow branch.

Jann Horn reported that he can overflow the page ref count with
sufficient memory (and a filesystem that is intentionally extremely
slow).

Admittedly it's not exactly easy.  To have more than four billion
references to a page requires a minimum of 32GB of kernel memory just
for the pointers to the pages, much less any metadata to keep track of
those pointers.  Jann needed a total of 140GB of memory and a specially
crafted filesystem that leaves all reads pending (in order to not ever
free the page references and just keep adding more).

Still, we have a fairly straightforward way to limit the two obvious
user-controllable sources of page references: direct-IO like page
references gotten through get_user_pages(), and the splice pipe page
duplication.  So let's just do that.

* branch page-refs:
  fs: prevent page refcount overflow in pipe_buf_get
  mm: prevent get_user_pages() from overflowing page refcount
  mm: add 'try_get_page()' helper function
  mm: make page ref count overflow check tighter and more explicit
2019-04-14 15:09:40 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox
15fab63e1e fs: prevent page refcount overflow in pipe_buf_get
Change pipe_buf_get() to return a bool indicating whether it succeeded
in raising the refcount of the page (if the thing in the pipe is a page).
This removes another mechanism for overflowing the page refcount.  All
callers converted to handle a failure.

Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-14 10:00:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5f739e4a49 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted fixes (really no common topic here)"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: Make __vfs_write() static
  vfs: fix preadv64v2 and pwritev64v2 compat syscalls with offset == -1
  pipe: stop using ->can_merge
  splice: don't merge into linked buffers
  fs: move generic stat response attr handling to vfs_getattr_nosec
  orangefs: don't reinitialize result_mask in ->getattr
  fs/devpts: always delete dcache dentry-s in dput()
2019-03-12 13:27:20 -07:00
Slavomir Kaslev
ee5e001196 fs: Make splice() and tee() take into account O_NONBLOCK flag on pipes
The current implementation of splice() and tee() ignores O_NONBLOCK set
on pipe file descriptors and checks only the SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK flag for
blocking on pipe arguments.  This is inconsistent since splice()-ing
from/to non-pipe file descriptors does take O_NONBLOCK into
consideration.

Fix this by promoting O_NONBLOCK, when set on a pipe, to
SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK.

Some context for how the current implementation of splice() leads to
inconsistent behavior.  In the ongoing work[1] to add VM tracing
capability to trace-cmd we stream tracing data over named FIFOs or
vsockets from guests back to the host.

When we receive SIGINT from user to stop tracing, we set O_NONBLOCK on
the input file descriptor and set SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK for the next call to
splice().  If splice() was blocked waiting on data from the input FIFO,
after SIGINT splice() restarts with the same arguments (no
SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) and blocks again instead of returning -EAGAIN when no
data is available.

This differs from the splice() behavior when reading from a vsocket or
when we're doing a traditional read()/write() loop (trace-cmd's
--nosplice argument).

With this patch applied we get the same behavior in all situations after
setting O_NONBLOCK which also matches the behavior of doing a
read()/write() loop instead of splice().

This change does have potential of breaking users who don't expect
EAGAIN from splice() when SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK is not set.  OTOH programs
that set O_NONBLOCK and don't anticipate EAGAIN are arguably buggy[2].

 [1] https://github.com/skaslev/trace-cmd/tree/vsock
 [2] d47e3da175/fs/read_write.c (L1425)

Signed-off-by: Slavomir Kaslev <kaslevs@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-04 16:10:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
736706bee3 get rid of legacy 'get_ds()' function
Every in-kernel use of this function defined it to KERNEL_DS (either as
an actual define, or as an inline function).  It's an entirely
historical artifact, and long long long ago used to actually read the
segment selector valueof '%ds' on x86.

Which in the kernel is always KERNEL_DS.

Inspired by a patch from Jann Horn that just did this for a very small
subset of users (the ones in fs/), along with Al who suggested a script.
I then just took it to the logical extreme and removed all the remaining
gunk.

Roughly scripted with

   git grep -l '(get_ds())' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i 's/(get_ds())/(KERNEL_DS)/'
   git grep -lw 'get_ds' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i '/^#define get_ds()/d'

plus manual fixups to remove a few unusual usage patterns, the couple of
inline function cases and to fix up a comment that had become stale.

The 'get_ds()' function remains in an x86 kvm selftest, since in user
space it actually does something relevant.

Inspired-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Inspired-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-04 10:50:14 -08:00
Jann Horn
01e7187b41 pipe: stop using ->can_merge
Al Viro pointed out that since there is only one pipe buffer type to which
new data can be appended, it isn't necessary to have a ->can_merge field in
struct pipe_buf_operations, we can just check for a magic type.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-02-01 02:01:45 -05:00
Jann Horn
a0ce2f0aa6 splice: don't merge into linked buffers
Before this patch, it was possible for two pipes to affect each other after
data had been transferred between them with tee():

============
$ cat tee_test.c

int main(void) {
  int pipe_a[2];
  if (pipe(pipe_a)) err(1, "pipe");
  int pipe_b[2];
  if (pipe(pipe_b)) err(1, "pipe");
  if (write(pipe_a[1], "abcd", 4) != 4) err(1, "write");
  if (tee(pipe_a[0], pipe_b[1], 2, 0) != 2) err(1, "tee");
  if (write(pipe_b[1], "xx", 2) != 2) err(1, "write");

  char buf[5];
  if (read(pipe_a[0], buf, 4) != 4) err(1, "read");
  buf[4] = 0;
  printf("got back: '%s'\n", buf);
}
$ gcc -o tee_test tee_test.c
$ ./tee_test
got back: 'abxx'
$
============

As suggested by Al Viro, fix it by creating a separate type for
non-mergeable pipe buffers, then changing the types of buffers in
splice_pipe_to_pipe() and link_pipe().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 7c77f0b3f9 ("splice: implement pipe to pipe splicing")
Fixes: 70524490ee ("[PATCH] splice: add support for sys_tee()")
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-02-01 02:01:45 -05:00
Darrick J. Wong
1761444557 splice: don't read more than available pipe space
In commit 4721a60109, we tried to fix a problem wherein directio reads
into a splice pipe will bounce EFAULT/EAGAIN all the way out to
userspace by simulating a zero-byte short read.  This happens because
some directio read implementations (xfs) will call
bio_iov_iter_get_pages to grab pipe buffer pages and issue asynchronous
reads, but as soon as we run out of pipe buffers that _get_pages call
returns EFAULT, which the splice code translates to EAGAIN and bounces
out to userspace.

In that commit, the iomap code catches the EFAULT and simulates a
zero-byte read, but that causes assertion errors on regular splice reads
because xfs doesn't allow short directio reads.

The brokenness is compounded by splice_direct_to_actor immediately
bailing on do_splice_to returning <= 0 without ever calling ->actor
(which empties out the pipe), so if userspace calls back we'll EFAULT
again on the full pipe, and nothing ever gets copied.

Therefore, teach splice_direct_to_actor to clamp its requests to the
amount of free space in the pipe and remove the simulated short read
from the iomap directio code.

Fixes: 4721a60109 ("iomap: dio data corruption and spurious errors when pipes fill")
Reported-by: Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Ranted-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-12-04 08:50:49 -08:00
David Howells
aa563d7bca iov_iter: Separate type from direction and use accessor functions
In the iov_iter struct, separate the iterator type from the iterator
direction and use accessor functions to access them in most places.

Convert a bunch of places to use switch-statements to access them rather
then chains of bitwise-AND statements.  This makes it easier to add further
iterator types.  Also, this can be more efficient as to implement a switch
of small contiguous integers, the compiler can use ~50% fewer compare
instructions than it has to use bitwise-and instructions.

Further, cease passing the iterator type into the iterator setup function.
The iterator function can set that itself.  Only the direction is required.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-10-24 00:41:07 +01:00