There is no need to worry about module and __init text disappearing
case, because that ftrace has a module notifier that is called when
a module is being unloaded and before the text goes away and this
code grabs the ftrace_lock mutex and removes the module functions
from the ftrace list, such that it will no longer do any
modifications to that module's text, the update to make functions
be traced or not is done under the ftrace_lock mutex as well.
And by now, __init section codes should not been modified
by ftrace, because it is black listed in recordmcount.c and
ignored by ftrace.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449367378-29430-6-git-send-email-huawei.libin@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When an anomaly is found while modifying function code, ftrace_bug() is
called which disables the function tracing infrastructure and reports
information about what failed. If the code that is to be replaced does not
match what is expected, then actual code is shown. Currently there is no
arch generic way to show what was expected.
Add a new variable pointer calld ftrace_expected that the arch code can set
to point to what it expected so that ftrace_bug() can report the actual text
as well as the text that was expected to be there.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update contains:
- MPX updates for handling 32bit processes
- A fix for a long standing bug in 32bit signal frame handling
related to FPU/XSAVE state
- Handle get_xsave_addr() correctly in KVM
- Fix SMAP check under paravirtualization
- Add a comment to the static function trace entry to avoid further
confusion about the difference to dynamic tracing"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Fix SMAP check in PVOPS environments
x86/ftrace: Add comment on static function tracing
x86/fpu: Fix get_xsave_addr() behavior under virtualization
x86/fpu: Fix 32-bit signal frame handling
x86/mpx: Fix 32-bit address space calculation
x86/mpx: Do proper get_user() when running 32-bit binaries on 64-bit kernels
There appears to be no formal statement of what pv_irq_ops.save_fl() is
supposed to return precisely. Native returns the full flags, while lguest and
Xen only return the Interrupt Flag, and both have comments by the
implementations stating that only the Interrupt Flag is looked at. This may
have been true when initially implemented, but no longer is.
To make matters worse, the Xen PVOP leaves the upper bits undefined, making
the BUG_ON() undefined behaviour. Experimentally, this now trips for 32bit PV
guests on Broadwell hardware. The BUG_ON() is consistent for an individual
build, but not consistent for all builds. It has also been a sitting timebomb
since SMAP support was introduced.
Use native_save_fl() instead, which will obtain an accurate view of the AC
flag.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: <lguest@lists.ozlabs.org>
Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433323874-6927-1-git-send-email-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
There was a confusion between update_ftrace_function() and static
function tracing trampoline regarding 3rd parameter (ftrace_ops).
Add a comment for clarification.
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447721004-2551-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Mostly updates to the perf tool plus two fixes to the kernel core code:
- Handle tracepoint filters correctly for inherited events (Peter
Zijlstra)
- Prevent a deadlock in perf_lock_task_context (Paul McKenney)
- Add missing newlines to some pr_err() calls (Arnaldo Carvalho de
Melo)
- Print full source file paths when using 'perf annotate --print-line
--full-paths' (Michael Petlan)
- Fix 'perf probe -d' when just one out of uprobes and kprobes is
enabled (Wang Nan)
- Add compiler.h to list.h to fix 'make perf-tar-src-pkg' generated
tarballs, i.e. out of tree building (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Add the llvm-src-base.c and llvm-src-kbuild.c files, generated by
the 'perf test' LLVM entries, when running it in-tree, to
.gitignore (Yunlong Song)
- libbpf error reporting improvements, using a strerror interface to
more precisely tell the user about problems with the provided
scriptlet, be it in C or as a ready made object file (Wang Nan)
- Do not be case sensitive when searching for matching 'perf test'
entries (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Inform the user about objdump failures in 'perf annotate' (Andi
Kleen)
- Improve the LLVM 'perf test' entry, introduce a new ones for BPF
and kbuild tests to check the environment used by clang to compile
.c scriptlets (Wang Nan)"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
perf/x86/intel/rapl: Remove the unused RAPL_EVENT_DESC() macro
tools include: Add compiler.h to list.h
perf probe: Verify parameters in two functions
perf session: Add missing newlines to some pr_err() calls
perf annotate: Support full source file paths for srcline fix
perf test: Add llvm-src-base.c and llvm-src-kbuild.c to .gitignore
perf: Fix inherited events vs. tracepoint filters
perf: Disable IRQs across RCU RS CS that acquires scheduler lock
perf test: Do not be case sensitive when searching for matching tests
perf test: Add 'perf test BPF'
perf test: Enhance the LLVM tests: add kbuild test
perf test: Enhance the LLVM test: update basic BPF test program
perf bpf: Improve BPF related error messages
perf tools: Make fetch_kernel_version() publicly available
bpf tools: Add new API bpf_object__get_kversion()
bpf tools: Improve libbpf error reporting
perf probe: Cleanup find_perf_probe_point_from_map to reduce redundancy
perf annotate: Inform the user about objdump failures in --stdio
perf stat: Make stat options global
perf sched latency: Fix thread pid reuse issue
...
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A couple of fixes and updates related to x86:
- Fix the W+X check regression on XEN
- The real fix for the low identity map trainwreck
- Probe legacy PIC early instead of unconditionally allocating legacy
irqs
- Add cpu verification to long mode entry
- Adjust the cache topology to AMD Fam17H systems
- Let Merrifield use the TSC across S3"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Call verify_cpu() after having entered long mode too
x86/setup: Fix low identity map for >= 2GB kernel range
x86/mm: Skip the hypervisor range when walking PGD
x86/AMD: Fix last level cache topology for AMD Fam17h systems
x86/irq: Probe for PIC presence before allocating descs for legacy IRQs
x86/cpu/intel: Enable X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3 for Merrifield
MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO has been replaced by...
MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
- x86: work around two nasty cases where a benign exception occurs while
another is being delivered. The endless stream of exceptions causes an
infinite loop in the processor, which not even NMIs or SMIs can interrupt;
in the virt case, there is no possibility to exit to the host either.
- x86: support for Skylake per-guest TSC rate. Long supported by AMD,
the patches mostly move things from there to common arch/x86/kvm/ code.
- generic: remove local_irq_save/restore from the guest entry and exit
paths when context tracking is enabled. The patches are a few months
old, but we discussed them again at kernel summit. Andy will pick up
from here and, in 4.5, try to remove it from the user entry/exit paths.
- PPC: Two bug fixes, see merge commit 370289756b for details.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull second batch of kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Four changes:
- x86: work around two nasty cases where a benign exception occurs
while another is being delivered. The endless stream of exceptions
causes an infinite loop in the processor, which not even NMIs or
SMIs can interrupt; in the virt case, there is no possibility to
exit to the host either.
- x86: support for Skylake per-guest TSC rate. Long supported by
AMD, the patches mostly move things from there to common
arch/x86/kvm/ code.
- generic: remove local_irq_save/restore from the guest entry and
exit paths when context tracking is enabled. The patches are a few
months old, but we discussed them again at kernel summit. Andy
will pick up from here and, in 4.5, try to remove it from the user
entry/exit paths.
- PPC: Two bug fixes, see merge commit 370289756b for details"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
KVM: x86: rename update_db_bp_intercept to update_bp_intercept
KVM: svm: unconditionally intercept #DB
KVM: x86: work around infinite loop in microcode when #AC is delivered
context_tracking: avoid irq_save/irq_restore on guest entry and exit
context_tracking: remove duplicate enabled check
KVM: VMX: Dump TSC multiplier in dump_vmcs()
KVM: VMX: Use a scaled host TSC for guest readings of MSR_IA32_TSC
KVM: VMX: Setup TSC scaling ratio when a vcpu is loaded
KVM: VMX: Enable and initialize VMX TSC scaling
KVM: x86: Use the correct vcpu's TSC rate to compute time scale
KVM: x86: Move TSC scaling logic out of call-back read_l1_tsc()
KVM: x86: Move TSC scaling logic out of call-back adjust_tsc_offset()
KVM: x86: Replace call-back compute_tsc_offset() with a common function
KVM: x86: Replace call-back set_tsc_khz() with a common function
KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling function
KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling ratio field in kvm_vcpu_arch
KVM: x86: Collect information for setting TSC scaling ratio
KVM: x86: declare a few variables as __read_mostly
KVM: x86: merge handle_mmio_page_fault and handle_mmio_page_fault_common
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't dynamically split core when already split
...
KVM uses the get_xsave_addr() function in a different fashion from
the native kernel, in that the 'xsave' parameter belongs to guest vcpu,
not the currently running task.
But 'xsave' is replaced with current task's (host) xsave structure, so
get_xsave_addr() will incorrectly return the bad xsave address to KVM.
Fix it so that the passed in 'xsave' address is used - as intended
originally.
Signed-off-by: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446800423-21622-1-git-send-email-huaitong.han@intel.com
[ Tidied up the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
(This should have gone to LKML originally. Sorry for the extra
noise, folks on the cc.)
Background:
Signal frames on x86 have two formats:
1. For 32-bit executables (whether on a real 32-bit kernel or
under 32-bit emulation on a 64-bit kernel) we have a
'fpregset_t' that includes the "FSAVE" registers.
2. For 64-bit executables (on 64-bit kernels obviously), the
'fpregset_t' is smaller and does not contain the "FSAVE"
state.
When creating the signal frame, we have to be aware of whether
we are running a 32 or 64-bit executable so we create the
correct format signal frame.
Problem:
save_xstate_epilog() uses 'fx_sw_reserved_ia32' whenever it is
called for a 32-bit executable. This is for real 32-bit and
ia32 emulation.
But, fpu__init_prepare_fx_sw_frame() only initializes
'fx_sw_reserved_ia32' when emulation is enabled, *NOT* for real
32-bit kernels.
This leads to really wierd situations where 32-bit programs
lose their extended state when returning from a signal handler.
The kernel copies the uninitialized (zero) 'fx_sw_reserved_ia32'
out to userspace in save_xstate_epilog(). But when returning
from the signal, the kernel errors out in check_for_xstate()
when it does not see FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 present (because it was
zeroed). This leads to the FPU/XSAVE state being initialized.
For MPX, this leads to the most permissive state and means we
silently lose bounds violations. I think this would also mean
that we could lose *ANY* FPU/SSE/AVX state. I'm not sure why
no one has spotted this bug.
I believe this was broken by:
72a671ced6 ("x86, fpu: Unify signal handling code paths for x86 and x86_64 kernels")
way back in 2012.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave@sr71.net
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151111002354.A0799571@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
I received a bug report that running 32-bit MPX binaries on
64-bit kernels was broken. I traced it down to this little code
snippet. We were switching our "number of bounds directory
entries" calculation correctly. But, we didn't switch the other
side of the calculation: the virtual space size.
This meant that we were calculating an absurd size for
bd_entry_virt_space() on 32-bit because we used the 64-bit
virt_space.
This was _also_ broken for 32-bit kernels running on 64-bit
hardware since boot_cpu_data.x86_virt_bits=48 even when running
in 32-bit mode.
Correct that and properly handle all 3 possible cases:
1. 32-bit binary on 64-bit kernel
2. 64-bit binary on 64-bit kernel
3. 32-bit binary on 32-bit kernel
This manifested in having bounds tables not properly unmapped.
It "leaked" memory but had no functional impact otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151111181934.FA7FAC34@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When you call get_user(foo, bar), you effectively do a
copy_from_user(&foo, bar, sizeof(*bar));
Note that the sizeof() is implicit.
When we reach out to userspace to try to zap an entire "bounds
table" we need to go read a "bounds directory entry" in order to
locate the table's address. The size of a "directory entry"
depends on the binary being run and is always the size of a
pointer.
But, when we have a 64-bit kernel and a 32-bit application, the
directory entry is still only 32-bits long, but we fetch it with
a 64-bit pointer which makes get_user() does a 64-bit fetch.
Reading 4 extra bytes isn't harmful, unless we are at the end of
and run off the table. It might also cause the zero page to get
faulted in unnecessarily even if you are not at the end.
Fix it up by doing a special 32-bit get_user() via a cast when
we have 32-bit userspace.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151111181931.3ACF6822@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- a new hrtimer based clocksource by Anton Ivanov
- ptrace() enhancments by Richard Weinberger
- random cleanups and bug fixes all over the place
* 'for-linus-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: Switch clocksource to hrtimers
um: net: replace GFP_KERNEL with GFP_ATOMIC when spinlock is held
um: Report host OOM more nicely
um: Simplify STUB_DATA loading
um: Remove dead symbol from i386 syscall stub
um: Remove dead code from x86_64 syscall stub
um: Get rid of open coded NR_SYSCALLS
um: Store syscall number after syscall_trace_enter()
um: Define PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
1/ Add support for the ACPI 6.0 NFIT hot add mechanism to process
updates of the NFIT at runtime.
2/ Teach the coredump implementation how to filter out DAX mappings.
3/ Introduce NUMA hints for allocations made by the pmem driver, and as
a side effect all devm allocations now hint their NUMA node by
default.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"Outside of the new ACPI-NFIT hot-add support this pull request is more
notable for what it does not contain, than what it does. There were a
handful of development topics this cycle, dax get_user_pages, dax
fsync, and raw block dax, that need more more iteration and will wait
for 4.5.
The patches to make devm and the pmem driver NUMA aware have been in
-next for several weeks. The hot-add support has not, but is
contained to the NFIT driver and is passing unit tests. The coredump
support is straightforward and was looked over by Jeff. All of it has
received a 0day build success notification across 107 configs.
Summary:
- Add support for the ACPI 6.0 NFIT hot add mechanism to process
updates of the NFIT at runtime.
- Teach the coredump implementation how to filter out DAX mappings.
- Introduce NUMA hints for allocations made by the pmem driver, and
as a side effect all devm allocations now hint their NUMA node by
default"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
coredump: add DAX filtering for FDPIC ELF coredumps
coredump: add DAX filtering for ELF coredumps
acpi: nfit: Add support for hot-add
nfit: in acpi_nfit_init, break on a 0-length table
pmem, memremap: convert to numa aware allocations
devm_memremap_pages: use numa_mem_id
devm: make allocations numa aware by default
devm_memremap: convert to return ERR_PTR
devm_memunmap: use devres_release()
pmem: kill memremap_pmem()
x86, mm: quiet arch_add_memory()
Because #DB is now intercepted unconditionally, this callback
only operates on #BP for both VMX and SVM.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is needed to avoid the possibility that the guest triggers
an infinite stream of #DB exceptions (CVE-2015-8104).
VMX is not affected: because it does not save DR6 in the VMCS,
it already intercepts #DB unconditionally.
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It was found that a guest can DoS a host by triggering an infinite
stream of "alignment check" (#AC) exceptions. This causes the
microcode to enter an infinite loop where the core never receives
another interrupt. The host kernel panics pretty quickly due to the
effects (CVE-2015-5307).
Signed-off-by: Eric Northup <digitaleric@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch enhances dump_vmcs() to dump the value of TSC multiplier
field in VMCS.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch makes kvm-intel to return a scaled host TSC plus the TSC
offset when handling guest readings to MSR_IA32_TSC.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch makes kvm-intel module to load TSC scaling ratio into TSC
multiplier field of VMCS when a vcpu is loaded, so that TSC scaling
ratio can take effect if VMX TSC scaling is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch exhances kvm-intel module to enable VMX TSC scaling and
collects information of TSC scaling ratio during initialization.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch makes KVM use virtual_tsc_khz rather than the host TSC rate
as vcpu's TSC rate to compute the time scale if TSC scaling is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Both VMX and SVM scales the host TSC in the same way in call-back
read_l1_tsc(), so this patch moves the scaling logic from call-back
read_l1_tsc() to a common function kvm_read_l1_tsc().
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For both VMX and SVM, if the 2nd argument of call-back
adjust_tsc_offset() is the host TSC, then adjust_tsc_offset() will scale
it first. This patch moves this common TSC scaling logic to its caller
adjust_tsc_offset_host() and rename the call-back adjust_tsc_offset() to
adjust_tsc_offset_guest().
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Both VMX and SVM calculate the tsc-offset in the same way, so this
patch removes the call-back compute_tsc_offset() and replaces it with a
common function kvm_compute_tsc_offset().
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Both VMX and SVM propagate virtual_tsc_khz in the same way, so this
patch removes the call-back set_tsc_khz() and replaces it with a common
function.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
VMX and SVM calculate the TSC scaling ratio in a similar logic, so this
patch generalizes it to a common TSC scaling function.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
[Inline the multiplication and shift steps into mul_u64_u64_shr. Remove
BUG_ON. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch moves the field of TSC scaling ratio from the architecture
struct vcpu_svm to the common struct kvm_vcpu_arch.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The number of bits of the fractional part of the 64-bit TSC scaling
ratio in VMX and SVM is different. This patch makes the architecture
code to collect the number of fractional bits and other related
information into variables that can be accessed in the common code.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
They are exactly the same, except that handle_mmio_page_fault
has an unused argument and a call to WARN_ON. Remove the unused
argument from the callers, and move the warning to (the former)
handle_mmio_page_fault_common.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Removal started in commit 5bbeed12bd ("sparc32: drop unused
kmap_atomic_to_page"). Let's do it across the whole tree.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- most of the rest of MM
- procfs
- lib/ updates
- printk updates
- bitops infrastructure tweaks
- checkpatch updates
- nilfs2 update
- signals
- various other misc bits: coredump, seqfile, kexec, pidns, zlib, ipc,
dma-debug, dma-mapping, ...
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (102 commits)
ipc,msg: drop dst nil validation in copy_msg
include/linux/zutil.h: fix usage example of zlib_adler32()
panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out
dma-debug: check nents in dma_sync_sg*
dma-mapping: tidy up dma_parms default handling
pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode
kexec: use file name as the output message prefix
fs, seqfile: always allow oom killer
seq_file: reuse string_escape_str()
fs/seq_file: use seq_* helpers in seq_hex_dump()
coredump: change zap_threads() and zap_process() to use for_each_thread()
coredump: ensure all coredumping tasks have SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: remove jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()->allow_signal(SIGCONT)
signal: introduce kernel_signal_stop() to fix jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()
signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal()
signals: kill block_all_signals() and unblock_all_signals()
nilfs2: fix gcc uninitialized-variable warnings in powerpc build
nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warnings
MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: add header file for tracing
nilfs2: add tracepoints for analyzing reading and writing metadata files
...
Pull livepatching fix from Jiri Kosina:
"A fix for a kernel oops in case CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX is unset
(as in such case it's possible for module struct to share a page with
executable text, which is currently not being handled with grace) from
Josh Poimboeuf"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
livepatch: Fix crash with !CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
When we get loaded by a 64-bit bootloader, kernel entry point is
startup_64 in head_64.S. We don't trust any and all bootloaders because
some will fiddle with CPU configuration so we go ahead and massage each
CPU into sanity again.
For example, some dell BIOSes have this XD disable feature which set
IA32_MISC_ENABLE[34] and disable NX. This might be some dumb workaround
for other OSes but Linux sure doesn't need it.
A similar thing is present in the Surface 3 firmware - see
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=106051 - which sets this bit
only on the BSP:
# rdmsr -a 0x1a0
400850089
850089
850089
850089
I know, right?!
There's not even an off switch in there.
So fix all those cases by sanitizing the 64-bit entry point too. For
that, make verify_cpu() callable in 64-bit mode also.
Requested-and-debugged-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Bastien Nocera <bugzilla@hadess.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446739076-21303-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The commit f5f3497cad extended the low identity mapping. However, if
the kernel uses more than 2 GB (VMSPLIT_2G_OPT or VMSPLIT_1G memory
split), the normal memory mapping is overwritten by the low identity
mapping causing a crash. To avoid overwritting, limit the low identity
map to cover only memory before kernel range (PAGE_OFFSET).
Fixes: f5f3497cad "x86/setup: Extend low identity map to cover whole kernel range
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Mazur <krzysiek@podlesie.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446815916-22105-1-git-send-email-krzysiek@podlesie.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The range between 0xffff800000000000 and 0xffff87ffffffffff is reserved
for hypervisor and therefore we should not try to follow PGD's indexes
corresponding to those addresses.
While this has always been a problem, with the new W+X warning
mechanism ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core() can now be called during boot,
causing a PV Xen guest to crash.
[ tglx: Replaced the macro with a readable inline ]
Fixes: e1a58320a3 "x86/mm: Warn on W^X mappings"
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xen.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446749795-27764-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
On AMD Fam17h systems, the last level cache is not resident in the
northbridge. Therefore, we cannot assign cpu_llc_id to the same value as
Node ID as we have been doing until now.
We should rather look at the ApicID bits of the core to provide us the
last level cache ID info.
Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.w.shin@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446582899-9378-1-git-send-email-Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Commit d32932d02e ("x86/irq: Convert IOAPIC to use hierarchical irqdomain
interfaces") brought a regression for Hyper-V Gen2 instances. These
instances don't have i8259 legacy PIC but they use legacy IRQs for serial
port, rtc, and acpi. With this commit included we end up with these IRQs
not initialized. Earlier, there was a special workaround for legacy IRQs
in mp_map_pin_to_irq() doing mp_irqdomain_map() without looking at
nr_legacy_irqs() and now we fail in __irq_domain_alloc_irqs() when
irq_domain_alloc_descs() returns -EEXIST.
The essence of the issue seems to be that early_irq_init() calls
arch_probe_nr_irqs() to figure out the number of legacy IRQs before
we probe for i8259 and gets 16. Later when init_8259A() is called we switch
to NULL legacy PIC and nr_legacy_irqs() starts to return 0 but we already
have 16 descs allocated.
Solve the issue by separating i8259 probe from init and calling it in
arch_probe_nr_irqs() before we actually use nr_legacy_irqs() information.
Fixes: d32932d02e ("x86/irq: Convert IOAPIC to use hierarchical irqdomain interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446543614-3621-1-git-send-email-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The Intel Merrifield SoC is a successor of the Intel MID line of
SoCs. Let's set the neccessary capability for that chip. See commit
c54fdbb282 (x86: Add cpu capability flag X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3)
for the details.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444319786-36125-1-git-send-email-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".
Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.
This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.
This patch then converts a number of sites
o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.
o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.
o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
flag manipulations.
o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.
The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As long STUB_DATA fits into 32bits we can use a plain mov.
If it will grow at some point in future we will switch to movabsq.
In any case the code is smaller and more easy to read
than the current one
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
stable tags to them. I searched through my INBOX just as the merge window
opened and found lots of patches to pull. I ran them through all my tests
and they were in linux-next for a few days.
Features added this release:
----------------------------
o Module globbing. You can now filter function tracing to several
modules. # echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter (Dmitry Safonov)
o Tracer specific options are now visible even when the tracer is not
active. It was rather annoying that you can only see and modify tracer
options after enabling the tracer. Now they are in the options/ directory
even when the tracer is not active. Although they are still only visible
when the tracer is active in the trace_options file.
o Trace options are now per instance (although some of the tracer specific
options are global)
o New tracefs file: set_event_pid. If any pid is added to this file, then
all events in the instance will filter out events that are not part of
this pid. sched_switch and sched_wakeup events handle next and the wakee
pids.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracking updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Most of the changes are clean ups and small fixes. Some of them have
stable tags to them. I searched through my INBOX just as the merge
window opened and found lots of patches to pull. I ran them through
all my tests and they were in linux-next for a few days.
Features added this release:
----------------------------
- Module globbing. You can now filter function tracing to several
modules. # echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter (Dmitry Safonov)
- Tracer specific options are now visible even when the tracer is not
active. It was rather annoying that you can only see and modify
tracer options after enabling the tracer. Now they are in the
options/ directory even when the tracer is not active. Although
they are still only visible when the tracer is active in the
trace_options file.
- Trace options are now per instance (although some of the tracer
specific options are global)
- New tracefs file: set_event_pid. If any pid is added to this file,
then all events in the instance will filter out events that are not
part of this pid. sched_switch and sched_wakeup events handle next
and the wakee pids"
* tag 'trace-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (68 commits)
tracefs: Fix refcount imbalance in start_creating()
tracing: Put back comma for empty fields in boot string parsing
tracing: Apply tracer specific options from kernel command line.
tracing: Add some documentation about set_event_pid
ring_buffer: Remove unneeded smp_wmb() before wakeup of reader benchmark
tracing: Allow dumping traces without tracking trace started cpus
ring_buffer: Fix more races when terminating the producer in the benchmark
ring_buffer: Do no not complete benchmark reader too early
tracing: Remove redundant TP_ARGS redefining
tracing: Rename max_stack_lock to stack_trace_max_lock
tracing: Allow arch-specific stack tracer
recordmcount: arm64: Replace the ignored mcount call into nop
recordmcount: Fix endianness handling bug for nop_mcount
tracepoints: Fix documentation of RCU lockdep checks
tracing: ftrace_event_is_function() can return boolean
tracing: is_legal_op() can return boolean
ring-buffer: rb_event_is_commit() can return boolean
ring-buffer: rb_per_cpu_empty() can return boolean
ring_buffer: ring_buffer_empty{cpu}() can return boolean
ring-buffer: rb_is_reader_page() can return boolean
...
