Commit Graph

7975 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nikolay Borisov
c5a68aec4e btrfs: Remove fs_info from struct async_chunk
The associated btrfs_work already contains a reference to the fs_info so
use that instead of passing it via async_chunk. No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-05-02 13:48:19 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
b5326271e7 btrfs: Rename async_cow to async_chunk
Now that we have an explicit async_chunk struct rename references to
variables of this type to async_chunk. No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-05-02 13:48:18 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
97db120451 btrfs: Preallocate chunks in cow_file_range_async
This commit changes the implementation of cow_file_range_async in order
to get rid of the BUG_ON in the middle of the loop. Additionally it
reworks the inner loop in the hopes of making it more understandable.

The idea is to make async_cow be a top-level structured, shared amongst
all chunks being sent for compression. This allows to perform one memory
allocation at the beginning and gracefully fail the IO if there isn't
enough memory. Now, each chunk is going to be described by an
async_chunk struct. It's the responsibility of the final chunk
to actually free the memory.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-05-02 13:48:18 +02:00
Josef Bacik
c8eaeac7b7 btrfs: reserve delalloc metadata differently
With the per-inode block reserves we started refilling the reserve based
on the calculated size of the outstanding csum bytes and extents for the
inode, including the amount we were adding with the new operation.

However, generic/224 exposed a problem with this approach.  With 1000
files all writing at the same time we ended up with a bunch of bytes
being reserved but unusable.

When you write to a file we reserve space for the csum leaves for those
bytes, the number of extent items required to cover those bytes, and a
single transaction item for updating the inode at ordered extent finish
for that range of bytes.  This is held until the ordered extent finishes
and we release all of the reserved space.

If a second write comes in at this point we would add a single
reservation for the new outstanding extent and however many reservations
for the csum leaves.  At this point we find the delta of how much we
have reserved and how much outstanding size this is and attempt to
reserve this delta.  If the first write finishes it will not release any
space, because the space it had reserved for the initial write is still
needed for the second write.  However some space would have been used,
as we have added csums, extent items, and dirtied the inode.  Our
reserved space would be > 0 but less than the total needed reserved
space.

This is just for a single inode, now consider generic/224.  This has
1000 inodes writing in parallel to a very small file system, 1GiB.  In
my testing this usually means we get about a 120MiB metadata area to
work with, more than enough to allow the writes to continue, but not
enough if all of the inodes are stuck trying to reserve the slack space
while continuing to hold their leftovers from their initial writes.

Fix this by pre-reserved _only_ for the space we are currently trying to
add.  Then once that is successful modify our inodes csum count and
outstanding extents, and then add the newly reserved space to the inodes
block_rsv.  This allows us to actually pass generic/224 without running
out of metadata space.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-05-02 13:47:12 +02:00
Josef Bacik
4297ff84dc btrfs: track DIO bytes in flight
When diagnosing a slowdown of generic/224 I noticed we were not doing
anything when calling into shrink_delalloc().  This is because all
writes in 224 are O_DIRECT, not delalloc, and thus our delalloc_bytes
counter is 0, which short circuits most of the work inside of
shrink_delalloc().  However O_DIRECT writes still consume metadata
resources and generate ordered extents, which we can still wait on.

Fix this by tracking outstanding DIO write bytes, and use this as well
as the delalloc bytes counter to decide if we need to lookup and wait on
any ordered extents.  If we have more DIO writes than delalloc bytes
we'll go ahead and wait on any ordered extents regardless of our flush
state as flushing delalloc is likely to not gain us anything.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ use dio instead of odirect in identifiers ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:25:37 +02:00
Anand Jain
da9b6ec829 btrfs: merge calls of btrfs_setxattr and btrfs_setxattr_trans in btrfs_set_prop
Since now the trans argument is never NULL in btrfs_set_prop we don't
have to check. So delete it and use btrfs_setxattr that makes use of
that.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:54 +02:00
Anand Jain
717ebdc320 btrfs: delete unused function btrfs_set_prop_trans
The last consumer of btrfs_set_prop_trans() was taken away by the patch
("btrfs: start transaction in xattr_handler_set_prop") so now this
function can be deleted.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:54 +02:00
Anand Jain
b3f6a4be13 btrfs: start transaction in xattr_handler_set_prop
btrfs specific extended attributes on the inode are set using
btrfs_xattr_handler_set_prop(), and the required transaction for this
update is started by btrfs_setxattr(). For better visibility of the
transaction start and end, do this in btrfs_xattr_handler_set_prop().
For which this patch copied code of btrfs_setxattr() as it is in the
original, which needs proper error handling.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:54 +02:00
Anand Jain
44e5194b5e btrfs: drop local copy of inode i_mode
There isn't real use of making struct inode::i_mode a local copy, it
saves a dereference one time, not much. Just use it directly.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:53 +02:00
Anand Jain
3c8d8b6357 btrfs: drop old_fsflags in btrfs_ioctl_setflags
btrfs_inode_flags_to_fsflags() is copied into @old_fsflags and used only
once. Instead used it directly.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:53 +02:00
Anand Jain
d2b8fcfe43 btrfs: modify local copy of btrfs_inode flags
Instead of updating the binode::flags directly, update a local copy, and
then at the point of no error, store copy it to the binode::flags.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:53 +02:00
Anand Jain
11d3cd5c62 btrfs: drop useless inode i_flags copy and restore
The patch ("btrfs: start transaction in btrfs_ioctl_setflags()") used
btrfs_set_prop() instead of btrfs_set_prop_trans() by which now the
inode::i_flags update functions such as
btrfs_sync_inode_flags_to_i_flags() and btrfs_update_inode() is called
in btrfs_ioctl_setflags() instead of
btrfs_set_prop_trans()->btrfs_setxattr() as earlier. So the
inode::i_flags remains unmodified until the thread has checked all the
conditions. So drop the saved inode::i_flags in out_i_flags.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:53 +02:00
Anand Jain
ff9fef559b btrfs: start transaction in btrfs_ioctl_setflags()
Inode attribute can be set through the FS_IOC_SETFLAGS ioctl.  This
flags also includes compression attribute for which we would set/reset
the compression extended attribute. While doing this there is a bit of
duplicate code, the following things happens twice:

- start/end_transaction
- inode_inc_iversion()
- current_time update to inode->i_ctime
- and btrfs_update_inode()

These are updated both at btrfs_ioctl_setflags() and btrfs_set_props()
as well.  This patch merges these two duplicate codes at
btrfs_ioctl_setflags().

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:53 +02:00
Anand Jain
cd31af158b btrfs: export btrfs_set_prop
Make btrfs_set_prop() a non-static function, so that it can be called
from btrfs_ioctl_setflags(). We need btrfs_set_prop() instead of
btrfs_set_prop_trans() so that we can use the transaction which is
already started in the current thread.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:53 +02:00
Anand Jain
f22125e5d8 btrfs: refactor btrfs_set_props to validate externally
In preparation to merge multiple transactions when setting the
compression flags, split btrfs_set_props() validation part outside of
it.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:52 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
7c15d41016 btrfs: ctree: Dump the leaf before BUG_ON in btrfs_set_item_key_safe
We have a long standing problem with reversed keys that's detected by
btrfs_set_item_key_safe. This is hard to reproduce so we'd like to
capture more information for later analysis.

Let's dump the leaf content before triggering BUG_ON() so that we can
have some clue on what's going wrong.  The output of tree locks should
help us to debug such problem.

Sample stacktrace:

 generic/522             [00:07:05]
 [26946.113381] run fstests generic/522 at 2019-04-16 00:07:05
 [27161.474720] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:3192!
 [27161.475923] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 [27161.477167] CPU: 0 PID: 15676 Comm: fsx Tainted: G        W         5.1.0-rc5-default+ #562
 [27161.478932] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c89-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 [27161.481099] RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x146/0x1c0 [btrfs]
 [27161.485369] RSP: 0018:ffffb087499e39b0 EFLAGS: 00010286
 [27161.486464] RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: ffff941534d80e70 RCX: 0000000000024000
 [27161.487929] RDX: 0000000000013039 RSI: ffffb087499e3aa5 RDI: ffffb087499e39c7
 [27161.489289] RBP: 000000000000000e R08: ffff9414e0f49008 R09: 0000000000001000
 [27161.490807] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff9414e0f48e70
 [27161.492305] R13: ffffb087499e3aa5 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000071000
 [27161.493845] FS:  00007f8ea58d0b80(0000) GS:ffff94153d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 [27161.495608] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 [27161.496717] CR2: 00007f8ea57a9000 CR3: 0000000016a33000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
 [27161.498100] Call Trace:
 [27161.498771]  __btrfs_drop_extents+0x6ec/0xdf0 [btrfs]
 [27161.499872]  btrfs_log_changed_extents.isra.26+0x3a2/0x9e0 [btrfs]
 [27161.501114]  btrfs_log_inode+0x7ff/0xdc0 [btrfs]
 [27161.502114]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x4b/0x2b0
 [27161.503172]  btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x237/0x9c0 [btrfs]
 [27161.504348]  btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x4a/0x70 [btrfs]
 [27161.505374]  btrfs_sync_file+0x1b7/0x480 [btrfs]
 [27161.506371]  __x64_sys_msync+0x180/0x210
 [27161.507208]  do_syscall_64+0x54/0x180
 [27161.507932]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
 [27161.508839] RIP: 0033:0x7f8ea5aa9c61
 [27161.512616] RSP: 002b:00007ffea2a06498 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000001a
 [27161.514161] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000002a938 RCX: 00007f8ea5aa9c61
 [27161.515376] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 000000000001c9b2 RDI: 00007f8ea578d000
 [27161.516572] RBP: 000000000001c07a R08: fffffffffffffff8 R09: 000000000002a000
 [27161.517883] R10: 00007f8ea57a99b2 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000938
 [27161.519080] R13: 00007f8ea578d000 R14: 000000000001c9b2 R15: 0000000000000000
 [27161.520281] Modules linked in: btrfs libcrc32c xor zstd_decompress zstd_compress xxhash raid6_pq loop [last unloaded: scsi_debug]
 [27161.522272] ---[ end trace d5afec7ccac6a252 ]---
 [27161.523111] RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x146/0x1c0 [btrfs]
 [27161.527253] RSP: 0018:ffffb087499e39b0 EFLAGS: 00010286
 [27161.528192] RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: ffff941534d80e70 RCX: 0000000000024000
 [27161.529392] RDX: 0000000000013039 RSI: ffffb087499e3aa5 RDI: ffffb087499e39c7
 [27161.530607] RBP: 000000000000000e R08: ffff9414e0f49008 R09: 0000000000001000
 [27161.531802] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff9414e0f48e70
 [27161.533018] R13: ffffb087499e3aa5 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000071000
 [27161.534405] FS:  00007f8ea58d0b80(0000) GS:ffff94153d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 [27161.536048] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 [27161.537210] CR2: 00007f8ea57a9000 CR3: 0000000016a33000 CR4: 00000000000006f0

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:52 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
02529d7a10 btrfs: tree-checker: Allow error injection for tree-checker
Allowing error injection for btrfs_check_leaf_full() and
btrfs_check_node() is useful to test the failure path of btrfs write
time tree check.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:52 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
51d470aeaa btrfs: Document btrfs_csum_one_bio
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:52 +02:00
Filipe Manana
b8aa330d2a Btrfs: improve performance on fsync of files with multiple hardlinks
Commit 41bd606769 ("Btrfs: fix fsync of files with multiple hard links
in new directories") introduced a path that makes fsync fallback to a full
transaction commit in order to avoid losing hard links and new ancestors
of the fsynced inode. That path is triggered only when the inode has more
than one hard link and either has a new hard link created in the current
transaction or the inode was evicted and reloaded in the current
transaction.

That path ends up getting triggered very often (hundreds of times) during
the course of pgbench benchmarks, resulting in performance drops of about
20%.

This change restores the performance by not triggering the full transaction
commit in those cases, and instead iterate the fs/subvolume tree in search
of all possible new ancestors, for all hard links, to log them.

Reported-by: Zhao Yuhu <zyuhu@suse.com>
Tested-by: James Wang <jnwang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:52 +02:00
Filipe Manana
62d54f3a7f Btrfs: fix race between send and deduplication that lead to failures and crashes
Send operates on read only trees and expects them to never change while it
is using them. This is part of its initial design, and this expection is
due to two different reasons:

1) When it was introduced, no operations were allowed to modifiy read-only
   subvolumes/snapshots (including defrag for example).

2) It keeps send from having an impact on other filesystem operations.
   Namely send does not need to keep locks on the trees nor needs to hold on
   to transaction handles and delay transaction commits. This ends up being
   a consequence of the former reason.

However the deduplication feature was introduced later (on September 2013,
while send was introduced in July 2012) and it allowed for deduplication
with destination files that belong to read-only trees (subvolumes and
snapshots).

That means that having a send operation (either full or incremental) running
in parallel with a deduplication that has the destination inode in one of
the trees used by the send operation, can result in tree nodes and leaves
getting freed and reused while send is using them. This problem is similar
to the problem solved for the root nodes getting freed and reused when a
snapshot is made against one tree that is currenly being used by a send
operation, fixed in commits [1] and [2]. These commits explain in detail
how the problem happens and the explanation is valid for any node or leaf
that is not the root of a tree as well. This problem was also discussed
and explained recently in a thread [3].

The problem is very easy to reproduce when using send with large trees
(snapshots) and just a few concurrent deduplication operations that target
files in the trees used by send. A stress test case is being sent for
fstests that triggers the issue easily. The most common error to hit is
the send ioctl return -EIO with the following messages in dmesg/syslog:

 [1631617.204075] BTRFS error (device sdc): did not find backref in send_root. inode=63292, offset=0, disk_byte=5228134400 found extent=5228134400
 [1631633.251754] BTRFS error (device sdc): parent transid verify failed on 32243712 wanted 24 found 27

The first one is very easy to hit while the second one happens much less
frequently, except for very large trees (in that test case, snapshots
with 100000 files having large xattrs to get deep and wide trees).
Less frequently, at least one BUG_ON can be hit:

 [1631742.130080] ------------[ cut here ]------------
 [1631742.130625] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1806!
 [1631742.131188] invalid opcode: 0000 [#6] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
 [1631742.131726] CPU: 1 PID: 13394 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G    B D W         5.0.0-rc8-btrfs-next-45 #1
 [1631742.132265] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
 [1631742.133399] RIP: 0010:read_node_slot+0x122/0x130 [btrfs]
 (...)
 [1631742.135061] RSP: 0018:ffffb530021ebaa0 EFLAGS: 00010246
 [1631742.135615] RAX: ffff93ac8912e000 RBX: 000000000000009d RCX: 0000000000000002
 [1631742.136173] RDX: 000000000000009d RSI: ffff93ac564b0d08 RDI: ffff93ad5b48c000
 [1631742.136759] RBP: ffffb530021ebb7d R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffb530021ebb7d
 [1631742.137324] R10: ffffb530021eba70 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff93ac87d0a708
 [1631742.137900] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
 [1631742.138455] FS:  00007f4cdb1528c0(0000) GS:ffff93ad76a80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 [1631742.139010] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 [1631742.139568] CR2: 00007f5acb3d0420 CR3: 000000012be3e006 CR4: 00000000003606e0
 [1631742.140131] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 [1631742.140719] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 [1631742.141272] Call Trace:
 [1631742.141826]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
 [1631742.142390]  tree_advance+0x173/0x1d0 [btrfs]
 [1631742.142948]  btrfs_compare_trees+0x268/0x690 [btrfs]
 [1631742.143533]  ? process_extent+0x1070/0x1070 [btrfs]
 [1631742.144088]  btrfs_ioctl_send+0x1037/0x1270 [btrfs]
 [1631742.144645]  _btrfs_ioctl_send+0x80/0x110 [btrfs]
 [1631742.145161]  ? trace_sched_stick_numa+0xe0/0xe0
 [1631742.145685]  btrfs_ioctl+0x13fe/0x3120 [btrfs]
 [1631742.146179]  ? account_entity_enqueue+0xd3/0x100
 [1631742.146662]  ? reweight_entity+0x154/0x1a0
 [1631742.147135]  ? update_curr+0x20/0x2a0
 [1631742.147593]  ? check_preempt_wakeup+0x103/0x250
 [1631742.148053]  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
 [1631742.148510]  ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
 [1631742.148942]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
 [1631742.149361]  ? __fget+0x113/0x200
 [1631742.149767]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
 [1631742.150159]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
 [1631742.150543]  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
 [1631742.150931]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
 [1631742.151326] RIP: 0033:0x7f4cd9f5add7
 (...)
 [1631742.152509] RSP: 002b:00007ffe91017708 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
 [1631742.152892] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000105 RCX: 00007f4cd9f5add7
 [1631742.153268] RDX: 00007ffe91017790 RSI: 0000000040489426 RDI: 0000000000000007
 [1631742.153633] RBP: 0000000000000007 R08: 00007f4cd9e79700 R09: 00007f4cd9e79700
 [1631742.153999] R10: 00007f4cd9e799d0 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003
 [1631742.154365] R13: 0000555dfae53020 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
 (...)
 [1631742.156696] ---[ end trace 5dac9f96dcc3fd6b ]---

That BUG_ON happens because while send is using a node, that node is COWed
by a concurrent deduplication, gets freed and gets reused as a leaf (because
a transaction commit happened in between), so when it attempts to read a
slot from the extent buffer, at ctree.c:read_node_slot(), the extent buffer
contents were wiped out and it now matches a leaf (which can even belong to
some other tree now), hitting the BUG_ON(level == 0).

Fix this concurrency issue by not allowing send and deduplication to run
in parallel if both operate on the same readonly trees, returning EAGAIN
to user space and logging an exlicit warning in dmesg/syslog.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=be6821f82c3cc36e026f5afd10249988852b35ea
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=6f2f0b394b54e2b159ef969a0b5274e9bbf82ff2
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAL3q7H7iqSEEyFaEtpRZw3cp613y+4k2Q8b4W7mweR3tZA05bQ@mail.gmail.com/

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:52 +02:00
Filipe Manana
9f89d5de86 Btrfs: send, flush dellaloc in order to avoid data loss
When we set a subvolume to read-only mode we do not flush dellaloc for any
of its inodes (except if the filesystem is mounted with -o flushoncommit),
since it does not affect correctness for any subsequent operations - except
for a future send operation. The send operation will not be able to see the
delalloc data since the respective file extent items, inode item updates,
backreferences, etc, have not hit yet the subvolume and extent trees.

Effectively this means data loss, since the send stream will not contain
any data from existing delalloc. Another problem from this is that if the
writeback starts and finishes while the send operation is in progress, we
have the subvolume tree being being modified concurrently which can result
in send failing unexpectedly with EIO or hitting runtime errors, assertion
failures or hitting BUG_ONs, etc.

Simple reproducer:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt

  $ btrfs subvolume create /mnt/sv
  $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xea 0 108K" /mnt/sv/foo

  $ btrfs property set /mnt/sv ro true
  $ btrfs send -f /tmp/send.stream /mnt/sv

  $ od -t x1 -A d /mnt/sv/foo
  0000000 ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea
  *
  0110592

  $ umount /mnt
  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
  $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt

  $ btrfs receive -f /tmp/send.stream /mnt
  $ echo $?
  0
  $ od -t x1 -A d /mnt/sv/foo
  0000000
  # ---> empty file

Since this a problem that affects send only, fix it in send by flushing
dellaloc for all the roots used by the send operation before send starts
to process the commit roots.

This is a problem that affects send since it was introduced (commit
31db9f7c23 ("Btrfs: introduce BTRFS_IOC_SEND for btrfs send/receive"))
but backporting it to older kernels has some dependencies:

- For kernels between 3.19 and 4.20, it depends on commit 3cd24c6980
  ("btrfs: use tagged writepage to mitigate livelock of snapshot") because
  the function btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot() does not exist before that
  commit. So one has to either pick that commit or replace the calls to
  btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot() in this patch with calls to
  btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes().

- For kernels older than 3.19 it also requires commit e5fa8f865b
  ("Btrfs: ensure send always works on roots without orphans") because
  it depends on the function ensure_commit_roots_uptodate() which that
  commits introduced.

- No dependencies for 5.0+ kernels.

A test case for fstests follows soon.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:51 +02:00
Filipe Manana
03628cdbc6 Btrfs: do not start a transaction during fiemap
During fiemap, for regular extents (non inline) we need to check if they
are shared and if they are, set the shared bit. Checking if an extent is
shared requires checking the delayed references of the currently running
transaction, since some reference might have not yet hit the extent tree
and be only in the in-memory delayed references.

However we were using a transaction join for this, which creates a new
transaction when there is no transaction currently running. That means
that two more potential failures can happen: creating the transaction and
committing it. Further, if no write activity is currently happening in the
system, and fiemap calls keep being done, we end up creating and
committing transactions that do nothing.

In some extreme cases this can result in the commit of the transaction
created by fiemap to fail with ENOSPC when updating the root item of a
subvolume tree because a join does not reserve any space, leading to a
trace like the following:

 heisenberg kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------
 heisenberg kernel: BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28)
 heisenberg kernel: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7137 at fs/btrfs/root-tree.c:136 btrfs_update_root+0x22b/0x320 [btrfs]
(...)
 heisenberg kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 7137 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 4.19.0-4-amd64 #1 Debian 4.19.28-2
 heisenberg kernel: Hardware name: FUJITSU LIFEBOOK U757/FJNB2A5, BIOS Version 1.21 03/19/2018
 heisenberg kernel: RIP: 0010:btrfs_update_root+0x22b/0x320 [btrfs]
(...)
 heisenberg kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb5448828bd40 EFLAGS: 00010286
 heisenberg kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ed56bccef50 RCX: 0000000000000006
 heisenberg kernel: RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000092 RDI: ffff8ed6bda166a0
 heisenberg kernel: RBP: 00000000ffffffe4 R08: 00000000000003df R09: 0000000000000007
 heisenberg kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8ed63396a078
 heisenberg kernel: R13: ffff8ed092d7c800 R14: ffff8ed64f5db028 R15: ffff8ed6bd03d068
 heisenberg kernel: FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ed6bda00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 heisenberg kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 heisenberg kernel: CR2: 00007f46f75f8000 CR3: 0000000310a0a002 CR4: 00000000003606f0
 heisenberg kernel: DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 heisenberg kernel: DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 heisenberg kernel: Call Trace:
 heisenberg kernel:  commit_fs_roots+0x166/0x1d0 [btrfs]
 heisenberg kernel:  ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
 heisenberg kernel:  ? btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xac/0x180 [btrfs]
 heisenberg kernel:  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x2bd/0x870 [btrfs]
 heisenberg kernel:  ? start_transaction+0x9d/0x3f0 [btrfs]
 heisenberg kernel:  transaction_kthread+0x147/0x180 [btrfs]
 heisenberg kernel:  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x530/0x530 [btrfs]
 heisenberg kernel:  kthread+0x112/0x130
 heisenberg kernel:  ? kthread_bind+0x30/0x30
 heisenberg kernel:  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
 heisenberg kernel: ---[ end trace 05de912e30e012d9 ]---

Since fiemap (and btrfs_check_shared()) is a read-only operation, do not do
a transaction join to avoid the overhead of creating a new transaction (if
there is currently no running transaction) and introducing a potential
point of failure when the new transaction gets committed, instead use a
transaction attach to grab a handle for the currently running transaction
if any.

Reported-by: Christoph Anton Mitterer <calestyo@scientia.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/b2a668d7124f1d3e410367f587926f622b3f03a4.camel@scientia.net/
Fixes: afce772e87 ("btrfs: fix check_shared for fiemap ioctl")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:51 +02:00
David Sterba
f5c8daa5b2 btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:51 +02:00
David Sterba
c6e340bc1c btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from btrfs_add_delayed_extent_op
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:51 +02:00
David Sterba
5c5aff98f8 btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from emit_last_fiemap_cache
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:51 +02:00
David Sterba
033774dc5a btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from CHECK_FE_ALIGNED
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:51 +02:00
David Sterba
179d1e6a3b btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from from tree_advance
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:50 +02:00
David Sterba
c7da9597fe btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from tree_move_down
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:50 +02:00
David Sterba
c71dd88007 btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from btrfs_extend_item
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:50 +02:00
David Sterba
78ac4f9e5a btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from btrfs_truncate_item
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:50 +02:00
David Sterba
25263cd7ce btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from split_item
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:50 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
c4140cbf35 btrfs: qgroup: Don't scan leaf if we're modifying reloc tree
Since reloc tree doesn't contribute to qgroup numbers, just skip them.

This should catch the final cause of unnecessary data ref processing
when running balance of metadata with qgroups on.

The 4G data 16 snapshots test (*) should explain it pretty well:

             | delayed subtree | refactor delayed ref | this patch
---------------------------------------------------------------------
relocated    |           22653 |                22673 |         22744
qgroup dirty |          122792 |                48360 |            70
time         |          24.494 |               11.606 |         3.944

Finally, we're at the stage where qgroup + metadata balance cost no
obvious overhead.

Test environment:

Test VM:
- vRAM		8G
- vCPU		8
- block dev	vitrio-blk, 'unsafe' cache mode
- host block	850evo

Test workload:
- Copy 4G data from /usr/ to one subvolume
- Create 16 snapshots of that subvolume, and modify 3 files in each
  snapshot
- Enable quota, rescan
- Time "btrfs balance start -m"

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:49 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
ffd4bb2a19 btrfs: extent-tree: Use btrfs_ref to refactor btrfs_free_extent()
Similar to btrfs_inc_extent_ref(), use btrfs_ref to replace the long
parameter list and the confusing @owner parameter.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:49 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
82fa113fcc btrfs: extent-tree: Use btrfs_ref to refactor btrfs_inc_extent_ref()
Use the new btrfs_ref structure and replace parameter list to clean up
the usage of owner and level to distinguish the extent types.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:49 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
ddf30cf03f btrfs: extent-tree: Use btrfs_ref to refactor add_pinned_bytes()
Since add_pinned_bytes() only needs to know if the extent is metadata
and if it's a chunk tree extent, btrfs_ref is a perfect match for it, as
we don't need various owner/level trick to determine extent type.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:49 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
8a5040f7d9 btrfs: ref-verify: Use btrfs_ref to refactor btrfs_ref_tree_mod()
It's a perfect match for btrfs_ref_tree_mod() to use btrfs_ref, as
btrfs_ref describes a metadata/data reference update comprehensively.

Now we have one less function use confusing owner/level trick.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:49 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
76675593b6 btrfs: delayed-ref: Use btrfs_ref to refactor btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref()
Just like btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(), use btrfs_ref to refactor
btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref().

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:49 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
ed4f255b9b btrfs: delayed-ref: Use btrfs_ref to refactor btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref()
btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref() has a longer and longer parameter list, and
some callers like btrfs_inc_extent_ref() are using @owner as level for
delayed tree ref.

Instead of making the parameter list longer, use btrfs_ref to refactor
it, so each parameter assignment should be self-explaining without dirty
level/owner trick, and provides the basis for later refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:48 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
dd28b6a5aa btrfs: extent-tree: Open-code process_func in __btrfs_mod_ref
The process_func function pointer is local to __btrfs_mod_ref() and
points to either btrfs_inc_extent_ref() or btrfs_free_extent().

Open code it to make later delayed ref refactor easier, so we can
refactor btrfs_inc_extent_ref() and btrfs_free_extent() in different
patches.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:48 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
b28b1f0ce4 btrfs: delayed-ref: Introduce better documented delayed ref structures
Current delayed ref interface has several problems:

- Longer and longer parameter lists
  bytenr
  num_bytes
  parent
  ---------- so far so good
  ref_root
  owner
  offset
  ---------- I don't feel good now

- Different interpretation of the same parameter

  Above @owner for data ref is inode number (u64),
  while for tree ref, it's level (int).

  They are even in different size range.
  For level we only need 0 ~ 8, while for ino it's
  BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID ~ BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID.

  And @offset doesn't even make sense for tree ref.

  Such parameter reuse may look clever as an hidden union, but it
  destroys code readability.

To solve both problems, we introduce a new structure, btrfs_ref to solve
them:

- Structure instead of long parameter list
  This makes later expansion easier, and is better documented.

- Use btrfs_ref::type to distinguish data and tree ref

- Use proper union to store data/tree ref specific structures.

- Use separate functions to fill data/tree ref data, with a common generic
  function to fill common bytenr/num_bytes members.

All parameters will find its place in btrfs_ref, and an extra member,
@real_root, inspired by ref-verify code, is newly introduced for later
qgroup code, to record which tree is triggered by this extent modification.

This patch doesn't touch any code, but provides the basis for further
refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:48 +02:00
Filipe Manana
bfc61c3626 Btrfs: do not start a transaction at iterate_extent_inodes()
When finding out which inodes have references on a particular extent, done
by backref.c:iterate_extent_inodes(), from the BTRFS_IOC_LOGICAL_INO (both
v1 and v2) ioctl and from scrub we use the transaction join API to grab a
reference on the currently running transaction, since in order to give
accurate results we need to inspect the delayed references of the currently
running transaction.

However, if there is currently no running transaction, the join operation
will create a new transaction. This is inefficient as the transaction will
eventually be committed, doing unnecessary IO and introducing a potential
point of failure that will lead to a transaction abort due to -ENOSPC, as
recently reported [1].

That's because the join, creates the transaction but does not reserve any
space, so when attempting to update the root item of the root passed to
btrfs_join_transaction(), during the transaction commit, we can end up
failling with -ENOSPC. Users of a join operation are supposed to actually
do some filesystem changes and reserve space by some means, which is not
the case of iterate_extent_inodes(), it is a read-only operation for all
contextes from which it is called.

The reported [1] -ENOSPC failure stack trace is the following:

 heisenberg kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------
 heisenberg kernel: BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28)
 heisenberg kernel: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7137 at fs/btrfs/root-tree.c:136 btrfs_update_root+0x22b/0x320 [btrfs]
(...)
 heisenberg kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 7137 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 4.19.0-4-amd64 #1 Debian 4.19.28-2
 heisenberg kernel: Hardware name: FUJITSU LIFEBOOK U757/FJNB2A5, BIOS Version 1.21 03/19/2018
 heisenberg kernel: RIP: 0010:btrfs_update_root+0x22b/0x320 [btrfs]
(...)
 heisenberg kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb5448828bd40 EFLAGS: 00010286
 heisenberg kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ed56bccef50 RCX: 0000000000000006
 heisenberg kernel: RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000092 RDI: ffff8ed6bda166a0
 heisenberg kernel: RBP: 00000000ffffffe4 R08: 00000000000003df R09: 0000000000000007
 heisenberg kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8ed63396a078
 heisenberg kernel: R13: ffff8ed092d7c800 R14: ffff8ed64f5db028 R15: ffff8ed6bd03d068
 heisenberg kernel: FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ed6bda00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 heisenberg kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 heisenberg kernel: CR2: 00007f46f75f8000 CR3: 0000000310a0a002 CR4: 00000000003606f0
 heisenberg kernel: DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 heisenberg kernel: DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 heisenberg kernel: Call Trace:
 heisenberg kernel:  commit_fs_roots+0x166/0x1d0 [btrfs]
 heisenberg kernel:  ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
 heisenberg kernel:  ? btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xac/0x180 [btrfs]
 heisenberg kernel:  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x2bd/0x870 [btrfs]
 heisenberg kernel:  ? start_transaction+0x9d/0x3f0 [btrfs]
 heisenberg kernel:  transaction_kthread+0x147/0x180 [btrfs]
 heisenberg kernel:  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x530/0x530 [btrfs]
 heisenberg kernel:  kthread+0x112/0x130
 heisenberg kernel:  ? kthread_bind+0x30/0x30
 heisenberg kernel:  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
 heisenberg kernel: ---[ end trace 05de912e30e012d9 ]---

So fix that by using the attach API, which does not create a transaction
when there is currently no running transaction.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/b2a668d7124f1d3e410367f587926f622b3f03a4.camel@scientia.net/

Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:48 +02:00
David Sterba
65237ee3b6 btrfs: get fs_info from device in btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev
We can read fs_info from the device and can drop it from the parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:48 +02:00
David Sterba
163e97ee0d btrfs: get fs_info from device in btrfs_scrub_cancel_dev
We can read fs_info from the device and can drop it from the parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:47 +02:00
David Sterba
f331a9525f btrfs: get fs_info from device in btrfs_rm_dev_item
We can read fs_info from the device and can drop it from the parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:47 +02:00
David Sterba
8087c19345 btrfs: get fs_info from eb in __push_leaf_left
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the
parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:47 +02:00
David Sterba
f72f0010b2 btrfs: get fs_info from eb in __push_leaf_right
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the
parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:47 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
50489a5734 btrfs: Remove bio_offset argument from submit_bio_hook
None of the implementers of the submit_bio_hook use the bio_offset
parameter, simply remove it. No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:47 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
e68f2ee721 btrfs: Always pass 0 bio_offset for btree_submit_bio_start
The btree submit hook queues the async csum and forwards the bio_offset
parameter passed to btree_submit_bio_hook. This is redundant since
btree_submit_bio_start calls btree_csum_one_bio which doesn't use the
offset at all. No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:47 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
e7681167c3 btrfs: Pass 0 for bio_offset to btrfs_wq_submit_bio
Buffered writeback always calls btrfs_csum_one_bio with the last 2
arguments being 0 irrespective of what the bio_offset has been passed to
btrfs_submit_bio_start. Make this apparent by explicitly passing 0 for
bio_offset when calling btrfs_wq_submit_bio from btrfs_submit_bio_hook.
This will allow for further simplifications down the line. No functional
changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:46 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
c2ccfbc62e btrfs: Remove 'tree' argument from read_extent_buffer_pages
This function always uses the btree inode's io_tree. Stop taking the
tree as a function argument and instead access it internally from
read_extent_buffer_pages. No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:46 +02:00