Commit Graph

22645 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Arnd Bergmann
287980e49f remove lots of IS_ERR_VALUE abuses
Most users of IS_ERR_VALUE() in the kernel are wrong, as they
pass an 'int' into a function that takes an 'unsigned long'
argument. This happens to work because the type is sign-extended
on 64-bit architectures before it gets converted into an
unsigned type.

However, anything that passes an 'unsigned short' or 'unsigned int'
argument into IS_ERR_VALUE() is guaranteed to be broken, as are
8-bit integers and types that are wider than 'unsigned long'.

Andrzej Hajda has already fixed a lot of the worst abusers that
were causing actual bugs, but it would be nice to prevent any
users that are not passing 'unsigned long' arguments.

This patch changes all users of IS_ERR_VALUE() that I could find
on 32-bit ARM randconfig builds and x86 allmodconfig. For the
moment, this doesn't change the definition of IS_ERR_VALUE()
because there are probably still architecture specific users
elsewhere.

Almost all the warnings I got are for files that are better off
using 'if (err)' or 'if (err < 0)'.
The only legitimate user I could find that we get a warning for
is the (32-bit only) freescale fman driver, so I did not remove
the IS_ERR_VALUE() there but changed the type to 'unsigned long'.
For 9pfs, I just worked around one user whose calling conventions
are so obscure that I did not dare change the behavior.

I was using this definition for testing:

 #define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) ((unsigned long*)NULL == (typeof (x)*)NULL && \
       unlikely((unsigned long long)(x) >= (unsigned long long)(typeof(x))-MAX_ERRNO))

which ends up making all 16-bit or wider types work correctly with
the most plausible interpretation of what IS_ERR_VALUE() was supposed
to return according to its users, but also causes a compile-time
warning for any users that do not pass an 'unsigned long' argument.

I suggested this approach earlier this year, but back then we ended
up deciding to just fix the users that are obviously broken. After
the initial warning that caused me to get involved in the discussion
(fs/gfs2/dir.c) showed up again in the mainline kernel, Linus
asked me to send the whole thing again.

[ Updated the 9p parts as per Al Viro  - Linus ]

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/7/363
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/27/486
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> # For nvmem part
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27 15:26:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5b26fc8824 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:

 - new option CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS which does a two-pass build and
   unexports symbols which are not used in the current config [Nicolas
   Pitre]

 - several kbuild rule cleanups [Masahiro Yamada]

 - warning option adjustments for gcov etc [Arnd Bergmann]

 - a few more small fixes

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (31 commits)
  kbuild: move -Wunused-const-variable to W=1 warning level
  kbuild: fix if_change and friends to consider argument order
  kbuild: fix adjust_autoksyms.sh for modules that need only one symbol
  kbuild: fix ksym_dep_filter when multiple EXPORT_SYMBOL() on the same line
  gcov: disable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  gcov: disable tree-loop-im to reduce stack usage
  gcov: disable for COMPILE_TEST
  Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
  Kbuild: change CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE definition
  kbuild: forbid kernel directory to contain spaces and colons
  kbuild: adjust ksym_dep_filter for some cmd_* renames
  kbuild: Fix dependencies for final vmlinux link
  kbuild: better abstract vmlinux sequential prerequisites
  kbuild: fix call to adjust_autoksyms.sh when output directory specified
  kbuild: Get rid of KBUILD_STR
  kbuild: rename cmd_as_s_S to cmd_cpp_s_S
  kbuild: rename cmd_cc_i_c to cmd_cpp_i_c
  kbuild: drop redundant "PHONY += FORCE"
  kbuild: delete unnecessary "@:"
  kbuild: mark help target as PHONY
  ...
2016-05-26 22:01:22 -07:00
Michal Hocko
7ef949d77f mm: oom_reaper: remove some bloat
mmput_async is currently used only from the oom_reaper which is defined
only for CONFIG_MMU.  We can save work_struct in mm_struct for
!CONFIG_MMU.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo, per Minchan]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160520061658.GB19172@dhcp22.suse.cz
Reported-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-26 15:35:44 -07:00
Wenwei Tao
b00c52dae6 cgroup: remove redundant cleanup in css_create
When create css failed, before call css_free_rcu_fn, we remove the css
id and exit the percpu_ref, but we will do these again in
css_free_work_fn, so they are redundant.  Especially the css id, that
would cause problem if we remove it twice, since it may be assigned to
another css after the first remove.

tj: This was broken by two commits updating the free path without
    synchronizing the creation failure path.  This can be easily
    triggered by trying to create more than 64k memory cgroups.

Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Fixes: 9a1049da9b ("percpu-refcount: require percpu_ref to be exited explicitly")
Fixes: 01e586598b ("cgroup: release css->id after css_free")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.17+
2016-05-26 15:09:23 -04:00
Al Viro
887bddfa90 add down_write_killable_nested()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-26 00:04:58 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f89eae4ee7 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes: one for a lost wakeup, the other to fix the compiler
  optimizing out preempt operations on ARM64 (and possibly other non-x86
  architectures)"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Fix remote wakeups
  sched/preempt: Fix preempt_count manipulations
2016-05-25 17:11:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bdc6b758e4 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mostly tooling and PMU driver fixes, but also a number of late updates
  such as the reworking of the call-chain size limiting logic to make
  call-graph recording more robust, plus tooling side changes for the
  new 'backwards ring-buffer' extension to the perf ring-buffer"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
  perf record: Read from backward ring buffer
  perf record: Rename variable to make code clear
  perf record: Prevent reading invalid data in record__mmap_read
  perf evlist: Add API to pause/resume
  perf trace: Use the ptr->name beautifier as default for "filename" args
  perf trace: Use the fd->name beautifier as default for "fd" args
  perf report: Add srcline_from/to branch sort keys
  perf evsel: Record fd into perf_mmap
  perf evsel: Add overwrite attribute and check write_backward
  perf tools: Set buildid dir under symfs when --symfs is provided
  perf trace: Only auto set call-graph to "dwarf" when syscalls are being traced
  perf annotate: Sort list of recognised instructions
  perf annotate: Fix identification of ARM blt and bls instructions
  perf tools: Fix usage of max_stack sysctl
  perf callchain: Stop validating callchains by the max_stack sysctl
  perf trace: Fix exit_group() formatting
  perf top: Use machine->kptr_restrict_warned
  perf trace: Warn when trying to resolve kernel addresses with kptr_restrict=1
  perf machine: Do not bail out if not managing to read ref reloc symbol
  perf/x86/intel/p4: Trival indentation fix, remove space
  ...
2016-05-25 17:05:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
877c057d2b More power management updates for v4.7-rc1
- Stable-candidate cpuidle fix to make it check the right variable
    when deciding whether or not to enable interrupts on the local CPU
    so as to avoid enabling iterrupts too early in some cases if the
    system has both coupled and per-core idle states (Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Stable-candidate PM core fix to make it handle failures at the
    "late suspend" stage of device suspend consistently for all
    devices regardless of whether or not async suspend/resume is
    enabled for them (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Cleanups in the cpufreq core, the schedutil governor and the
    intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki, Pankaj Gupta, Viresh Kumar).
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJXRglcAAoJEILEb/54YlRxCwEQAKQNLO5wrNnOQmVrMHaOk1XH
 4zT+AdggLRVgBld4d4Vcli2zJPZfpnZuzjJdwTB5zLgQ4WIcBb6meOfH87XGqRyJ
 o4ksyEUhpvDk8AdlmTA5CvvjFuydPJG5ZUSiM035XRT9heebvhgyaMBnT3ucXbq9
 7LhNhCQ+a8arndt9ePO7tZnFfQQUbwNJ2BDVuH5DJBqMIFOo2/Kpag43CdFWlWZT
 jnWaleDCjSmanuJ/45bFJHJeSZ7PK2etnArfzKtb9QLSGnuEfFPdHuUzJYo5dkP7
 UBeYA94hhfR3f5FJIqNlF3N+eLEX1idpwxc8+CJLLDKDd1ZCBrbLoz5fwM+fVn0h
 AfmyR+J1czcbiphsmpViOYDRrKdiQVkbP6SpBswvgMCZAcNDF2bxhzOlcuTUc+u0
 8xsjWOtArL6uvzsAHa1HY6hhgUn9FB8m20HX+DmS2/zzqyzoRefenoyVcuLsAhXC
 fm+sARQ7tvy3OoGRQ9mloWgv2X5iQUY5IVjOG2amIhbUvVmKQutPjVTGTwHqmmcb
 2nNYptLsTA6crvnexPcPHY+OFjkQl/omtfaMx+OJl63yhln5ibveGOfZ6F8sPdoB
 bRqHuHoK/xh9hSNwj117ZFzq1nm54mLjh0Yhw3EXFcV4I9vdsTp8/WeNThGvT17j
 M+6PDXyjlwh3HZpGm+HW
 =3vtL
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'pm-4.7-rc1-more' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are two stable-candidate fixes (PM core, cpuidle) and a bunch of
  cpufreq cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Stable-candidate cpuidle fix to make it check the right variable
     when deciding whether or not to enable interrupts on the local CPU
     so as to avoid enabling iterrupts too early in some cases if the
     system has both coupled and per-core idle states (Daniel Lezcano).

   - Stable-candidate PM core fix to make it handle failures at the
     "late suspend" stage of device suspend consistently for all devices
     regardless of whether or not async suspend/resume is enabled for
     them (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Cleanups in the cpufreq core, the schedutil governor and the
     intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki, Pankaj Gupta, Viresh Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-4.7-rc1-more' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / sleep: Handle failures in device_suspend_late() consistently
  cpufreq: schedutil: Improve prints messages with pr_fmt
  cpuidle: Fix cpuidle_state_is_coupled() argument in cpuidle_enter()
  cpufreq: simplified goto out in cpufreq_register_driver()
  cpufreq: governor: CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP never fails
  cpufreq: governor: CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT never fails
  intel_pstate: Simplify conditional in intel_pstate_set_policy()
2016-05-25 15:29:21 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
4c2628cd75 Merge branches 'pm-cpufreq', 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-core'
* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: schedutil: Improve prints messages with pr_fmt
  cpufreq: simplified goto out in cpufreq_register_driver()
  cpufreq: governor: CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP never fails
  cpufreq: governor: CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT never fails
  intel_pstate: Simplify conditional in intel_pstate_set_policy()

* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: Fix cpuidle_state_is_coupled() argument in cpuidle_enter()

* pm-core:
  PM / sleep: Handle failures in device_suspend_late() consistently
2016-05-25 21:54:45 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b7e7ade34e sched/core: Fix remote wakeups
Commit:

  b5179ac70d ("sched/fair: Prepare to fix fairness problems on migration")

... introduced a bug: Mike Galbraith found that it introduced a
performance regression, while Paul E. McKenney reported lost
wakeups and bisected it to this commit.

The reason is that I mis-read ttwu_queue() such that I assumed any
wakeup that got a remote queue must have had the task migrated.

Since this is not so; we need to transfer this information between
queueing the wakeup and actually doing the wakeup. Use a new
task_struct::sched_flag for this, we already write to
sched_contributes_to_load in the wakeup path so this is a hot and
modified cacheline.

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Pavan Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: byungchul.park@lge.com
Fixes: b5179ac70d ("sched/fair: Prepare to fix fairness problems on migration")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160523091907.GD15728@worktop.ger.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-25 08:35:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0e01df100b Fix a number of bugs, most notably a potential stale data exposure
after a crash and a potential BUG_ON crash if a file has the data
 journalling flag enabled while it has dirty delayed allocation blocks
 that haven't been written yet.  Also fix a potential crash in the new
 project quota code and a maliciously corrupted file system.
 
 In addition, fix some DAX-specific bugs, including when there is a
 transient ENOSPC situation and races between writes via direct I/O and
 an mmap'ed segment that could lead to lost I/O.
 
 Finally the usual set of miscellaneous cleanups.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2
 
 iQEcBAABCAAGBQJXQ40fAAoJEPL5WVaVDYGjnwMH+wXHASgPfzZgtRInsTG8W/2L
 jsmAcMlyMAYIATWMppNtPIq0td49z1dYO0YkKhtPVMwfzu230IFWhGWp93WqP9ve
 XYHMmaBorFlMAzWgMKn1K0ExWZlV+ammmcTKgU0kU4qyZp0G/NnMtlXIkSNv2amI
 9Mn6R+v97c20gn8e9HWP/IVWkgPr+WBtEXaSGjC7dL6yI8hL+rJMqN82D76oU5ea
 vtwzrna/ISijy+etYmQzqHNYNaBKf40+B5HxQZw/Ta3FSHofBwXAyLaeEAr260Mf
 V3Eg2NDcKQxiZ3adBzIUvrRnrJV381OmHoguo8Frs8YHTTRiZ0T/s7FGr2Q0NYE=
 =7yIM
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a number of bugs, most notably a potential stale data exposure
  after a crash and a potential BUG_ON crash if a file has the data
  journalling flag enabled while it has dirty delayed allocation blocks
  that haven't been written yet.  Also fix a potential crash in the new
  project quota code and a maliciously corrupted file system.

  In addition, fix some DAX-specific bugs, including when there is a
  transient ENOSPC situation and races between writes via direct I/O and
  an mmap'ed segment that could lead to lost I/O.

  Finally the usual set of miscellaneous cleanups"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits)
  ext4: pre-zero allocated blocks for DAX IO
  ext4: refactor direct IO code
  ext4: fix race in transient ENOSPC detection
  ext4: handle transient ENOSPC properly for DAX
  dax: call get_blocks() with create == 1 for write faults to unwritten extents
  ext4: remove unmeetable inconsisteny check from ext4_find_extent()
  jbd2: remove excess descriptions for handle_s
  ext4: remove unnecessary bio get/put
  ext4: silence UBSAN in ext4_mb_init()
  ext4: address UBSAN warning in mb_find_order_for_block()
  ext4: fix oops on corrupted filesystem
  ext4: fix check of dqget() return value in ext4_ioctl_setproject()
  ext4: clean up error handling when orphan list is corrupted
  ext4: fix hang when processing corrupted orphaned inode list
  ext4: remove trailing \n from ext4_warning/ext4_error calls
  ext4: fix races between changing inode journal mode and ext4_writepages
  ext4: handle unwritten or delalloc buffers before enabling data journaling
  ext4: fix jbd2 handle extension in ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart()
  ext4: do not ask jbd2 to write data for delalloc buffers
  jbd2: add support for avoiding data writes during transaction commits
  ...
2016-05-24 12:55:26 -07:00
Matt Redfearn
59fa586020 genirq: Fix missing return value in irq_destroy_ipi()
Commit 7cec18a390 changed the return type of irq_destroy_ipi to int, but
missed adding a value to one return statement. Fix this to silence the
resulting compiler warning:

kernel/irq/ipi.c In function ‘irq_destroy_ipi’:
kernel/irq/ipi.c:128:3: warning: ‘return’ with no value, in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type]

Fixes: 7cec18a390 "genirq: Add error code reporting to irq_{reserve,destroy}_ipi"
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464086550-24734-1-git-send-email-matt.redfearn@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-05-24 15:40:14 +02:00
Michal Hocko
598fdc1d66 uprobes: wait for mmap_sem for write killable
xol_add_vma needs mmap_sem for write.  If the waiting task gets killed
by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from asynchronous address
space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM resolving.  Wait for
the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR if the task got
killed while waiting.

Do not warn in dup_xol_work if __create_xol_area failed due to fatal
signal pending because this is usually considered a kernel issue.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Michal Hocko
17b0573d77 prctl: make PR_SET_THP_DISABLE wait for mmap_sem killable
PR_SET_THP_DISABLE requires mmap_sem for write.  If the waiting task
gets killed by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from
asynchronous address space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM
resolving.  Wait for the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR
if the task got killed while waiting.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Michal Hocko
7c05126793 mm, fork: make dup_mmap wait for mmap_sem for write killable
dup_mmap needs to lock current's mm mmap_sem for write.  If the waiting
task gets killed by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from
asynchronous address space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM
resolving.  Wait for the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR
if the task got killed while waiting.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Xunlei Pang
7a0058ec78 s390/kexec: consolidate crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages() and arch_kexec_protect(unprotect)_crashkres()
Commit 3f625002581b ("kexec: introduce a protection mechanism for the
crashkernel reserved memory") is a similar mechanism for protecting the
crash kernel reserved memory to previous crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages()
implementation, the new one is more generic in name and cleaner in code
(besides, some arch may not be allowed to unmap the pgtable).

Therefore, this patch consolidates them, and uses the new
arch_kexec_protect(unprotect)_crashkres() to replace former
crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages() which by now has been only used by
S390.

The consolidation work needs the crash memory to be mapped initially,
this is done in machine_kdump_pm_init() which is after
reserve_crashkernel().  Once kdump kernel is loaded, the new
arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() implemented for S390 will actually
unmap the pgtable like before.

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Minfei Huang <mhuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Minfei Huang
0eea08678e kexec: do a cleanup for function kexec_load
There are a lof of work to be done in function kexec_load, not only for
allocating structs and loading initram, but also for some misc.

To make it more clear, wrap a new function do_kexec_load which is used
to allocate structs and load initram.  And the pre-work will be done in
kexec_load.

Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Minfei Huang
917a35605f kexec: make a pair of map/unmap reserved pages in error path
For some arch, kexec shall map the reserved pages, then use them, when
we try to start the kdump service.

kexec may return directly, without unmaping the reserved pages, if it
fails during starting service.  To fix it, we make a pair of map/unmap
reserved pages both in generic path and error path.

This patch only affects s390.  Other architecturess don't implement the
interface of crash_unmap_reserved_pages and crash_map_reserved_pages.

It isn't a urgent patch.  Kernel can work well without any risk,
although the reserved pages are not unmapped before returning in error
path.

Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Xunlei Pang
9b492cf580 kexec: introduce a protection mechanism for the crashkernel reserved memory
For the cases that some kernel (module) path stamps the crash reserved
memory(already mapped by the kernel) where has been loaded the second
kernel data, the kdump kernel will probably fail to boot when panic
happens (or even not happens) leaving the culprit at large, this is
unacceptable.

The patch introduces a mechanism for detecting such cases:

1) After each crash kexec loading, it simply marks the reserved memory
   regions readonly since we no longer access it after that.  When someone
   stamps the region, the first kernel will panic and trigger the kdump.
   The weak arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() is introduced to do the actual
   protection.

2) To allow multiple loading, once 1) was done we also need to remark
   the reserved memory to readwrite each time a system call related to
   kdump is made.  The weak arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres() is introduced
   to do the actual protection.

The architecture can make its specific implementation by overriding
arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() and arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres().

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Minfei Huang <mhuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Andi Kleen
725fc629ff kernek/fork.c: allocate idle task for a CPU always on its local node
Linux preallocates the task structs of the idle tasks for all possible
CPUs.  This currently means they all end up on node 0.  This also
implies that the cache line of MWAIT, which is around the flags field in
the task struct, are all located in node 0.

We see a noticeable performance improvement on Knights Landing CPUs when
the cache lines used for MWAIT are located in the local nodes of the
CPUs using them.  I would expect this to give a (likely slight)
improvement on other systems too.

The patch implements placing the idle task in the node of its CPUs, by
passing the right target node to copy_process()

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use NUMA_NO_NODE, not a bare -1]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463492694-15833-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Wang Xiaoqiang
747800efbe kernel/signal.c: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ...) to pr_<level>(...)
Use pr_<level> instead of printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ).

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoqiang <wangxq10@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
91c4e8ea8f wait: allow sys_waitid() to accept __WNOTHREAD/__WCLONE/__WALL
I see no reason why waitid() can't support other linux-specific flags
allowed in sys_wait4().

In particular this change can help if we reconsider the previous change
("wait/ptrace: assume __WALL if the child is traced") which adds the
"automagical" __WALL for debugger.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
bf959931dd wait/ptrace: assume __WALL if the child is traced
The following program (simplified version of generated by syzkaller)

	#include <pthread.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <sys/ptrace.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <signal.h>

	void *thread_func(void *arg)
	{
		ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0);
		return 0;
	}

	int main(void)
	{
		pthread_t thread;

		if (fork())
			return 0;

		while (getppid() != 1)
			;

		pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thread_func, NULL);
		pthread_join(thread, NULL);
		return 0;
	}

creates an unreapable zombie if /sbin/init doesn't use __WALL.

This is not a kernel bug, at least in a sense that everything works as
expected: debugger should reap a traced sub-thread before it can reap the
leader, but without __WALL/__WCLONE do_wait() ignores sub-threads.

Unfortunately, it seems that /sbin/init in most (all?) distributions
doesn't use it and we have to change the kernel to avoid the problem.
Note also that most init's use sys_waitid() which doesn't allow __WALL, so
the necessary user-space fix is not that trivial.

This patch just adds the "ptrace" check into eligible_child().  To some
degree this matches the "tsk->ptrace" in exit_notify(), ->exit_signal is
mostly ignored when the tracee reports to debugger.  Or WSTOPPED, the
tracer doesn't need to set this flag to wait for the stopped tracee.

This obviously means the user-visible change: __WCLONE and __WALL no
longer have any meaning for debugger.  And I can only hope that this won't
break something, but at least strace/gdb won't suffer.

We could make a more conservative change.  Say, we can take __WCLONE into
account, or !thread_group_leader().  But it would be nice to not
complicate these historical/confusing checks.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Ralf Baechle
f43edca7ed ELF/MIPS build fix
CONFIG_MIPS32_N32=y but CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF disabled results in the
following linker errors:

  arch/mips/built-in.o: In function `elf_core_dump':
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x23dbc): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x246e4): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_data_size'
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x248d0): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x24ac4): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_data'

CONFIG_MIPS32_O32=y but CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF disabled results in the following
linker errors:

  arch/mips/built-in.o: In function `elf_core_dump':
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x28a04): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x29330): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_data_size'
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x2951c): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x29710): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_data'

This is because binfmt_elfn32 and binfmt_elfo32 are using symbols from
elfcore but for these configurations elfcore will not be built.

Fixed by making elfcore selectable by a separate config symbol which
unlike the current mechanism can also be used from other directories
than kernel/, then having each flavor of ELF that relies on elfcore.o,
select it in Kconfig, including CONFIG_MIPS32_N32 and CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
which fixes this issue.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160520141705.GA1913@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
612bacad78 bpf, inode: disallow userns mounts
Follow-up to commit e27f4a942a ("bpf: Use mount_nodev not mount_ns
to mount the bpf filesystem"), which removes the FS_USERNS_MOUNT flag.

The original idea was to have a per mountns instance instead of a
single global fs instance, but that didn't work out and we had to
switch to mount_nodev() model. The intent of that middle ground was
that we avoid users who don't play nice to create endless instances
of bpf fs which are difficult to control and discover from an admin
point of view, but at the same time it would have allowed us to be
more flexible with regard to namespaces.

Therefore, since we now did the switch to mount_nodev() as a fix
where individual instances are created, we also need to remove userns
mount flag along with it to avoid running into mentioned situation.
I don't expect any breakage at this early point in time with removing
the flag and we can revisit this later should the requirement for
this come up with future users. This and commit e27f4a942a have
been split to facilitate tracking should any of them run into the
unlikely case of causing a regression.

Fixes: b2197755b2 ("bpf: add support for persistent maps/progs")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-23 15:08:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7639dad93a Three more changes.
1) I forgot that I had another selftest to stress test the ftrace
    instance creation. It was actually suppose to go into the 4.6
    merge window, but I never committed it. I almost forgot about it
    again, but noticed it was missing from your tree.
 
 2) Soumya PN sent me a clean up patch to not disable interrupts when
    taking the tasklist_lock for read, as it's unnecessary because
    that lock is never taken for write in irq context.
 
 3) Newer gcc's can cause the jump in the function_graph code to the
    global ftrace_stub label to be a short jump instead of a long one.
    As that jump is dynamically converted to jump to the trace code to
    do function graph tracing, and that conversion expects a long jump
    it can corrupt the ftrace_stub itself (it's directly after that call).
    One way to prevent gcc from using a short jump is to declare the
    ftrace_stub as a weak function, which we do here to keep gcc from
    optimizing too much.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXQhYQAAoJEKKk/i67LK/82pAH/3XzRCP366HqWnKdvluPB8vX
 UnVoXGAX1Eh2ZpvlPIJBXNYOZlnGRMMMAoeI+su31FoJHrzTzfGXvRynTkZPFZtd
 XakvHfACjtGtvi2MuCN1t9/d1ty/ob2o05KB9qc+JRlzHM09qTL/HX8hwZeEsMQ4
 NYgEY4Y727LOSCrJieLktchpwtie77q8Wq25oiWIVWOyDjpCsPnZyaOqaQSANot9
 Gd00cixbMam7Ba1BjoRsRQZaT2pYZ8vt7HDXDBfAOW1oOjalWARLhRg/zww1V3WD
 DEptuEeyAgMJS3v76Z6Sbk/QM7hyGUWCcmC2qaN1yc2n1Sh+zBOiN1eyiiUh/2U=
 =ERxv
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull motr tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Three more changes.

   - I forgot that I had another selftest to stress test the ftrace
     instance creation.  It was actually suppose to go into the 4.6
     merge window, but I never committed it.  I almost forgot about it
     again, but noticed it was missing from your tree.

   - Soumya PN sent me a clean up patch to not disable interrupts when
     taking the tasklist_lock for read, as it's unnecessary because that
     lock is never taken for write in irq context.

   - Newer gcc's can cause the jump in the function_graph code to the
     global ftrace_stub label to be a short jump instead of a long one.
     As that jump is dynamically converted to jump to the trace code to
     do function graph tracing, and that conversion expects a long jump
     it can corrupt the ftrace_stub itself (it's directly after that
     call).  One way to prevent gcc from using a short jump is to
     declare the ftrace_stub as a weak function, which we do here to
     keep gcc from optimizing too much"

* tag 'trace-v4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace/x86: Set ftrace_stub to weak to prevent gcc from using short jumps to it
  ftrace: Don't disable irqs when taking the tasklist_lock read_lock
  ftracetest: Add instance created, delete, read and enable event test
2016-05-22 19:40:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bd28b14591 x86: remove more uaccess_32.h complexity
I'm looking at trying to possibly merge the 32-bit and 64-bit versions
of the x86 uaccess.h implementation, but first this needs to be cleaned
up.

For example, the 32-bit version of "__copy_from_user_inatomic()" is
mostly the special cases for the constant size, and it's actually almost
never relevant.  Most users aren't actually using a constant size
anyway, and the few cases that do small constant copies are better off
just using __get_user() instead.

So get rid of the unnecessary complexity.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-22 17:21:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5469dc270c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of MM

 - KASAN updates

 - procfs updates

 - exit, fork updates

 - printk updates

 - lib/ updates

 - radix-tree testsuite updates

 - checkpatch updates

 - kprobes updates

 - a few other misc bits

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits)
  samples/kprobes: print out the symbol name for the hooks
  samples/kprobes: add a new module parameter
  kprobes: add the "tls" argument for j_do_fork
  init/main.c: simplify initcall_blacklisted()
  fs/efs/super.c: fix return value
  checkpatch: improve --git <commit-count> shortcut
  checkpatch: reduce number of `git log` calls with --git
  checkpatch: add support to check already applied git commits
  checkpatch: add --list-types to show message types to show or ignore
  checkpatch: advertise the --fix and --fix-inplace options more
  checkpatch: whine about ACCESS_ONCE
  checkpatch: add test for keywords not starting on tabstops
  checkpatch: improve CONSTANT_COMPARISON test for structure members
  checkpatch: add PREFER_IS_ENABLED test
  lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean
  radix-tree: free up the bottom bit of exceptional entries for reuse
  dax: move RADIX_DAX_ definitions to dax.c
  radix-tree: make radix_tree_descend() more useful
  radix-tree: introduce radix_tree_replace_clear_tags()
  radix-tree: tidy up __radix_tree_create()
  ...
2016-05-20 22:31:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
087afe8aaf Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes and more updates from David Miller:

 1) Tunneling fixes from Tom Herbert and Alexander Duyck.

 2) AF_UNIX updates some struct sock bit fields with the socket lock,
    whereas setsockopt() sets overlapping ones with locking.  Seperate
    out the synchronized vs.  the AF_UNIX unsynchronized ones to avoid
    corruption.  From Andrey Ryabinin.

 3) Mount BPF filesystem with mount_nodev rather than mount_ns, from
    Eric Biederman.

 4) A couple kmemdup conversions, from Muhammad Falak R Wani.

 5) BPF verifier fixes from Alexei Starovoitov.

 6) Don't let tunneled UDP packets get stuck in socket queues, if
    something goes wrong during the encapsulation just drop the packet
    rather than signalling an error up the call stack.  From Hannes
    Frederic Sowa.

 7) SKB ref after free in batman-adv, from Florian Westphal.

 8) TCP iSCSI, ocfs2, rds, and tipc have to disable BH in it's TCP
    callbacks since the TCP stack runs pre-emptibly now.  From Eric
    Dumazet.

 9) Fix crash in fixed_phy_add, from Rabin Vincent.

10) Fix length checks in xen-netback, from Paul Durrant.

11) Fix mixup in KEY vs KEYID macsec attributes, from Sabrina Dubroca.

12) RDS connection spamming bug fixes from Sowmini Varadhan

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (152 commits)
  net: suppress warnings on dev_alloc_skb
  uapi glibc compat: fix compilation when !__USE_MISC in glibc
  udp: prevent skbs lingering in tunnel socket queues
  bpf: teach verifier to recognize imm += ptr pattern
  bpf: support decreasing order in direct packet access
  net: usb: ch9200: use kmemdup
  ps3_gelic: use kmemdup
  net:liquidio: use kmemdup
  bpf: Use mount_nodev not mount_ns to mount the bpf filesystem
  net: cdc_ncm: update datagram size after changing mtu
  tuntap: correctly wake up process during uninit
  intel: Add support for IPv6 IP-in-IP offload
  ip6_gre: Do not allow segmentation offloads GRE_CSUM is enabled with FOU/GUE
  RDS: TCP: Avoid rds connection churn from rogue SYNs
  RDS: TCP: rds_tcp_accept_worker() must exit gracefully when terminating rds-tcp
  net: sock: move ->sk_shutdown out of bitfields.
  ipv6: Don't reset inner headers in ip6_tnl_xmit
  ip4ip6: Support for GSO/GRO
  ip6ip6: Support for GSO/GRO
  ipv6: Set features for IPv6 tunnels
  ...
2016-05-20 20:01:26 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox
e9256efcc8 radix-tree: introduce radix_tree_empty
Commit e614523653 ("radix_tree: add support for multi-order entries")
left the impression that the support for multiorder radix tree entries
was functional.  As soon as Ross tried to use it, it became apparent
that my testing was completely inadequate, and it didn't even work a
little bit for orders that were not a multiple of shift.

This series of patches is the result of about 6 weeks of redesign,
reimplementation, testing, arguing and hair-pulling.  The great news is
that the test-suite is now far better than it was.  That's reflected in
the diffstat for the test-suite alone:

 12 files changed, 436 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

The highlight for users of the tree is that the restriction on the order
of inserted entries being >= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT is now gone; the radix
tree now supports any order between 0 and 64.

For those who are interested in how the tree works, patch 9 is probably
the most interesting one as it introduces the new machinery for handling
sibling entries.

I've tried to be fair in attributing authorship to the person who
contributed the majority of the code in each patch; Ross has been an
invaluable partner in the development of this support and it's fair to
say that each of us has code in every commit.

I should also express my appreciation of the 0day testing.  It prompted
me that I was bloating the tinyconfig in an unacceptable way, and it
bisected to a commit which contained a rather nasty memory-corruption
bug.

This patch (of 29):

The irqdomain code was checking for 0 or 1 entries, not 0 entries like
the comment said they were.  Introduce a new helper that will actually
check for an empty tree.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
ede9c27749 kernel/sysctl_binary.c: use generic UUID library
UUID library provides uuid_be type and uuid_be_to_bin() function.  This
substitutes open coded variant by generic library calls.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Petr Mladek
cf9b1106c8 printk/nmi: flush NMI messages on the system panic
In NMI context, printk() messages are stored into per-CPU buffers to
avoid a possible deadlock.  They are normally flushed to the main ring
buffer via an IRQ work.  But the work is never called when the system
calls panic() in the very same NMI handler.

This patch tries to flush NMI buffers before the crash dump is
generated.  In this case it does not risk a double release and bails out
when the logbuf_lock is already taken.  The aim is to get the messages
into the main ring buffer when possible.  It makes them better
accessible in the vmcore.

Then the patch tries to flush the buffers second time when other CPUs
are down.  It might be more aggressive and reset logbuf_lock.  The aim
is to get the messages available for the consequent kmsg_dump() and
console_flush_on_panic() calls.

The patch causes vprintk_emit() to be called even in NMI context again.
But it is done via printk_deferred() so that the console handling is
skipped.  Consoles use internal locks and we could not prevent a
deadlock easily.  They are explicitly called later when the crash dump
is not generated, see console_flush_on_panic().

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Petr Mladek
427934b871 printk/nmi: increase the size of NMI buffer and make it configurable
Testing has shown that the backtrace sometimes does not fit into the 4kB
temporary buffer that is used in NMI context.  The warnings are gone
when I double the temporary buffer size.

This patch doubles the buffer size and makes it configurable.

Note that this problem existed even in the x86-specific implementation
that was added by the commit a9edc88093 ("x86/nmi: Perform a safe NMI
stack trace on all CPUs").  Nobody noticed it because it did not print
any warnings.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Petr Mladek
b522deabc6 printk/nmi: warn when some message has been lost in NMI context
We could not resize the temporary buffer in NMI context.  Let's warn if
a message is lost.

This is rather theoretical.  printk() should not be used in NMI.  The
only sensible use is when we want to print backtrace from all CPUs.  The
current buffer should be enough for this purpose.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: whitespace fixlet]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Petr Mladek
42a0bb3f71 printk/nmi: generic solution for safe printk in NMI
printk() takes some locks and could not be used a safe way in NMI
context.

The chance of a deadlock is real especially when printing stacks from
all CPUs.  This particular problem has been addressed on x86 by the
commit a9edc88093 ("x86/nmi: Perform a safe NMI stack trace on all
CPUs").

The patchset brings two big advantages.  First, it makes the NMI
backtraces safe on all architectures for free.  Second, it makes all NMI
messages almost safe on all architectures (the temporary buffer is
limited.  We still should keep the number of messages in NMI context at
minimum).

Note that there already are several messages printed in NMI context:
WARN_ON(in_nmi()), BUG_ON(in_nmi()), anything being printed out from MCE
handlers.  These are not easy to avoid.

This patch reuses most of the code and makes it generic.  It is useful
for all messages and architectures that support NMI.

The alternative printk_func is set when entering and is reseted when
leaving NMI context.  It queues IRQ work to copy the messages into the
main ring buffer in a safe context.

__printk_nmi_flush() copies all available messages and reset the buffer.
Then we could use a simple cmpxchg operations to get synchronized with
writers.  There is also used a spinlock to get synchronized with other
flushers.

We do not longer use seq_buf because it depends on external lock.  It
would be hard to make all supported operations safe for a lockless use.
It would be confusing and error prone to make only some operations safe.

The code is put into separate printk/nmi.c as suggested by Steven
Rostedt.  It needs a per-CPU buffer and is compiled only on
architectures that call nmi_enter().  This is achieved by the new
HAVE_NMI Kconfig flag.

The are MN10300 and Xtensa architectures.  We need to clean up NMI
handling there first.  Let's do it separately.

The patch is heavily based on the draft from Peter Zijlstra, see

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/10/327

[arnd@arndb.de: printk-nmi: use %zu format string for size_t]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: min_t->min - all types are size_t here]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>	[arm part]
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Jiri Slaby
0740aa5f63 fork: free thread in copy_process on failure
When using this program (as root):

	#include <err.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	#include <sys/io.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>

	#define ITER 1000
	#define FORKERS 15
	#define THREADS (6000/FORKERS) // 1850 is proc max

	static void fork_100_wait()
	{
		unsigned a, to_wait = 0;

		printf("\t%d forking %d\n", THREADS, getpid());

		for (a = 0; a < THREADS; a++) {
			switch (fork()) {
			case 0:
				usleep(1000);
				exit(0);
				break;
			case -1:
				break;
			default:
				to_wait++;
				break;
			}
		}

		printf("\t%d forked from %d, waiting for %d\n", THREADS, getpid(),
				to_wait);

		for (a = 0; a < to_wait; a++)
			wait(NULL);

		printf("\t%d waited from %d\n", THREADS, getpid());
	}

	static void run_forkers()
	{
		pid_t forkers[FORKERS];
		unsigned a;

		for (a = 0; a < FORKERS; a++) {
			switch ((forkers[a] = fork())) {
			case 0:
				fork_100_wait();
				exit(0);
				break;
			case -1:
				err(1, "DIE fork of %d'th forker", a);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}

		for (a = 0; a < FORKERS; a++)
			waitpid(forkers[a], NULL, 0);
	}

	int main()
	{
		unsigned a;
		int ret;

		ret = ioperm(10, 20, 0);
		if (ret < 0)
			err(1, "ioperm");

		for (a = 0; a < ITER; a++)
			run_forkers();

		return 0;
	}

kmemleak reports many occurences of this leak:
unreferenced object 0xffff8805917c8000 (size 8192):
  comm "fork-leak", pid 2932, jiffies 4295354292 (age 1871.028s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ................
    ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff814cfbf5>] kmemdup+0x25/0x50
    [<ffffffff8103ab43>] copy_thread_tls+0x6c3/0x9a0
    [<ffffffff81150174>] copy_process+0x1a84/0x5790
    [<ffffffff811dc375>] wake_up_new_task+0x2d5/0x6f0
    [<ffffffff8115411d>] _do_fork+0x12d/0x820
...

Due to the leakage of the memory items which should have been freed in
arch/x86/kernel/process.c:exit_thread().

Make sure the memory is freed when fork fails later in copy_process.
This is done by calling exit_thread with the thread to kill.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Jiri Slaby
e64646946e exit_thread: accept a task parameter to be exited
We need to call exit_thread from copy_process in a fail path.  So make it
accept task_struct as a parameter.

[v2]
* s390: exit_thread_runtime_instr doesn't make sense to be called for
  non-current tasks.
* arm: fix the comment in vfp_thread_copy
* change 'me' to 'tsk' for task_struct
* now we can change only archs that actually have exit_thread

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Michal Hocko
ec8d7c14ea mm, oom_reaper: do not mmput synchronously from the oom reaper context
Tetsuo has properly noted that mmput slow path might get blocked waiting
for another party (e.g.  exit_aio waits for an IO).  If that happens the
oom_reaper would be put out of the way and will not be able to process
next oom victim.  We should strive for making this context as reliable
and independent on other subsystems as much as possible.

Introduce mmput_async which will perform the slow path from an async
(WQ) context.  This will delay the operation but that shouldn't be a
problem because the oom_reaper has reclaimed the victim's address space
for most cases as much as possible and the remaining context shouldn't
bind too much memory anymore.  The only exception is when mmap_sem
trylock has failed which shouldn't happen too often.

The issue is only theoretical but not impossible.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
1b9b69ecb3 bpf: teach verifier to recognize imm += ptr pattern
Humans don't write C code like:
  u8 *ptr = skb->data;
  int imm = 4;
  imm += ptr;
but from llvm backend point of view 'imm' and 'ptr' are registers and
imm += ptr may be preferred vs ptr += imm depending which register value
will be used further in the code, while verifier can only recognize ptr += imm.
That caused small unrelated changes in the C code of the bpf program to
trigger rejection by the verifier. Therefore teach the verifier to recognize
both ptr += imm and imm += ptr.
For example:
when R6=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=62) R7=imm22
after r7 += r6 instruction
will be R6=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=62) R7=pkt(id=0,off=22,r=62)

Fixes: 969bf05eb3 ("bpf: direct packet access")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20 19:53:03 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov
d91b28ed42 bpf: support decreasing order in direct packet access
when packet headers are accessed in 'decreasing' order (like TCP port
may be fetched before the program reads IP src) the llvm may generate
the following code:
[...]                // R7=pkt(id=0,off=22,r=70)
r2 = *(u32 *)(r7 +0) // good access
[...]
r7 += 40             // R7=pkt(id=0,off=62,r=70)
r8 = *(u32 *)(r7 +0) // good access
[...]
r1 = *(u32 *)(r7 -20) // this one will fail though it's within a safe range
                      // it's doing *(u32*)(skb->data + 42)
Fix verifier to recognize such code pattern

Alos turned out that 'off > range' condition is not a verifier bug.
It's a buggy program that may do something like:
if (ptr + 50 > data_end)
  return 0;
ptr += 60;
*(u32*)ptr;
in such case emit
"invalid access to packet, off=0 size=4, R1(id=0,off=60,r=50)" error message,
so all information is available for the program author to fix the program.

Fixes: 969bf05eb3 ("bpf: direct packet access")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20 19:53:03 -04:00
Eric W. Biederman
e27f4a942a bpf: Use mount_nodev not mount_ns to mount the bpf filesystem
While reviewing the filesystems that set FS_USERNS_MOUNT I spotted the
bpf filesystem.  Looking at the code I saw a broken usage of mount_ns
with current->nsproxy->mnt_ns. As the code does not acquire a
reference to the mount namespace it can not possibly be correct to
store the mount namespace on the superblock as it does.

Replace mount_ns with mount_nodev so that each mount of the bpf
filesystem returns a distinct instance, and the code is not buggy.

In discussion with Hannes Frederic Sowa it was reported that the use
of mount_ns was an attempt to have one bpf instance per mount
namespace, in an attempt to keep resources that pin resources from
hiding.  That intent simply does not work, the vfs is not built to
allow that kind of behavior.  Which means that the bpf filesystem
really is buggy both semantically and in it's implemenation as it does
not nor can it implement the original intent.

This change is userspace visible, but my experience with similar
filesystems leads me to believe nothing will break with a model of each
mount of the bpf filesystem is distinct from all others.

Fixes: b2197755b2 ("bpf: add support for persistent maps/progs")
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20 19:45:40 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann
b7552e1bcc bpf: rather use get_random_int for randomizations
Start address randomization and blinding in BPF currently use
prandom_u32(). prandom_u32() values are not exposed to unpriviledged
user space to my knowledge, but given other kernel facilities such as
ASLR, stack canaries, etc make use of stronger get_random_int(), we
better make use of it here as well given blinding requests successively
new random values. get_random_int() has minimal entropy pool depletion,
is not cryptographically secure, but doesn't need to be for our use
cases here.

Suggested-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20 11:18:21 -07:00
Soumya PN
6112a300c9 ftrace: Don't disable irqs when taking the tasklist_lock read_lock
In ftrace.c inside the function alloc_retstack_tasklist() (which will be
invoked when function_graph tracing is on) the tasklist_lock is being
held as reader while iterating through a list of threads. Here the lock
is being held as reader with irqs disabled. The tasklist_lock is never
write_locked in interrupt context so it is safe to not disable interrupts
for the duration of read_lock in this block which, can be significant,
given the block of code iterates through all threads. Hence changing the
code to call read_lock() and read_unlock() instead of read_lock_irqsave()
and read_unlock_irqrestore().

A similar change was made in commits: 8063e41d2f ("tracing: Change
syscall_*regfunc() to check PF_KTHREAD and use for_each_process_thread()")'
and 3472eaa1f1 ("sched: normalize_rt_tasks(): Don't use _irqsave for
tasklist_lock, use task_rq_lock()")'

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463500874-77480-1-git-send-email-soumya.p.n@hpe.com

Signed-off-by: Soumya PN <soumya.p.n@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-05-20 13:19:37 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
c04a588029 powerpc updates for 4.7
Highlights:
  - Support for Power ISA 3.0 (Power9) Radix Tree MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
  - Live patching support for ppc64le (also merged via livepatching.git)
 
 Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
  - Aaro Koskinen, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
    Chris Smart, Daniel Axtens, Frederic Barrat, Gavin Shan, Ian Munsie, Lennart
    Sorensen, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael
    Ellerman, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Gortmaker, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta,
    Russell Currey, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Valentin
    Rothberg, Vipin K Parashar.
 
 General:
  - Update LMB associativity index during DLPAR add/remove from Nathan Fontenot
  - Fix branching to OOL handlers in relocatable kernel from Hari Bathini
  - Add support for userspace Power9 copy/paste from Chris Smart
  - Always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS from Michael Ellerman
  - Add mask of possible MMU features from Michael Ellerman
 
 PCI:
  - Enable pass through of NVLink to guests from Alexey Kardashevskiy
  - Cleanups in preparation for powernv PCI hotplug from Gavin Shan
  - Don't report error in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() from Gavin Shan
  - Restore initial state in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() from Gavin Shan
  - Revert "powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell" from Guilherme G. Piccoli
  - Remove the dependency on EEH struct in DDW mechanism from Guilherme G. Piccoli
 
 selftests:
  - Test cp_abort during context switch from Chris Smart
  - Add several tests for transactional memory support from Rashmica Gupta
 
 perf:
  - Add support for sampling interrupt register state from Anju T
  - Add support for unwinding perf-stackdump from Chandan Kumar
 
 cxl:
  - Configure the PSL for two CAPI ports on POWER8NVL from Philippe Bergheaud
  - Allow initialization on timebase sync failures from Frederic Barrat
  - Increase timeout for detection of AFU mmio hang from Frederic Barrat
  - Handle num_of_processes larger than can fit in the SPA from Ian Munsie
  - Ensure PSL interrupt is configured for contexts with no AFU IRQs from Ian Munsie
  - Add kernel API to allow a context to operate with relocate disabled from Ian Munsie
  - Check periodically the coherent platform function's state from Christophe Lombard
 
 Freescale:
  - Updates from Scott: "Contains 86xx fixes, minor device tree fixes, an erratum
    workaround, and a kconfig dependency fix."
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJXPsGzAAoJEFHr6jzI4aWAVoAP/iKdrDe0eYHlVAE9SqnbsiZs
 lgDxdsC8P3fsmP1G9o/HkKhC82zHl/La8Ztz8dtqa+LkSzbfliWP1ztJsI7GsBFo
 tyCKzWnX9Rwvd3meHu/o/SQ29TNLm/PbPyyRqpj5QPbJ8XCXkAXR7ZZZqjvcMsJW
 /AgIr7Cgf53tl9oZzzl/c7CnNHhMq+NBdA71vhWtUx+T97wfJEGyKW6HhZyHDbEU
 iAki7fu77ZpEqC/Fh9swf0dCGBJ+a132NoMVo0AdV7EQLznUYlQpQEqa+1PyHZOP
 /ArOzf2mDg6m3PfCo1eiB07v8PnVZ3llEUbVAJNg3GUxbE4SHrqq/kwm0iElm3p/
 DvFxerCwdX9vmskJX4wDs+pSZRabXYj9XVMptsgFzA4joWrqqb7mBHqaort88YcY
 YSljEt1bHyXmiJ+dBya40qARsWUkCVN7ZgEzdxckq0KI3w7g2tqpqIbO2lClWT6t
 B3GpqQ4jp34+d1M14FB91fIGK7tMvOhSInE0Mv9+tPvRsepXqiiU/SwdAtRlr3m2
 zs/K+4FYcVjJ3Rmpgc+tI38PbZxHe212I35YN6L1LP+4ZfAtzz0NyKdooTIBtkbO
 19pX4WbBjKq8zK+YutrySncBIrbnI6VjW51vtRhgVKZliPFO/6zKagyU6FbxM+E5
 udQES+t3F/9gvtxgxtDe
 =YvyQ
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'powerpc-4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Highlights:
   - Support for Power ISA 3.0 (Power9) Radix Tree MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
   - Live patching support for ppc64le (also merged via livepatching.git)

  Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
   - Aaro Koskinen, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
     Chris Smart, Daniel Axtens, Frederic Barrat, Gavin Shan, Ian Munsie,
     Lennart Sorensen, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring,
     Michael Ellerman, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Gortmaker, Paul Mackerras,
     Rashmica Gupta, Russell Currey, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung
     Bauermann, Valentin Rothberg, Vipin K Parashar.

  General:
   - Update LMB associativity index during DLPAR add/remove from Nathan
     Fontenot
   - Fix branching to OOL handlers in relocatable kernel from Hari Bathini
   - Add support for userspace Power9 copy/paste from Chris Smart
   - Always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS from Michael Ellerman
   - Add mask of possible MMU features from Michael Ellerman

  PCI:
   - Enable pass through of NVLink to guests from Alexey Kardashevskiy
   - Cleanups in preparation for powernv PCI hotplug from Gavin Shan
   - Don't report error in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() from Gavin Shan
   - Restore initial state in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() from Gavin Shan
   - Revert "powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell"
     from Guilherme G Piccoli
   - Remove the dependency on EEH struct in DDW mechanism from Guilherme
     G Piccoli

  selftests:
   - Test cp_abort during context switch from Chris Smart
   - Add several tests for transactional memory support from Rashmica
     Gupta

  perf:
   - Add support for sampling interrupt register state from Anju T
   - Add support for unwinding perf-stackdump from Chandan Kumar

  cxl:
   - Configure the PSL for two CAPI ports on POWER8NVL from Philippe
     Bergheaud
   - Allow initialization on timebase sync failures from Frederic Barrat
   - Increase timeout for detection of AFU mmio hang from Frederic
     Barrat
   - Handle num_of_processes larger than can fit in the SPA from Ian
     Munsie
   - Ensure PSL interrupt is configured for contexts with no AFU IRQs
     from Ian Munsie
   - Add kernel API to allow a context to operate with relocate disabled
     from Ian Munsie
   - Check periodically the coherent platform function's state from
     Christophe Lombard

  Freescale:
   - Updates from Scott: "Contains 86xx fixes, minor device tree fixes,
     an erratum workaround, and a kconfig dependency fix."

* tag 'powerpc-4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (192 commits)
  powerpc/86xx: Fix PCI interrupt map definition
  powerpc/86xx: Move pci1 definition to the include file
  powerpc/fsl: Fix build of the dtb embedded kernel images
  powerpc/fsl: Fix rcpm compatible string
  powerpc/fsl: Remove FSL_SOC dependency from FSL_LBC
  powerpc/fsl-pci: Add a workaround for PCI 5 errata
  powerpc/fsl: Fix SPI compatible on t208xrdb and t1040rdb
  powerpc/powernv/npu: Add PE to PHB's list
  powerpc/powernv: Fix insufficient memory allocation
  powerpc/iommu: Remove the dependency on EEH struct in DDW mechanism
  Revert "powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell"
  powerpc/eeh: Drop unnecessary label in eeh_pe_change_owner()
  powerpc/eeh: Ignore handlers in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover()
  powerpc/eeh: Restore initial state in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover()
  powerpc/eeh: Don't report error in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover()
  Revert "powerpc/powernv: Exclude root bus in pnv_pci_reset_secondary_bus()"
  powerpc/powernv/npu: Enable NVLink pass through
  powerpc/powernv/npu: Rework TCE Kill handling
  powerpc/powernv/npu: Add set/unset window helpers
  powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Export debug helper pe_level_printk()
  ...
2016-05-20 10:12:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a1c28b75a9 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Changes included in this pull request:

   - revert pxa2xx-flash back to using ioremap_cached() and switch
     memremap() to use arch_memremap_wb()

   - remove pci=firmware command line argument handling

   - remove unnecessary arm_dma_set_mask() implementation, the generic
     implementation will do for ARM

   - removal of the ARM kallsyms "hack" to work around mode switching
     veneers and vectors located below PAGE_OFFSET

   - tidy up build system output a little

   - add L2 cache power management DT bindings

   - remove duplicated local_irq_disable() in reboot paths

   - handle AMBA primecell devices better at registration time with PM
     domains (needed for Samsung SoCs)

   - ARM specific preparation to support Keystone II kexec"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8567/1: cache-uniphier: activate ways for secondary CPUs
  ARM: 8570/2: Documentation: devicetree: Add PL310 PM bindings
  ARM: 8569/1: pl2x0: Add OF control of cache power management
  ARM: 8568/1: reboot: remove duplicated local_irq_disable()
  ARM: 8566/1: drivers: amba: properly handle devices with power domains
  ARM: provide arm_has_idmap_alias() helper
  ARM: kexec: remove 512MB restriction on kexec crashdump
  ARM: provide improved virt_to_idmap() functionality
  ARM: kexec: fix crashkernel= handling
  ARM: 8557/1: specify install, zinstall, and uinstall as PHONY targets
  ARM: 8562/1: suppress "include/generated/mach-types.h is up to date."
  ARM: 8553/1: kallsyms: remove --page-offset command line option
  ARM: 8552/1: kallsyms: remove special lower address limit for CONFIG_ARM
  ARM: 8555/1: kallsyms: ignore ARM mode switching veneers
  ARM: 8548/1: dma-mapping: remove arm_dma_set_mask()
  ARM: 8554/1: kernel: pci: remove pci=firmware command line parameter handling
  ARM: memremap: implement arch_memremap_wb()
  memremap: add arch specific hook for MEMREMAP_WB mappings
  mtd: pxa2xx-flash: switch back from memremap to ioremap_cached
  ARM: reintroduce ioremap_cached() for creating cached I/O mappings
2016-05-20 10:01:38 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
21f77d231f perf/core improvements and fixes:
User visible:
 
 - Honour the kernel.perf_event_max_stack knob more precisely by not counting
   PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER} when deciding when to stop adding entries to
   the perf_sample->ip_callchain[] array (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
 
 - Fix identation of 'stalled-backend-cycles' in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)
 
 - Update runtime using 'cpu-clock' event in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)
 
 - Use 'cpu-clock' for cpu targets in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)
 
 - Avoid fractional digits for integer scales in 'perf stat' (Andi Kleen)
 
 - Store vdso buildid unconditionally, as it appears in callchains and
   we're not checking those when creating the build-id table, so we
   end up not being able to resolve VDSO symbols when doing analysis
   on a different machine than the one where recording was done, possibly
   of a different arch even (arm -> x86_64) (He Kuang)
 
 Infrastructure:
 
 - Generalize max_stack sysctl handler, will be used for configuring
   multiple kernel knobs related to callchains (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
 
 Cleanups:
 
 - Introduce DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS and DSO__NAME_KCORE, to stop using
   open coded strings (Masami Hiramatsu)
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2
 
 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJXOn7eAAoJENZQFvNTUqpAsOAP/3f/XJekPQAnMcKRBp2noCuj
 nRu1kBltVJyP8iOU5PKSJwel4F9ykNNMl+/rzzxHDo13IM8uc+HnZOJZ6e9mJIJ1
 xqjdqM4EDlYYoFApJzCjTK6CMlevCazosdQT1bbmMDYVPc2uQR/GnutFrzqf/Plg
 hEougIGtfrdy85g95CRdxpy2yMwDK4EwsiDRm9ib1hnuamQZl97buWemBVqSJmLY
 p82E2aMU5Fv5+B8AO4I7V88ZmgpmryjxpM+LjffgNUDSKsSHrlG4NiQ3znV1bgst
 Rc++w78+qxoIozOu6/IX8eSI2L/1eyM/yQ6Qre0KuvYXCl+NopTAYSSJlaA4tyHF
 c55z7HucuyATN3PrFRHlbWUT/RMIVC0j0lnZOc7SJLl90hJQ+nv0iZcbYwMbeHu1
 3LGlcd9jDwQYiClbaT9ATxZJ8B9An0/k/HJdatbAHN0wRomP2Ozz/qD2nmEbUwpV
 sCyLOo/LJkvVkuUjSg6ZiOArNIk4iTSPSAUV+SAL6YOEOZMAX5ISUJQ174+zFC9a
 gqtVsCXvwLIsndXb8ys1r9/fit/MUci0OzKX3SG1K765+E4Bk23KcAgMNbM/a7lp
 ZmHDXMC+yBYcnYNnaxkp7c55CWUlKGOeR4e+KmB99KoeIleYgPhD2UM5beo61TmN
 yUEPtiiFiZmTRkiAu83R
 =7OdF
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-20160516' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

User visible changes:

- Honour the kernel.perf_event_max_stack knob more precisely by not counting
  PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER} when deciding when to stop adding entries to
  the perf_sample->ip_callchain[] array (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Fix identation of 'stalled-backend-cycles' in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)

- Update runtime using 'cpu-clock' event in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)

- Use 'cpu-clock' for cpu targets in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)

- Avoid fractional digits for integer scales in 'perf stat' (Andi Kleen)

- Store vdso buildid unconditionally, as it appears in callchains and
  we're not checking those when creating the build-id table, so we
  end up not being able to resolve VDSO symbols when doing analysis
  on a different machine than the one where recording was done, possibly
  of a different arch even (arm -> x86_64) (He Kuang)

Infrastructure changes:

- Generalize max_stack sysctl handler, will be used for configuring
  multiple kernel knobs related to callchains (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

Cleanups:

- Introduce DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS and DSO__NAME_KCORE, to stop using
  open coded strings (Masami Hiramatsu)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-20 08:20:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a05a70db34 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - fsnotify fix

 - poll() timeout fix

 - a few scripts/ tweaks

 - debugobjects updates

 - the (small) ocfs2 queue

 - Minor fixes to kernel/padata.c

 - Maybe half of the MM queue

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
  mm, page_alloc: restore the original nodemask if the fast path allocation failed
  mm, page_alloc: uninline the bad page part of check_new_page()
  mm, page_alloc: don't duplicate code in free_pcp_prepare
  mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of pages allocated from the PCP
  mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of freed pages until a PCP drain
  cpuset: use static key better and convert to new API
  mm, page_alloc: inline pageblock lookup in page free fast paths
  mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary variable from free_pcppages_bulk
  mm, page_alloc: pull out side effects from free_pages_check
  mm, page_alloc: un-inline the bad part of free_pages_check
  mm, page_alloc: check multiple page fields with a single branch
  mm, page_alloc: remove field from alloc_context
  mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice
  mm, page_alloc: shortcut watermark checks for order-0 pages
  mm, page_alloc: reduce cost of fair zone allocation policy retry
  mm, page_alloc: shorten the page allocator fast path
  mm, page_alloc: check once if a zone has isolated pageblocks
  mm, page_alloc: move __GFP_HARDWALL modifications out of the fastpath
  mm, page_alloc: simplify last cpupid reset
  mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary initialisation from __alloc_pages_nodemask()
  ...
2016-05-19 20:00:06 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
002f290627 cpuset: use static key better and convert to new API
An important function for cpusets is cpuset_node_allowed(), which
optimizes on the fact if there's a single root CPU set, it must be
trivially allowed.  But the check "nr_cpusets() <= 1" doesn't use the
cpusets_enabled_key static key the right way where static keys eliminate
branching overhead with jump labels.

This patch converts it so that static key is used properly.  It's also
switched to the new static key API and the checking functions are
converted to return bool instead of int.  We also provide a new variant
__cpuset_zone_allowed() which expects that the static key check was
already done and they key was enabled.  This is needed for
get_page_from_freelist() where we want to also avoid the relatively
slower check when ALLOC_CPUSET is not set in alloc_flags.

The impact on the page allocator microbenchmark is less than expected
but the cleanup in itself is worthwhile.

                                             4.6.0-rc2                  4.6.0-rc2
                                       multcheck-v1r20               cpuset-v1r20
  Min      alloc-odr0-1               348.00 (  0.00%)           348.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-2               254.00 (  0.00%)           254.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-4               213.00 (  0.00%)           213.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-8               186.00 (  0.00%)           183.00 (  1.61%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-16              173.00 (  0.00%)           171.00 (  1.16%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-32              166.00 (  0.00%)           163.00 (  1.81%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-64              162.00 (  0.00%)           159.00 (  1.85%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-128             160.00 (  0.00%)           157.00 (  1.88%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-256             169.00 (  0.00%)           166.00 (  1.78%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-512             180.00 (  0.00%)           180.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-1024            188.00 (  0.00%)           187.00 (  0.53%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-2048            194.00 (  0.00%)           193.00 (  0.52%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-4096            199.00 (  0.00%)           198.00 (  0.50%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-8192            202.00 (  0.00%)           201.00 (  0.50%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-16384           203.00 (  0.00%)           202.00 (  0.49%)

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
52b6f46bc1 mm: /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh to force vmstat update
Provide /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh to force an immediate update of
per-cpu into global vmstats: useful to avoid a sleep(2) or whatever
before checking counts when testing.  Originally added to work around a
bug which left counts stranded indefinitely on a cpu going idle (an
inaccuracy magnified when small below-batch numbers represent "huge"
amounts of memory), but I believe that bug is now fixed: nonetheless,
this is still a useful knob.

Its schedule_on_each_cpu() is probably too expensive just to fold into
reading /proc/meminfo itself: give this mode 0600 to prevent abuse.
Allow a write or a read to do the same: nothing to read, but "grep -h
Shmem /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh /proc/meminfo" is convenient.  Oh, and
since global_page_state() itself is careful to disguise any underflow as
0, hack in an "Invalid argument" and pr_warn() if a counter is negative
after the refresh - this helped to fix a misaccounting of
NR_ISOLATED_FILE in my migration code.

But on recent kernels, I find that NR_ALLOC_BATCH and NR_PAGES_SCANNED
often go negative some of the time.  I have not yet worked out why, but
have no evidence that it's actually harmful.  Punt for the moment by
just ignoring the anomaly on those.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Andrew Morton
0edaf86cf1 include/linux/nodemask.h: create next_node_in() helper
Lots of code does

	node = next_node(node, XXX);
	if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
		node = first_node(XXX);

so create next_node_in() to do this and use it in various places.

[mhocko@suse.com: use next_node_in() helper]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@xiaomi.com>
Cc: Wang Xiaoqiang <wangxq10@lzu.edu.cn>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Joonsoo Kim
0139aa7b7f mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount
Many developers already know that field for reference count of the
struct page is _count and atomic type.  They would try to handle it
directly and this could break the purpose of page reference count
tracepoint.  To prevent direct _count modification, this patch rename it
to _refcount and add warning message on the code.  After that, developer
who need to handle reference count will find that field should not be
accessed directly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comments, per Vlastimil]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt too]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: sync ethernet driver changes]
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@cavium.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Manish Chopra <manish.chopra@qlogic.com>
Cc: Yuval Mintz <yuval.mintz@qlogic.com>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
19d795b677 kernel/padata.c: hide unused functions
A recent cleanup removed some exported functions that were not used
anywhere, which in turn exposed the fact that some other functions in
the same file are only used in some configurations.

We now get a warning about them when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is disabled:

  kernel/padata.c:670:12: error: '__padata_remove_cpu' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
   static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  kernel/padata.c:650:12: error: '__padata_add_cpu' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
   static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)

This rearranges the code so the __padata_remove_cpu/__padata_add_cpu
functions are within the #ifdef that protects the code that calls them.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Fixes: 4ba6d78c671e ("kernel/padata.c: removed unused code")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Richard Cochran
815613da6a kernel/padata.c: removed unused code
By accident I stumbled across code that has never been used.  This
driver has EXPORT_SYMBOL functions, and the only user of the code is
pcrypt.c, but this only uses a subset of the exported symbols.

According to 'git log -G', the functions, padata_set_cpumasks,
padata_add_cpu, and padata_remove_cpu have never been used since they
were first introduced.  This patch removes the unused code.

On one 64 bit build, with CRYPTO_PCRYPT built in, the text is more than
4k smaller.

  kbuild_hp> size $KBUILD_OUTPUT/vmlinux
      text    data     bss      dec hex    filename
  10566658 4678360 1122304 16367322 f9beda vmlinux
  10561984 4678360 1122304 16362648 f9ac98 vmlinux

On another config, 32 bit, the saving is about 0.5k bytes.

  kbuild_hp-x86> size $KBUILD_OUTPUT/vmlinux
  6012005 2409513 2785280 11206798 ab008e vmlinux
  6011491 2409513 2785280 11206284 aafe8c vmlinux

Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Du, Changbin
b9fdac7f66 debugobjects: insulate non-fixup logic related to static obj from fixup callbacks
When activating a static object we need make sure that the object is
tracked in the object tracker.  If it is a non-static object then the
activation is illegal.

In previous implementation, each subsystem need take care of this in
their fixup callbacks.  Actually we can put it into debugobjects core.
Thus we can save duplicated code, and have *pure* fixup callbacks.

To achieve this, a new callback "is_static_object" is introduced to let
the type specific code decide whether a object is static or not.  If
yes, we take it into object tracker, otherwise give warning and invoke
fixup callback.

This change has paassed debugobjects selftest, and I also do some test
with all debugobjects supports enabled.

At last, I have a concern about the fixups that can it change the object
which is in incorrect state on fixup? Because the 'addr' may not point
to any valid object if a non-static object is not tracked.  Then Change
such object can overwrite someone's memory and cause unexpected
behaviour.  For example, the timer_fixup_activate bind timer to function
stub_timer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462576157-14539-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com
[changbin.du@intel.com: improve code comments where invoke the new is_static_object callback]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462777431-8171-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Du, Changbin
3263d28eb5 rcu: update debugobjects fixup callbacks return type
Update the return type to use bool instead of int, corresponding to
cheange (debugobjects: make fixup functions return bool instead of int).

Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Du, Changbin
e3252464da timer: update debugobjects fixup callbacks return type
Update the return type to use bool instead of int, corresponding to
cheange (debugobjects: make fixup functions return bool instead of int).

Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Du, Changbin
02a982a6ec workqueue: update debugobjects fixup callbacks return type
Update the return type to use bool instead of int, corresponding to
change (debugobjects: make fixup functions return bool instead of int)

Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Deepa Dinamani
8e4f70e218 time: remove timespec_add_safe()
All references to timespec_add_safe() now use timespec64_add_safe().

The plan is to replace struct timespec references with struct timespec64
throughout the kernel as timespec is not y2038 safe.

Drop timespec_add_safe() and use timespec64_add_safe() for all
architectures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461947989-21926-4-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Deepa Dinamani
bc2c53e5f1 time: add missing implementation for timespec64_add_safe()
timespec64_add_safe() has been defined in time64.h for 64 bit systems.
But, 32 bit systems only have an extern function prototype defined.
Provide a definition for the above function.

The function will be necessary as part of y2038 changes.  struct
timespec is not y2038 safe.  All references to timespec will be replaced
by struct timespec64.  The function is meant to be a replacement for
timespec_add_safe().

The implementation is similar to timespec_add_safe().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461947989-21926-2-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
07b75260eb Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This is the main pull request for MIPS for 4.7.  Here's the summary of
  the changes:

   - ATH79: Support for DTB passuing using the UHI boot protocol
   - ATH79: Remove support for builtin DTB.
   - ATH79: Add zboot debug serial support.
   - ATH79: Add initial support for Dragino MS14 (Dragine 2), Onion Omega
            and DPT-Module.
   - ATH79: Update devicetree clock support for AR9132 and AR9331.
   - ATH79: Cleanup the DT code.
   - ATH79: Support newer SOCs in ath79_ddr_ctrl_init.
   - ATH79: Fix regression in PCI window initialization.
   - BCM47xx: Move SPROM driver to drivers/firmware/
   - BCM63xx: Enable partition parser in defconfig.
   - BMIPS: BMIPS5000 has I cache filing from D cache
   - BMIPS: BMIPS: Add cpu-feature-overrides.h
   - BMIPS: Add Whirlwind support
   - BMIPS: Adjust mips-hpt-frequency for BCM7435
   - BMIPS: Remove maxcpus from BCM97435SVMB DTS
   - BMIPS: Add missing 7038 L1 register cells to BCM7435
   - BMIPS: Various tweaks to initialization code.
   - BMIPS: Enable partition parser in defconfig.
   - BMIPS: Cache tweaks.
   - BMIPS: Add UART, I2C and SATA devices to DT.
   - BMIPS: Add BCM6358 and BCM63268support
   - BMIPS: Add device tree example for BCM6358.
   - BMIPS: Improve Improve BCM6328 and BCM6368 device trees
   - Lantiq: Add support for device tree file from boot loader
   - Lantiq: Allow build with no built-in DT.
   - Loongson 3: Reserve 32MB for RS780E integrated GPU.
   - Loongson 3: Fix build error after ld-version.sh modification
   - Loongson 3: Move chipset ACPI code from drivers to arch.
   - Loongson 3: Speedup irq processing.
   - Loongson 3: Add basic Loongson 3A support.
   - Loongson 3: Set cache flush handlers to nop.
   - Loongson 3: Invalidate special TLBs when needed.
   - Loongson 3: Fast TLB refill handler.
   - MT7620: Fallback strategy for invalid syscfg0.
   - Netlogic: Fix CP0_EBASE redefinition warnings
   - Octeon: Initialization fixes
   - Octeon: Add DTS files for the D-Link DSR-1000N and EdgeRouter Lite
   - Octeon: Enable add Octeon-drivers in cavium_octeon_defconfig
   - Octeon: Correctly handle endian-swapped initramfs images.
   - Octeon: Support CN73xx, CN75xx and CN78xx.
   - Octeon: Remove dead code from cvmx-sysinfo.
   - Octeon: Extend number of supported CPUs past 32.
   - Octeon: Remove some code limiting NR_IRQS to 255.
   - Octeon: Simplify octeon_irq_ciu_gpio_set_type.
   - Octeon: Mark some functions __init in smp.c
   - Octeon: Octeon: Add Octeon III CN7xxx interface detection
   - PIC32: Add serial driver and bindings for it.
   - PIC32: Add PIC32 deadman timer driver and bindings.
   - PIC32: Add PIC32 clock timer driver and bindings.
   - Pistachio: Determine SoC revision during boot
   - Sibyte: Fix Kconfig dependencies of SIBYTE_BUS_WATCHER.
   - Sibyte: Strip redundant comments from bcm1480_regs.h.
   - Panic immediately if panic_on_oops is set.
   - module: fix incorrect IS_ERR_VALUE macro usage.
   - module: Make consistent use of pr_*
   - Remove no longer needed work_on_cpu() call.
   - Remove CONFIG_IPV6_PRIVACY from defconfigs.
   - Fix registers of non-crashing CPUs in dumps.
   - Handle MIPSisms in new vmcore_elf32_check_arch.
   - Select CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ and make it work.
   - Allow RIXI to be used on non-R2 or R6 cores.
   - Reserve nosave data for hibernation
   - Fix siginfo.h to use strict POSIX types.
   - Don't unwind user mode with EVA.
   - Fix watchpoint restoration
   - Ptrace watchpoints for R6.
   - Sync icache when it fills from dcache
   - I6400 I-cache fills from dcache.
   - Various MSA fixes.
   - Cleanup MIPS_CPU_* definitions.
   - Signal: Move generic copy_siginfo to signal.h
   - Signal: Fix uapi include in exported asm/siginfo.h
   - Timer fixes for sake of KVM.
   - XPA TLB refill fixes.
   - Treat perf counter feature
   - Update John Crispin's email address
   - Add PIC32 watchdog and bindings.
   - Handle R10000 LL/SC bug in set_pte()
   - cpufreq: Various fixes for Longson1.
   - R6: Fix R2 emulation.
   - mathemu: Cosmetic fix to ADDIUPC emulation, plenty of other small fixes
   - ELF: ABI and FP fixes.
   - Allow for relocatable kernel and use that to support KASLR.
   - Fix CPC_BASE_ADDR mask
   - Plenty fo smp-cps, CM, R6 and M6250 fixes.
   - Make reset_control_ops const.
   - Fix kernel command line handling of leading whitespace.
   - Cleanups to cache handling.
   - Add brcm, bcm6345-l1-intc device tree bindings.
   - Use generic clkdev.h header
   - Remove CLK_IS_ROOT usage.
   - Misc small cleanups.
   - CM: Fix compilation error when !MIPS_CM
   - oprofile: Fix a preemption issue
   - Detect DSP ASE v3 support:1"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (275 commits)
  MIPS: pic32mzda: fix getting timer clock rate.
  MIPS: ath79: fix regression in PCI window initialization
  MIPS: ath79: make ath79_ddr_ctrl_init() compatible for newer SoCs
  MIPS: Fix VZ probe gas errors with binutils <2.24
  MIPS: perf: Fix I6400 event numbers
  MIPS: DEC: Export `ioasic_ssr_lock' to modules
  MIPS: MSA: Fix a link error on `_init_msa_upper' with older GCC
  MIPS: CM: Fix compilation error when !MIPS_CM
  MIPS: Fix genvdso error on rebuild
  USB: ohci-jz4740: Remove obsolete driver
  MIPS: JZ4740: Probe OHCI platform device via DT
  MIPS: JZ4740: Qi LB60: Remove support for AVT2 variant
  MIPS: pistachio: Determine SoC revision during boot
  MIPS: BMIPS: Adjust mips-hpt-frequency for BCM7435
  mips: mt7620: fallback to SDRAM when syscfg0 does not have a valid value for the memory type
  MIPS: Prevent "restoration" of MSA context in non-MSA kernels
  MIPS: cevt-r4k: Dynamically calculate min_delta_ns
  MIPS: malta-time: Take seconds into account
  MIPS: malta-time: Start GIC count before syncing to RTC
  MIPS: Force CPUs to lose FP context during mode switches
  ...
2016-05-19 10:02:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f4f27d0028 Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Highlights:

   - A new LSM, "LoadPin", from Kees Cook is added, which allows forcing
     of modules and firmware to be loaded from a specific device (this
     is from ChromeOS, where the device as a whole is verified
     cryptographically via dm-verity).

     This is disabled by default but can be configured to be enabled by
     default (don't do this if you don't know what you're doing).

   - Keys: allow authentication data to be stored in an asymmetric key.
     Lots of general fixes and updates.

   - SELinux: add restrictions for loading of kernel modules via
     finit_module().  Distinguish non-init user namespace capability
     checks.  Apply execstack check on thread stacks"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (48 commits)
  LSM: LoadPin: provide enablement CONFIG
  Yama: use atomic allocations when reporting
  seccomp: Fix comment typo
  ima: add support for creating files using the mknodat syscall
  ima: fix ima_inode_post_setattr
  vfs: forbid write access when reading a file into memory
  fs: fix over-zealous use of "const"
  selinux: apply execstack check on thread stacks
  selinux: distinguish non-init user namespace capability checks
  LSM: LoadPin for kernel file loading restrictions
  fs: define a string representation of the kernel_read_file_id enumeration
  Yama: consolidate error reporting
  string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable_file
  string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable_cmdline
  string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable
  selinux: check ss_initialized before revalidating an inode label
  selinux: delay inode label lookup as long as possible
  selinux: don't revalidate an inode's label when explicitly setting it
  selinux: Change bool variable name to index.
  KEYS: Add KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE command
  ...
2016-05-19 09:21:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2600a46ee0 This includes two new updates for the ftrace infrastructure.
1) With the changing of the code for filtering events by pid, from
   a list of pids to a bitmask, we can now easily implement following
   forks. With a new tracing option "event-fork" which, when set, will
   have tasks with pids in set_event_pid, when they fork, to have their
   child pids added to set_event_pid and the child will be traced as well.
 
   Note, if "event-fork" is set and a task with its pid in set_event_pid
   exits, its pid will be removed from set_event_pid
 
 2) The addition of Tom Zanussi's hist triggers. This includes a very
    thorough documentatino on how to use the hist triggers with events.
    This introduces a quick and easy way to get histogram data from
    events and their fields.
 
 Some other cleanups and updates were added as well. Like Masami Hiramatsu
 added test cases for the event trigger and hist triggers. Also I added
 a speed up of filtering by using a temp buffer when filters are set.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXPIv1AAoJEKKk/i67LK/8WZcIAIaaHJMctDCfXPg8OoT1LLI/
 yUxgWvQRM7iwGV8YjuaXlyxTDJU0XVoNpPF5ZGiePlRDSCUboNvgcNVHRusJJKqM
 oV1BTsq2x5eY12agA8kSOHcqGP7saqa2H+RJ4+3jNB/DTtOwJ8RzodlqWQ7PZbRG
 0IDvD7buh9NeDS2am835RB+Xhy/jNBrkoJjpvMNaG5nZypsMq8D524RzyBm6RYjp
 p+KLo3/yDc0+khv1hIs1c/w+LXNs7XtpPjpAKBa8B4xOiXndh3IosjX3JnL+0f+6
 EvXt6qRfBKCE5o2BM397qjE3V/L0/SfzTijuL1WMd88ZvPGqwcsslQekmxKAb1E=
 =WBTB
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "This includes two new updates for the ftrace infrastructure.

   - With the changing of the code for filtering events by pid, from a
     list of pids to a bitmask, we can now easily implement following
     forks.  With a new tracing option "event-fork" which, when set,
     will have tasks with pids in set_event_pid, when they fork, to have
     their child pids added to set_event_pid and the child will be
     traced as well.

     Note, if "event-fork" is set and a task with its pid in
     set_event_pid exits, its pid will be removed from set_event_pid

   - The addition of Tom Zanussi's hist triggers.  This includes a very
     thorough documentatino on how to use the hist triggers with events.
     This introduces a quick and easy way to get histogram data from
     events and their fields.

  Some other cleanups and updates were added as well.  Like Masami
  Hiramatsu added test cases for the event trigger and hist triggers.
  Also I added a speed up of filtering by using a temp buffer when
  filters are set"

* tag 'trace-v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (45 commits)
  tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events
  tracing: Remove TRACE_EVENT_FL_USE_CALL_FILTER logic
  tracing: Remove unused function trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve()
  tracing: Remove one use of trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve()
  tracing: Have trace_buffer_unlock_commit() call the _regs version with NULL
  tracing: Remove unused function trace_current_buffer_discard_commit()
  tracing: Move trace_buffer_unlock_commit{_regs}() to local header
  tracing: Fold filter_check_discard() into its only user
  tracing: Make filter_check_discard() local
  tracing: Move event_trigger_unlock_commit{_regs}() to local header
  tracing: Don't use the address of the buffer array name in copy_from_user
  tracing: Handle tracing_map_alloc_elts() error path correctly
  tracing: Add check for NULL event field when creating hist field
  tracing: checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR()
  tracing: Do not inherit event-fork option for instances
  tracing: Fix unsigned comparison to zero in hist trigger code
  kselftests/ftrace: Add a test for log2 modifier of hist trigger
  tracing: Add hist trigger 'log2' modifier
  kselftests/ftrace: Add hist trigger testcases
  kselftests/ftrace : Add event trigger testcases
  ...
2016-05-18 18:55:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
03e1aa1cbb Merge branch 'stable-4.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Four small audit patches for 4.7.

  Two are simple cleanups around the audit thread management code, one
  adds a tty field to AUDIT_LOGIN events, and the final patch makes
  tty_name() usable regardless of CONFIG_TTY.

  Nothing controversial, and it all passes our regression test"

* 'stable-4.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  tty: provide tty_name() even without CONFIG_TTY
  audit: add tty field to LOGIN event
  audit: we don't need to __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING)
  audit: cleanup prune_tree_thread
2016-05-18 18:46:55 -07:00
Viresh Kumar
60f05e86cf cpufreq: schedutil: Improve prints messages with pr_fmt
Prefix print messages with KBUILD_MODNAME, i.e 'cpufreq_schedutil: '.
This helps to keep similar formatting for all the print messages
particular to a file and identify those easily in kernel logs.

Its already done this way for rest of the governors.

Along with that, remove the (now) redundant bits from a print message.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-05-19 01:02:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9e17632c0a Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs cleanups from Al Viro:
 "Assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  coredump: only charge written data against RLIMIT_CORE
  coredump: get rid of coredump_params->written
  ecryptfs_lookup(): try either only encrypted or plaintext name
  ecryptfs: avoid multiple aliases for directories
  bpf: reject invalid names right in ->lookup()
  __d_alloc(): treat NULL name as QSTR("/", 1)
  mtd: switch ubi_open_volume_path() to vfs_stat()
  mtd: switch open_mtd_by_chdev() to use of vfs_stat()
2016-05-18 11:51:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1eccc6e152 This is the bulk of GPIO changes for kernel cycle v4.7:
Core infrastructural changes:
 
 - Support for natively single-ended GPIO driver stages. This
   means that if the hardware has registers to configure open
   drain or open source configuration, we use that rather than
   (as we did before) try to emulate it by switching the line
   to an input to get high impedance. This is also documented
   throughly in Documentation/gpio/driver.txt for those of you
   who did not understand one word of what I just wrote.
 
 - Start to do away with the unnecessarily complex and
   unitelligible ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB and
   ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB, another evolutional artifact from
   the time when the GPIO subsystem was unmaintained. Archs can
   now just select GPIOLIB and be done with it, cleanups to
   arches will trickle in for the next kernel. Some minor archs
   ACKed the changes immediately so these are included in this
   pull request.
 
 - Advancing the use of the data pointer inside the GPIO device
   for storing driver data by switching the PowerPC, Super-H
   Unicore and a few other subarches or subsystem drivers in
   ALSA SoC, Input, serial, SSB, staging etc to use it.
 
 - The initialization now reads the input/output state of the
   GPIO lines, so that each GPIO descriptor knows - if this
   callback is implemented - whether the line is input or
   output. This also reflects nicely in userspace "lsgpio".
 
 - It is now possible to name GPIO producer names, line names,
   from the device tree. (Platform data has been supported for
   a while.) I bet we will get a similar mechanism for ACPI
   one of those days. This makes is possible to get sensible
   producer names for e.g. GPIO rails in "lsgpio" in userspace.
 
 New drivers:
 
 - New driver for the Loongson1.
 
 - The XLP driver now supports Broadcom Vulcan ARM64.
 
 - The IT87 driver now supports IT8620 and IT8628.
 
 - The PCA953X driver now supports Galileo Gen2.
 
 Driver improvements:
 
 - MCP23S08 was switched to use the gpiolib irqchip helpers and
   now also suppors level-triggered interrupts.
 
 - 74x164 and RCAR now supports the .set_multiple() callback
 
 - AMDPT was converted to use generic GPIO.
 
 - TC3589x, TPS65218, SX150X, F7188X, MENZ127, VX855, WM831X, WM8994
   support the new single ended callback for open drain
   and in some cases open source.
 
 - Implement the .get_direction() callback for a few more drivers
   like PL061, Xgene.
 
 Cleanups:
 
 - Paul Gortmaker combed through the drivers and de-modularized
   those who are not really modules.
 
 - Move the GPIO poweroff DT bindings to the power subdir where
   they belong.
 
 - Rename gpio-generic.c to gpio-mmio.c, which is much more to the
   point. That's what it is handling, nothing more, nothing less.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJXOuJ5AAoJEEEQszewGV1zNXsQAII5wtkP69WRJ3goYBKg1dZN
 DkuLqZyVI4hCgRhptzUW10gDLHKKOCVubfetTJHSpyG/dWDJXPCyH6FHF+pW6lMX
 y+em8kAvWctKpaosy4EM7O55/IohW0/fNCTOfzfrUNivjydFuA2XwPUiPqC7111O
 DeKlC/t+W1JEvZTiKMi83pKq+9wqhiHmD0qxRHhV57S+MT8e7mdlSKOp7uUkKPkg
 LPlerXosnmeFjL2emuSnKl/tq8pOyruU6uaIGG/uwpbo2W86Dok9GY2GWkQ4pANT
 pDtprc4aJ/Clf6Q0CoKwQbmAozqTDeJo+Und9tRs2KuZRly2bWOcyVE0lyK+Y4s0
 544LcKw2q6cB9ARZ6JExEVRJejPISGKMqo9TaHkyNSIJoiiatKYvNS4WVeFtTgbI
 W+1WfM1svPymNRqVPO1PMLV+3m9dalDH2WjtaFF21uCAQ/G0AuPEHjEDbbx0HIpb
 qrvWmYzZ97Rm/LdYROFRO53nEdCp2jh6c3n4/2kGYM8H0suvGxXZsB1g4i+Dm+B+
 qKVTS282azlDuH9ohXeXizeb6atK6s8TC3Rmew97SmXDO00cUQzEQO/ZquRLHY9r
 n83afQ4OL2Z9yruAxAk7pCshVSyheOsHuFPuZ7bwPW31VMdoWNRkhnaTUXMjGfYg
 3y39IHrCKWNMCCVM1iNl
 =z4d6
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'gpio-v4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio

Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of GPIO changes for kernel cycle v4.7:

  Core infrastructural changes:

   - Support for natively single-ended GPIO driver stages.

     This means that if the hardware has registers to configure open
     drain or open source configuration, we use that rather than (as we
     did before) try to emulate it by switching the line to an input to
     get high impedance.

     This is also documented throughly in Documentation/gpio/driver.txt
     for those of you who did not understand one word of what I just
     wrote.

   - Start to do away with the unnecessarily complex and unitelligible
     ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB and ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB, another
     evolutional artifact from the time when the GPIO subsystem was
     unmaintained.

     Archs can now just select GPIOLIB and be done with it, cleanups to
     arches will trickle in for the next kernel.  Some minor archs ACKed
     the changes immediately so these are included in this pull request.

   - Advancing the use of the data pointer inside the GPIO device for
     storing driver data by switching the PowerPC, Super-H Unicore and
     a few other subarches or subsystem drivers in ALSA SoC, Input,
     serial, SSB, staging etc to use it.

   - The initialization now reads the input/output state of the GPIO
     lines, so that each GPIO descriptor knows - if this callback is
     implemented - whether the line is input or output.  This also
     reflects nicely in userspace "lsgpio".

   - It is now possible to name GPIO producer names, line names, from
     the device tree.  (Platform data has been supported for a while).
     I bet we will get a similar mechanism for ACPI one of those days.
     This makes is possible to get sensible producer names for e.g.
     GPIO rails in "lsgpio" in userspace.

  New drivers:

   - New driver for the Loongson1.

   - The XLP driver now supports Broadcom Vulcan ARM64.

   - The IT87 driver now supports IT8620 and IT8628.

   - The PCA953X driver now supports Galileo Gen2.

  Driver improvements:

   - MCP23S08 was switched to use the gpiolib irqchip helpers and now
     also suppors level-triggered interrupts.

   - 74x164 and RCAR now supports the .set_multiple() callback

   - AMDPT was converted to use generic GPIO.

   - TC3589x, TPS65218, SX150X, F7188X, MENZ127, VX855, WM831X, WM8994
     support the new single ended callback for open drain and in some
     cases open source.

   - Implement the .get_direction() callback for a few more drivers like
     PL061, Xgene.

  Cleanups:

   - Paul Gortmaker combed through the drivers and de-modularized those
     who are not really modules.

   - Move the GPIO poweroff DT bindings to the power subdir where they
     belong.

   - Rename gpio-generic.c to gpio-mmio.c, which is much more to the
     point.  That's what it is handling, nothing more, nothing less"

* tag 'gpio-v4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (126 commits)
  MIPS: do away with ARCH_[WANT_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB
  gpio: zevio: make it explicitly non-modular
  gpio: timberdale: make it explicitly non-modular
  gpio: stmpe: make it explicitly non-modular
  gpio: sodaville: make it explicitly non-modular
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: Let gpio_chip.to_irq() return zero on error
  gpio: dwapb: Add ACPI device ID for DWAPB GPIO controller on X-Gene platforms
  gpio: dt-bindings: add wd,mbl-gpio bindings
  gpio: of: make it possible to name GPIO lines
  gpio: make gpiod_to_irq() return negative for NO_IRQ
  gpio: xgene: implement .get_direction()
  gpio: xgene: Enable ACPI support for X-Gene GFC GPIO driver
  gpio: tegra: Implement gpio_get_direction callback
  gpio: set up initial state from .get_direction()
  gpio: rename gpio-generic.c into gpio-mmio.c
  gpio: generic: fix GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM is set to module case
  gpio: dwapb: add gpio-signaled acpi event support
  gpio: dwapb: convert device node to fwnode
  gpio: dwapb: remove name from dwapb_port_property
  gpio/qoriq: select IRQ_DOMAIN
  ...
2016-05-17 17:39:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0b86c75db6 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - remove of our own implementation of architecture-specific relocation
   code and leveraging existing code in the module loader to perform
   arch-dependent work, from Jessica Yu.

   The relevant patches have been acked by Rusty (for module.c) and
   Heiko (for s390).

 - live patching support for ppc64le, which is a joint work of Michael
   Ellerman and Torsten Duwe.  This is coming from topic branch that is
   share between livepatching.git and ppc tree.

 - addition of livepatching documentation from Petr Mladek

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: make object/func-walking helpers more robust
  livepatch: Add some basic livepatch documentation
  powerpc/livepatch: Add live patching support on ppc64le
  powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch stack to struct thread_info
  powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch header
  livepatch: Allow architectures to specify an alternate ftrace location
  ftrace: Make ftrace_location_range() global
  livepatch: robustify klp_register_patch() API error checking
  Documentation: livepatch: outline Elf format and requirements for patch modules
  livepatch: reuse module loader code to write relocations
  module: s390: keep mod_arch_specific for livepatch modules
  module: preserve Elf information for livepatch modules
  Elf: add livepatch-specific Elf constants
2016-05-17 17:11:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a7fd20d1c4 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Highlights:

   1) Support SPI based w5100 devices, from Akinobu Mita.

   2) Partial Segmentation Offload, from Alexander Duyck.

   3) Add GMAC4 support to stmmac driver, from Alexandre TORGUE.

   4) Allow cls_flower stats offload, from Amir Vadai.

   5) Implement bpf blinding, from Daniel Borkmann.

   6) Optimize _ASYNC_ bit twiddling on sockets, unless the socket is
      actually using FASYNC these atomics are superfluous.  From Eric
      Dumazet.

   7) Run TCP more preemptibly, also from Eric Dumazet.

   8) Support LED blinking, EEPROM dumps, and rxvlan offloading in mlx5e
      driver, from Gal Pressman.

   9) Allow creating ppp devices via rtnetlink, from Guillaume Nault.

  10) Improve BPF usage documentation, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

  11) Support tunneling offloads in qed, from Manish Chopra.

  12) aRFS offloading in mlx5e, from Maor Gottlieb.

  13) Add RFS and RPS support to SCTP protocol, from Marcelo Ricardo
      Leitner.

  14) Add MSG_EOR support to TCP, this allows controlling packet
      coalescing on application record boundaries for more accurate
      socket timestamp sampling.  From Martin KaFai Lau.

  15) Fix alignment of 64-bit netlink attributes across the board, from
      Nicolas Dichtel.

  16) Per-vlan stats in bridging, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.

  17) Several conversions of drivers to ethtool ksettings, from Philippe
      Reynes.

  18) Checksum neutral ILA in ipv6, from Tom Herbert.

  19) Factorize all of the various marvell dsa drivers into one, from
      Vivien Didelot

  20) Add VF support to qed driver, from Yuval Mintz"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1649 commits)
  Revert "phy dp83867: Fix compilation with CONFIG_OF_MDIO=m"
  Revert "phy dp83867: Make rgmii parameters optional"
  r8169: default to 64-bit DMA on recent PCIe chips
  phy dp83867: Make rgmii parameters optional
  phy dp83867: Fix compilation with CONFIG_OF_MDIO=m
  bpf: arm64: remove callee-save registers use for tmp registers
  asix: Fix offset calculation in asix_rx_fixup() causing slow transmissions
  switchdev: pass pointer to fib_info instead of copy
  net_sched: close another race condition in tcf_mirred_release()
  tipc: fix nametable publication field in nl compat
  drivers: net: Don't print unpopulated net_device name
  qed: add support for dcbx.
  ravb: Add missing free_irq() calls to ravb_close()
  qed: Remove a stray tab
  net: ethernet: fec-mpc52xx: use phy_ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings
  net: ethernet: fec-mpc52xx: use phydev from struct net_device
  bpf, doc: fix typo on bpf_asm descriptions
  stmmac: hardware TX COE doesn't work when force_thresh_dma_mode is set
  net: ethernet: fs-enet: use phy_ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings
  net: ethernet: fs-enet: use phydev from struct net_device
  ...
2016-05-17 16:26:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a4d1dbed0e Merge branch 'for-4.7/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the core block IO changes for this merge window.  Nothing
  earth shattering in here, it's mostly just fixes.  In detail:

   - Fix for a long standing issue where wrong ordering in blk-mq caused
     order_to_size() to spew a warning.  From Bart.

   - Async discard support from Christoph.  Basically just splitting our
     sync interface into a submit + wait part.

   - Add a cleaner interface for flagging whether a device has a write
     back cache or not.  We've previously overloaded blk_queue_flush()
     with this, but let's make it more explicit.  Drivers cleaned up and
     updated in the drivers pull request.  From me.

   - Fix for a double check for whether IO accounting is enabled or not.
     From Michael Callahan.

   - Fix for the async discard from Mike Snitzer, reinstating the early
     EOPNOTSUPP return if the device doesn't support discards.

   - Also from Mike, export bio_inc_remaining() so dm can drop it's
     private copy of it.

   - From Ming Lin, add support for passing in an offset for request
     payloads.

   - Tag function export from Sagi, which will be used in NVMe in the
     drivers pull.

   - Two blktrace related fixes from Shaohua.

   - Propagate NOMERGE flag when making a request from a bio, also from
     Shaohua.

   - An optimization to not parse cgroup paths in blk-throttle, if we
     don't need to.  From Shaohua"

* 'for-4.7/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: fix undefined behaviour in order_to_size()
  blk-throttle: don't parse cgroup path if trace isn't enabled
  blktrace: add missed mask name
  blktrace: delete garbage for message trace
  block: make bio_inc_remaining() interface accessible again
  block: reinstate early return of -EOPNOTSUPP from blkdev_issue_discard
  block: Minor blk_account_io_start usage cleanup
  block: add __blkdev_issue_discard
  block: remove struct bio_batch
  block: copy NOMERGE flag from bio to request
  block: add ability to flag write back caching on a device
  blk-mq: Export tagset iter function
  block: add offset in blk_add_request_payload()
  writeback: Fix performance regression in wb_over_bg_thresh()
2016-05-17 15:29:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7f427d3a60 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull parallel filesystem directory handling update from Al Viro.

This is the main parallel directory work by Al that makes the vfs layer
able to do lookup and readdir in parallel within a single directory.
That's a big change, since this used to be all protected by the
directory inode mutex.

The inode mutex is replaced by an rwsem, and serialization of lookups of
a single name is done by a "in-progress" dentry marker.

The series begins with xattr cleanups, and then ends with switching
filesystems over to actually doing the readdir in parallel (switching to
the "iterate_shared()" that only takes the read lock).

A more detailed explanation of the process from Al Viro:
 "The xattr work starts with some acl fixes, then switches ->getxattr to
  passing inode and dentry separately.  This is the point where the
  things start to get tricky - that got merged into the very beginning
  of the -rc3-based #work.lookups, to allow untangling the
  security_d_instantiate() mess.  The xattr work itself proceeds to
  switch a lot of filesystems to generic_...xattr(); no complications
  there.

  After that initial xattr work, the series then does the following:

   - untangle security_d_instantiate()

   - convert a bunch of open-coded lookup_one_len_unlocked() to calls of
     that thing; one such place (in overlayfs) actually yields a trivial
     conflict with overlayfs fixes later in the cycle - overlayfs ended
     up switching to a variant of lookup_one_len_unlocked() sans the
     permission checks.  I would've dropped that commit (it gets
     overridden on merge from #ovl-fixes in #for-next; proper resolution
     is to use the variant in mainline fs/overlayfs/super.c), but I
     didn't want to rebase the damn thing - it was fairly late in the
     cycle...

   - some filesystems had managed to depend on lookup/lookup exclusion
     for *fs-internal* data structures in a way that would break if we
     relaxed the VFS exclusion.  Fixing hadn't been hard, fortunately.

   - core of that series - parallel lookup machinery, replacing
     ->i_mutex with rwsem, making lookup_slow() take it only shared.  At
     that point lookups happen in parallel; lookups on the same name
     wait for the in-progress one to be done with that dentry.

     Surprisingly little code, at that - almost all of it is in
     fs/dcache.c, with fs/namei.c changes limited to lookup_slow() -
     making it use the new primitive and actually switching to locking
     shared.

   - parallel readdir stuff - first of all, we provide the exclusion on
     per-struct file basis, same as we do for read() vs lseek() for
     regular files.  That takes care of most of the needed exclusion in
     readdir/readdir; however, these guys are trickier than lookups, so
     I went for switching them one-by-one.  To do that, a new method
     '->iterate_shared()' is added and filesystems are switched to it
     as they are either confirmed to be OK with shared lock on directory
     or fixed to be OK with that.  I hope to kill the original method
     come next cycle (almost all in-tree filesystems are switched
     already), but it's still not quite finished.

   - several filesystems get switched to parallel readdir.  The
     interesting part here is dealing with dcache preseeding by readdir;
     that needs minor adjustment to be safe with directory locked only
     shared.

     Most of the filesystems doing that got switched to in those
     commits.  Important exception: NFS.  Turns out that NFS folks, with
     their, er, insistence on VFS getting the fuck out of the way of the
     Smart Filesystem Code That Knows How And What To Lock(tm) have
     grown the locking of their own.  They had their own homegrown
     rwsem, with lookup/readdir/atomic_open being *writers* (sillyunlink
     is the reader there).  Of course, with VFS getting the fuck out of
     the way, as requested, the actual smarts of the smart filesystem
     code etc. had become exposed...

   - do_last/lookup_open/atomic_open cleanups.  As the result, open()
     without O_CREAT locks the directory only shared.  Including the
     ->atomic_open() case.  Backmerge from #for-linus in the middle of
     that - atomic_open() fix got brought in.

   - then comes NFS switch to saner (VFS-based ;-) locking, killing the
     homegrown "lookup and readdir are writers" kinda-sorta rwsem.  All
     exclusion for sillyunlink/lookup is done by the parallel lookups
     mechanism.  Exclusion between sillyunlink and rmdir is a real rwsem
     now - rmdir being the writer.

     Result: NFS lookups/readdirs/O_CREAT-less opens happen in parallel
     now.

   - the rest of the series consists of switching a lot of filesystems
     to parallel readdir; in a lot of cases ->llseek() gets simplified
     as well.  One backmerge in there (again, #for-linus - rockridge
     fix)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (74 commits)
  ext4: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  hfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  hfsplus: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  hostfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  hpfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  hpfs: handle allocation failures in hpfs_add_pos()
  gfs2: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  f2fs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  afs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  befs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  befs: constify stuff a bit
  isofs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  get_acorn_filename(): deobfuscate a bit
  btrfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  logfs: no need to lock directory in lseek
  switch ecryptfs to ->iterate_shared
  9p: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  fat: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  romfs, squashfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  more trivial ->iterate_shared conversions
  ...
2016-05-17 11:01:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ede40902cf Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update delivers:

   - Yet another interrupt chip diver (LPC32xx)
   - Core functions to handle partitioned per-cpu interrupts
   - Enhancements to the IPI core
   - Proper handling of irq type configuration
   - A large set of ARM GIC enhancements
   - The usual pile of small fixes, cleanups and enhancements"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
  irqchip/bcm2836: Use a more generic memory barrier call
  irqchip/bcm2836: Fix compiler warning on 64-bit build
  irqchip/bcm2836: Drop smp_set_ops on arm64 builds
  irqchip/gic: Add helper functions for GIC setup and teardown
  irqchip/gic: Store GIC configuration parameters
  irqchip/gic: Pass GIC pointer to save/restore functions
  irqchip/gic: Return an error if GIC initialisation fails
  irqchip/gic: Remove static irq_chip definition for eoimode1
  irqchip/gic: Don't initialise chip if mapping IO space fails
  irqchip/gic: WARN if setting the interrupt type for a PPI fails
  irqchip/gic: Don't unnecessarily write the IRQ configuration
  irqchip: Mask the non-type/sense bits when translating an IRQ
  genirq: Ensure IRQ descriptor is valid when setting-up the IRQ
  irqchip/gic-v3: Configure all interrupts as non-secure Group-1
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Add workaround for Broadcom NS2 GICv2m erratum
  irqchip/irq-alpine-msi: Don't use <asm-generic/msi.h>
  irqchip/mbigen: Checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
  irqchip/gic-v3: Remove inexistant register definition
  irqchip/gicv3-its: Don't allow devices whose ID is outside range
  irqchip: Add LPC32xx interrupt controller driver
  ...
2016-05-17 10:27:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91e8d0cbc9 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather small set of patches from the timer departement:

   - Some more y2038 work
   - Yet another new clocksource driver
   - The usual set of small fixes, cleanups and enhancements"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource/drivers/tegra: Remove unused suspend/resume code
  clockevents/driversi/mps2: add MPS2 Timer driver
  dt-bindings: document the MPS2 timer bindings
  clocksource/drivers/mtk_timer: Add __init attribute
  clockevents/drivers/dw_apb_timer: Implement ->set_state_oneshot_stopped()
  time: Introduce do_sys_settimeofday64()
  security: Introduce security_settime64()
  clocksource: Add missing include of of.h.
2016-05-17 09:49:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2fe2edf85f Hao Qin reported an integer overflow possibility with signed and
unsigned numbers in the ring-buffer code.
 
   https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=118001
 
 At first I did not think this was too much of an issue, because the
 overflow would be caught later when either too much data was allocated
 or it would trigger RB_WARN_ON() which shuts down the ring buffer.
 
 But looking closer into it, I found that the right settings could bypass
 the checks and crash the kernel. Luckily, this is only accessible
 by root.
 
 The first fix is to convert all the variables into long, such that
 we don't get into issues between 32 bit variables being assigned 64 bit
 ones. This fixes the RB_WARN_ON() triggering.
 
 The next fix is to get rid of a duplicate DIV_ROUND_UP() that when called
 twice with the right value, can cause a kernel crash.
 
 The first DIV_ROUND_UP() is to normalize the input and it is checked
 against the minimum allowable value. But then DIV_ROUND_UP() is called
 again, which can overflow due to the (a + b - 1)/b, logic. The first
 called upped the value, the second can overflow (with the +b part).
 
 The second call to DIV_ROUND_UP() came in via a second change a while ago
 and the code is cleaned up to remove it.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQEbBAABAgAGBQJXOdaqAAoJEKKk/i67LK/8FSAH93vLHClJJFaD5kn8dRhTS7rl
 xVHAC5jHCHiKkQqIGI/N7qhzZ7DqiXpIQjs8KcE86Ser65AGNA48aeBKAA6xSQ+k
 nghDGhiwLixaMIUFA7SNry4VBEcbACxtLENIhBMWo9fmw85jVTH98B958J6CXdlL
 g6OC/PCNmt7eZwPrSB/aqpZ1Jp0Fik3GMXjMtY7axo9D+ONm7LF9qiHT9BcyKxN4
 WHC83yDwUsWqLWxuvuhpGAeMu+nCQurRsPebyXwFh4hj56fhWJjv21ZLKtn2MjKL
 8VO9sKCVEQTvLRGSzPMNP9lxkeuVp/wPrj2JRvX2JtGOqurnRNt2gqIZn2qPqA==
 =Zjyz
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing ring-buffer fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Hao Qin reported an integer overflow possibility with signed and
  unsigned numbers in the ring-buffer code.

    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=118001

  At first I did not think this was too much of an issue, because the
  overflow would be caught later when either too much data was allocated
  or it would trigger RB_WARN_ON() which shuts down the ring buffer.

  But looking closer into it, I found that the right settings could
  bypass the checks and crash the kernel.  Luckily, this is only
  accessible by root.

  The first fix is to convert all the variables into long, such that we
  don't get into issues between 32 bit variables being assigned 64 bit
  ones.  This fixes the RB_WARN_ON() triggering.

  The next fix is to get rid of a duplicate DIV_ROUND_UP() that when
  called twice with the right value, can cause a kernel crash.

  The first DIV_ROUND_UP() is to normalize the input and it is checked
  against the minimum allowable value.  But then DIV_ROUND_UP() is
  called again, which can overflow due to the (a + b - 1)/b, logic.  The
  first called upped the value, the second can overflow (with the +b
  part).

  The second call to DIV_ROUND_UP() came in via a second change a while
  ago and the code is cleaned up to remove it"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Prevent overflow of size in ring_buffer_resize()
  ring-buffer: Use long for nr_pages to avoid overflow failures
2016-05-17 09:42:58 -07:00
Jiri Kosina
be69f70e63 Merge branches 'for-4.7/core', 'for-4.7/livepatching-doc' and 'for-4.7/livepatching-ppc64' into for-linus 2016-05-17 12:06:35 +02:00
Al Viro
0e0162bb8c Merge branch 'ovl-fixes' into for-linus
Backmerge to resolve a conflict in ovl_lookup_real();
"ovl_lookup_real(): use lookup_one_len_unlocked()" instead,
but it was too late in the cycle to rebase.
2016-05-17 02:17:59 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
d57d394319 Power management material for v4.7-rc1
- New cpufreq "schedutil" governor (making decisions based on CPU
    utilization information provided by the scheduler and capable of
    switching CPU frequencies right away if the underlying driver
    supports that) and support for fast frequency switching in the
    acpi-cpufreq driver (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Consolidation of CPU frequency management on ARM platforms allowing
    them to get rid of some platform-specific boilerplate code if they
    are going to use the cpufreq-dt driver (Viresh Kumar, Finley Xiao,
    Marc Gonzalez).
 
  - Support for ACPI _PPC and CPU frequency limits in the intel_pstate
    driver (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Fixes and cleanups in the cpufreq core and generic governor code
    (Rafael Wysocki, Sai Gurrappadi).
 
  - intel_pstate driver optimizations and cleanups (Rafael Wysocki,
    Philippe Longepe, Chen Yu, Joe Perches).
 
  - cpufreq powernv driver fixes and cleanups (Akshay Adiga, Shilpasri
    Bhat).
 
  - cpufreq qoriq driver fixes and cleanups (Jia Hongtao).
 
  - ACPI cpufreq driver cleanups (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Assorted cpufreq driver updates (Ashwin Chaugule, Geliang Tang,
    Javier Martinez Canillas, Paul Gortmaker, Sudeep Holla).
 
  - Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups (Joe Perches, Arnd Bergmann).
 
  - Fixes and cleanups in the OPP (Operating Performance Points)
    framework, mostly related to OPP sharing, and reorganization of
    OF-dependent code in it (Viresh Kumar, Arnd Bergmann, Sudeep Holla).
 
  - New "passive" governor for devfreq (for SoC subsystems that will
    rely on someone else for the management of their power resources)
    and consolidation of devfreq support for Exynos platforms, coding
    style and typo fixes for devfreq (Chanwoo Choi, MyungJoo Ham).
 
  - PM core fixes and cleanups, mostly to make it work better with the
    generic power domains (genpd) framework, and updates for that
    framework (Ulf Hansson, Thierry Reding, Colin Ian King).
 
  - Intel Broxton support for the intel_idle driver (Len Brown).
 
  - cpuidle core optimization and fix (Daniel Lezcano, Dave Gerlach).
 
  - ARM cpuidle cleanups (Jisheng Zhang).
 
  - Intel Kabylake support for the RAPL power capping driver (Jacob Pan).
 
  - AVS (Adaptive Voltage Switching) rockchip-io driver update (Heiko
    Stuebner).
 
  - Updates for the cpupower tool (Arjun Sreedharan, Colin Ian King,
    Mattia Dongili, Thomas Renninger).
 
 /
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJXOjLgAAoJEILEb/54YlRxfn0P/RbSPpNlUNBIE8DFrdD9jRdJ
 TIpZ7uiHi9tU1ZF17UBbb/SwuWfYVnVmiorZGRfFOtGaoqh0HFZ/nplDz99rK0ku
 vW2OnbojMQEUMU3IcUT1y4BsSl0H23f7ZOKrdprALeWxDQmbgnYjrE6vkX6hRtld
 A8eeZvIEJ5CzV8S+9aOOOpojW2yXk5dYGdZ7gpQdoM0n7zVLyPnNucJoha3BYmOG
 FwKEIe05RpIhfLfGT0CXIRcOzwAZ6ZWKgOrXUrx/AadPbvu/TP9zkI0djYI8ukyv
 z2oiO/GExoeGVuUzvy8vY5SiH4NQvViftFzMZepcsmjxmVglohMPRL8VLjZIBckk
 DDcqH9e0OQI20jjYT1vIf5+JWBvLxuQfGtyzI0S+sE/elB1zI/3O8p+8N2CuF5n+
 my2dawIewnHI/0AdSpJ+K7DVrfwPHAX19axtPX3dJSLh2OuHCPNlAtbxRGAriBfH
 Zv9NETxlrch69o2AD4K54DErWV1FsYLznzK5Zms6MC2Ispbb+oiYpacTlZblznvb
 H5U2SSNlA5Niir3vVJ01nKRtzxlWoi67CQxbYrGhlaR0nTTxf9HqWgcSiTZrn7Pv
 hs+LA2aUfMf3JGjStdORS7S8biQSid5vypfkglpWLZBKHNC9BqqZd9gSM+jF3FVh
 ps4mMM4UXY4hnoFDkMBI
 =WM89
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'pm-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The majority of changes go into the cpufreq subsystem this time.

  To me, quite obviously, the biggest ticket item is the new "schedutil"
  governor.  Interestingly enough, it's the first new cpufreq governor
  since the beginning of the git era (except for some out-of-the-tree
  ones).

  There are two main differences between it and the existing governors.
  First, it uses the information provided by the scheduler directly for
  making its decisions, so it doesn't have to track anything by itself.
  Second, it can invoke drivers (supporting that feature) to adjust CPU
  performance right away without having to spawn work items to be
  executed in process context or similar.  Currently, the acpi-cpufreq
  driver is the only one supporting that mode of operation, but then it
  is used on a large number of systems.

  The "schedutil" governor as included here is very simple and mostly
  regarded as a foundation for future work on the integration of the
  scheduler with CPU power management (in fact, there is work in
  progress on top of it already).  Nevertheless it works and the
  preliminary results obtained with it are encouraging.

  There also is some consolidation of CPU frequency management for ARM
  platforms that can add their machine IDs the the new stub dt-platdev
  driver now and that will take care of creating the requisite platform
  device for cpufreq-dt, so it is not necessary to do that in platform
  code any more.  Several ARM platforms are switched over to using this
  generic mechanism.

  In addition to that, the intel_pstate driver is now going to respect
  CPU frequency limits set by the platform firmware (or a BMC) and
  provided via the ACPI _PPC object.

  The devfreq subsystem is getting a new "passive" governor for SoCs
  subsystems that will depend on somebody else to manage their voltage
  rails and its support for Samsung Exynos SoCs is consolidated.

  The rest is support for new hardware (Intel Broxton support in
  intel_idle for one example), bug fixes, optimizations and cleanups in
  a number of places.

  Specifics:

   - New cpufreq "schedutil" governor (making decisions based on CPU
     utilization information provided by the scheduler and capable of
     switching CPU frequencies right away if the underlying driver
     supports that) and support for fast frequency switching in the
     acpi-cpufreq driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Consolidation of CPU frequency management on ARM platforms allowing
     them to get rid of some platform-specific boilerplate code if they
     are going to use the cpufreq-dt driver (Viresh Kumar, Finley Xiao,
     Marc Gonzalez)

   - Support for ACPI _PPC and CPU frequency limits in the intel_pstate
     driver (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Fixes and cleanups in the cpufreq core and generic governor code
     (Rafael Wysocki, Sai Gurrappadi)

   - intel_pstate driver optimizations and cleanups (Rafael Wysocki,
     Philippe Longepe, Chen Yu, Joe Perches)

   - cpufreq powernv driver fixes and cleanups (Akshay Adiga, Shilpasri
     Bhat)

   - cpufreq qoriq driver fixes and cleanups (Jia Hongtao)

   - ACPI cpufreq driver cleanups (Viresh Kumar)

   - Assorted cpufreq driver updates (Ashwin Chaugule, Geliang Tang,
     Javier Martinez Canillas, Paul Gortmaker, Sudeep Holla)

   - Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups (Joe Perches, Arnd Bergmann)

   - Fixes and cleanups in the OPP (Operating Performance Points)
     framework, mostly related to OPP sharing, and reorganization of
     OF-dependent code in it (Viresh Kumar, Arnd Bergmann, Sudeep Holla)

   - New "passive" governor for devfreq (for SoC subsystems that will
     rely on someone else for the management of their power resources)
     and consolidation of devfreq support for Exynos platforms, coding
     style and typo fixes for devfreq (Chanwoo Choi, MyungJoo Ham)

   - PM core fixes and cleanups, mostly to make it work better with the
     generic power domains (genpd) framework, and updates for that
     framework (Ulf Hansson, Thierry Reding, Colin Ian King)

   - Intel Broxton support for the intel_idle driver (Len Brown)

   - cpuidle core optimization and fix (Daniel Lezcano, Dave Gerlach)

   - ARM cpuidle cleanups (Jisheng Zhang)

   - Intel Kabylake support for the RAPL power capping driver (Jacob
     Pan)

   - AVS (Adaptive Voltage Switching) rockchip-io driver update (Heiko
     Stuebner)

   - Updates for the cpupower tool (Arjun Sreedharan, Colin Ian King,
     Mattia Dongili, Thomas Renninger)"

* tag 'pm-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (112 commits)
  intel_pstate: Clean up get_target_pstate_use_performance()
  intel_pstate: Use sample.core_avg_perf in get_avg_pstate()
  intel_pstate: Clarify average performance computation
  intel_pstate: Avoid unnecessary synchronize_sched() during initialization
  cpufreq: schedutil: Make default depend on CONFIG_SMP
  cpufreq: powernv: del_timer_sync when global and local pstate are equal
  cpufreq: powernv: Move smp_call_function_any() out of irq safe block
  intel_pstate: Clean up intel_pstate_get()
  cpufreq: schedutil: Make it depend on CONFIG_SMP
  cpufreq: governor: Fix handling of special cases in dbs_update()
  PM / OPP: Move CONFIG_OF dependent code in a separate file
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Ignore _PPC processing under HWP
  cpufreq: arm_big_little: use generic OPP functions for {init, free}_opp_table
  PM / OPP: add non-OF versions of dev_pm_opp_{cpumask_, }remove_table
  cpufreq: tango: Use generic platdev driver
  PM / OPP: pass cpumask by reference
  cpufreq: Fix GOV_LIMITS handling for the userspace governor
  cpupower: fix potential memory leak
  PM / devfreq: style/typo fixes
  PM / devfreq: exynos: Add the detailed correlation for Exynos5422 bus
  ..
2016-05-16 19:17:22 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c85b033496 perf core: Separate accounting of contexts and real addresses in a stack trace
The perf_sample->ip_callchain->nr value includes all the entries in the
ip_callchain->ip[] array, real addresses and PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER,etc},
while what the user expects is that what is in the kernel.perf_event_max_stack
sysctl or in the upcoming per event perf_event_attr.sample_max_stack knob be
honoured in terms of IP addresses in the stack trace.

So allocate a bunch of extra entries for contexts, and do the accounting
via perf_callchain_entry_ctx struct members.

A new sysctl, kernel.perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack is also
introduced for investigating possible bugs in the callchain
implementation by some arch.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3b4wnqk340c4sg4gwkfdi9yk@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-05-16 23:11:53 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
3e4de4ec4c perf core: Add perf_callchain_store_context() helper
We need have different helpers to account how many contexts we have in
the sample and for real addresses, so do it now as a prep patch, to
ease review.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-q964tnyuqrxw5gld18vizs3c@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-05-16 23:11:52 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
3b1fff0803 perf core: Add a 'nr' field to perf_event_callchain_context
We will use it to count how many addresses are in the entry->ip[] array,
excluding PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER,etc} entries, so that we can really
return the number of entries specified by the user via the relevant
sysctl, kernel.perf_event_max_contexts, or via the per event
perf_event_attr.sample_max_stack knob.

This way we keep the perf_sample->ip_callchain->nr meaning, that is the
number of entries, be it real addresses or PERF_CONTEXT_ entries, while
honouring the max_stack knobs, i.e. the end result will be max_stack
entries if we have at least that many entries in a given stack trace.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-s8teto51tdqvlfhefndtat9r@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-05-16 23:11:51 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
cfbcf46845 perf core: Pass max stack as a perf_callchain_entry context
This makes perf_callchain_{user,kernel}() receive the max stack
as context for the perf_callchain_entry, instead of accessing
the global sysctl_perf_event_max_stack.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kolmn1yo40p7jhswxwrc7rrd@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-05-16 23:11:50 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
a831100aee perf core: Generalize max_stack sysctl handler
So that it can be used for other stack related knobs, such as the
upcoming one to tweak the max number of of contexts per stack sample.

In all those cases we can only change the value if there are no perf
sessions collecting stacks, so they need to grab that mutex, etc.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8t3fk94wuzp8m2z1n4gc0s17@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-05-16 23:11:49 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
be092017b6 arm64 updates for 4.7:
- virt_to_page/page_address optimisations
 
 - Support for NUMA systems described using device-tree
 
 - Support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk
 
 - Proper support for maxcpus= command line parameter
 
 - Detection and graceful handling of AArch64-only CPUs
 
 - Miscellaneous cleanups and non-critical fixes
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQEcBAABCgAGBQJXNbgkAAoJELescNyEwWM0PtcIAK11xaOMmSqXz8fcTeNLw4dS
 taaPWhjCYus8EhJyvTetfwk74+qVApdvKXKNKgODJXQEjeQx2brdUfbQZb31DTGT
 798UYCAyEYCWkXspqi+/dpZEgUGPYH7uGOu2eDd19+PhTeX/EQSRX3fC9k0BNhvh
 PN9pOgRcKAlIExZ6QYmT0g56VLtbCfFShN41mQ8HdpShl6pPJuhQ+kDDzudmRjuD
 11/oYuOaVTnwbPuXn+sjOrWvMkfINHI70BAQnnBs0v+5c45mzpqEMsy0dYo2Pl2m
 ar5lUFVIZggQkiqcOzqBzEgF+4gNw4LUu1DgK6cNKNMtL6k8E9zeOZMWeSVr0lg=
 =bT5E
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:

 - virt_to_page/page_address optimisations

 - support for NUMA systems described using device-tree

 - support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk

 - proper support for maxcpus= command line parameter

 - detection and graceful handling of AArch64-only CPUs

 - miscellaneous cleanups and non-critical fixes

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (92 commits)
  arm64: do not enforce strict 16 byte alignment to stack pointer
  arm64: kernel: Fix incorrect brk randomization
  arm64: cpuinfo: Missing NULL terminator in compat_hwcap_str
  arm64: secondary_start_kernel: Remove unnecessary barrier
  arm64: Ensure pmd_present() returns false after pmd_mknotpresent()
  arm64: Replace hard-coded values in the pmd/pud_bad() macros
  arm64: Implement pmdp_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM
  arm64: Fix typo in the pmdp_huge_get_and_clear() definition
  arm64: mm: remove unnecessary EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
  arm64: always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
  arm64: kvm: Fix kvm teardown for systems using the extended idmap
  arm64: kaslr: increase randomization granularity
  arm64: kconfig: drop CONFIG_RTC_LIB dependency
  arm64: make ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC depend on !HIBERNATION
  arm64: hibernate: Refuse to hibernate if the boot cpu is offline
  arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk
  PM / Hibernate: Call flush_icache_range() on pages restored in-place
  arm64: Add new asm macro copy_page
  arm64: Promote KERNEL_START/KERNEL_END definitions to a header file
  arm64: kernel: Include _AC definition in page.h
  ...
2016-05-16 17:17:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
825a3b2605 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - massive CPU hotplug rework (Thomas Gleixner)

 - improve migration fairness (Peter Zijlstra)

 - CPU load calculation updates/cleanups (Yuyang Du)

 - cpufreq updates (Steve Muckle)

 - nohz optimizations (Frederic Weisbecker)

 - switch_mm() micro-optimization on x86 (Andy Lutomirski)

 - ... lots of other enhancements, fixes and cleanups.

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (66 commits)
  ARM: Hide finish_arch_post_lock_switch() from modules
  sched/core: Provide a tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() helper
  sched/core: Use tsk_cpus_allowed() instead of accessing ->cpus_allowed
  sched/loadavg: Fix loadavg artifacts on fully idle and on fully loaded systems
  sched/fair: Correct unit of load_above_capacity
  sched/fair: Clean up scale confusion
  sched/nohz: Fix affine unpinned timers mess
  sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration
  sched/core: Kill sched_class::task_waking to clean up the migration logic
  sched/fair: Prepare to fix fairness problems on migration
  sched/fair: Move record_wakee()
  sched/core: Fix comment typo in wake_q_add()
  sched/core: Remove unused variable
  sched: Make hrtick_notifier an explicit call
  sched/fair: Make ilb_notifier an explicit call
  sched/hotplug: Make activate() the last hotplug step
  sched/hotplug: Move migration CPU_DYING to sched_cpu_dying()
  sched/migration: Move CPU_ONLINE into scheduler state
  sched/migration: Move calc_load_migrate() into CPU_DYING
  sched/migration: Move prepare transition to SCHED_STARTING state
  ...
2016-05-16 14:47:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
36db171cc7 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Bigger kernel side changes:

   - Add backwards writing capability to the perf ring-buffer code,
     which is preparation for future advanced features like robust
     'overwrite support' and snapshot mode.  (Wang Nan)

   - Add pause and resume ioctls for the perf ringbuffer (Wang Nan)

   - x86 Intel cstate code cleanups and reorgnization (Thomas Gleixner)

   - x86 Intel uncore and CPU PMU driver updates (Kan Liang, Peter
     Zijlstra)

   - x86 AUX (Intel PT) related enhancements and updates (Alexander
     Shishkin)

   - x86 MSR PMU driver enhancements and updates (Huang Rui)

   - ... and lots of other changes spread out over 40+ commits.

  Biggest tooling side changes:

   - 'perf trace' features and enhancements.  (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - BPF tooling updates (Wang Nan)

   - 'perf sched' updates (Jiri Olsa)

   - 'perf probe' updates (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - ... plus 200+ other enhancements, fixes and cleanups to tools/

  The merge commits, the shortlog and the changelogs contain a lot more
  details"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (249 commits)
  perf/core: Disable the event on a truncated AUX record
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Generate PMI in the STOP region as well
  perf buildid-cache: Use lsdir() for looking up buildid caches
  perf symbols: Use lsdir() for the search in kcore cache directory
  perf tools: Use SBUILD_ID_SIZE where applicable
  perf tools: Fix lsdir to set errno correctly
  perf trace: Move seccomp args beautifiers to tools/perf/trace/beauty/
  perf trace: Move flock op beautifier to tools/perf/trace/beauty/
  perf build: Add build-test for debug-frame on arm/arm64
  perf build: Add build-test for libunwind cross-platforms support
  perf script: Fix export of callchains with recursion in db-export
  perf script: Fix callchain addresses in db-export
  perf script: Fix symbol insertion behavior in db-export
  perf symbols: Add dso__insert_symbol function
  perf scripting python: Use Py_FatalError instead of die()
  perf tools: Remove xrealloc and ALLOC_GROW
  perf help: Do not use ALLOC_GROW in add_cmd_list
  perf pmu: Make pmu_formats_string to check return value of strbuf
  perf header: Make topology checkers to check return value of strbuf
  perf tools: Make alias handler to check return value of strbuf
  ...
2016-05-16 14:08:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3469d261ea Merge branch 'locking-rwsem-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull support for killable rwsems from Ingo Molnar:
 "This, by Michal Hocko, implements down_write_killable().

  The main usecase will be to update mm_sem usage sites to use this new
  API, to allow the mm-reaper introduced in commit aac4536355 ("mm,
  oom: introduce oom reaper") to tear down oom victim address spaces
  asynchronously with minimum latencies and without deadlock worries"

[ The vfs will want it too as the inode lock is changed from a mutex to
  a rwsem due to the parallel lookup and readdir updates ]

* 'locking-rwsem-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rwsem: Fix comment on register clobbering
  locking/rwsem: Fix down_write_killable()
  locking/rwsem, x86: Add frame annotation for call_rwsem_down_write_failed_killable()
  locking/rwsem: Provide down_write_killable()
  locking/rwsem, x86: Provide __down_write_killable()
  locking/rwsem, s390: Provide __down_write_killable()
  locking/rwsem, ia64: Provide __down_write_killable()
  locking/rwsem, alpha: Provide __down_write_killable()
  locking/rwsem: Introduce basis for down_write_killable()
  locking/rwsem, sparc: Drop superfluous arch specific implementation
  locking/rwsem, sh: Drop superfluous arch specific implementation
  locking/rwsem, xtensa: Drop superfluous arch specific implementation
  locking/rwsem: Drop explicit memory barriers
  locking/rwsem: Get rid of __down_write_nested()
2016-05-16 13:41:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1c19b68a27 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - pvqspinlock statistics fixes (Davidlohr Bueso)

   - flip atomic_fetch_or() arguments (Peter Zijlstra)

   - locktorture simplification (Paul E.  McKenney)

   - documentation updates (SeongJae Park, David Howells, Davidlohr
     Bueso, Paul E McKenney, Peter Zijlstra, Will Deacon)

   - various fixes"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/atomics: Flip atomic_fetch_or() arguments
  locking/pvqspinlock: Robustify init_qspinlock_stat()
  locking/pvqspinlock: Avoid double resetting of stats
  lcoking/locktorture: Simplify the torture_runnable computation
  locking/Documentation: Clarify that ACQUIRE applies to loads, RELEASE applies to stores
  locking/Documentation: State purpose of memory-barriers.txt
  locking/Documentation: Add disclaimer
  locking/Documentation/lockdep: Fix spelling mistakes
  locking/lockdep: Deinline register_lock_class(), save 2328 bytes
  locking/locktorture: Fix NULL pointer dereference for cleanup paths
  locking/locktorture: Fix deboosting NULL pointer dereference
  locking/Documentation: Mention smp_cond_acquire()
  locking/Documentation: Insert white spaces consistently
  locking/Documentation: Fix formatting inconsistencies
  locking/Documentation: Add missed subsection in TOC
  locking/Documentation: Fix missed s/lock/acquire renames
  locking/Documentation: Clarify relationship of barrier() to control dependencies
2016-05-16 13:17:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
230e51f211 Merge branch 'core-signals-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core signal updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "These updates from Stas Sergeev and Andy Lutomirski, improve the
  sigaltstack interface by extending its ABI with the SS_AUTODISARM
  feature, which makes it possible to use swapcontext() in a sighandler
  that works on sigaltstack.  Without this flag, the subsequent signal
  will corrupt the state of the switched-away sighandler.

  The inspiration is more robust dosemu signal handling"

* 'core-signals-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  signals/sigaltstack: Change SS_AUTODISARM to (1U << 31)
  signals/sigaltstack: Report current flag bits in sigaltstack()
  selftests/sigaltstack: Fix the sigaltstack test on old kernels
  signals/sigaltstack: If SS_AUTODISARM, bypass on_sig_stack()
  selftests/sigaltstack: Add new testcase for sigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK|SS_AUTODISARM)
  signals/sigaltstack: Implement SS_AUTODISARM flag
  signals/sigaltstack: Prepare to add new SS_xxx flags
  signals/sigaltstack, x86/signals: Unify the x86 sigaltstack check with other architectures
2016-05-16 12:25:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a3871bd434 Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes are:

   - Documentation updates, including fixes to the design-level
     requirements documentation and a fixed version of the design-level
     data-structure documentation.  These fixes include removing
     cartoons and getting rid of the html/htmlx duplication.

   - Further improvements to the new-age expedited grace periods.

   - Miscellaneous fixes.

   - Torture-test changes, including a new rcuperf module for measuring
     RCU grace-period performance and scalability, which is useful for
     the expedited-grace-period changes"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (56 commits)
  rcutorture: Add boot-time adjustment of leaf fanout
  rcutorture: Add irqs-disabled test for call_rcu()
  rcutorture: Dump trace buffer upon shutdown
  rcutorture: Don't rebuild identical kernel
  rcutorture: Add OS-jitter capability
  documentation: Add documentation for RCU's major data structures
  rcutorture: Convert test duration to seconds early
  torture: Kill qemu, not parent process
  torture: Clarify refusal to run more than one torture test
  rcutorture: Consider FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions
  rcutorture: Remove redundant initialization to zero
  rcuperf: Do not wake up shutdown wait queue if "shutdown" is false.
  rcutorture: Add largish-system rcuperf scenario
  rcutorture: Avoid RCU CPU stall warning and RT throttling
  rcutorture: Add rcuperf holdoff boot parameter to reduce interference
  rcutorture: Make scripts analyze rcuperf trace data, if present
  rcutorture: Make rcuperf collect expedited event-trace data
  rcutorture: Print measure of batching efficiency
  rcutorture: Set rcuperf writer kthreads to real-time priority
  rcutorture: Bind rcuperf reader/writer kthreads to CPUs
  ...
2016-05-16 12:02:08 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
4f3446bb80 bpf: add generic constant blinding for use in jits
This work adds a generic facility for use from eBPF JIT compilers
that allows for further hardening of JIT generated images through
blinding constants. In response to the original work on BPF JIT
spraying published by Keegan McAllister [1], most BPF JITs were
changed to make images read-only and start at a randomized offset
in the page, where the rest was filled with trap instructions. We
have this nowadays in x86, arm, arm64 and s390 JIT compilers.
Additionally, later work also made eBPF interpreter images read
only for kernels supporting DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX, that is, x86,
arm, arm64 and s390 archs as well currently. This is done by
default for mentioned JITs when JITing is enabled. Furthermore,
we had a generic and configurable constant blinding facility on our
todo for quite some time now to further make spraying harder, and
first implementation since around netconf 2016.

We found that for systems where untrusted users can load cBPF/eBPF
code where JIT is enabled, start offset randomization helps a bit
to make jumps into crafted payload harder, but in case where larger
programs that cross page boundary are injected, we again have some
part of the program opcodes at a page start offset. With improved
guessing and more reliable payload injection, chances can increase
to jump into such payload. Elena Reshetova recently wrote a test
case for it [2, 3]. Moreover, eBPF comes with 64 bit constants, which
can leave some more room for payloads. Note that for all this,
additional bugs in the kernel are still required to make the jump
(and of course to guess right, to not jump into a trap) and naturally
the JIT must be enabled, which is disabled by default.

For helping mitigation, the general idea is to provide an option
bpf_jit_harden that admins can tweak along with bpf_jit_enable, so
that for cases where JIT should be enabled for performance reasons,
the generated image can be further hardened with blinding constants
for unpriviledged users (bpf_jit_harden == 1), with trading off
performance for these, but not for privileged ones. We also added
the option of blinding for all users (bpf_jit_harden == 2), which
is quite helpful for testing f.e. with test_bpf.ko. There are no
further e.g. hardening levels of bpf_jit_harden switch intended,
rationale is to have it dead simple to use as on/off. Since this
functionality would need to be duplicated over and over for JIT
compilers to use, which are already complex enough, we provide a
generic eBPF byte-code level based blinding implementation, which is
then just transparently JITed. JIT compilers need to make only a few
changes to integrate this facility and can be migrated one by one.

This option is for eBPF JITs and will be used in x86, arm64, s390
without too much effort, and soon ppc64 JITs, thus that native eBPF
can be blinded as well as cBPF to eBPF migrations, so that both can
be covered with a single implementation. The rule for JITs is that
bpf_jit_blind_constants() must be called from bpf_int_jit_compile(),
and in case blinding is disabled, we follow normally with JITing the
passed program. In case blinding is enabled and we fail during the
process of blinding itself, we must return with the interpreter.
Similarly, in case the JITing process after the blinding failed, we
return normally to the interpreter with the non-blinded code. Meaning,
interpreter doesn't change in any way and operates on eBPF code as
usual. For doing this pre-JIT blinding step, we need to make use of
a helper/auxiliary register, here BPF_REG_AX. This is strictly internal
to the JIT and not in any way part of the eBPF architecture. Just like
in the same way as JITs internally make use of some helper registers
when emitting code, only that here the helper register is one
abstraction level higher in eBPF bytecode, but nevertheless in JIT
phase. That helper register is needed since f.e. manually written
program can issue loads to all registers of eBPF architecture.

The core concept with the additional register is: blind out all 32
and 64 bit constants by converting BPF_K based instructions into a
small sequence from K_VAL into ((RND ^ K_VAL) ^ RND). Therefore, this
is transformed into: BPF_REG_AX := (RND ^ K_VAL), BPF_REG_AX ^= RND,
and REG <OP> BPF_REG_AX, so actual operation on the target register
is translated from BPF_K into BPF_X one that is operating on
BPF_REG_AX's content. During rewriting phase when blinding, RND is
newly generated via prandom_u32() for each processed instruction.
64 bit loads are split into two 32 bit loads to make translation and
patching not too complex. Only basic thing required by JITs is to
call the helper bpf_jit_blind_constants()/bpf_jit_prog_release_other()
pair, and to map BPF_REG_AX into an unused register.

Small bpf_jit_disasm extract from [2] when applied to x86 JIT:

echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden

  ffffffffa034f5e9 + <x>:
  [...]
  39:   mov    $0xa8909090,%eax
  3e:   mov    $0xa8909090,%eax
  43:   mov    $0xa8ff3148,%eax
  48:   mov    $0xa89081b4,%eax
  4d:   mov    $0xa8900bb0,%eax
  52:   mov    $0xa810e0c1,%eax
  57:   mov    $0xa8908eb4,%eax
  5c:   mov    $0xa89020b0,%eax
  [...]

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden

  ffffffffa034f1e5 + <x>:
  [...]
  39:   mov    $0xe1192563,%r10d
  3f:   xor    $0x4989b5f3,%r10d
  46:   mov    %r10d,%eax
  49:   mov    $0xb8296d93,%r10d
  4f:   xor    $0x10b9fd03,%r10d
  56:   mov    %r10d,%eax
  59:   mov    $0x8c381146,%r10d
  5f:   xor    $0x24c7200e,%r10d
  66:   mov    %r10d,%eax
  69:   mov    $0xeb2a830e,%r10d
  6f:   xor    $0x43ba02ba,%r10d
  76:   mov    %r10d,%eax
  79:   mov    $0xd9730af,%r10d
  7f:   xor    $0xa5073b1f,%r10d
  86:   mov    %r10d,%eax
  89:   mov    $0x9a45662b,%r10d
  8f:   xor    $0x325586ea,%r10d
  96:   mov    %r10d,%eax
  [...]

As can be seen, original constants that carry payload are hidden
when enabled, actual operations are transformed from constant-based
to register-based ones, making jumps into constants ineffective.
Above extract/example uses single BPF load instruction over and
over, but of course all instructions with constants are blinded.

Performance wise, JIT with blinding performs a bit slower than just
JIT and faster than interpreter case. This is expected, since we
still get all the performance benefits from JITing and in normal
use-cases not every single instruction needs to be blinded. Summing
up all 296 test cases averaged over multiple runs from test_bpf.ko
suite, interpreter was 55% slower than JIT only and JIT with blinding
was 8% slower than JIT only. Since there are also some extremes in
the test suite, I expect for ordinary workloads that the performance
for the JIT with blinding case is even closer to JIT only case,
f.e. nmap test case from suite has averaged timings in ns 29 (JIT),
35 (+ blinding), and 151 (interpreter).

BPF test suite, seccomp test suite, eBPF sample code and various
bigger networking eBPF programs have been tested with this and were
running fine. For testing purposes, I also adapted interpreter and
redirected blinded eBPF image to interpreter and also here all tests
pass.

  [1] http://mainisusuallyafunction.blogspot.com/2012/11/attacking-hardened-linux-systems-with.html
  [2] https://github.com/01org/jit-spray-poc-for-ksp/
  [3] http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/05/03/5

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-16 13:49:32 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann
d1c55ab5e4 bpf: prepare bpf_int_jit_compile/bpf_prog_select_runtime apis
Since the blinding is strictly only called from inside eBPF JITs,
we need to change signatures for bpf_int_jit_compile() and
bpf_prog_select_runtime() first in order to prepare that the
eBPF program we're dealing with can change underneath. Hence,
for call sites, we need to return the latest prog. No functional
change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-16 13:49:32 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann
c237ee5eb3 bpf: add bpf_patch_insn_single helper
Move the functionality to patch instructions out of the verifier
code and into the core as the new bpf_patch_insn_single() helper
will be needed later on for blinding as well. No changes in
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-16 13:49:32 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann
4936e3528e bpf: minor cleanups in ebpf code
Besides others, remove redundant comments where the code is self
documenting enough, and properly indent various bpf_verifier_ops
and bpf_prog_type_list declarations. Moreover, remove two exports
that actually have no module user.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-16 13:49:31 -04:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
c47b3bd0d3 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
* pm-cpufreq: (63 commits)
  intel_pstate: Clean up get_target_pstate_use_performance()
  intel_pstate: Use sample.core_avg_perf in get_avg_pstate()
  intel_pstate: Clarify average performance computation
  intel_pstate: Avoid unnecessary synchronize_sched() during initialization
  cpufreq: schedutil: Make default depend on CONFIG_SMP
  cpufreq: powernv: del_timer_sync when global and local pstate are equal
  cpufreq: powernv: Move smp_call_function_any() out of irq safe block
  intel_pstate: Clean up intel_pstate_get()
  cpufreq: schedutil: Make it depend on CONFIG_SMP
  cpufreq: governor: Fix handling of special cases in dbs_update()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Ignore _PPC processing under HWP
  cpufreq: arm_big_little: use generic OPP functions for {init, free}_opp_table
  cpufreq: tango: Use generic platdev driver
  cpufreq: Fix GOV_LIMITS handling for the userspace governor
  cpufreq: mvebu: Move cpufreq code into drivers/cpufreq/
  cpufreq: dt: Kill platform-data
  mvebu: Use dev_pm_opp_set_sharing_cpus() to mark OPP tables as shared
  cpufreq: dt: Identify cpu-sharing for platforms without operating-points-v2
  cpufreq: governor: Change confusing struct field and variable names
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Enable PPC enforcement for servers
  ...
2016-05-16 14:30:43 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
04cafed7fc locking/rwsem: Fix down_write_killable()
The new signal_pending exit path in __rwsem_down_write_failed_common()
was fingered as breaking his kernel by Tetsuo Handa.

Upon inspection it was found that there are two things wrong with it;

 - it forgets to remove WAITING_BIAS if it leaves the list empty, or
 - it forgets to wake further waiters that were blocked on the now
   removed waiter.

Especially the first issue causes new lock attempts to block and stall
indefinitely, as the code assumes that pending waiters mean there is
an owner that will wake when it releases the lock.

Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160512115745.GP3192@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-15 22:55:00 +02:00
David S. Miller
909b27f706 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
The nf_conntrack_core.c fix in 'net' is not relevant in 'net-next'
because we no longer have a per-netns conntrack hash.

The ip_gre.c conflict as well as the iwlwifi ones were cases of
overlapping changes.

Conflicts:
	drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/tx.c
	net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
	net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-15 13:32:48 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1410b74e40 Merge branch 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "During v4.6-rc1 cgroup namespace support was merged.  There is an
  issue where it's impossible to tell whether a given cgroup mount point
  is bind mounted or namespaced.  Serge has been working on the issue
  but it took longer than expected to resolve, so the late pull request.

  Given that it's a completely new feature and the patches don't touch
  anything else, the risk seems acceptable.  However, if this is too
  late, an alternative is plugging new cgroup ns creation for v4.6 and
  retrying for v4.7"

* 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: fix compile warning
  kernfs: kernfs_sop_show_path: don't return 0 after seq_dentry call
  cgroup, kernfs: make mountinfo show properly scoped path for cgroup namespaces
  kernfs_path_from_node_locked: don't overwrite nlen
2016-05-13 16:26:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
da92223908 Merge branch 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo:
 "CPU hotplug callbacks can invoke DOWN_FAILED w/o preceding
  DOWN_PREPARE which can trigger a WARN_ON() in workqueue.

  The bug has been there for a very long time.  It only triggers if CPU
  down fails at a specific point and I don't think it has adverse
  effects other than the warning messages.  The fix is very low impact"

* 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: fix rebind bound workers warning
2016-05-13 16:16:51 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
59643d1535 ring-buffer: Prevent overflow of size in ring_buffer_resize()
If the size passed to ring_buffer_resize() is greater than MAX_LONG - BUF_PAGE_SIZE
then the DIV_ROUND_UP() will return zero.

Here's the details:

  # echo 18014398509481980 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb

tracing_entries_write() processes this and converts kb to bytes.

 18014398509481980 << 10 = 18446744073709547520

and this is passed to ring_buffer_resize() as unsigned long size.

 size = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, BUF_PAGE_SIZE);

Where DIV_ROUND_UP(a, b) is (a + b - 1)/b

BUF_PAGE_SIZE is 4080 and here

 18446744073709547520 + 4080 - 1 = 18446744073709551599

where 18446744073709551599 is still smaller than 2^64

 2^64 - 18446744073709551599 = 17

But now 18446744073709551599 / 4080 = 4521260802379792

and size = size * 4080 = 18446744073709551360

This is checked to make sure its still greater than 2 * 4080,
which it is.

Then we convert to the number of buffer pages needed.

 nr_page = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, BUF_PAGE_SIZE)

but this time size is 18446744073709551360 and

 2^64 - (18446744073709551360 + 4080 - 1) = -3823

Thus it overflows and the resulting number is less than 4080, which makes

  3823 / 4080 = 0

an nr_pages is set to this. As we already checked against the minimum that
nr_pages may be, this causes the logic to fail as well, and we crash the
kernel.

There's no reason to have the two DIV_ROUND_UP() (that's just result of
historical code changes), clean up the code and fix this bug.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.5+
Fixes: 83f40318da ("ring-buffer: Make removal of ring buffer pages atomic")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-05-13 16:44:20 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
65643e3abe Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "This is a revert to fix an interactivity problem.

  The proper fixes for the problems that the reverted commit exposed are
  now in sched/core (consisting of 3 patches), but were too risky for
  v4.6 and will arrive in the v4.7 merge window"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Revert "sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration"
2016-05-13 12:21:17 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
9b94a8fba5 ring-buffer: Use long for nr_pages to avoid overflow failures
The size variable to change the ring buffer in ftrace is a long. The
nr_pages used to update the ring buffer based on the size is int. On 64 bit
machines this can cause an overflow problem.

For example, the following will cause the ring buffer to crash:

 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 # echo 10 > buffer_size_kb
 # echo 8556384240 > buffer_size_kb

Then you get the warning of:

 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 318 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:1527 rb_update_pages+0x22f/0x260

Which is:

  RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, nr_removed);

Note each ring buffer page holds 4080 bytes.

This is because:

 1) 10 causes the ring buffer to have 3 pages.
    (10kb requires 3 * 4080 pages to hold)

 2) (2^31 / 2^10  + 1) * 4080 = 8556384240
    The value written into buffer_size_kb is shifted by 10 and then passed
    to ring_buffer_resize(). 8556384240 * 2^10 = 8761737461760

 3) The size passed to ring_buffer_resize() is then divided by BUF_PAGE_SIZE
    which is 4080. 8761737461760 / 4080 = 2147484672

 4) nr_pages is subtracted from the current nr_pages (3) and we get:
    2147484669. This value is saved in a signed integer nr_pages_to_update

 5) 2147484669 is greater than 2^31 but smaller than 2^32, a signed int
    turns into the value of -2147482627

 6) As the value is a negative number, in update_pages_handler() it is
    negated and passed to rb_remove_pages() and 2147482627 pages will
    be removed, which is much larger than 3 and it causes the warning
    because not all the pages asked to be removed were removed.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=118001

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.28+
Fixes: 7a8e76a382 ("tracing: unified trace buffer")
Reported-by: Hao Qin <QEver.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-05-13 11:12:20 -04:00