Commit Graph

8153 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig
c2c2620de7 xfs: clean up the XFS_IOC_FSCOUNTS handler
Split XFS_IOC_FSCOUNTS out of the main xfs_file_ioctl function, and
merge the xfs_fs_counts helper into the ioctl handler.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:51:07 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
64f08b152a xfs: clean up the XFS_IOC_{GS}ET_RESBLKS handler
The XFS_IOC_GET_RESBLKS and XFS_IOC_SET_RESBLKS already share a fair
amount of code, and will share even more soon.  Move the logic for both
of them out of the main xfs_file_ioctl function into a
xfs_ioctl_getset_resblocks helper to share the code and prepare for
additional changes.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:51:07 +05:30
Shiyang Ruan
fa422b353d mm, pmem, xfs: Introduce MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE for unbind
Now, if we suddenly remove a PMEM device(by calling unbind) which
contains FSDAX while programs are still accessing data in this device,
e.g.:
```
 $FSSTRESS_PROG -d $SCRATCH_MNT -n 99999 -p 4 &
 # $FSX_PROG -N 1000000 -o 8192 -l 500000 $SCRATCH_MNT/t001 &
 echo "pfn1.1" > /sys/bus/nd/drivers/nd_pmem/unbind
```
it could come into an unacceptable state:
  1. device has gone but mount point still exists, and umount will fail
       with "target is busy"
  2. programs will hang and cannot be killed
  3. may crash with NULL pointer dereference

To fix this, we introduce a MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE flag to let it know that we
are going to remove the whole device, and make sure all related processes
could be notified so that they could end up gracefully.

This patch is inspired by Dan's "mm, dax, pmem: Introduce
dev_pagemap_failure()"[1].  With the help of dax_holder and
->notify_failure() mechanism, the pmem driver is able to ask filesystem
on it to unmap all files in use, and notify processes who are using
those files.

Call trace:
trigger unbind
 -> unbind_store()
  -> ... (skip)
   -> devres_release_all()
    -> kill_dax()
     -> dax_holder_notify_failure(dax_dev, 0, U64_MAX, MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE)
      -> xfs_dax_notify_failure()
      `-> freeze_super()             // freeze (kernel call)
      `-> do xfs rmap
      ` -> mf_dax_kill_procs()
      `  -> collect_procs_fsdax()    // all associated processes
      `  -> unmap_and_kill()
      ` -> invalidate_inode_pages2_range() // drop file's cache
      `-> thaw_super()               // thaw (both kernel & user call)

Introduce MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE to let filesystem know this is a remove
event.  Use the exclusive freeze/thaw[2] to lock the filesystem to prevent
new dax mapping from being created.  Do not shutdown filesystem directly
if configuration is not supported, or if failure range includes metadata
area.  Make sure all files and processes(not only the current progress)
are handled correctly.  Also drop the cache of associated files before
pmem is removed.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/161604050314.1463742.14151665140035795571.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/169116275623.3187159.16862410128731457358.stg-ugh@frogsfrogsfrogs/

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:34:26 +05:30
Darrick J. Wong
3f3cec0310 xfs: force small EFIs for reaping btree extents
Introduce the concept of a defer ops barrier to separate consecutively
queued pending work items of the same type.  With a barrier in place,
the two work items will be tracked separately, and receive separate log
intent items.  The goal here is to prevent reaping of old metadata
blocks from creating unnecessarily huge EFIs that could then run the
risk of overflowing the scrub transaction.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:19 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6bb9ea8ecd xfs: log EFIs for all btree blocks being used to stage a btree
We need to log EFIs for every extent that we allocate for the purpose of
staging a new btree so that if we fail then the blocks will be freed
during log recovery.  Use the autoreaping mechanism provided by the
previous patch to attach paused freeing work to the scrub transaction.
We can then mark the EFIs stale if we decide to commit the new btree, or
we can unpause the EFIs if we decide to abort the repair.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:19 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
be40841763 xfs: implement block reservation accounting for btrees we're staging
Create a new xrep_newbt structure to encapsulate a fake root for
creating a staged btree cursor as well as to track all the blocks that
we need to reserve in order to build that btree.

As for the particular choice of lowspace thresholds and btree block
slack factors -- at this point one could say that the thresholds in
online repair come from bulkload_estimate_ag_slack in xfs_repair[1].
But that's not the entire story, since the offline btree rebuilding
code in xfs_repair was merged as a retroport of the online btree code
in this patchset!

Before xfs_btree_staging.[ch] came along, xfs_repair determined the
slack factor (aka the number of slots to leave unfilled in each new
btree block) via open-coded logic in repair/phase5.c[2].  At that point
the slack factors were arbitrary quantities per btree.  The rmapbt
automatically left 10 slots free; everything else left zero.

That had a noticeable effect on performance straight after mounting
because adding records to /any/ btree would result in splits.  A few
years ago when this patch was first written, Dave and I decided that
repair should generate btree blocks that were 75% full unless space was
tight, in which case it should try to fill the blocks to nearly full.
We defined tight as ~10% free to avoid repair failures but settled on
3/32 (~9%) to avoid div64.

IOWs, we mostly pulled the thresholds out of thin air.  We've been
QAing with those geometry numbers ever since. ;)

Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfsprogs-dev.git/tree/repair/bulkload.c?h=v6.5.0#n114
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfsprogs-dev.git/tree/repair/phase5.c?h=v4.19.0#n1349
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-12-06 18:45:18 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4c8ecd1cfd xfs: remove unused fields from struct xbtree_ifakeroot
Remove these unused fields since nobody uses them.  They should have
been removed years ago in a different cleanup series from Christoph
Hellwig.

Fixes: daf83964a3 ("xfs: move the per-fork nextents fields into struct xfs_ifork")
Fixes: f7e67b20ec ("xfs: move the fork format fields into struct xfs_ifork")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-12-06 18:45:18 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e3042be36c xfs: automatic freeing of freshly allocated unwritten space
As mentioned in the previous commit, online repair wants to allocate
space to write out a new metadata structure, and it also wants to hedge
against system crashes during repairs by logging (and later cancelling)
EFIs to free the space if we crash before committing the new data
structure.

Therefore, create a trio of functions to schedule automatic reaping of
freshly allocated unwritten space.  xfs_alloc_schedule_autoreap creates
a paused EFI representing the space we just allocated.  Once the
allocations are made and the autoreaps scheduled, we can start writing
to disk.

If the writes succeed, xfs_alloc_cancel_autoreap marks the EFI work
items as stale and unpauses the pending deferred work item.  Assuming
that's done in the same transaction that commits the new structure into
the filesystem, we guarantee that either the new object is fully
visible, or that all the space gets reclaimed.

If the writes succeed but only part of an extent was used, repair must
call the same _cancel_autoreap function to kill the first EFI and then
log a new EFI to free the unused space.  The first EFI is already
committed, so it cannot be changed.

For full extents that aren't used, xfs_alloc_commit_autoreap will
unpause the EFI, which results in the space being freed during the next
_defer_finish cycle.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:18 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4c88fef3af xfs: remove __xfs_free_extent_later
xfs_free_extent_later is a trivial helper, so remove it to reduce the
amount of thinking required to understand the deferred freeing
interface.  This will make it easier to introduce automatic reaping of
speculative allocations in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:18 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4dffb2cbb4 xfs: allow pausing of pending deferred work items
Traditionally, all pending deferred work attached to a transaction is
finished when one of the xfs_defer_finish* functions is called.
However, online repair wants to be able to allocate space for a new data
structure, format a new metadata structure into the allocated space, and
commit that into the filesystem.

As a hedge against system crashes during repairs, we also want to log
some EFI items for the allocated space speculatively, and cancel them if
we elect to commit the new data structure.

Therefore, introduce the idea of pausing a pending deferred work item.
Log intent items are still created for paused items and relogged as
necessary.  However, paused items are pushed onto a side list before we
start calling ->finish_item, and the whole list is reattach to the
transaction afterwards.  New work items are never attached to paused
pending items.

Modify xfs_defer_cancel to clean up pending deferred work items holding
a log intent item but not a log intent done item, since that is now
possible.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:18 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6b12613940 xfs: don't append work items to logged xfs_defer_pending objects
When someone tries to add a deferred work item to xfs_defer_add, it will
try to attach the work item to the most recently added xfs_defer_pending
object attached to the transaction.  However, it doesn't check if the
pending object has a log intent item attached to it.  This is incorrect
behavior because we cannot add more work to an object that has already
been committed to the ondisk log.

Therefore, change the behavior not to append to pending items with a non
null dfp_intent.  In practice this has not been an issue because the
only way xfs_defer_add gets called after log intent items have been
committed is from the defer ops ->finish_item functions themselves, and
the @dop_pending isolation in xfs_defer_finish_noroll protects the
pending items that have already been logged.

However, the next patch will add the ability to pause a deferred extent
free object during online btree rebuilding, and any new extfree work
items need to have their own pending event.

While we're at it, hoist the predicate to its own static inline function
for readability.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:18 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3f113c2739 xfs: make xchk_iget safer in the presence of corrupt inode btrees
When scrub is trying to iget an inode, ensure that it won't end up
deadlocked on a cycle in the inode btree by using an empty transaction
to store all the buffers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9c07bca793 xfs: elide ->create_done calls for unlogged deferred work
Extended attribute updates use the deferred work machinery to manage
state across a chain of smaller transactions.  All previous deferred
work users have employed log intent items and log done items to manage
restarting of interrupted operations, which means that ->create_intent
sets dfp_intent to a log intent item and ->create_done uses that item to
create a log intent done item.

However, xattrs have used the INCOMPLETE flag to deal with the lack of
recovery support for an interrupted transaction chain.  Log items are
optional if the xattr update caller didn't set XFS_DA_OP_LOGGED to
require a restartable sequence.

In other words, ->create_intent can return NULL to say that there's no
log intent item.  If that's the case, no log intent done item should be
created.  Clean up xfs_defer_create_done not to do this, so that the
->create_done functions don't have to check for non-null dfp_intent
themselves.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
94da54d582 xfs: document what LARP means
Christoph requested a blurb somewhere explaining exactly what LARP
means.  I don't know of a good place other than the source code (debug
knobs aren't covered in Documentation/), so here it is.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e14293803f xfs: don't allow overly small or large realtime volumes
Don't allow realtime volumes that are less than one rt extent long.
This has been broken across 4 LTS kernels with nobody noticing, so let's
just disable it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
cf8f0e6c14 xfs: fix 32-bit truncation in xfs_compute_rextslog
It's quite reasonable that some customer somewhere will want to
configure a realtime volume with more than 2^32 extents.  If they try to
do this, the highbit32() call will truncate the upper bits of the
xfs_rtbxlen_t and produce the wrong value for rextslog.  This in turn
causes the rsumlevels to be wrong, which results in a realtime summary
file that is the wrong length.  Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a6a38f309a xfs: make rextslog computation consistent with mkfs
There's a weird discrepancy in xfsprogs dating back to the creation of
the Linux port -- if there are zero rt extents, mkfs will set
sb_rextents and sb_rextslog both to zero:

	sbp->sb_rextslog =
		(uint8_t)(rtextents ?
			libxfs_highbit32((unsigned int)rtextents) : 0);

However, that's not the check that xfs_repair uses for nonzero rtblocks:

	if (sb->sb_rextslog !=
			libxfs_highbit32((unsigned int)sb->sb_rextents))

The difference here is that xfs_highbit32 returns -1 if its argument is
zero.  Unfortunately, this means that in the weird corner case of a
realtime volume shorter than 1 rt extent, xfs_repair will immediately
flag a freshly formatted filesystem as corrupt.  Because mkfs has been
writing ondisk artifacts like this for decades, we have to accept that
as "correct".  TBH, zero rextslog for zero rtextents makes more sense to
me anyway.

Regrettably, the superblock verifier checks created in commit copied
xfs_repair even though mkfs has been writing out such filesystems for
ages.  Fix the superblock verifier to accept what mkfs spits out; the
userspace version of this patch will have to fix xfs_repair as well.

Note that the new helper leaves the zeroday bug where the upper 32 bits
of sb_rextents is ripped off and fed to highbit32.  This leads to a
seriously undersized rt summary file, which immediately breaks mkfs:

$ hugedisk.sh foo /dev/sdc $(( 0x100000080 * 4096))B
$ /sbin/mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda -m rmapbt=0,reflink=0 -r rtdev=/dev/mapper/foo
meta-data=/dev/sda               isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=1298176 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=0    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=5192704, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =/dev/mapper/foo        extsz=4096   blocks=4294967424, rtextents=4294967424
Discarding blocks...Done.
mkfs.xfs: Error initializing the realtime space [117 - Structure needs cleaning]

The next patch will drop support for rt volumes with fewer than 1 or
more than 2^32-1 rt extents, since they've clearly been broken forever.

Fixes: f8e566c0f5 ("xfs: validate the realtime geometry in xfs_validate_sb_common")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a49c708f9a xfs: move ->iop_relog to struct xfs_defer_op_type
The only log items that need relogging are the ones created for deferred
work operations, and the only part of the code base that relogs log
items is the deferred work machinery.  Move the function pointers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
8a9aa763e1 xfs: collapse the ->create_done functions
Move the meat of the ->create_done function helpers into ->create_done
to reduce the amount of boilerplate.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
b28852a5bd xfs: hoist xfs_trans_add_item calls to defer ops functions
Remove even more repeated boilerplate.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3e0958be21 xfs: clean out XFS_LI_DIRTY setting boilerplate from ->iop_relog
Hoist this dirty flag setting to the ->iop_relog callsite to reduce
boilerplate.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
bd3a88f6b7 xfs: use xfs_defer_create_done for the relogging operation
Now that we have a helper to handle creating a log intent done item and
updating all the necessary state flags, use it to reduce boilerplate in
the ->iop_relog implementations.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
f3fd7f6fce xfs: hoist ->create_intent boilerplate to its callsite
Hoist the dirty flag setting code out of each ->create_intent
implementation up to the callsite to reduce boilerplate further.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e6e5299fcb xfs: collapse the ->finish_item helpers
Each log item's ->finish_item function sets up a small amount of state
and calls another function to do the work.  Collapse that other function
into ->finish_item to reduce the call stack height.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3dd75c8db1 xfs: hoist intent done flag setting to ->finish_item callsite
Each log intent item's ->finish_item call chain inevitably includes some
code to set the dirty flag of the transaction.  If there's an associated
log intent done item, it also sets the item's dirty flag and the
transaction's INTENT_DONE flag.  This is repeated throughout the
codebase.

Reduce the LOC by moving all that to xfs_defer_finish_one.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
172538beba xfs: don't set XFS_TRANS_HAS_INTENT_DONE when there's no ATTRD log item
XFS_TRANS_HAS_INTENT_DONE is a flag to the CIL that we've added a log
intent done item to the transaction.  This enables an optimization
wherein we avoid writing out log intent and log intent done items if
they would have ended up in the same checkpoint.  This reduces writes to
the ondisk log and speeds up recovery as a result.

However, callers can use the defer ops machinery to modify xattrs
without using the log items.  In this situation, there won't be an
intent done item, so we do not need to set the flag.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
db7ccc0bac xfs: move ->iop_recover to xfs_defer_op_type
Finish off the series by moving the intent item recovery function
pointer to the xfs_defer_op_type struct, since this is really a deferred
work function now.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e5f1a5146e xfs: use xfs_defer_finish_one to finish recovered work items
Get rid of the open-coded calls to xfs_defer_finish_one.  This also
means that the recovery transaction takes care of cleaning up the dfp,
and we have solved (I hope) all the ownership issues in recovery.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a51489e140 xfs: dump the recovered xattri log item if corruption happens
If xfs_attri_item_recover receives a corruption error when it tries to
finish a recovered log intent item, it should dump the log item for
debugging, just like all the other log intent items.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e70fb328d5 xfs: recreate work items when recovering intent items
Recreate work items for each xfs_defer_pending object when we are
recovering intent items.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
deb4cd8ba8 xfs: transfer recovered intent item ownership in ->iop_recover
Now that we pass the xfs_defer_pending object into the intent item
recovery functions, we know exactly when ownership of the sole refcount
passes from the recovery context to the intent done item.  At that
point, we need to null out dfp_intent so that the recovery mechanism
won't release it.  This should fix the UAF problem reported by Long Li.

Note that we still want to recreate the full deferred work state.  That
will be addressed in the next patches.

Fixes: 2e76f188fd ("xfs: cancel intents immediately if process_intents fails")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:14 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a050acdfa8 xfs: pass the xfs_defer_pending object to iop_recover
Now that log intent item recovery recreates the xfs_defer_pending state,
we should pass that into the ->iop_recover routines so that the intent
item can finish the recreation work.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:14 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
03f7767c9f xfs: use xfs_defer_pending objects to recover intent items
One thing I never quite got around to doing is porting the log intent
item recovery code to reconstruct the deferred pending work state.  As a
result, each intent item open codes xfs_defer_finish_one in its recovery
method, because that's what the EFI code did before xfs_defer.c even
existed.

This is a gross thing to have left unfixed -- if an EFI cannot proceed
due to busy extents, we end up creating separate new EFIs for each
unfinished work item, which is a change in behavior from what runtime
would have done.

Worse yet, Long Li pointed out that there's a UAF in the recovery code.
The ->commit_pass2 function adds the intent item to the AIL and drops
the refcount.  The one remaining refcount is now owned by the recovery
mechanism (aka the log intent items in the AIL) with the intent of
giving the refcount to the intent done item in the ->iop_recover
function.

However, if something fails later in recovery, xlog_recover_finish will
walk the recovered intent items in the AIL and release them.  If the CIL
hasn't been pushed before that point (which is possible since we don't
force the log until later) then the intent done release will try to free
its associated intent, which has already been freed.

This patch starts to address this mess by having the ->commit_pass2
functions recreate the xfs_defer_pending state.  The next few patches
will fix the recovery functions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:14 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
07bcbdf020 xfs: don't leak recovered attri intent items
If recovery finds an xattr log intent item calling for the removal of an
attribute and the file doesn't even have an attr fork, we know that the
removal is trivially complete.  However, we can't just exit the recovery
function without doing something about the recovered log intent item --
it's still on the AIL, and not logging an attrd item means it stays
there forever.

This has likely not been seen in practice because few people use LARP
and the runtime code won't log the attri for a no-attrfork removexattr
operation.  But let's fix this anyway.

Also we shouldn't really be testing the attr fork presence until we've
taken the ILOCK, though this doesn't matter much in recovery, which is
single threaded.

Fixes: fdaf1bb3ca ("xfs: ATTR_REPLACE algorithm with LARP enabled needs rework")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b46ae77f67 Code changes for 6.7-rc2:
* Validate quota records recovered from the log before writing them to the
    disk.
 
 Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.7-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fix from Chandan Babu:

 - Validate quota records recovered from the log before writing them to
   the disk.

* tag 'xfs-6.7-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: dquot recovery does not validate the recovered dquot
  xfs: clean up dqblk extraction
2023-11-25 08:57:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fa2b906f51 vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Avoid calling back into LSMs from vfs_getattr_nosec() calls.

   IMA used to query inode properties accessing raw inode fields without
   dedicated helpers. That was finally fixed a few releases ago by
   forcing IMA to use vfs_getattr_nosec() helpers.

   The goal of the vfs_getattr_nosec() helper is to query for attributes
   without calling into the LSM layer which would be quite problematic
   because incredibly IMA is called from __fput()...

     __fput()
       -> ima_file_free()

   What it does is to call back into the filesystem to update the file's
   IMA xattr. Querying the inode without using vfs_getattr_nosec() meant
   that IMA didn't handle stacking filesystems such as overlayfs
   correctly. So the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() is quite correct. But
   the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() revealed another bug when used on
   stacking filesystems:

     __fput()
       -> ima_file_free()
          -> vfs_getattr_nosec()
             -> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr()
                -> vfs_getattr()
                   -> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr()
                      -> security_inode_getattr() # calls back into LSMs

   Now, if that __fput() happens from task_work_run() of an exiting task
   current->fs and various other pointer could already be NULL. So
   anything in the LSM layer relying on that not being NULL would be
   quite surprised.

   Fix that by passing the information that this is a security request
   through to the stacking filesystem by adding a new internal
   ATT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag. Now the callchain becomes:

     __fput()
       -> ima_file_free()
          -> vfs_getattr_nosec()
             -> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr()
                -> if (AT_GETATTR_NOSEC)
                          vfs_getattr_nosec()
                   else
                          vfs_getattr()
                   -> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr()

 - Fix a bug introduced with the iov_iter rework from last cycle.

   This broke /proc/kcore by copying too much and without the correct
   offset.

 - Add a missing NULL check when allocating the root inode in
   autofs_fill_super().

 - Fix stable writes for multi-device filesystems (xfs, btrfs etc) and
   the block device pseudo filesystem.

   Stable writes used to be a superblock flag only, making it a per
   filesystem property. Add an additional AS_STABLE_WRITES mapping flag
   to allow for fine-grained control.

 - Ensure that offset_iterate_dir() returns 0 after reaching the end of
   a directory so it adheres to getdents() convention.

* tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  libfs: getdents() should return 0 after reaching EOD
  xfs: respect the stable writes flag on the RT device
  xfs: clean up FS_XFLAG_REALTIME handling in xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags
  block: update the stable_writes flag in bdev_add
  filemap: add a per-mapping stable writes flag
  autofs: add: new_inode check in autofs_fill_super()
  iov_iter: fix copy_page_to_iter_nofault()
  fs: Pass AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag to getattr interface function
2023-11-24 09:45:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9c235dfc3d xfs: dquot recovery does not validate the recovered dquot
When we're recovering ondisk quota records from the log, we need to
validate the recovered buffer contents before writing them to disk.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-22 23:39:36 +05:30
Darrick J. Wong
ed17f7da5f xfs: clean up dqblk extraction
Since the introduction of xfs_dqblk in V5, xfs really ought to find the
dqblk pointer from the dquot buffer, then compute the xfs_disk_dquot
pointer from the dqblk pointer.  Fix the open-coded xfs_buf_offset calls
and do the type checking in the correct order.

Note that this has made no practical difference since the start of the
xfs_disk_dquot is coincident with the start of the xfs_dqblk.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-22 23:39:27 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
9c04138414 xfs: respect the stable writes flag on the RT device
Update the per-folio stable writes flag dependening on which device an
inode resides on.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141020.192413-5-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-20 15:05:19 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
c421df0b19 xfs: clean up FS_XFLAG_REALTIME handling in xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags
Introduce a local boolean variable if FS_XFLAG_REALTIME to make the
checks for it more obvious, and de-densify a few of the conditionals
using it to make them more readable while at it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141020.192413-4-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-20 15:05:18 +01:00
Dave Chinner
7930d9e103 xfs: recovery should not clear di_flushiter unconditionally
Because on v3 inodes, di_flushiter doesn't exist. It overlaps with
zero padding in the inode, except when NREXT64=1 configurations are
in use and the zero padding is no longer padding but holds the 64
bit extent counter.

This manifests obviously on big endian platforms (e.g. s390) because
the log dinode is in host order and the overlap is the LSBs of the
extent count field. It is not noticed on little endian machines
because the overlap is at the MSB end of the extent count field and
we need to get more than 2^^48 extents in the inode before it
manifests. i.e. the heat death of the universe will occur before we
see the problem in little endian machines.

This is a zero-day issue for NREXT64=1 configuraitons on big endian
machines. Fix it by only clearing di_flushiter on v2 inodes during
recovery.

Fixes: 9b7d16e34b ("xfs: Introduce XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 and associated helpers")
cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.19+
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:41 +05:30
Dave Chinner
038ca189c0 xfs: inode recovery does not validate the recovered inode
Discovered when trying to track down a weird recovery corruption
issue that wasn't detected at recovery time.

The specific corruption was a zero extent count field when big
extent counts are in use, and it turns out the dinode verifier
doesn't detect that specific corruption case, either. So fix it too.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:41 +05:30
Anthony Iliopoulos
a2e4388adf xfs: fix again select in kconfig XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS
Commit 57c0f4a8ea attempted to fix the select in the kconfig entry
XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS by selecting XFS_DEBUG, but the original
intention was to select DEBUG_FS, since the feature relies on debugfs to
export the related scrub statistics.

Fixes: 57c0f4a8ea ("xfs: fix select in config XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS")

Reported-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:41 +05:30
Omar Sandoval
f63a5b3769 xfs: fix internal error from AGFL exhaustion
We've been seeing XFS errors like the following:

XFS: Internal error i != 1 at line 3526 of file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c.  Caller xfs_btree_insert+0x1ec/0x280
...
Call Trace:
 xfs_corruption_error+0x94/0xa0
 xfs_btree_insert+0x221/0x280
 xfs_alloc_fixup_trees+0x104/0x3e0
 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size+0x667/0x820
 xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x5d9/0x750
 xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist+0x65/0xa0
 __xfs_free_extent+0x57/0x180
...

This is the XFS_IS_CORRUPT() check in xfs_btree_insert() when
xfs_btree_insrec() fails.

After converting this into a panic and dissecting the core dump, I found
that xfs_btree_insrec() is failing because it's trying to split a leaf
node in the cntbt when the AG free list is empty. In particular, it's
failing to get a block from the AGFL _while trying to refill the AGFL_.

If a single operation splits every level of the bnobt and the cntbt (and
the rmapbt if it is enabled) at once, the free list will be empty. Then,
when the next operation tries to refill the free list, it allocates
space. If the allocation does not use a full extent, it will need to
insert records for the remaining space in the bnobt and cntbt. And if
those new records go in full leaves, the leaves (and potentially more
nodes up to the old root) need to be split.

Fix it by accounting for the additional splits that may be required to
refill the free list in the calculation for the minimum free list size.

P.S. As far as I can tell, this bug has existed for a long time -- maybe
back to xfs-history commit afdf80ae7405 ("Add XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS macros
...") in April 1994! It requires a very unlucky sequence of events, and
in fact we didn't hit it until a particular sparse mmap workload updated
from 5.12 to 5.19. But this bug existed in 5.12, so it must've been
exposed by some other change in allocation or writeback patterns. It's
also much less likely to be hit with the rmapbt enabled, since that
increases the minimum free list size and is unlikely to split at the
same time as the bnobt and cntbt.

Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:40 +05:30
Leah Rumancik
471de20303 xfs: up(ic_sema) if flushing data device fails
We flush the data device cache before we issue external log IO. If
the flush fails, we shut down the log immediately and return. However,
the iclog->ic_sema is left in a decremented state so let's add an up().
Prior to this patch, xfs/438 would fail consistently when running with
an external log device:

sync
  -> xfs_log_force
  -> xlog_write_iclog
      -> down(&iclog->ic_sema)
      -> blkdev_issue_flush (fail causes us to intiate shutdown)
          -> xlog_force_shutdown
          -> return

unmount
  -> xfs_log_umount
      -> xlog_wait_iclog_completion
          -> down(&iclog->ic_sema) --------> HANG

There is a second early return / shutdown. Make sure the up() happens
for it as well. Also make sure we cleanup the iclog state,
xlog_state_done_syncing, before dropping the iclog lock.

Fixes: b5d721eaae ("xfs: external logs need to flush data device")
Fixes: 842a42d126 ("xfs: shutdown on failure to add page to log bio")
Fixes: 7d839e325a ("xfs: check return codes when flushing block devices")
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:40 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
55f669f341 xfs: only remap the written blocks in xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent
xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent looks up the COW extent and the data fork
extent at offset_fsb, and then proceeds to remap the common subset
between the two.

It does however not limit the remapped extent to the passed in
[*offset_fsbm end_fsb] range and thus potentially remaps more blocks than
the one handled by the current I/O completion.  This means that with
sufficiently large data and COW extents we could be remapping COW fork
mappings that have not been written to, leading to a stale data exposure
on a powerfail event.

We use to have a xfs_trim_range to make the remap fit the I/O completion
range, but that got (apparently accidentally) removed in commit
df2fd88f8a ("xfs: rewrite xfs_reflink_end_cow to use intents").

Note that I've only found this by code inspection, and a test case would
probably require very specific delay and error injection.

Fixes: df2fd88f8a ("xfs: rewrite xfs_reflink_end_cow to use intents")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:09:19 +05:30
Long Li
f8f9d952e4 xfs: abort intent items when recovery intents fail
When recovering intents, we capture newly created intent items as part of
committing recovered intent items.  If intent recovery fails at a later
point, we forget to remove those newly created intent items from the AIL
and hang:

    [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/539/stack
    [<0>] xfs_ail_push_all_sync+0x174/0x230
    [<0>] xfs_unmount_flush_inodes+0x8d/0xd0
    [<0>] xfs_mountfs+0x15f7/0x1e70
    [<0>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x10ec/0x1b20
    [<0>] get_tree_bdev+0x3c8/0x730
    [<0>] vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2c0
    [<0>] path_mount+0xecf/0x1800
    [<0>] do_mount+0xf3/0x110
    [<0>] __x64_sys_mount+0x154/0x1f0
    [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
    [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

When newly created intent items fail to commit via transaction, intent
recovery hasn't created done items for these newly created intent items,
so the capture structure is the sole owner of the captured intent items.
We must release them explicitly or else they leak:

unreferenced object 0xffff888016719108 (size 432):
  comm "mount", pid 529, jiffies 4294706839 (age 144.463s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    08 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff 08 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff  ..q.......q.....
    18 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff 18 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff  ..q.......q.....
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff8230c68f>] xfs_efi_init+0x18f/0x1d0
    [<ffffffff8230c720>] xfs_extent_free_create_intent+0x50/0x150
    [<ffffffff821b671a>] xfs_defer_create_intents+0x16a/0x340
    [<ffffffff821bac3e>] xfs_defer_ops_capture_and_commit+0x8e/0xad0
    [<ffffffff82322bb9>] xfs_cui_item_recover+0x819/0x980
    [<ffffffff823289b6>] xlog_recover_process_intents+0x246/0xb70
    [<ffffffff8233249a>] xlog_recover_finish+0x8a/0x9a0
    [<ffffffff822eeafb>] xfs_log_mount_finish+0x2bb/0x4a0
    [<ffffffff822c0f4f>] xfs_mountfs+0x14bf/0x1e70
    [<ffffffff822d1f80>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x10d0/0x1b20
    [<ffffffff81a21fa2>] get_tree_bdev+0x3d2/0x6d0
    [<ffffffff81a1ee09>] vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2c0
    [<ffffffff81a9f35f>] path_mount+0xecf/0x1800
    [<ffffffff81a9fd83>] do_mount+0xf3/0x110
    [<ffffffff81aa00e4>] __x64_sys_mount+0x154/0x1f0
    [<ffffffff83968739>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80

Fix the problem above by abort intent items that don't have a done item
when recovery intents fail.

Fixes: e6fff81e48 ("xfs: proper replay of deferred ops queued during log recovery")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:08:34 +05:30
Long Li
2a5db859c6 xfs: factor out xfs_defer_pending_abort
Factor out xfs_defer_pending_abort() from xfs_defer_trans_abort(), which
not use transaction parameter, so it can be used after the transaction
life cycle.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:08:33 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
34f7632627 New code for 6.7:
* Realtime device subsystem
     - Cleanup usage of xfs_rtblock_t and xfs_fsblock_t data types.
     - Replace open coded conversions between rt blocks and rt extents with
       calls to static inline helpers.
     - Replace open coded realtime geometry compuation and macros with helper
       functions.
     - CPU usage optimizations for realtime allocator.
     - Misc. Bug fixes associated with Realtime device.
   * Allow read operations to execute while an FICLONE ioctl is being serviced.
   * Misc. bug fixes
     - Alert user when xfs_droplink() encounters an inode with a link count of zero.
     - Handle the case where the allocator could return zero extents when
       servicing an fallocate request.
 
 Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:

 - Realtime device subsystem:
    - Cleanup usage of xfs_rtblock_t and xfs_fsblock_t data types
    - Replace open coded conversions between rt blocks and rt extents
      with calls to static inline helpers
    - Replace open coded realtime geometry compuation and macros with
      helper functions
    - CPU usage optimizations for realtime allocator
    - Misc bug fixes associated with Realtime device

 - Allow read operations to execute while an FICLONE ioctl is being
   serviced

 - Misc bug fixes:
    - Alert user when xfs_droplink() encounters an inode with a link
      count of zero
    - Handle the case where the allocator could return zero extents when
      servicing an fallocate request

* tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (40 commits)
  xfs: allow read IO and FICLONE to run concurrently
  xfs: handle nimaps=0 from xfs_bmapi_write in xfs_alloc_file_space
  xfs: introduce protection for drop nlink
  xfs: don't look for end of extent further than necessary in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: don't try redundant allocations in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: limit maxlen based on available space in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: return maximum free size from xfs_rtany_summary()
  xfs: invert the realtime summary cache
  xfs: simplify rt bitmap/summary block accessor functions
  xfs: simplify xfs_rtbuf_get calling conventions
  xfs: cache last bitmap block in realtime allocator
  xfs: use accessor functions for summary info words
  xfs: consolidate realtime allocation arguments
  xfs: create helpers for rtsummary block/wordcount computations
  xfs: use accessor functions for bitmap words
  xfs: create helpers for rtbitmap block/wordcount computations
  xfs: create a helper to handle logging parts of rt bitmap/summary blocks
  xfs: convert rt summary macros to helpers
  xfs: convert open-coded xfs_rtword_t pointer accesses to helper
  xfs: remove XFS_BLOCKWSIZE and XFS_BLOCKWMASK macros
  ...
2023-11-08 13:22:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ecae0bd517 Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
 
 - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
   series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
 
 - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
   alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
   pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
   implementation which Linus suggested.
 
 - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
   following patch series:
 
 	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
 	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
 	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
 	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
 	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
 	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
 
 - In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
   provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
   To increase the feature's checking coverage.  "Plug a few gaps where
   RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
 
 - In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
   some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
   shrinking code.
 
 - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
   shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
   lockless slab shrink".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
   in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
 
 - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
   the migration code.  Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
   unification".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
   causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads.  Some cleanups
   were added on the way.  Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
 
 - In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
   manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
   manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
 
 - In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
   struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
   pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code.  This provides
   significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
   pages are in use.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
   rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
 
 - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
   series "support large folio for mlock"
 
 - In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
   added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
   under memcg v2.
 
 - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
   prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
   propagate the denial to child processes.  The series is named "MDWE
   without inheritance".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
   functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
 
 - In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
   makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
   exec().
 
 - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
   distances.  This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
   bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
   Modules (DCPMM).  The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
   abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
 
 - In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
   optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
   information from previous scans.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
   series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
 
 - In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
   PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
   us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state.  This is mainly
   used by CRIU.
 
 - Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
   - a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
   page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock".  Some
   rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
 
 - In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
   folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
   and folio conversions.
 
 - In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
   Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
   providing groundwork for future improvements.
 
 - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
   improvements" which does those things.
 
 - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
   "Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
 
 - In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
   another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
   page faults.
 
 - In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
   and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
 
 - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
   "hugetlb memcg accounting".
 
 - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
   Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
 
 - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
   timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours.  In the
   series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
   in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
 
 - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
   series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
 
 - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
   the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
 
 - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
   automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
   "mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
 
 - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
   of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
   by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
 
 - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
   cpupid functions to folios".
 
 - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
   kmemleak".
 
 - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
   off the allocation fallback list.  This is done in the series "handle
   memoryless nodes more appropriately".
 
 - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
   khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
     series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'

   - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
     alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
     pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
     implementation which Linus suggested

   - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
     the following patch series:

	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval

   - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
     Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
     memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
     a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
     unaccepted memory'

   - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
     some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
     shrinking code

   - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
     shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
     implement lockless slab shrink'

   - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
     code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'

   - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
     in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
     and unification'

   - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
     causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
     were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'

   - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
     manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
     manipulation of hugetlb page frames

   - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
     struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
     pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
     significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
     gigantic pages are in use

   - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
     rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code

   - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
     series 'support large folio for mlock'

   - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
     added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
     useful) under memcg v2

   - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
     prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
     propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
     without inheritance'

   - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
     functions to use a folio' which does what it says

   - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
     Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
     across exec()

   - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
     distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
     bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
     Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
     calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'

   - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
     optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
     information from previous scans

   - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
     the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
     values'

   - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
     about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
     which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
     state. This is mainly used by CRIU

   - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
     maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
     this code

   - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
     file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
     VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
     as a result

   - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
     folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
     cleanups and folio conversions

   - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
     Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
     to providing groundwork for future improvements

   - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
     and improvements' which does those things

   - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
     'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'

   - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
     another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
     and page faults

   - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
     and an optimization to the core pagecache code

   - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
     series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'

   - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
     Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'

   - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
     timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
     series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'

   - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
     files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
     mappings'

   - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
     series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'

   - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
     in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'

   - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
     automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
     series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'

   - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
     performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
     their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark

   - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
     cpupid functions to folios'

   - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
     kmemleak'

   - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
     them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
     'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'

   - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
     khugepaged folio conversions'"

[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
  resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in

     https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/

  with help from Qi Zheng.

  The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
  mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
  mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
  selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
  Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
  mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
  zswap: export compression failure stats
  Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
  mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
  mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
  mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
  mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
  mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
  mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
  mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
  mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
  mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
  mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
  kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
  hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
  mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
  ...
2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00