Commit Graph

1264 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
aac4de465a Performance events changes for v6.8 are:
- Add branch stack counters ABI extension to better capture
    the growing amount of information the PMU exposes via
    branch stack sampling. There's matching tooling support.
 
  - Fix race when creating the nr_addr_filters sysfs file
 
  - Add Intel Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge intel/cstate
    PMU support.
 
  - Add Intel Granite Rapids, Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge
    uncore PMU support.
 
  - Misc cleanups & fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add branch stack counters ABI extension to better capture the growing
   amount of information the PMU exposes via branch stack sampling.
   There's matching tooling support.

 - Fix race when creating the nr_addr_filters sysfs file

 - Add Intel Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge intel/cstate PMU support

 - Add Intel Granite Rapids, Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge uncore PMU
   support

 - Misc cleanups & fixes

* tag 'perf-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out topology_gidnid_map()
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix NULL pointer dereference issue in upi_fill_topology()
  perf/x86/amd: Reject branch stack for IBS events
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support IIO free-running counters on GNR
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support Granite Rapids
  perf/x86/uncore: Use u64 to replace unsigned for the uncore offsets array
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generic uncore_get_uncores and MMIO format of SPR
  perf: Fix the nr_addr_filters fix
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add Grand Ridge support
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add Sierra Forest support
  x86/smp: Export symbol cpu_clustergroup_mask()
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Cleanup duplicate attr_groups
  perf/core: Fix narrow startup race when creating the perf nr_addr_filters sysfs file
  perf/x86/intel: Support branch counters logging
  perf/x86/intel: Reorganize attrs and is_visible
  perf: Add branch_sample_call_stack
  perf/x86: Add PERF_X86_EVENT_NEEDS_BRANCH_STACK flag
  perf: Add branch stack counters
2024-01-08 19:37:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b51cc5d028 x86/cleanups changes for v6.8:
- A micro-optimization got misplaced as a cleanup:
     - Micro-optimize the asm code in secondary_startup_64_no_verify()
 
  - Change global variables to local
  - Add missing kernel-doc function parameter descriptions
  - Remove unused parameter from a macro
  - Remove obsolete Kconfig entry
  - Fix comments
  - Fix typos, mostly scripted, manually reviewed
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:

 - Change global variables to local

 - Add missing kernel-doc function parameter descriptions

 - Remove unused parameter from a macro

 - Remove obsolete Kconfig entry

 - Fix comments

 - Fix typos, mostly scripted, manually reviewed

and a micro-optimization got misplaced as a cleanup:

 - Micro-optimize the asm code in secondary_startup_64_no_verify()

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arch/x86: Fix typos
  x86/head_64: Use TESTB instead of TESTL in secondary_startup_64_no_verify()
  x86/docs: Remove reference to syscall trampoline in PTI
  x86/Kconfig: Remove obsolete config X86_32_SMP
  x86/io: Remove the unused 'bw' parameter from the BUILDIO() macro
  x86/mtrr: Document missing function parameters in kernel-doc
  x86/setup: Make relocated_ramdisk a local variable of relocate_initrd()
2024-01-08 17:23:32 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
9710794640 KVM: x86/pmu: fix masking logic for MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
When commit c59a1f106f ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE
MSR emulation for extended PEBS") switched the initialization of
cpuc->guest_switch_msrs to use compound literals, it screwed up
the boolean logic:

+	u64 pebs_mask = cpuc->pebs_enabled & x86_pmu.pebs_capable;
...
-	arr[0].guest = intel_ctrl & ~cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask;
-	arr[0].guest &= ~(cpuc->pebs_enabled & x86_pmu.pebs_capable);
+               .guest = intel_ctrl & (~cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask | ~pebs_mask),

Before the patch, the value of arr[0].guest would have been intel_ctrl &
~cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask & ~pebs_mask.  The intent is to always treat
PEBS events as host-only because, while the guest runs, there is no way
to tell the processor about the virtual address where to put PEBS records
intended for the host.

Unfortunately, the new expression can be expanded to

	(intel_ctrl & ~cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask) | (intel_ctrl & ~pebs_mask)

which makes no sense; it includes any bit that isn't *both* marked as
exclude_guest and using PEBS.  So, reinstate the old logic.  Another
way to write it could be "intel_ctrl & ~(cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask |
pebs_mask)", presumably the intention of the author of the faulty.
However, I personally find the repeated application of A AND NOT B to
be a bit more readable.

This shows up as guest failures when running concurrent long-running
perf workloads on the host, and was reported to happen with rcutorture.
All guests on a given host would die simultaneously with something like an
instruction fault or a segmentation violation.

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Analyzed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c59a1f106f ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-01-04 16:31:27 +01:00
Bjorn Helgaas
54aa699e80 arch/x86: Fix typos
Fix typos, most reported by "codespell arch/x86".  Only touches comments,
no code changes.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103004011.1758650-1-helgaas@kernel.org
2024-01-03 11:46:22 +01:00
Alexander Antonov
fdd041028f perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out topology_gidnid_map()
The same code is used for retrieving package ID procedure from GIDNIDMAP
register. Factor out topology_gidnid_map() to avoid code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127185246.2371939-3-alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com
2023-11-30 14:29:53 +01:00
Alexander Antonov
1692cf434b perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix NULL pointer dereference issue in upi_fill_topology()
Get logical socket id instead of physical id in discover_upi_topology()
to avoid out-of-bound access on 'upi = &type->topology[nid][idx];' line
that leads to NULL pointer dereference in upi_fill_topology()

Fixes: f680b6e606 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable UPI topology discovery for Icelake Server")
Reported-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127185246.2371939-2-alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com
2023-11-30 14:29:52 +01:00
Namhyung Kim
0f9e0d7928 perf/x86/amd: Reject branch stack for IBS events
The AMD IBS PMU doesn't handle branch stacks, so it should not accept
events with brstack.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130062246.290-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
2023-11-30 09:34:40 +01:00
Kan Liang
cb4a6ccf35 perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge
The same as Granite Rapids, the Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge also
supports the discovery table feature and the same type of the uncore
units. The difference of the available units and counters can be
retrieved from the discovery table automatically.
Just add the CPU model ID.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117163939.2468007-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-11-24 20:25:03 +01:00
Kan Liang
388d76175b perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support IIO free-running counters on GNR
The free-running counters for IIO uncore blocks on Granite Rapids are
similar to Sapphire Rapids. The key difference is the offset of the
registers. The number of the IIO uncore blocks can also be retrieved
from the discovery table.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117163939.2468007-4-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-11-24 20:25:02 +01:00
Kan Liang
632c4bf6d0 perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support Granite Rapids
The same as Sapphire Rapids, Granite Rapids also supports the discovery
table feature. All the basic uncore PMON information can be retrieved
from the discovery table which resides in the BIOS.

There are 4 new units are added on Granite Rapids, b2cmi, b2cxl, ubox,
and mdf_sbo. The layout of the counters is exactly the same as the
generic uncore counters. Only add a name for the new units. All the
details can be retrieved from the discovery table.
The description of the new units can be found at
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/secure/content-details/772943/content-details.html

The other units, e.g., cha, iio, irp, pcu, and imc, are the same as
Sapphire Rapids.

Ignore the upi and b2upi units in the discovery table, which are broken
for now.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117163939.2468007-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-11-24 20:25:01 +01:00
Kan Liang
b560e0cd88 perf/x86/uncore: Use u64 to replace unsigned for the uncore offsets array
The current perf doesn't save the complete address of an uncore unit.
The complete address of each unit is calculated by the base address +
offset. The type of the base address is u64, while the type of offset is
unsigned.
In the old platforms (without the discovery table method), the base
address and offset are hard coded in the driver. Perf can always use the
lowest address as the base address. Everything works well.

In the new platforms (starting from SPR), the discovery table provides
a complete address for all uncore units. To follow the current
framework/codes, when parsing the discovery table, the complete address
of the first box is stored as a base address. The offset of the
following units is calculated by the complete address of the unit minus
the base address (the address of the first unit). On GNR, the latter
units may have a lower address compared to the first unit. So the offset
is a negative value. The upper 32 bits are lost when casting a negative
u64 to an unsigned type.

Use u64 to replace unsigned for the uncore offsets array to correct the
above case. There is no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117163939.2468007-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-11-24 20:25:01 +01:00
Kan Liang
cf35791476 perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generic uncore_get_uncores and MMIO format of SPR
Factor out SPR_UNCORE_MMIO_COMMON_FORMAT which can be reused by
Granite Rapids in the following patch.

Granite Rapids have more uncore units than Sapphire Rapids. Add new
parameters to support adjustable uncore units.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117163939.2468007-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-11-24 20:25:00 +01:00
Dapeng Mi
e8df9d9f42 perf/x86/intel: Correct incorrect 'or' operation for PMU capabilities
When running perf-stat command on Intel hybrid platform, perf-stat
reports the following errors:

  sudo taskset -c 7 ./perf stat -vvvv -e cpu_atom/instructions/ sleep 1

  Opening: cpu/cycles/:HG
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  perf_event_attr:
    type                             0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
    config                           0xa00000000
    disabled                         1
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  sys_perf_event_open: pid 0  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
  sys_perf_event_open failed, error -16

   Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':

       <not counted>      cpu_atom/instructions/

It looks the cpu_atom/instructions/ event can't be enabled on atom PMU
even when the process is pinned on atom core. Investigation shows that
exclusive_event_init() helper always returns -EBUSY error in the perf
event creation. That's strange since the atom PMU should not be an
exclusive PMU.

Further investigation shows the issue was introduced by commit:

  97588df87b ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")

The commit originally intents to clear the bit PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT
from PMU capabilities if intel_cap.pebs_output_pt_available is not set,
but it incorrectly uses 'or' operation and leads to all PMU capabilities
bits are set to 1 except bit PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT.

Testing this fix on Intel hybrid platforms, the observed issues
disappear.

Fixes: 97588df87b ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121014628.729989-1-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2023-11-21 13:44:36 +01:00
Kan Liang
bbb968696d perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add Grand Ridge support
The same as the Sierra Forest, the Grand Ridge supports core C1/C6 and
module C6. But it doesn't support pkg C6 residency counter.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116142245.1233485-4-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-11-17 10:54:53 +01:00
Kan Liang
3877d55a0d perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add Sierra Forest support
A new module C6 Residency Counter is introduced in the Sierra Forest.
The scope of the new counter is module (A cluster of cores shared L2
cache). Create a brand new cstate_module PMU to profile the new counter.
The only differences between the new cstate_module PMU and the existing
cstate PMU are the scope and events.

Regarding the choice of the new cstate_module PMU name, the current
naming rule of a cstate PMU is "cstate_" + the scope of the PMU. The
scope of the PMU is the cores shared L2. On SRF, Intel calls it
"module", while the internal Linux sched code calls it "cluster". The
"cstate_module" is used as the new PMU name, because
- The Cstate PMU driver is a Intel specific driver. It doesn't impact
  other ARCHs. The name makes it consistent with the documentation.
- The "cluster" mainly be used by the scheduler developer, while the
  user of cstate PMU is more likely a researcher reading HW docs and
  optimizing power.
- In the Intel's SDM, the "cluster" has a different meaning/scope for
  topology. Using it will mislead the end users.

Besides the module C6, the core C1/C6 and pkg C6 residency counters are
supported in the Sierra Forest as well.

Suggested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116142245.1233485-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-11-17 10:54:53 +01:00
Kan Liang
243218ca93 perf/x86/intel/cstate: Cleanup duplicate attr_groups
The events of the cstate_core and cstate_pkg PMU have the same format.
They both need to create a "events" group (with empty attrs). The
attr_groups can be shared.

Remove the dedicated attr_groups for each cstate PMU. Use the shared
cstate_attr_groups to replace.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116142245.1233485-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-11-17 10:54:52 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
5d2d4a9f60 Merge branch 'tip/perf/urgent'
Avoid conflicts, base on fixes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2023-11-15 10:15:40 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
eb55307e67 X86 core code updates:
- Limit the hardcoded topology quirk for Hygon CPUs to those which have a
     model ID less than 4. The newer models have the topology CPUID leaf 0xB
     correctly implemented and are not affected.
 
   - Make SMT control more robust against enumeration failures
 
     SMT control was added to allow controlling SMT at boottime or
     runtime. The primary purpose was to provide a simple mechanism to
     disable SMT in the light of speculation attack vectors.
 
     It turned out that the code is sensible to enumeration failures and
     worked only by chance for XEN/PV. XEN/PV has no real APIC enumeration
     which means the primary thread mask is not set up correctly. By chance
     a XEN/PV boot ends up with smp_num_siblings == 2, which makes the
     hotplug control stay at its default value "enabled". So the mask is
     never evaluated.
 
     The ongoing rework of the topology evaluation caused XEN/PV to end up
     with smp_num_siblings == 1, which sets the SMT control to "not
     supported" and the empty primary thread mask causes the hotplug core to
     deny the bringup of the APS.
 
     Make the decision logic more robust and take 'not supported' and 'not
     implemented' into account for the decision whether a CPU should be
     booted or not.
 
   - Fake primary thread mask for XEN/PV
 
     Pretend that all XEN/PV vCPUs are primary threads, which makes the
     usage of the primary thread mask valid on XEN/PV. That is consistent
     with because all of the topology information on XEN/PV is fake or even
     non-existent.
 
   - Encapsulate topology information in cpuinfo_x86
 
     Move the randomly scattered topology data into a separate data
     structure for readability and as a preparatory step for the topology
     evaluation overhaul.
 
   - Consolidate APIC ID data type to u32
 
     It's fixed width hardware data and not randomly u16, int, unsigned long
     or whatever developers decided to use.
 
   - Cure the abuse of cpuinfo for persisting logical IDs.
 
     Per CPU cpuinfo is used to persist the logical package and die
     IDs. That's really not the right place simply because cpuinfo is
     subject to be reinitialized when a CPU goes through an offline/online
     cycle.
 
     Use separate per CPU data for the persisting to enable the further
     topology management rework. It will be removed once the new topology
     management is in place.
 
   - Provide a debug interface for inspecting topology information
 
     Useful in general and extremly helpful for validating the topology
     management rework in terms of correctness or "bug" compatibility.
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2023-10-29-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Limit the hardcoded topology quirk for Hygon CPUs to those which have
   a model ID less than 4.

   The newer models have the topology CPUID leaf 0xB correctly
   implemented and are not affected.

 - Make SMT control more robust against enumeration failures

   SMT control was added to allow controlling SMT at boottime or
   runtime. The primary purpose was to provide a simple mechanism to
   disable SMT in the light of speculation attack vectors.

   It turned out that the code is sensible to enumeration failures and
   worked only by chance for XEN/PV. XEN/PV has no real APIC enumeration
   which means the primary thread mask is not set up correctly. By
   chance a XEN/PV boot ends up with smp_num_siblings == 2, which makes
   the hotplug control stay at its default value "enabled". So the mask
   is never evaluated.

   The ongoing rework of the topology evaluation caused XEN/PV to end up
   with smp_num_siblings == 1, which sets the SMT control to "not
   supported" and the empty primary thread mask causes the hotplug core
   to deny the bringup of the APS.

   Make the decision logic more robust and take 'not supported' and 'not
   implemented' into account for the decision whether a CPU should be
   booted or not.

 - Fake primary thread mask for XEN/PV

   Pretend that all XEN/PV vCPUs are primary threads, which makes the
   usage of the primary thread mask valid on XEN/PV. That is consistent
   with because all of the topology information on XEN/PV is fake or
   even non-existent.

 - Encapsulate topology information in cpuinfo_x86

   Move the randomly scattered topology data into a separate data
   structure for readability and as a preparatory step for the topology
   evaluation overhaul.

 - Consolidate APIC ID data type to u32

   It's fixed width hardware data and not randomly u16, int, unsigned
   long or whatever developers decided to use.

 - Cure the abuse of cpuinfo for persisting logical IDs.

   Per CPU cpuinfo is used to persist the logical package and die IDs.
   That's really not the right place simply because cpuinfo is subject
   to be reinitialized when a CPU goes through an offline/online cycle.

   Use separate per CPU data for the persisting to enable the further
   topology management rework. It will be removed once the new topology
   management is in place.

 - Provide a debug interface for inspecting topology information

   Useful in general and extremly helpful for validating the topology
   management rework in terms of correctness or "bug" compatibility.

* tag 'x86-core-2023-10-29-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  x86/apic, x86/hyperv: Use u32 in hv_snp_boot_ap() too
  x86/cpu: Provide debug interface
  x86/cpu/topology: Cure the abuse of cpuinfo for persisting logical ids
  x86/apic: Use u32 for wakeup_secondary_cpu[_64]()
  x86/apic: Use u32 for [gs]et_apic_id()
  x86/apic: Use u32 for phys_pkg_id()
  x86/apic: Use u32 for cpu_present_to_apicid()
  x86/apic: Use u32 for check_apicid_used()
  x86/apic: Use u32 for APIC IDs in global data
  x86/apic: Use BAD_APICID consistently
  x86/cpu: Move cpu_l[l2]c_id into topology info
  x86/cpu: Move logical package and die IDs into topology info
  x86/cpu: Remove pointless evaluation of x86_coreid_bits
  x86/cpu: Move cu_id into topology info
  x86/cpu: Move cpu_core_id into topology info
  hwmon: (fam15h_power) Use topology_core_id()
  scsi: lpfc: Use topology_core_id()
  x86/cpu: Move cpu_die_id into topology info
  x86/cpu: Move phys_proc_id into topology info
  x86/cpu: Encapsulate topology information in cpuinfo_x86
  ...
2023-10-30 17:37:47 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
bceb7accb7 Performance events changes for v6.7 are:
- Add AMD Unified Memory Controller (UMC) events introduced with Zen 4
  - Simplify & clean up the uncore management code
  - Fall back from RDPMC to RDMSR on certain uncore PMUs
  - Improve per-package and cstate event reading
  - Extend the Intel ref-cycles event to GP counters
  - Fix Intel MTL event constraints
  - Improve the Intel hybrid CPU handling code
  - Micro-optimize the RAPL code
  - Optimize perf_cgroup_switch()
  - Improve large AUX area error handling
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull performance event updates from Ingo Molnar:
 - Add AMD Unified Memory Controller (UMC) events introduced with Zen 4
 - Simplify & clean up the uncore management code
 - Fall back from RDPMC to RDMSR on certain uncore PMUs
 - Improve per-package and cstate event reading
 - Extend the Intel ref-cycles event to GP counters
 - Fix Intel MTL event constraints
 - Improve the Intel hybrid CPU handling code
 - Micro-optimize the RAPL code
 - Optimize perf_cgroup_switch()
 - Improve large AUX area error handling
 - Misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'perf-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Pass through error code for initialization failures, instead of -ENODEV
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix uninitialized return value in amd_uncore_init()
  x86/cpu: Fix the AMD Fam 17h, Fam 19h, Zen2 and Zen4 MSR enumerations
  perf: Optimize perf_cgroup_switch()
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add memory controller support
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add group exclusivity
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use rdmsr if rdpmc is unavailable
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Move discovery and registration
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Refactor uncore management
  perf/core: Allow reading package events from perf_event_read_local
  perf/x86/cstate: Allow reading the package statistics from local CPU
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix kernel-doc comments
  perf/x86/rapl: Annotate 'struct rapl_pmus' with __counted_by
  perf/core: Rename perf_proc_update_handler() -> perf_event_max_sample_rate_handler(), for readability
  perf/x86/rapl: Fix "Using plain integer as NULL pointer" Sparse warning
  perf/x86/rapl: Use local64_try_cmpxchg in rapl_event_update()
  perf/x86/rapl: Stop doing cpu_relax() in the local64_cmpxchg() loop in rapl_event_update()
  perf/core: Bail out early if the request AUX area is out of bound
  perf/x86/intel: Extend the ref-cycles event to GP counters
  perf/x86/intel: Fix broken fixed event constraints extension
  ...
2023-10-30 13:44:35 -10:00
Kan Liang
3374491619 perf/x86/intel: Support branch counters logging
The branch counters logging (A.K.A LBR event logging) introduces a
per-counter indication of precise event occurrences in LBRs. It can
provide a means to attribute exposed retirement latency to combinations
of events across a block of instructions. It also provides a means of
attributing Timed LBR latencies to events.

The feature is first introduced on SRF/GRR. It is an enhancement of the
ARCH LBR. It adds new fields in the LBR_INFO MSRs to log the occurrences
of events on the GP counters. The information is displayed by the order
of counters.

The design proposed in this patch requires that the events which are
logged must be in a group with the event that has LBR. If there are
more than one LBR group, the counters logging information only from the
current group (overflowed) are stored for the perf tool, otherwise the
perf tool cannot know which and when other groups are scheduled
especially when multiplexing is triggered. The user can ensure it uses
the maximum number of counters that support LBR info (4 by now) by
making the group large enough.

The HW only logs events by the order of counters. The order may be
different from the order of enabling which the perf tool can understand.
When parsing the information of each branch entry, convert the counter
order to the enabled order, and store the enabled order in the extension
space.

Unconditionally reset LBRs for an LBR event group when it's deleted. The
logged counter information is only valid for the current LBR group. If
another LBR group is scheduled later, the information from the stale
LBRs would be otherwise wrongly interpreted.

Add a sanity check in intel_pmu_hw_config(). Disable the feature if other
counter filters (inv, cmask, edge, in_tx) are set or LBR call stack mode
is enabled. (For the LBR call stack mode, we cannot simply flush the
LBR, since it will break the call stack. Also, there is no obvious usage
with the call stack mode for now.)

Only applying the PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS doesn't require any branch
stack setup.

Expose the maximum number of supported counters and the width of the
counters into the sysfs. The perf tool can use the information to parse
the logged counters in each branch.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231025201626.3000228-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-10-27 15:05:11 +02:00
Kan Liang
318c498591 perf/x86/intel: Reorganize attrs and is_visible
Some attrs and is_visible implementations are rather far away from one
another which makes the whole thing hard to interpret.

There are only two attribute groups which have both .attrs and
.is_visible, group_default and group_caps_lbr. Move them together.

No functional changes.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231025201626.3000228-4-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-10-27 15:05:10 +02:00
Kan Liang
1f2376cd03 perf: Add branch_sample_call_stack
Add a helper function to check call stack sample type.

The later patch will invoke the function in several places.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231025201626.3000228-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-10-27 15:05:09 +02:00
Kan Liang
85846b2707 perf/x86: Add PERF_X86_EVENT_NEEDS_BRANCH_STACK flag
Currently, branch_sample_type !=0 is used to check whether a branch
stack setup is required. But it doesn't check the sample type,
unnecessary branch stack setup may be done for a counting event. E.g.,
perf record -e "{branch-instructions,branch-misses}:S" -j any
Also, the event only with the new PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS branch
sample type may not require a branch stack setup either.

Add a new flag NEEDS_BRANCH_STACK to indicate whether the event requires
a branch stack setup. Replace the needs_branch_stack() by checking the
new flag.

The counting event check is implemented here. The later patch will take
the new PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS into account.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231025201626.3000228-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-10-27 15:05:09 +02:00
Kan Liang
571d91dcad perf: Add branch stack counters
Currently, the additional information of a branch entry is stored in a
u64 space. With more and more information added, the space is running
out. For example, the information of occurrences of events will be added
for each branch.

Two places were suggested to append the counters.
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230802215814.GH231007@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
One place is right after the flags of each branch entry. It changes the
existing struct perf_branch_entry. The later ARCH specific
implementation has to be really careful to consistently pick
the right struct.
The other place is right after the entire struct perf_branch_stack.
The disadvantage is that the pointer of the extra space has to be
recorded. The common interface perf_sample_save_brstack() has to be
updated.

The latter is much straightforward, and should be easily understood and
maintained. It is implemented in the patch.

Add a new branch sample type, PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS, to indicate
the event which is recorded in the branch info.

The "u64 counters" may store the occurrences of several events. The
information regarding the number of events/counters and the width of
each counter should be exposed via sysfs as a reference for the perf
tool. Define the branch_counter_nr and branch_counter_width ABI here.
The support will be implemented later in the Intel-specific patch.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231025201626.3000228-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-10-27 15:05:08 +02:00
Sandipan Das
744940f192 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Pass through error code for initialization failures, instead of -ENODEV
Pass through the appropriate error code when the registration of hotplug
callbacks fail during initialization, instead of returning a blanket -ENODEV.

[ mingo: Updated the changelog. ]

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016060743.332051-1-sandipan.das@amd.com
2023-10-16 11:42:01 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
7543365739 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix uninitialized return value in amd_uncore_init()
Some of the error paths in this function return don't initialize the
error code.  Return -ENODEV by default.

Fixes: d6389d3ccc ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Refactor uncore management")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cec62eba-c4b8-4cb7-9671-58894dd4b974@moroto.mountain
2023-10-13 09:32:50 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
6e29032340 x86/cpu: Move cpu_l[l2]c_id into topology info
The topology IDs which identify the LLC and L2 domains clearly belong to
the per CPU topology information.

Move them into cpuinfo_x86::cpuinfo_topo and get rid of the extra per CPU
data and the related exports.

This also paves the way to do proper topology evaluation during early boot
because it removes the only per CPU dependency for that.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814085112.803864641@linutronix.de
2023-10-10 14:38:18 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
22dc963162 x86/cpu: Move logical package and die IDs into topology info
Yet another topology related data pair. Rename logical_proc_id to
logical_pkg_id so it fits the common naming conventions.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814085112.745139505@linutronix.de
2023-10-10 14:38:18 +02:00
Sandipan Das
25e5684782 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add memory controller support
Unified Memory Controller (UMC) events were introduced with Zen 4 as a
part of the Performance Monitoring Version 2 (PerfMonV2) enhancements.
An event is specified using the EventSelect bits and the RdWrMask bits
can be used for additional filtering of read and write requests.

As of now, a maximum of 12 channels of DDR5 are available on each socket
and each channel is controlled by a dedicated UMC. Each UMC, in turn,
has its own set of performance monitoring counters.

Since the MSR address space for the UMC PERF_CTL and PERF_CTR registers
are reused across sockets, uncore groups are created on the basis of
socket IDs. Hence, group exclusivity is mandatory while opening events
so that events for an UMC can only be opened on CPUs which are on the
same socket as the corresponding memory channel.

For each socket, the total number of available UMC counters and active
memory channels are determined from CPUID leaf 0x80000022 EBX and ECX
respectively. Usually, on Zen 4, each UMC has four counters.

MSR assignments are determined on the basis of active UMCs. E.g. if
UMCs 1, 4 and 9 are active for a given socket, then

  * UMC 1 gets MSRs 0xc0010800 to 0xc0010807 as PERF_CTLs and PERF_CTRs
  * UMC 4 gets MSRs 0xc0010808 to 0xc001080f as PERF_CTLs and PERF_CTRs
  * UMC 9 gets MSRs 0xc0010810 to 0xc0010817 as PERF_CTLs and PERF_CTRs

If there are sockets without any online CPUs when the amd_uncore driver
is loaded, UMCs for such sockets will not be discoverable since the
mechanism relies on executing the CPUID instruction on an online CPU
from the socket.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b25f391205c22733493abec1ed850b71784edc5f.1696425185.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2023-10-09 16:12:25 +02:00
Sandipan Das
83a43c6221 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add group exclusivity
In some cases, it may be necessary to restrict opening PMU events to a
subset of CPUs. E.g. Unified Memory Controller (UMC) PMUs are specific
to each active memory channel and the MSR address space for the PERF_CTL
and PERF_CTR registers is reused on each socket. Thus, opening events
for a specific UMC PMU should be restricted to CPUs belonging to the
same socket as that of the UMC. The "cpumask" of the PMU should also
reflect this accordingly.

Uncore PMUs which require this can use the new group attribute in struct
amd_uncore_pmu to set a valid group ID during the scan() phase. Later,
during init(), an uncore context for a CPU will be unavailable if the
group ID does not match.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/937d6d71010a48ea4e069f4904b3116a5f99ecdf.1696425185.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2023-10-09 16:12:24 +02:00
Sandipan Das
7ef0343855 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use rdmsr if rdpmc is unavailable
Not all uncore PMUs may support the use of the RDPMC instruction for
reading counters. In such cases, read the count from the corresponding
PERF_CTR register using the RDMSR instruction.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e9d994e32a3fcb39fa59fcf43ab4260d11aba097.1696425185.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2023-10-09 16:12:24 +02:00
Sandipan Das
07888daa05 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Move discovery and registration
Uncore PMUs have traditionally been registered in the module init path.
This is fine for the existing DF and L3 PMUs since the CPUID information
does not vary across CPUs but not for the memory controller (UMC) PMUs
since information like active memory channels can vary for each socket
depending on how the DIMMs have been physically populated.

To overcome this, the discovery of PMU information using CPUID is moved
to the startup of UNCORE_STARTING. This cannot be done in the startup of
UNCORE_PREP since the hotplug callback does not run on the CPU that is
being brought online.

Previously, the startup of UNCORE_PREP was used for allocating uncore
contexts following which, the startup of UNCORE_STARTING was used to
find and reuse an existing sibling context, if possible. Any unused
contexts were added to a list for reclaimation later during the startup
of UNCORE_ONLINE.

Since all required CPUID info is now available only after the startup of
UNCORE_STARTING has completed, context allocation has been moved to the
startup of UNCORE_ONLINE. Before allocating contexts, the first CPU that
comes online has to take up the additional responsibility of registering
the PMUs. This is a one-time process though. Since sibling discovery now
happens prior to deciding whether a new context is required, there is no
longer a need to track and free up unused contexts.

The teardown of UNCORE_ONLINE and UNCORE_PREP functionally remain the
same.

Overall, the flow of control described above is achieved using the
following handlers for managing uncore PMUs. It is mandatory to define
them for each type of uncore PMU.

  * scan() runs during startup of UNCORE_STARTING and collects PMU info
    using CPUID.

  * init() runs during startup of UNCORE_ONLINE, registers PMUs and sets
    up uncore contexts.

  * move() runs during teardown of UNCORE_ONLINE and migrates uncore
    contexts to a shared sibling, if possible.

  * free() runs during teardown of UNCORE_PREP and frees up uncore
    contexts.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e6c447e48872fcab8452e0dd81b1c9cb09f39eb4.1696425185.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2023-10-09 16:12:23 +02:00
Sandipan Das
d6389d3ccc perf/x86/amd/uncore: Refactor uncore management
Since struct amd_uncore is used to manage per-cpu contexts, rename it to
amd_uncore_ctx in order to better reflect its purpose. Add a new struct
amd_uncore_pmu to encapsulate all attributes which are shared by per-cpu
contexts for a corresponding PMU. These include the number of counters,
active mask, MSR and RDPMC base addresses, etc. Since the struct pmu is
now embedded, the corresponding amd_uncore_pmu for a given event can be
found by simply using container_of().

Finally, move all PMU-specific code to separate functions. While the
original event management functions continue to provide the base
functionality, all PMU-specific quirks and customizations are applied in
separate functions.

The motivation is to simplify the management of uncore PMUs.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/24b38c49a5dae65d8c96e5d75a2b96ae97aaa651.1696425185.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2023-10-09 16:12:23 +02:00
Tero Kristo
05276d4831 perf/x86/cstate: Allow reading the package statistics from local CPU
The MSR registers for reading the package residency counters are
available on every CPU of the package. To avoid doing unnecessary SMP
calls to read the values for these from the various CPUs inside a
package, allow reading them from any CPU of the package.

Suggested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230912124432.3616761-2-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com
2023-10-09 16:12:22 +02:00
Lucy Mielke
38cd5b6a87 perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix kernel-doc comments
Some parameters or return codes were either wrong or missing,
update them.

Signed-off-by: Lucy Mielke <lucymielke@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZSOjQW3e2nJR4bAo@fedora.fritz.box
2023-10-09 12:26:22 +02:00
JP Kobryn
e53899771a perf/x86/lbr: Filter vsyscall addresses
We found that a panic can occur when a vsyscall is made while LBR sampling
is active. If the vsyscall is interrupted (NMI) for perf sampling, this
call sequence can occur (most recent at top):

    __insn_get_emulate_prefix()
    insn_get_emulate_prefix()
    insn_get_prefixes()
    insn_get_opcode()
    decode_branch_type()
    get_branch_type()
    intel_pmu_lbr_filter()
    intel_pmu_handle_irq()
    perf_event_nmi_handler()

Within __insn_get_emulate_prefix() at frame 0, a macro is called:

    peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, i)

Within this macro, this dereference occurs:

    (insn)->next_byte

Inspecting registers at this point, the value of the next_byte field is the
address of the vsyscall made, for example the location of the vsyscall
version of gettimeofday() at 0xffffffffff600000. The access to an address
in the vsyscall region will trigger an oops due to an unhandled page fault.

To fix the bug, filtering for vsyscalls can be done when
determining the branch type. This patch will return
a "none" branch if a kernel address if found to lie in the
vsyscall region.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2023-10-08 12:25:18 +02:00
Kees Cook
a56d5551e1 perf/x86/rapl: Annotate 'struct rapl_pmus' with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y (for
array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).

Found with Coccinelle:

  https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci [1]

Add __counted_by for 'struct rapl_pmus'.

No change in functionality intended.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006201754.work.473-kees@kernel.org
2023-10-08 12:18:17 +02:00
David Reaver
618e77d774 perf/x86/rapl: Fix "Using plain integer as NULL pointer" Sparse warning
Change 0 to NULL when initializing the test field of perf_msr structs to
avoid the following sparse warnings:

  make C=2 arch/x86/events/rapl.o

  CHECK   arch/x86/events/rapl.c
  ...
  arch/x86/events/rapl.c:540:59: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/x86/events/rapl.c:542:59: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/x86/events/rapl.c:543:59: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/x86/events/rapl.c:544:59: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801155651.108076-1-me@davidreaver.com
2023-10-03 21:25:56 +02:00
Uros Bizjak
bcc6ec3d95 perf/x86/rapl: Use local64_try_cmpxchg in rapl_event_update()
Use local64_try_cmpxchg() instead of local64_cmpxchg(*ptr, old, new) == old.

X86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a
compare after CMPXCHG (and related move instruction in front of CMPXCHG).

Also, try_cmpxchg() implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when CMPXCHG
fails. There is no need to re-read the value in the loop.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807145134.3176-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
2023-10-03 21:13:45 +02:00
Uros Bizjak
1ce19bf90b perf/x86/rapl: Stop doing cpu_relax() in the local64_cmpxchg() loop in rapl_event_update()
According to the following commit:

   f5fe24ef17 ("lockref: stop doing cpu_relax in the cmpxchg loop")

   "On the x86-64 architecture even a failing cmpxchg grants exclusive
    access to the cacheline, making it preferable to retry the failed op
    immediately instead of stalling with the pause instruction."

Based on the above observation, remove cpu_relax() from the
local64_cmpxchg() loop of rapl_event_update().

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807145134.3176-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
2023-10-03 21:13:23 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
de80193308 Linux 6.6-rc4
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Merge tag 'v6.6-rc4' into perf/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-10-03 09:32:25 +02:00
Breno Leitao
599522d9d2 perf/x86/amd: Do not WARN() on every IRQ
Zen 4 systems running buggy microcode can hit a WARN_ON() in the PMI
handler, as shown below, several times while perf runs. A simple
`perf top` run is enough to render the system unusable:

  WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 20608 at arch/x86/events/amd/core.c:944 amd_pmu_v2_handle_irq+0x1be/0x2b0

This happens because the Performance Counter Global Status Register
(PerfCntGlobalStatus) has one or more bits set which are considered
reserved according to the "AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual,
Volume 2: System Programming, 24593":

  https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/24593.pdf

To make this less intrusive, warn just once if any reserved bit is set
and prompt the user to update the microcode. Also sanitize the value to
what the code is handling, so that the overflow events continue to be
handled for the number of counters that are known to be sane.

Going forward, the following microcode patch levels are recommended
for Zen 4 processors in order to avoid such issues with reserved bits:

  Family=0x19 Model=0x11 Stepping=0x01: Patch=0x0a10113e
  Family=0x19 Model=0x11 Stepping=0x02: Patch=0x0a10123e
  Family=0x19 Model=0xa0 Stepping=0x01: Patch=0x0aa00116
  Family=0x19 Model=0xa0 Stepping=0x02: Patch=0x0aa00212

Commit f2eb058afc57 ("linux-firmware: Update AMD cpu microcode") from
the linux-firmware tree has binaries that meet the minimum required
patch levels.

  [ sandipan: - add message to prompt users to update microcode
              - rework commit message and call out required microcode levels ]

Fixes: 7685665c39 ("perf/x86/amd/core: Add PerfMonV2 overflow handling")
Reported-by: Jirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3540f985652f41041e54ee82aa53e7dbd55739ae.1694696888.git.sandipan.das@amd.com/
2023-09-25 11:30:31 +02:00
Sandipan Das
23d2626b84 perf/x86/amd/core: Fix overflow reset on hotplug
Kernels older than v5.19 do not support PerfMonV2 and the PMI handler
does not clear the overflow bits of the PerfCntrGlobalStatus register.
Because of this, loading a recent kernel using kexec from an older
kernel can result in inconsistent register states on Zen 4 systems.

The PMI handler of the new kernel gets confused and shows a warning when
an overflow occurs because some of the overflow bits are set even if the
corresponding counters are inactive. These are remnants from overflows
that were handled by the older kernel.

During CPU hotplug, the PerfCntrGlobalCtl and PerfCntrGlobalStatus
registers should always be cleared for PerfMonV2-capable processors.
However, a condition used for NB event constaints applicable only to
older processors currently prevents this from happening. Move the reset
sequence to an appropriate place and also clear the LBR Freeze bit.

Fixes: 21d59e3e2c ("perf/x86/amd/core: Detect PerfMonV2 support")
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/882a87511af40792ba69bb0e9026f19a2e71e8a3.1694696888.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2023-09-22 12:05:14 +02:00
Kan Liang
ffbe4ab0be perf/x86/intel: Extend the ref-cycles event to GP counters
The current ref-cycles event is only available on the fixed counter 2.
Starting from the GLC and GRT core, the architectural UnHalted Reference
Cycles event (0x013c) which is available on general-purpose counters
can collect the exact same events as the fixed counter 2.

Update the mapping of ref-cycles to 0x013c. So the ref-cycles can be
available on both fixed counter 2 and general-purpose counters.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911144139.2354015-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-09-12 08:22:24 +02:00
Kan Liang
950ecdc672 perf/x86/intel: Fix broken fixed event constraints extension
Unnecessary multiplexing is triggered when running an "instructions"
event on an MTL.

perf stat -e cpu_core/instructions/,cpu_core/instructions/ -a sleep 1

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

       115,489,000      cpu_core/instructions/                (50.02%)
       127,433,777      cpu_core/instructions/                (49.98%)

       1.002294504 seconds time elapsed

Linux architectural perf events, e.g., cycles and instructions, usually
have dedicated fixed counters. These events also have equivalent events
which can be used in the general-purpose counters. The counters are
precious. In the intel_pmu_check_event_constraints(), perf check/extend
the event constraints of these events. So these events can utilize both
fixed counters and general-purpose counters.

The following cleanup commit:

  97588df87b ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")

forgot adding the intel_pmu_check_event_constraints() into update_pmu_cap().
The architectural perf events cannot utilize the general-purpose counters.

The code to check and update the counters, event constraints and
extra_regs is the same among hybrid systems. Move
intel_pmu_check_hybrid_pmus() to init_hybrid_pmu(), and
emove the duplicate check in update_pmu_cap().

Fixes: 97588df87b ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911135128.2322833-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-09-12 08:22:24 +02:00
Kan Liang
6f7f984fa8 perf/x86/uncore: Correct the number of CHAs on EMR
Starting from SPR, the basic uncore PMON information is retrieved from
the discovery table (resides in an MMIO space populated by BIOS). It is
called the discovery method. The existing value of the type->num_boxes
is from the discovery table.

On some SPR variants, there is a firmware bug that makes the value from the
discovery table incorrect. We use the value from the
SPR_MSR_UNC_CBO_CONFIG MSR to replace the one from the discovery table:

   38776cc45e ("perf/x86/uncore: Correct the number of CHAs on SPR")

Unfortunately, the SPR_MSR_UNC_CBO_CONFIG isn't available for the EMR
XCC (Always returns 0), but the above firmware bug doesn't impact the
EMR XCC.

Don't let the value from the MSR replace the existing value from the
discovery table.

Fixes: 38776cc45e ("perf/x86/uncore: Correct the number of CHAs on SPR")
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Reported-by: Yunying Sun <yunying.sun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yunying Sun <yunying.sun@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905134248.496114-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-09-05 21:50:21 +02:00
Kan Liang
97588df87b perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()
The current hybrid initialization codes aren't well organized and are
hard to read.

Factor out intel_pmu_init_hybrid() to do a common setup for each
hybrid PMU. The PMU-specific capability will be updated later via either
hard code (ADL) or CPUID hybrid enumeration (MTL).

Splitting the ADL and MTL initialization codes, since they have
different uarches. The hard code PMU capabilities are not required for
MTL either. They can be enumerated by the new leaf 0x23 and
IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES MSR.

The hybrid enumeration of the IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES MSR is broken on
MTL. Using the default value.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-7-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-08-29 20:59:23 +02:00
Kan Liang
b0560bfd4b perf/x86/intel: Clean up the hybrid CPU type handling code
There is a fairly long list of grievances about the current code. The
main beefs:

   1. hybrid_big_small assumes that the *HARDWARE* (CPUID) provided
      core types are a bitmap. They are not. If Intel happened to
      make a core type of 0xff, hilarity would ensue.
   2. adl_get_hybrid_cpu_type() utterly inscrutable.  There are
      precisely zero comments and zero changelog about what it is
      attempting to do.

According to Kan, the adl_get_hybrid_cpu_type() is there because some
Alder Lake (ADL) CPUs can do some silly things. Some ADL models are
*supposed* to be hybrid CPUs with big and little cores, but there are
some SKUs that only have big cores. CPUID(0x1a) on those CPUs does
not say that the CPUs are big cores. It apparently just returns 0x0.
It confuses perf because it expects to see either 0x40 (Core) or
0x20 (Atom).

The perf workaround for this is to watch for a CPU core saying it is
type 0x0. If that happens on an Alder Lake, it calls
x86_pmu.get_hybrid_cpu_type() and just assumes that the core is a
Core (0x40) CPU.

To fix up the mess, separate out the CPU types and the 'pmu' types.
This allows 'hybrid_pmu_type' bitmaps without worrying that some
future CPU type will set multiple bits.

Since the types are now separate, add a function to glue them back
together again. Actual comment on the situation in the glue
function (find_hybrid_pmu_for_cpu()).

Also, give ->get_hybrid_cpu_type() a real return type and make it
clear that it is overriding the *CPU* type, not the PMU type.

Rename cpu_type to pmu_type in the struct x86_hybrid_pmu to reflect the
change.

Originally-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-6-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-08-29 20:59:23 +02:00
Kan Liang
299a5fc8e7 perf/x86/intel: Apply the common initialization code for ADL
Use the intel_pmu_init_glc() and intel_pmu_init_grt() to replace the
duplicate code for ADL.

The current code already checks the PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN flag before
invoking the Topdown metrics functions. (The PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN flag
is to indicate the Topdown metric feature, which is only available for
the p-core.) Drop the unnecessary adl_set_topdown_event_period() and
adl_update_topdown_event().

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-08-29 20:59:23 +02:00
Kan Liang
d87d221f85 perf/x86/intel: Factor out the initialization code for ADL e-core
From PMU's perspective, the ADL e-core and newer SRF/GRR have a similar
uarch. Most of the initialization code can be shared.

Factor out intel_pmu_init_grt() for the common initialization code.
The common part of the ADL e-core will be replaced by the later patch.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-4-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-08-29 20:59:22 +02:00