* Realtime device subsystem
- Cleanup usage of xfs_rtblock_t and xfs_fsblock_t data types.
- Replace open coded conversions between rt blocks and rt extents with
calls to static inline helpers.
- Replace open coded realtime geometry compuation and macros with helper
functions.
- CPU usage optimizations for realtime allocator.
- Misc. Bug fixes associated with Realtime device.
* Allow read operations to execute while an FICLONE ioctl is being serviced.
* Misc. bug fixes
- Alert user when xfs_droplink() encounters an inode with a link count of zero.
- Handle the case where the allocator could return zero extents when
servicing an fallocate request.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:
- Realtime device subsystem:
- Cleanup usage of xfs_rtblock_t and xfs_fsblock_t data types
- Replace open coded conversions between rt blocks and rt extents
with calls to static inline helpers
- Replace open coded realtime geometry compuation and macros with
helper functions
- CPU usage optimizations for realtime allocator
- Misc bug fixes associated with Realtime device
- Allow read operations to execute while an FICLONE ioctl is being
serviced
- Misc bug fixes:
- Alert user when xfs_droplink() encounters an inode with a link
count of zero
- Handle the case where the allocator could return zero extents when
servicing an fallocate request
* tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (40 commits)
xfs: allow read IO and FICLONE to run concurrently
xfs: handle nimaps=0 from xfs_bmapi_write in xfs_alloc_file_space
xfs: introduce protection for drop nlink
xfs: don't look for end of extent further than necessary in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
xfs: don't try redundant allocations in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
xfs: limit maxlen based on available space in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
xfs: return maximum free size from xfs_rtany_summary()
xfs: invert the realtime summary cache
xfs: simplify rt bitmap/summary block accessor functions
xfs: simplify xfs_rtbuf_get calling conventions
xfs: cache last bitmap block in realtime allocator
xfs: use accessor functions for summary info words
xfs: consolidate realtime allocation arguments
xfs: create helpers for rtsummary block/wordcount computations
xfs: use accessor functions for bitmap words
xfs: create helpers for rtbitmap block/wordcount computations
xfs: create a helper to handle logging parts of rt bitmap/summary blocks
xfs: convert rt summary macros to helpers
xfs: convert open-coded xfs_rtword_t pointer accesses to helper
xfs: remove XFS_BLOCKWSIZE and XFS_BLOCKWMASK macros
...
In commit 355e353213 ("xfs: cache minimum realtime summary level"), I
added a cache of the minimum level of the realtime summary that has any
free extents. However, it turns out that the _maximum_ level is more
useful for upcoming optimizations, and basically equivalent for the
existing usage. So, let's change the meaning of the cache to be the
maximum level + 1, or 0 if there are no free extents.
For example, if the cache contains:
{0, 4}
then there are no free extents starting in realtime bitmap block 0, and
there are no free extents larger than or equal to 2^4 blocks starting in
realtime bitmap block 1. The cache is a loose upper bound, so there may
or may not be free extents smaller than 2^4 blocks in realtime bitmap
block 1.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Avoid the costs of integer division (32-bit and 64-bit) if the realtime
extent size is a power of two.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In preparation for implementing lockless slab shrink, use new APIs to
dynamically allocate the xfs-inodegc shrinker, so that it can be freed
asynchronously via RCU. Then it doesn't need to wait for RCU read-side
critical section when releasing the struct xfs_mount.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911094444.68966-36-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa.rosenzweig@collabora.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Dai Ngo <Dai.Ngo@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Cc: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@ya.ru>
Cc: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@somainline.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Teach quotacheck to reload the unlinked inode lists when walking the
inode table. This requires extra state handling, since it's possible
that a reloaded inode will get inactivated before quotacheck tries to
scan it; in this case, we need to ensure that the reloaded inode does
not have dquots attached when it is freed.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Revert commit 0ed17f01c8 ("xfs: introduce all-mounts list for cpu
hotplug notifications") because the cpu hotplug hooks are now pointless,
so we don't need this list anymore.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Directly track which CPUs have contributed to the inodegc percpu lists
instead of trusting the cpu online mask. This eliminates a theoretical
problem where the inodegc flush functions might fail to flush a CPU's
inodes if that CPU happened to be dying at exactly the same time. Most
likely nobody's noticed this because the CPU dead hook moves the percpu
inodegc list to another CPU and schedules that worker immediately. But
it's quite possible that this is a subtle race leading to UAF if the
inodegc flush were part of an unmount.
Further benefits: This reduces the overhead of the inodegc flush code
slightly by allowing us to ignore CPUs that have empty lists. Better
yet, it reduces our dependence on the cpu online masks, which have been
the cause of confusion and drama lately.
Fixes: ab23a77687 ("xfs: per-cpu deferred inode inactivation queues")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Track the usage, outcomes, and run times of the online fsck code, and
report these values via debugfs. The columns in the file are:
* scrubber name
* number of scrub invocations
* clean objects found
* corruptions found
* optimizations found
* cross referencing failures
* inconsistencies found during cross referencing
* incomplete scrubs
* warnings
* number of time scrub had to retry
* cumulative amount of time spent scrubbing (microseconds)
* number of repair inovcations
* successfully repaired objects
* cumuluative amount of time spent repairing (microseconds)
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Set up debugfs directories for xfs as a whole, and a subdirectory for
each mounted filesystem. This will enable the creation of debugfs files
in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe)
- Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET)
- Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith)
- Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez)
- Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel
Wagner)
- bcache updates via Coly:
- Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye)
- use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David)
- convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph)
- cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy)
- cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing)
- use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page
additions (Johannes)
- fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael)
- improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart)
- keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming)
- improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal
with (Christoph)
- add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph)
- fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph)
- decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph)
- ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming)
- BFQ sanity checking (Bart)
- convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj)
- constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan)
- more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks
(Jingbo)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan,
Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman)
* tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits)
scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference
ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put()
block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname
cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget
block: Improve kernel-doc headers
blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue
bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure
ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure
aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure
block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const
block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions
block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support
block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h
block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support
block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition()
block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation
block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions
reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev()
block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()
block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path
...
Wire up the shutdown method to shut down the file system when the
underlying block device is marked dead. Add a new message to
clearly distinguish this shutdown reason from other shutdowns.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unlinked list recovery requires errors removing the inode the from
the unlinked list get fed back to the main recovery loop. Now that
we offload the unlinking to the inodegc work, we don't get errors
being fed back when we trip over a corruption that prevents the
inode from being removed from the unlinked list.
This means we never clear the corrupt unlinked list bucket,
resulting in runtime operations eventually tripping over it and
shutting down.
Fix this by collecting inodegc worker errors and feed them
back to the flush caller. This is largely best effort - the only
context that really cares is log recovery, and it only flushes a
single inode at a time so we don't need complex synchronised
handling. Essentially the inodegc workers will capture the first
error that occurs and the next flush will gather them and clear
them. The flush itself will only report the first gathered error.
In the cases where callers can return errors, propagate the
collected inodegc flush error up the error handling chain.
In the case of inode unlinked list recovery, there are several
superfluous calls to flush queued unlinked inodes -
xlog_recover_iunlink_bucket() guarantees that it has flushed the
inodegc and collected errors before it returns. Hence nothing in the
calling path needs to run a flush, even when an error is returned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Now that we've allegedly worked out the problem of the per-cpu inodegc
workers being scheduled on the wrong cpu, let's put in a debugging knob
to let us know if a worker ever gets mis-scheduled again.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This is currently a spinlock lock protected rotor which can be
implemented with a single atomic operation. Change it to be more
efficient and get rid of the m_agirotor_lock. Noticed while
converting the inode allocation AG selection loop to active perag
references.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
Introduce xfs_notify_failure.c to handle failure related works, such as
implement ->notify_failure(), register/unregister dax holder in xfs, and
so on.
If the rmap feature of XFS enabled, we can query it to find files and
metadata which are associated with the corrupt data. For now all we do is
kill processes with that file mapped into their address spaces, but future
patches could actually do something about corrupt metadata.
After that, the memory failure needs to notify the processes who are using
those files.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220603053738.1218681-7-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.wiliams@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently inodegc work can sit queued on the per-cpu queue until
the workqueue is either flushed of the queue reaches a depth that
triggers work queuing (and later throttling). This means that we
could queue work that waits for a long time for some other event to
trigger flushing.
Hence instead of just queueing work at a specific depth, use a
delayed work that queues the work at a bound time. We can still
schedule the work immediately at a given depth, but we no long need
to worry about leaving a number of items on the list that won't get
processed until external events prevail.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Since LARP is an experimental debug-only feature, we should try to warn
about it being in use once per mount, not once per reboot.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Currently, we don't have a consistent story around logging when an
EXPERIMENTAL feature gets turned on at runtime -- online fsck and shrink
log a message once per day across all mounts, and the recently merged
LARP mode only ever does it once per insmod cycle or reboot.
Because EXPERIMENTAL tags are supposed to go away eventually, convert
the existing daily warnings into state flags that travel with the mount,
and warn once per mount. Making this an opstate flag means that we'll
be able to capture the experimental usage in the ftrace output too.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
xfs: Large extent counters
The commit xfs: fix inode fork extent count overflow
(3f8a4f1d87) mentions that 10 billion
data fork extents should be possible to create. However the
corresponding on-disk field has a signed 32-bit type. Hence this
patchset extends the per-inode data fork extent counter to 64 bits
(out of which 48 bits are used to store the extent count).
Also, XFS has an attribute fork extent counter which is 16 bits
wide. A workload that,
1. Creates 1 million 255-byte sized xattrs,
2. Deletes 50% of these xattrs in an alternating manner,
3. Tries to insert 400,000 new 255-byte sized xattrs
causes the xattr extent counter to overflow.
Dave tells me that there are instances where a single file has more
than 100 million hardlinks. With parent pointers being stored in
xattrs, we will overflow the signed 16-bits wide attribute extent
counter when large number of hardlinks are created. Hence this
patchset extends the on-disk field to 32-bits.
The following changes are made to accomplish this,
1. A 64-bit inode field is carved out of existing di_pad and
di_flushiter fields to hold the 64-bit data fork extent counter.
2. The existing 32-bit inode data fork extent counter will be used to
hold the attribute fork extent counter.
3. A new incompat superblock flag to prevent older kernels from mounting
the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
As mentioned in the previous commit, the kernel misuses sb_frextents in
the incore mount to reflect both incore reservations made by running
transactions as well as the actual count of free rt extents on disk.
This results in the superblock being written to the log with an
underestimate of the number of rt extents that are marked free in the
rtbitmap.
Teaching XFS to recompute frextents after log recovery avoids
operational problems in the current mount, but it doesn't solve the
problem of us writing undercounted frextents which are then recovered by
an older kernel that doesn't have that fix.
Create an incore percpu counter to mirror the ondisk frextents. This
new counter will track transaction reservations and the only time we
will touch the incore super counter (i.e the one that gets logged) is
when those transactions commit updates to the rt bitmap. This is in
contrast to the lazysbcount counters (e.g. fdblocks), where we know that
log recovery will always fix any incorrect counter that we log.
As a bonus, we only take m_sb_lock at transaction commit time.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 incompat feature bit will be set on filesystems
which support large per-inode extent counters. This commit defines the new
incompat feature bit and the corresponding per-fs feature bit (along with
inline functions to work on it).
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
xfs_reserve_blocks controls the size of the user-visible free space
reserve pool. Given the difference between the current and requested
pool sizes, it will try to reserve free space from fdblocks. However,
the amount requested from fdblocks is also constrained by the amount of
space that we think xfs_mod_fdblocks will give us. If we forget to
subtract m_allocbt_blks before calling xfs_mod_fdblocks, it will will
return ENOSPC and we'll hang the kernel at mount due to the infinite
loop.
In commit fd43cf600c, we decided that xfs_mod_fdblocks should not hand
out the "free space" used by the free space btrees, because some portion
of the free space btrees hold in reserve space for future btree
expansion. Unfortunately, xfs_reserve_blocks' estimation of the number
of blocks that it could request from xfs_mod_fdblocks was not updated to
include m_allocbt_blks, so if space is extremely low, the caller hangs.
Fix this by creating a function to estimate the number of blocks that
can be reserved from fdblocks, which needs to exclude the set-aside and
m_allocbt_blks.
Found by running xfs/306 (which formats a single-AG 20MB filesystem)
with an fstests configuration that specifies a 1k blocksize and a
specially crafted log size that will consume 7/8 of the space (17920
blocks, specifically) in that AG.
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fixes: fd43cf600c ("xfs: set aside allocation btree blocks from block reservation")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Compute the actual maximum AG btree height for deciding if a per-AG
block reservation is critically low. This only affects the sanity check
condition, since we /generally/ will trigger on the 10% threshold. This
is a long-winded way of saying that we're removing one more usage of
XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Years ago when XFS was thought to be much more simple, we introduced
m_ag_maxlevels to specify the maximum btree height of per-AG btrees for
a given filesystem mount. Then we observed that inode btrees don't
actually have the same height and split that off; and now we have rmap
and refcount btrees with much different geometries and separate
maxlevels variables.
The 'ag' part of the name doesn't make much sense anymore, so rename
this to m_alloc_maxlevels to reinforce that this is the maximum height
of the *free space* btrees. This sets us up for the next patch, which
will add a variable to track the maximum height of all AG btrees.
(Also take the opportunity to improve adjacent comments and fix minor
style problems.)
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Remove the shouty macro and instead use the inline function that
matches other state/feature check wrapper naming. This conversion
was done with sed.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The remaining mount flags kept in m_flags are actually runtime state
flags. These change dynamically, so they really should be updated
atomically so we don't potentially lose an update due to racing
modifications.
Convert these remaining flags to be stored in m_opstate and use
atomic bitops to set and clear the flags. This also adds a couple of
simple wrappers for common state checks - read only and shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Replace m_flags feature checks with xfs_has_<feature>() calls and
rework the setup code to set flags in m_features.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
This provides separation of mount time feature flags from runtime
mount flags and mount option state. It also makes the feature
checks use the same interface as the superblock features. i.e. we
don't care if the feature is enabled by superblock flags or mount
options, we just care if it's enabled or not.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against
mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk
operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk
formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the
superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features.
Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like
this:
for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do
sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f
done
With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other
little inconsistencies in naming.
The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary
size reduced by a bit over 3kB:
$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
text data bss dec hex filenam
before 1130866 311352 484 1442702 16038e (TOTALS)
after 1127727 311352 484 1439563 15f74b (TOTALS)
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Currently on-disk feature checks require decoding the superblock
fileds and so can be non-trivial. We have almost 400 hundred
individual feature checks in the XFS code, so this is a significant
amount of code. To reduce runtime check overhead, pre-process all
the version flags into a features field in the xfs_mount at mount
time so we can convert all the feature checks to a simple flag
check.
There is also a need to convert the dynamic feature flags to update
the m_features field. This is required for attr, attr2 and quota
features. New xfs_mount based wrappers are added for this.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add a tracepoint for fs shutdowns so we can capture that in ftrace
output.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
We only use the CIL workqueue in the CIL, so it makes no sense to
hang it off the xfs_mount and have to walk multiple pointers back up
to the mount when we have the CIL structures right there.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Log incompat feature flags in the superblock exist for one purpose: to
protect the contents of a dirty log from replay on a kernel that isn't
prepared to handle those dirty contents. This means that they can be
cleared if (a) we know the log is clean and (b) we know that there
aren't any other threads in the system that might be setting or relying
upon a log incompat flag.
Therefore, clear the log incompat flags when we've finished recovering
the log, when we're unmounting cleanly, remounting read-only, or
freezing; and provide a function so that subsequent patches can start
using this.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Now that we defer inode inactivation, we've decoupled the process of
unlinking or closing an inode from the process of inactivating it. In
theory this should lead to better throughput since we now inactivate the
queued inodes in batches instead of one at a time.
Unfortunately, one of the primary risks with this decoupling is the loss
of rate control feedback between the frontend and background threads.
In other words, a rm -rf /* thread can run the system out of memory if
it can queue inodes for inactivation and jump to a new CPU faster than
the background threads can actually clear the deferred work. The
workers can get scheduled off the CPU if they have to do IO, etc.
To solve this problem, we configure a shrinker so that it will activate
the /second/ time the shrinkers are called. The custom shrinker will
queue all percpu deferred inactivation workers immediately and set a
flag to force frontend callers who are releasing a vfs inode to wait for
the inactivation workers.
On my test VM with 560M of RAM and a 2TB filesystem, this seems to solve
most of the OOMing problem when deleting 10 million inodes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Now that we have the infrastructure to switch background workers on and
off at will, fix the block gc worker code so that we don't actually run
the worker when the filesystem is frozen, same as we do for deferred
inactivation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Now that we have made the inactivation of unlinked inodes a background
task to increase the throughput of file deletions, we need to be a
little more careful about how long of a delay we can tolerate.
Similar to the patch doing this for free space on the data device, if
the file being inactivated is a realtime file and the realtime volume is
running low on free extents, we want to run the worker ASAP so that the
realtime allocator can make better decisions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Now that we have made the inactivation of unlinked inodes a background
task to increase the throughput of file deletions, we need to be a
little more careful about how long of a delay we can tolerate.
On a mostly empty filesystem, the risk of the allocator making poor
decisions due to fragmentation of the free space on account a lengthy
delay in background updates is minimal because there's plenty of space.
However, if free space is tight, we want to deallocate unlinked inodes
as quickly as possible to avoid fallocate ENOSPC and to give the
allocator the best shot at optimal allocations for new writes.
Therefore, queue the percpu worker immediately if the filesystem is more
than 95% full. This follows the same principle that XFS becomes less
aggressive about speculative allocations and lazy cleanup (and more
precise about accounting) when nearing full.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Move inode inactivation to background work contexts so that it no
longer runs in the context that releases the final reference to an
inode. This will allow process work that ends up blocking on
inactivation to continue doing work while the filesytem processes
the inactivation in the background.
A typical demonstration of this is unlinking an inode with lots of
extents. The extents are removed during inactivation, so this blocks
the process that unlinked the inode from the directory structure. By
moving the inactivation to the background process, the userspace
applicaiton can keep working (e.g. unlinking the next inode in the
directory) while the inactivation work on the previous inode is
done by a different CPU.
The implementation of the queue is relatively simple. We use a
per-cpu lockless linked list (llist) to queue inodes for
inactivation without requiring serialisation mechanisms, and a work
item to allow the queue to be processed by a CPU bound worker
thread. We also keep a count of the queue depth so that we can
trigger work after a number of deferred inactivations have been
queued.
The use of a bound workqueue with a single work depth allows the
workqueue to run one work item per CPU. We queue the work item on
the CPU we are currently running on, and so this essentially gives
us affine per-cpu worker threads for the per-cpu queues. THis
maintains the effective CPU affinity that occurs within XFS at the
AG level due to all objects in a directory being local to an AG.
Hence inactivation work tends to run on the same CPU that last
accessed all the objects that inactivation accesses and this
maintains hot CPU caches for unlink workloads.
A depth of 32 inodes was chosen to match the number of inodes in an
inode cluster buffer. This hopefully allows sequential
allocation/unlink behaviours to defering inactivation of all the
inodes in a single cluster buffer at a time, further helping
maintain hot CPU and buffer cache accesses while running
inactivations.
A hard per-cpu queue throttle of 256 inode has been set to avoid
runaway queuing when inodes that take a long to time inactivate are
being processed. For example, when unlinking inodes with large
numbers of extents that can take a lot of processing to free.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[djwong: tweak comments and tracepoints, convert opflags to state bits]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The inode inactivation and CIL tracking percpu structures are
per-xfs_mount structures. That means when we get a CPU dead
notification, we need to then iterate all the per-cpu structure
instances to process them. Rather than keeping linked lists of
per-cpu structures in each subsystem, add a list of all xfs_mounts
that the generic xfs_cpu_dead() function will iterate and call into
each subsystem appropriately.
This allows us to handle both per-mount and global XFS percpu state
from xfs_cpu_dead(), and avoids the need to link subsystem
structures that can be easily found from the xfs_mount into their
own global lists.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[djwong: expand some comments about mount list setup ordering rules]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Move the xfs_perag infrastructure to the libxfs files that contain
all the per AG infrastructure. This helps set up for passing perags
around all the code instead of bare agnos with minimal extra
includes for existing files.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The perag structures really need to be defined with the rest of the
AG support infrastructure. The struct xfs_perag and init/teardown
has been placed in xfs_mount.[ch] because there are differences in
the structure between kernel and userspace. Mainly that userspace
doesn't have a lot of the internal stuff that the kernel has for
caches and discard and other such structures.
However, it makes more sense to move this to libxfs than to keep
this separation because we are now moving to use struct perags
everywhere in the code instead of passing raw agnumber_t values
about. Hence we shoudl really move the support infrastructure to
libxfs/xfs_ag.[ch].
To do this without breaking userspace, first we need to rearrange
the structures and code so that all the kernel specific code is
located together. This makes it simple for userspace to ifdef out
the all the parts it does not need, minimising the code differences
between kernel and userspace. The next commit will do the move...
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Introduce an in-core counter to track the sum of all allocbt blocks
used by the filesystem. This value is currently tracked per-ag via
the ->agf_btreeblks field in the AGF, which also happens to include
rmapbt blocks. A global, in-core count of allocbt blocks is required
to identify the subset of global ->m_fdblocks that consists of
unavailable blocks currently used for allocation btrees. To support
this calculation at block reservation time, construct a similar
global counter for allocbt blocks, populate it on first read of each
AGF and update it as allocbt blocks are used and released.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Since we're about to start using the blockgc workqueue to dispose of
inactivated inodes, strip the "block" prefix from the name; now it's
merely the general garbage collection (gc) workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Split the block preallocation garbage collection work into per-AG work
items so that we can take advantage of parallelization.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Remove the separate cowblocks work items and knob so that we can control
and run everything from a single blockgc work queue. Note that the
speculative_prealloc_lifetime sysfs knob retains its historical name
even though the functions move to prefix xfs_blockgc_*.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
xfs_log_sbcount() calls xfs_sync_sb() to sync superblock counters to
disk when lazy superblock accounting is enabled. This occurs on
unmount, freeze, and read-only (re)mount and ensures the final
values are calculated and persisted to disk before each form of
quiesce completes.
Now that log covering occurs in all of these contexts and uses the
same xfs_sync_sb() mechanism to update log state, there is no need
to log the superblock separately for any reason. Update the log
quiesce path to sync the superblock at least once for any mount
where lazy superblock accounting is enabled. If the log is already
covered, it will remain in the covered state. Otherwise, the next
sync as part of the normal covering sequence will carry the
associated superblock update with it. Remove xfs_log_sbcount() now
that it is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Merge xfs_getsb into its only caller, and clean that one up a little bit
as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
