Commit Graph

39763 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexei Starovoitov
bfc03c15be bpf: Remove usage of kmem_cache from bpf_mem_cache.
For bpf_mem_cache based hash maps the following stress test:
for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
  for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1)
    fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, i, j, 2, 0);
creates many kmem_cache-s that are not mergeable in debug kernels
and consume unnecessary amount of memory.
Turned out bpf_mem_cache's free_list logic does batching well,
so usage of kmem_cache for fixes size allocations doesn't bring
any performance benefits vs normal kmalloc.
Hence get rid of kmem_cache in bpf_mem_cache.
That saves memory, speeds up map create/destroy operations,
while maintains hash map update/delete performance.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-16-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:07 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
02cc5aa29e bpf: Remove prealloc-only restriction for sleepable bpf programs.
Since hash map is now converted to bpf_mem_alloc and it's waiting for rcu and
rcu_tasks_trace GPs before freeing elements into global memory slabs it's safe
to use dynamically allocated hash maps in sleepable bpf programs.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-15-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
dccb4a9013 bpf: Prepare bpf_mem_alloc to be used by sleepable bpf programs.
Use call_rcu_tasks_trace() to wait for sleepable progs to finish.
Then use call_rcu() to wait for normal progs to finish
and finally do free_one() on each element when freeing objects
into global memory pool.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-14-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
96da3f7d48 bpf: Remove tracing program restriction on map types
The hash map is now fully converted to bpf_mem_alloc. Its implementation is not
allocating synchronously and not calling call_rcu() directly. It's now safe to
use non-preallocated hash maps in all types of tracing programs including
BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT that runs out of NMI context.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-13-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
ee4ed53c5e bpf: Convert percpu hash map to per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc.
Convert dynamic allocations in percpu hash map from alloc_percpu() to
bpf_mem_cache_alloc() from per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc. Since bpf_mem_alloc frees
objects after RCU gp the call_rcu() is removed. pcpu_init_value() now needs to
zero-fill per-cpu allocations, since dynamically allocated map elements are now
similar to full prealloc, since alloc_percpu() is not called inline and the
elements are reused in the freelist.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-12-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
4ab67149f3 bpf: Add percpu allocation support to bpf_mem_alloc.
Extend bpf_mem_alloc to cache free list of fixed size per-cpu allocations.
Once such cache is created bpf_mem_cache_alloc() will return per-cpu objects.
bpf_mem_cache_free() will free them back into global per-cpu pool after
observing RCU grace period.
per-cpu flavor of bpf_mem_alloc is going to be used by per-cpu hash maps.

The free list cache consists of tuples { llist_node, per-cpu pointer }
Unlike alloc_percpu() that returns per-cpu pointer
the bpf_mem_cache_alloc() returns a pointer to per-cpu pointer and
bpf_mem_cache_free() expects to receive it back.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-11-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
8d5a8011b3 bpf: Batch call_rcu callbacks instead of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU makes kmem_caches non mergeable and slows down
kmem_cache_destroy. All bpf_mem_cache are safe to share across different maps
and programs. Convert SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to batched call_rcu. This change
solves the memory consumption issue, avoids kmem_cache_destroy latency and
keeps bpf hash map performance the same.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-10-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
7c266178aa bpf: Adjust low/high watermarks in bpf_mem_cache
The same low/high watermarks for every bucket in bpf_mem_cache consume
significant amount of memory. Preallocating 64 elements of 4096 bytes each in
the free list is not efficient. Make low/high watermarks and batching value
dependent on element size. This change brings significant memory savings.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-9-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
0fd7c5d433 bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map.
Doing call_rcu() million times a second becomes a bottle neck.
Convert non-preallocated hash map from call_rcu to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
The rcu critical section is no longer observed for one htab element
which makes non-preallocated hash map behave just like preallocated hash map.
The map elements are released back to kernel memory after observing
rcu critical section.
This improves 'map_perf_test 4' performance from 100k events per second
to 250k events per second.

bpf_mem_alloc + percpu_counter + typesafe_by_rcu provide 10x performance
boost to non-preallocated hash map and make it within few % of preallocated map
while consuming fraction of memory.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-8-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
86fe28f769 bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map.
The atomic_inc/dec might cause extreme cache line bouncing when multiple cpus
access the same bpf map. Based on specified max_entries for the hash map
calculate when percpu_counter becomes faster than atomic_t and use it for such
maps. For example samples/bpf/map_perf_test is using hash map with max_entries
1000. On a system with 16 cpus the 'map_perf_test 4' shows 14k events per
second using atomic_t. On a system with 15 cpus it shows 100k events per second
using percpu. map_perf_test is an extreme case where all cpus colliding on
atomic_t which causes extreme cache bouncing. Note that the slow path of
percpu_counter is 5k events per secound vs 14k for atomic, so the heuristic is
necessary. See comment in the code why the heuristic is based on
num_online_cpus().

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
34dd3bad1a bpf: Relax the requirement to use preallocated hash maps in tracing progs.
Since bpf hash map was converted to use bpf_mem_alloc it is safe to use
from tracing programs and in RT kernels.
But per-cpu hash map is still using dynamic allocation for per-cpu map
values, hence keep the warning for this map type.
In the future alloc_percpu_gfp can be front-end-ed with bpf_mem_cache
and this restriction will be completely lifted.
perf_event (NMI) bpf programs have to use preallocated hash maps,
because free_htab_elem() is using call_rcu which might crash if re-entered.

Sleepable bpf programs have to use preallocated hash maps, because
life time of the map elements is not protected by rcu_read_lock/unlock.
This restriction can be lifted in the future as well.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-6-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:05 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
fba1a1c6c9 bpf: Convert hash map to bpf_mem_alloc.
Convert bpf hash map to use bpf memory allocator.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:05 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
7c8199e24f bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.
Tracing BPF programs can attach to kprobe and fentry. Hence they
run in unknown context where calling plain kmalloc() might not be safe.

Front-end kmalloc() with minimal per-cpu cache of free elements.
Refill this cache asynchronously from irq_work.

BPF programs always run with migration disabled.
It's safe to allocate from cache of the current cpu with irqs disabled.
Free-ing is always done into bucket of the current cpu as well.
irq_work trims extra free elements from buckets with kfree
and refills them with kmalloc, so global kmalloc logic takes care
of freeing objects allocated by one cpu and freed on another.

struct bpf_mem_alloc supports two modes:
- When size != 0 create kmem_cache and bpf_mem_cache for each cpu.
  This is typical bpf hash map use case when all elements have equal size.
- When size == 0 allocate 11 bpf_mem_cache-s for each cpu, then rely on
  kmalloc/kfree. Max allocation size is 4096 in this case.
  This is bpf_dynptr and bpf_kptr use case.

bpf_mem_alloc/bpf_mem_free are bpf specific 'wrappers' of kmalloc/kfree.
bpf_mem_cache_alloc/bpf_mem_cache_free are 'wrappers' of kmem_cache_alloc/kmem_cache_free.

The allocators are NMI-safe from bpf programs only. They are not NMI-safe in general.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-09-05 15:33:05 +02:00
Hou Tao
ef331a8d4c bpf: Only add BTF IDs for socket security hooks when CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK is on
When CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK is disabled, there will be build warnings
from resolve_btfids:

  WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair
  ......
  WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_inet_conn_established

Fixing it by wrapping these BTF ID definitions by CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK.

Fixes: 69fd337a97 ("bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor")
Fixes: 9113d7e48e ("bpf: expose bpf_{g,s}etsockopt to lsm cgroup")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901065126.3856297-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-09-01 16:21:14 -07:00
Jiapeng Chong
ccf365eac0 bpf: Remove useless else if
The assignment of the else and else if branches is the same, so the else
if here is redundant, so we remove it and add a comment to make the code
here readable.

./kernel/bpf/cgroup_iter.c:81:6-8: WARNING: possible condition with no effect (if == else).

Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=2016
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831021618.86770-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-09-01 14:04:07 -07:00
Hou Tao
c89e843a11 bpf: Use this_cpu_{inc_return|dec} for prog->active
Both __this_cpu_inc_return() and __this_cpu_dec() are not preemption
safe and now migrate_disable() doesn't disable preemption, so the update
of prog-active is not atomic and in theory under fully preemptible kernel
recurisve prevention may do not work.

Fixing by using the preemption-safe and IRQ-safe variants.

Fixes: ca06f55b90 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901061938.3789460-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-09-01 12:16:18 -07:00
Hou Tao
197827a05e bpf: Use this_cpu_{inc|dec|inc_return} for bpf_task_storage_busy
Now migrate_disable() does not disable preemption and under some
architectures (e.g. arm64) __this_cpu_{inc|dec|inc_return} are neither
preemption-safe nor IRQ-safe, so for fully preemptible kernel concurrent
lookups or updates on the same task local storage and on the same CPU
may make bpf_task_storage_busy be imbalanced, and
bpf_task_storage_trylock() on the specific cpu will always fail.

Fixing it by using this_cpu_{inc|dec|inc_return} when manipulating
bpf_task_storage_busy.

Fixes: bc235cdb42 ("bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901061938.3789460-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-09-01 12:16:12 -07:00
Hou Tao
66a7a92e4d bpf: Propagate error from htab_lock_bucket() to userspace
In __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch() if htab_lock_bucket() returns
-EBUSY, it will go to next bucket. Going to next bucket may not only
skip the elements in current bucket silently, but also incur
out-of-bound memory access or expose kernel memory to userspace if
current bucket_cnt is greater than bucket_size or zero.

Fixing it by stopping batch operation and returning -EBUSY when
htab_lock_bucket() fails, and the application can retry or skip the busy
batch as needed.

Fixes: 20b6cc34ea ("bpf: Avoid hashtab deadlock with map_locked")
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831042629.130006-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-08-31 14:10:01 -07:00
Hou Tao
2775da2162 bpf: Disable preemption when increasing per-cpu map_locked
Per-cpu htab->map_locked is used to prohibit the concurrent accesses
from both NMI and non-NMI contexts. But since commit 74d862b682
("sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT"),
migrate_disable() is also preemptible under CONFIG_PREEMPT case, so now
map_locked also disallows concurrent updates from normal contexts
(e.g. userspace processes) unexpectedly as shown below:

process A                      process B

htab_map_update_elem()
  htab_lock_bucket()
    migrate_disable()
    /* return 1 */
    __this_cpu_inc_return()
    /* preempted by B */

                               htab_map_update_elem()
                                 /* the same bucket as A */
                                 htab_lock_bucket()
                                   migrate_disable()
                                   /* return 2, so lock fails */
                                   __this_cpu_inc_return()
                                   return -EBUSY

A fix that seems feasible is using in_nmi() in htab_lock_bucket() and
only checking the value of map_locked for nmi context. But it will
re-introduce dead-lock on bucket lock if htab_lock_bucket() is re-entered
through non-tracing program (e.g. fentry program).

One cannot use preempt_disable() to fix this issue as htab_use_raw_lock
being false causes the bucket lock to be a spin lock which can sleep and
does not work with preempt_disable().

Therefore, use migrate_disable() when using the spinlock instead of
preempt_disable() and defer fixing concurrent updates to when the kernel
has its own BPF memory allocator.

Fixes: 74d862b682 ("sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT")
Reviewed-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831042629.130006-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-08-31 14:10:01 -07:00
Benjamin Tissoires
b88df69796 bpf: prepare for more bpf syscall to be used from kernel and user space.
Add BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID and BPF_MAP_DELETE_PROG.

Only BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID needs to be amended to be able
to access the bpf pointer either from the userspace or the kernel.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824134055.1328882-7-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-25 18:52:05 -07:00
Hao Luo
d4ffb6f39f bpf: Add CGROUP prefix to cgroup_iter_order
bpf_cgroup_iter_order is globally visible but the entries do not have
CGROUP prefix. As requested by Andrii, put a CGROUP in the names
in bpf_cgroup_iter_order.

This patch fixes two previous commits: one introduced the API and
the other uses the API in bpf selftest (that is, the selftest
cgroup_hierarchical_stats).

I tested this patch via the following command:

  test_progs -t cgroup,iter,btf_dump

Fixes: d4ccaf58a8 ("bpf: Introduce cgroup iter")
Fixes: 88886309d2 ("selftests/bpf: add a selftest for cgroup hierarchical stats collection")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825223936.1865810-1-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
2022-08-25 16:26:37 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
a319185be9 cgroup: bpf: enable bpf programs to integrate with rstat
Enable bpf programs to make use of rstat to collect cgroup hierarchical
stats efficiently:
- Add cgroup_rstat_updated() kfunc, for bpf progs that collect stats.
- Add cgroup_rstat_flush() sleepable kfunc, for bpf progs that read stats.
- Add an empty bpf_rstat_flush() hook that is called during rstat
  flushing, for bpf progs that flush stats to attach to. Attaching a bpf
  prog to this hook effectively registers it as a flush callback.

Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824233117.1312810-4-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-25 11:35:37 -07:00
Hao Luo
d4ccaf58a8 bpf: Introduce cgroup iter
Cgroup_iter is a type of bpf_iter. It walks over cgroups in four modes:

 - walking a cgroup's descendants in pre-order.
 - walking a cgroup's descendants in post-order.
 - walking a cgroup's ancestors.
 - process only the given cgroup.

When attaching cgroup_iter, one can set a cgroup to the iter_link
created from attaching. This cgroup is passed as a file descriptor
or cgroup id and serves as the starting point of the walk. If no
cgroup is specified, the starting point will be the root cgroup v2.

For walking descendants, one can specify the order: either pre-order or
post-order. For walking ancestors, the walk starts at the specified
cgroup and ends at the root.

One can also terminate the walk early by returning 1 from the iter
program.

Note that because walking cgroup hierarchy holds cgroup_mutex, the iter
program is called with cgroup_mutex held.

Currently only one session is supported, which means, depending on the
volume of data bpf program intends to send to user space, the number
of cgroups that can be walked is limited. For example, given the current
buffer size is 8 * PAGE_SIZE, if the program sends 64B data for each
cgroup, assuming PAGE_SIZE is 4kb, the total number of cgroups that can
be walked is 512. This is a limitation of cgroup_iter. If the output
data is larger than the kernel buffer size, after all data in the
kernel buffer is consumed by user space, the subsequent read() syscall
will signal EOPNOTSUPP. In order to work around, the user may have to
update their program to reduce the volume of data sent to output. For
example, skip some uninteresting cgroups. In future, we may extend
bpf_iter flags to allow customizing buffer size.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824233117.1312810-2-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-25 11:35:37 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
9d9d00ac29 bpf: Fix reference state management for synchronous callbacks
Currently, verifier verifies callback functions (sync and async) as if
they will be executed once, (i.e. it explores execution state as if the
function was being called once). The next insn to explore is set to
start of subprog and the exit from nested frame is handled using
curframe > 0 and prepare_func_exit. In case of async callback it uses a
customized variant of push_stack simulating a kind of branch to set up
custom state and execution context for the async callback.

While this approach is simple and works when callback really will be
executed only once, it is unsafe for all of our current helpers which
are for_each style, i.e. they execute the callback multiple times.

A callback releasing acquired references of the caller may do so
multiple times, but currently verifier sees it as one call inside the
frame, which then returns to caller. Hence, it thinks it released some
reference that the cb e.g. got access through callback_ctx (register
filled inside cb from spilled typed register on stack).

Similarly, it may see that an acquire call is unpaired inside the
callback, so the caller will copy the reference state of callback and
then will have to release the register with new ref_obj_ids. But again,
the callback may execute multiple times, but the verifier will only
account for acquired references for a single symbolic execution of the
callback, which will cause leaks.

Note that for async callback case, things are different. While currently
we have bpf_timer_set_callback which only executes it once, even for
multiple executions it would be safe, as reference state is NULL and
check_reference_leak would force program to release state before
BPF_EXIT. The state is also unaffected by analysis for the caller frame.
Hence async callback is safe.

Since we want the reference state to be accessible, e.g. for pointers
loaded from stack through callback_ctx's PTR_TO_STACK, we still have to
copy caller's reference_state to callback's bpf_func_state, but we
enforce that whatever references it adds to that reference_state has
been released before it hits BPF_EXIT. This requires introducing a new
callback_ref member in the reference state to distinguish between caller
vs callee references. Hence, check_reference_leak now errors out if it
sees we are in callback_fn and we have not released callback_ref refs.
Since there can be multiple nested callbacks, like frame 0 -> cb1 -> cb2
etc. we need to also distinguish between whether this particular ref
belongs to this callback frame or parent, and only error for our own, so
we store state->frameno (which is always non-zero for callbacks).

In short, callbacks can read parent reference_state, but cannot mutate
it, to be able to use pointers acquired by the caller. They must only
undo their changes (by releasing their own acquired_refs before
BPF_EXIT) on top of caller reference_state before returning (at which
point the caller and callback state will match anyway, so no need to
copy it back to caller).

Fixes: 69c087ba62 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823013125.24938-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-24 17:54:08 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
5679ff2f13 bpf: Move bpf_loop and bpf_for_each_map_elem under CAP_BPF
They would require func_info which needs prog BTF anyway. Loading BTF
and setting the prog btf_fd while loading the prog indirectly requires
CAP_BPF, so just to reduce confusion, move both these helpers taking
callback under bpf_capable() protection as well, since they cannot be
used without CAP_BPF.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823013117.24916-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-23 16:21:59 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
8a67f2de9b bpf: expose bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul to all program types
bpf_strncmp is already exposed everywhere. The motivation is to keep
those helpers in kernel/bpf/helpers.c. Otherwise it's tempting to move
them under kernel/bpf/cgroup.c because they are currently only used
by sysctl prog types.

Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823222555.523590-4-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-23 16:08:21 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
bed89185af bpf: Use cgroup_{common,current}_func_proto in more hooks
The following hooks are per-cgroup hooks but they are not
using cgroup_{common,current}_func_proto, fix it:

* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB (cg_skb)
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR (cg_sock_addr)
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK (cg_sock)
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM+BPF_LSM_CGROUP

Also:

* move common func_proto's into cgroup func_proto handlers
* make sure bpf_{g,s}et_retval are not accessible from recvmsg,
  getpeername and getsockname (return/errno is ignored in these
  places)
* as a side effect, expose get_current_pid_tgid, get_current_comm_proto,
  get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, get_cgroup_classid to more cgroup
  hooks

Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823222555.523590-3-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-23 16:08:21 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
dea6a4e170 bpf: Introduce cgroup_{common,current}_func_proto
Split cgroup_base_func_proto into the following:

* cgroup_common_func_proto - common helpers for all cgroup hooks
* cgroup_current_func_proto - common helpers for all cgroup hooks
  running in the process context (== have meaningful 'current').

Move bpf_{g,s}et_retval and other cgroup-related helpers into
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c so they closer to where they are being used.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823222555.523590-2-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-23 16:08:21 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
2b5a2ecbfd bpf: Initialize the bpf_run_ctx in bpf_iter_run_prog()
The bpf-iter-prog for tcp and unix sk can do bpf_setsockopt()
which needs has_current_bpf_ctx() to decide if it is called by a
bpf prog.  This patch initializes the bpf_run_ctx in
bpf_iter_run_prog() for the has_current_bpf_ctx() to use.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817061751.4177657-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-18 17:06:13 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
3f5f728a72 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
bpf-next 2022-08-17

We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 61 files changed, 986 insertions(+), 372 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) New bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns() BPF helper to access CLOCK_TAI, from Kurt
   Kanzenbach and Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

2) Few clean ups and improvements for libbpf 1.0, from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Expose crash_kexec() as kfunc for BPF programs, from Artem Savkov.

4) Add ability to define sleepable-only kfuncs, from Benjamin Tissoires.

5) Teach libbpf's bpf_prog_load() and bpf_map_create() to gracefully handle
   unsupported names on old kernels, from Hangbin Liu.

6) Allow opting out from auto-attaching BPF programs by libbpf's BPF skeleton,
   from Hao Luo.

7) Relax libbpf's requirement for shared libs to be marked executable, from
   Henqgi Chen.

8) Improve bpf_iter internals handling of error returns, from Hao Luo.

9) Few accommodations in libbpf to support GCC-BPF quirks, from James Hilliard.

10) Fix BPF verifier logic around tracking dynptr ref_obj_id, from Joanne Koong.

11) bpftool improvements to handle full BPF program names better, from Manu
    Bretelle.

12) bpftool fixes around libcap use, from Quentin Monnet.

13) BPF map internals clean ups and improvements around memory allocations,
    from Yafang Shao.

14) Allow to use cgroup_get_from_file() on cgroupv1, allowing BPF cgroup
    iterator to work on cgroupv1, from Yosry Ahmed.

15) BPF verifier internal clean ups, from Dave Marchevsky and Joanne Koong.

16) Various fixes and clean ups for selftests/bpf and vmtest.sh, from Daniel
    Xu, Artem Savkov, Joanne Koong, Andrii Nakryiko, Shibin Koikkara Reeny.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (45 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Few fixes for selftests/bpf built in release mode
  libbpf: Clean up deprecated and legacy aliases
  libbpf: Streamline bpf_attr and perf_event_attr initialization
  libbpf: Fix potential NULL dereference when parsing ELF
  selftests/bpf: Tests libbpf autoattach APIs
  libbpf: Allows disabling auto attach
  selftests/bpf: Fix attach point for non-x86 arches in test_progs/lsm
  libbpf: Making bpf_prog_load() ignore name if kernel doesn't support
  selftests/bpf: Update CI kconfig
  selftests/bpf: Add connmark read test
  selftests/bpf: Add existing connection bpf_*_ct_lookup() test
  bpftool: Clear errno after libcap's checks
  bpf: Clear up confusion in bpf_skb_adjust_room()'s documentation
  bpftool: Fix a typo in a comment
  libbpf: Add names for auxiliary maps
  bpf: Use bpf_map_area_alloc consistently on bpf map creation
  bpf: Make __GFP_NOWARN consistent in bpf map creation
  bpf: Use bpf_map_area_free instread of kvfree
  bpf: Remove unneeded memset in queue_stack_map creation
  libbpf: preserve errno across pr_warn/pr_info/pr_debug
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817215656.1180215-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 20:29:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7ebfc85e2c Including fixes from bluetooth, bpf, can and netfilter.
A little longer PR than usual but it's all fixes, no late features.
 It's long partially because of timing, and partially because of
 follow ups to stuff that got merged a week or so before the merge
 window and wasn't as widely tested. Maybe the Bluetooth fixes are
 a little alarming so we'll address that, but the rest seems okay
 and not scary.
 
 Notably we're including a fix for the netfilter Kconfig [1], your
 WiFi warning [2] and a bluetooth fix which should unblock syzbot [3].
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - don't try to cancel uninitialized works [3]
    - L2CAP: fix use-after-free caused by l2cap_chan_put
 
  - tls: rx: fix device offload after recent rework
 
  - devlink: fix UAF on failed reload and leftover locks in mlxsw
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - netfilter:
    - flowtable: fix incorrect Kconfig dependencies [1]
    - nf_tables: fix crash when nf_trace is enabled
 
  - bpf:
    - use proper target btf when exporting attach_btf_obj_id
    - arm64: fixes for bpf trampoline support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - ISO: unlock on error path in iso_sock_setsockopt()
    - ISO: fix info leak in iso_sock_getsockopt()
    - ISO: fix iso_sock_getsockopt for BT_DEFER_SETUP
    - ISO: fix memory corruption on iso_pinfo.base
    - ISO: fix not using the correct QoS
    - hci_conn: fix updating ISO QoS PHY
 
  - phy: dp83867: fix get nvmem cell fail
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - wifi: cfg80211: fix validating BSS pointers in
    __cfg80211_connect_result [2]
 
  - atm: bring back zatm uAPI after ATM had been removed
 
  - properly fix old bug making bonding ARP monitor mode not being
    able to work with software devices with lockless Tx
 
  - tap: fix null-deref on skb->dev in dev_parse_header_protocol
 
  - revert "net: usb: ax88179_178a needs FLAG_SEND_ZLP" it helps
    some devices and breaks others
 
  - netfilter:
    - nf_tables: many fixes rejecting cross-object linking
      which may lead to UAFs
    - nf_tables: fix null deref due to zeroed list head
    - nf_tables: validate variable length element extension
 
  - bgmac: fix a BUG triggered by wrong bytes_compl
 
  - bcmgenet: indicate MAC is in charge of PHY PM
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - bpf:
    - fix bad pointer deref in bpf_sys_bpf() injected via test infra
    - disallow non-builtin bpf programs calling the prog_run command
    - don't reinit map value in prealloc_lru_pop
    - fix UAFs during the read of map iterator fd
    - fix invalidity check for values in sk local storage map
    - reject sleepable program for non-resched map iterator
 
  - mptcp:
    - move subflow cleanup in mptcp_destroy_common()
    - do not queue data on closed subflows
 
  - virtio_net: fix memory leak inside XDP_TX with mergeable
 
  - vsock: fix memory leak when multiple threads try to connect()
 
  - rework sk_user_data sharing to prevent psock leaks
 
  - geneve: fix TOS inheriting for ipv4
 
  - tunnels & drivers: do not use RT_TOS for IPv6 flowlabel
 
  - phy: c45 baset1: do not skip aneg configuration if clock role
    is not specified
 
  - rose: avoid overflow when /proc displays timer information
 
  - x25: fix call timeouts in blocking connects
 
  - can: mcp251x: fix race condition on receive interrupt
 
  - can: j1939:
    - replace user-reachable WARN_ON_ONCE() with netdev_warn_once()
    - fix memory leak of skbs in j1939_session_destroy()
 
 Misc:
 
  - docs: bpf: clarify that many things are not uAPI
 
  - seg6: initialize induction variable to first valid array index
    (to silence clang vs objtool warning)
 
  - can: ems_usb: fix clang 14's -Wunaligned-access warning
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bluetooth, bpf, can and netfilter.

  A little larger than usual but it's all fixes, no late features. It's
  large partially because of timing, and partially because of follow ups
  to stuff that got merged a week or so before the merge window and
  wasn't as widely tested. Maybe the Bluetooth fixes are a little
  alarming so we'll address that, but the rest seems okay and not scary.

  Notably we're including a fix for the netfilter Kconfig [1], your WiFi
  warning [2] and a bluetooth fix which should unblock syzbot [3].

  Current release - regressions:

   - Bluetooth:
      - don't try to cancel uninitialized works [3]
      - L2CAP: fix use-after-free caused by l2cap_chan_put

   - tls: rx: fix device offload after recent rework

   - devlink: fix UAF on failed reload and leftover locks in mlxsw

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - netfilter:
      - flowtable: fix incorrect Kconfig dependencies [1]
      - nf_tables: fix crash when nf_trace is enabled

   - bpf:
      - use proper target btf when exporting attach_btf_obj_id
      - arm64: fixes for bpf trampoline support

   - Bluetooth:
      - ISO: unlock on error path in iso_sock_setsockopt()
      - ISO: fix info leak in iso_sock_getsockopt()
      - ISO: fix iso_sock_getsockopt for BT_DEFER_SETUP
      - ISO: fix memory corruption on iso_pinfo.base
      - ISO: fix not using the correct QoS
      - hci_conn: fix updating ISO QoS PHY

   - phy: dp83867: fix get nvmem cell fail

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - wifi: cfg80211: fix validating BSS pointers in
     __cfg80211_connect_result [2]

   - atm: bring back zatm uAPI after ATM had been removed

   - properly fix old bug making bonding ARP monitor mode not being able
     to work with software devices with lockless Tx

   - tap: fix null-deref on skb->dev in dev_parse_header_protocol

   - revert "net: usb: ax88179_178a needs FLAG_SEND_ZLP" it helps some
     devices and breaks others

   - netfilter:
      - nf_tables: many fixes rejecting cross-object linking which may
        lead to UAFs
      - nf_tables: fix null deref due to zeroed list head
      - nf_tables: validate variable length element extension

   - bgmac: fix a BUG triggered by wrong bytes_compl

   - bcmgenet: indicate MAC is in charge of PHY PM

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf:
      - fix bad pointer deref in bpf_sys_bpf() injected via test infra
      - disallow non-builtin bpf programs calling the prog_run command
      - don't reinit map value in prealloc_lru_pop
      - fix UAFs during the read of map iterator fd
      - fix invalidity check for values in sk local storage map
      - reject sleepable program for non-resched map iterator

   - mptcp:
      - move subflow cleanup in mptcp_destroy_common()
      - do not queue data on closed subflows

   - virtio_net: fix memory leak inside XDP_TX with mergeable

   - vsock: fix memory leak when multiple threads try to connect()

   - rework sk_user_data sharing to prevent psock leaks

   - geneve: fix TOS inheriting for ipv4

   - tunnels & drivers: do not use RT_TOS for IPv6 flowlabel

   - phy: c45 baset1: do not skip aneg configuration if clock role is
     not specified

   - rose: avoid overflow when /proc displays timer information

   - x25: fix call timeouts in blocking connects

   - can: mcp251x: fix race condition on receive interrupt

   - can: j1939:
      - replace user-reachable WARN_ON_ONCE() with netdev_warn_once()
      - fix memory leak of skbs in j1939_session_destroy()

  Misc:

   - docs: bpf: clarify that many things are not uAPI

   - seg6: initialize induction variable to first valid array index (to
     silence clang vs objtool warning)

   - can: ems_usb: fix clang 14's -Wunaligned-access warning"

* tag 'net-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (117 commits)
  net: atm: bring back zatm uAPI
  dpaa2-eth: trace the allocated address instead of page struct
  net: add missing kdoc for struct genl_multicast_group::flags
  nfp: fix use-after-free in area_cache_get()
  MAINTAINERS: use my korg address for mt7601u
  mlxsw: minimal: Fix deadlock in ports creation
  bonding: fix reference count leak in balance-alb mode
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: Add support for Cinterion MV32
  bpf: Shut up kern_sys_bpf warning.
  net/tls: Use RCU API to access tls_ctx->netdev
  tls: rx: device: don't try to copy too much on detach
  tls: rx: device: bound the frag walk
  net_sched: cls_route: remove from list when handle is 0
  selftests: forwarding: Fix failing tests with old libnet
  net: refactor bpf_sk_reuseport_detach()
  net: fix refcount bug in sk_psock_get (2)
  selftests/bpf: Ensure sleepable program is rejected by hash map iter
  selftests/bpf: Add write tests for sk local storage map iterator
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for reading a dangling map iter fd
  bpf: Only allow sleepable program for resched-able iterator
  ...
2022-08-11 13:45:37 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
4e4588f1c4 bpf: Shut up kern_sys_bpf warning.
Shut up this warning:
kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5089:5: warning: no previous prototype for function 'kern_sys_bpf' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
int kern_sys_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)

Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 23:58:13 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
fbe8870f72 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
bpf 2022-08-10

We've added 23 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 19 files changed, 424 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Several fixes for BPF map iterator such as UAFs along with selftests, from Hou Tao.

2) Fix BPF syscall program's {copy,strncpy}_from_bpfptr() to not fault, from Jinghao Jia.

3) Reject BPF syscall programs calling BPF_PROG_RUN, from Alexei Starovoitov and YiFei Zhu.

4) Fix attach_btf_obj_id info to pick proper target BTF, from Stanislav Fomichev.

5) BPF design Q/A doc update to clarify what is not stable ABI, from Paul E. McKenney.

6) Fix BPF map's prealloc_lru_pop to not reinitialize, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

7) Fix bpf_trampoline_put to avoid leaking ftrace hash, from Jiri Olsa.

8) Fix arm64 JIT to address sparse errors around BPF trampoline, from Xu Kuohai.

9) Fix arm64 JIT to use kvcalloc instead of kcalloc for internal program address
   offset buffer, from Aijun Sun.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (23 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Ensure sleepable program is rejected by hash map iter
  selftests/bpf: Add write tests for sk local storage map iterator
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for reading a dangling map iter fd
  bpf: Only allow sleepable program for resched-able iterator
  bpf: Check the validity of max_rdwr_access for sock local storage map iterator
  bpf: Acquire map uref in .init_seq_private for sock{map,hash} iterator
  bpf: Acquire map uref in .init_seq_private for sock local storage map iterator
  bpf: Acquire map uref in .init_seq_private for hash map iterator
  bpf: Acquire map uref in .init_seq_private for array map iterator
  bpf: Disallow bpf programs call prog_run command.
  bpf, arm64: Fix bpf trampoline instruction endianness
  selftests/bpf: Add test for prealloc_lru_pop bug
  bpf: Don't reinit map value in prealloc_lru_pop
  bpf: Allow calling bpf_prog_test kfuncs in tracing programs
  bpf, arm64: Allocate program buffer using kvcalloc instead of kcalloc
  selftests/bpf: Excercise bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd for bpf2bpf
  bpf: Use proper target btf when exporting attach_btf_obj_id
  mptcp, btf: Add struct mptcp_sock definition when CONFIG_MPTCP is disabled
  bpf: Cleanup ftrace hash in bpf_trampoline_put
  BPF: Fix potential bad pointer dereference in bpf_sys_bpf()
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810190624.10748-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 21:48:15 -07:00
Hawkins Jiawei
cf8c1e9672 net: refactor bpf_sk_reuseport_detach()
Refactor sk_user_data dereference using more generic function
__rcu_dereference_sk_user_data_with_flags(), which improve its
maintainability

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 21:48:04 -07:00
Yafang Shao
73cf09a36b bpf: Use bpf_map_area_alloc consistently on bpf map creation
Let's use the generic helper bpf_map_area_alloc() instead of the
open-coded kzalloc helpers in bpf maps creation path.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810151840.16394-5-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 11:50:43 -07:00
Yafang Shao
992c9e13f5 bpf: Make __GFP_NOWARN consistent in bpf map creation
Some of the bpf maps are created with __GFP_NOWARN, i.e. arraymap,
bloom_filter, bpf_local_storage, bpf_struct_ops, lpm_trie,
queue_stack_maps, reuseport_array, stackmap and xskmap, while others are
created without __GFP_NOWARN, i.e. cpumap, devmap, hashtab,
local_storage, offload, ringbuf and sock_map. But there are not key
differences between the creation of these maps. So let make this
allocation flag consistent in all bpf maps creation. Then we can use a
generic helper to alloc all bpf maps.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810151840.16394-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 11:49:25 -07:00
Yafang Shao
8f58ee54c2 bpf: Use bpf_map_area_free instread of kvfree
bpf_map_area_alloc() should be paired with bpf_map_area_free().

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810151840.16394-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 11:48:44 -07:00
Yafang Shao
083818156d bpf: Remove unneeded memset in queue_stack_map creation
__GFP_ZERO will clear the memory, so we don't need to memset it.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810151840.16394-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 11:48:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c235698355 cxl for 6.0
- Introduce a 'struct cxl_region' object with support for provisioning
   and assembling persistent memory regions.
 
 - Introduce alloc_free_mem_region() to accompany the existing
   request_free_mem_region() as a method to allocate physical memory
   capacity out of an existing resource.
 
 - Export insert_resource_expand_to_fit() for the CXL subsystem to
   late-publish CXL platform windows in iomem_resource.
 
 - Add a polled mode PCI DOE (Data Object Exchange) driver service and
   use it in cxl_pci to retrieve the CDAT (Coherent Device Attribute
   Table).
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
 "Compute Express Link (CXL) updates for 6.0:

   - Introduce a 'struct cxl_region' object with support for
     provisioning and assembling persistent memory regions.

   - Introduce alloc_free_mem_region() to accompany the existing
     request_free_mem_region() as a method to allocate physical memory
     capacity out of an existing resource.

   - Export insert_resource_expand_to_fit() for the CXL subsystem to
     late-publish CXL platform windows in iomem_resource.

   - Add a polled mode PCI DOE (Data Object Exchange) driver service and
     use it in cxl_pci to retrieve the CDAT (Coherent Device Attribute
     Table)"

* tag 'cxl-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (74 commits)
  cxl/hdm: Fix skip allocations vs multiple pmem allocations
  cxl/region: Disallow region granularity != window granularity
  cxl/region: Fix x1 interleave to greater than x1 interleave routing
  cxl/region: Move HPA setup to cxl_region_attach()
  cxl/region: Fix decoder interleave programming
  Documentation: cxl: remove dangling kernel-doc reference
  cxl/region: describe targets and nr_targets members of cxl_region_params
  cxl/regions: add padding for cxl_rr_ep_add nested lists
  cxl/region: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL check
  cxl/region: Fix region reference target accounting
  cxl/region: Fix region commit uninitialized variable warning
  cxl/region: Fix port setup uninitialized variable warnings
  cxl/region: Stop initializing interleave granularity
  cxl/hdm: Fix DPA reservation vs cxl_endpoint_decoder lifetime
  cxl/acpi: Minimize granularity for x1 interleaves
  cxl/region: Delete 'region' attribute from root decoders
  cxl/acpi: Autoload driver for 'cxl_acpi' test devices
  cxl/region: decrement ->nr_targets on error in cxl_region_attach()
  cxl/region: prevent underflow in ways_to_cxl()
  cxl/region: uninitialized variable in alloc_hpa()
  ...
2022-08-10 11:07:26 -07:00
Hou Tao
d247049f4f bpf: Only allow sleepable program for resched-able iterator
When a sleepable program is attached to a hash map iterator, might_fault()
will report "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context..." if
CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled. The reason is that rcu_read_lock()
is held in bpf_hash_map_seq_next() and won't be released until all elements
are traversed or bpf_hash_map_seq_stop() is called.

Fixing it by reusing BPF_ITER_RESCHED to indicate that only non-sleepable
program is allowed for iterator without BPF_ITER_RESCHED. We can revise
bpf_iter_link_attach() later if there are other conditions which may
cause rcu_read_lock() or spin_lock() issues.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810080538.1845898-7-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 10:12:48 -07:00
Hou Tao
ef1e93d2ee bpf: Acquire map uref in .init_seq_private for hash map iterator
bpf_iter_attach_map() acquires a map uref, and the uref may be released
before or in the middle of iterating map elements. For example, the uref
could be released in bpf_iter_detach_map() as part of
bpf_link_release(), or could be released in bpf_map_put_with_uref() as
part of bpf_map_release().

So acquiring an extra map uref in bpf_iter_init_hash_map() and
releasing it in bpf_iter_fini_hash_map().

Fixes: d6c4503cc2 ("bpf: Implement bpf iterator for hash maps")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810080538.1845898-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 10:12:47 -07:00
Hou Tao
f76fa6b338 bpf: Acquire map uref in .init_seq_private for array map iterator
bpf_iter_attach_map() acquires a map uref, and the uref may be released
before or in the middle of iterating map elements. For example, the uref
could be released in bpf_iter_detach_map() as part of
bpf_link_release(), or could be released in bpf_map_put_with_uref() as
part of bpf_map_release().

Alternative fix is acquiring an extra bpf_link reference just like
a pinned map iterator does, but it introduces unnecessary dependency
on bpf_link instead of bpf_map.

So choose another fix: acquiring an extra map uref in .init_seq_private
for array map iterator.

Fixes: d3cc2ab546 ("bpf: Implement bpf iterator for array maps")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810080538.1845898-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 10:12:47 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
86f44fcec2 bpf: Disallow bpf programs call prog_run command.
The verifier cannot perform sufficient validation of bpf_attr->test.ctx_in
pointer, therefore bpf programs should not be allowed to call BPF_PROG_RUN
command from within the program.
To fix this issue split bpf_sys_bpf() bpf helper into normal kern_sys_bpf()
kernel function that can only be used by the kernel light skeleton directly.

Reported-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Fixes: b1d18a7574 ("bpf: Extend sys_bpf commands for bpf_syscall programs.")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 09:43:07 -07:00
Artem Savkov
1337905964 bpf: export crash_kexec() as destructive kfunc
Allow properly marked bpf programs to call crash_kexec().

Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810065905.475418-3-asavkov@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 09:22:18 -07:00
Artem Savkov
4dd48c6f1f bpf: add destructive kfunc flag
Add KF_DESTRUCTIVE flag for destructive functions. Functions with this
flag set will require CAP_SYS_BOOT capabilities.

Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810065905.475418-2-asavkov@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-10 09:22:18 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
275c30bcee bpf: Don't reinit map value in prealloc_lru_pop
The LRU map that is preallocated may have its elements reused while
another program holds a pointer to it from bpf_map_lookup_elem. Hence,
only check_and_free_fields is appropriate when the element is being
deleted, as it ensures proper synchronization against concurrent access
of the map value. After that, we cannot call check_and_init_map_value
again as it may rewrite bpf_spin_lock, bpf_timer, and kptr fields while
they can be concurrently accessed from a BPF program.

This is safe to do as when the map entry is deleted, concurrent access
is protected against by check_and_free_fields, i.e. an existing timer
would be freed, and any existing kptr will be released by it. The
program can create further timers and kptrs after check_and_free_fields,
but they will eventually be released once the preallocated items are
freed on map destruction, even if the item is never reused again. Hence,
the deleted item sitting in the free list can still have resources
attached to it, and they would never leak.

With spin_lock, we never touch the field at all on delete or update, as
we may end up modifying the state of the lock. Since the verifier
ensures that a bpf_spin_lock call is always paired with bpf_spin_unlock
call, the program will eventually release the lock so that on reuse the
new user of the value can take the lock.

Essentially, for the preallocated case, we must assume that the map
value may always be in use by the program, even when it is sitting in
the freelist, and handle things accordingly, i.e. use proper
synchronization inside check_and_free_fields, and never reinitialize the
special fields when it is reused on update.

Fixes: 68134668c1 ("bpf: Add map side support for bpf timers.")
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809213033.24147-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-09 18:46:11 -07:00
Joanne Koong
883743422c bpf: Fix ref_obj_id for dynptr data slices in verifier
When a data slice is obtained from a dynptr (through the bpf_dynptr_data API),
the ref obj id of the dynptr must be found and then associated with the data
slice.

The ref obj id of the dynptr must be found *before* the caller saved regs are
reset. Without this fix, the ref obj id tracking is not correct for
dynptrs that are at an offset from the frame pointer.

Please also note that the data slice's ref obj id must be assigned after the
ret types are parsed, since RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM-type return regs get
zero-marked.

Fixes: 34d4ef5775 ("bpf: Add dynptr data slices")
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809214055.4050604-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-09 18:38:12 -07:00
Yonghong Song
a00ed84301 bpf: Always return corresponding btf_type in __get_type_size()
Currently in funciton __get_type_size(), the corresponding
btf_type is returned only in invalid cases. Let us always
return btf_type regardless of valid or invalid cases.
Such a new functionality will be used in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220807175116.4179242-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-09 10:30:45 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
c8996c98f7 bpf: Add BPF-helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI
Commit 3dc6ffae2d ("timekeeping: Introduce fast accessor to clock tai")
introduced a fast and NMI-safe accessor for CLOCK_TAI. Especially in time
sensitive networks (TSN), where all nodes are synchronized by Precision Time
Protocol (PTP), it's helpful to have the possibility to generate timestamps
based on CLOCK_TAI instead of CLOCK_MONOTONIC. With a BPF helper for TAI in
place, it becomes very convenient to correlate activity across different
machines in the network.

Use cases for such a BPF helper include functionalities such as Tx launch
time (e.g. ETF and TAPRIO Qdiscs) and timestamping.

Note: CLOCK_TAI is nothing new per se, only the NMI-safe variant of it is.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
[Kurt: Wrote changelog and renamed helper]
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809060803.5773-2-kurt@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-09 09:47:13 -07:00
Dave Marchevsky
b2d8ef19c6 bpf: Cleanup check_refcount_ok
Discussion around a recently-submitted patch provided historical
context for check_refcount_ok [0]. Specifically, the function and its
helpers - may_be_acquire_function and arg_type_may_be_refcounted -
predate the OBJ_RELEASE type flag and the addition of many more helpers
with acquire/release semantics.

The purpose of check_refcount_ok is to ensure:
  1) Helper doesn't have multiple uses of return reg's ref_obj_id
  2) Helper with release semantics only has one arg needing to be
  released, since that's tracked using meta->ref_obj_id

With current verifier, it's safe to remove check_refcount_ok and its
helpers. Since addition of OBJ_RELEASE type flag, case 2) has been
handled by the arg_type_is_release check in check_func_arg. To ensure
case 1) won't result in verifier silently prioritizing one use of
ref_obj_id, this patch adds a helper_multiple_ref_obj_use check which
fails loudly if a helper passes > 1 test for use of ref_obj_id.

  [0]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220713234529.4154673-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220808171559.3251090-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-09 09:43:31 -07:00