Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
altera-ps-spi loads FPGA firmware over SPI, using the "passive serial"
interface on Altera Arria 10, Cyclone V or Stratix V FPGAs.
This is one of the simpler ways to set up an FPGA at runtime.
The signal interface is close to unidirectional SPI with lsb first.
Signed-off-by: Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This adds support for the Xilinx LogiCORE PR Decoupler
soft-ip that does decoupling of PR regions in the FPGA
fabric during partial reconfiguration.
Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Sören Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This adds a platform bus driver for a fpga-mgr driver
that uses the Altera Partial Reconfiguration IP component.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Adding the core functions necessary for a fpga-mgr driver
for the Altera Partial IP component. It is intended for
these functions to be used by the various bus implementations
like the platform bus or the PCIe bus.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The driver loads FPGA firmware over SPI, using the "slave serial"
configuration interface on Xilinx FPGAs.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds support to the FPGA manager for configuring the SRAM of
iCE40LM, iCE40LP, iCE40HX, iCE40 Ultra, iCE40 UltraLite and iCE40
UltraPlus devices, through slave SPI.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <joel@airwebreathe.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for loading bitstreams on the Altera Cyclone II FPGA
populated on the TS-7300 board. This is done through the configuration
and data registers offered through a memory interface between the EP93xx
SoC and the FPGA via an intermediate CPLD device.
The EP93xx SoC on the TS-7300 does not have direct means of configuring
the on-board FPGA other than by using the special memory mapped
interface to the CPLD. No other entity on the system can control the
FPGA bitstream.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add low level driver to support reprogramming FPGAs for Altera
SoCFPGA Arria10.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a low level driver for Altera Freeze Bridges to the FPGA Bridge
framework. A freeze bridge is a bridge that exists in the FPGA
fabric to isolate one region of the FPGA from the busses while that
one region is being reprogrammed.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <mgerlach@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Supports Altera SOCFPGA bridges:
* fpga2sdram
* fpga2hps
* hps2fpga
* lwhps2fpga
Allows enabling/disabling the bridges through the FPGA
Bridge Framework API functions.
The fpga2sdram driver only supports enabling and disabling
of the ports that been configured early on. This is due to
a hardware limitation where the read, write, and command
ports on the fpga2sdram bridge can only be reconfigured
while there are no transactions to the sdram, i.e. when
running out of OCRAM before the kernel boots.
Device tree property 'init-val' configures the driver to
enable or disable the bridge during probe. If the property
does not exist, the driver will leave the bridge in its
current state.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <mgerlach@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
FPGA Regions support programming FPGA under control of the Device
Tree.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This framework adds API functions for enabling/
disabling FPGA bridges under kernel control.
This allows the Linux kernel to disable FPGA bridges
during FPGA reprogramming and to enable FPGA bridges
when FPGA reprogramming is done. This framework is
be manufacturer-agnostic, allowing it to be used in
interfaces that use the FPGA Manager Framework to
reprogram FPGA's.
The functions are:
* of_fpga_bridge_get
* fpga_bridge_put
Get/put an exclusive reference to a FPGA bridge.
* fpga_bridge_enable
* fpga_bridge_disable
Enable/Disable traffic through a bridge.
* fpga_bridge_register
* fpga_bridge_unregister
Register/unregister a device-specific low level FPGA
Bridge driver.
Get an exclusive reference to a bridge and add it to a list:
* fpga_bridge_get_to_list
To enable/disable/put a set of bridges that are on a list:
* fpga_bridges_enable
* fpga_bridges_disable
* fpga_bridges_put
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit adds FPGA Manager support for the Xilinx Zynq chip.
The code borrows some from the xdevcfg driver in Xilinx'
vendor tree.
Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add driver to fpga manager framework to allow configuration
of FPGA in Altera SoCFPGA parts.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
API to support programming FPGA's.
The following functions are exported as GPL:
* fpga_mgr_buf_load
Load fpga from image in buffer
* fpga_mgr_firmware_load
Request firmware and load it to the FPGA.
* fpga_mgr_register
* fpga_mgr_unregister
FPGA device drivers can be added by calling
fpga_mgr_register() to register a set of
fpga_manager_ops to do device specific stuff.
* of_fpga_mgr_get
* fpga_mgr_put
Get/put a reference to a fpga manager.
The following sysfs files are created:
* /sys/class/fpga_manager/<fpga>/name
Name of low level driver.
* /sys/class/fpga_manager/<fpga>/state
State of fpga manager
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
