Commit Graph

2927 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Biggers
b9cf625d6e ext4: mark inode dirty after converting inline directory
If ext4_convert_inline_data() was called on a directory with inline
data, the filesystem was left in an inconsistent state (as considered by
e2fsck) because the file size was not increased to cover the new block.
This happened because the inode was not marked dirty after i_disksize
was updated.  Fix this by marking the inode dirty at the end of
ext4_finish_convert_inline_dir().

This bug was probably not noticed before because most users mark the
inode dirty afterwards for other reasons.  But if userspace executed
FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY with invalid parameters, as exercised by
'kvm-xfstests -c adv generic/396', then the inode was never marked dirty
after updating i_disksize.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # 3.10+
Fixes: 3c47d54170
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-03-15 14:52:02 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
cab7076a18 For this cycle we add support for the shutdown ioctl, which is
primarily used for testing, but which can be useful on production
 systems when a scratch volume is being destroyed and the data on it
 doesn't need to be saved.  This found (and we fixed) a number of bugs
 with ext4's recovery to corrupted file system --- the bugs increased
 the amount of data that could be potentially lost, and in the case of
 the inline data feature, could cause the kernel to BUG.
 
 Also included are a number of other bug fixes, including in ext4's
 fscrypt, DAX, inline data support.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "For this cycle we add support for the shutdown ioctl, which is
  primarily used for testing, but which can be useful on production
  systems when a scratch volume is being destroyed and the data on it
  doesn't need to be saved.

  This found (and we fixed) a number of bugs with ext4's recovery to
  corrupted file system --- the bugs increased the amount of data that
  could be potentially lost, and in the case of the inline data feature,
  could cause the kernel to BUG.

  Also included are a number of other bug fixes, including in ext4's
  fscrypt, DAX, inline data support"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (26 commits)
  ext4: rename EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN to EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN
  ext4: fix fencepost in s_first_meta_bg validation
  ext4: don't BUG when truncating encrypted inodes on the orphan list
  ext4: do not use stripe_width if it is not set
  ext4: fix stripe-unaligned allocations
  dax: assert that i_rwsem is held exclusive for writes
  ext4: fix DAX write locking
  ext4: add EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN ioctl
  ext4: add shutdown bit and check for it
  ext4: rename s_resize_flags to s_ext4_flags
  ext4: return EROFS if device is r/o and journal replay is needed
  ext4: preserve the needs_recovery flag when the journal is aborted
  jbd2: don't leak modified metadata buffers on an aborted journal
  ext4: fix inline data error paths
  ext4: move halfmd4 into hash.c directly
  ext4: fix use-after-iput when fscrypt contexts are inconsistent
  jbd2: fix use after free in kjournald2()
  ext4: fix data corruption in data=journal mode
  ext4: trim allocation requests to group size
  ext4: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ON in mb_find_extent()
  ...
2017-02-20 18:24:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6c24337f22 Various cleanups for the file system encryption feature.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Various cleanups for the file system encryption feature"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: constify struct fscrypt_operations
  fscrypt: properly declare on-stack completion
  fscrypt: split supp and notsupp declarations into their own headers
  fscrypt: remove redundant assignment of res
  fscrypt: make fscrypt_operations.key_prefix a string
  fscrypt: remove unused 'mode' member of fscrypt_ctx
  ext4: don't allow encrypted operations without keys
  fscrypt: make test_dummy_encryption require a keyring key
  fscrypt: factor out bio specific functions
  fscrypt: pass up error codes from ->get_context()
  fscrypt: remove user-triggerable warning messages
  fscrypt: use EEXIST when file already uses different policy
  fscrypt: use ENOTDIR when setting encryption policy on nondirectory
  fscrypt: use ENOKEY when file cannot be created w/o key
2017-02-20 18:22:31 -08:00
Theodore Ts'o
e9be2ac7c0 ext4: rename EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN to EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN
It's very likely the file system independent ioctl name will be
FS_IOC_SHUTDOWN, so let's use the same name for the ext4 ioctl name.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-02-20 15:34:59 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
2ba3e6e8af ext4: fix fencepost in s_first_meta_bg validation
It is OK for s_first_meta_bg to be equal to the number of block group
descriptor blocks.  (It rarely happens, but it shouldn't cause any
problems.)

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=194567

Fixes: 3a4b77cd47
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-15 01:26:39 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
0d06863f90 ext4: don't BUG when truncating encrypted inodes on the orphan list
Fix a BUG when the kernel tries to mount a file system constructed as
follows:

echo foo > foo.txt
mke2fs -Fq -t ext4 -O encrypt foo.img 100
debugfs -w foo.img << EOF
write foo.txt a
set_inode_field a i_flags 0x80800
set_super_value s_last_orphan 12
quit
EOF

root@kvm-xfstests:~# mount -o loop foo.img /mnt
[  160.238770] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  160.240106] kernel BUG at /usr/projects/linux/ext4/fs/ext4/inode.c:3874!
[  160.240106] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  160.240106] Modules linked in:
[  160.240106] CPU: 0 PID: 2547 Comm: mount Tainted: G        W       4.10.0-rc3-00034-gcdd33b941b67 #227
[  160.240106] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.1-1 04/01/2014
[  160.240106] task: f4518000 task.stack: f47b6000
[  160.240106] EIP: ext4_block_zero_page_range+0x1a7/0x2b4
[  160.240106] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0
[  160.240106] EAX: 00000001 EBX: f7be4b50 ECX: f47b7dc0 EDX: 00000007
[  160.240106] ESI: f43b05a8 EDI: f43babec EBP: f47b7dd0 ESP: f47b7dac
[  160.240106]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
[  160.240106] CR0: 80050033 CR2: bfd85b08 CR3: 34a00680 CR4: 000006f0
[  160.240106] Call Trace:
[  160.240106]  ext4_truncate+0x1e9/0x3e5
[  160.240106]  ext4_fill_super+0x286f/0x2b1e
[  160.240106]  ? set_blocksize+0x2e/0x7e
[  160.240106]  mount_bdev+0x114/0x15f
[  160.240106]  ext4_mount+0x15/0x17
[  160.240106]  ? ext4_calculate_overhead+0x39d/0x39d
[  160.240106]  mount_fs+0x58/0x115
[  160.240106]  vfs_kern_mount+0x4b/0xae
[  160.240106]  do_mount+0x671/0x8c3
[  160.240106]  ? _copy_from_user+0x70/0x83
[  160.240106]  ? strndup_user+0x31/0x46
[  160.240106]  SyS_mount+0x57/0x7b
[  160.240106]  do_int80_syscall_32+0x4f/0x61
[  160.240106]  entry_INT80_32+0x2f/0x2f
[  160.240106] EIP: 0xb76b919e
[  160.240106] EFLAGS: 00000246 CPU: 0
[  160.240106] EAX: ffffffda EBX: 08053838 ECX: 08052188 EDX: 080537e8
[  160.240106] ESI: c0ed0000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 080537e8 ESP: bfa13660
[  160.240106]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b
[  160.240106] Code: 59 8b 00 a8 01 0f 84 09 01 00 00 8b 07 66 25 00 f0 66 3d 00 80 75 61 89 f8 e8 3e e2 ff ff 84 c0 74 56 83 bf 48 02 00 00 00 75 02 <0f> 0b 81 7d e8 00 10 00 00 74 02 0f 0b 8b 43 04 8b 53 08 31 c9
[  160.240106] EIP: ext4_block_zero_page_range+0x1a7/0x2b4 SS:ESP: 0068:f47b7dac
[  160.317241] ---[ end trace d6a773a375c810a5 ]---

The problem is that when the kernel tries to truncate an inode in
ext4_truncate(), it tries to clear any on-disk data beyond i_size.
Without the encryption key, it can't do that, and so it triggers a
BUG.

E2fsck does *not* provide this service, and in practice most file
systems have their orphan list processed by e2fsck, so to avoid
crashing, this patch skips this step if we don't have access to the
encryption key (which is the case when processing the orphan list; in
all other cases, we will have the encryption key, or the kernel
wouldn't have allowed the file to be opened).

An open question is whether the fact that e2fsck isn't clearing the
bytes beyond i_size causing problems --- and if we've lived with it
not doing it for so long, can we drop this from the kernel replay of
the orphan list in all cases (not just when we don't have the key for
encrypted inodes).

Addresses-Google-Bug: #35209576

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-02-14 11:31:15 -05:00
Jan Kara
5469d7c308 ext4: do not use stripe_width if it is not set
Avoid using stripe_width for sbi->s_stripe value if it is not actually
set. It prevents using the stride for sbi->s_stripe.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-02-10 00:56:09 -05:00
Jan Kara
d9b22cf9f5 ext4: fix stripe-unaligned allocations
When a filesystem is created using:

	mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -E stride=512 <dev>

and we try to allocate 64MB extent, we will end up directly in
ext4_mb_complex_scan_group(). This is because the request is detected
as power-of-two allocation (so we start in ext4_mb_regular_allocator()
with ac_criteria == 0) however the check before
ext4_mb_simple_scan_group() refuses the direct buddy scan because the
allocation request is too large. Since cr == 0, the check whether we
should use ext4_mb_scan_aligned() fails as well and we fall back to
ext4_mb_complex_scan_group().

Fix the problem by checking for upper limit on power-of-two requests
directly when detecting them.

Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-02-10 00:50:56 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
ff5462e39c ext4: fix DAX write locking
Unlike O_DIRECT DAX is not an optional opt-in feature selected by the
application, so we'll have to provide the traditional synchronіzation
of overlapping writes as we do for buffered writes.

This was broken historically for DAX, but got fixed for ext2 and XFS
as part of the iomap conversion.  Fix up ext4 as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-02-08 14:39:27 -05:00
Eric Biggers
6f69f0ed61 fscrypt: constify struct fscrypt_operations
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-02-08 10:59:57 -05:00
Eric Biggers
46f47e4800 fscrypt: split supp and notsupp declarations into their own headers
Previously, each filesystem configured without encryption support would
define all the public fscrypt functions to their notsupp_* stubs.  This
list of #defines had to be updated in every filesystem whenever a change
was made to the public fscrypt functions.  To make things more
maintainable now that we have three filesystems using fscrypt, split the
old header fscrypto.h into several new headers.  fscrypt_supp.h contains
the real declarations and is included by filesystems when configured
with encryption support, whereas fscrypt_notsupp.h contains the inline
stubs and is included by filesystems when configured without encryption
support.  fscrypt_common.h contains common declarations needed by both.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-02-06 23:26:43 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
783d948544 ext4: add EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN ioctl
This ioctl is modeled after the xfs's XFS_IOC_GOINGDOWN ioctl.  (In
fact, it uses the same code points.)

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-02-05 19:47:14 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
0db1ff222d ext4: add shutdown bit and check for it
Add a shutdown bit that will cause ext4 processing to fail immediately
with EIO.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-02-05 01:28:48 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
9549a168bd ext4: rename s_resize_flags to s_ext4_flags
We are currently using one bit in s_resize_flags; rename it in order
to allow more of the bits in that unsigned long for other purposes.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-02-05 01:27:48 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
4753d8a24d ext4: return EROFS if device is r/o and journal replay is needed
If the file system requires journal recovery, and the device is
read-ony, return EROFS to the mount system call.  This allows xfstests
generic/050 to pass.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-05 01:26:48 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
97abd7d4b5 ext4: preserve the needs_recovery flag when the journal is aborted
If the journal is aborted, the needs_recovery feature flag should not
be removed.  Otherwise, it's the journal might not get replayed and
this could lead to more data getting lost.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-04 23:38:06 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
eb5efbcb76 ext4: fix inline data error paths
The write_end() function must always unlock the page and drop its ref
count, even on an error.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-04 23:04:00 -05:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
1c83a9aab8 ext4: move halfmd4 into hash.c directly
The "half md4" transform should not be used by any new code. And
fortunately, it's only used now by ext4. Since ext4 supports several
hashing methods, at some point it might be desirable to move to
something like SipHash. As an intermediate step, remove half md4 from
cryptohash.h and lib, and make it just a local function in ext4's
hash.c. There's precedent for doing this; the other function ext can use
for its hashes -- TEA -- is also implemented in the same place. Also, by
being a local function, this might allow gcc to perform some additional
optimizations.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-02-02 11:52:14 -05:00
Eric Biggers
dd01b690f8 ext4: fix use-after-iput when fscrypt contexts are inconsistent
In the case where the child's encryption context was inconsistent with
its parent directory, we were using inode->i_sb and inode->i_ino after
the inode had already been iput().  Fix this by doing the iput() in the
correct places.

Note: only ext4 had this bug, not f2fs and ubifs.

Fixes: d9cdc90331 ("ext4 crypto: enforce context consistency")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-02-01 21:07:11 -05:00
Jan Kara
3b136499e9 ext4: fix data corruption in data=journal mode
ext4_journalled_write_end() did not propely handle all the cases when
generic_perform_write() did not copy all the data into the target page
and could mark buffers with uninitialized contents as uptodate and dirty
leading to possible data corruption (which would be quickly fixed by
generic_perform_write() retrying the write but still). Fix the problem
by carefully handling the case when the page that is written to is not
uptodate.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-01-27 14:35:38 -05:00
Jan Kara
cd648b8a8f ext4: trim allocation requests to group size
If filesystem groups are artifically small (using parameter -g to
mkfs.ext4), ext4_mb_normalize_request() can result in a request that is
larger than a block group. Trim the request size to not confuse
allocation code.

Reported-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-01-27 14:34:30 -05:00
Ross Zwisler
6affb9d7b1 dax: fix build warnings with FS_DAX and !FS_IOMAP
As reported by Arnd:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/1/10/756

Compiling with the following configuration:

  # CONFIG_EXT2_FS is not set
  # CONFIG_EXT4_FS is not set
  # CONFIG_XFS_FS is not set
  # CONFIG_FS_IOMAP depends on the above filesystems, as is not set
  CONFIG_FS_DAX=y

generates build warnings about unused functions in fs/dax.c:

  fs/dax.c:878:12: warning: `dax_insert_mapping' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
   static int dax_insert_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  fs/dax.c:572:12: warning: `copy_user_dax' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
   static int copy_user_dax(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, size_t size,
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
  fs/dax.c:542:12: warning: `dax_load_hole' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
   static int dax_load_hole(struct address_space *mapping, void **entry,
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
  fs/dax.c:312:14: warning: `grab_mapping_entry' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
   static void *grab_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Now that the struct buffer_head based DAX fault paths and I/O path have
been removed we really depend on iomap support being present for DAX.
Make this explicit by selecting FS_IOMAP if we compile in DAX support.

This allows us to remove conditional selections of FS_IOMAP when FS_DAX
was present for ext2 and ext4, and to remove an #ifdef in fs/dax.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484087383-29478-1-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-24 16:26:14 -08:00
Theodore Ts'o
43c73221b3 ext4: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ON in mb_find_extent()
The last BUG_ON in mb_find_extent() is apparently triggering in some
rare cases.  Most of the time it indicates a bug in the buddy bitmap
algorithms, but there are some weird cases where it can trigger when
buddy bitmap is still in memory, but the block bitmap has to be read
from disk, and there is disk or memory corruption such that the block
bitmap and the buddy bitmap are out of sync.

Google-Bug-Id: #33702157

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-01-22 19:35:52 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
01daf94525 ext4: propagate error values from ext4_inline_data_truncate()
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-01-22 19:35:49 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
b907f2d519 ext4: avoid calling ext4_mark_inode_dirty() under unneeded semaphores
There is no need to call ext4_mark_inode_dirty while holding xattr_sem
or i_data_sem, so where it's easy to avoid it, move it out from the
critical region.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-01-11 22:14:49 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
c755e25135 ext4: fix deadlock between inline_data and ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea()
The xattr_sem deadlock problems fixed in commit 2e81a4eeed: "ext4:
avoid deadlock when expanding inode size" didn't include the use of
xattr_sem in fs/ext4/inline.c.  With the addition of project quota
which added a new extra inode field, this exposed deadlocks in the
inline_data code similar to the ones fixed by 2e81a4eeed.

The deadlock can be reproduced via:

   dmesg -n 7
   mke2fs -t ext4 -O inline_data -Fq -I 256 /dev/vdc 32768
   mount -t ext4 -o debug_want_extra_isize=24 /dev/vdc /vdc
   mkdir /vdc/a
   umount /vdc
   mount -t ext4 /dev/vdc /vdc
   echo foo > /vdc/a/foo

and looks like this:

[   11.158815] 
[   11.160276] =============================================
[   11.161960] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[   11.161960] 4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf #160 Tainted: G        W      
[   11.161960] ---------------------------------------------
[   11.161960] bash/2519 is trying to acquire lock:
[   11.161960]  (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1225a4b>] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960] but task is already holding lock:
[   11.161960]  (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960] other info that might help us debug this:
[   11.161960]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960]        CPU0
[   11.161960]        ----
[   11.161960]   lock(&ei->xattr_sem);
[   11.161960]   lock(&ei->xattr_sem);
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960] 4 locks held by bash/2519:
[   11.161960]  #0:  (sb_writers#3){.+.+.+}, at: [<c11a2414>] mnt_want_write+0x1e/0x3e
[   11.161960]  #1:  (&type->i_mutex_dir_key){++++++}, at: [<c119508b>] path_openat+0x338/0x67a
[   11.161960]  #2:  (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<c123314a>] start_this_handle+0x582/0x622
[   11.161960]  #3:  (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960] stack backtrace:
[   11.161960] CPU: 0 PID: 2519 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W       4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf #160
[   11.161960] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.1-1 04/01/2014
[   11.161960] Call Trace:
[   11.161960]  dump_stack+0x72/0xa3
[   11.161960]  __lock_acquire+0xb7c/0xcb9
[   11.161960]  ? kvm_clock_read+0x1f/0x29
[   11.161960]  ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66
[   11.161960]  ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66
[   11.161960]  lock_acquire+0x106/0x18a
[   11.161960]  ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd
[   11.161960]  down_write+0x39/0x72
[   11.161960]  ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd
[   11.161960]  ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd
[   11.161960]  ? _raw_read_unlock+0x22/0x2c
[   11.161960]  ? jbd2_journal_extend+0x1e2/0x262
[   11.161960]  ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x3d/0x60
[   11.161960]  ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x17d/0x26d
[   11.161960]  ? ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2
[   11.161960]  ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2
[   11.161960]  ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x69/0x152
[   11.161960]  ext4_add_entry+0xa3/0x848
[   11.161960]  ? __brelse+0x14/0x2f
[   11.161960]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x4f
[   11.161960]  ext4_add_nondir+0x17/0x5b
[   11.161960]  ext4_create+0xcf/0x133
[   11.161960]  ? ext4_mknod+0x12f/0x12f
[   11.161960]  lookup_open+0x39e/0x3fb
[   11.161960]  ? __wake_up+0x1a/0x40
[   11.161960]  ? lock_acquire+0x11e/0x18a
[   11.161960]  path_openat+0x35c/0x67a
[   11.161960]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd7/0xf2
[   11.161960]  do_filp_open+0x36/0x7c
[   11.161960]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x2c
[   11.161960]  ? __alloc_fd+0x169/0x173
[   11.161960]  do_sys_open+0x59/0xcc
[   11.161960]  SyS_open+0x1d/0x1f
[   11.161960]  do_int80_syscall_32+0x4f/0x61
[   11.161960]  entry_INT80_32+0x2f/0x2f
[   11.161960] EIP: 0xb76ad469
[   11.161960] EFLAGS: 00000286 CPU: 0
[   11.161960] EAX: ffffffda EBX: 08168ac8 ECX: 00008241 EDX: 000001b6
[   11.161960] ESI: b75e46bc EDI: b7755000 EBP: bfbdb108 ESP: bfbdafc0
[   11.161960]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 (requires 2e81a4eeed as a prereq)
Reported-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-01-11 21:50:46 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
670e9875eb ext4: add debug_want_extra_isize mount option
In order to test the inode extra isize expansion code, it is useful to
be able to easily create file systems that have inodes with extra
isize values smaller than the current desired value.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-01-11 15:32:22 -05:00
Roman Pen
03e916fa8b ext4: do not polute the extents cache while shifting extents
Inside ext4_ext_shift_extents() function ext4_find_extent() is called
without EXT4_EX_NOCACHE flag, which should prevent cache population.

This leads to oudated offsets in the extents tree and wrong blocks
afterwards.

Patch fixes the problem providing EXT4_EX_NOCACHE flag for each
ext4_find_extents() call inside ext4_ext_shift_extents function.

Fixes: 331573febb
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-01-08 21:00:35 -05:00
Roman Pen
2a9b8cba62 ext4: Include forgotten start block on fallocate insert range
While doing 'insert range' start block should be also shifted right.
The bug can be easily reproduced by the following test:

    ptr = malloc(4096);
    assert(ptr);

    fd = open("./ext4.file", O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0600);
    assert(fd >= 0);

    rc = fallocate(fd, 0, 0, 8192);
    assert(rc == 0);
    for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++)
            *((unsigned short *)ptr + i) = 0xbeef;
    rc = pwrite(fd, ptr, 4096, 0);
    assert(rc == 4096);
    rc = pwrite(fd, ptr, 4096, 4096);
    assert(rc == 4096);

    for (block = 2; block < 1000; block++) {
            rc = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, 4096, 4096);
            assert(rc == 0);

            for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++)
                    *((unsigned short *)ptr + i) = block;

            rc = pwrite(fd, ptr, 4096, 4096);
            assert(rc == 4096);
    }

Because start block is not included in the range the hole appears at
the wrong offset (just after the desired offset) and the following
pwrite() overwrites already existent block, keeping hole untouched.

Simple way to verify wrong behaviour is to check zeroed blocks after
the test:

   $ hexdump ./ext4.file | grep '0000 0000'

The root cause of the bug is a wrong range (start, stop], where start
should be inclusive, i.e. [start, stop].

This patch fixes the problem by including start into the range.  But
not to break left shift (range collapse) stop points to the beginning
of the a block, not to the end.

The other not obvious change is an iterator check on validness in a
main loop.  Because iterator is unsigned the following corner case
should be considered with care: insert a block at 0 offset, when stop
variables overflows and never becomes less than start, which is 0.
To handle this special case iterator is set to NULL to indicate that
end of the loop is reached.

Fixes: 331573febb
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-01-08 20:59:35 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
56735be053 Merge branch 'fscrypt' into d 2017-01-08 20:57:35 -05:00
Eric Biggers
a5d431eff2 fscrypt: make fscrypt_operations.key_prefix a string
There was an unnecessary amount of complexity around requesting the
filesystem-specific key prefix.  It was unclear why; perhaps it was
envisioned that different instances of the same filesystem type could
use different key prefixes, or that key prefixes could be binary.
However, neither of those things were implemented or really make sense
at all.  So simplify the code by making key_prefix a const char *.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-01-08 01:03:41 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
173b8439e1 ext4: don't allow encrypted operations without keys
While we allow deletes without the key, the following should not be
permitted:

# cd /vdc/encrypted-dir-without-key
# ls -l
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Dec 27 22:35 6,LKNRJsp209FbXoSvJWzB
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 286 Dec 27 22:35 uRJ5vJh9gE7vcomYMqTAyD
# mv uRJ5vJh9gE7vcomYMqTAyD  6,LKNRJsp209FbXoSvJWzB

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-01-08 00:58:23 -05:00
Eric Biggers
54475f531b fscrypt: use ENOKEY when file cannot be created w/o key
As part of an effort to clean up fscrypt-related error codes, make
attempting to create a file in an encrypted directory that hasn't been
"unlocked" fail with ENOKEY.  Previously, several error codes were used
for this case, including ENOENT, EACCES, and EPERM, and they were not
consistent between and within filesystems.  ENOKEY is a better choice
because it expresses that the failure is due to lacking the encryption
key.  It also matches the error code returned when trying to open an
encrypted regular file without the key.

I am not aware of any users who might be relying on the previous
inconsistent error codes, which were never documented anywhere.

This failure case will be exercised by an xfstest.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-12-31 16:26:20 -05:00
Jan Kara
1db175428e ext4: Simplify DAX fault path
Now that dax_iomap_fault() calls ->iomap_begin() without entry lock, we
can use transaction starting in ext4_iomap_begin() and thus simplify
ext4_dax_fault(). It also provides us proper retries in case of ENOSPC.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-12-26 20:29:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7c0f6ba682 Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
231753ef78 Merge uncontroversial parts of branch 'readlink' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull partial readlink cleanups from Miklos Szeredi.

This is the uncontroversial part of the readlink cleanup patch-set that
simplifies the default readlink handling.

Miklos and Al are still discussing the rest of the series.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  vfs: make generic_readlink() static
  vfs: remove ".readlink = generic_readlink" assignments
  vfs: default to generic_readlink()
  vfs: replace calling i_op->readlink with vfs_readlink()
  proc/self: use generic_readlink
  ecryptfs: use vfs_get_link()
  bad_inode: add missing i_op initializers
2016-12-17 19:16:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0110c350c8 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "In this pile:

   - autofs-namespace series
   - dedupe stuff
   - more struct path constification"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits)
  ocfs2: implement the VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range features
  ocfs2: charge quota for reflinked blocks
  ocfs2: fix bad pointer cast
  ocfs2: always unlock when completing dio writes
  ocfs2: don't eat io errors during _dio_end_io_write
  ocfs2: budget for extent tree splits when adding refcount flag
  ocfs2: prohibit refcounted swapfiles
  ocfs2: add newlines to some error messages
  ocfs2: convert inode refcount test to a helper
  simple_write_end(): don't zero in short copy into uptodate
  exofs: don't mess with simple_write_{begin,end}
  9p: saner ->write_end() on failing copy into non-uptodate page
  fix gfs2_stuffed_write_end() on short copies
  fix ceph_write_end()
  nfs_write_end(): fix handling of short copies
  vfs: refactor clone/dedupe_file_range common functions
  fs: try to clone files first in vfs_copy_file_range
  vfs: misc struct path constification
  namespace.c: constify struct path passed to a bunch of primitives
  quota: constify struct path in quota_on
  ...
2016-12-17 18:44:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
80eabba702 Merge branch 'for-4.10/fs-unmap' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull fs meta data unmap optimization from Jens Axboe:
 "A series from Jan Kara, providing a more efficient way for unmapping
  meta data from in the buffer cache than doing it block-by-block.

  Provide a general helper that existing callers can use"

* 'for-4.10/fs-unmap' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  fs: Remove unmap_underlying_metadata
  fs: Add helper to clean bdev aliases under a bh and use it
  ext2: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of iteration
  ext4: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of iteration
  direct-io: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of handmade iteration
  fs: Provide function to unmap metadata for a range of blocks
2016-12-14 17:09:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5084fdf081 This merge request includes the dax-4.0-iomap-pmd branch which is
needed for both ext4 and xfs dax changes to use iomap for DAX.  It
 also includes the fscrypt branch which is needed for ubifs encryption
 work as well as ext4 encryption and fscrypt cleanups.
 
 Lots of cleanups and bug fixes, especially making sure ext4 is robust
 against maliciously corrupted file systems --- especially maliciously
 corrupted xattr blocks and a maliciously corrupted superblock.  Also
 fix ext4 support for 64k block sizes so it works well on ppcle.  Fixed
 mbcache so we don't miss some common xattr blocks that can be merged.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "This merge request includes the dax-4.0-iomap-pmd branch which is
  needed for both ext4 and xfs dax changes to use iomap for DAX. It also
  includes the fscrypt branch which is needed for ubifs encryption work
  as well as ext4 encryption and fscrypt cleanups.

  Lots of cleanups and bug fixes, especially making sure ext4 is robust
  against maliciously corrupted file systems --- especially maliciously
  corrupted xattr blocks and a maliciously corrupted superblock. Also
  fix ext4 support for 64k block sizes so it works well on ppcle. Fixed
  mbcache so we don't miss some common xattr blocks that can be merged"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (86 commits)
  dax: Fix sleep in atomic contex in grab_mapping_entry()
  fscrypt: Rename FS_WRITE_PATH_FL to FS_CTX_HAS_BOUNCE_BUFFER_FL
  fscrypt: Delay bounce page pool allocation until needed
  fscrypt: Cleanup page locking requirements for fscrypt_{decrypt,encrypt}_page()
  fscrypt: Cleanup fscrypt_{decrypt,encrypt}_page()
  fscrypt: Never allocate fscrypt_ctx on in-place encryption
  fscrypt: Use correct index in decrypt path.
  fscrypt: move the policy flags and encryption mode definitions to uapi header
  fscrypt: move non-public structures and constants to fscrypt_private.h
  fscrypt: unexport fscrypt_initialize()
  fscrypt: rename get_crypt_info() to fscrypt_get_crypt_info()
  fscrypto: move ioctl processing more fully into common code
  fscrypto: remove unneeded Kconfig dependencies
  MAINTAINERS: fscrypto: recommend linux-fsdevel for fscrypto patches
  ext4: do not perform data journaling when data is encrypted
  ext4: return -ENOMEM instead of success
  ext4: reject inodes with negative size
  ext4: remove another test in ext4_alloc_file_blocks()
  Documentation: fix description of ext4's block_validity mount option
  ext4: fix checks for data=ordered and journal_async_commit options
  ...
2016-12-14 09:17:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
36869cb93d Merge branch 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main block pull request this series. Contrary to previous
  release, I've kept the core and driver changes in the same branch. We
  always ended up having dependencies between the two for obvious
  reasons, so makes more sense to keep them together. That said, I'll
  probably try and keep more topical branches going forward, especially
  for cycles that end up being as busy as this one.

  The major parts of this pull request is:

   - Improved support for O_DIRECT on block devices, with a small
     private implementation instead of using the pig that is
     fs/direct-io.c. From Christoph.

   - Request completion tracking in a scalable fashion. This is utilized
     by two components in this pull, the new hybrid polling and the
     writeback queue throttling code.

   - Improved support for polling with O_DIRECT, adding a hybrid mode
     that combines pure polling with an initial sleep. From me.

   - Support for automatic throttling of writeback queues on the block
     side. This uses feedback from the device completion latencies to
     scale the queue on the block side up or down. From me.

   - Support from SMR drives in the block layer and for SD. From Hannes
     and Shaun.

   - Multi-connection support for nbd. From Josef.

   - Cleanup of request and bio flags, so we have a clear split between
     which are bio (or rq) private, and which ones are shared. From
     Christoph.

   - A set of patches from Bart, that improve how we handle queue
     stopping and starting in blk-mq.

   - Support for WRITE_ZEROES from Chaitanya.

   - Lightnvm updates from Javier/Matias.

   - Supoort for FC for the nvme-over-fabrics code. From James Smart.

   - A bunch of fixes from a whole slew of people, too many to name
     here"

* 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (182 commits)
  blk-stat: fix a few cases of missing batch flushing
  blk-flush: run the queue when inserting blk-mq flush
  elevator: make the rqhash helpers exported
  blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helper
  blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
  block: improve handling of the magic discard payload
  blk-wbt: don't throttle discard or write zeroes
  nbd: use dev_err_ratelimited in io path
  nbd: reset the setup task for NBD_CLEAR_SOCK
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC LLDD loopback driver to test FC-NVME
  nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport
  nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport LLDD api definitions
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport FC-NVME definitions
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport error codes to nvme.h
  Add type 0x28 NVME type code to scsi fc headers
  nvme-fabrics: patch target code in prep for FC transport support
  nvme-fabrics: set sqe.command_id in core not transports
  parser: add u64 number parser
  nvme-rdma: align to generic ib_event logging helper
  ...
2016-12-13 10:19:16 -08:00
Theodore Ts'o
a551d7c8de Merge branch 'fscrypt' into dev 2016-12-12 21:50:28 -05:00
David Gstir
bd7b829038 fscrypt: Cleanup page locking requirements for fscrypt_{decrypt,encrypt}_page()
Rename the FS_CFLG_INPLACE_ENCRYPTION flag to FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES which,
when set, indicates that the fs uses pages under its own control as
opposed to writeback pages which require locking and a bounce buffer for
encryption.

Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-12-11 16:26:12 -05:00
Eric Biggers
db717d8e26 fscrypto: move ioctl processing more fully into common code
Multiple bugs were recently fixed in the "set encryption policy" ioctl.
To make it clear that fscrypt_process_policy() and fscrypt_get_policy()
implement ioctls and therefore their implementations must take standard
security and correctness precautions, rename them to
fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy() and fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy().  Make the
latter take in a struct file * to make it consistent with the former.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-12-11 16:26:07 -05:00
Sergey Karamov
73b92a2a5e ext4: do not perform data journaling when data is encrypted
Currently data journalling is incompatible with encryption: enabling both
at the same time has never been supported by design, and would result in
unpredictable behavior. However, users are not precluded from turning on
both features simultaneously. This change programmatically replaces data
journaling for encrypted regular files with ordered data journaling mode.

Background:
Journaling encrypted data has not been supported because it operates on
buffer heads of the page in the page cache. Namely, when the commit
happens, which could be up to five seconds after caching, the commit
thread uses the buffer heads attached to the page to copy the contents of
the page to the journal. With encryption, it would have been required to
keep the bounce buffer with ciphertext for up to the aforementioned five
seconds, since the page cache can only hold plaintext and could not be
used for journaling. Alternatively, it would be required to setup the
journal to initiate a callback at the commit time to perform deferred
encryption - in this case, not only would the data have to be written
twice, but it would also have to be encrypted twice. This level of
complexity was not justified for a mode that in practice is very rarely
used because of the overhead from the data journalling.

Solution:
If data=journaled has been set as a mount option for a filesystem, or if
journaling is enabled on a regular file, do not perform journaling if the
file is also encrypted, instead fall back to the data=ordered mode for the
file.

Rationale:
The intent is to allow seamless and proper filesystem operation when
journaling and encryption have both been enabled, and have these two
conflicting features gracefully resolved by the filesystem.

Fixes: 4461471107
Signed-off-by: Sergey Karamov <skaramov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-12-10 17:54:58 -05:00
Dan Carpenter
578620f451 ext4: return -ENOMEM instead of success
We should set the error code if kzalloc() fails.

Fixes: 67cf5b09a4 ("ext4: add the basic function for inline data support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-12-10 09:56:01 -05:00
Darrick J. Wong
7e6e1ef48f ext4: reject inodes with negative size
Don't load an inode with a negative size; this causes integer overflow
problems in the VFS.

[ Added EXT4_ERROR_INODE() to mark file system as corrupted. -TYT]

Fixes: a48380f769 (ext4: rename i_dir_acl to i_size_high)
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2016-12-10 09:55:01 -05:00
Miklos Szeredi
dfeef68862 vfs: remove ".readlink = generic_readlink" assignments
If .readlink == NULL implies generic_readlink().

Generated by:

to_del="\.readlink.*=.*generic_readlink"
for i in `git grep -l $to_del`; do sed -i "/$to_del"/d $i; done

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-09 16:45:04 +01:00
Al Viro
8c54ca9c68 quota: constify struct path in quota_on
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-05 19:03:06 -05:00
Dan Carpenter
011c88e36c ext4: remove another test in ext4_alloc_file_blocks()
Before commit c3fe493ccd ('ext4: remove unneeded test in
ext4_alloc_file_blocks()') then it was possible for "depth" to be -1
but now, it's not possible that it is negative.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-12-03 16:46:58 -05:00
Jan Kara
ab04df7818 ext4: fix checks for data=ordered and journal_async_commit options
Combination of data=ordered mode and journal_async_commit mount option
is invalid. However the check in parse_options() fails to detect the
case where we simply end up defaulting to data=ordered mode and we
detect the problem only on remount which triggers hard to understand
failure to remount the filesystem.

Fix the checking of mount options to take into account also the default
mode by moving the check somewhat later in the mount sequence.

Reported-by: Wolfgang Walter <linux@stwm.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-12-03 16:20:53 -05:00