mte_assign_mem_tag_range() was added in commit 85f49cae4d
("arm64: mte: add in-kernel MTE helpers") in 5.11 but moved out of
mte.S by commit 2cb3427642 ("arm64: kasan: simplify and inline
MTE functions") in 5.12 and renamed to mte_set_mem_tag_range().
2cb3427642 did not delete the old function prototypes in mte.h.
Remove the unused prototype from mte.h.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Derrick McKee <derrick.mckee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407133817.23053-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
They are not needed after booting, so mark them as __init to move them
to the .init section.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <Jisheng.Zhang@synaptics.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210330135449.4dcffd7f@xhacker.debian
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When we enable SVE usage in userspace after taking a SVE access trap we
need to ensure that the portions of the register state that are not
shared with the FPSIMD registers are zeroed. Currently we do this by
forcing the FPSIMD registers to be saved to the task struct and converting
them there. This is wasteful in the common case where the task state is
loaded into the registers and we will immediately return to userspace
since we can initialise the SVE state directly in registers instead of
accessing multiple copies of the register state in memory.
Instead in that common case do the conversion in the registers and
update the task metadata so that we can return to userspace without
spilling the register state to memory unless there is some other reason
to do so.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312190313.24598-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
These definitions are in arm-gic-v3.h for historical reasons which no
longer apply. Move them to sysreg.h so the AIC driver can use them, as
it needs to peek into vGIC registers to deal with the GIC maintentance
interrupt.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Now that we have ioremap_np(), we can make pci_remap_cfgspace() default
to it, falling back to ioremap() on platforms where it is not available.
Remove the arm64 implementation, since that is now redundant. Future
cleanups should be able to do the same for other arches, and eventually
make the generic pci_remap_cfgspace() unconditional.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
This is used on Apple ARM platforms, which require most MMIO
(except PCI devices) to be mapped as nGnRnE.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
The implementor will be used to condition the FIQ support quirk.
The specific CPU types are not used at the moment, but let's add them
for documentation purposes.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
When a VCPU is created, the kvm_vcpu struct is initialized to zero in
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(). On VHE systems, the first time
vcpu.arch.mdcr_el2 is loaded on hardware is in vcpu_load(), before it is
set to a sensible value in kvm_arm_setup_debug() later in the run loop. The
result is that KVM executes for a short time with MDCR_EL2 set to zero.
This has several unintended consequences:
* Setting MDCR_EL2.HPMN to 0 is constrained unpredictable according to ARM
DDI 0487G.a, page D13-3820. The behavior specified by the architecture
in this case is for the PE to behave as if MDCR_EL2.HPMN is set to a
value less than or equal to PMCR_EL0.N, which means that an unknown
number of counters are now disabled by MDCR_EL2.HPME, which is zero.
* The host configuration for the other debug features controlled by
MDCR_EL2 is temporarily lost. This has been harmless so far, as Linux
doesn't use the other fields, but that might change in the future.
Let's avoid both issues by initializing the VCPU's mdcr_el2 field in
kvm_vcpu_vcpu_first_run_init(), thus making sure that the MDCR_EL2 register
has a consistent value after each vcpu_load().
Fixes: d5a21bcc29 ("KVM: arm64: Move common VHE/non-VHE trap config in separate functions")
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407144857.199746-3-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
We needn't expose the function as it's only used by mmu.c since it
was introduced by commit c64735554c ("KVM: arm: Add initial dirty
page locking support").
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316041126.81860-2-gshan@redhat.com
For a nvhe host, the EL2 must allow the EL1&0 translation
regime for TraceBuffer (MDCR_EL2.E2TB == 0b11). This must
be saved/restored over a trip to the guest. Also, before
entering the guest, we must flush any trace data if the
TRBE was enabled. And we must prohibit the generation
of trace while we are in EL1 by clearing the TRFCR_EL1.
For vhe, the EL2 must prevent the EL1 access to the Trace
Buffer.
The MDCR_EL2 bit definitions for TRBE are available here :
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0601/2020-12/AArch64-Registers/
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405164307.1720226-8-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
At the moment, we check the availability of SPE on the given
CPU (i.e, SPE is implemented and is allowed at the host) during
every guest entry. This can be optimized a bit by moving the
check to vcpu_load time and recording the availability of the
feature on the current CPU via a new flag. This will also be useful
for adding the TRBE support.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <Alexandru.Elisei@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405164307.1720226-7-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
tsb csync synchronizes the trace operation of instructions.
The instruction is a nop when FEAT_TRF is not implemented.
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405164307.1720226-4-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
To aid with debugging, add details of the source of a panic from nVHE
hyp. This is done by having nVHE hyp exit to nvhe_hyp_panic_handler()
rather than directly to panic(). The handler will then add the extra
details for debugging before panicking the kernel.
If the panic was due to a BUG(), look up the metadata to log the file
and line, if available, otherwise log an address that can be looked up
in vmlinux. The hyp offset is also logged to allow other hyp VAs to be
converted, similar to how the kernel offset is logged during a panic.
__hyp_panic_string is now inlined since it no longer needs to be
referenced as a symbol and the message is free to diverge between VHE
and nVHE.
The following is an example of the logs generated by a BUG in nVHE hyp.
[ 46.754840] kvm [307]: nVHE hyp BUG at: arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:242!
[ 46.755357] kvm [307]: Hyp Offset: 0xfffea6c58e1e0000
[ 46.755824] Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic:
[ 46.755824] PS:400003c9 PC:0000d93a82c705ac ESR:f2000800
[ 46.755824] FAR:0000000080080000 HPFAR:0000000000800800 PAR:0000000000000000
[ 46.755824] VCPU:0000d93a880d0000
[ 46.756960] CPU: 3 PID: 307 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc3-00005-gc572b99cf65b-dirty #133
[ 46.757459] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[ 46.758366] Call trace:
[ 46.758601] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0
[ 46.758856] show_stack+0x18/0x70
[ 46.759057] dump_stack+0xd0/0x12c
[ 46.759236] panic+0x16c/0x334
[ 46.759426] arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0+0x0/0x30
[ 46.759661] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x134/0x750
[ 46.759936] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2f0/0x970
[ 46.760156] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xec
[ 46.760379] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x60/0x120
[ 46.760627] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x90
[ 46.760766] el0_svc+0x2c/0x54
[ 46.760915] el0_sync_handler+0x1a4/0x1b0
[ 46.761146] el0_sync+0x170/0x180
[ 46.761889] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 46.762786] Kernel Offset: 0x3e1cd2820000 from 0xffff800010000000
[ 46.763142] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffffa9f680000000
[ 46.763359] CPU features: 0x00240022,61806008
[ 46.763651] Memory Limit: none
[ 46.813867] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic:
[ 46.813867] PS:400003c9 PC:0000d93a82c705ac ESR:f2000800
[ 46.813867] FAR:0000000080080000 HPFAR:0000000000800800 PAR:0000000000000000
[ 46.813867] VCPU:0000d93a880d0000 ]---
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318143311.839894-6-ascull@google.com
hyp_panic() reports the address of the panic by using ELR_EL2, but this
isn't a useful address when hyp_panic() is called directly. Replace such
direct calls with BUG() and BUG_ON() which use BRK to trigger an
exception that then goes to hyp_panic() with the correct address. Also
remove the hyp_panic() declaration from the header file to avoid
accidental misuse.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318143311.839894-5-ascull@google.com
Compilation fails when KVM is selected and ARM64_SVE isn't.
The root cause is that sve_cond_update_zcr_vq is not defined when
ARM64_SVE is not selected. Fix it by adding an empty definition
when CONFIG_ARM64_SVE=n.
Signed-off-by: Xiaofei Tan <tanxiaofei@huawei.com>
[maz: simplified commit message, fleshed out dummy #define]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617183879-48748-1-git-send-email-tanxiaofei@huawei.com
Although the SMCCC specification provides some limited functionality for
describing the presence of hypervisor and firmware services, this is
generally applicable only to functions designated as "Arm Architecture
Service Functions" and no portable discovery mechanism is provided for
standard hypervisor services, despite having a designated range of
function identifiers reserved by the specification.
In an attempt to avoid the need for additional firmware changes every
time a new function is added, introduce a UID to identify the service
provider as being compatible with KVM. Once this has been established,
additional services can be discovered via a feature bitmap.
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com>
[maz: move code to its own file, plug it into PSCI]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209060932.212364-2-jianyong.wu@arm.com
In commit eb631bb5bf
("arm64: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs") a new
function "arch_irq_work_raise" was added without a prototype.
In commit d914d4d497
("arm64: Implement panic_smp_self_stop()") a new
function "panic_smp_self_stop" was added without a prototype.
We get the following warnings on W=1:
arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:842:6: warning: no previous prototype
for ‘arch_irq_work_raise’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:862:6: warning: no previous prototype
for ‘panic_smp_self_stop’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Fix the warnings by:
1. Adding the prototype for 'arch_irq_work_raise' in irq_work.h
2. Adding the prototype for 'panic_smp_self_stop' in smp.h
Signed-off-by: Chen Lifu <chenlifu@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329034343.183974-1-chenlifu@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently start_backtrace() is a static inline function in the header.
Since it really shouldn't be sufficiently performance critical that we
actually need to have it inlined move it into a C file, this will save
anyone else scratching their head about why it is defined in the header.
As far as I can see it's only there because it was factored out of the
various callers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319174022.33051-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN) allows Privileged Access Never
to be used with Execute-only mappings.
Absence of such support was a reason for 24cecc3774 ("arm64: Revert
support for execute-only user mappings"). Thus now it can be revisited
and re-enabled.
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312173811.58284-2-vladimir.murzin@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Fix possible memory hotplug failure with KASLR
- Fix FFR value in SVE kselftest
- Fix backtraces reported in /proc/$pid/stack
- Disable broken CnP implementation on NVIDIA Carmel
- Typo fixes and ACPI documentation clarification
- Fix some W=1 warnings
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"Minor fixes all over, ranging from typos to tests to errata
workarounds:
- Fix possible memory hotplug failure with KASLR
- Fix FFR value in SVE kselftest
- Fix backtraces reported in /proc/$pid/stack
- Disable broken CnP implementation on NVIDIA Carmel
- Typo fixes and ACPI documentation clarification
- Fix some W=1 warnings"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: kernel: disable CNP on Carmel
arm64/process.c: fix Wmissing-prototypes build warnings
kselftest/arm64: sve: Do not use non-canonical FFR register value
arm64: mm: correct the inside linear map range during hotplug check
arm64: kdump: update ppos when reading elfcorehdr
arm64: cpuinfo: Fix a typo
Documentation: arm64/acpi : clarify arm64 support of IBFT
arm64: stacktrace: don't trace arch_stack_walk()
arm64: csum: cast to the proper type
The spec_bar() macro was introduced in
commit bd4fb6d270 ("arm64: Add support for SB barrier and patch in over DSB; ISB sequences")
as a way for C to insert a speculation barrier and was then
used in one single place: set_fs().
Later on
commit 3d2403fd10 ("arm64: uaccess: remove set_fs()")
deleted set_fs() altogether and as noted in the commit
on the new path the regular sb() assembly macro will
be used.
Delete the remnant.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210325141304.1607595-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that the read_ctr macro has been specialised for nVHE,
the whole CPU_FTR_REG_HYP_COPY infrastrcture looks completely
overengineered.
Simplify it by populating the two u64 quantities (MMFR0 and 1)
that the hypervisor need.
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
In protected mode, late CPUs are not allowed to boot (enforced by
the PSCI relay). We can thus specialise the read_ctr macro to
always return a pre-computed, sanitised value. Special care is
taken to prevent the use of this custome version outside of
the protected mode.
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
On NVIDIA Carmel cores, CNP behaves differently than it does on standard
ARM cores. On Carmel, if two cores have CNP enabled and share an L2 TLB
entry created by core0 for a specific ASID, a non-shareable TLBI from
core1 may still see the shared entry. On standard ARM cores, that TLBI
will invalidate the shared entry as well.
This causes issues with patchsets that attempt to do local TLBIs based
on cpumasks instead of broadcast TLBIs. Avoid these issues by disabling
CNP support for NVIDIA Carmel cores.
Signed-off-by: Rich Wiley <rwiley@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210324002809.30271-1-rwiley@nvidia.com
[will: Fix pre-existing whitespace issue]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
On contemporary platforms we don't use FIQ, and treat any stray FIQ as a
fatal event. However, some platforms have an interrupt controller wired
to FIQ, and need to handle FIQ as part of regular operation.
So that we can support both cases dynamically, this patch updates the
FIQ exception handling code to operate the same way as the IRQ handling
code, with its own handle_arch_fiq handler. Where a root FIQ handler is
not registered, an unexpected FIQ exception will trigger the default FIQ
handler, which will panic() as today. Where a root FIQ handler is
registered, handling of the FIQ is deferred to that handler.
As el0_fiq_invalid_compat is supplanted by el0_fiq, the former is
removed. For !CONFIG_COMPAT builds we never expect to take an exception
from AArch32 EL0, so we keep the common el0_fiq_invalid handler.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315115629.57191-7-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Apple SoCs (A11 and newer) have some interrupt sources hardwired to the
FIQ line. We implement support for this by simply treating IRQs and FIQs
the same way in the interrupt vectors.
To support these systems, the FIQ mask bit needs to be kept in sync with
the IRQ mask bit, so both kinds of exceptions are masked together. No
other platforms should be delivering FIQ exceptions right now, and we
already unmask FIQ in normal process context, so this should not have an
effect on other systems - if spurious FIQs were arriving, they would
already panic the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315115629.57191-6-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In subsequent patches we want to allow irqchip drivers to register as
FIQ handlers, with a set_handle_fiq() function. To keep the IRQ/FIQ
paths similar, we want arm64 to provide both set_handle_irq() and
set_handle_fiq(), rather than using GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER for the
former.
This patch adds an arm64-specific implementation of set_handle_irq().
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[Mark: use a single handler pointer]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315115629.57191-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Disable guest access to the Trace Filter control registers.
We do not advertise the Trace filter feature to the guest
(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: TRACE_FILT is cleared) already, but the guest
can still access the TRFCR_EL1 unless we trap it.
This will also make sure that the guest cannot fiddle with
the filtering controls set by a nvhe host.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210323120647.454211-3-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
We can avoid the expensive ISB instruction after reading the counter in
the vDSO gettime functions by creating a fake address hazard against a
dummy stack read, just like we do inside the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318170738.7756-5-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
As the kernel and user space page tables are strictly mutually exclusive
when it comes to executable permissions, we can set the UXN table attribute
on all table entries that are created while creating kernel mappings in the
swapper page tables, and the PXN table attribute on all table entries that
are created while creating user space mappings in user space page tables.
While at it, get rid of a redundant comment.
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210310104942.174584-4-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The way the arm64 kernel virtual address space is constructed guarantees
that swapper PGD entries are never shared between the linear region on
the one hand, and the vmalloc region on the other, which is where all
kernel text, module text and BPF text mappings reside.
This means that mappings in the linear region (which never require
executable permissions) never share any table entries at any level with
mappings that do require executable permissions, and so we can set the
table-level PXN attributes for all table entries that are created while
setting up mappings in the linear region. Since swapper's PGD level page
table is mapped r/o itself, this adds another layer of robustness to the
way the kernel manages its own page tables. While at it, set the UXN
attribute as well for all kernel mappings created at boot.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210310104942.174584-3-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Even though level 0, 1 and 2 descriptors share the same attribute
encodings, let's be a bit more consistent about using the right one at
the right level. So add new macros for level 0/P4D definitions, and
clean up some inconsistencies involving these macros.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210310104942.174584-2-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When KVM runs in nVHE protected mode, use the host stage 2 to unmap the
hypervisor sections by marking them as owned by the hypervisor itself.
The long-term goal is to ensure the EL2 code can remain robust
regardless of the host's state, so this starts by making sure the host
cannot e.g. write to the .hyp sections directly.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-39-qperret@google.com
When KVM runs in protected nVHE mode, make use of a stage 2 page-table
to give the hypervisor some control over the host memory accesses. The
host stage 2 is created lazily using large block mappings if possible,
and will default to page mappings in absence of a better solution.
>From this point on, memory accesses from the host to protected memory
regions (e.g. not 'owned' by the host) are fatal and lead to hyp_panic().
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-36-qperret@google.com
We will need to read sanitized values of mmfr{0,1}_el1 at EL2 soon, so
add them to the list of copied variables.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-35-qperret@google.com
Introduce a new stage 2 configuration flag to specify that all mappings
in a given page-table will be identity-mapped, as will be the case for
the host. This allows to introduce sanity checks in the map path and to
avoid programming errors.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-34-qperret@google.com
In order to further configure stage 2 page-tables, pass flags to the
init function using a new enum.
The first of these flags allows to disable FWB even if the hardware
supports it as we will need to do so for the host stage 2.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-33-qperret@google.com
Since the host stage 2 will be identity mapped, and since it will own
most of memory, it would preferable for performance to try and use large
block mappings whenever that is possible. To ease this, introduce a new
helper in the KVM page-table code which allows to search for large
ranges of available IPA space. This will be used in the host memory
abort path to greedily idmap large portion of the PA space.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-32-qperret@google.com
As the host stage 2 will be identity mapped, all the .hyp memory regions
and/or memory pages donated to protected guestis will have to marked
invalid in the host stage 2 page-table. At the same time, the hypervisor
will need a way to track the ownership of each physical page to ensure
memory sharing or donation between entities (host, guests, hypervisor) is
legal.
In order to enable this tracking at EL2, let's use the host stage 2
page-table itself. The idea is to use the top bits of invalid mappings
to store the unique identifier of the page owner. The page-table owner
(the host) gets identifier 0 such that, at boot time, it owns the entire
IPA space as the pgd starts zeroed.
Provide kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner() which allows to modify the
ownership of pages in the host stage 2. It re-uses most of the map()
logic, but ends up creating invalid mappings instead. This impacts
how we do refcount as we now need to count invalid mappings when they
are used for ownership tracking.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-30-qperret@google.com
The current stage2 page-table allocator uses a memcache to get
pre-allocated pages when it needs any. To allow re-using this code at
EL2 which uses a concept of memory pools, make the memcache argument of
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() anonymous, and let the mm_ops zalloc_page()
callbacks use it the way they need to.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-26-qperret@google.com
Refactor __load_guest_stage2() to introduce __load_stage2() which will
be re-used when loading the host stage 2.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-24-qperret@google.com
In order to re-use some of the stage 2 setup code at EL2, factor parts
of kvm_arm_setup_stage2() out into separate functions.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-23-qperret@google.com
Move the registers relevant to host stage 2 enablement to
kvm_nvhe_init_params to prepare the ground for enabling it in later
patches.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-22-qperret@google.com
In order to make use of the stage 2 pgtable code for the host stage 2,
change kvm_s2_mmu to use a kvm_arch pointer in lieu of the kvm pointer,
as the host will have the former but not the latter.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-21-qperret@google.com
In order to make use of the stage 2 pgtable code for the host stage 2,
use struct kvm_arch in lieu of struct kvm as the host will have the
former but not the latter.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-20-qperret@google.com
Previous commits have introduced infrastructure to enable the EL2 code
to manage its own stage 1 mappings. However, this was preliminary work,
and none of it is currently in use.
Put all of this together by elevating the mapping creation at EL2 when
memory protection is enabled. In this case, the host kernel running
at EL1 still creates _temporary_ EL2 mappings, only used while
initializing the hypervisor, but frees them right after.
As such, all calls to create_hyp_mappings() after kvm init has finished
turn into hypercalls, as the host now has no 'legal' way to modify the
hypevisor page tables directly.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-19-qperret@google.com
When memory protection is enabled, the EL2 code needs the ability to
create and manage its own page-table. To do so, introduce a new set of
hypercalls to bootstrap a memory management system at EL2.
This leads to the following boot flow in nVHE Protected mode:
1. the host allocates memory for the hypervisor very early on, using
the memblock API;
2. the host creates a set of stage 1 page-table for EL2, installs the
EL2 vectors, and issues the __pkvm_init hypercall;
3. during __pkvm_init, the hypervisor re-creates its stage 1 page-table
and stores it in the memory pool provided by the host;
4. the hypervisor then extends its stage 1 mappings to include a
vmemmap in the EL2 VA space, hence allowing to use the buddy
allocator introduced in a previous patch;
5. the hypervisor jumps back in the idmap page, switches from the
host-provided page-table to the new one, and wraps up its
initialization by enabling the new allocator, before returning to
the host.
6. the host can free the now unused page-table created for EL2, and
will now need to issue hypercalls to make changes to the EL2 stage 1
mappings instead of modifying them directly.
Note that for the sake of simplifying the review, this patch focuses on
the hypervisor side of things. In other words, this only implements the
new hypercalls, but does not make use of them from the host yet. The
host-side changes will follow in a subsequent patch.
Credits to Will for __pkvm_init_switch_pgd.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Co-authored-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-18-qperret@google.com
We will soon need to turn the EL2 stage 1 MMU on and off in nVHE
protected mode, so refactor the set_sctlr_el1 macro to make it usable
for that purpose.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-17-qperret@google.com
In order to re-map the guest vectors at EL2 when pKVM is enabled,
refactor __kvm_vector_slot2idx() and kvm_init_vector_slot() to move all
the address calculation logic in a static inline function.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-16-qperret@google.com
We will need to do cache maintenance at EL2 soon, so compile a copy of
__flush_dcache_area at EL2, and provide a copy of arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0
as it is needed by the read_ctr macro.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-15-qperret@google.com
Introduce the infrastructure in KVM enabling to copy CPU feature
registers into EL2-owned data-structures, to allow reading sanitised
values directly at EL2 in nVHE.
Given that only a subset of these features are being read by the
hypervisor, the ones that need to be copied are to be listed under
<asm/kvm_cpufeature.h> together with the name of the nVHE variable that
will hold the copy. This introduces only the infrastructure enabling
this copy. The first users will follow shortly.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-14-qperret@google.com
In order to allow the usage of code shared by the host and the hyp in
static inline library functions, allow the usage of kvm_nvhe_sym() at
EL2 by defaulting to the raw symbol name.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-10-qperret@google.com
kvm_call_hyp() has some logic to issue a function call or a hypercall
depending on the EL at which the kernel is running. However, all the
code compiled under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ is guaranteed to only run
at EL2 which allows us to simplify.
Add ifdefery to kvm_host.h to simplify kvm_call_hyp() in .hyp.text.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-9-qperret@google.com
Currently, the hyp code cannot make full use of a bss, as the kernel
section is mapped read-only.
While this mapping could simply be changed to read-write, it would
intermingle even more the hyp and kernel state than they currently are.
Instead, introduce a __hyp_bss section, that uses reserved pages, and
create the appropriate RW hyp mappings during KVM init.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-8-qperret@google.com
In preparation for enabling the creation of page-tables at EL2, factor
all memory allocation out of the page-table code, hence making it
re-usable with any compatible memory allocator.
No functional changes intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-7-qperret@google.com
Pull clear_page(), copy_page(), memcpy() and memset() into the nVHE hyp
code and ensure that we always execute the '__pi_' entry point on the
offchance that it changes in future.
[ qperret: Commit title nits and added linker script alias ]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-3-qperret@google.com
As the EL2 nVHE object is nicely split into sections and that
we already use differenciating permissions for data and code,
we can enable SCTLR_EL2.WXN so that we don't have to worry
about misconfiguration of the page tables.
Flip the WXN bit and get the ball running!
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Only the nVHE EL2 code is using this define, so let's make it
plain that it is EL2 only, and refactor it to contain all the
bits we need when configuring the EL2 MMU, and only those.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Now that KVM is equipped to deal with SVE on nVHE, remove the code
preventing it from being used as well as the bits of documentation
that were mentioning the incompatibility.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiss <daniel.kiss@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
In order to keep the code readable, move the host-save/guest-restore
sequences in their own functions, with the following changes:
- the hypervisor ZCR is now set from C code
- ZCR_EL2 is always used as the EL2 accessor
This results in some minor assembler macro rework.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
A common pattern is to conditionally update ZCR_ELx in order
to avoid the "self-synchronizing" effect that writing to this
register has.
Let's provide an accessor that does exactly this.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The KVM code contains a number of "sve_vq_from_vl(vcpu->arch.sve_max_vl)"
instances, and we are about to add more.
Introduce vcpu_sve_vq() as a shorthand for this expression.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The vcpu_sve_pffr() returns a pointer, which can be an interesting
thing to do on nVHE. Wrap the pointer with kern_hyp_va(), and
take this opportunity to remove the unnecessary casts (sve_state
being a void *).
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
as we are about to change the way KVM deals with SVE, provide
KVM with its own save/restore SVE primitives.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The last line of ip_fast_csum() calls csum_fold(), forcing the
type of the argument passed to be u32. But csum_fold() takes a
__wsum argument (which is __u32 __bitwise for arm64). As long
as we're forcing the cast, cast it to the right type.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315012650.1221328-1-elder@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"More fixes for ARM and x86"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: LAPIC: Advancing the timer expiration on guest initiated write
KVM: x86/mmu: Skip !MMU-present SPTEs when removing SP in exclusive mode
KVM: kvmclock: Fix vCPUs > 64 can't be online/hotpluged
kvm: x86: annotate RCU pointers
KVM: arm64: Fix exclusive limit for IPA size
KVM: arm64: Reject VM creation when the default IPA size is unsupported
KVM: arm64: Ensure I-cache isolation between vcpus of a same VM
KVM: arm64: Don't use cbz/adr with external symbols
KVM: arm64: Fix range alignment when walking page tables
KVM: arm64: Workaround firmware wrongly advertising GICv2-on-v3 compatibility
KVM: arm64: Rename __vgic_v3_get_ich_vtr_el2() to __vgic_v3_get_gic_config()
KVM: arm64: Don't access PMSELR_EL0/PMUSERENR_EL0 when no PMU is available
KVM: arm64: Turn kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3() into a static key
KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE hyp panic host context restore
KVM: arm64: Avoid corrupting vCPU context register in guest exit
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Save the SPE context early
kvm: x86: use NULL instead of using plain integer as pointer
KVM: SVM: Connect 'npt' module param to KVM's internal 'npt_enabled'
KVM: x86: Ensure deadline timer has truly expired before posting its IRQ
The time pvops functions are the only ones left which might be
used in 32-bit mode and which return a 64-bit value.
Switch them to use the static_call() mechanism instead of pvops, as
this allows quite some simplification of the pvops implementation.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-5-jgross@suse.com
These routines lost all existing users during the latest merge window so
we can remove them. This avoids the need to fix them in the context of
fixing a regression related to the ID map on 52-bit VA kernels.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210310171515.416643-3-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
52-bit VA kernels can run on hardware that is only 48-bit capable, but
configure the ID map as 52-bit by default. This was not a problem until
recently, because the special T0SZ value for a 52-bit VA space was never
programmed into the TCR register anwyay, and because a 52-bit ID map
happens to use the same number of translation levels as a 48-bit one.
This behavior was changed by commit 1401bef703 ("arm64: mm: Always update
TCR_EL1 from __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz()"), which causes the unsupported T0SZ
value for a 52-bit VA to be programmed into TCR_EL1. While some hardware
simply ignores this, Mark reports that Amberwing systems choke on this,
resulting in a broken boot. But even before that commit, the unsupported
idmap_t0sz value was exposed to KVM and used to program TCR_EL2 incorrectly
as well.
Given that we already have to deal with address spaces being either 48-bit
or 52-bit in size, the cleanest approach seems to be to simply default to
a 48-bit VA ID map, and only switch to a 52-bit one if the placement of the
kernel in DRAM requires it. This is guaranteed not to happen unless the
system is actually 52-bit VA capable.
Fixes: 90ec95cda9 ("arm64: mm: Introduce VA_BITS_MIN")
Reported-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20210310003216.410037-1-msalter@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210310171515.416643-2-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
As per ARM ARM DDI 0487G.a, when FEAT_LPA2 is implemented, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
might contain a range of values to describe supported translation granules
(4K and 16K pages sizes in particular) instead of just enabled or disabled
values. This changes __enable_mmu() function to handle complete acceptable
range of values (depending on whether the field is signed or unsigned) now
represented with ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED_[MIN..MAX] pair. While here,
also fix similar situations in EFI stub and KVM as well.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1615355590-21102-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In a system supporting MTE, the linear map must allow reading/writing
allocation tags by setting the memory type as Normal Tagged. Currently,
this is only handled for memory present at boot. Hotplugged memory uses
Normal non-Tagged memory.
Introduce pgprot_mhp() for hotplugged memory and use it in
add_memory_resource(). The arm64 code maps pgprot_mhp() to
pgprot_tagged().
Note that ZONE_DEVICE memory should not be mapped as Tagged and
therefore setting the memory type in arch_add_memory() is not feasible.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: 0178dc7613 ("arm64: mte: Use Normal Tagged attributes for the linear map")
Reported-by: Patrick Daly <pdaly@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Patrick Daly <pdaly@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614745263-27827-1-git-send-email-pdaly@codeaurora.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210309122601.5543-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This patch attempts to make it generic enough so other parts of the
kernel can also provide their own implementation of scale_freq_tick()
callback, which is called by the scheduler periodically to update the
per-cpu arch_freq_scale variable.
The implementations now need to provide 'struct scale_freq_data' for the
CPUs for which they have hardware counters available, and a callback
gets registered for each possible CPU in a per-cpu variable.
The arch specific (or ARM AMU) counters are updated to adapt to this and
they take the highest priority if they are available, i.e. they will be
used instead of CPPC based counters for example.
The special code to rebuild the sched domains, in case invariance status
change for the system, is moved out of arm64 specific code and is added
to arch_topology.c.
Note that this also defines SCALE_FREQ_SOURCE_CPUFREQ but doesn't use it
and it is added to show that cpufreq is also acts as source of
information for FIE and will be used by default if no other counters are
supported for a platform.
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # for arm64
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
It recently became apparent that the ARMv8 architecture has interesting
rules regarding attributes being used when fetching instructions
if the MMU is off at Stage-1.
In this situation, the CPU is allowed to fetch from the PoC and
allocate into the I-cache (unless the memory is mapped with
the XN attribute at Stage-2).
If we transpose this to vcpus sharing a single physical CPU,
it is possible for a vcpu running with its MMU off to influence
another vcpu running with its MMU on, as the latter is expected to
fetch from the PoU (and self-patching code doesn't flush below that
level).
In order to solve this, reuse the vcpu-private TLB invalidation
code to apply the same policy to the I-cache, nuking it every time
the vcpu runs on a physical CPU that ran another vcpu of the same
VM in the past.
This involve renaming __kvm_tlb_flush_local_vmid() to
__kvm_flush_cpu_context(), and inserting a local i-cache invalidation
there.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303164505.68492-1-maz@kernel.org
When CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled, the default page_to_virt() macro
implementation from include/linux/mm.h is used. That definition doesn't
account for KASAN tags, which leads to no tags on page_alloc allocations.
Provide an arm64-specific definition for page_to_virt() when
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled that takes care of KASAN tags.
Fixes: 2813b9c029 ("kasan, mm, arm64: tag non slab memory allocated via pagealloc")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4b55b35202706223d3118230701c6a59749d9b72.1615219501.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
ELF related fields elf_headers, elf_headers_sz, and elf_headers_mem
have been moved from 'struct kimage_arch' to 'struct kimage' as
elf_headers, elf_headers_sz, and elf_load_addr respectively.
Use the ELF fields defined in 'struct kimage'.
Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210221174930.27324-3-nramas@linux.microsoft.com
As we are about to report a bit more information to the rest of
the kernel, rename __vgic_v3_get_ich_vtr_el2() to the more
explicit __vgic_v3_get_gic_config().
No functional change.
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-7-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When panicking from the nVHE hyp and restoring the host context, x29 is
expected to hold a pointer to the host context. This wasn't being done
so fix it to make sure there's a valid pointer the host context being
used.
Rather than passing a boolean indicating whether or not the host context
should be restored, instead pass the pointer to the host context. NULL
is passed to indicate that no context should be restored.
Fixes: a2e102e20f ("KVM: arm64: nVHE: Handle hyp panics")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
[maz: partial rewrite to fit 5.12-rc1]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210219122406.1337626-1-ascull@google.com
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-4-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The nVHE KVM hyp drains and disables the SPE buffer, before
entering the guest, as the EL1&0 translation regime
is going to be loaded with that of the guest.
But this operation is performed way too late, because :
- The owning translation regime of the SPE buffer
is transferred to EL2. (MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0)
- The guest Stage1 is loaded.
Thus the flush could use the host EL1 virtual address,
but use the EL2 translations instead of host EL1, for writing
out any cached data.
Fix this by moving the SPE buffer handling early enough.
The restore path is doing the right thing.
Fixes: 014c4c77aa ("KVM: arm64: Improve debug register save/restore flow")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302120345.3102874-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-2-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
I have a handful of new RISC-V related patches for this merge window:
* A check to ensure drivers are properly using uaccess. This isn't
manifesting with any of the drivers I'm currently using, but may catch
errors in new drivers.
* Some preliminary support for the FU740, along with the HiFive
Unleashed it will appear on.
* NUMA support for RISC-V, which involves making the arm64 code generic.
* Support for kasan on the vmalloc region.
* A handful of new drivers for the Kendryte K210, along with the DT
plumbing required to boot on a handful of K210-based boards.
* Support for allocating ASIDs.
* Preliminary support for kernels larger than 128MiB.
* Various other improvements to our KASAN support, including the
utilization of huge pages when allocating the KASAN regions.
We may have already found a bug with the KASAN_VMALLOC code, but it's
passing my tests. There's a fix in the works, but that will probably
miss the merge window.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"A handful of new RISC-V related patches for this merge window:
- A check to ensure drivers are properly using uaccess. This isn't
manifesting with any of the drivers I'm currently using, but may
catch errors in new drivers.
- Some preliminary support for the FU740, along with the HiFive
Unleashed it will appear on.
- NUMA support for RISC-V, which involves making the arm64 code
generic.
- Support for kasan on the vmalloc region.
- A handful of new drivers for the Kendryte K210, along with the DT
plumbing required to boot on a handful of K210-based boards.
- Support for allocating ASIDs.
- Preliminary support for kernels larger than 128MiB.
- Various other improvements to our KASAN support, including the
utilization of huge pages when allocating the KASAN regions.
We may have already found a bug with the KASAN_VMALLOC code, but it's
passing my tests. There's a fix in the works, but that will probably
miss the merge window.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (75 commits)
riscv: Improve kasan population by using hugepages when possible
riscv: Improve kasan population function
riscv: Use KASAN_SHADOW_INIT define for kasan memory initialization
riscv: Improve kasan definitions
riscv: Get rid of MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE
soc: canaan: Sort the Makefile alphabetically
riscv: Disable KSAN_SANITIZE for vDSO
riscv: Remove unnecessary declaration
riscv: Add Canaan Kendryte K210 SD card defconfig
riscv: Update Canaan Kendryte K210 defconfig
riscv: Add Kendryte KD233 board device tree
riscv: Add SiPeed MAIXDUINO board device tree
riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX GO board device tree
riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX DOCK board device tree
riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX BiT board device tree
riscv: Update Canaan Kendryte K210 device tree
dt-bindings: add resets property to dw-apb-timer
dt-bindings: fix sifive gpio properties
dt-bindings: update sifive uart compatible string
dt-bindings: update sifive clint compatible string
...
- Fix lockdep false alarm on resume-from-cpuidle path
- Fix memory leak in kexec_file
- Fix module linker script to work with GDB
- Fix error code when trying to use uprobes with AArch32 instructions
- Fix late VHE enabling with 64k pages
- Add missing ISBs after TLB invalidation
- Fix seccomp when tracing syscall -1
- Fix stacktrace return code at end of stack
- Fix inconsistent whitespace for pointer return values
- Fix compiler warnings when building with W=1
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The big one is a fix for the VHE enabling path during early boot,
where the code enabling the MMU wasn't necessarily in the identity map
of the new page-tables, resulting in a consistent crash with 64k
pages. In fixing that, we noticed some missing barriers too, so we
added those for the sake of architectural compliance.
Other than that, just the usual merge window trickle. There'll be more
to come, too.
Summary:
- Fix lockdep false alarm on resume-from-cpuidle path
- Fix memory leak in kexec_file
- Fix module linker script to work with GDB
- Fix error code when trying to use uprobes with AArch32 instructions
- Fix late VHE enabling with 64k pages
- Add missing ISBs after TLB invalidation
- Fix seccomp when tracing syscall -1
- Fix stacktrace return code at end of stack
- Fix inconsistent whitespace for pointer return values
- Fix compiler warnings when building with W=1"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: stacktrace: Report when we reach the end of the stack
arm64: ptrace: Fix seccomp of traced syscall -1 (NO_SYSCALL)
arm64: Add missing ISB after invalidating TLB in enter_vhe
arm64: Add missing ISB after invalidating TLB in __primary_switch
arm64: VHE: Enable EL2 MMU from the idmap
KVM: arm64: make the hyp vector table entries local
arm64/mm: Fixed some coding style issues
arm64: uprobe: Return EOPNOTSUPP for AARCH32 instruction probing
kexec: move machine_kexec_post_load() to public interface
arm64 module: set plt* section addresses to 0x0
arm64: kexec_file: fix memory leakage in create_dtb() when fdt_open_into() fails
arm64: spectre: Prevent lockdep splat on v4 mitigation enable path
This change provides a simpler implementation of mte_get_mem_tag(),
mte_get_random_tag(), and mte_set_mem_tag_range().
Simplifications include removing system_supports_mte() checks as these
functions are onlye called from KASAN runtime that had already checked
system_supports_mte(). Besides that, size and address alignment checks
are removed from mte_set_mem_tag_range(), as KASAN now does those.
This change also moves these functions into the asm/mte-kasan.h header and
implements mte_set_mem_tag_range() via inline assembly to avoid
unnecessary functions calls.
[vincenzo.frascino@arm.com: fix warning in mte_get_random_tag()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210211152208.23811-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a26121b294fdf76e369cb7a74351d1c03a908930.1612546384.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of removing the fault handling portion of the stack trace based on
the fault handler's name, just use struct pt_regs directly.
Change kfence_handle_page_fault() to take a struct pt_regs, and plumb it
through to kfence_report_error() for out-of-bounds, use-after-free, or
invalid access errors, where pt_regs is used to generate the stack trace.
If the kernel is a DEBUG_KERNEL, also show registers for more information.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201105092133.2075331-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE and enable
KFENCE for the arm64 architecture. In particular, this implements the
required interface in <asm/kfence.h>.
KFENCE requires that attributes for pages from its memory pool can
individually be set. Therefore, force the entire linear map to be mapped
at page granularity. Doing so may result in extra memory allocated for
page tables in case rodata=full is not set; however, currently
CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED=y is the default, and the common case
is therefore not affected by this change.
[elver@google.com: add missing copyright and description header]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118092159.145934-3-elver@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-4-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@purestorage.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"A few small subsystems and some of MM.
172 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: hexagon, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, debug, pagecache, swap,
memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, page-reporting, vmalloc, kasan,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction,
mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, and migration)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (172 commits)
mm/migrate: remove unneeded semicolons
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded return value of hugetlb_vmtruncate()
hugetlbfs: fix some comment typos
hugetlbfs: correct some obsolete comments about inode i_mutex
hugetlbfs: make hugepage size conversion more readable
hugetlbfs: remove meaningless variable avoid_reserve
hugetlbfs: correct obsolete function name in hugetlbfs_read_iter()
hugetlbfs: use helper macro default_hstate in init_hugetlbfs_fs
hugetlbfs: remove useless BUG_ON(!inode) in hugetlbfs_setattr()
hugetlbfs: remove special hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty()
mm/hugetlb: change hugetlb_reserve_pages() to type bool
mm, oom: fix a comment in dump_task()
mm/mempolicy: use helper range_in_vma() in queue_pages_test_walk()
numa balancing: migrate on fault among multiple bound nodes
mm, compaction: make fast_isolate_freepages() stay within zone
mm/compaction: fix misbehaviors of fast_find_migrateblock()
mm/compaction: correct deferral logic for proactive compaction
mm/compaction: remove duplicated VM_BUG_ON_PAGE !PageLocked
mm/compaction: remove rcu_read_lock during page compaction
z3fold: simplify the zhdr initialization code in init_z3fold_page()
...
On a high level, this patch allows running KUnit KASAN tests with the
hardware tag-based KASAN mode.
Internally, this change reenables tag checking at the end of each KASAN
test that triggers a tag fault and leads to tag checking being disabled.
Also simplify is_write calculation in report_tag_fault.
With this patch KASAN tests are still failing for the hardware tag-based
mode; fixes come in the next few patches.
[andreyknvl@google.com: export HW_TAGS symbols for KUnit tests]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e7eeb252da408b08f0c81b950a55fb852f92000b.1613155970.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Id94dc9eccd33b23cda4950be408c27f879e474c8
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/51b23112cf3fd62b8f8e9df81026fa2b15870501.1610733117.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here is the large set of char/misc/whatever driver subsystem updates for
5.12-rc1. Over time it seems like this tree is collecting more and more
tiny driver subsystems in one place, making it easier for those
maintainers, which is why this is getting larger.
Included in here are:
- coresight driver updates
- habannalabs driver updates
- virtual acrn driver addition (proper acks from the x86
maintainers)
- broadcom misc driver addition
- speakup driver updates
- soundwire driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- amba driver updates
- mei driver updates
- vfio driver updates
- greybus driver updates
- nvmeem driver updates
- phy driver updates
- mhi driver updates
- interconnect driver udpates
- fsl-mc bus driver updates
- random driver fix
- some small misc driver updates (rtsx, pvpanic, etc.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with the only reported
issue being a merge conflict in include/linux/mod_devicetable.h that you
will hit in your tree due to the dfl_device_id addition from the fpga
subsystem in here. The resolution should be simple.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of char/misc/whatever driver subsystem updates
for 5.12-rc1. Over time it seems like this tree is collecting more and
more tiny driver subsystems in one place, making it easier for those
maintainers, which is why this is getting larger.
Included in here are:
- coresight driver updates
- habannalabs driver updates
- virtual acrn driver addition (proper acks from the x86 maintainers)
- broadcom misc driver addition
- speakup driver updates
- soundwire driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- amba driver updates
- mei driver updates
- vfio driver updates
- greybus driver updates
- nvmeem driver updates
- phy driver updates
- mhi driver updates
- interconnect driver udpates
- fsl-mc bus driver updates
- random driver fix
- some small misc driver updates (rtsx, pvpanic, etc.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with the only
reported issue being a merge conflict due to the dfl_device_id
addition from the fpga subsystem in here"
* tag 'char-misc-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits)
spmi: spmi-pmic-arb: Fix hw_irq overflow
Documentation: coresight: Add PID tracing description
coresight: etm-perf: Support PID tracing for kernel at EL2
coresight: etm-perf: Clarify comment on perf options
ACRN: update MAINTAINERS: mailing list is subscribers-only
regmap: sdw-mbq: use MODULE_LICENSE("GPL")
regmap: sdw: use no_pm routines for SoundWire 1.2 MBQ
regmap: sdw: use _no_pm functions in regmap_read/write
soundwire: intel: fix possible crash when no device is detected
MAINTAINERS: replace my with email with replacements
mhi: Fix double dma free
uapi: map_to_7segment: Update example in documentation
uio: uio_pci_generic: don't fail probe if pdev->irq equals to IRQ_NOTCONNECTED
drivers/misc/vmw_vmci: restrict too big queue size in qp_host_alloc_queue
firewire: replace tricky statement by two simple ones
vme: make remove callback return void
firmware: google: make coreboot driver's remove callback return void
firmware: xilinx: Use explicit values for all enum values
sample/acrn: Introduce a sample of HSM ioctl interface usage
virt: acrn: Introduce an interface for Service VM to control vCPU
...
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU. Instead of the complex
"fast page fault" logic that is used in mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an
rwlock so that page faults are concurrent, but the code that can run
against page faults is limited. Right now only page faults take the
lock for reading; in the future this will be extended to some
cases of page table destruction. I hope to switch the default MMU
around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU.
Instead of the complex "fast page fault" logic that is used in
mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an rwlock so that page faults are concurrent,
but the code that can run against page faults is limited. Right now
only page faults take the lock for reading; in the future this will
be extended to some cases of page table destruction. I hope to
switch the default MMU around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed
due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization
unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64:
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (192 commits)
KVM: x86/xen: Explicitly pad struct compat_vcpu_info to 64 bytes
KVM: selftests: Don't bother mapping GVA for Xen shinfo test
KVM: selftests: Fix hex vs. decimal snafu in Xen test
KVM: selftests: Fix size of memslots created by Xen tests
KVM: selftests: Ignore recently added Xen tests' build output
KVM: selftests: Add missing header file needed by xAPIC IPI tests
KVM: selftests: Add operand to vmsave/vmload/vmrun in svm.c
KVM: SVM: Make symbol 'svm_gp_erratum_intercept' static
locking/arch: Move qrwlock.h include after qspinlock.h
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix host radix SLB optimisation with hash guests
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Ensure radix guest has no SLB entries
KVM: PPC: Don't always report hash MMU capability for P9 < DD2.2
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save and restore FSCR in the P9 path
KVM: PPC: remove unneeded semicolon
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use POWER9 SLBIA IH=6 variant to clear SLB
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: No need to clear radix host SLB before loading HPT guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side channel
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove support for running HPT guest on RPT host without mixed mode support
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce new capability for 2nd DAWR
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure to support 2nd DAWR
...
- vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.
- Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
cpufreq drivers built as modules.
- Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
the kernel from EL0.
- Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
DEN0098.
- Cleanup and refactoring across the board.
- Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
add_interrupt_randomness()
- Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
SPE extensions.
- Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
kexec relocation.
- Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
improves vmscan performance.
- CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
(#1024718)
- Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
softirq processing when it is in use.
- Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
- vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.
- Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
cpufreq drivers built as modules.
- Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
the kernel from EL0.
- Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
DEN0098.
- Cleanup and refactoring across the board.
- Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
add_interrupt_randomness()
- Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
SPE extensions.
- Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
kexec relocation.
- Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
improves vmscan performance.
- CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
(#1024718)
- Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
softirq processing when it is in use.
- Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits)
drivers/perf: Replace spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock
mm: filemap: Fix microblaze build failure with 'mmu_defconfig'
arm64: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on ld.bfd or ld.lld 13.0.0+
arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of Pointer Auth from the command-line
arm64: Defer enabling pointer authentication on boot core
arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of BTI from the command-line
arm64: Move "nokaslr" over to the early cpufeature infrastructure
KVM: arm64: Document HVC_VHE_RESTART stub hypercall
arm64: Make kvm-arm.mode={nvhe, protected} an alias of id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0
arm64: Add an aliasing facility for the idreg override
arm64: Honor VHE being disabled from the command-line
arm64: Allow ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH to be overridden from the command line
arm64: cpufeature: Add an early command-line cpufeature override facility
arm64: Extract early FDT mapping from kaslr_early_init()
arm64: cpufeature: Use IDreg override in __read_sysreg_by_encoding()
arm64: cpufeature: Add global feature override facility
arm64: Move SCTLR_EL1 initialisation to EL-agnostic code
arm64: Simplify init_el2_state to be non-VHE only
arm64: Move VHE-specific SPE setup to mutate_to_vhe()
arm64: Drop early setting of MDSCR_EL2.TPMS
...
These plt* and .text.ftrace_trampoline sections specified for arm64 have
non-zero addressses. Non-zero section addresses in a relocatable ELF would
confuse GDB when it tries to compute the section offsets and it ends up
printing wrong symbol addresses. Therefore, set them to zero, which mirrors
the change in commit 5d8591bc0f ("module: set ksymtab/kcrctab* section
addresses to 0x0").
Reported-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoying Xu <shaoyi@amazon.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210216183234.GA23876@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.12
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec DEN0098.
* for-next/rng:
arm64: Add support for SMCCC TRNG entropy source
firmware: smccc: Introduce SMCCC TRNG framework
firmware: smccc: Add SMCCC TRNG function call IDs
Miscellaneous arm64 changes for 5.12.
* for-next/misc:
arm64: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on ld.bfd or ld.lld 13.0.0+
arm64: vmlinux.ld.S: add assertion for tramp_pg_dir offset
arm64: vmlinux.ld.S: add assertion for reserved_pg_dir offset
arm64/ptdump:display the Linear Mapping start marker
arm64: ptrace: Fix missing return in hw breakpoint code
KVM: arm64: Move __hyp_set_vectors out of .hyp.text
arm64: Include linux/io.h in mm/mmap.c
arm64: cacheflush: Remove stale comment
arm64: mm: Remove unused header file
arm64/sparsemem: reduce SECTION_SIZE_BITS
arm64/mm: Add warning for outside range requests in vmemmap_populate()
arm64: Drop workaround for broken 'S' constraint with GCC 4.9
Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during kexec
relocation.
* for-next/kexec:
arm64: hibernate: add __force attribute to gfp_t casting
arm64: kexec: arm64_relocate_new_kernel don't use x0 as temp
arm64: kexec: arm64_relocate_new_kernel clean-ups and optimizations
arm64: kexec: call kexec_image_info only once
arm64: kexec: move relocation function setup
arm64: trans_pgd: hibernate: idmap the single page that holds the copy page routines
arm64: mm: Always update TCR_EL1 from __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz()
arm64: trans_pgd: pass NULL instead of init_mm to *_populate functions
arm64: trans_pgd: pass allocator trans_pgd_create_copy
arm64: trans_pgd: make trans_pgd_map_page generic
arm64: hibernate: move page handling function to new trans_pgd.c
arm64: hibernate: variable pudp is used instead of pd4dp
arm64: kexec: make dtb_mem always enabled
Initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' for arm64 when hardware access-flag
updates are supported, which drastically improves vmscan performance.
* for-next/faultaround:
mm: filemap: Fix microblaze build failure with 'mmu_defconfig'
mm/nommu: Fix return type of filemap_map_pages()
mm: Mark anonymous struct field of 'struct vm_fault' as 'const'
mm: Use static initialisers for immutable fields of 'struct vm_fault'
mm: Avoid modifying vmf.address in __collapse_huge_page_swapin()
mm: Pass 'address' to map to do_set_pte() and drop FAULT_FLAG_PREFAULT
mm: Move immutable fields of 'struct vm_fault' into anonymous struct
arm64: mm: Implement arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte()
mm: Allow architectures to request 'old' entries when prefaulting
mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault() codepaths
Introduce a new macro to allow yielding the vector unit if preemption
is required. The initial users of this are being merged via the crypto
tree for 5.12.
* for-next/crypto:
arm64: assembler: add cond_yield macro
include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h was trying to get arch_spin_is_locked via
asm-generic/qspinlock.h. However, this does not work because architectures
might be using queued rwlocks but not queued spinlocks (csky), or because they
might be defining their own queued_* macros before including asm/qspinlock.h.
To fix this, ensure that asm/spinlock.h always includes qrwlock.h after
defining arch_spin_is_locked (either directly for csky, or via
asm/qspinlock.h for other architectures). The only inclusion elsewhere
is in kernel/locking/qrwlock.c. That one is really unnecessary because
the file is only compiled in SMP configurations (config QUEUED_RWLOCKS
depends on SMP) and in that case linux/spinlock.h already includes
asm/qrwlock.h if needed, via asm/spinlock.h.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Fixes: 26128cb6c7 ("locking/rwlocks: Add contention detection for rwlocks")
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
[Add arch/sparc and kernel/locking parts per discussion with Waiman. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In order to be able to disable Pointer Authentication at runtime,
whether it is for testing purposes, or to work around HW issues,
let's add support for overriding the ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.{GPI,GPA,API,APA}
fields.
This is further mapped on the arm64.nopauth command-line alias.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Tested-by: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-23-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Defer enabling pointer authentication on boot core until
after its required to be enabled by cpufeature framework.
This will help in controlling the feature dynamically
with a boot parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ajay Patil <pajay@qti.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1610152163-16554-2-git-send-email-sramana@codeaurora.org
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-22-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In order to be able to disable BTI at runtime, whether it is
for testing purposes, or to work around HW issues, let's add
support for overriding the ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.BTI field.
This is further mapped on the arm64.nobti command-line alias.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Tested-by: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-21-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
As we want to be able to disable VHE at runtime, let's match
"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=" from the command line as an override.
This doesn't have much effect yet as our boot code doesn't look
at the cpufeature, but only at the HW registers.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-15-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
As we want to parse more options very early in the kernel lifetime,
let's always map the FDT early. This is achieved by moving that
code out of kaslr_early_init().
No functional change expected.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-13-maz@kernel.org
[will: Ensue KASAN is enabled before running C code]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
__read_sysreg_by_encoding() is used by a bunch of cpufeature helpers,
which should take the feature override into account. Let's do that.
For a good measure (and because we are likely to need to further
down the line), make this helper available to the rest of the
non-modular kernel.
Code that needs to know the *real* features of a CPU can still
use read_sysreg_s(), and find the bare, ugly truth.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-12-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add a facility to globally override a feature, no matter what
the HW says. Yes, this sounds dangerous, but we do respect the
"safe" value for a given feature. This doesn't mean the user
doesn't need to know what they are doing.
Nothing uses this yet, so we are pretty safe. For now.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-11-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
As init_el2_state is now nVHE only, let's simplify it and drop
the VHE setup.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-9-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When running VHE, we set MDSCR_EL2.TPMS very early on to force
the trapping of EL1 SPE accesses to EL2.
However:
- we are running with HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE}={1,1}, meaning that there
is no EL1 to trap from
- before entering a guest, we call kvm_arm_setup_debug(), which
sets MDCR_EL2_TPMS in the per-vcpu shadow mdscr_el2, which gets
applied on entry by __activate_traps_common().
The early setting of MDSCR_EL2.TPMS is therefore useless and can
be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-7-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Current KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS limits are arch specific (512 on Power, 509 on x86,
32 on s390, 16 on MIPS) but they don't really need to be. Memory slots are
allocated dynamically in KVM when added so the only real limitation is
'id_to_index' array which is 'short'. We don't have any other
KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM/KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS-sized statically defined structures.
Low KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS can be a limiting factor for some configurations.
In particular, when QEMU tries to start a Windows guest with Hyper-V SynIC
enabled and e.g. 256 vCPUs the limit is hit as SynIC requires two pages per
vCPU and the guest is free to pick any GFN for each of them, this fragments
memslots as QEMU wants to have a separate memslot for each of these pages
(which are supposed to act as 'overlay' pages).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210127175731.2020089-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As we are about to change the way a VHE system boots, let's
provide the core helper, in the form of a stub hypercall that
enables VHE and replicates the full EL1 context at EL2, thanks
to EL1 and VHE-EL2 being extremely similar.
On exception return, the kernel carries on at EL2. Fancy!
Nothing calls this new hypercall yet, so no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-5-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Turning the MMU on is a popular sport in the arm64 kernel, and
we do it more than once, or even twice. As we are about to add
even more, let's turn it into a macro.
No expected functional change.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-4-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
If someone happens to write the following code:
b 1f
init_el2_state vhe
1:
[...]
they will be in for a long debugging session, as the label "1f"
will be resolved *inside* the init_el2_state macro instead of
after it. Not really what one expects.
Instead, rewite the EL2 setup macros to use unambiguous labels,
thanks to the usual macro counter trick.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add definitions for the Arm v8.4 SelfHosted trace extensions registers.
[ split the register definitions to separate patch
rename some of the symbols ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210110224850.1880240-28-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Zhou <jonathan.zhouwen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201181351.1475223-30-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a macro cond_yield that branches to a specified label when called if
the TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag is set and decreasing the preempt count would
make the task preemptible again, resulting in a schedule to occur. This
can be used by kernel mode SIMD code that keeps a lot of state in SIMD
registers, which would make chunking the input in order to perform the
cond_resched() check from C code disproportionately costly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203113626.220151-2-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add TRAMP_SWAPPER_OFFSET and use that instead of hardcoding
the offset between swapper_pg_dir and tramp_pg_dir.
Then use TRAMP_SWAPPER_OFFSET to assert that the offset is
correct at link time.
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202123658.22308-3-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add RESERVED_SWAPPER_OFFSET and use that instead of hardcoding
the offset between swapper_pg_dir and reserved_pg_dir.
Then use RESERVED_SWAPPER_OFFSET to assert that the offset is
correct at link time.
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202123658.22308-2-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Upgrading the PMU code from ARMv8.1 to ARMv8.4 turns out to be
pretty easy. All that is required is support for PMMIR_EL1, which
is read-only, and for which returning 0 is a valid option as long
as we don't advertise STALL_SLOT as an implemented event.
Let's just do that and adjust what we return to the guest.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Because of the tagged addresses, the __is_lm_address() and
__lm_to_phys() macros grew to some harder to understand bitwise
operations using PAGE_OFFSET. Since these macros only accept untagged
addresses, use a simple subtract operation.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201190634.22942-3-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Commit 519ea6f1c8 ("arm64: Fix kernel address detection of
__is_lm_address()") fixed the incorrect validation of addresses below
PAGE_OFFSET. However, it no longer allowed tagged addresses to be passed
to virt_addr_valid().
Fix this by explicitly resetting the pointer tag prior to invoking
__is_lm_address(). This is consistent with the __lm_to_phys() macro.
Fixes: 519ea6f1c8 ("arm64: Fix kernel address detection of __is_lm_address()")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.x
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201190634.22942-2-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Currently, kernel relocation function is configured in machine_kexec()
at the time of kexec reboot by using control_code_page.
This operation, however, is more logical to be done during kexec_load,
and thus remove from reboot time. Move, setup of this function to
newly added machine_kexec_post_load().
Because once MMU is enabled, kexec control page will contain more than
relocation kernel, but also vector table, add pointer to the actual
function within this page arch.kern_reloc. Currently, it equals to the
beginning of page, we will add offsets later, when vector table is
added.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125191923.1060122-10-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
To resume from hibernate, the contents of memory are restored from
the swap image. This may overwrite any page, including the running
kernel and its page tables.
Hibernate copies the code it uses to do the restore into a single
page that it knows won't be overwritten, and maps it with page tables
built from pages that won't be overwritten.
Today the address it uses for this mapping is arbitrary, but to allow
kexec to reuse this code, it needs to be idmapped. To idmap the page
we must avoid the kernel helpers that have VA_BITS baked in.
Convert create_single_mapping() to take a single PA, and idmap it.
The page tables are built in the reverse order to normal using
pfn_pte() to stir in any bits between 52:48. T0SZ is always increased
to cover 48bits, or 52 if the copy code has bits 52:48 in its PA.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[Adopted the original patch from James to trans_pgd interface, so it can be
commonly used by both Kexec and Hibernate. Some minor clean-ups.]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20200115143322.214247-4-james.morse@arm.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125191923.1060122-9-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Because only the idmap sets a non-standard T0SZ, __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz()
can check for platforms that need to do this using
__cpu_uses_extended_idmap() before doing its work.
The idmap is only built with enough levels, (and T0SZ bits) to map
its single page.
To allow hibernate, and then kexec to idmap their single page copy
routines, __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz() needs to consider additional users,
who may need a different number of levels/T0SZ-bits to the idmap.
(i.e. VA_BITS may be enough for the idmap, but not hibernate/kexec)
Always read TCR_EL1, and check whether any work needs doing for
this request. __cpu_uses_extended_idmap() remains as it is used
by KVM, whose idmap is also part of the kernel image.
This mostly affects the cpuidle path, where we now get an extra
system register read .
CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@arm.com>
CC: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125191923.1060122-8-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Make trans_pgd_create_copy and its subroutines to use allocator that is
passed as an argument
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125191923.1060122-6-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
kexec is going to use a different allocator, so make
trans_pgd_map_page to accept allocator as an argument, and also
kexec is going to use a different map protection, so also pass
it via argument.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125191923.1060122-5-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Now, that we abstracted the required functions move them to a new home.
Later, we will generalize these function in order to be useful outside
of hibernation.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125191923.1060122-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently, dtb_mem is enabled only when CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is
enabled. This adds ugly ifdefs to c files.
Always enabled dtb_mem, when it is not used, it is NULL.
Change the dtb_mem to phys_addr_t, as it is a physical address.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125191923.1060122-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Remove stale comment since commit a7ba121215 ("arm64: use asm-generic/cacheflush.h")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611575753-36435-1-git-send-email-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently, the __is_lm_address() check just masks out the top 12 bits
of the address, but if they are 0, it still yields a true result.
This has as a side effect that virt_addr_valid() returns true even for
invalid virtual addresses (e.g. 0x0).
Fix the detection checking that it's actually a kernel address starting
at PAGE_OFFSET.
Fixes: 68dd8ef321 ("arm64: memory: Fix virt_addr_valid() using __is_lm_address()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.x
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210126134056.45747-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Provide a hypervisor implementation of the ARM architected TRNG firmware
interface described in ARM spec DEN0098. All function IDs are implemented,
including both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the TRNG_RND service, which
is the centerpiece of the API.
The API is backed by the kernel's entropy pool only, to avoid guests
draining more precious direct entropy sources.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[Andre: minor fixes, drop arch_get_random() usage]
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106103453.152275-6-andre.przywara@arm.com
(1) During running time of a a VM with numbers of vCPUs, if some vCPUs
access the same GPA almost at the same time and the stage-2 mapping of
the GPA has not been built yet, as a result they will all cause
translation faults. The first vCPU builds the mapping, and the followed
ones end up updating the valid leaf PTE. Note that these vCPUs might
want different access permissions (RO, RW, RX, RWX, etc.).
(2) It's inevitable that we sometimes will update an existing valid leaf
PTE in the map path, and we perform break-before-make in this case.
Then more unnecessary translation faults could be caused if the
*break stage* of BBM is just catched by other vCPUS.
With (1) and (2), something unsatisfactory could happen: vCPU A causes
a translation fault and builds the mapping with RW permissions, vCPU B
then update the valid leaf PTE with break-before-make and permissions
are updated back to RO. Besides, *break stage* of BBM may trigger more
translation faults. Finally, some useless small loops could occur.
We can make some optimization to solve above problems: When we need to
update a valid leaf PTE in the map path, let's filter out the case where
this update only change access permissions, and don't update the valid
leaf PTE here in this case. Instead, let the vCPU enter back the guest
and it will exit next time to go through the relax_perms path without
break-before-make if it still wants more permissions.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210114121350.123684-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com
This implements the missing mount_setattr() syscall. While the new mount
api allows to change the properties of a superblock there is currently
no way to change the properties of a mount or a mount tree using file
descriptors which the new mount api is based on. In addition the old
mount api has the restriction that mount options cannot be applied
recursively. This hasn't changed since changing mount options on a
per-mount basis was implemented in [1] and has been a frequent request
not just for convenience but also for security reasons. The legacy
mount syscall is unable to accommodate this behavior without introducing
a whole new set of flags because MS_REC | MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND |
MS_RDONLY | MS_NOEXEC | [...] only apply the mount option to the topmost
mount. Changing MS_REC to apply to the whole mount tree would mean
introducing a significant uapi change and would likely cause significant
regressions.
The new mount_setattr() syscall allows to recursively clear and set
mount options in one shot. Multiple calls to change mount options
requesting the same changes are idempotent:
int mount_setattr(int dfd, const char *path, unsigned flags,
struct mount_attr *uattr, size_t usize);
Flags to modify path resolution behavior are specified in the @flags
argument. Currently, AT_EMPTY_PATH, AT_RECURSIVE, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW,
and AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT are supported. If useful, additional lookup flags to
restrict path resolution as introduced with openat2() might be supported
in the future.
The mount_setattr() syscall can be expected to grow over time and is
designed with extensibility in mind. It follows the extensible syscall
pattern we have used with other syscalls such as openat2(), clone3(),
sched_{set,get}attr(), and others.
The set of mount options is passed in the uapi struct mount_attr which
currently has the following layout:
struct mount_attr {
__u64 attr_set;
__u64 attr_clr;
__u64 propagation;
__u64 userns_fd;
};
The @attr_set and @attr_clr members are used to clear and set mount
options. This way a user can e.g. request that a set of flags is to be
raised such as turning mounts readonly by raising MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY in
@attr_set while at the same time requesting that another set of flags is
to be lowered such as removing noexec from a mount tree by specifying
MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC in @attr_clr.
Note, since the MOUNT_ATTR_<atime> values are an enum starting from 0,
not a bitmap, users wanting to transition to a different atime setting
cannot simply specify the atime setting in @attr_set, but must also
specify MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME in the @attr_clr field. So we ensure that
MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME can't be partially set in @attr_clr and that @attr_set
can't have any atime bits set if MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME isn't set in
@attr_clr.
The @propagation field lets callers specify the propagation type of a
mount tree. Propagation is a single property that has four different
settings and as such is not really a flag argument but an enum.
Specifically, it would be unclear what setting and clearing propagation
settings in combination would amount to. The legacy mount() syscall thus
forbids the combination of multiple propagation settings too. The goal
is to keep the semantics of mount propagation somewhat simple as they
are overly complex as it is.
The @userns_fd field lets user specify a user namespace whose idmapping
becomes the idmapping of the mount. This is implemented and explained in
detail in the next patch.
[1]: commit 2e4b7fcd92 ("[PATCH] r/o bind mounts: honor mount writer counts at remount")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-35-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Hyp code used the hyp_symbol_addr helper to force PC-relative addressing
because absolute addressing results in kernel VAs due to the way hyp
code is linked. This is not true anymore, so remove the helper and
update all of its users.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-9-dbrazdil@google.com
Storing a function pointer in hyp now generates relocation information
used at early boot to convert the address to hyp VA. The existing
alternative-based conversion mechanism is therefore obsolete. Remove it
and simplify its users.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-8-dbrazdil@google.com
Hyp code uses absolute addressing to obtain a kimg VA of a small number
of kernel symbols. Since the kernel now converts constant pool addresses
to hyp VAs, this trick does not work anymore.
Change the helpers to convert from hyp VA back to kimg VA or PA, as
needed and rework the callers accordingly.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-7-dbrazdil@google.com
KVM nVHE code runs under a different VA mapping than the kernel, hence
so far it avoided using absolute addressing because the VA in a constant
pool is relocated by the linker to a kernel VA (see hyp_symbol_addr).
Now the kernel has access to a list of positions that contain a kimg VA
but will be accessed only in hyp execution context. These are generated
by the gen-hyprel build-time tool and stored in .hyp.reloc.
Add early boot pass over the entries and convert the kimg VAs to hyp VAs.
Note that this requires for .hyp* ELF sections to be mapped read-write
at that point.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-6-dbrazdil@google.com
Generating hyp relocations will require referencing positions at a given
offset from the beginning of hyp sections. Since the final layout will
not be determined until the linking of `vmlinux`, modify the hyp linker
script to insert a symbol at the first byte of each hyp section to use
as an anchor. The linker of `vmlinux` will place the symbols together
with the sections.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-4-dbrazdil@google.com
We will need to recognize pointers in .rodata specific to hyp, so
establish a .hyp.rodata ELF section. Merge it with the existing
.hyp.data..ro_after_init as they are treated the same at runtime.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-3-dbrazdil@google.com
memory_block_size_bytes() determines the memory hotplug granularity i.e the
amount of memory which can be hot added or hot removed from the kernel. The
generic value here being MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE (1UL << SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
for memory_block_size_bytes() on platforms like arm64 that does not override.
Current SECTION_SIZE_BITS is 30 i.e 1GB which is large and a reduction here
increases memory hotplug granularity, thus improving its agility. A reduced
section size also reduces memory wastage in vmemmmap mapping for sections
with large memory holes. So we try to set the least section size as possible.
A section size bits selection must follow:
(MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT) <= SECTION_SIZE_BITS
CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER is always defined on arm64 and so just following it
would help achieve the smallest section size.
SECTION_SIZE_BITS = (CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT)
SECTION_SIZE_BITS = 22 (11 - 1 + 12) i.e 4MB for 4K pages
SECTION_SIZE_BITS = 24 (11 - 1 + 14) i.e 16MB for 16K pages without THP
SECTION_SIZE_BITS = 25 (12 - 1 + 14) i.e 32MB for 16K pages with THP
SECTION_SIZE_BITS = 26 (11 - 1 + 16) i.e 64MB for 64K pages without THP
SECTION_SIZE_BITS = 29 (14 - 1 + 16) i.e 512MB for 64K pages with THP
But there are other problems in reducing SECTION_SIZE_BIT. Reducing it by too
much would over populate /sys/devices/system/memory/ and also consume too many
page->flags bits in the !vmemmap case. Also section size needs to be multiple
of 128MB to have PMD based vmemmap mapping with CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES.
Given these constraints, lets just reduce the section size to 128MB for 4K
and 16K base page size configs, and to 512MB for 64K base page size config.
Signed-off-by: Sudarshan Rajagopalan <sudaraja@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/43843c5e092bfe3ec4c41e3c8c78a7ee35b69bb0.1611206601.git.sudaraja@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The ARM architected TRNG firmware interface, described in ARM spec
DEN0098, defines an ARM SMCCC based interface to a true random number
generator, provided by firmware.
This can be discovered via the SMCCC >=v1.1 interface, and provides
up to 192 bits of entropy per call.
Hook this SMC call into arm64's arch_get_random_*() implementation,
coming to the rescue when the CPU does not implement the ARM v8.5 RNG
system registers.
For the detection, we piggy back on the PSCI/SMCCC discovery (which gives
us the conduit to use (hvc/smc)), then try to call the
ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_VERSION function, which returns -1 if this interface is
not implemented.
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The ARM DEN0098 document describe an SMCCC based firmware service to
deliver hardware generated random numbers. Its existence is advertised
according to the SMCCC v1.1 specification.
Add a (dummy) call to probe functions implemented in each architecture
(ARM and arm64), to determine the existence of this interface.
For now this return false, but this will be overwritten by each
architecture's support patch.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Armv8.3 extends the SPE by adding:
- Alignment field in the Events packet, and filtering on this event
using PMSEVFR_EL1.
- Support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE).
The main additions for SVE are:
- Recording the vector length for SVE operations in the Operation Type
packet. It is not possible to filter on vector length.
- Incomplete predicate and empty predicate fields in the Events packet,
and filtering on these events using PMSEVFR_EL1.
Update the check of pmsevfr for empty/partial predicated SVE and
alignment event in SPE driver.
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203141609.14148-1-liwei391@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
On CPUs with hardware AF/DBM, initialising prefaulted PTEs as 'old'
improves vmscan behaviour and does not appear to introduce any overhead
elsewhere.
Implement arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte() to return 'true' if we detect
hardware access flag support at runtime. This can be extended in future
based on MIDR matching if necessary.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
